The Democrat from Huntsville, Alabama • 1

i i til 4 1 i i 4i pi i if i ji rj ii i i i i it. i a i 0 4 Unowed by the influence of the rich or the, people must be heard, and their rights vindicated. I j- "tv 840. HUNTSVILLE, SATURDAY MOR.YI.YG, NOVEMBER 23, 1 839. XVMI.

FRESH DRUGS, IRMtlT MAS TI.Y ous suits be coiiiracncvd at once, for enforcing payment, with the penalty of two per cent a mouth? It may be considered all act of mtriotisin to do so in order to drive the hauks Irom their false posit! in. What is tbo apology? Pbilailrlphin and Baltimore nre indebted to us ami will only pay in always ensue front such causes, extravagance, boun-1 monopoly or the cotton trade; it is their deuoncia-ty upon foreign industry, heavy debts to foreign na- i tion of improvident borrowing which has converted tions, and the drain oVrenl money fur want of other the hanks into borrowers and induced individuals means of payment. Mr'Biddle said we had eaten to borrow more than they could pay; in short, by too mm drank too much and worn too this admirable theory, the principles of the demo-lie said truly. But we did uU tliis because he and erotic party lire resnousible for every thing which others hud banked too miic. tLey discourage and resist.

Can any thing be more This depreciation of money through in intilti- logical? plication has enhanced the ni-reeT'of 'all nronerty. I Letusupply the same mode of reasoning to an- The following article, from the Boston Daily-Advertiser, was written by a gentleman very extensively known as a merchant, a manufacturer, and public man. He has, we have no doubt, very large sums due to him nt the South, mid as many private induociuents as imv man in the country, to wish for general suspension. But he is accustomed to trust to nrincinlesk and "lie understands them. His reasoning is just, and his conclusions honest and philanthropic.

jV. Y.Jvur.ofCom. lite Boston Dally Advertiser. TO THE DIRECTORS OF TUE BOSTON 't BANKS. TImY present crisis is critical one.

The Pbila- delphia blinks have resuspended specie -payments, and all the South is following suit. Already a con siderable party ura clamoring for a like suspension other case. Let us bring all the honest uud virtuous Letas scelheeffect upontho sjities. A "speculator, finding rents enhanced, borrows of a bank to hulld houses and stores. But as wages are rujsed in co'ro-mon with all commodities, he builds them no cheap? er by borrowing, than the capitalist, under a currency, would build them with his own money Merhumnal lalior heinr ihus in deinniiil.

and waes being nominally high, thousands leave the cultiva- 1 happen; byonr pacific example you en-tion of the soil, and fiock to the cities in pursuit of courage meu to brawls and rioU; by keeping your mechanical employment. But as all the necessa- hands out of oilier people's tills nud pockets you ries nnd conveniences of life arc enhanced in price, giw the thieves a better brtportuuitys byjjourteui-in the same proportion with wages, they find that peruuee you leave iiiloswatiug-(iqiiiri to be swilled two puper dollars will buy no more bread or cloth-j by drunkards; in short, there is not a virtue yoo ing-thanmic silver dollar bought when wages (yfre I ivatfice that is not the cause of some vice orcrime on the part of utir bank, I trust that 1 shall not "pocie price oTNcw York with the known con-be thought impertinent in presenting to your con-: dilion of making pajiiicuts in a specie currency, sideration the views which hare Occurred to ono of In 1837 the whole country was prostrate from your number, in relation to this molt important topic. Highly important jt certainly is. Button in this matter represents all New England. It depends, therefore, on the action of the Boston banks wbeth er New England shall haven sotiud or a deprcd tt currency a currettcy representing something-- Bank has been drawing bills on Loudon to very ding being stopped, first, becnue the supply husex-or nothing.

if amounts, without having funds there lit all i cecded the natural healthy demand, and secondly, Itistomnny people a very simple affair, to pass adequate to meet them. The effect hus been great- because the revulsion has come, the mechanic can a vote to suspend specie payments, but to; my mind ly to stimulate the importation of British goods, find no employment, and therefore cannot buy the question is one of the most soienin arid m'ouien- I the only oyertrade which has taken place; whilst, bread in a city where bread, like all commodities, is tous wfl'lch can he nrese'nled. Perhans mv notions i had the exchanges been left to their natural course, dear. Let look a little further. The merch mt; on this subject have become nntiumiteil it is in faeisome thirty years since 1 first imbibed them I hnve acted as the salutary check to those importa-butl consider suspension of specie payments nei- lions.

The tieeessity of the Bank to make large ther more nor less than an act of bankruptcy a shipments of specie to meet the bills about falling failure. Disguise it as you will, I can give it no Juei na De tn chief cause of the present crisis. TujSUBIIgO EVKRV-SaTURDAV 1I0RNIN0 IT mm woodson, At I'OUK DO IX All ten aknusi, ii aovance; OS WITHIN ix mokthbj ea hve Uotuw, NOf AIU W1TUIN TWELVE MONTHS EROUJHU HATE 0 BUaeCRIBINO. THB lUtTJ Or RKHITT1.NO BV TUB HAILS WILL Bft OU AtUNTKIiO BV TUB ruB- IIBKKB, AND ALL CURRENT BANKS NOTES RECKIV- EU TIIS WaiTEU 8E0URELI ENVELONN0 THE bivraio rtviita the rosi-AUK. We will observe that although our terms nre suited at $.

for subscription il noi paid wiihiu tin; year, jet in no instance have we received moreihnn Four Dollars and will continue to receive that sum in eusos where we are not put td the trouble or of rollectinj. Persons enclosing a five dollar bill will be- entitled to a receipt Tor fifteen months; or $Itt for two and a half years; and larger sums in (importion. g5, 1837. FOBS YTMSA' EIMRICK, (SUCCESSORS TO FOESVTH, GOODWIN- Co. COMMISSION MEHCHANTS, Orleans.

December 15, 1837. Commission House. HIS snbscriliers, Thomas Lockhurt, of New Or-i loons, Thomas Fearn, unit James I. Donegan, of Huntsville, Alabama, have this day entered into-pnrtnership, for the transaction of Commission Bn-liiiess, under the firm of Lockhnrt, Fearn Done-can, at New Orleans, and under the same firm at Huntsville. Ala.

THOS. LOCKHART, THOS, FEARN, I. DONEIJAN. Au just 23, 1837. GEO.

