The Cincinnati Enquirer du lieu suivant : Cincinnati, Ohio • Page 4

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A. 411 Walnut St. Cincinnati, Ohio Phone Main 2887 445 HI The Land that Summer in the Portland Pagit Northwest Boise Omaha Salt Lake Cityo of the methods used in handling the PRAYERS Are Offered in Churches For Relief From the Drought in the Miami Valley. Heavy Loss Caused By Blaze in Dayton's Manufacturing District- City Notes. SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE ENQUIRER.

Dayton, Ohio, May was one of the hottest days of the season, the temperature reaching 91 at 3 o'clock this afternoon. A slight shower while the sun shone brought hundreds of people out of their offices and homes to get the benefit of the rainfall. To-night in many churches where mid-week prayer services were held supplications were offered to the Dvien Being for rain. The drought in the Miami Valley has reached a serious turn, and to-night a mass meeting of farmers was held at the Jefferson Township Schoolhouse to hear an explanation Travel with These Old Travelers American Express Travelers Cheques are almost as readily accepted in Europe as $10 bills here. When you need money you have it.

You are carrying the currency of the countries you visit. Central branches in sixteen European cities. American Express TRAVELERS CHEQUES MAY 28, 1914 LIMIT Defined By Bryan, Beyond Which Administration Cannot Go To Aid Those Investing in Other Countries Needs and Shortcomings of Our Foreign Trade Discussed By Representatives of Important Industries and Leaders in Economic Movements. Washington, May hundred manufacturers and representatives of commercial organizations launched the first National Foreign Trade Convention here to-day, with prominent speakers analyzing perils and opportunities for commerce abroad. At a banquet to-night Secretary Bryan outlined the Administration's attitude toward the campaign for industrial relationg with other countries.

"So far as it is possible to do so," the Secretary said, "It is our desire to obtain for Americans equality of opportunity in the development of the resources of foreign countries and the markets of the world. While this Government wishes to expand its foreign trade and to encourage those who seek in foreign lands a field for American capital and labor, it cannot in any way assume responsibility for or guarantee the financial standing of Americans who engage in commercial or industrial enterprises beyond the boundaries of the United States." Mr. Bryan said that if wrong were done an American citizen in his legitimate business relations with a foreign Government diplomatic officials would be instructed to employ their good offices to secure justice, but that support promised by this Government does not imply any obligation to interfere by force or by the menace of force in the Anancial or political affairs of other countries." The State Department, he added, must exercise its right to act upon each case independently, "according to its merits." Administration Defended. Discussing foreign trade and loans. Willard Straight, President of the American Asiatic Association.

outlined his opinion the motive that prompted the Wilson Administration to withdraw governmental support from the six-power. Chinese administration loan of 1913. Explaining that this was not an industrial but a political loan, Involving whole international political game." Mr. Straight said he thought President Wilson and Secretary Bryan felt that the combination of six powers was "holding a financial club over the head of the weak young republic and endeavoring to extract from China certain benefits and privileges tc which they were not entitled." Mr. Straight said: are still in China on one railway loan." but added that dimculty been encountered in setting, an the equal sale of show with manufactures.

other Discussing the situation of certain governments bordering the Caribbean, Mr. Straight said: debtor nations have not el escaped the penalty of improvidence, for their credit cannot be restored until they meet their obligations. This situation has become increasingly embarrassing to the United States. Something To Do Near Home. "President Wilson.

in his Mobile speech, anticipated when, through the benefcent influence of the United States weaker South and Central American states would be enabled to borrow on their national credit and no longer be obliged to grant concessions. These nations derive practically their entire income from their customs dues. Possession of the custom houses, therefore. is the aim of each recurring revolution. "If we insist that the European countries shall not Intervene, the United States must assume a corresponding sponsibility.

If we object to the enforcement of the mortgage, we must as receivers ourselves, and must either by congressional enactment guarantee the foreign debt of these countries, or by diplomatic arrangement and by utilizing services of American bankers, bring about financial reorganization by the establishment of reliable customs collectorates. we desire, therefore, to avoid complications with the European powers and develop our own export and import trade in the Caribbean Sea, we must, by means of foreign loans, establish ourselves as the guardians of the financial stability as well as the territorial integrity of some of our southern neighbors. Hampered By Sherman Law. "The Sherman Law and Its Effect on the Amalgamated Copper Company, New Export Trade" was the title of a paper submitted by John D. Ryan, a President of York.

