The Times from London, Greater London, England • Page 19

TIMES, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER, 4, 18C5. i vioty among the fila '2 aavera of it. member, at TW i this PTr 'W enough VlWW JTmU WcnS on the ur. l1 thetenderest children are xied J.chdd ot rr.oidraa raithe iarwiw and stool hare bm found working by i of 12 hours at time. WW 1 m.

wt "of is rvalue the amount ndurA. It or ri a in th m04t al ai aaltel room, and inhaling the Jsst thrown off by rnveso of grinding, vjJ ta'tic tcive temperature of tron "Wwd rcinj will; bt tha exhaustion Th" such rtu" tb Unitt rf.cUdren mutt beyond our concep T. raws thev even wwk on through that dy after day. On or two IS n.ucbtoliorrifr our readers: TTw year old. worked 'at crinoline tcl "tin rnainS well as the day, and a hU own father." Another, when les i "had worked in an ironfoundry from 6 T.v, caac tiU 12 at nkt for a fortnight on nS do it anr.more." It is no won i Ltrlv worn out br this excessive labour, A.

Vx fia when the metal flooring gett 'hot 'ultSwr' and work i pressing, gvt burnt or with rel hot iron and teel, or oihcrwiaa f. Cwir ared manu children can be employed aeenii fnoitimillrcrueltT. Even in to coaipara ui ml heall knittinc. a Bubonli 'nuA tw ur wearing, little children of aix ,1 are known to work 11 hours a day as a a jv. i je chQd of 13 said she had worked iocs a day sine he was aix, and added, tho hehnx would hit me to wake me up." The glass is one in which children suSer most ike of the wx rk is carried on all night, Kts hare to Uke their turns liko tho Ifeaebcy ts abssnt, anctner Doy takes jus few hours thus lases.

'iwrhaps, his itQ. They ara almcitt iemanently in a high i rxtirv. In one case a thermometer held to a Kv's head stool at ISO1, and, as the JacW stood near to observe the instrument, lit melted out of shape. Another boy lil lis Liir "siaTel by tha heat, and aaid that b'to fi were sometimes singed too; while a fcrl cerksd in a temperatur of no less than Sf. Anad this tremendous heat they carry on vri wiiA requires their constant attention, they fiacesttstlvin mitica, and it is estimated that jSy ill, on an average, scarcely less than 15 or siia six hours.

Many atime," sap one of iea," I was a boy, I have been on 43 hours us tiae ia those small places, till I could hardly kad ay eyes open, and I have been that way as I wild not sleep, because I was overtired. I ru fxced to do if Let any father of a roigine his little children of from 6 to 12 73 oid working all day and great part of tha night es temperature, of over 103', walking three miles avkssr, and with their attention constantly on tae xWch, ill fed, and never taught. Let him think tica, deprive! of all the genial influences tfisigitsal all the cheerful associations of play susaasestent, aul he will unhappily only realize taeanitioa to which" thousanls of little children are it present con leran? 1 for the sake of supplying ii cast ordinarji wants. Olcxra, unier ciriumitsaces the children paw up in the rosiest izaarauci. Some cf them, at the ae of ha 1 not heard of London or Queen ViTtiiaa did "not ka jw whether sheywas a wsxsn.

qutijned, about Qaeen A ic Miu Hive heard the name on it can tell w'iit it he til not heard of tho TesUaieat.the'Gospil.or Jr.cs Christ. Another, 12 yeirs oH answered, "IXw't live in England. Think it i a country, tut didn know before." Aaathtr he'srl on? Loes name, but could xo! tcU aaytkiag about Him. He was. not killed, diel like otier penile.

He was alive iiit I cinaot ay if he is now." Another sup 44 pose i tia? CMUs.r wm a man.r" He vai a father. "asa teued 'em to reid out Bible." Another try aa uaoorncioas r.buw phtr. The Garden lea is where mi giei and csta off a tree. It u'u n4 ai.j piHtft'tr t.xta. Gob aiie iia inaa vie woanu." rernaps tho tvidet tliOttjht sigges by such exhibition is to ha: mm; hi tlfe nature of the homes in which iren cia live thj age of 11, 15, or lfi in such carle ia i' ewi ranoe.