A. SMITH, OENEUAL AGENT, RECEIVING, FORWARDING, AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, No. 37 Cam? Street, Ma Orleans, Will promptly attend to all business confided to his care. Jan. 12,1839.

Wliolesale 4 Retail COMMISSION HOUSE, HUXTsyiLLK, Alabama. THE undersigned have this dar entered into partnership, uuder the firm of YEA TMA JV it COX, for the purpose of doing a General Commission Business. They will receive consignments of Produce, Groceries, Dry Goods, Aoc, and sell either at private sale, or by auction, us directed. Their charges will be rejulutcd by the usual rates established throughout the country. For tue present they will occupy the Store and Ware-house on the N.

E. corner of the Public Square. PRESTON Y-EATMAN. GEO: COX. Huntsville, Aug-31, 1H38.

Entirely New. THE Subscribers, having commenced business in this place under the firm of Weaver, Neal nre now receiving and opening in the Corner house recently occupied by I. Scott, direct iroru the eastern cities, a large and elegant stock of FA LL and WINTER GOODS, consisting of every variety the latest style of Goods forjuentleiucn's and Ladles wear. -jL jL Much time and pains hnvinfbclfspent in the selection of our Goods, we feeVbonnnent that we can please, both in qnality and price, those who may favor us with a calL We deem it unnecessary to enumerate articles. Suffice it to say that our stock, coiis'sting of British, French, India and Domestic Goods, Hats, Bonnets, Shoe, anil Boots, Hardware, Cutlery, China, Glass and Queensware, is good, and will be sold cheap uud on accommodating terms.

-P. W. WEAVER, GEO. W. NEAL, JNO.

W. Huntsville, Oct. 10, 1S38. other name. It is a refusal to perform the promises of the institution and it would seem can only be justified by the most absolute, the direst necessity! The first question therefore is, doei that necessity It cannot be pretended that it does.

The banks of Boston are known to be iu a position of great strength. Their liabilities are very moderate, and their specie much above the average of the last twenty years. Under tlnise circumstances, I ask, is there any apology, any justification for the banks to commit au act of bankruptcy As ahauk director, I feel the responsibility and I beg of other bank directors to considei the relation iu which we stand. We are the trustees of the stockholders they have confided to us the management of their property under the various bunk charters this trust we have accepted. Is it a merosroockery We are also of the depositors; they have placed in our hands property, under a pledge us solemn perlormance or u.eir contracts ui pleasure, or at me as any pledge can be, that it shall he forthcoming pleasure of their debtors, there can be little doubt our tohaeco.

our flour? By the depreca-ondemand. Isallthisa mockery) Can we shut I that there will be general cry for the suppression of our througluts multiphcirtion, cotton down the lid ot. our full und say to these lie- of "unks, and for exclusive metallic curreu- "ineeil in price lure. But as the foreigner will may wliulle for your money? It is cy, us a less evil than fluctuating or worthless pa- th.spr.ee, and as wo must pay, weipust take 1 J. I An price.

Betas we bought his merchandise at true we have got it safe the gold nud silver vou r. i rn entrusted to us, or what we received as such, is i To my own mind, the case is clear duty, honor, P'- Pf oar 6,1 in enhancing derour lock and key-but we will not restore. to and morality, leave us but one course pursue-to I and des roying ourown manulacturers by the vou whether you like it or not-we do not thitm it I rtaiM speeie payments at all events That course, depreciation of on currency he has graduated his 1 7eZrLrVaat I fully believe is equally paired the best inter- oar scale, and uoU.is must pay expulitnt. lernnnsaeuiay give a note promi-in, i hish nrices for his eommodk e. and rece ve ow nri- ICE now receiving their usual large and extensive assortment of Drniri, Paints, Oils, Dye-btiifl's, Surgical Instruments, Fancy Articles, Their assortment being large, they rc-fclD snectfullv invite those who wish to pur- uhasc, nt wholetale or rc(ij, to give them a call, and thT 'will sell upon the best terms.

Huntsville. Mnrcli 8th, v. JUST IIECEIV101 AT KEGS 1. IIIJ. GALLONS Linseed Oil, JDO.

Sp'UTurpenline, BARRELS Train Oil. CASTOR OIL. tffeffc GALLONS of superior fresh Castor Oil, for sale by March 8th, 1839. 1RBY MASTIN. GOODS AT COS' LTVD CARRIAGE.

"BVVING, frer their stock of goods MJ at cost and curriri Hher at wholesale or re- tail, for cash, or en sho credit to pum-tunl men. 'J'hose wishing to purchase would do well to-call and examine. September 18, 1839. COME AJYD EOOK. THE subscribers, next door to B.

M. Lowe are now receiving a large lot of ENTIRELY NEW $OODS, of every description, which, isf afyftion to their new stack on bauds, will be verysrxtovjji And asthey intern! underselling any establishment in North Alabama for cash, those wishing to deal in that way would find it to their interest to give them a call. HAYTER. JOHNSON CO. Sept.

IS, 1839 NEW FALL AND WINTER GOODS. JOHJV READ JS now receiving a largesupMvf FALL AND WINTER GOODS, embraca great vuriety, and consisting of almost every jujfie.le kept in stores; which he is determined to sell on accominodatiog terms. His friends and cnstooiers are requested to call. Those who buy for cash would do well to tall and examine his goods and prices before they buy, for be is determined to give great bargains for Cash. Sept.

26,18.19. "0 tfH iffckflMfc pou nits of East Tennessee BA IRON, just received and fur mile by JOHN READ. I Srpt. 26, 163D. QUINI1VE.

"HT ECEIVED this day a large supply Tof the a-MM bove article, direct from the Chemical manufactory of Messrs. John Farr Co. Philadelphia. IRBY MASTIN. September 26, 183D.

At extremely low pi-ices; for TIJE subscribers are now receiving nnd opening, nt the house recently occupied by A.J. Wi-thers, (on the sontheast corner of the public square) an cnti. ely new Stock of FALL AND WINTER GOODS, to which they respectfully invite the attention of the citizens of this count, and all persons who pur-clmse Goods in this market. We think we bun offer sueh Bargains for cosh, as will induce almost every person examining our Goods to purchase 4n that way, Please call and examine for Om stock consists in part of every variety of Broad Cloths; Mohair, Bearskin anil Pilot Cloths; blue, black and fancy Cgiineres; Satinets, Jeans and Linscye, white niidr colored Mackinaw Blankets, Rose nnd Whitnr lilaukets, English i French Merinos, colored Moiiselinc-de-lanes, plain blk. Silks and Satins, figured anil plain colored Silks and Satins, Bonnet Silks, American and British Prints, Brown and Bleached Domestics, Drillings, Silk and Fur Hats, Seal, Fur, und Cloth Caps, Shoes and Boots, Florence Braid nnd English Straw.

