The Times from London, Greater London, England • Page 23

THE TIMES, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1915. THE KIEFF ROAD. ENEMY'S FIGHT FOR A RAILWAY. UtLGARIANS STUDYING GERMAN METHODS. in GERMAN PROPAGANDA IN HOLLAND.

APATHY OF THE ALLIES. (Fom a Correspondent Lately in Holland.) On October 28 the Washington Correspondent of The Time spoke strongly of the evil effects of the British Press Censorship on neutral opinion, as he sew these effects in the United States. In The Timet of November 11 Mr. Stanley Washburn, writing from Stockholm, told of the influence exercised by the policy of suppression, on the one hand, and the active Ger man propaganda, on the other, on public opinion in Sweden. There is nothing that these two writers have said on the subject which cannot be said with even greater emphasis, of the situation in Holland.

Since the early days of the war. against all discouragement, the Germans' have kept steadily at work trying to win Dutch opinion to their side. The Press is kept supplied with an PETROGRAD, Nov. 19. The Kieff correspondent of the Bourse frsstte, referring to the struggle in the Styr legion, states that recent rains have converted lowlands occupied by the.

enemy into a tnampv lake in which men, transport, horses, guns are engulfed. All the bridges built the Germans have been swept away, and therefore any hostile advance is for the time heine impossible. Consequently the enemy is evouring to capture, before the ahaodaxux of German news and with argu nXay from Rafalovka, east of the Styr. to nt' magnifying Germany, glorifying Jier mv. where there is a junction with the main I victories, minimising our successes, and seeking from Vilna and the north.

It is generally by every means to drive into neutral minds the believed military curries, nowever, um vuo conviction that tiermany is winning the war. nding danger of being buried in the rising Qf the ubiquity of German agents in Hoi The Minsk correspondent of the Bourse of the propaganda conducted through tiautU reports that many Bulgarian officers I inspired publications, it is not necessary to mw attached to the German Staffs on this speak. fr in order to study German methods of war if Dutch opinion still remains, as in the main Hf la does remain, sympathetic with the Allies, it Tkw hKmm Imv'o heen ohanrveri with tth German Army itt the neighbourhood of AWKMM storv is told to the effect that the ro German command has organised special classes among officers and non commissioned officers for the study of the Russian language, in order to facilitate the administration of the occupied territory and obviate rnisunderstand nms with the inhabitants. Several Polish teachers who were requisitioned for this purpose rv.ntl escaped and reached the Russian lines dilapidated condition, though it is admitted that their treatment was generally loieraoic. NEMY'S FRESH EFFORT ON THE DVINA.

PETROGRAD, Nov. 19. nrW. rtffirud communique says North west of Friedrichstadt German Mennts to cross to oar bank of the Dvina (ailed The enemy was everywhere obliged to the left of the Styr. near the station of ri.artoryisL ion the Kieff Railway, west of ilr tvn, aii enemy attempt to reach tne ner was unsuccessful.

v. vilWe of Chartorvisk itself renr. to the nght Danx ot the tyr, vwll vend by tire on the baAk of Uic riv heater. iftirial report illery fire, which pre nakini? ah attack. the Styr.

near the village veral times opened held by us WAR NWS. AMERICA'S DUTY TO HUMANITY MR gETH LOW ON GERMAN PIRACY. (PROM OlR CORRESPONDENT.) NEW YORK, Nov. 19. At a banquet night, attended by a rjp number of leadincr business and financial nd cheers greeted the declaration of was the duty of America at.

any cost, Ihe crisis for humanity the sinking of the Lusitania, the nd the Ancona. recalling that in the Civil War the i flag was almost swept off the ocean Confederate cruisers, Mr. Low ob I. cona, and ask 3 not because we have done anvthinc act the German propaganda. It is only because German deeds speak louder than their words.

The continued brutalities of the German military authorities, from the early outrages in Belirium to th Mi oil KftW furnished fuel enough to keep alive the flame of Dutch dislike of Germany. For some weeks past German agents in Hol land nave been industriously spreading the port that the entire strength of the British anr at the present time does not exceed 600.000 The Dutch Government, so the story goes, have received secret information to this effect from high quarters in England. It is only one item in the persistent campaign to discredit Great Britain by fostering the idea thst she is not bearing her share in the war, but is leaving all the fighting to her Allies. Uncontradicted as irom tne report is gaining wide circula It may be that nothing would influence Allies. It is certain that if she wished to do at this moment, sho would be restrained by ior the willingness to make the arn'fir do not understand the psychojogy of other peoples ana in iruui ineir propaganda is often tactless enough.

