Rocky Mount Telegram from Rocky Mount, North Carolina • 4

4A Thi Rocky Mount, N. C. Telegram, Monday, 2, 1963 SCHOOL DAYS ARE HAPPIEST I'm Thinking BUMPER TO BUMPER CROP The Capifal March BY AN OLD REPORTER Extremism Noted Now nobody accuses the Amen can Negroes of expecting to tAt over the U.S. government by force, or to end democracy, or anything MARCH ON WASHINGTON SEEN SOLVING NOTHING BY ED MOWRER. The American Negroes' March on Washington was boih Constitu of the sort.

Nonetheless, in reccnl tional and, in my judgment, justi fipH hu a hundred Years of denial' months i note has entered the i $10 a day to pay a substitute. Beginning this year they are to get up to five days paid sick leave a year. Such benefits are deserved indeed, necessary to induce many teachers to remain in the North Carolina system. The state loses too many of its teaching graduates each year to other states oftering more attractive benefits. Concerning the dropouts, Superintendent of Public Instruction Charles F.

Carroll has a word of warning: "To quit school is to invite a lifetime of regrets and disappointments." All school children may not agree with the oft-stated sentiments of the adult that school days are the happiest of one's life. of Constitutional rights. Inconsis-I protests which could be inteipiet tency can bec-ome excessive. The; ed as an attempt to match th apparent majority of white Ameri-i extremism of the Southem 'and cans who uphold independence and not only Southern! segregationists equality within the United Nations! The Black Muslins are, for in for tribes barely emerging from stance, agitating for an autono the Stone Age cannot forever deny mous state of their own which the desegregation to a local minority cannot possibly realize within the of Negroes, some of tiiem highly present United Stales Even the developed, on Vhom their fore-! gifted James Baldwin occasional-fathers conferred legal equality, ly lets himself explode into ie? But in view of the overcharged marks derogatory of white peo-emotion on both sides, the March! pie's ability on courage which could have very grave reactions, could, if repeated long enough, even setting off a chain of events provoke them better into a demon- This is a time of high hopes and great expectations for thousands of Tar Heel youngsters as they return to the classrooms for another school year. For many thousands, it will mark the beginning of a new, wondrous world those youngsters entering school for the first time.

For others it will be the beginning of their final year in public schools then on to college or the workaday world. But there is also a somber note: public school officials predict that all too many students will drop out of school. Last year 24,402 dropouts were reported in North Carolina schools. By next week the state's school system will be in full swing. Total enrollment will reach 1,180,000, an increase of 20,000 over last year.

This is a big task for North Carolina. Public instruction is big business, calling for expenditures of vast sums of tax money. On hand to meet this challenge are 43,600 teachers, about 2,320 more than last year. For the teachers, a few changes have been made: they wall get a $15 a month raise and will receive paid sick leave for the first time. In the past, when teachers were out because of illness, it' cost them But it is usually true.

Only when a child which would leave the Negroes of the contrary. Of course Baldin, like all other yl lift tl Wit yU 1 becomes an adult himself can he realize the truth of. this. Coupled with the excitement of school days, one can also find ftrer (indeed, he should find the time) to examine the course of his future and attempt to determine if possible what his life's goals are to be. By attempting to chart a course American Negroes, knows that a real Negro "revolt" could succeed only if it were supported by at least half of the white people.

Otherwise talk of a revolution worse off than before. Historians are almost sure to compare the march on Washington of 1963 with the: Fascists' March on Rome of 1922 and the March through Munich of Adolf Hitler and General Ludenclorff of the black one-nmth of the popula- 1920, the latter the direct result of turn against the white eight-ninth; is mere rodomontade. early, a student can attain far greater satisfication from his work, while at the same time, enjoying those "dear old golden rule days." the fofmer. Rome March Vnopposed Both of these Marches were revolutionary gambles. In both cases the marchers were armed and prepared to defy the legal authorities.

