The Daily Madisonian from Washington, District of Columbia • 2

THE MADISONIAN. WASHINGTON CITY. S' BATCRDAY, NOVEMBER 12, si jo In thou things which are essential let tiui til a nun essentials, liberty; anu in all sl things THE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER ANU THE GLOBE 11 If any man will seriously set himself down 11 of the course of these two vv worthies, will iiad food for reflection and amusement. A few days ago, the Intelligencer could not Jiud room in its columns for Mr. 1 Spencer's able letter in vindication of the Pre- 1 sidenc.

It was too too much space. But a day or two here 1 comes out the interminable letter of poor old J. Q. Ada us, attacking the President, and the whole South, and flashing a firebrand in the face of the country, and the Intelligencer sur- 1 renders to it two successive its advertising columns. Compare with this, the 1 course of the Globe, at the same time.

While the Intelligencer refused to permit us readers to see the Secretary's letter, his good brother of the Globe violently assails the Secretary, and ascribta to him feelings and sentiments which he neither nor entertained. The Intelligencer may be regarded as saying to the Globe "Good brother, assail the Secrelary run and the Administration as 7 please, we will lake care to keep from the pubJie eye bis letter, and therefore you may vilily and misrepresent as you will, our readers shall be none of the wiser for it; but you may impose upon them to your heart's content." The Globe most joyously seizes on tlii- permission, and lays about him in most furious style. The same kind and lair dealing is exhibited in the yesterday's papers. The Globe altick-. the Administration lor not being Democratic enough: the Intelligencer dt dares it to be, in substance, altogether Democratic, because it appoints Democrats to office.

So they go. Thus do deadly political enemies unite in making war upon the Administration. Be patient, good patient. The Executive will neither be prevented from pursuing true Re publican measures by the denunciations of the Globe, nor be led into a course of proscription of its friends, because they cp-operated with the Whig party in 1840, by the sneers of the Intelligencer. The President will neither take counsel from the one nor the other, but leave litem in the same truckle-bed together, with full knowledge that such factiouists cannot long Inside by side with each other, without soon realizing the tale of the Kilkenny when, we wish tliera most quiet slumbers.

THE GLOBE-THE ADMINISTRATION. We presume the Globe will not dare to im peach the Democracy of the old established and influential journal from which the subjoined article is copied. It was established among the People, before any of us were born, and has been sustained by the 44 Green Mountain Boys' ever since. It has never boxed the political compass. It is the same now that it was in the days of Washington.

And what does it say ol From the Vermont GaxtUc. We commence the publication u. spencer's letter in defence of the Administration in the Ga; zelte of this week, and shall conclude it in our next. it is certainly one of the ablest and best written documents which has as yet appeared, and, what is better, it is (rue to the letter. It is the duty of every true Democrat to extend a hearty and cordial support to President Tyler and his administration, in its Democratic course and measures, no matter what h.s former prejudices and partialities may have been.

John Tyler we believe to be a true disciple of Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic principles set forth in the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions of'98. His vetoes show that he does not lack the oral courage and honesty to avow them under the most em1 barrassing circumstances, and in the face of obstacles, which required no little courage and firmness of principle to encounter; but nobly has he met them all. Let, then, the Democracy uphold his arms with no lukewarm and half-way support, but with a full determination to accord to him strict justice for his stern, uncompromising Democratic integrity. Let no one fail in giving iMr. Spencar's letter a close and candid perusal.

THE GLOBE FORGETTING ITS GLASS HOUSE. It is surprising that it did not occur to the official, that it owed its being, and its patrons their stations, to the Bank of the United I It is nut surprising. The President has had I noihinii more to do with ti Unittd Slates Bunk than the nut hall a-. much. We paid our own money for our establishment, and had no more assistance fiom the Bank than we had from Mr.

Weaver, superintendent of the pi inting of the Census. Perhaps meant the Intelligencer. From Hit Albany Ertning Journal. Ve cannot, in view of our great and glori' ous triumph, forbear to say that such of our colored citizens as enjoy a freehold qualification, vindicated Is their patriotism and integrity by casting Whig votes. i It is thus Weed congratulates his readers upon the result of the late election.

Ilis "colored friends" voted the same ticket as li m-elf, and he is satisfied. Such support is and glo rious triumph." Would it not be well for hiinj self, Webb, and other sympathising coadjutors, to form themselves, with ilv ir "colored citizens," into a regiment of happy des gnation, as it unites profession with color. AS WE EXPECTED I The New York Express, and oiher ultra Whig sheets, aie copying the attack of the Globe on the Administration. It fell ttill-bvrn, as far as the Democratic press is conctrned. H3- We are indebted to the Albany Argus fur several extras, containing many election returns not before received.

The New York Sum has been enlarged again. It is now the largest penny paper in the world, and we doubt not the most profitable. see by the Salem Argus, that one of the Boston office-holders is stumping it" against the President's A memoir of the life of the Right Rev. Moore, of Virginia, written by the Rev. l)r.