Mr. Ryan said that while the Sherman act in 1890 was intended to protect the American consumer, the debates which preceded its passage failed to suggest or hint that the consumers of other countries were to be protected by the statute. He said in part: "Are American products of the soil and of the mines and forests always to be sold abroad in enforced competition? Is every producer of this country to be, compelled by our Government no to undersell his neighbor in order to market his product in foreign countries? We have to meet not only the enforced competition of our own people, but also the combined buyers of other countries where combinations are legal. We meet the combined buyers of Europe in selling our great treasures of the the mines and the forests, and we meet them each of us fighting not only for himself. but against his own countrymen, and the combined buying strength makes its terms against the divided sellers' necessity.

When we load our products on the pler for export we meet the shipping combine-German, English, French. We pay the rates they fix in their pools and combination. We sell our products to the combined buyers of foreign nations, and they fix the price at which they will trade. "Much has been said about conservation of our natural resources, but how can this beneficent policy be more ruthlessly defeated than by the sale of our mineral and forest products to foreign consumers at prices which are less than those which might and should prevail if American producers could, with respect to such foreign markets, have the same privilege of protecting prices as the citizens of other countries?" James A. Farrell, President of the United States Steel Corporation, told convention that a greater use of foreign markets would stabilize domestic conditions of industry.

He urged American manufacturers to tion among broaden the country's foreign trade, and said: "Every business. house, every firm, whether in trade or in the professions, Chamber of Commerce, Board of every Trade and commercial organization--in fact every man, woman and child in these United States has a vital personal interest in the furthering, of our export trade. "In the or manufacture of $2,500.000,000 of annual exports labor our 80 per cent of the value. The represents wages, which are paid in the production and distribution of these exports, amount to approximately. $2,000.000,000 annually.

It be reasonably assumed that this may involves the employment 2,000,000 men, about one out of every ten in this country." To the serious situation caused by of the excess of exports the decrease Farrell drew special atover imports Mr. tention. The excess averaged about month in 1913, but in February 000,000 a $24,000,000, and in March 1914 was. only only only essential that we should $5,000,000. He said: not stimulate our export trade increase and country's prestige and to enchance but this our is rapidly becoming a wealth, in order that the domestic connecessity of the country, which is recursumption insufficient to absorb the capacity mills.

work shops and ringly of our plants, of production should be other avenues supplemented by the export trade." Draws a Lesson From England. In on "The Future of Foreign a paper James J. Hill, of St. Paul, the per capita of the foreign of the United States, which is $41, pared trade of Germany, is $67, and to that the Kingdom, which is that of $125. He said: England is losing to Germany.

She "But controlled so large a share of the world's in manufactures for SO long commerce she encouraged or permitted the esthat of conditions that left her tablishment hands tied as against a free competitor. The reason for dwelling at some length this is that the United States here on example. The power of is following her English trades' unions became practhe arbitrary in Axing wages, hours tically and general working and long-continued indusdistress in England comes from attrial tempting to hold markets against commaintaining a wage scale permit her to meet their petitors while that does not and does not offer to capital an into new fields, of deprices inducement go to remain where it velopment or even been occupied. She meets has hitherto not by removing the shackles from this industries, but by fastening other her her capitalists. fetters that shackles on be added later to those that already must gall the limbs of labor.

that with such events "It would seem and the veil of passing before our eyes, almost lifted for our benefits, the future be beyond the reach of we should not suggestions or find rational conhelpful difficult, but the burden placed by duct unwise restricted legislation and unnec-. essary taxation upon business in the States are producing their natural United here also. Just such mistakes 86 effects Britain has made and is making Great confront the American work ngman may lost job, an empty cupboard and with a and more promising land to no younger which he may emigrate. The future of our must be worked out here and industry ourselves. Losing gradually the adby vantages that our position and resources have given us up to a recent date nothing but deeper wisdom and a keener sense of justice toward an all factors must prevall to create national prosperity and at the front in the race with keep us other nations or even insure us against disappointment, disorder and economic distress at Cites Cut-Throat Competition.