The March on Rome succeeded because it was unopposed. Part of the Italian government was secretly in sympathy ith the marchers the King, for example'; another part lost its nerve. Therefore when Mu.sso'mi reached Rome from Milan I traveled in the same tram with the DuccV, Uie opposition in Rome 'A SOLUTION BY FORCE' New Quota System My Negro friends will answer huffily that all nfyst Negroes want is and that they have wailed too lung for the door to open. I agree. But in my opinion, nobody can legislate social integration.

Some Negroes' insistence upon a fixed proportion of jobs would be a step backward, not forward, like the "niunerus cUnis-us" which used to be imposed on Jews at universities anti-Somi-tve European countries. What me minority claims as a minimum. Question Of Creativity Explored to all the "problems" he imagined Germany was beset with. In reality, the only problem Germany had was Hitler. But he was determined to have a war, and a war he got.

have American psy-t language to engineering. PHILADELPHIA (AP) Does ness than choiogists. collapsed like the walls of Jericho tnc majority accepts as a m(ixi- hp tnlrl a meetina of i Dr. Carpenter said, however: Soviet life and education help or That week of Sept. 1, 1939, saw a period Psychological the climate favorao.e loi In Munich, the a.tho'it'es d.d mum.

The job of gettn Segv the American I hinder creativity in Russian chil rrent ve expression is nreity i.noi iu me on tue Mai ui- rijuui I'd mudi. wui -tt ww-. of blood-letting begin that hasn't been much confined to the technical equalled. Germany suffered A I mversitv of Michigan psy- battle deaths, full evidence that Hitler's ehologist found forces on both "solution by force" had come about. The sides-Saturday in a beginning look at ipowti-ueMneu euuumiun aim the trade unions, not fur the Congress.

In short, the American NesrmV March on Washington- was a n-ble which will be watched by the entire world. It wis an portunity for them to show- they are ready for the equality they claim. A Bell-McClure Syndicate i i ers. liilier injured himself in Ins haste to take cover. always a soldier, walked on head high and was unhurt, Tne Munich March failed, but at his trial, a tew months later (which I witnessed).

Hitler treated his judges arrogantly and became Fuehrer all Germanv and Curse of Mankind within less than ten years. sociation. Because of their basic belief that men can be conditioned to certain attributes, the Soviets believe that "investors are made, not born." "Soviet children are inoculcated the -idea that their, most valuable rewards are yet to come." Carpenter said. "The entire social atmosphere seems to be future oriented." areas of applied science ralner than to such fields as philosophy, literature, painting. poetry and music." Some things in the Soviet eul-.

ture seem to work against creativity. v- To train their children to be cooperative in school -the So lets have made wide use of the pub-1 lie confession by a student, or the I ouviei uiuuu was Mdggeieu vviui a lan-j its end product, the Soviet man. tastic death total of 7,500,0000. Compared! Dr, Finley Carpenter said he to this, the rest of the "Allies were lucky: found vA schools heg-n- I ning to follow American patterns the U.S. lost 291,537 men; Britain, am, educators sometimes France 1,219,000.

openly commend some elements 'TrftniValhr. onnnoV. NWiHo Thamhorlam Uf L.S. progressive education. Students are encouraged to pm" I Dr (orpenter observed schools Remember when World War II began? For those who recall quite vividly the beginning of that holocaust, 24 year-s ago.

this week," it might come as a startling surprise that almost a quarter of a century has slipped by, and almost 45 per cent of America's population today hadn't even been It's another way of telling us that we aren't as young as we used to be. But for thos-j who were around, the years will never erase the events of that momentous week of Sept. 1, 1939. In the early dawn hours of Sept. 1 Hitler launched his German Army across the Polish border.

In his No. 1 Order of the Day, he declared: "Now that all the political possibilities and peaceful means are exhaust- ed, I have determined on a solution by force." Great Britain and France swiftly followed suit by declaring war on Sept. 3. That week, which seemed so inevitable, was a long time coming. It climaxed a decade of maneuvering, bickering, negotiating," doubts, fears, lies, threats, double dealing and back stabbing.