Henthaw, of Baltimore, is about to be It to be accompanied by elections fr0m the sermons of Bishop. THE INTELLIGENCEII-ANOTHEIt INTRIGUE. The olher day we intimated that the Intel'i- ncer would likely, ere long, to leave the nking ship of Mr. Clay. The next day that urnal copied an encouraging Clay artuie from te Ohio Stale Journal, uud exhorted its Clay 1 ib-cribers and patrons not to despond Thus a hi'e it is smiling and bowing to its ultra tend-, who have been making appropria- ons to keep it alive, and seeing thai they will I longer be able to maintain it, the sage editor, ith the sang of a pickpocket, is even i ow, while smiling and encouraging his Clay iatrons, holding his hut out behind for the rumbs that may full fioin the leader ichuse I ause he vill espouse as soon as Clay is strau- I 'led.

No true friend of Mr. Clay should per- 1 nanicularlv 1 mil sucij JOUI I'Kiy ay editors and politicians who owe their very xistence (o his mighty name and beneficence, is impossible to rve God and Mammon at he same time. Mr. Clay lias given an undivided support to the Intelligencer, and it is tnorilying, even to his liberal enemies, to see that taper tricking him in his old age The Intelligencer will have an eye to the main chance." If incarnate devils were power, the editor would se'k, sub rosu, to treat with them! Imagine an American paper in the ay of the Biitish Government? would it nut na urally prefer a certain position, to the pultry half cuglis recrivtd from the friends of the ad? whom it ustensibiy suj)ports Sovereigns are best. The Intelligencer may go, hat and all, to the nominee of the Whig National But we warn it of the const quences The one it desert-.

is not, asweaieled tobtlieve, wanting hi vindictiver.ess. The Intell genet mu-t very soon define its position." It will be dilli cull for it to uiiikt' its peace with the ihat tnade it a paper. Humble professions and gracious smiles, will hardly avail against its apparent equivocal acts. It has been seen holding the hot out behind. It must know that its two matters can no more be united in the bonds of amity, than two porcupines can embrace without stabbing each other.

The Intelligencer professes to be friendly to Mr. Clay. 7'he Intelligencer has been, ever and anon, in the pay of the enemy We defy any man to contradict this assertion. Would not such conduct, in a well regulated army, cause an officer to be cashiered and drummed out of camp We do not write thus in a revengeful spiritIt is true the Intelligencer has never lost an opportunity to aim a blow at us, and we are thankful our protecting star that none of them proved we are incited solely by the eternal principles of justice, to qiake this exposure of political hypocrisy. If we had a brother capable of political duplicity and prevarication, we would denounce hitjp In what we have said of the Intelligencer, we have not designed or desired to strike incidentally or indirectly at any body else.

Wt blatne no one else nor shall we harbor resent ment for the Intelligencer itself, provided it re cants its errors and will be honest hereafter Let it come out boldly and fully for the Admin istration. There is no sin in charges brough against him. He is a true Republican, honest uptight and independent. We will receive tlx Intelligencer with open arms if it will only abandon its errors at once, and fight on the sidt of the Administration. Advocate President Tyler's Exchequer.

Withdraw the offensive epithets applied to Mr. Webster, a few weeks since. We all know that the experienced editoi was absent at the time, and that he cpologisrd in advance for what, of a foolish nature, might appear during his absence. Disclaim them now, after the fact. Repent and reform.

From the Y. Standard. THE RESULT. The result of the election, it is believed, has surprised no one. The Whigs, if they had done justice to themselves and told the truth in advance, would have avowed, ere they engaged in the contest, that they had not a hope of success.

They have not had any confidence in themselves, or cause, for many orul vnl ihov I I l. fore they went into the election, that they were sure of success. Ily keeping up a false cry, and holding out false lights they led many a good to speak in the metaphorical language of the Whig grandiloquent orators, On to disgrace and assured destruction." The contest, was not a very furious one. The Democracy walked over the field at pleasure, and made conquests whenever they thought proper. The Whig presses of this city, which were for a week or two surchaged with magniloquent bragadocia yesterday, at early dawn, were found in a chop fallen condition, hopeless and heartless.

To the credit of their candor, however, be it said, they yielded with a commendable degree of grace. The N. V. Exp ess thus delivered itself: We acknowledge defeat, and submit with all due deference to the will of the majority. We have no ex uses to offer for defeat, and none are necessary.

A large bo ly of the Whigs have been lookers-on in the contest than actors two or three thousand of such men have not voted. With no increase of vote on the part of the Locofocos we are defeated, and by a majority which, from present appearances, promises to be about twenty-five hundred. "This is bad news for the city, and we fear it fo cshadows the intelligence are to receive from the country." The Courier and Enquier yielded quite complacently alter the following manner "We give the returns as far as received below, and the result is any thing but fav, ruble to the triumph of hig principles. From all appearances, we have been as thorougnly beaten throughout the State as in this city and we do not perceive as yet, that we have any apology to offer for our defeat but a want of voters. The result may be more favorable to the Whig cause than we at present imagine; and if so, we shall sincerely rejoice that the people are not so regardless of their best interests as we have too good reason to suppose.