Bonnets, Shawl and Hdkfs. assorted, Gloves nnd Hosiery, French Needle Worked Cnpeas and Collars, Laces, Stocks, Lamb's Wool Shirts, ALSO Pilot, Bearskin and Blanket Coats, Ladies Cloaks, Vests assorted, Hardware fine cutlery, sugar and COFFEE, Indigo, Madder, in every thingio make an assortment all of which they offer at the lowest prices for cash. WIN Huntsville, Oct. 17, 1839. B.

Rl. LOWE Co. AVE a large assortment of WIN- I ilk. bUUlKiSuihruciiieT near evcrv arh. cle that is usually in the Eastern market hy merchants of thisfane, which they offer to the aimitie unjoining; cuullllce very cueitp lorcafn.

or uh creuu unui January next. Oct. 31, 1839 -pvLOTHS 4, CASS1MERES A large and well 'Cy assorted stock of English Cloths nnd Cnssi meres, received and will be sold on good terms, by B. M. LOWE It CO.

CLOAKS at OVER-COATS. Men's bine Cloth Clonks Goat luiir Overcoats Camlet cloth Bearer Cloth Pilot, Mnholr Flmhine' 'Blanket j' Ladies Cloaks, iisserterl. or sale by B. M. LOWE CO; October 31, 1839 1000 SHOES.

pair Negro Slaws; Maii and Bnvsf Kin hound tin. 501' fil)0 -5fl0 HIO For sale by October 31,1839 Ladies' fine Overshoes; Calf Winter do. Kid do lien's -air and Mini Hoots. B. M.

LOWE CO. If tt141 BLANKETS. Negro Blankets) -i 75 oair Bini TOO Blue, Greerl and Rprl do. i- For sale hy B. M.

LOWE It CO. October 31, 1839 CAMCOKS. 500 pieces dark Winter Calicoes, kite and neut patterns for sale hy Ii. M. LOW 4 CO.

October 31,1839 THOMAS Watch Maker Silversmith BEGS leave to inform his friends and the public cenerallv. tbut hestill ooutinues to curry on the above business, at bis old stand North side of the Pulilio Square, nnrt wUl execute any business in his line wiih i. little delay as possible. The Watch work will be, nttendutt to oy nimscii ana warranted. The Comb work will be exeoutod with nentrtn.

and despatch. fjr-Cash paid for old Tortoise fehell. Jirntinryi. 'NOTICE. AGREEABLY toanonler ol the Ornhnn's Court of Madison county, State of A 'Wmii, I will expose to sale at public the town ol on tint 1st Mortduy in next, on credit of twelve months, a likely Nejrro Alan, lielMm-inff in the Minte of Stilh B.

Snraiins, oVc'd. Itonil nnd approved securities will required of tne pure naser. ss rr nuthnr October, 54, 1 39. 6t. Kail road Notice.

S' Insinlmciit of 5 per cent un the Cnpital Stock The Case or ftuii and Month ATaociooa Develoi'MT' at New Haven. The extraordi ary urrest uud imprisonment of Messrs. Rail Moiitcz, at the suit of the Aiuistad savages, iuslig. ated hy the ubolitionisls, will come up to-day he forejudge Ingles, lor further review nnd exaniinu. tion.

The same matter will ulso be hrotizht befom Judge Oakley, to show cunso why is discharge frou, jail should not be ordered. It is expected, there, fore, that some strange and curious developments will be mode relative to the conduct nnd intrigu, of Ihe abolitionists the umUgimnt interference ut Lewis Tuppaa, and the uses to which these savages have been pat by the fuiritic. This matter, in connexion with the abolition iu. trigues, is beginning to assume most revolting uii't audacious character a charaotrr that makes tbo blood boil and the heart burn. On the arrival of these savages in this country, with tbeirbands criui soiled with the blood of several white mea, they were seized upon by a bund of lunatics, who, un.

der the name of humanity and religion, have beeti levying contributions oil the public while they wen, proposing to teach these savages the elements of re. ligiou and civilization. All sorts of intrigues huvo been adopted to deceive the public, nntl to annoy and Inira.s the foreigners, who hardly escaped with their lives from the Amistad. Coder the pupilage of tbo abolitionists, the savages have been made the instruments of crime mid uickedness in order to gratify iniiligniiy and hate. There can bo no douliS.

that their inslij-ators, whoever they nre, are liable to an fndtctaiciit for sutioriialjou of perjury and we trust that the friends of justice and i humuniiY ut New Haven will take speedy steps to I inflict thejust punishment provided by law iigiiJtisi such aids, We do not speak at rattiloMi. fn this duv's pa. per, is a very important letter from our correspondent at New Haven, whose accurate information and me-iiis of juiL-iug aru uf the amplest kind, l-'roin I. is statements every ealiii mind must he tat. i-fied that the savages have sworn to what they know nothing of and cannot substantiate.

They are ignorant of the nature of an oath, und cannot be ibfltl responsible for what they nre made to swear, hut their uitlors and abettors nre the guilty pttrtiesuii whom the vuugeanou of the laws ought to loll. But this is not all the horrors of the abolition Iu. It sesmis that Jinqiia nnd his associates have beeiifuriiishertjecretly with knives. Who did this? Who would do it not likely that those weapons were conveyed tii the savages by thu same fanatics who would suborn them to perjury, Iu order to incarcerate Messrs. uud Montez! Is not this the most probable supposition? And If so, for what intent were they furnished with tho weapon, of murder? Was it to make the prison of New Haven as red iyjtl the blood of the wldte mult as the decks of the Amistad Humanity most shudder at such doings! religion bang her bend! ami justice cry ii Wild for vengeance If this is the first fruits of the lessons nf religion and civilisation which' have been taught these savages by the abolitionists, it is time for unr courts of jus.

tice to pause and to inquire whether they ought to lend themselves to the attempts of such fiends any longer. The first movements of the fanatics with these negroes only excited ridicule and con. tempt. Tuni ng somersets at sixpence a head, eat. ing three dinners per day, or kissing little whitil girls as they were handed up to them by their alio, lition mothers, might he tolerated as the madness uf the hour that time might cure.