But in the mass the constant glorification of their cause and the depreciation of the Allies, in the absence of snv nrntn.ont effect. In Holland, as' in the Balkans, a the United States, we started the war great balance of neutral sentiment ii deliberately, to fritter away that advantage. To THE RETREAT TO KOSSOVO. HEAVY BOMBARDMENT OF GORIZIA. STRONG ISONZO ATTACKS.

ROME. Nov. lfc TTbe following official communique ha bam issued Along the whole frontier the artillery dual continues. Our artillery dispersed enemy columns on the march, destroyed encampments on MittagakofeL and bombarded the barracks of Gorizia. On the Csr the infantry yesterday renewed their attacks successfully, especially in the zone of San Michele, where a brigade from Perugia occupied Coston, between Petaano and Bosehini, repulsed an enemy attack, then counter attacked and occupied further trenches.

with" hea losses. In sheet, our heroic soldiers dispersed the fierce hostile attack in the dark, capturing 175 prisoners and war material. Enemy airmen yesterday bombarded Verona and icenza witnoux doing any damage, iney threw 15 bombs on the Celine valley, killing 12, and wounding 27. Exchange Telegraph Company. LATE WAR NEWS.

GERMANY AND THE PAPAL CONSISTORY. SAFE CONDUCT FOR CARDINAL HARTMANN. (JHOM OUR OWN TORBMFONDKNT.) ROME, Nov. 18. It is stated that the Spanish Government has requested a safe conduct for Cardinal Hartmann, Archbishop of Cologne, in order that he may attend the uonsiatory on Decern conduct is necessary in tne case of a German subject when Germany and Italy are not officially at war, but it is understood that the wW.

2ktw Italian Government, in accordance with its rf charpwl with, the duty ot stand i ng policy of putting no avoidable difficulties in jfl bLtfta 1 eoiimletasyBspathyjBary guaranty neces peohli solved now. Consistory, and it is believed that his journey nan Am ricans was held at the ties in order to counteract the presence of speeches denouncing ruinai wno is expected to arr The enveloping tactic of the enemy are forcing the main Serbian Army back towards the Kossovo Plateau. It postage to the south is blocked by the Bulgarians at Katchanik and Kalkandelen, and Albania forms the one way of retreat, should it become necessary. The mop shows the main roads leading toward the plateau by which the enemy column art trying to force their way, the Austrians from the north west and north, German from the north east and east, and Bulgarians from the east and southeast. THE MEDITERRANEAN RAIDERS.

WARNING TO ARABS. THE ADVANTAGES OP NEUTRALITY. The Indian newspapers which have just arrived contain the text of tne circular letter wnicn recently issued to the tribal Sheikhs on ENEMY REPORT OF ACTIVITIES. AMSTERDAM. Nov.

19. An official telegram of to day's date from ncrnu North African cqut, sank with a torpedo the auxiliary cruiser Para Tara). of 6. 322 tana eremter 8, in wolum Harbour, it attacked and Mesopotamia in order to reassure them in regard of 450 The same submarine silenced the Are of an armed As you are aware, the Brit ish forces, after defeating British merchant steamer aad captured her gun. the Turkish forces entrenched at fcknn, have occupied Reuier.

Knfc el Ainara, and are now following the defeated above report evidently refer, to the tZ "T'JfZ sinkhig of the ar3 boarding mer i ZZ Arab." SS uJarTti the loss of which was announced by the Ad the enemy are doing all they can to deceive and miralty on November 8. The Admiralty stated mislead them with false information and lying tales No official announcement has been mode of the Joss of the Anglo Egyptian These 1 following facta, which are patent her simply by the intrigues Great Britain her, Immediately oa the arrival of the British forces design against 1 tander has consistently shown boats are actually small Customs cruisers and have no fighting value. The Abdul Monelm, a vessel of 598 tons, was built at in 1902. She carried one 3 rounder and had a speed of 13 knots. The Abbas, 298 tons, Solum harbour is on the EflrvDtian coast ad.