But be the result what it may, I principles never chance; and we shall be found steady in the advocacy ol big principles, and of the cause of the great Western Statesman, ho is so thoroughly identified with them. The great contest of 1844 can alone determine hether the people of the United States are or are not as devotedly attached to them as they were in 1B40." The Courier and Enquirer, it will be perceived, consoles itself with a flourish of trumpets, and is satisfied with the reflection that "principles never change and with the assurance that it will be found uteadily advocating "the cause of the great Western Statesman." It would be an act of kindness in the Courier and Enquirer, if, whilst it prates about it would oblige the world by informing it what the of the higs arc. If Ihey consist in the love of being beaten again and again, then it must be confessed that they have triumphed in this instance, and have not changed. The election as an important one, inasmuch as all the "principles'' and schemes for which the higs have contended, were through it presented directly to the people for their derision. The people voted directly on principles and schemes, and the result tells in a language not to be perverted or misinterpreted, that they are diametrically opposed to the whole of, them RESOLUTIONS FROM NEWBURYPORT- 1 The mad conduct of the disorguntzers id and ut of Congress meets with no sympathy lioui le independent electors in Massachusetts.

pU every man reads, and can judge fur him- i elf and the convictions of sound understand is ng become in practice glorious and honorable re chieveinenls. We have seldom met with re- re oluiions imbodying more political intelligence, xpressed in more concise language, than the wl ollowing. Mr. Cudiing's constiiui nta ure de- lervingof fume; and their grateful attach re 11 retirt sen ta 11 ve ennoble llietn )elves: On the 27th ultimo, the day before Mr Cushirg left his residence in Newburyport, us we are informj) the Herald newspaper of that place, a numerous meeting of electors of Newbury port and vicinity, friendly to the Hon Caleb Cushing and the national Administration, waS held at Market Hall, when Moses Newell, Exp acted as President, Charles T. James and Nathan Folkinsbee, Esq-.

Vice Presidents, and J. II. Boardmen and Edward E. Wood, Secretaries. After the meeting had been organized a committee of live as chosen to prepare resolutions expressive of the sense of the meeting, who retired for that purpose, when another committee was appointed to wait on Hon.

Mr. Cushing, and request his attendance. The committee to prepare resolutions reported the follow ing for the consideration of the meeting: Resolved, That the peculiarity in the i xi-ting administration of the Geneiul being the first occasion in which, by the decease of the Pre sidenl of the United State-, the functions of that office have devolved on the ice Pre-idcut, unit tie chair of Chief Magistrate is thus filled by one ho does not 1 unite with Ins constitutional power the incidental I power of the head of a political a condition of things which claims the deepest inte- rest and calls for the utmu-t candor and mod ration of -pint from all the friends of the Constitution and the Union. Resolved. That in the new and difficult stances by which the actual President of the United States has been surrounded, he has endeavored, in I our opinion, to deport conscientiously and honorably his purposes have been just and patriotic, and his measures wise and proper; and his Adminis- (ration, able as it has in fact been, would have been still more eminently prosperous and happy, if he had been met and sustained in a correspondent spirit ou the part of Congress.

Resolved, That in the conduct of foreign negoti- I 1 a'ion, as we I as in domestic affairs, the hi-tory of the I eighteen months of the present Administration, v. hen its acts are considered upon their merits, and free from the false coloring of extravagant party obloquy, shows that the President and his Cabinet have enti- tied themselves to the applause and gratitude of the people of the United States. Resolved. That, with the exception of the qucs- tion as to a National Hank, and the disti ibutiuu of the proceeds of the Public Lands, all the other ob- lections which have been made to the course of the i President, are, mere partisan objections, which are of no weight iri themselves, and do not toueh the general interests of the country, and are exaggera- ted into false consequences by partisan orators and presses, for the purpose of unjustly prejudicing the public mind against the Admini tration. Resolved, That the idea of a National Bank is now an "obsolete idea;" that if either of the bills of the Snt session of the present Ooognw, for the establishment of an incorporated Fisral Agent, had become a law, the stock would not have been sub- I'ihoU tin.I mi benefit would have ensued 1 I from it; that a great majority of the people of the 1 United States are, either front constitutional scruples, i apprehension of the undue power a National I Hank would possess, or front disastrous experience of I the mismanagement and corruptions of the late U.

States Bank, opposed to the incorporation of another; i and that therefore the veto of those bills by the President has proved to be in accofdance with the public will as well as the public good. Resolved, That public lands are the property of the United States; that the separate States have no more separate interest in those lands than they I have in any other natjonal property that whatever I there was a surplus of money frTIeral'Trea- sury, those considerations do not apply when there is a public deficit that in such circumstancvs, whatever is taken from the Treasury for dist ihution, must be supplied by additional taxes; that it is unwise and contrary to the spirit if not the letter of the Consti- tution, and subversive of the true relations of the States to the federal Government, to use the tax machinery of the latter for the purpose of obtaining i money to distribute among the seve al States; and that, therefore, ihe President was justified in refusing, by his vetoes of last session, to concur with Congress in repealing the provision of the Distribution Act, which that Congre-s had itself so recently enacted. Resolved, That we are devotedly attached to the Constitution of these United States that we re pud ii ate all empirical changes ir. that sacred inrtrument; I uiiu null itxnj ICUI UUUIC UliU CUIKH'IIIN INC I attempts to destroy tlie balance of powers in the Go- I vernnient as framed by our fathers, and thus to break I down the Government itself, by abolishing the sus- I pensive powers of the President in the enactment of laws, and in other respects transferring to Congress i the necessary functions of the Executive; thus build- ing up a power of supreme and unchecked party des- i potism in Congress, in the place of the present happy and wisely constituted Government. Resolved, That we disapprove of the proceedings of the late State Convention assembled at Boston, in its I having plunged the State into a premature and pernicious struggle for the Presidency, to which the public welfare and peace are sacriticcd and in its having causelessly and unjustly denounced and undertaken to proscribe politically the President of the United States.