The fathers and fc.ii tuurt iiavebeen.redttced almost tathe lercl iu.aiils btf rt their children could grow up thus ssU There can bo scarcely any fit gfat intercourse at borne, and no religious converse 'a, for su'A irnnnoe to lw possible. There 5: riiH! much direct evidence in tho lie' St tV rjlition of the children is but the r. nVt ijf that of the parents. Horrible to vt: it clear tlAt'taueh of the cruel labour ijci, hivt descnbVl is wilfully iudicte 1 on the bytteir own fathers and even mothers, Va fir the sake of indulging their own intewpe ti' iaj.r vi.lit habit. One woman, who began Ty i.erstlf at six ews old, put her own lass, iow (iead, on at three weeks turned six." A kj the of uine, brought a distance of five ti.

st his work, was by his father left to at is oa the door of the furnace, with an apron a bit of jackt over him. "Aye," las poor boy, "it t'sjiot in here," In the manufacture the little boys are male to Urfore the men, and to stay after them in to pr jAre aad to finish up their work, and iZk the tntn lie out at mealtimes them' they ivf use the simo relief to their un lrtjte children. i crutl practices would render legislative kkrfenince ioiTterative, even if there were no other "aijai to support "it. Hut if the considerations xare alnJy sugjestod are the most painful tTe are others which are even more astonishing, tatiaenare'cruelaad untaught, and look upon OCtlves and their children as mere animal Asaes, it is extraordinary that tho manufac twers can cndtire to see auch practices carried on tatir workshoj. Hut if they, too, are infected tae dead, machine like atmosphere of the place rftte eitraordinanr itill that from mo tTe of raere self interest they should not in to enforce a more healthy and natural eo of workj It is obvious that the employ bttof children thus early in such excessive toil fct be absolutely destructive to their growth and Tv ne workman said to the inspectors, work that hard that ther cet fairir Bashed up while younar.

and it crushes their irortl, mi they can never yet to know a thing ooght, to read or tha." Yet these children are tha material from which our future workmen are to be formed. Soma of the opera I tioni of modem nianu factum require tha exercise of immense physical strength, and in all tho competition of modern time renders the character and the vigour of the workmen an element ot the first importance in production. It would really vra ai if the manufacturers required the out aide advice of Inspectors, and tha leading strings of Acts of Parliament, in order to teach them thnir own business. Ko manufacturer would use young wood or unhardened iron in tho reckless manner in which, they waste the young tissues of their human material. Moreover, both manufacturers and.

men know very well and confess to th Inspector that the overwork we have de scrite4 is good neither for men nor boys, and is not in the end remunerative or economical to the employers. Men cannot work well beyond a certain point of fatigue, and wherever their work is restricted they are found to do more and to do it better Fithin a limited tlmo than when they waste their trngth and their energy in endless night work. Above alL where ome night work is nooes' airr. ana where the unavoidable, oonaiuon oi labour are injurious, it is the more important, both for matters and for men, that it should bo strictly ulatod, and that no element of danger should bo left which can possibly bo eliminated. That tho principle upon which every manufacturer constructs and nes his machines, and ho might bo expected to pay at least as much attention to tho human machinery of his art.

The neglect of education threatens to revenge itself in a very instruc tive and most serious consequence. The igno rance of the Sheffield artisans induces them to resist the introduction of the machinery which would relieve them of some of tho "deadliest parts of their labour. The French and Belgians, however, have already introduced machinery into such work as file grinding, and are consequently ablo to produce files nearly as good as those of Sheffield, and at a very much smaller cost. It is noti. there fore, by any means improbablo that while tho Shef field master are struggling with their men alwut tho introduction of machinery the trade may fall into other hands.