joining Tripoli. SINKING AND LOOTING OF THE BOSNIA. (raOM OUR CORRESPONDENT.) MILAN, Nov. 19. An officer of the Italian steamer Bosnia, which a.v sunk bv a submarine on the 10th lias arrived at the Piraeus, and gives the following account of the sinking At 3 in the afternoon the submarine, which disnlawri nn fW and was a mile away, fired second.

shot was fired, after which five lifeboats affairs of the country and that your holy places will be Were lowered by the Bosnia. The submarine I continued to fire. When the lifeboats were jn view of the above facts and assurances it will commander te approach the submarine. When I into this conflict between the Powers you will put he reached the submarine an officer and four JriUT 1 sailers with revolvers in their hands boarded the commander's boat and ordered him in English to conduct them to the Bosnia. On no' on board the vessel thev helDed themselves to stores of food and wine, and went through the shin nflim? cabins and seizintr objects of value and money.

Having wrapped up their booty in the ship's flags, they placed to jehud. will not be misled, but some of your ignorant tribesmen may be. It is, therefore, considered expedient Yesterday's Austrian Official Report The Italians have resumed their attacks ei Isonxo front. They are directed chiefly aeaiast the Gorizia region. The bridgehead has been kept unaer uninterrupted neary gunnre.

Attempts attack Oslavija acd a strong attack against Rjdgora height were repulsed. The systematic bombardm elf the town of hoars 3.000 shells of all calibres serious fires. The military damage was violently attacked the northern Through German Eyes. THE ALLIES AND SERBIA. BALKAN PROSPECTS.

Major Moraht supplied the Berliner TagtblaU a Tuesday with an elaborate review of the situation in the Serbian theatre of war. After disrnawng the German and Bulgarian movements, he says The advance of English and. French reJief forces is proceeding extremely slowly. The reason of this is that Salonika is an impnmeed base, aad that there anurias relief amy win be wtfhtn a ff il tjit, if one asks and answers the irflm. "How wffl the Bulgarian forces la lfstwrtnai.

have gwmed then setres in this period, visw of their present superiority In a fortnight there wfll probaMy hT. been many changes in Serbia's mam theatre of war. aad it is uapoaabi. far the authors of the relief expedition to wrap tfnihns the battel that, after partial or esaaplete erciopcaeat ot tiko SeW. the Central Powera will look on qiaatry at the hwtber oourv of evwu, like people who hav hxL eaoagii and need rest.

estimate of oossibJe numbers. Major Moraht says that Eng and France might "in the critical period employ 150,900 men in the Balkans. The Bjsjhi mjgfrt employ 100,000, and 50400 might be brought from Egypt. He declares that no troops cooJd be orougnt away tram uampou sou proceeoB TWO GALLANT REGIMENTS, TTu" TJP gf A rrrr4" the forces of the Central Powera. Bulgaria, and slope of Monte San Michele he repeatedly penetrated V.1 VfoTu uJtTuTt.

tJZh original fighting line. All the attacks against the i Balgfaun, mtaa for the Italians. The writer prophesies that the neutrality of lorr Constarre rz? dropped bombs on a Schio cloth factory. JfcWrr. their approach to the Greek froatJera as and English in flight." The neutrality of Rumania will be determined by the inability of Russia to bring help." Finally, Major Moraht says that Italy could not intervene with more than 150,000 men, and discounts the value of any possible Italian action.

DvrasK Wnx be Tasks." Dr. Wertheimer, a war correspondent of the Frankfurter Zeitung, writing from the neighbourhood of lllukst. ends as follows a review of the situation on the Dvina front There is now lively artillery activity in this country The Russians fire with heavy sheik, quit, in the French manner," at every man and every ndw who shows himself. It is already bitterly cotd, especially at night, and a carpet of snow already grrea quit. a winterly impression.

It wuM be no easy business to take Drinak in waiter. But it will be dene. Zeppelin Paxic ix Losoox. FINE RECORD OF, SERBIAN ENDURANCE. (FROM OTJB CORRESPONDENT.) MILAN, Nov.