Resolved, That wc heartily approve the spirit of the views expressed in the late speech of the Honorable Daniel Webster, and the letter of the Honorable John C. Spenrer, in defence of the commend them for postponing the claims of party to the public interests and the honor of the country. The meeting was then addressed in support of the resolutions, by Mr. Gushing, whose remark-, it cannot he necessary to say, were distinguished for their eloquence, manliness, and energy. They will be publi-hed in a few days.

The resolutions were then unanimously adopted. Mr. Gushing having retired, the following resolution was submitted by L. Le Breton, which was ree ived by deafening cheers and passed by acclama- tion: Resolved, That we heartily reromniend the course pursued by our Heprcsentativc in Congress, the Hon- orable Caleb Gushing, and that by his devotion to 1 the interests of his constituents, and by his ellicient -upporl of measures calculated to promote the best good of the country, he has fully justified the confi- dencc we have reposed in him, and is entitled to our 1 unqualified approbation. The necessary committees were then selected and 1 organized; and all things made ready for the 1 better polity of an important party, the influence of 1 which will overshadow the land.

Ol this there can 4 scarcely be a doubt, since that party has for its basis 1 the purest principles of Democracy. From the Jletruit Constitutional Pemoerat. 0 THE CORPOKAL'S GUARD. 1 This hand of who, unterrifird by the clamors of the Federal press, and the malignant assaults of the Clay partisans in Congress, stood manfully up in the dclencc of the President in his eflbrts to uphold the Constitution and laws of the country, 51 in opposition to the selfish designs and unholy pro- jects of the bankitcs, will soon be classed among their country's truest and noblest supporters. In the face of the bitterest opposition such as men seldom encounter, they held their own on the floor of Con- gress, dealing blow for blow most manfully, in spite l' of force of odds that would have overcome ai but Sl the strongest hcjds and the stoutest heads, they stood upon the broad latform of the position hich was impregnable against all the as- saults which faction and malice could invent.

They merit, and will receive, the enduring applause of the people for their noble and disinterested eflbrts io their behalf. We learn from the Norfolk Herald that the post office at that place was taken possession of on ps day night last by a robber, in the absence of the clerks, who either broke in at the back door, or had concealed himself in the hack room adjoining the of- fice. The money had all been removed Irom the drawers, and only a few dollars in change been of left on the ledges under the boxes, hich, with some of counterfeit coin in one of the tills, was taken. Two re single letters, which the robber had broken ope nc were found on the floor. Western Correspondence of the MadUouiau.

Cincinnati, November 7, 1W42iia You have doubtless seen in the newspcts of thin city, Ibe movement lately made here lb reference to the Exchequer. movenient ol considered one of importance, by at least a very spec-table portion of ibis community and lor tins uson, as well as from the fact that it is liable to isrepreaentation, I have thought it might be worth is lile you, as the editor of a ceutial national jrnal, a brief account of it. 1 shall also, for the same asona, (with your permission,) keep you and your 'j sders advised of its progress. a The obsolule neressily of me action in regard to ie (wrtsrjf, at the approaching session of Congress, (j as been a prominent topic of conversation here, ter since the late State election and as the result that event, in connection ith similar results of 1 ke events elsew here, has convinced one of the two reat patties that to think of a National Hank soon i folly, and the other that there is no present danger i.i.i..i,m?..t institution, there has i IIIC rniauinuiii ieen quite a 1 urnmg; of eyes toward-) the three Fiscal Igeney plans that wore rted to Congress at the ist session. More, however, look in that direction, 1 van huve independence enough, or arc sufficiently oid of purly bias, to manifest hy open acts the con- fusions at liieh their understandings have arrived.

-till, there ate i uugh here, of the right soi of men, Itud iff in this new movement, and there will soon enough to follow them. Among those who called, ind took part in it, the late Exchequer meet ng s'hich a- he'd in this city on the evening of Thurs- ay last, were some of our very host and manufacturers, Whigs and Democrats nd although attempts huve been made, by its 1 nemies here, to excite party prejudice against it iy calling it a Tyler meeting," and characterizing ts objects as a sort of second-hand Whiggery," ret they cannot succeed, and the movement is bound lo go forward. The chairman of the meeting is a old and substantial Hour iny one who knows him, as well as 1 do, knows that ie is sincere in his advocacy of the Exchequer scheme, ami mat ne is nui 10 ik effort to make a bugaboo of John Tyler." The secretaries aie one a dry good merchant, the other formerly, if not at present, a produce good citizens, and staunch business all the cries about second-hand Whiggcry" which its enemies here can raise, or gel others to raise, will not turn them aside from their present object. Of the two principal speakers, one is a manufacturer, the other a newspaper pub- i lislier; and both have manifested a zeal in the new movement, which shows that they are in earnest, that they feel themselves to le in the right, and that they will go ahead." 1 The Cabinet scheme of an Exchequer appears to have many more friends here, than either that reported in the Senate by Mr Tallmadge, or that introduced into the House by Gushing. A resolution, proposing to mcmoralizc Congress in favor of Mr.

