The Liberator from Boston, Massachusetts • 1

it OBROOUNTRIISTlE WORXDpua COVyTIl'SrZgZI? AlLE ATTrr'y Wfe3 A 1 fM 3 A 4 9 wUv ifew ij a David Ruggles' John' Stans William JohrisdhJY1 i 1 1 i am I lam i 1 ton Samuel Cornish a Ia Truth The moment we admit' that there is any subject under heaven be it slavery or anti slavery' masonry or ahtimasonry religion or infii delity vzhicli the people may not peaceably dis cuss that moment we admit a despotism that moment we mark our whole social system with decay The freedom of speech is the palladium of all human 'liberty nnd the'' Jiarjd that would touch it is the hand af a would be tyrant' Palsied forever hand With ered forever be the arm that would StrikeSt the panoply of the Boston Times iY a i 5c3a NOTICE AMERICAN MORAL REORM SOCIETY' jAt a tneetmgfof the Board of Directors of Moral Reform it was Resolved That a special meeting of the Soci ety should be held in the city of Philadelphia on the 2d Monday in August nextA where the mem ber of said society and the delegates from its "auxiliaries are respectfullysolicitedto be punc tual tn tbeir attendance All persons friendly to 'the extension of the principles of said society among the colored race in this country viz Education Temperapce EcoNOMr and Univkbsal Liberte are invited io partioi' HLte in tbeir proceedings It is hoped that where ver it is convenient aux fti i iffel iiiiiNM nifiroa tnnr nmm hji j' a ma uiui ij ucvru a cpr vttU II LvU in Colored in time to send del egates to said meeting in order that suitable plans wu uuviuu iui vaityiug luutpravuuiki opera tion the objects of said society Some distinguished speakers mayTbeiexpectert to address the meeting" on that occasion when the prospective action of the society wilj be fully made and the reasons assigned why the colored population by enforcing its principles 1 mayby the blessings of Providence beendered efficient auxiliaries Jn promotipgjthe Jcause of truth and civiljincl religious lib? ert public as well as private virtue fThe poct ety does not recognize either national or com plexional distinctions in the prosecution of moral action But do most fervently beseech everyAmerican that loves the cause and hi? country and especially colored man feels'his degradedcondition to bestow portion of his tiniCfftalentS tnd muins towards the furtherance 01 a cause that promises to restore to the people pfthis country the liberty and the pursuit of i WHIPPER Cor' Secretary JColumbiaLancaster Co Pa June 16 "Editors of newspapers Jriehdy above will please g'lve this notice an insertion All communications must be addressed to the Chairman of the Board post paid) John Burr No 1 13 South Eifth Street Philadelphia where they will meet with prompt attention CONVENTION' Rev Mr itch offered the following Resolved That the cry about the dissolution of thfe union niciieuiues up uuiane oouin ana is ecnoea bact by the NorthMis a mere bugbear to friglrten nway frem ourduty and that tvhen the white 'men of the North ca be ernancipated from their slavery of prejudice and igiio rauce on this subject the slave the South must go free Mr itch sustained his resolution by the foil lowing remarks Mr Ourifrierids at the South so much' accustomed to the use of the scourge that they seem not to doubt that they' can scourge us into obedience nndrthat even threat of doing so will be sufficient' to subject us to theif will So soon as we are disnosed to talk nf nnv thing tfhich is not according to their wishes the cry comes Shut your mouth or we will dissolve the Now sir this erv about diJ solving the Union is one upon which I anf' disy posed to smile the South are dependent on ns and they show that they feel dependent on iis for protection and for they maintenance of their very institution of slavery and yet they would have us to believe that they wish to dissolve the Union! What do the men of say when they come among us A southern gentleman not long ago in a public meeting attempted an illustration of what he "regarded as the true state of things at the South Ve are standing said he like a man in a room every part of which is covered with1 powder a cubit thick and he with a live coal in' his hands It burns him he cannot hold it and yet he dares not throw it down I "Another gentleman from the far South remark ed in my hearing Every agitation of the subjec of slavery among tfypu comes down upon us at the South like fithe tories of muttering Such sir is their terrorarising frotn their own! slaves' and they know that the Constitution of! the United States binds us to protect them and yet they will talk to us about' dissolving the Union5 I know 'that the men of the South give'us