19. From information received here from various urces it is learned that the two retrimenta which, for three weeks, have made such a magnificent resistance against overwhelming Bulgarian forces are the same troops that tougnt at strumnitza at tne opening of hostili Entrusting those positions to the French, they had given furious battle at Veles for possession of the town and the passage of the Vardar, afterwards retiring on the Bab una positions to bar the road to Monastir. tney were reuuorcea Dy men from tney nave iougnt strenuously witnout rest. I Tf VC JSZ ZZZtT uI Their entire artillerv eonakteri nf i The TUgliche Rundschau publishes what it calls "the letter of a distinguished American Their entire artillery consisted of six old L.hiiln TTj iJLion Jiv fr "7U pieces, araggea up tne mountains with for their life is becoming intolerable. Darkneaa their reUgion and that the junction with the Serbians was impossible.

lnonLUy the aV oomiTkS At the same tune the situation the north most caees unbearable. The unemployed cab permitted the Bulgarians to transfer large drivers will become a menace to London, because they forces to the Uskub Veles line and, with to da aai mm thk, as superior numbers, to undertake a vigorous TheiWtr arTvery badly attenderfcrm. offensive against the French, while several ances are constantly abandoned, upon the excuse that detachments, descending from Tetovo and a actor is ill, but ready because traffic is inter clemency and consideration to any of the clergy Turkish prisoners. 1 he British authorities possess ps of Iraq and the inhabitant, of the holy iured that the British Government has unnecessary loss and difficulty and of "Shoot th FWioP YW Herald describes the Gernian Cardinal Gasquet was yesterday formally I Rome, a title conferred upon him by the suggested by the German authori two dynamite bombs in the ensrine and boiler and hoisted the Austrian flag, and tired 16 from which no harm cj POLICE AND PASSPORT SYSTEMS IN RUSSIA. (FROM PETROGRAD, Nov.

19. M. Khvostoff. Minister of the Interior, is at shots at the Bosnia, which sank at 6 o'clock, present engaged in drafting measures for the TVi nmrt, mo nincr the commander's boat was reform of th notice and nassnort. systems.

It discovered by three British ships, which took is asserted that the Minister has taken definite them to uanea, action, ana a rteiorm bw win Boon oe bud The other boats have safely arrived in Crete, mitted to the Legislative bodies. Veles, encircled the Bab una positions. LATE WAR NEWS. AUSTRO GERMAN ADVANCE. The Austrian communique of veeterdav stated The Montenegrins were again defeated near Priboj.

Our troops entered the Sandiak and were cheered by the Mahomedan population. The English politician, warmly defends his state. Most serious of au, as it seems to me. is the fact that criminals from Hhitechapel poor into Mayfair every evening in ever greater numbers. Especially among the upper classes the Zeppelin terror has had a simply maddening effect.

lVople will no longer Boner store vs. and vesterdav three ladies surprised me at tea wearing masks to protecl them against the poisonous gas of the Zeppelin bombs, RuthLk8skrss an Peace Talk. Count Reventlow, who has been taken to task by one or two German writers for saying that it is totally impossible to look for sincerity in an moed guards of our forces operating in ments. He returns to the subject of Lord rn Serbia stand before Nova aroeh and Courtney a speech in tne ttouee ot ana Sienitza. One column has rromffH fonnf savs Jankovkamen (1,931 metres high).

The Imperial CbaooaUor The advance of the (terman and Bulgarian in fhe Balkans. Is it the business of German to bo divisions against the Prishtina basin ia nro ed by chatter about hrnnamty and civiljon. greasing. Heuter. i greasing.

The position in Serbia is described in riintrh. k.f now mm than tKn appearing on page 9. ahead roughly and ruthlessly let the English? diaarpate the trouble. for the Germans to sr. THE 1TH CORPS AT LOOS.

STORY OF THREE DAYS' FIGHTING. WITHIN SIGHT OF A GREAT VICTORY. (FROM OUR SPECIAL CORRESPOJfDEJTT.) BRTTiBH HEADQUARTERS, Nov. 16. It has been represented to me that since 1 peruntied to describe in some detail the v.

nuHits of the Guards during the battle should publish now that fuller account v. is aailable to day of the doings of the visions that actually led the hrst ad ance. 1 i them, after all. fell the brunt of the battle. nd.

now that military considerations no longer hen firgt, secounta of the attack wre only fair that the men engaged UW r. ah due credit for their 1 kill. (rallantn and tenacity: I shall hoe myself to recording the achievementa 4th Corps, whose good fortune it was "rrv the bulk of the enemy lines and to tlie greatest advance that has been one aay hi nee tne ngnting in led duwu into a war of entrench redoubt, and the 47th Division, containing on the right. The task of the 1st Division, in general terms, was to advance by way of Lone Tree and the take the Lens Loos road redoubt, and the was to be direct! luminal. tKn hU fVoicr which lies east of Grenay and soutb west of Two brigades of the 1st Lh vision were thrown at once into the fight, while, a third was held reserve.