Tullmadge's plan, was, after some considerable discussion, substituted by another, the mover and supporter of which, (a Whig of long standing,) is an earnest and thorough-going udvocatc of the Cabinet's or Mr- Tyler's plan, llis lution prcvaded by a large ma- jority, after be had discussed the several plans at some length, and shown, by comparison, the great superiority of that which be supported. An attempt was made at the meeting, by an ultra stumper, to give a party complexion to the consideration of the Exchequer scheme. This individual was very promptly met by a third speaker, and bis designs fiustratcd. An ultra-Clay Whig also endeavored to array party prejudice against thii.1S'1ptirporf the meeting, ty United States were a hu- at the feet of John Ty ler," but after fuming and fretting for a time, he was informed that his resolution had met with no so looked very sheepish, and took his seat amid a gentle serenade of hisses. Altogether, the meeting had much less of a parly complexion than any political meeting which 1 have attended here for a long 1 doubt not that, although it was not large, it will be productive of good, by turning the attention of our population i generally, towards the Exchequer scheme of the President and his Cabinet, and inducing investigation of its character, and examination of its merits.

A committee, composed of five gentlemen, a ma- jority of whom rank among the fust class of our business as ajqwinled to prepare a rial to Congress, in favor of the establishment of the Exchequer, at the next session. This committee is to report to an adjourned meeting, which is to be held on Thursday evening next. 1 anticipate an excellent document from them, and shall endeavor to give you some account of it. 1 I shall write you again the morning following the meet- ing. Yours, OCCIDENTALS.

From the Moh.le The Vickshurg Sentinel states with confidence that a peisunal reconciliation has been brought about be- i twuen Gen. Jack-on and Mr. Culhou We liopo I this is true. Between two men of such generous na- tures, after the lap-eof six or seven jcars since they stood in violent opposition as public men, such personal ascerbities as prevent 0 tin in, in heal of political rivalries, iroiii iioing lull justice to each others must bo soothed if not entirely dissi- i paled. Mr.

Calhoun can no longer look upon the ve- leran hero, wailing in his retirement with pious resignation, for the approach ol that solemn hour, of which the shadow a ready begins to dun Ins vision, anil reverently discarding as lar as human Irailty can, the ussio; and resentments of his sterner man- tiood, as lit was uccu-t- meil to regard the resolute sliief ol a triumphant party with which he had had many warm uut unavailing struggles. And the 1 venerable ex-President, loaded with ears and honors, and in view of putting oil ol Ins mortal part, purging his mind if the grosser impulses which lie ol action, excitement, heal, strife and triumph, iiu-l have left there, does a hie justice to a gallant 1 idvcrsary, in exchanging forgiveness lor mutual im- irudences, nd bearing testimony lor each other lo he integrity with which each had pursued the pat It if conscience, although in stormy and perilous times hey had stood at the head ol nosldc columns. In ucli a reconciliation, there nied be no he- ween them of past conflicts of opinion, of opposite lews of public duty, of uncancelled differences of lolitical theories, or indeed any hing but merely that tlieir ancient friendship should have ever een interrupted. To mix questions of party, past ir to come, with such a reunion, would sulljf its mo- I al beauty. jl From Iht Y.

Sun. CASE OF JOHN C. COLT. We understand that the application of the conn- (, el of John C. Colt to the Supreme Court, for a writ I error to carry up the case to the Court of Errors I ar arguuicm, nit 11 ii i .11,11111 11 ui a ew trial, "as unanimously denied by the ipplicalion "as ilien made by rounsel of accused to hancellor Walworth, who also refused to allow ic the unhappy man remains in prison, ihjirt to the judgment of the Court of Oyer and 'ernnner, sentencing him to be executed on the 3th instant, from which nothing except a respite or immolation of punishment by the Executive can ive him.

dt MARRIAGE EXTRAORDINARY. We learn that the marriage remony was perirmed in this town on Sunday evening last, by the cv. Gardiner Deane, an itinerant preaehcr of no n.r irticular denomination, between David Lewis, a derndant of one of the celebrated Afriran chiefs, and lizi Jane Gibson, a native of the Emerald The of arnage being in anticipation of the repeal of the ai ol this State providing against tin intermarriage persons of different color, the usual preliminarily publication, were dispensed with, the revc- ''n nd clergyman of course assuming all attendant? to say ifcd- a 1 'i I From Ike A. Y. Union.

ml FHOM OLK irtCUL COHKF.MI'ONUENT. 'V OCT ih, 1812 In former letter, 1 mentioned that the ess in Paris waii great. It lias increased. Sales uht bankrupts are of constant average ma iring the lust month being eight a day. Large ell us small establishments base gone and are go- fg to the wall.

In the fa hionable quarter, shops are tery day closing on account of bankruptcy Trade ha going to the dogs. The Citf'e well known St i a long established concern, has got dt-hed. In the no rovinco, things are just as had. The English havi latterly fought shy of hit 'he constant attack upon them in the newspapers bit ud the dread that, on a sud ten, war may break out land detain theui as prisoners, have much contributed a this. The permission which, for the tirst time sir -I I' I ir I uring twelve years, me r.iiiprn.i uhvuj is subjects to winter at if they pleased, will nake up fur the part of the loss who must accrue rom the ub-i rice ol the English.