But when -wo see falsi hood, perjury, false imprisonment, notf pre. partitions milking among the stivugesfor iilood lit massacre, It is full time to nsk whether our Courts of justice ure to tolerate such things any longer. Let us know. V. Y.

Hrrald, Oct 3X I Mr. Audubon, having accomplished rmosetliuo any other man ever attempted iuoriiitliologcu naseurohes, is about to devote his great genius and indefatigable perscreruncu to a thorough inquiry into the habits and history of tho QmJniptds of this Country, llo is uot a man to undertake without doing, or to da anything by halves. We may, therefore, with reason, expect a masterly production on the same rriagmli. cent scale as his great work on Birds. 'The wilder.

tics, is his familiar home, the "desert" h' Hlweljibg place," not ill tne misanthropical sense in which tho great bard longed for but an tnqnlrer into Uio "domestic manuern(oftlie deniiens thereof. H. will lie treailmg no untneil gromid in extending lu'sfq. lure examinations to the (bur foqted race. We learn from the New York Guxctte that Mr.

Amluboii has now In his possession the entire series of theerjgi'aaf or all tlie plates hi hhnplen did ornithological work, and 'they are as much the Gazette, Uie cohireil engruy. ings, ns any other origintil picture is is the opie from it, however ably anil faithfully tnken.W reoolleut seeing in an Edinhnrg journal some years) ago, a yery rupturous eulogium on Mr. Audubon's pictures then iu that city. These are doubtless hs same. This unooiialled colleotioa and Cutliu's In.

dian Gallery of paintings ooostitute two great Na. tioutii works, whioh ought to bo the nrnirty of tlie country. Congress bus appropriated money liber. ally tor the tilling up of the meant apace fur pictun in the Capitol, nnd for this we are glad. Butil any mxluctious of nrt have claims 0xi the Nutiori.il patronage, these, we think, are pre-eminently onti.

tied toll. It is said to be Mf.Calliu's iuteutioa la take his collection to Europe with a tie to dispose of tluim there. We should be sorry to see this corns to pas. It. is enough Unit our cituwiu goto Europe to see the master pieces of Ibreigu nrtitts, but how great were the shame if we most cross the ocean to behold the life-like images of tlie stern chjou) of onr own Aboriginal race! How would those fierce North Americana -those wjl.lliu ol thj-wo-xts-apin-ar roitl Italian sketches, scetanlrooi the Rliinet Bait.

American, I t' .1, 7biVtr Editor pUie BtitrasUe Courier! We see that the soutbera thit' State areoalling mo-tings to appoint Delegate, to meet in Tuscaloosa ou thelhird Monday In bar next, la Convention, tlte purjuisu of oomina ting caiuliiltitr. Presuhut ami Vice rresldenC of the United states. We think it is time the county of Jackson was moving hi the great cause, "We therefore suggest the idea to you of nulling a' meet. ing ill jour next paper, of the people uf Jackson county, and that the some be held In Bellefontc, on Siturday the lClh of Noveuilxir neat, for that pur. pose.

THU PEOPLE. Bolivar, Out 1. 13). 1 (Jr- I'be Huntsville DeoMcrul Is scuevtod to pub. lib the above.

Courier. ft fa proposed la oommiiolealiiw It, this week's sigml I'lie Unit weeiiiigiif toe ciiuens uf tins eotiHtyiH oq tsiatunliiy tl IStti iud. to appoint lu attend the DeuHx-rntio Cinvemiuii, to eooveiie in 'i'usi iilousa on tlie ttiinl Monday uT Dnnuultrr neat. saVvhnye noticed that most ol theenuulies lq tlie Slut, havu bud meetings for tl.U mrpo-, ui we trust en the ilny desiguatnl, th.it Iheru will a good turn out of our Democratic lit. The Biqh ef Pittb.rgli eoi.tuiues to rcy tieehi la spile of tlie oi the IVilerallsi, of Unit city.

A writer in the PiitstHirtier sayst ul would suggest, not us uiy opinloii, but a well, founded conjecture, tbif ihe arguments so im-Lm metilly argeil in furor of the sinriisiuu, hy the oili. eersHiid agents of the other huukdo not nppl.v to th. Uink of piitMiurh. she is turo ennagrd suppoitof lm proitarers at hrnne than are tnnoihr banks. She holtl, it iliiitoiT'H troil'Tio-l in-troiliiulioii and soleol Ion 'lull toio'd leuUlx a secondary ovn.iil.irtilinii, Vviio il.oit.l.

the correctness of her policy I My word lor il, ibui. ontBilli the uolicv nf soeote inmiients unit lint of their bank currency, depreciated ten or ulteeti per cent. And what is the remedy 1 To dilute our currency until we can cheat our own creditors us much. Let New York and Boston stand to their integrity, uud the solvent bunk of Philadelphia and Baltimore must soon retrace their steps. If their currency is depreciated fifteen per cci.t.

the price of goods must rise in proportion. Will the Western traders purchase at these hign prices, wtien ttio payment, six months hence, may be enforced in a spe- cie currency certainly they will prefer the over speculation and overtrade. A long period of inaction ntiii repose Was necessary. At the present time, it is believed, all our difficuU ties arise from the operations of single institution the United States Bank. For ninny months that an earlier tendency to the shipment of specie would It has aggravated immensely the unfavorable course of the exchanges.

The stoppage of payment by that, Bank has prohahly put an end ton most troublesome drain. An abundant crop of cotton nud flour is rapidly coming to. market, so that a few months will be sure to turn the exchanges in our favor. the mean time the New York bunks have made an arrangement for supplying the market with the necessary amount of exchange, which will probably make any further considerable shipments of specie unnecessary. There is no difficulty in N.

York and Boston maintaining their present position, and being able gradually to relieve the present pressure on the money market. By doing so, they will save the whole country from being plunged into the unfuthumable troubles of au irredeemable paper currency a state which must be destructive of all credit and all con fidence. If our banks are at liberty to suspend die eats of our'-city, of the community, and the whole country A B.VXK DI RECTO From lite Biltimure IiipiM'uan. A TRUE PICTURE. In another column will be found an excellent article, copied from the Philadelphia World, a Whig paper, on the subject Of currency containing an illustration of the evil consequences resulting to the oountrj from over hanking, or from Ihe extension of what the Whigs have been pleased to deuom- i iimte ttie credit system.