credit for as much skill in the use of thc pistol asthey have nnd probably they are We can use the implements of industry much bet ter than the implements of They not allow that we were up to the sticking poind of blowing out each brains quite as much rs and doubtless they are correct 4 Wo had rather be called cowards twice than to stand up to be sliot ourselves' or to shoot our fellow men when we see no object to be gained by it they would perhaps be willing to admit that wehave jist a leetle bit of a notion about the use of it musket so that we could see suffi ciently straight to shoot a black man at a reason able distance and they would regard it as a very comfortable thing for tis to come down there and do their negro hunting for them when they shall have become so much teritied that'they dare not peep out of their holes And yet they would have us think that they are disposed to dissolve the Union s' know a southern gentleman? who has recent ly said New York that they are no more afraid of the blacks than of so'many frogs but sus pect we might get up our public meetings and erect our platforms and make? bur long speeches and have a very free discussion about the evils of frog ponds hearing all this uproarious cry of peace' be still Why' sir are they so much afraid of our free discussions except that they know that these discussions are fast enlist ing the 'whole 'sympathies of the North in behalf of the poor slave beatingdown that wall of pre judice in which the system of slavery has its chief defcncehThey know that when the whole North shall come tip to mingle' its oicc with that thunderingpeal which comes rolling aerpss the Atlantis in defence of equal rights they will not be able endure the tremendous mutterings that will come down upon them The slave will hear and will start up in something of the dignity of his own manhood to claim his rightsj and with the whole world to cheer him on ne will be free Do' you think sir the South' will dissolve the Union and leave themselves in the hands of theirown slaves when they are in so much terror be cause of them now with thewhole North to call upon their defence? Just look at the South in case the Union were dissolved? Their slaves in the midst of them of wfeom they are now in fear Mexico beyond with them already bn this very point and theannltitudinous tribes of Indians around them all of whom re gard the South as the authors of their wrongs and who though hostile to each oilier in some instances would gladly unite against the Why' sir what would become of them? Just about what happened to Jonah when ho was thrown 1 overboard They would be swallowed ft V1 1 1 'J' REPORT lAmong the other arguments brought fortvard by this gentlemaq in his report respecting the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia is the fallow ing: He says jthat there is a in the Con stitution 1 private property shall not be taken lor public use without a compensation to the own And that as any act oi Congress emancipating slaves in thb Districtw fact taking private propertyby destroying this species of jrroperty now existing in the' masters it touldnot done without giving them and Jf it' should be donei without sucha compensation it would be a Vio lation of the foregoing provision of' the Constitution Nowit seems to me that a construction 'entirely wrong is put upoirthis provision "of they Constitution when this application is made ol itj and that it 'cannot and wa not intended have any relation to the emancipation of slaves whatever The object of this provision as I understand it is explained by the latter part of the provision viz: cannot be taken for public use It was intended to embrace tb at kind of prop erty whether land or moveables which' govern mentmight stand in need for tle' benefit nr safety of 5 the country and tay or example it might undertake 0 make certain in tcrnal iihprqye'fnents by communication fienr: one part the ebuufry "to another" byjrail road na hats or other foa'dshd ftdo this it might be neces sary to take the land owned by1 individuals on'the rout for gqyenunttnf vjioulbe prevented jlrom taking ajighlaml by without making compensaitonz to the owncreOr might wish to'conthiEtligHthodss fin ts places whefe the land' might bein' the hands of indi vidualsA In thiAcase also conlpeiniitloa muslbetnade? to them' In time it might ecoroc necessary to impress horses anj yagens for the £ransporiation of in this case too compensation must be' maderto thei r'owncrs wheta property' inslayes 'fi 'e is uestroyel by emancipation produced by the act tot govermucqt private' pjopafty is not properly ing' takeiif at ail by government Jichher 'is it