Already a crowd mi if Russians have arrived. The Parisian hotel-keep- In irs are feasting, in anticipation, on their edgings in the neighborhood of the Champs Ely sees ind the Place Vcudcme are "lookng up," us to rn trice. fa 'J'lie the has com- bt noticed, and that always sends the fashionables Irorn i he country to Paris. They come from all points of ih he compass. The hotels arc pretty full, many of Jo hem aie so, and unable to accommodate tile quests front want ol' room.

I need not tell you that i hotel-keeper must he very full indeed when lie moneyed guests from the door. It is by no m' neuiis unusual, just now, to see carriages hurrying 01 from hotel to hotel, before their occupants can get it jparlrneiits. Other capitals fill gradually, lu re the i bursts upon one like a Lapland summer. A fortnight ugo, when I last wrote, Paris was dull, I L) miserable, wretched, weary, stale ll.it, and i.i^iro- I lit able it now, with its-streets thronged mill guy equipages and dashing equestrians. ici 11 ci it only in a state ol transition at prist tins Jay month, the season" will really have begun.

fr Fashion is a queer thing. It has just brought into vogue a new race of artists called Ihc I daie swear that you ill not guess ho or hat they il a e. Their other, hut less fashionable title is, the Mammies. Know then, that at the tip-top Parisian Paths, a constant attention is tlte Ptdiant, who cuts ti corns, arcs oil hardei ed llesh, reduces the sails, and so on From tins branch of the fine arts has sprung the Ongleur, who, fi 25 francs per month, takes to render your hand-nails perfect, to reduce them to the true filbert shape, and to polish them bright as amber, hy means of an instrument duly sold, at a high price, under a brevet d' invention." 1 went, last wet to the autumn races atCbai tilly. Tourists cannot do better than stay a few days at j( Chantilly.

The forest is intersected with pleasant tl rides and drives, and Mr. Palmer, mine host," ill I either mount a vielor or a thorough bred bark, or I provide a ear, iage and excellent horses. I contrived I 0 to see the re remarkable as the cha- leau of Queen Jiianche, the pools where the hunted 0i stag has ten taken refuge, and the stable of Mr. Hubert! The last day I was out and ro for three hours, and met wit only three living garde a cha-se, (in a cocked hat, blue uniform, and a sword hy his siue,) a fawn, lo king quietly at ine with its j. melancholy and a person.

a fT it.t- i-naiiuii) i't altered circumstances, this year. hile the Due d'Orleutis lived, they flourished, btcause he supported them, and made them the fashion. His death has caused thcab enceofell the Royal Family, as well as manv of his personal friends, and it also withdrew several horses froui some ol the best stakes. F. sonic days previous, too, the weather had been bad, and the long-continued summer had induced many a fashionables to continue longer than usual at their Chateaux.

Yet, ith all these drawbacks, the races were well i worth seeing. Nothing can be finer than Ihe course roped in from the magnificent park ol The autumn-tinted woods on one side, and, on the otlier. the palace-1 ke stahlc? and the kennels, where I the late irince Bourhon de Condc kept about 200 I horses, and 3 arks of hounds. Peeping from a grove I of tiees, at a little distance from the bottom of the course, in the Chateau, humble in architectural con- i I ir st with the stabling, yet in the rich style of Louis i and enclosed within a moat, and surrounded by those formal gardens, with their fountains, statues, cliDl'Cil lime tree walks and hedges, which were Grand 'th the stately days of the The races occupied two day a I day. It was excellent, and would have to some of the first rate credit year olds arc very promising.

In a few 1 tl ey mind the training, the French will have many I and admirable race horses. The first day, there were four races, all well con- 1 tested. The first race was between ivvo year old colts, arid 8 started. It was cleverly won by M. 1 Fuuld's Gtrfntil, rode by Edwards.

The last race I was a hand cap for a splendid plate, presented by Barons A. N. Rothschild, and for this 8 It was a beautiful sheet might have covered oil l.rvi^..? I In. Id II.h ili.hnci. u.l,,.n I jimutta (who ran rn the name of Baron Rothschild's 1 trainer, rter, gh belonging to the Ba.on) came in a winner.

Tliere as good sport on the. second day. Five races were announced, but we had six M. Palm- the trainer of Chanlilly, getting up a handi-cap, the Chantilly forest stakes. 1 The crack rare of the day (the St.

Leger of francs, given by the King,) was won by beating four very pretty thing Sixth race I for the taki for beaten horses, and was won, after a very fast race, by Robinson, on Slant, lie is se. cond only to his brother James, and his beautiful jj style of riding ought to teach as well as surprise the French. On t1 first day, the attendance was th'n. The sky brightened up the )nd day, and brought on most of the Parisian Jockey Club, and a spi klmg of the aristocracy. M.

Sullicot, a banker, dashed up in a vciy handsom indiscribablc eharubance, a four in hand. Count Poritalla brought two ladies in a mail phaeton, with a postillion in a long Jamcatix livery. Baron A. Rothschild was present, and so was Count Bathyany. One of my friends who knew the count, went up to him ami said, "you must be ubiquitous.