This Division, as it proved, had exceptionally hard task, for the enem trenches were protected bv masses of a cealed barbed wire which could not properly be observed by our artillery officers, and which, in consequence, could only be subjected to indirect lire. The result was that, while the 1st Brigade on the left was able to nenetrata without any perceptible check as far as the outskirts of Hullueh and to capture some gun BRILLIANT TACTICS. The) situation, aa John Peanrh haa remarked, was one of some danger, but, by a nes of tne position waa utilized to our advan tage. The gaps that had been created bv the check to this Brigade were seised upon as the advance. Acroruingiy, a toroe was the moraine of Sontamher 95 the Ath 1 "tw uas position on a front that ran.

"'urniy, from a point south east of Grenay, i between that village and Loos, and 'x' up to the Vermetles Hullueh road had been designated to be the dividing floe twen it and the 1st Corps to the north. 1st Division, including battalions of the JoyaJ Gloneesters, Royal Munster hsrs, ami Royal Sussex, was on the left. J' Division, a Highland Division of the JT Army, oompriaing battalions of the Black V' Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, al Scots, and other famous regiments, ui ua centre opposite tne Loos road render. In the meantime, however. th Ulkv had enabled the enemy to collect his local reserves behind Ins second line, and eventually our men swung off in the direction of the tainffri thenuielvM MiceMifiiUv until tk.v relieved by the 21st Division, which had been ordered up during the night of September 25 26.

It fell to the lot of therlftth Division ia the centre to make the greatest stride forward of alL Aa early aa 2 a. mi the two attacking Brigades and the ream Brigade were in readiness. A slight rain and a light wind did not make the conditions very favourable for our gas and amoRe attack, but the advance was nevertheless made with magnificent dash and the left Brigade was delayed owing to the worn out troops. The weather was wet, cold, vigour. The Division had been instructed to check to the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Division, and misty, and just about midnight they had go all out for their objectives, and it was and at 10.30 100 grenadiers of the Camerons to repel a German attack.

They were again that might be captured should be consolidated by a steady flow of reinforcements. However, for various reasons which are still somewhat obscure, and must therefore be left unspecified, it proved impossible to render to these incomparable Highlanders the full support which had been hoped for. Their phenomenally rapid a Start as it a to the Boches. THE INFANTRY ASSAULT. At 6 30 sharp the infantry advance began, and the assault at first was virtually unchecked.

The reserve Brigade had begun to move forward within 10 minutes of the first advance, and at 7.30 six lines of our men had crossed the first German line. This line had been only lightly held, and the little garrison, after having met our men with machine mm fire, took to their dug outs, where they were duly dealt with by our grenaaiera. ine aeoona nne covering T.ros was eantured with almost count rapidity, and the Germane fled, either horn rearcruard house to house action, or else into their strongly fortified positions around On the outskirts of Loos the two attacking Brigades Darted company to some extent. but from this point onward for some hours it is really impossible to fotfow with precision the movements of the different unite. Loos a fair sired village, and it was almost in i itahl that, in the nromiacuous film tins which occurred in its small streem, and was waged succeeded in clearing 70 yards of trench.

In the Later in the day we took the initiative ouraelyea, meanwhile the bulk of the two attacking and a heavy bombardment waa opened bv our Brigades of the 15th Division raced on. By guns at 8 a.m. After an hour the assault waa 9.50 thev were reported to be either in the ordered, and the division, reinforced by that western outskirts of. or nast. Loos, and shortly Brigade of the 21st Division which had Wn after 10 o'clock (some accounts say even by ordered up to their support on the previous day, 9.30) the leading men of the Brigades made two attempts to drive the Germans off the were reported to be already joining forces bill.