con verted to aiy putlic use for lhc propertyas sueb is'entiroly destroyed 'arid no lanqr exists cither irr the gotOinhient or individually rii But it ma j' be safdjlvit government' linv'e nd righfr'v to destroy hq property which indh hlpah jn' slaves pr apV thing else ithopt making the ov ers a compeiisatiop ixowthe proposition1 staled is obviously false There is haidly anyimporlant act of the govdrnrtiCntwliicK relates to rfoAign 'policy 5 'which operates 'at all upoiV property docs no4 destroy property ordimintsh' its value toa certain extent in 't tercoursc and war with England during the adniinis tration JelTerson destroved nrivifs nrftnert of a certain form immense extent great ly depreciafed tle value of other kinds of proiertyl 'Jkvast anitunt "of 'hipping rotted "atthe' wharves while a grejit deal ol it slink in value very tlnvchor was captured by ibo enemy Land andprodu'ca too fell in v3Iuothroqghout the country and particularly inf the mercantile pa tsoflt Now hero was prlvaje property destroyed or taken' if jyou please to calf it soby tluoperation of'acts of national govchf ment butpm compensation yas made to ownersppr ever expected by them Government was considered the qonsdtutional Judges what the interest oihwclfit 6 df the Country required iblkVsacii' fice of private jlwpcfty frasAo be the consequence of their measuieS all that individuals 'was to' seek consolation in the rclleetion haf acted yvithiq the! nutboi Uy and the 16 IStxS selves as individuals was inevitable So again 'when' someiime afiei thc return of pentfe1 the double dutiesupon Importations were withdrawn? and the recently eitablhbcd manufactories'll Ute Ul States vvere subjected to a competition with thoEng lish factories undi the protection of a diminished' duty thp consequence was iqj this kind of and individuals whd bad in vested their capital in it many of them became bank rupts arid lost whole of' fl A was nrivnte'" pi operty destroyed by the operation' of an act'of govi'" ernment without any coinpeiHMidnbeing'made tqhe owners but still no coniplaiyti was mador' on thl ground and no compensation was'expectcd Again had the protecting kystenibeen destroyed' two years since and the duties upon importations beer 1 reduced instantaneously to a re ven tie' scale as was? desired am) proposed by the' representation from the South in Congress instead of being gradually rcdu duccd yea( yca'r according tothe Tariff which was adopted and is now in operation Mhc inevitable consequence would have been that the jn factories throughout New England ami the States would havk depreciated vyry much' Jnvalue and' their owners would have suffered a great loss in prop? erty Bufno compensation vyascver proposed to bo made to them by the gentlemen oftbc South for this loss nor would sufferers have ever thought of making claim for it amfer the provision of' the con that private mbncrtv cmnot be takenwith' doubtedly have resisted suchyi claim bn the grotiml! that the good of the country required tliemeasurc whether the fact be so or and the ingStates have submitted to the sacrifice because they'could not help 5 Now wh( is fhp' difference between the Sdcstruc lion of private property by acts ofthe government the cases we have considered and the destruction' of it by the emancipation of slaves in ihc District of' Columbia produced by'an act of the government Via 'f' the former case' though' it is not the dirert object and intention lwit is the necessaryund hie! vitabter effect of it ami it takes place under the that dividual saci Vfqr what isJ deeded the) general good In the case of Ihe cipationof the slavesmeither is it the purpose of government to take away the property bi individuals owning slaves'But'is th'e necessary effect of reUoring? to a jvron'ged anddppressed race of nien theirnaturaf Vi and inalienable jit is taking from thcjnTb 5 cies of property which bejpngrtl to them because jnsffceh'umanilyond deXX mand that property inslaves should ccase to exist? The hb'norijthe welfares the character of the? country require the measure and this is which can be brought forward in ho" other cases? where pri vate property is destroyed or injured incon 'f sequence 01 the acts oi government The purpose of the preceding remarks fe to that should Congress arrive at the conclusion that? they had the constitutional power to emancipate the slave's in the District of Columbia the provision of the' constitution quoted by Mr Pinckney) respecting makH ing compensation for private property taken foy public use has no relation to the question and presents noy obstacle to such a measure Whether this constitutional power rjt is not the object of