The Thirties -must rank in history as one of the sorriest in the annals of diplomacy. Hitler had been eager for war a long time. In conflict he saw the only solution had not long returned from Munich where jn fjve soviet cities as part of his sue at least one personal interest public criticism of the student by lor nobby, usually me yinun nis ciassinaies. Soviet educators, he found. group "Young Pioneers." As for always poses a threat to i recognize the importance ofi Soviet adults there ir an accent (ne 5tudent and with it must come he negotiated with Hitler lor peace in our Chamberlain never was convinced Hitler was a double-crosser ointil on continuing education, conformity, rigidity and fear of As A Matter Of Fact BY JOSEPH ALSOP Of Men And Music nurturing in students.

But Soviet psychologists apparently have done less research in the study of originality and mventive- Adults from taxi drivers to free self-expression. Dr. Carpent-facrory workers are working at er saj(j cnMeae-type courses from foieign there is also open discourage he attacked Poland. Chamberlain died; not long afterward, and there are many, in England who say he died of a broken! heart. ment of new art forms and it can hardly be denied that the freedom to seek and to develop new modes of expression is necessary to the existence of creativity," he added.

(Joseph Alsop is on vacation take. The EBI and the Attornev- WILLIAM A. Around Capitol Sauare Political Notebook this month and gathering ma- General snapped him up like Pub. The Soviets still follow a policy i terial jjj, in this country and licity from Heaven and nolwlv But that pleasant, autumn-like week of Sept. 1, 1939, was a pivotal point in the history of mankind.

Nothing has been the same since; nor will it ever be. Mankind learned another lesson in duplicity, blood-lust, greed. And today, 24 years' after the event, we are still seeking the solution by means other than "force. that insists on a single sysiem oi mlllmnt n.lnn(r I 1 beliefs, Dr. Carpenter sa.d and mem'ers of the religion is permitted by law I bune.

will substitute for him.) propaganda has been effective on the majority of Soviet youth." RALEIGH Thsre is an old adage in politics that order often evolves out dire confusion. This is braue it frtqiienily OUR GOLD PROBLEM GROWS Bennett insisted that his decision, when it is made. will be in the best interests of the state party as a whole, and not on the basis of personal political ambition." PARTY The question of who wi" succeed Bennett as state party chairman shifts now to Gov. Ter- Highlights Of World History As a result, demand by European" nes milling around befe lead- crs can be found to give direction banks for redemption in gold of their It 1 to movement of the mass. BY RICHARD C.

WAl.I" NEW YORK-When 1 was very', young, I used to think that the men who mane recordings must be perfect. Their music, the singers I heard and the pianists, was always perfect. Somewhat late I learned that you can make a pc'ed ecordin? by cutting out the parts ur them over. The men who made them werj just as fallible as anyone else. It wil' come as no great sur- snon-ienri u.a.

cei iuicaies is increasing, i v.i, ri-niin-i dnr- a bu their little men ever saw him again. The names being thrown aroand arerednlent- of diny doings. Th'cy are not redolent of court cases. Neither VaTachi nor anjone he seems to have talked about will be appearing court sor4i. Next stop: the Senate committee room and aiotner spate of headlines.

The D. and the and the Siaie Generals and the assistant Attorney Generals are all lined up waiting to talk to and their chances of getting anything there was anything meaningful to have been gotten, it would be out by now. They weren conviden I por'ant enough to consult he-fore the news stories broke a pare 'y becni'se the nev.s stories are more important thev are and Inited States After-ney-G Tals do not make the At present, this drain of U.S. gold is run- -m the past week the political sit- it Wjn be the governor, as titular ning at the highest rate ever. Similarly, I uation was approaching nead the party, who will make i it began looking almost exactly a recommendation on the chair- our balance of payments deficit for the! the Siluatlon wh.oh eteran mdnshlp t0 the state Democatic Bv THE ASSOCIATED I'JtESS Today is Monday.

Sept. 2, the 245th day of 196.1. There are 120 davs left the year. Today is second quarter of this year was running I political observers have been say-. Executive commi'tee to develop before Some sources exTect that San- at an annual rate of $5.2 billion.

would hae Labor Day. could be made from some sene I pr' that in the pro- cess of growing up I found the fallibilities on the increase, perfec Today's highlight in history tions on tne -wne. 1 marnecl ine only perfect person I ever met and the course of a rexwter's Iif" which nmirished early on ct.ur:'.i 'pws an.1 crime stories I On this date in President Truman proclaimed V-J Day as the Imperial Japanese government formally signed official surrender terms ending World War II. Ceremonies were held aboard the battleship Missouri in Tokyo Bay. presided over by Gen.