P. A. 8. Franklin, Vice President of the Mercantile Marine, defended combinations of shipping lines as a necessary alternaof "cut-throat competition," while tive. Victor L.

Vorn. of the New York Fruit Exchange, contended that absence of petition in the Mediterranean "resulted in lack of proper facilities" for bringing fruit to the United H. W. Ross, President of the NaP. tional Marine League, foreign trade was needed' to liquidate the Indebt-.

edness of the United States to European investors, and contended export trade could not attain large proportions without an American foreign- going merchant marine. L. S. Smith, President of the American Laundry Machinery Company, contended that the Government withheld help that "the business world had right to in view of the given by other pect nations to their commerce." Dimculties in the way of establishing American banks in the Southern republics were descrioed by John F. Gardine.

Vice President of the National City Bank of New York. Clarence J. Owens, Managing Director of the Southern Commercial Congress, he spoke with the authority of Prest. said dent Wilson when he said the President hoped that all so-called partisan would be settled at the preeent sestions sion of Congress 80 that the remainder might be left to deal with of his term construction questions, such as the merchant marine and other subjects regard- less of party. Secretary Redfeld, of the Department of Commerce, told the manufacturers knew of no one who had tried that hamper export trade.

and to restrict or declared American industries did not use available scientific knowledge. He promised to employ his aid to "remove any that may stand in the way of our barriers trade, whether they be at home foreign or' abroad." J. E. STUBBS DEAD. Baldwin University PresiFormer dent Dies in Nevada.

May J. E. Stubbs, Reno, of the University of Nevada, President died suddenly here to-day. death, which was the result Stubbs's heart disease, came after two of the necessary features of illness. Only exercises at the the commencement of Nevada, June 3, will be University carried out.

will be taken for interment The body Ashland, Ohio, where Dr. Stubbs was to 1850. In 1886 he was elected born in of Baldwin University, Berea. President which position he held until 1815, Ohio, he was chosen President of the when University of Nevada. He is survived by son, Ralph S.

Stubbs, and a widow, a three daughters. MILFORD. W. Bain, of Kentucky, deColonel principal addrees to the class of George livered the Batavia High School 1914 ment at exercises at the Town Hall in that village last night. Hunt.

Allen Hauck, BradThe members of the class are Clarence Slade. Hobart Seyler, Kenneth Elizabeth ley. Adeline Combs. Jeanne Glancy, Estella Katherine Jamieson and Elsie Schubert. The Anslaett, Mary Purkhiser, Claribel Groves.

by Allen Hauck, well and Rev. Our Miss Groves. BY delivered the invocation and Rev. Edmund Burdsall the benediction. A.

of Terrace Park, and Charles G. Sederberg, of Milford, were deleHugo. yesterday the Southern Ohio Episcopal gates Diocesan Convention at Portsmouth, Ohio. They represented St. Thomas Church, of Terrace Park.

At Maple Grove, June 6, an ice cream supwill be given for the benent of the M. E. per Church. Next Wednesday night a banquet will hold the at boards Milford at the following Knights the of election Pythias of K. Hall of P.

Officers for the ensuing year. The Decoration Day services at Newtonville will include 8 roll cail. Prof. C. E.

Johnson will be the principal speaker. Edwin Wals et al. have transferred to Louisa Schuyler a four-acre farm in Clermont County. Gertrude Mains has sold to P. C.

Moorehead al. a half-acre tract in Tate Township. The former has acquired from the latter Lot in Moorehead'e subdivision. Jane McCullough has purchased Martha J. Thompson a large tract of land in Point Isabel.

The Fakers A new novel that tells the "inside story" of the fake re-the fraudulent "friend of the plain pee-pul," and his wife, who is a social adventuress. A marvelous study of political and social ambition and chicanery. By Samuel G. Blythe The First Installment is Published in This Week's Issue of THE SATURDAY EVENING POST Five Cents the Copy of All News Agents Or, $1.50 a Year (52 issues) by Mail, Ordered Through Our Subscription Agents or Direct Our Sales Agent is C. H.

MOTZ, N. E. Cor. Sixth and Walnut Cincinnati, Ohio. Times Star Building.