1 have met you at Baden, heard of you at LJoncaster. and met with you at Chanlilly, all with- in six weeks." The Count, who speaks English well, smiled, and said, go ahead Last (Oct Di tlie Paris races carr.e of! i on llie Champs de Sunday is the day which Ihe rencli dedicate to all extraordinary fetes, new plays, operas, '1 he owd of carriages and n(l hoi semen as immense, and the eilcsti ions umuinerable. The day was Leauiilul, and ihe coui-e presented a very exciiing scene, partly from the brilliant a( iressesol ihe most distinguished visitors, partlv from lie masses of people, an I partly from the number of -oldici infantry, lancers, and eharm- yj( i slioulii not willingly have allowed horse of mine m( 0 run on lliat course. Where it was not as haril as (n lint, it was six inches deep in the place pS( or (bunding a nag. The liist race, for (or ()e hrce year old colts and fillies, was won by half a a( engili by Baron Rothschilds Muse, hy iioyol Oak, w.

of Terpsichore, healing three others. These- (t. oiid race, -t 1 for horses and inures not exceeding our years bid, won hy M. LupinV Anjou, after three I icats, beating four running se- js ond. wi '1 lie course looked like something between a mil- jn, lary review and country fair in England.

Several I un led soldiers kept the coui-c ch ar. Nogambh rs, wa rid nut a single drunken man. Plenty of stalls (or an( ingerbread and lemonade. Crowds of cheerful peo- Ic in their holiday attire, knowing little and caring ttlc for the races, but amusing themselves in all inds of ways. On the Gth, the King entered his 70th ye r.

He dis ppcars in better health than for some time hi his birth day ho rived, as usual, presents om every member of bis family. His own preints on caeb birth day arc alike tasteful and cxensive. Marshal Groin hy has given a wolf hunt on his sm: ite of La Marchc. Seven wolves were destroyed, trfci ie by hts own hand. tinj.

The theatres are sounding the note of preparation. 'ICil alfc is bringing out a new opera at the Opera Coiquc M. Darey has written a three act comedy on w'" al-tuff. Eugene Sue has pruned down her nielo mei ama ''Mathilda," founded on the tale which ap- ared in the Cornier Jt VEurcyt, and the new Gri- Ida's troubles arc drawing crowds and tears. inen rem Some Polish dancers, with unpronouncable names, to be produced at the Aeadeiuie, as dancers Irom Warsaw Theatre.

apP A new four aM play, in prose, founded on the life Queen Joanna ul Sicily, has just been produced the Odeon, with great eclat. ol At the Italian 'I heatre they have been bringing out conn 1 Somnambula, and such stork pieces. I'ersiani are appeared in that opera, and She is quite ihis right of a oman, but has beeonie an immense fa- writ tile with the critical 1'ansiani. She has a beauti- faavi voice, loo, and meriU all applause. Now that isi has in better health or finer will be shelved.

Madame Viardot rcia has also re-appeared, after twelve months lence. tShe came out as Arsace, and the duo as gnifieent. Labluche is so ill that he cannot appear. His ailments are daily crowded with visiters. I Kubini is in the dumps ith the Kiiik, because he I nut gol I lie (jrand ('run ol the legion of I oiioi range that he should so covet a distinction which is very exclusive.

Donizetti la here supet intending the getting out of i last Opera, l.inda. Meycrlieer cunnot make up mind to bring out his last. Victor iiugo has a drama in rehearsal at the Theatre Fraucaisr. One 1'oullier, formerly a coon, and now a tenor iger, and pupil of Roger, of the Opera Comiipie, been exciting a tremendous sensation at Kouen. had gained some reputation at l'uris, but when he sited Kouen, his birth place, the theatre was so that the audience at the end of the first act, i id to resign their seats to new comers.

I On Monday the sale ol the fleets ol the late Jenny don, the celcbiated prima donna of the Opera Unique took place. 1'oets, artists, actors, authors, the world were present. 1 never Tore saw so many beautiful things collected in so alia place. Dresses in style and aterial all that most tasteful and ambitious of the sutler, drcssvmg sex could desire. Theatrical costumes that do honor to a Koyal Masques hall.

Two dozen icket handkerchiefs, the lace of which alone would it cost any ordinary wardrobe. Furniture that cmed to have been made from the descriptions in le of Kalzac's most luxurious novels. Vet, withal, was a melancholy scene. For while I was examnig the in which the lovely Jenny triumphJ over tl.c hearts of an admiring audience in the ionium Nuu. the IliiL'ceriots.

could I help ihii tin the changed, the awful scene hich had lately passed on that rich silken shaded Mario is to be displaced, at the Italian 0111 his part jtrimo tenure lluhini is oil to Vienna and St. Petersburg. He assed through I'aris last week, remaining only two Fanny Elssler has refused to dance at Vienna for er own emolument, but did djnee for charity, each me taking a box and paying litt) first. Plie dunsexue a-i escorted home in trumpli, and the Emperor of iiistna sent her an autograph letter of thanks, and iuc in diamonds. From the Cli i rl item S.

Patriot. MR. SPENCER'S LETTER. This is an able exposition and defence of the leadig measures of Mr. Tyler's administration.