Douglas MacArthur. On this date in 1789, the Treasury Department was organized ford will make this recommendation within a couple of weeks. Others believe that it may take longer, pointing out the importance and extreme delicacy of the situation in choosing a new chairman. Those sources who predict a choice will be lade soon believe it is a matter of boiling down a list of potentials already drawn up. They lean to someone from East-! ern North Carolina, possible Billy! Harrison of Rocky Mount, on grounds that the party nominee for governo, next year should, on comp'otcly lost the hope that our reputations on corrt cases oublic men could be private para- brought by assistant D.

the. muddle. How long the confusion will last i is anvbody guess. WEEK Developments within the week included: Resignation of Bert Bennett jr of Winston Salem as state Democratic chairman. Gubernatorial trial balloons sent up for 44 Basil Whitener and federal judge L.

Richardson I Preycr. 1 Strategy meetings behind closed doors between half a dozen or more polit.cal figures in Ra- Ici2h. A foreign creditor is willing to hold our dollars instead of demanding gold so long as he sees nothing occurring that might impair the value of those dollars. But when he sees the parade of administration deficits totaling over $20 billion since 1961, a foreign creditor worries about the inflation potential and he demands gold to play safe. In short the foreign creditor is disturbed over the dangers posed by continued U.S.

deficit financing, the easy-come, easy-go money created in the process of financing our chronic federal budget deficits. pons It wasn i wisoom: jusi itr-tition Stilt, there remains the hope Dublic will act in the The charitable suqqestion has been made that maybe the government brought the subiect up in such a precisely planned pub-licity-stunt way because it waht-ed to prepare public opinion for with Alexander retary. ILimilton as sec-: public good and not from the ques-i tionable motives 'hat erode our run our new laws. What new laws? What faith in the men who the traditional rotation basis. i about using some of the old laws country Each development had its bear- come from west of Raleigh.

In 1337, Samuel F.B. Morse gave tne first public demonstration of his magnetic telegraph. In President Franklin Which is all just a preamble too that let law enforcement depart- STATON The state Demo-cratic national committeeman, ins on the central quest on: who will decide to seek the Democra- tic nomination for governor next normally Roosevelt dedicated the mil- W. of Despite reassurances from the administration in Washington, the fear of possible devaluation of the dollar continues to spread throughout foreign financial institutions. Basically, the dilemma concerns too much paper and not enough gold in reserve to back it up.

Ironically, we possess about a third of the world's gold about billion but that is not enough to support the value of our paper obligations. Law requires that the Federal Reserve hold gold equal in value to 25 per cent of its notes and deposit liabilities (about. $48 billion). At present, $12 billion of this 515.5 billion legally must be held for this. That leaves about $3.5 billion to meet demands for payments to foreign holders of U.S.

short-term Overseas, holdings -against the $3.5 billion in ''free gold" today amount to more than $20 billion, about $16.5 billion more than we can meet. All that keeps European banks from demanding payment is gold is their confidence in the soundness of the dollar. Should that confidence be shaken there could be a "run" on our gold supplies which could force either repeal of the requirement that the Federal Reserve' keep on hand gold equal to 25 per cent of domestic paper holdings, or devaluation of the dollar by increasing the price of gold or both. Causing the present scare in financial circles is a growing awareness of the Kennedy administration's obvious inability to solve any of the problems which have created the crisis: a growing deficit in our balance of payments; an adamant refusal to cut back federal spending; open encouragement of a mushrooming U.S. bureaucracy overseas; mishandling of foreign aid programs, and proposals which already have caused great concern in come foreign exchanges and have increased European suspicions that we are about to devalue te dollar.

ln line for the' lion hicamauaa dam and the Staton report-, artificial Iskcs of tne Tennessee would have heen chairmanship. But say that the Attorney-General of men's cooperate with each other the I nited States recently pi'. so that each It' tie piece in the na-a publicity how that was certain-; tional jig-saw pii7le can he put ly one or the best staged of recent together with the idea times and probably r-p of the nas- of putting the bad guys behiril tie-t. bars and not worning whic-h f.ai ly this there suddenly Uie good guys gets the credit? I Mav and whaf sumort can each It sounds like the education Washington fn the bigwigs must getSecretary of State Dean fa-, that would-be candidates Vallcv Authoritv. edlv withdrew his name from con In 1W7, the Soviet I nion re-fustvl a i ciiuest that the port Rusk was being chidcd by Sen.