present artxcir to iSisctissi a i 'i 1 possible for the last lime I call upon LirtitoREAD THEUWVt'h The whole of this scene cannot beadequate ly described' Orders was atdength restored rv poor Borthwick was confounded nnd wmmd up lrisjlecureas speedily as possible still persisting that there uwrsuch a daw butthehad unfurtu natelymislaid it' It should certainlybu forth coming at another lime Y'hRLtuue xwvercaiad a Not long since Ward commenced tea th ing a colored school in ZanesvilleOhiotSln? was frequently hooted at and otherwise us she walked thestreets by persons of the ba ser tne instruments ot the more aristocrat ic pro slavery influence 'The boy too encour aged by thesconduct of their seniors would as semble around the school honse ond interruptthe business with whoopintrs and hallovying and pro fane language On the evening of the 30th May the colored people held a meeting in their school which was also' their church for rthe pur? pose ofjbrminq a board of managers to superin tend and conduct theirschonl in the best manner possible white men came ter the door mid began t5 disturb them' heing laskcd what' they twanted they said rimy wanted to know if Miss Ward was there vThey'wonltl not be satisfied that she was not there till they were invited in to see for themselves i On discovering that was not in the housethey 'became rude nd saying ihutsif they had Miss there they would put her into river pnnd that as sure as shepHlght the school aoain they would tuniind feather her or pull theffiouso down They did net threaten in vain That very night they in a good measure cjfocincd'thcit' men ace as to the house In the ino'fning it wassfbnnd completely pillaged tho windows Jiroken to piecesthe pulpit books them taken away and spoiled and every adcoinmodntion for the school and' the' as a OX i same fire and its smoko will arise as incense'' nrcnritnliln tn Cfnrl seinbly accustomed ti meet tiiefb forvbprsliip brukeh 1 ip Ibis to be boned that 'the' pious and respect able people of Zanesville? will wipe' off the stig mh ofXsnch conduct 'byj again' setting up the school and giving it that countenance arid'stip port uhich religion good policy demand How qriieMs'it to charge tho'colored people vice nndf igiYoranco when the laws exclude from thej cqintpon schools theyyare taxed to support nntl hen 'piffilib opinion tenance'to a'set of mobocrats'vvho break up the' schools hey are attempting fp establish for them fiojvejs' is the exfromo andif the hotter part of the population of Zanesville leave these wrong under which they nre smTer ing in their character nnredressed a nd uncon demned itwill show thatthe stigma brought on them by a few is not unmerited Philarthi pist "i 'i if' the SPIRIT OST AVERY a Wc Jearn from the' Cincinnati Republicarf that MrPickons of the Douse ofyRepresentutives in Congress made a fiourishingvspeech a few days sipccv against'the ahornig classes desig nating' them us having neither liiMrie country light nop property us being as degraded asHhe wandering Cahuuc of Tirtary Hqaid tbeir objectWould be to plunder the wealthy aud in sinuated' that if they got into power' a hundred thousand swords would from their scibbars to put them down Itwis but a little time ago leaguej Mr Hammond said that slavery 'creates' an aristocracy and that in'a slai'etcouniry evchf man is an aristocrat wit was onlv last Antiimn: Southern aristocratic gave out in a inessage to tne legislature that people area dangerous element of the body pol and that the opposers nf the Southern system of oppression ought to be put to death without benefit of Clergy and that in twenty five years more the free states will find it necessary to es tablish slaverydf theyremained How little do these'petty despots know'of the spirit of freedom by which our' free laboring classes are actuated and what complete madness 1 do the slaveholders of the South exhibit lbid j' 3 Ae 1 ii 1 aril' 5 2 i BOSTON MASSACHUSETTS 1 ''r 4 111 1 1 wi T' jH I BER Ar illaries will be either from churches is wl those places that have formerlv been renresen JS PUBEISHEO WEEKLY AT 1 i A NO 46 VVASIIINGTON STREET BY ivXLKOYP'GARRjgpNgDiTOR: Ti tS 1 XTWO DOLLARS Rpr annum always payable in advance All loiters and communications must be post paid (Tho rota 6 is imperative in ortic to shield from the frequent imptHi "ntfc lohs of our Those therefore who wish their letters ba taken from the Post Office by us willbe careful to pay their postal i 'An advertfsemont making'ono square or space ofequal 'ansili'iidbroadl)it will be inserted throe titnes for one dollar nZ The particular attention of the friends of our colored brethren at the Wilberforcesettlement Ch