Tho picture is so plain anil so clear that no intelligent and reflecting mind I denv its truth. It traces the system from beginning to end, iu colors so striking dint every one miisf. give his assent to the correctness, not onlyoftheoutliuc, but of the whole of the filling up; und we ask for it mi attentive perusal by every reader. Upon the mind of Ihe advocate of a sound currency, it will have the eflccl to strengthen and confirm his faith and ukii the mind of the unpre judiced friend to a bloated credit system, cannot lull, we think, to produce a thorough conviciion of the error of his former views, and the pernicious ten dency of the nic-usures he has advocated to himself and the whole community. From the Philadelphia tl'orld.

THE CURRENCY. We have Said that all our financial diuicultie, proceeded from our extravagance, and that this extravagance was promoted by an expansible paper currency. Let us see how this expulsion operates, and whom it affects. First, it augments the circulating medium. A country whose circulating medium is the currency of the whole world, gold and silver, and which derives it, like France and England, from its agricultural, manufacturing, and coitf" inercial industry, nnd not from mines, will grow rich while il produces more than it consume, utnLwill enter into fuir competition with other uiitioui iu the sale of its products Its standard of viil'is recognised by nil nations, its products will fiau a market wherever they are cheapest, and theif cheapness will depend upon the anil industry, of the producers, all other things being eannjl' Thus if a hushel of wheat, estimated in gold or silver, costs fifty cents in Sicily, it will cost as much uud no more in Pennsylvania, estimated in the 'iimo circulating medium, the producers, iu both countries, being equally well paid.

But if the ciseulating medium of Pennsylvania be suddenly depreciated so much as to reader one dollar nnd fifty the price ofa bushel ol wheat, the Sicilian jsroduner can bring his wheat to Pennsylvania, ai sell it for Inrgu profit, and il tho cost in Sicily be fifty Cents, unit the expense of truniH)rtution, said anil return be ten rents, and no duty be paid in Pennsylvania upon foreign wheat, thi. profit will ninety cents oo each btiihel, or one iionureii ami per ceutinn. Ann mis is eqiitil ly true of all other commodities. IIusthecsilating inctliiitu of our whole country suffered Uiif depreciation! Yes. Ami merely by the procey of multiplying banks and issuing paper 4t'tlto circulating medium be of certain commodities will boar a certain price.

If ItiU clrctilalin medium he debtiseil iu value by onc-sf lf, all commodilies will be apparently doubleiy in vulue, und Ilia bushel of wliuut wliich was 1(41-1 for fifty emits arast be sold Tor one dollar. But imriu'ic vulue of these commodities Is not altered, the appreciation in their nominal val. tie is merely, a depredation in tlio medium of ex- change or the money. How then Is money de preciated; Mmply hy Its inultiplictition. If tlie circulating medium of the United State, be two hundred millions of dollars lu jiur.i gold, in pieces of one dill.tr, bushel of wheat may be worth one of such pii'uM.

But if Congress should order new coinage, consisting of equal parts of gold and copper, and tfaeso two hundred millions of pieces of pure gold should bo converted into lour hundred pieces of mixed metal of the denomination of one dollar, every bushel of wheat would be worth two nob pieces. Attain, if the circulating medium should consist oft wo hundred uiillintisof bank notis, each called a dollar, mid a bushel of wheat should be worth one of Ihrm, the tame bushel of when! should be worth two dollars, if theso tank notes should ie multiplied to four hundred millions. This lust is precisely the condition of our own correu- cy i ljeuving to twenty-six Governments the power of tuiiltinlyiiig it indelinUely, niid the whofc htiviuir uiiailriitdetl depreciated IaAW NOTICE. TH undersigned have entered into partnership, in the practice of law, under the firm of CLAT, CLEMENS CLAY. They will attend till the Courts held in Hunts-.

ville, ii nd one or more members of the firm will also, attend the Circuit Courts of the counties of Limestone, Morgan, Marshall, and Jackson; iud the Supreme Court of the State, Their office, will be kept in Huntsville. -C CLAY C.C.CLAY, Jr. October lfHh, 1839. i THOMAS HAUGHTON, A TTO RA'E A EA II Livingston, v-iV SU3ITER COUNTY, ALA. WILL practise in the Courts of Greene, Pickens, Sumter and Marengo counties in the Chancery Court at Eutaw, and the FederaU'ourt at Tuscaloosa.

J. I. BEAUCHAMP, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, I JABrER, ALASAUA. February 8, tj D. CABANISS will esmffnue to practice Law lsi in the Circuit and County Courts of Madison anil the adjoining counties, and in the U.S.

District j.Cpurt ut Huntsville. His office is in the back room George P. Beirhe's Law office, near the Post-office. -March 15, 1839 members of the community before the police magis trates. Let them be rebuked for tncir conduct let the magistrates say to them, "You are for all the disorders that occar in this coinmuni- Myrhyoreaohing and practising obedience to the ''iws; Ou re cause, ol all the violations oi lu omers.

I ou uiuh uiuruioro go lu iliu ui correction." From tlie If. V. Adrocate. STATIONS Of THE I'KEACHhiRS OF THE TEN ESSEE CON FE HENCE. Nashville Distekt.

F. E. Pitts, P. E. Nashville McKendree Church, J.

B. McFerrin. Nashville station, College Hill Church, J. S. Yar-bruh.

T. Stringfield, Editor S. W. C. Advocate.

Nashville John Kelly, T. N. Luukford. Franklin, P. Neuly.

Spring Hill, J. S. Davis, T. L. Douglass, Supernumerary Columbia, B.

H. Hubbard. Duck River, E. J. Dodsou, R.

Davidson. Dixon, Jordan Moore. Cumberland Distukt. F. G.

Ferguson, P. E. Curtilage, G. W. Kelo.

Goose 'reek, M. W. Gray, one to be supplied. Gallatin, T. W.

Handle. Sumner, R. Ration, E. Hatcher. Fountain Head, E.

'J. Williams. Red River, J. W. Dye, W.

Wilks. Clarksville J. Butcher, Montgomery, J. F. Hughes.

Cumberland und Nashville African Jno. Rains. v- 1 Lebanon Dist. A. P.