It is ic most comprehensive arid satisfactory review that as yet been made by as have authority to speak. I furnishes evidence confirmation of the statements Messrs. Webster and Gushing in relation to the (insistency, sincerity, and manliness of the President those points of his i fficial conduct, wherein he as been most violently assailed. It will, with the latements of Messrs. Webster and Gushing, form uthen ic materials for the Historian, when he seeks ie sources of impartial information relative to the Ixecutive action on the Rank bills; while it reveals circumstance in cabinet history, known, until very eccntly, only to a few, and which places the conduct Mr.

Tyler in a truly disinterested and patriotic ight, where it is so difiicu't for statesmen possessing mwer to act in a disinterest" and patriotic manner. Vc allude to the fact that previous to returning the ecund Bank bill to ss with his objections, in ull view of the assaults to he made upon him, and ith the purpose of removing all cause of agitation, well as to secure himself against unjust iinputaions, the President submitted to bis then Cabinet, vbetber be should, in the then about 'o be ransmittcd to Congress, announce a resolution to reire from public lite at the expiration of the existing erm; and that against his doing so, all the members if the Cabinet, then present, protested, on the ground hat eh an annunciation would not have the effect to iroduce peace or quiet, but would only change the lirect on of faction that no one had a right to such a slop from him, as he had not been electid President, and no ligation existed that should nterposc any barrier between hint and a direct voto the people." This is ihe testimony of Mr. Spencer, and we mow of no circumstance in tlip history of power hat speaks more strongly in favor of political purity. from the Pittsburg Chronicle, 2. IOBBERY AND MUKDI on i IN ion SHIP.

On Sunday night, the 30th the house of Papain T. S. Hart, in Indiana township, Alleghany ounty, was hroki into by some robbers, who seem be men of most desperate and determined characer. They succeeded in effecting an entrance hj inring a hole through one of the window shutters They had succeeded in gelling possession of two a valuable time piece, and several other artiles, hen the noise which tiicy made as overheard ijr Captain Hart, who immediately armed himself i-itli a brace of pistols loaded with hall, and a double arrelled gun charged with shot. He then discoverd that they were waiting for him at the foot of the iai(i stairway, and at once passed through another art of the Ik use, and succeeded in getting out, when discovered three men, one of whom as in the et of getting out of the window.

This out, and one of the others, took to their eels. Captain Hart called to them to stop, or he ould fire at them. They did not sccin disposed to eed him. and he fired, lodging a charge of shot in ie hack of one of them, who ran a few stens. and II, groaning heavily.

The third cnc, who stood a iort (listann- to the left, and not more than eight or pare from Captain Hart, bade his comrades and their ground. Upon this, Captain Ilatt turned id discharged his other load of shot at him, lodgig, as he thinks, the whole charge in his body, lout his hips arid thighs. He immediately turned id ran, over a pair of bat--, and when at lout fifteen yards distance, turned and presented a stnl at Captain Hart's he who had given chase, id was at the posite side of the bars, lie raught muzzle of the pistol at the moment that the rob was about pulling the trigger, and succeeded in rning it to one side, so that the hall through le ol his lingers, and thence up through his shirt illar, ithin half an inch ot hi-jugular vein. I lie bbcr then turned and r.m about fifty or sixty yards, lien he turned and fired a second pistol at llatt, the large from which passed through his sleeve, ar the elbow, without, however, doing him any jury.Cap ain Hart followed, and fired one of his pistols him, and he thinks he hit him in the neighborhood the left hip, as he halted for a moment and elupd Ins hand upon his hip. Captain Hart having preiiisly dropped one of Ins pistols, and having tiootharms, gave up the chase.

The other man, in the can time, had got to his feet and made oil ith niself. 'i'i fourth one succeeded in making his cape through the, front part of the house. On the morning two who were shot were traced to on-iderablc distance. The one who was shot first is traced through a newly ploughed field, and the ices appeared as though l.c had staggered very loll, probably from the loss of blood, and he had len (low once or tw ice in crossing the field. It generally believed that they are both mortally lunded, judging from the quantity af blood rcmainj on the fence where they cio-sed.

"aptain Hart is lully under the impression that it their intention to murder himself and family, I then burn the house, as they had Iclt a bundle of ifer matches and other materials, which he supics were intended for burning the house, in one of rooms. The time-pieces, guns, were found a short tance from the house. from thr Botton Bulltttn. AN IMPORTANT INVENTION. littvc been much in'ercsted in the effects of a ill instrument having the appearance of a child't stir, hut performing the important office of intla; and distending the lungs, arid giving them a Ithjr action.

it almost lunacies. A nil who has just returned Ironi hiladelphii and lias used one of these little lubes for a lorlniglit, isures about four inches more around the cheat ri when he rnmeiucd its use his voice is fuller stronger, and there is rveiy indiratu of permat improvement. I his important little agent in loving cons'tmpsion is formed on vi ry simple prices; the patient breathes entirely through a tube four or five minutes, inhaling the air through one rlure, arid exhaling it through a smaller ap -rture, retaining one ipi irtcr of each inspiration, which Is to expand the I mgs. This instrument is the lion of Dort. S.

Koae. of Philadelphia, a man talents, who ikes ih.it wide spread disi ate' umption, Ins sole study, arid who, if hisdirecli followed, proui ses to banish from the land baleful and inveterate foe to human life, lie has a treatise on consumption, which all who eak lungs should procure and read..