Phone Canal 5000. THE CURTIS PUBLISHING COMPANY Independence Square, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania INCREASE Of Home Mission Board Recommended To the Presbyte-25 rian General Assembly. New American University at Washington Formally OpenedWilson Speaks. SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE ENQUIRER. Chicago, May resolution favoring study of the Bible in the public schools and urging churches to petition State Legislatures for jaws that will bring about the desired condition, was adopted to-day by the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States.

The resolution was reported by the Committee on Bills and Overtures and was passed without discussion. The resolution as expressed in the language of the report, was. "that legislation may be obtained, permitting, as optional or otherwise, the reading of Bible in the public schools, or recognition of the Bible for credit or otherwise, in the curriculum of our educational institutions." A resolution urging the establishment of a permanent tribunal of arbitration at The Hague with a view of abolishing future wars was approved. Rev. George B.

S. Stewart, Auburn, N. presented the report of the Standing Committee on Publication and Sabbath and School Work. Rev. Sylvester W.

Beach, Princeton, N. submitted a report of the work being done by the church in Continental Europe. Reorganization of the Board of Home Missions wag outlined in the report of the Standing Committee on Home Migsions. The report was in harmony with many of the six hundred overtures touching the Home Mission Board to problem, and was regarded as a step toward an adjustment of the diverse opinions held by various Presbytertans. Increase of membership of the board from 24 to 30 was recommended, and it was proposed that the management should rest with three or more co-ordinate Secretaries and a Treasurer, instead of in a General Secretary.

The use of non-alcoholic wine in the sacrament of the Lord's Supper was or. dered when a supplemental report from the Committee on Temperance was adopted. by the Assembly. AMERICAN UNIVERSITY At National Capital Is Formally Opened By Bishop McDowell. SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE ENQUIRER.

Washington, May 27. With Bishop William Frazer McDowell, of Chicago, delivering the principal address and the President and several members of the Cabinet in attendance, American University, projected a quarter of a century ago, was formally opened to-day. Churchmen from all parts of the United States came to attend the ceremony. The university is notable experiment in higher education. Applications for admission from more than 1,500 students have been received.

Plans have been made to accommodate 2,000 students. Bishop McDowell described the "four unique, distinct lines" of work proposed by the university, as follows: "1. The opening of the rich and varied materials of education and research afforded by the Government to the students of the world under competent direction and guidance. By carefully devised system of scholarships and fellowships the opening of the graduate instruction of the world to our select young men and women. The creation of a body of scholars, gathered from everywhere, sent everywhere, united here as fellows, recognized and pledged to humanity's service and the larger uses of the largest learnings.

The creation of lectureships for Washington and elsewhere and the making of a literature which shall in ample and steady stream refresh the life of the republic and the Bishop Earl Cranston, of Washington. presided at the ceremonies, held on the university campus, and attended by thousands ora educators and churchmen from all parts of the United States. The late President McKinley Colonel Roosevelt laid corner stones of -buildings for the university, which was projected years ago by Bishop Hurst, and was formally opened for the first time to-day. "Scholarship, it seems to me;" said President Wilson in his address, "is the mastery, the exact mastery comprehension of great bodies of knowledge; and the comprehension is more difficult than the mastery. It is much easier to acquire than it is to interpret, and yet all knowledge is dead which is not interpreted.

The vision of the scholar is worth more to the world than his induetry. "It is. knowledge properly interpreted, seen with a vision of insight, that is unitFing the world, the the world." Secretary Daniels's subject was Deo et The Secretary described the navy as a great university, and phasized the fact that patriotism and religion have always gone hand in hand. He insisted that religion and education must also be united. USE OF TOBACCO By Members of Church Is Opposed By Southern Presbyterians.

Kansas City, May General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States (Southern Presbyterian Church) went on record to-day as being opposed to the use of tobacco among clergymen, candidates for the ministry and church omcidis. Rev. J. S. Lyons, Louisville, tiring Moderator, recommended on behalf of the Committee on Bills and Overtures that the assembly reply in the negative to an overture that it should discourage tobacco.

"This is a convention." he said. "We did not meet here to quibble over small matters of personal habit, but to settle some of the great questions which are troubling our church." The assembly overruled Dr. Lyons and adopted the overture. When the Committee on Systematic Benefcence presented its report several Commissioners, led by Rev. Egbert W.