Green, P. E. Lebanon J. B. Walker.

Lebanon ct. J. Allen, E. P. Ilolmou.

Smith's Fork, C. Evuns, G. Wrather. Cumberland, T.Loyd. Cany Fork, J.

A. Jones. Livingston Mission, W. P. Nichols.

Mountain, John H. Mann. Mill Creek, W. D. F.

Suivrie, S. Brewer. MintMEESBOEbllGH Dist. S. S.

P. E. Murfreeshoroiigh A. T. Scru.i;..

Stones River, B. F-nnis, l.assitcr. Bedfont, C. AlcGuire, J. Lewis.

Hickory Creek, J. A. WalUup. Shelby ville, G. VV.

Martin. Lincoln, J. Smith, T. B. Craighead.

Winchester, sta. J. Williams. Winchester, ct. J.

G. Helming, A. McDonald. Rock Creek, G. V.iiiburen, S.

Riggs. Stones, River African Mis-Ion, A. Overall. Paris District. T.

Smith, P. Paris, A. Matthews, J. F. Coliins, Dresden, J.

M. Major, W. S. Joiies, Troy, J. S.

Williams. Hickman, R. Walker, J. While. Pudiicah, J.

P. Stunueld. Wadcshorongh, U. Mooney. Campileii Mission, D.

Barhain. Wavcrly Mission, G. E. Youo. ft Dover, lis L.

Tinsloy. Vveslev D.sT. G. Harris, Wesley, A. Duvis, N.

Suliivau. Hatchle, T. Joiner, (). E. Uugluud.

Jackson staiAV Davidson. Jackson Jones, J. A. Vincent. Henderson, J.

J. Lowry. J. Necly, 41. M.

Tarrant, Dyershurg, CurrV Ilatchie African Mi-jtion, L. RichnnUuu. Wesley African -Mission, W. R. Dickens.

Memfiiis Dist. I) C. MuLcotl, P. E. Memphis S.

Watson, E. Duty, Soiuiiiervillejut. i. Dodson, W. Bonner.

Lutirango L. Botwell. W. Morgan, J. Young, Riindolplt nnd Harmony, M.

Yell. Portly, A. C. Chisbolui, Tidwell, Sup. State-Line, to be supplied.

Somuierville African Mission. W. M. McFerrin. fyXaUrange African Mission, A.

G. Hunter. litfXTBviLLK DidT A. F. Driskill.

P. E. Huntsville T. Maildiu. Madison, D.

Phillips, J. Watson. Limestone, .1. A. Bumpus-, W.

Burr. Alliens J. Mitchell. Richland, J. Gaines, E.

Slater. Lawrence, W. II. Juliusou, N. A.

Bryant, licllefohte, D. II. Jones, W. Pickett. Marshall, J.

W. Perry, lluiitsullu African Alissiou, to be supplied. Florence L. Andrews, P. K.

Florence J. Sherrill, Tliscnmhia M. Rauiey. Franklin, J. W.

Haunur, J. D. Smith. Chickusiiw, J. Willis Cypress C.

B. Harris. Wayne, A. R. Dickson, D.

R. Hooker. Mt. Pleasant, J. E.

Douglass. Shoal, T. L. Young, unc to tin supplied, Buffalo XJ. W.

Snerd, S. Record. C'jorthintl African Mission, Jared. iGrange College, R. Paine, President F.

P. Scruggs, Agent. Ynui.g. W. B.

Mason, J. Morris, B. R. Hotter, R. W.

Cole, W. A. Cobb, transferred to Ar kansas. tl. to Vinrhih.

VViliu us, T. C. t'r p. er, to Alabamu. J.

Harrison, to Kentucky. From Ute S'liiia Free Pre.t. tl A I l.l.'Ol fi Thiirnporttint enterprise, owing to the late nnd present pecuniary difficulties of the country, has progressed slowly, but steadily until the excurn- tiou and embankment of ihe first 30 miles are near ly completed. It is well known, that the stockholders, and the country In general, are extremely anxious to have wine part of tlie road put in operation. The Board Of Directors feet this anxie.

ty in uummon with Iheir fello.citens, and nre ippy in baring it b) their power to announce tlw prosieol of this desirable object beiug soon accomplished. By Mter lately rfoeiied from A. Dexter, Chief Engineer, Un Board are Informed, that he can purchase inrsrsuriicietit to lay down the first 30 mill's of our road, at $50 per which would iu all cost 13,5011, and this ou a credit of aim nontlis -y From a rough calculation of tlie means of the Company, it appears, that If uU arrears are paid up, nntl the lint three ilistnlmeilts completed, the Company wmihl be in funds to the amount' of about With this Rrooiint ill ind, the Directors euuld extinguish all the debts of the jmy fur the iron and hiy down 30 miles of Uai put it in operation. iJj At this boumhi oftbe "year, who we re just ubout closing one of lire best cotton crops we lon ever mnrhvaiM whea the prusiet.ts of a reasonable price al market are enooitragiiiK, carl the stockholder. possibly bestitale ti come forward and pay np.nl least to the extent nf the three Ar requisitions? Our Legislature will souii autet, ami hope Is en- lertiiinetl that they will, in some shape or other, givu their nut to (hit, so important, an iinilertakiug, with 30 miles our road completed and in opera.

tion, can titer be a doubt of its final success in reasonubto time? Now, if the Stockholders will Oomr in, the work will prorress with renewed tro. fJ Bt Jf failure occur at this time, hy the an. willingness or remissness of the liockholdiTS to pay up, nn opportunity will Iw lust which perhaps win never be regulneil, The Board of meet Ihe'Iolh In, stunt, un the return of the President from th. Cle, eull, wlwfl tome decisive steps Will bt takes, rela. tive to Ihe purchase of iron, anil laying down part rtheruail Miidli bettriinstly aojie'l no itnclthohU low.

Has the (peculator grown rich by building? The revulsion comes, for come it.uuVf with a paper currency, and he cannot fiud tenants. Boil- finding the price of all 'commodities enhanced, and consequently large bounties offered to foreign industry, imports- extensively on credit, relying, for payment, upon the high prices paid by distributors and retailers. The distributor, technically called the jobber, or the commission merchant, for they are the intermediate agents between the importer nnd the retailer, finding prices enhanced, and bor-. rowing of a hank easy, borrows largely of tho hank and buys largely of the importer, or advances upon large consignments. The retailer in the city or country, finding the public extravagant, or ready to consume profusely at high prices, borrows largely of hanks, to purchase of the jobber or commission merchant, and retails largely to the public for cash or on credit.