Similarly, in artificial flower making, tho inferior education of tho English work jieople places them at a serious disadvantage with their French competitors. In short, it is suicidal for the master to neglect any means by which tho physical and mental condition of their workmen may be improved. Such are the considerations which we recommend to tjie Social Science Congress. Whether such a thing as Social Science really exists we shall not venture to pronounce, but, if it be a reality, theso are precisely tho evils and the delusions which it ought to denounce and to exposo. The philosopher, moreover, might, in this instance, anticipate some practical result from their labours; for the abuses wo have described are rendered the more disgraceful since it there wonld be little difficulty in removing them without interfering in any way with tho neccssitic of trade.

It is notorious that the use of tho simple instrument called the fan diminishes immensely the dangers of tho grinding trade, andrtjqually simple remedies may be found for most'of the evils we have described. Such a conside ration, however, removes anyobtacle.to legislation, and it soems that both master and men alike would welcome tho legislative enforcement of necessary precautions. Each throws the blame on tho othen and inch appear to be the perverse naoiis mw wmcu all have now grown that nothing short ot legal interrentionwhich wonld restrict all alike would be ufficient to effect a reform. Tho masters cannot control the men, the men cannot control the masters, and tho better houses say they cannot abandon their present habits unless the smaller house which compete with them are compelled to do the same. Accordingly, wherever tho factory legislation has been tried it has been found to.

produco tho happiest results. Tho Medical Officer of Darnsley speaks of it as having "contributed wonderfully to the good foeling and content ment of the working classes all like it. now. Even master and others Who opposed it approve it, and the working classes speak of it as our FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE FRANCE, (noil on owx ooiiaaroirKirr.) PASIS, Oct. 3, a.m.

With refcreno to a statement which lately ap peared in the Tempi relating to case of cholera in the Laribouiero Hospital, Dr. Vacher has addressed a lotter to that paper confirming the exuUneo of th malady, but with certain tnodincaUon. "ino truth he asy. that tlrnts wen sdmitUd Into that estaWishment. stz of whom dUd.

ItUtaUobMmd, howmr, that la tbefsUlewM t)dlm sot thai violsol and rpU cluraeUr ctat stan Af Mfcrotfnfc), unfortaaately to obssrvsd 1 tb pMemie st Toulon that it ro. on tTsdnTt fIlowtn upon il at Impradr noe or a eoBMqnenee of misery, and that it found tha (round prapmrad for Its seeds. upa toe whols. the sanitary iUU of th popaUtlon of rrU, both la aDdoutorthehoepiUIs.U.atleMt for th momttt, sufficiently satisfactory." Tho doctor then, by an easy transition, glides into a question connoctod with the cholera, and of tho very highest importance in a sanitary puu.i. ui view.

that, namely, of th water 'now being drunk in l'mrii. Ha savs 'Some tim aeo I asked the eo1neT ln iiiei ot uie wtltn ot the oapiUl for authorintioa to Uke from the buini which snrrJr a crest rrt of the town samples of wilerfor enbmistioa to microecopia Shsljsl. That snlhorlntlon wis not crsotod roe. I un Icnorsnt of the naioas for Th waters of Londen ar sdiItkhI vry month, and the analjiis publuhsd in peoiil bulletia, reprodaeed by. the papers, sad every one is liberty to cntleise inoee anujwe.

ItUtruethit in London witer is supplied by eompsnies rthere sre eisht of Uirm). while it Tans we have a roooopolr, I her affirm, and I oiler to prove to the chief engineer of the witers and aewers of rrU, that the Urnint waters of the basins are peopll with myriads of infusoria and of that the dertlppment of thoeo eresnio.nialters. eeiiUy under tbe influence of the elevated temperature that his prevailed for a 'month past, is the cause of the diarrhcra observed in certain quarters of Paris. They tell tne the U.int are emptidl and cleared once a rooutb nnJr tfwil cireumstanoes that Is not sufficient. If wi had a tnuDicipal council elected by ourselves, 1 wonld bring before it this 'question, so highly interesting totbepublio The above is a very important letter, and win do St: ftWin vt nmolies.