Smith, of Atlanta, Executive Secretary of the Foreign Missions Committee, pleaded that no change be made in the handling of funds of the Women's Auxiliary. Finally the recommendation that a change be made was stricken from the report and an appreciation of the service rendered by the Women's AuxIliary was inserted. The report as read was adopted. It expected business will be finished in time to adjourn to-morrow. CINCINNATI CLERGY Taking Big Part in Convention of Episcopal Church.

SPECIAL, DINPATCH TO THE ENQUIRER. Portsmouth, Ohio, May clergy and laymen are taking a prominent part in the proceedings of the fortieth annual convention of the Southern Ohio Diocese of the Episcopal Church which opened this morning at a All Saints Church this city. Nearly 150 delegates are in attendance. a Bishop Boyd Vincent, of Cincinnati, was the celebrant at the high celebration of the Holy Eucharist which preceded the business session this morning. Bishop Vincent also opened the business session with his annual address.

He reviewed the work accomplished in the diocese during the year and made important recommendations for the coming year. Reports of the various committees occupied the greater part of to-day's session. a Nomination and election of officers and appointments of committees are scheduled during the concluding session Thursday. Delegates from Cincinnati include. the following: Bishop Boyd Vincent and Revs.

George M. Clickner, James Monroe Collins, Fred L. Flinchbaugh, Burdette Landowne, George H. Hills, H. G.

Raps, Maxwell B. Long. J. Hollister Lynch, Frank H. Nelson, Edmund H.

Oxley, Stuart B. Purves. Charles G. Reade, Francis H. Richey and Samual Tyler, of the clergy, and H.

F. Mather, C. N. McDonald, E. K.

Sternberger, Ed Worthington, William Lytle Foster, A. Redway, G. Graham, C. C. Spalding, Percy J.

Henshaw and Thomas Kite. REBUKE For British Nobleman Delivered By London Justice in Canteen Bribery Case. Army Officer Is Sentenced To Jail -Agents of Lipton's Are Assessed Heavy Fines. ground during times of drought. County Agent Higgins reports farmers from all sections are reporting losses on nearly all crops and vegetables, except strawAll of the streams are the low.

have been for several years. The Apple Electric Company's plant at Third street and the Canal was ravaged by flames shortly after 3 o'clock this morning, a loss of $30,000 having been sustained to the machinery and stock and about $25,000 on buildings, distributed among Joseph Gebhart, W. Graves, E. E. Buvinger, Henry Gagle and J.

D. Whitmore. The losses are well covered by insurance. The Apple Electric Company will rebuild at once. The machine shop, the sembly room and the battery department of the plant were entirely destroyed.

The highest water pressure yet re corded at the Dayton View standpipe today was 30 pounds, an improvement that gave some relief during part of the day to, the residents of that suburb. This change was due to the removal of the pump from the Linden-avenue Station to the distressed section of the city, which has been thirsting during the present heated spell. To-night another pump was removed, and it is hoped that the situation will be met temporarily. It is thought that by Monday the 26 new wells at Tate's Hill will be in full operation. Disappointment was met to-night at 8 meeting of the North Dayton Citizens' League when President Leon Smith reported the result of his conference during the day with the members of the City Commission relative to the elimination the Keowee street grade crossing, which is not included in the abolition plan.

The Commissioners explained that when the matter is submitted to a vote of the it involves a burdensome expenditure it will be voted The proposed bond issue will necessarily go before the people. The North Dayton Citizens' League will probably take up the matter with the H. and D. Railway Company. City Manager Waite has been excused from attending City Commission meetings for two weeks in order that he may devote his time to the water situation.

Next week he will be absent on a tour of inspection of various garbage and sewage disposal plants. Attorney Routzahn in representing A Arthur Fowler, charged with the murder of John Seamanitated that the detense would FIFTY PER CENT DIVIDEND. Nelson, Ohio, May State Banking Department began payment of a 50 per cent dividend to the depositors of the Merchants and Miners' Bank of this city to-day. The bank closed about two months ago. As a large number of depositors were miners, who have been idle, the payment, which will amount to about $125,000, will aid in relieving the distress in this cality.

ELECTION FRAUD CHARGED. SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE ENQUIRER. Columbia, May T. A. Smith, W.