Pay day comes! The foreigner calls upon the importer, who presses upon the commission merchant mid jobber, who falls upon the re tailor, who falls upon the public, anil all besiege the banks. Away goes the coin to pay the foreigner, the banks suspend, and usury, bankruptcy, and ruin follow; and this is called a revulsion, though it is only the day of payment to the foreigner. But have we not an imriieiiseainouilt of produce? ces for our own. So much fur our cottou and tobacco. Our flour has uot been exported at all, because our high prices have operated as a bounty to the foreign cultivator, and caused the importation of his wheat, for which ir owe him; and he, relnsiug our paper, requires our Coin.

Others may take our wheat, though at Uieir, not bur, prices. The consorpien. ces are the insufficiency of our produce to pay the loreigncr, and the exportation of our coiu. Now, while we adudt with Mr. Biddlc, that, all our difficulties proceed from having eaten, und worn, and drank loo much, our exces.ive eating, drinking, and wearing has proceeded from our having banking t'o much; und, therefore, excessive banking, the multiplication of paper money, is the source ol all the mischief.

Hereafter, we shall udvert to another branch of the mischief, our excessive borrowing for public im provements; a mischief hich like all the rest, fol lows from excessive banking. the reason given by Tristram Shandy misfortunes of his life, namely, that he was accidentally christened Tristram instead Trisinegisius, is so perfectly satisfactory, that it seems almost impossible for human ingenuity invent a better reason for any thing. Yet a discovery has been recently made in regard to cointuerci.il couditiun of this country which fur excels it. Some of the daily journals have proposed Ihe happy and brilliant theory, that everything which goes wrong iu the money market hj-OWiug to what ihey call "the prevalence by which they mean the principle of the democratic party. It is a great comfort to be put iu tossessiou of idea which accounts for circumstances tjnh would otherwise puzzle us.

There is the theory of gravitation for exuiu.de, wliich furnishes an answer to great many embarrassing questions. When it is asked, what causes an apple to (all to the ground I the answer is tlie principle of gravity what keeps the atmosphere separate Irons- Uwdust nl'tlie Mirth anil the waters of the iiceansteSiho niCn, I citdcof.rrt.vitv-wti.it retains the l.esy todies iutlitrir the priticipli: oC gr'uity-ufW lliruiili thiiuKtim ol Ihe surael4ttr)V Iu like ui'iimer, lieu you uek, what hut bwnvif-' of tho littu eitruvagJint HKculHti.ms1 tin; pro-fe4ori of the new UuBovvry, of winch wo uru ipertic-ing, tiiiswer jou, the of lucorouuitiu when yon iuquin; whut made these specul-itiom to ftiil, you ure answered, the previileuce of when you ttsk what the of all He overt nti ling ami overbitiki which hiia t.ikcu pluce? what nmdcthe Statui Bunk wider iti oli I churter, enlarge it diwjuunis, iU luan nnd its inner, beyond 'U bound of prudence 'what made itiiuany Uious.iud of people purohjBu farms divide lhe( mUt to an( lien 0 b(J-laf nnd selling them, outbidding each other, and raising their prices from sale 10 sale made men pro juctiiiid commence rail roads tiirsyigh wildernes-w-, and canals leading to solitary laria houses; what nude the Philadelphia banks turn cotton merch-iintx, borrow all the cupltul they could lay their bunds on by meutu of post notes, crowd individual borrowers out of the market, nud finally olosu hy refusing to pay their notes? when you ask these questions, ou are answered that all, all is caused by the prevalence of lueofoouinm. A beautiful theory, is it not? almost tubliioo iu its aatiifactorinesB uud simplicity. Tlw wind in grnsping It feels tbut It holds the eel of science by the tall. When, however, you como to Inquire what is this loco-focoiim, which produce, such extruonliuaTy elfects, ihe very same latrsonswho nt ikeit the cause of ull these I'uJIies and mischiefs, tell you that by kioo-focoistu tlrey ineiill the doctrines of those who ure in fuvor of un exclusive inetulllo currency, who iiiiikowur upontho banks, and npon Ihe credit of me oountry, wno wooitt in loot nnninuaie me prao i tico of credit, bring buck the tunas of commercial; barbarism, discard promises in pay, ami confine all eratlc to barter or cash in hand cl iss of men, iu hurt, who believe tnnt "tney WHO tnuto onnorroweu capital oajht to break." So then Jl is the alt-Kihanut of the d.inncratio pirtytn a muttilllo curreiiny which bus made pa- per money so abundant; it their hostility to ormlit which bus caifsi-d creilit to (lnurish ami mil hevonil nil rtmstmable limits, it Is their euiui ty to bunks wliich has caused the Philadelphia.

ED WARD A. O'JS'EAE, ATTORNEY AT LAW, FLORENCE, Ala. TSTfTILL attend tlie Courts of Lauderdale and the adjacent counties; the Chancery Court at juoulton, anil tne ederal uoun ai tiuiusnue. Aug. 20, 1839 tf.

Law Notice. "WTsXT BROWNE, (formerly Chancellor in Vir- fl ginin,) nnd S. R. COCK KILL, (late of Tufcnnihia, will practice law 111 partnership. in all the Courta ol Louisville, nmi tue supreme anu Federal Courts ut Frankfort.

Office in front of the new Court House, Chancery Lane, Louisville, Ky. ISJ. The Huntsville Democrat will five the above si insertions, anil charge this office jy.faenmiaa J. U. Baton, JlcClane Co.

INDIAN AND OBBMAK DOCTORS, HUNTSVILLE. ALABAMA. FFICE near the Bank, on the puhlio square. 3 For further particulars, see publications here- October 29. 1839 tf JYE1V FIRM.