John Wil- were plentiful, but that all are still Mirsl upon scene Anr lr. cxamnie oi ine nations of Dairen, China, be owned to in-, Valachi. for BO years the kind of leading law officer seems to be Iiams (R-Del.) for straying afield in answering one of Williams' questions at a ternational commerce. Ithu'who Duts the lie to Holly- Ten years ago twenty U.S. w(KKiv version of the underworld, soldiers were drowned and two 0f organized crime hut suddenlv.

largely unciecmea. More man nan a dozen names were being mentioned prominently. PROGRESS The present situation was interpreted by some as serving to weed out: candidates a search for the strongest. It was described as being at the favorite son" stage the time Senate Foreign Relations Committee hear-! ing. Rusk shot back this reason: "When I was young up here on Capitol Hill, was told, 'ii you can't answer THL ques- i tion, answer another Mattoon ca'ching.

The Queens A. travelled to W'-hington with a loud hoo-hah about the big things he was going to do. He -ailed the usual press conference. The usual press showed. His assistant had to make Uie aoobgies that he had nothing to show.

The District A'torney of Nassau County called the chief hoods of according to Official Sources, vhich can here be translated into the Justice Department, a kingpin of Amcricar A newspaper reporter and a mag 7in ter were both fed the startling facts of his disclos- rescued when an Army engineers training boat capsized in a lake at Ft. Bragg. X.C. Five years ago AUy. Gen.

iltiam Rogers called for a more' liberal L.S. attitude toward the; International Court of Justice at The H.igue (111.) ournal-Gazette. sideration. Staton. in a Sattfirrd Herald interview, said he believes Bennett "is still the leading candidate." If Bennett does withdraw.

Staton said, it would be vilely in Uie interest of promoting party harmony. SUton also stressed his belief that the Democratic nominee for governor "should Com? from the West." He listed Preyer. De Henry Jordan of Cedar Falls and Dan K. Moore of Sylva as good "middle ground" candidates and predicted that any one of them could win in 1W4. IiIKETl.NG A of political sources believe that Moore, a former superior court judge, is the leading so-called candidate.

Moore was one of those who participated in discussions in Raleigh during the week. He was in the capital city for three days. Oiher political figures in Ra for would-be candidate to be mentioned and discussed, and his relative political rcng'h and peal gauged against the rest. ures. Apparently as an incidental his lo.

ale in for a night-time gnl- One year ago Iran reported gesture, the District Attorneys in ling. Biz domes promised. He Word from Washington sounded an estimated 12.100 persons killed In a way. the iu.st-resig.ied state pood news for faxnavers at first clance and rhouands injured by one of the worst earthquakes in its Bennett, made The Treasury said the earlier $9-billion deficit forecast will actually be only a let it hill inn flpfirif Rut tho narlipr parlipr fnrp-i' is fullest extent. kno wn that at ur.

"jnded about abcut five minutes each with 'hem. half-n hour with the press. No new-; of court acKvn yet. The law office-s of several c-munities wm cngag-1 the ridiculous pur- of insisting that their lo.nl od -eally the top. ma of the org.inizrtion what- areas n- their story were also sent a 22-page r-port of hat; he toh' the Justice Depart-! ment.

The -nvate document held ung ner to one A. said. The headlines were fabulous. A1-. though the Attorney-General was Oppose Tests i whether to bee le a candidate for cast was for a half billion dollar surplus.