T. Ottley, E. A. Strange and Plato Wade to-day were indicted upon charges that they tampered with the ballots cast at the last November election in the race for Adair County Judge. NEW LIGHT Is Thrown on Problem Of Origin of the Universe By Spectrograms Showing Virgo's Nebula Rotating.

SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE ENQUIRER. Washington, May 27. -Reports from London, that Professor Percival Lowell, director of the Flagstaff Observatory, in Arizona, who is in London, has received word from Prof. Slipher, that spectrograms, made at Flagstaff, show Virgo's nebula rotating. were received with interest in scientific circles to-day as possibly throwing new light on the problem of stellar evolution and the origin of the universe.

Professor Fowle, acting director of the Smithsonian Astro- Physical Observatory, said to-day of the reported discovery and its relation to the nebular hypothesis on the origin of the earth: "Nebulae are great masses of gas appearing like gigantic pin wheels and have been looked upon as worlds in the process of formation. They suggested La Place's famous nebular hypothesis of the origin of the earth and solar system. "Their appearance suggests rotation, but they are 80 far away that even though rotating with velocities of many miles a second, in centuries such toward adjacent stars would be inappreclable to the eye. "Spectrograms, the speedometers of automobiles, indicate at once the speeds of bodies, but nebulae are sO very faint, most of them being invisible to the unaided eye, that only with the most powerful telescopes may spectrograms be obtained of them. discovery of Slipher is interesting as throwing new light on the of stellar evolution and its origin.

Although the rotation was suspected, no guess could have been made as to its magnitude, which Slipher's spectrogram will probably tell. "An earlier observation of Slipher indicated that the nebulae of Andromeda is approaching us with a velocity of 200 miles a second." COAL COMPANY CHANGES. SPECIAL DISPATCH TO THE ENQUIRER. Fairmont, W. May Drennen, formerly of this city, has resigned the position of manager of the Elkhorn division of the Consolidation Ccal Company, at Jenkins, Ky.

G. M. Gillette will become manager of the Elkhorn division, vice Mr. Drennen. Jonathan Jenkins is promoted to assistant manager, Elkhorn division.

Garner Fletcher will become manager of Miller's Creek division, vice G. M. Gillette, transferred. Mr. Drennen has accepted the position of Vice President and general manager of the Stonega Coke and Coal Company of Big Stone Gap, Va.

SPECIAL CABLE TO THE ENQUIRER. London, May rebuke of Lord Saye and 'Sele, Controller of the King's Household and descendant of one of the 25 Barons entrusted by King John with the enforcement of the provisions of the Magna Charta, was delivered today by Justice Darling when sentence pronounced on-the nine British army officers and eight civilian employees of Lipton's, who were charged with conspiracy to offer or accept bribes in connection with the allotment of army canteen contracts. Lieutenant Colonel Whitaker, of the Second Yorkshire Regiment, the nighest in rank of the prisoners, was sentenced to six He said he had served in the British army for 38 years with honor and had acted on the persuasion of Colonel Fiennes, now Lord Saye and Sele. who then was Lieutenant Colonel of the Royal Scots Fusileers. Justice Darling, -referring to Fiennes's letter, which Whitaker declared had led him astray, said: "The shows sad decadence from.

the traditions of a great family. myself, if I belonged to such a family, would starve rather than get my living by cadging for orders for beer." John Canfield, general manager and Director of Lipton's, and Archibald Minto. formerly head of military de. partment of same firm. were each fined $2,500.

thee six lesser civilian de. tendentothere fined military $250 each. defendants were bound over to come up for judgment if called upon. EMMELINE IS OUT. London, May Emmeline Pankthe militant leader, was again rehurst, leased from Holloway jail da suffering from the effects of a "hunger strike." Bishop Scadding Dies.

Portland, May Rev. of Charles Scadding, Episcopal Bishop Oregon, died here early to-day of pleural pneumonia. Bishop Scadding served vacf St. riously as assistant pastor of New York: rector George's Church, of Christ Church, of Middletown, N. Church, of Toledo, and rector of Trinity Ohio.

He was the author of various books and tracts. HALLMARKI SHIRTS -in smart styles and patterns to suit every taste, with tailoring and workmanship always up to the highest standard. All dealers- $1, $1.50 and HALL, HARTWELL Trey, N.Y..