WIS. CAIN, MERCHANT TAILOR, RETURNS bis thanks to hit friends and customers, and to the Bublio generally, fur the liberal patronuge heretofore extended to him; and informs them that the business will oe' continued, at his Old Staud, under tho firm of to pay it you on deiuatid but which promise, we tell you before hand, will not be kept Can this language be held by honorable men? Is it with honor or honesty It strikes me us. a breach of trust highly disgraceful. This was the view which Bustoiiiiius took of a similar, transaction in 1813,. when a New York bank kept Hist hold of our money under the pretext that we might make a bad use of it hy buying bills in Canada- It seems to me the only view that can be takcn.ofit by those who consider it the proper institution of banks to' set an example to.

the community of puuctuaJ and honorable dealing. It is true that the lamentable catastrophe of 1837 has introduced a laxity of moral feeling on this subject, especially in Philadelphia and the South, which bids fair seriously to affect our national character, 1 cannot but hope, however, that Boston will con-tinue true to herself, to her Interest, to her honor. But we are told of the difficulties of the case, us il difficulty were an apology for breach ol duty. But is there nny difficulty? None whatever, in my apprehension. None, certainly, whilst the banks of New Yoik continue to pay.

Many is true, whether New York will holdout; but for myself, I have full confidence both in her determination nnd her ability. Her bunks are directed and influenced by the same men who, during the suspension of 1837, determined tbut New York should emerge from the general disgrace, and assume a sound currency, ut the earliest possible moment thty accomplished it iu the face of an appalling public opinion, which declared theattcmpt visionary and certain to fail. The difficulties iu the present case are decidedly less, and by no means formidable. The same determination will carry the same institutions through it. New York will now stand, since the suspension of the South, iu the same position wliich Boston occu pied during the two years following the peace of 1815.

Specie will How from every part of the United Stutes to New York, us it then did to Boston, as the only mart where its value Is appreciated, where it can be used. To whut use can coin be it is not required as a circulating medium? It can only be sold us nicrclutudise, to be sent to those markets where it is New York will be that market, and there it will go. But will suspension prove to easy a matter us many imagine In my opinion it will involve us in difficulties a thousand times greater than uttend a straightforward end honest course, Here I tuny be met with the suspension of 1837, from wbioh we escaped so happily, and I may add almost miraculously. But some things will- not bear rejieatitig. In sn'y opinion, suspension of specie payments is one fides.

The state of thing, in 1837 was entirely different from what it Is nt present The yean 135 and 1836 were years of the wildest spt-culntioii, and the greatest over trade. The banks wcreexpnnded excessively on a basis of specie wholly inadequate to ustuia their imprudent issue. In this state of things, a few London bouses committed the incon-eeivuble imprudence of assuming the whole Ameri-. oan debt, hy giving out their accommodation accep tances to the amount of some fifty or lixty millions of dollars, tp be negotiated on the London Exchnngn, relying upon the drawers in America for remittances to meet llieru- "These omittances to one bouse came In accommodation bills on another. The London bunkers became alarmed.

The bills could no longer be discounted. Tlie London houses informed ihoir correspondents that teal remittances, to the whole anouut of these bills, could alone save them from protest, and the acceptors from bankruptcy. Tlus intelligence renuhed America on the first of April, a period at which the Crops had already gone to mar ket. Specie wni the only arujluhlo remittance, and all the ipcaio In the Atlantic cities wni but the drop of a bucket to the enormous aioountso suddenly and so imperiously required. A violent struggle was made by the 6aiikt of New York for a They then yielded to what, by oirivertal consent, was admitted to be, under the pe culiar circumstances, an overwhelming, and iin- rious ueoosilty, How different nt nur present position.

With ns there bus neon noorertrado; our merchants and tra tiers are in a porfectly sound condition. Our hanks are by un nioain exleuded their tock of specie is larger Hull usual, Jn such it slate of thing" will uubiru oi-inioti permit such nn uhiisn on the lifirt Of! tho banks us would lie a tmoemion of siieeio nn. Hient.1--Will there nolo. loundaSiirltiiitlieeoui. utuiiity lereiiet sttcb auoutftige? Will out uuiucr.

CAIN, GKAIlAiH ACAin, i Who will keep constantly en hand a general at- of articles suitable for Geutlemeu's Apparel, oonsbtinrof 1JIUiU9) ViS9ailUCrC9) Spring Summer Goods, -V READY-MADE CLOTHING, HATS, CAPS, to. All of which they will selMn the most aunoniuio-f dating terms either for cash or on the usual credit to punctual men. To nil orders prompt attention will IMJ gi.cu, nuu num iiuuu, iii -mc turn ia.i..vHuu.v tf i manner, with neatness nnd I WILLIAM CAIN, GEO. H. GRAHAM, JAMES W.CAIN.

'April 6,1839 N. B. It is very in faoti necessary, 'for those indebted, either bv note or account, to and settle up without delay. WM.CAIN.,- iolicc. A LL persons indobted to D.

Si. W. K. Johnson, aro requested to eoinc forward and make iin- jf mritiate settlement. lhis.couru is deemed Inuis-pensableto facilitate a cf eefTaturB by siistrntorofW.

E. Johinii! eiie, The business will bo otTTiuet by the nndorslgn- 1 at the old stand, adjivc 't to the Bell Tavern, where he lias on hand a of tcrials, and will kcepco stniitly, 7- Boots. Shoes, A'e. Wis HI good ipinlity, for thcaceommodationof hisfriunds au I the puhlio at largo. PAN'L.

JOHNSON Mnreti 15. IBM NOTICE. JOHN MURRELL Jk JOHN A. THOMPSON, take pleasure in iiun.Tfi'ng to their friends nnd the public, in gener.if they have com-fueiireil the WATCH At at hiiiiie', in-all its varioui branches. i'li(' eftabli-ibiuent is iu (lie house formerly occupied bv Goriltly O'Nenl, iddlvrs, next door to the llniitsvillo lotlung Slow, ic they solicit a share of imtionagc i.er5(4,lf.U 1SU.

a. of the Si lma and Tennrisee Kuilmml ompa-iiv, is hereby directed tobepAj'l into on or hrtoiu the 1st ilny of I 'if ember mt. liy onler ol the Uoai'l II 1 I TrMSiuur Minn, Oil. 31, 4t Huntsville Dcmnnrus" wifl luii'rt th. abutv tut 3iit i)t, mm fonvarJ' ill bill tor put incut.

I f'ltC PrCSS. nudeteryco ul.ly laaded with apparently et. inks mid those orih. southern and western sink's orbilniit tirices. The ur--, what wiille made.

thp. rovlnve sf ceaimro, sml engrois Will nesiinio to eomriuutuiiii part i tlie oouipi.jmo,,,,ra;,j,, tw Awnr iimrj, i.e onurs- of of lliis under'itUnj- wji! be iiiumphantly snst.di.