'Rock Hill (S. Evening Herald. n't saying AP The congress of (he International League of Red Cross Soci-'tis appeoed Sat eclly. a briefing ever its name And thi nitwit Sources told the gap- an' will soon be hol by Official leigh for several days included for- uiday a Japanese iraft resolution We agree with the old saying that money isn't everything. It isn't plentiful, for instance.

Carlsbad Current-Argus. Eivemor hvasclf and did not deny a widely -circulated that he might choose to tv traw as a possible candidate very soon. As a follow-up U. this, Eennett then stepped down as state chairman a move that had been expected whether he decided rem withdraw a.ii he resigned savn? only thrt he has not vet decided. BKWETT "Where I fit in.

I in masses that Va'-' n--ts worth stered by al Sou- dead payable in a Swiss ing that the hoods are all heads of bank. That he "nd blow t'-e lid little or -amzitinns the Attor-off the Cosa Nostra, a name so ney-Oeneral of Lhe United States -eet 'il not even some of the has the big Vad of the orani- mer state party chairman Wood- against ail nuclear tests. row W. Jones of Kuthe.fordtcm. The proposal presented by the former Rep.

Paul Kitchin of president of the Jananesse Red Wadesboro, former House Speaker Cross. Tadatsugj Sbimazu was people in it seem to have known zn on. 1 Joe Hunt of and oth- accepted by a vote of 63 for and THE ROCKY MO JNT TELEGRAM No one h1 th to ask going fpet: i But a tile les cxTiicism none against ith four Iii.nsbv North ea. China. Al-' The me: ry go round "ronJ man 1 -o from on h'h ar bama and Trinidad.

can tell you at tr po nt." Bcn-! net Bui he said he is p'eased to see other candidates hem? rrwnticned ers APPOINT Sirford is scheduled to appoint Joe K. Byrd. 39. Morganton attorney, to the State Scne succeed resigned Sen. H- J.

'Dogge Byrd has been nominated by tfce Burke Co jnly Demc ratic Ex SP.CVISH BISHOP DIES VIGO. Soiin VP' Most Rev. Fi)f-Garay. 8. Rom.m Catholic bLhf of Madrid-Aala, died here Saturday, members of SUBSCRIPTION PRICKS BY CARRIER AMI MOTOR ROl'Tfi PEI.FRS DAILY A.NU SLNDAV CKMS PER WKCK NO C.

SALKS 1 AX RATES BY MAIL IN NOKIH CAROLINA WITH N. STATE SAI.FS TAX I Yr. Me. Mo. I Mo.

Dailr aid Soaday $10. Si? $1.75 State Sale Tax -J Total n. 191 S.3 1.M Saadar Oaly 7M J.n 1.9 State "Sale Tax ToiU t.3 tt! 1.91 .71 TVre is preVv relnbU might m-ree ra'hrr than de-Ina; Valat-hi. a man adm.tteJly er-se the -e of fa''h the citi-involved in more thnn a dtiren jr dn miUi its leaders was aV'ally fu-s! tapixd 'C Ne-- York He-aM Trias a soue -e by an agent of the bune Inc. Nar '-cs Bureau They h- rd he to hr.

they started listen- Don't Mrawberriev with in. Cvy inf in: trd ai told -hite ccpiers when ymi are The Associated Pres cliwely entitled ibe el publk-atMHi at all mr.m rredited In it But ttierwr rrrdned this paner and alsa local arws printed bereia. All riehU af publtratioa at special dctpntrhe hereip are ah rested. Rackv ftlonnt. Nwlh Carolina ROX'KT MOIXT PLBLISHING CO.

Telefraia Buildiag I5-ia Reward St Published Daily and SecMd clas kU: paid at Rorkv Meant. N. Member AN PA Bwreao Adrertjnn NPA i X. Pre AasoxiatiM ard their names put forth consideration. "I'm glad to see them get off." Bennett said, referring to the suree of trial b.illo'ms that ecutive committee.

resigned from the Sen- hi family announced. Hatcher went us in the wake of the rmi ate "on Jufr 1 to tMze of He had been bishop oi Maunii- ibe FBL That theirTut the fruit of his possible wilhdrawaL 1 the Burke County -crimiaiJ court i Alta'a Since 1923..