is in vjtedtathej following Circular which was for warded to us for publication some wecks since5 1 Ts4A A UScL A 5 '4 New York' JMay 9th Committee: of Colored Citizens of thp City j' of New York as servants of the public sincerely bringing the within sub eject before tlte public Their duty to God to so ciety and to themselves and duty only actuates them in this matter! iThe fact that many dndiviil uals in different sections of the country have longsuspected of ISRAEL LEWIS but possessing no authentic documentary evidence they have been prevented from efforts to counter act his too successful attempts jiand those of hisAgents in the collection of funds from thepub lie has induced us to transmit this Circular "The ddore Wright' I 7 Peter Ogden Downing jtjt George Pott? Charles Kay XSBASXi 1BWXS I 'j Wilberforce Upper Canada) JilarchQS Board of Managers of the Wilberforce met and passed unanimously the following Resolutions Present Austin Stewart 7 Philip Harris Peter Butler William BclIJohn Samuel Peters Ad'L Resolved we deeply regret the man jt nexiin whicIpoiirriends in the States upon by ISRAEL LEWIS and thatwe XfbyJjjjorin lnem'that jis Managers! 'SR? or otherwise we have received less than' One'y'3 Hund Dollars of all the money borrowed and I 2 CGIIUCLVU Ul OIULU3 2 Resolved' That althou'ghwe have not re OneHuridred Dollars from said LEWIS yet when we shall have received the funds col 7 lectediby our Agent Rev jn England lor us we will retunu as rar as our aou ities will allow and our friends may require the nioney for our supposed benefit by them in the Suites 3r Resolved That we tender bursincefe thanks toxiur beloved friends Artijur Tappa and oth ers who have taken such deepjnte rest in the wel fare of our little wejexceeding ly regret great loss and affliction in they have been involved1 by the calamitous fire with which New York has been A'fi' Resolved 'That the foregoing resolutions be signed by the 'whole Board and sent totho States to be published In'jlie New York Observ er and other papers AUSTIN STEWARD President PETER BUTLER Treasurer bj JOHN HALMES Secretary "I Philip Harris Bell John XVhitnlboorl PoIaeq ii A 'I 1 'fj' Mw YorkfJlpril 25 1830 ai Public Meetingof the Colored Citizens of New York held in Phcenix JIall'THos 'L Jin 1 rNixGS in the Chair aitd'CHARLES J3(Rat Secret tay 1 i' Alie loiiowiugis resoiuiioiis ivei HiaL uimm inously r'4 ir Resolved the thanks of this Meeting be tendered to theRev Samuel Cornish' for 'the able and satisfactory Report of ins Mission to Upper Canada especially to the Wilberforce "Resolved 'f That this Meeting deem it their ini I perative duty to announce to thepublic that in view of facts before them ISRAEL LEWIS has abused their confidence wasted their benevolence and forfeited all claim to their: countenance and5 respect' 1 i' yiwd a Committee of ten viz: Rev Theodore Wright Peter Ogden Thos Down in? Potts Charles Ray David Rug gles Jphn Stans William Johnson William Hamilton and Rev Samuel Cornish be ap pointed to give such publicity toTJieJoregoing resolutions (lisp to the communication from the of the Wilberforce Settlement as they inoy deem necessary in the case 1 THOMAS 'JinNINGS Chairman Charles a Secretary 4 4 It necessarily followsthat the public should with hold their money from his subordinate agents j1 up and it is not at all certain that they would be vbniitted up abaih on drv land' I And vt tv: re gravely told that our free discussions about sla very are the rock on whidfr the Union is to he Whysir I the nienof the South 'know that iC thcy Kplit the Union on this rock they will just split theif own They may pretend they are such" fools as desire bnt really I have loo much respect fbr theiriuuderstahding to believe any such thing I hej are afraid to have our prejudice? destroy ed because they cannot then look hrJn 'l and cannot without us preserve their institution of slave ry' Besides' they need dor market productions They cannot affordto giverit Up Some splendid fortunes ire made perhaps slavery but as a' whole it is an 'unprofitable concernI ownsaida southern plainer negroes I a great quantity of corn and tat ten a' large number of fiogs? But I find at the epd of the year that rhy hogs havadateq my corn and rny negroes havexcateQ my hogs and I am just where was wjien the year They are poor as it is and they'cannot afford U' give up tliejj profits of our piarket of which they might be deprived when wewere thfrrdughly ab olitionisexl Hence thejr urtwillngnesstohave us speak of the subjec tf But ifyey arecoui ing trp gloriously tn our help A few more annual mes pngqs from Gov and a few more speeches from Mr Clay telling pur