Both these attacks were unsuccessful. even stop here, but, continuing their irre 1 machine gun fire, and about noon the situation sistible attack, swept on as far as the Cite was rendered more critical by the loss of Puits Auguste, whence, it is sa.u, tneyviy. 01a. rjeewnere, nowever, tne line largely mixed up. While for some hours there was desperate hand to hand street fighting, hunt in the Germans out of their cellars and dug outs, isolated attacks upon individual one gun emLwrmnm, am au toe ormn ncidenU of such warfare, other large of men swept through the village and Tha left Rriffade Rweot alone bv war of th nkalk Pit and PuTta XIV.

bia. wh.U the right Brigade attacked further south, and had more to do with cleaning up the village of Loos. For a time a portion of I makirur haatv depart. Many of these brave DELAY OF REINFORCEMENTS. The Germans were bv this time beginning pull themaelvos together, and were not only latrong fire from their posit ions south of Loos at Cite St.

Laurent and Cite St. Emile. We. too. on our aide were rendering suen support aa we could a quickly aa possible.

By 9.30 certain units of artillery had been instructed to advance front line reaer ve Rrisade of the division was directed to march up to Loos, whence subsequently two battalions were thrown into the fight. But at noon it had become clear that, owins to the check to the right hand Brigade of the 1st Division and to the delay in the arrival of reinforcements, any further advance towards CSte 8t. Auguste was out of the question, and that we must content ourselves with our ooaitiona ton and around Hill 70. A Bricade of the 21st Division waa, indeed, ordered up about this time to assist the 15th Division, but its subsequent movements are not assy to follow. From now onwards it was.

therefore, mainly a question of our holding on to what we had sained. The success of the 1st Division in the afternoon did much to relieve the danger to the left flank of the 15th. but we had not been able to retain complete mastery of Hill 70. and when, finally, atahout to consolidate the positions gained, the Germans had recaptured the redoubt, while mixed troops of our two Brigades ware dug in on That Saturday night brought no rest to our maintained bv the anlondirl hAtrino of tVw. landers.

In the course of that afternoon the which had oth cavalry brigade were ordered up to Looa as a garrison, and ultnnatefy the 3rd Cavalry losses were heavy on both skies before the cemetery fell into our hands. The further we advanced amongst the outskirts south of Looa the more confused and bitter the fighting became, and the carnage among the actual combatants was further increased by bodies of civilians, women and children, pouring out of Looa to welcome our troops and coining under the heavy shell and machine gun fire. From the cemetery these gallant London Territorials then pushed on to the square of house near the Looa pylons which is known as the Enclosure, to the Loos Ciusaier, and later to the Loos Chalk Pit, but their efforts to seize a copse near by were unsuccessful until two days later, and in the meantime they suffered It in large Division waa thrown into the village whr remained until relieved on the night of the 28th. Late on the Monday afternoon some of the cavalry were sent up to assist our ruud preased men on Hill 70, who, as I have already shown in a previous were now heimr further soon after midnight on the night September" draw from the firing line. GALLANT LONDON TERRITORIALS.

No less glorious, though leas ambitious, was division attacked on a front of two Brigades, and the French, who were watching the advance, were almost petrified to see one of the London Irish dribble a football right But this apparent frivolity did not interfere Irish, and their cornradea from Blackheath. St. ana otner districts of tne the German first line without durinff this final assault on the mum. it will be remembered, that Lieutenant Pusch. of the 19th Battalion of the London Regiment, organized that bombing attack which helped fire of a and then, covered by a strong considerable difficulty from a German machine gun, but ultimately the whole team were knocked It waa not possible however to dislodge the errnansfrom the eastern and of the fiouhte iso tne lxmdooers.

having behind a swept on into Looa cemetery'. Here put up a fierce reamauce, and the all its objectives by 9.30 that is to aay, within three hours of the start of the battle. During the remainder of the battle the function of the division waa to protect the flank of the other divisions of the Corps, and, though soma of the men in the first onrush found their way as far a. HU1 70 and had the satisfaction of walking about freely there while smoking and exchanging aouvenirs, the main bodyCayed in the southern suburbs of Looa till they were relieved on the Tuesday Such then ia the storv in soma a attack as Looa and of the days imroe succeeding. There are many points which are still obscure, and many alao which, if not so obscure, are not yet ripe for puhhea ouSnno a shock from winch even now, near! to nKmth.

afterwarda. they have not fuify re cxrvered. and to which, aa yet. thev hava ENEMY TRADE MARKS. MELBOURNT.

Nor. Ill.