Northern laborers that theyought to be slaves and the whole North Will bo carried 'I'hey are doing the withtfar greater despatch by sending such to us than we could do it' by sending ourabnlitionisin to them Thq spirit of our northerntJvRpmanry will hardly brook being called slaves Lotus co on A few morn effort's northern prejudices will be consumed and when the flame go up full' and clear and broad uP9Pthe face of heaven Blavqry must' perish hi th same fire and its smoko will arise as incense' acceptable to God i 5" 4 j' 1 5k rom tho Introduction to by 'L Garrison's' ANECDOTE GEORGE THOMPSON jANDPETER BORTHWICK The following aiiecdote related to me! by a indnd in London wxs an witness of the scekio ld given as a specimen of effrontery One evening he was holding forth iwn colonial slayery to a large Ed mburgh or Glasgow wholly unaware dr the pres emje of Mr Thompson who sat'teliing notes in a remote corner of of his lecture he boldly assorted that by a law of Ja matca if a slave should testily that his masterhad' maltreated him' jLlSfilfll'Pfi ifli'i'Inrnlcrm 11 I heepo cause tho master to be heavily lined al though the accusatiowshould be groundles To confirm his statement he said he held the? law in liw hand which he would read to the assembly if pny one present should call for it' He then paused as if to afford an opportunity for the rc to be mode and was nbmn to proceed 31 Ihompson audibly 'said Read the law Though taken by surprise BoRTHWjcximinedi ate recognized his opponent and comlv 1 he honorable gentleman Redd the law Docs he doubt my readiness to read it? I will read it if he should again urge his 'request: if not1 1 will proceed with my Again Mr HOMSON responded more emphatically Real TII LAW'! The audience now became erably agitated Borthwick himself was dashed (for he had no law to read) and Aurninr to Mr Thompson imploringly said appeal tn the tel i8fai t0 tha'Gb iffi lite pf tne lecture and to agitate thw i tinrtrnBi 7 1 yOn uiereaumgot the Jaw Have 1 not declared thni I hold the law in my Have I not referred distinct'y to its pro visions I pledge my word that it shall be given to' the public Ought hot this to satisfy the en lipman throw myself upon his courtesy nd kindness: will he allow me to proceed without interruption Once more in a clear tone Mr Ihompson responded THE LAW lhe pro slavery portion of theAatidieuce seeinr the terrible dilemma into which thei'c efiampron was brought and true to their character all over th6 world now raved and stormed: at Mr Tand vehemently cried out sir! Out with him out with him The chairman too was rampant with vexation and ordered Mr to be silent or he would call for the police officers to take him out of the Borthwick all the while look ing unutterable th ID ITS Durinlhis PYtrnjirdirtnMr Jiubbub Mr 'Thompson stood with much calm iness and dignity and turningto those around him said determinately out! Who will Ihjrn me out Vil you sir? or you sir? or you as they recoiled addressing himself to the chairman he continued looks well in you sir to talk ol forcing me from this hall Have you so soon forgotten that to me you are for having Jieen saved from a violent expulsion a few evenings since in this city for your turbulent con duct at one my lectures When some of mv auditors exclaimed him out I said rylet him remain nay let him be heard If Ae thrust out 7 shall also And now sir re £Pr(lless of this timely interference inyour behalf you threaten to expel me from this assembly Amd why? Haye I behaved disorderly No I taken a liberty that was not proffered Np Mr Borth wick said that his statement con cermng certain features of West India slavery was derived from law that he held in his 1 hand which if any were skeptical he Confident there was no such law in existence I repeatedly requested him to read the law' This is the head and front of my offending 'If he had fulfilled his promise 'there would have been no disturbance Ifhe has the law why does he not red it? The audience must now be satisfied that Mr Borthwick has promised 'more than he is perform and consequently that his glow ing description of the happy condition of the en slaved negro is drawn from his imagination rath er than from the statute book Ifhe shall finishhis lecture without reading thc law he will have succeeded by his labors this evening' in bringing condemnation upon himself and his cause To give him chance therefore to rescue both if slaves horses a omoe auu TO KK 370 2 i 'TCimr I 'VVi 1 1 wCa A 1 Sl "I T7 'f Sts ih JiHnVwgzr 1 9 WVBKiia i 1 1 rcr IL 1 1 x'J 1 mawR a tiWWTI a 1 it 1 2 4f' Al: i SB' I i I I 1 a a i fe' 22' 1 'y L' 2' 2 'rt wl u' IK ni 32 tl 4 2 kue I'ZStz 1.