Every I an Pare: proiluco and dwell upon it. It is undoubted that Ibera has of lata liecn a irreat deal of diarrhiua iti FAris by no means confined to persons often sub pHsidered sufficiently so, it is to bo hoped, by tho uthorities, to load to prompt investigation and ffectiial remedies. Every Pari paper ought to re iroiluco and dwell upon it. It is wndoubted that here has of late liecn a great deal of diarrhiua in risi no means confined to persons often sub ject to it, or who have committed act of imprudence, excess in fruit, Ac I have heard many foreigner in Paris complain of an' annoyaneotiiey could not account for, and which a careful regimen did not suffice to' chock. What can bo moro pro bable than that tho water has had to do with such derangement Tho summer has leen exceptional in many parts of Europe, but nowhere more so, I apprehend, than in Paris.

It is now in its sixth month. For months we have had no rain worth tho naming. Everything i ancu up, iragininu Paris have been kept green only by the most inoos sant irrigation I ever by shower and streams of water continually poured over flowers, trees, Kriiss 7116 tllat th9 rara7oirs, as they are callel equivalent to our mudlarks are digging and groping' for waif and strays and treasure on banks and in lmlii nnw Jnr for tho first timo within tho memory of existing Parisians. In October, commonly a wet raw month in Paris, we have a July temperature. From Mjlan, a tolerably hot place in summer, a friend wrote to me on the 29th of Septeruter TTi wflatber is now delisrhtfully cool." Here, although tho nights and mornings are somewhat cooler, a well they may be considering wo are 10 days past tho equinox, the midday and afternoon boat continues'to be about 75 and the dining rardfina of tho Moulin Rouze and other favourite rfstouranfj in tho Champs FJysees and Bois de Boulogne continue crowded till 8 or 9 p.m.

The season, in short, has been and till is so very abnormal that it is not surprising if extraordinary mf.im bo needed to preserve tho public health. and it is exceedingly probable that, as Dr. Vacher' letter plainly intimates, sufficient car lias not been taken by the waterwork administration to keep their supply in a wholesome state. Stranjers in Paris will do well to drink as littlo water as they can, and to replace it by Seltzer water, or at least to have it WW. According to the ratrUt the evacuation of the Roman States by tho French is to bo gradually effected, and the arm of occujkition is to be brought away piecemeal.

You were told some time ago that General Jlontebeno opposed any uimmuuon i tho forces under his command, upon the ground that room is appropriated to unfortunate foreigner labouring under cholera. There were four Italian sailors there who had been attacked with the disease in tha Mighbourhood of Oette. M. Pietri pok som encouraging word In Italian to each of then. Th building for th trrand Exhibition to held in Pari in the year 18C7 was commenced yesterday in th Champ Mar.

The troops are not to be exercised there after this week, and tho musket and cannon must give place to the hammer and Previous to th devolution oi uoj uwn wem four bronso statues placed under the dome of tho Invalidoa, representing Peace, Justice, Prudence, and Charity. When Franco had occasion in tho year 1793 to collect all her resource to resist tho invading armie the four statues were taken down and melted. It is now proposed to replace them with four new bronze statues, eacn nijtn, rv resenting tho four Evangelists. The Opinion xtionaU asks Why the four Evangelists T' and observe that Loui tho submissive penitent of P4re La Chaise, was a better judge of architeo tnral and ornamental style. As woman namotl Boursier, at Charaplitta (Haater SAone), has an extraordinary talent for killing vipers.

Bho discover tneir retroas oj dot mmvi smoll. and then attract them to the surface of the ground by tho aid of a liquor of her own composition. On their appearance she squirt on their heads a small portion of tho liquor, which stupenes them, and so they are easily killed. Between tho 1st of May nd the 10th of September of the pre fk.f aha ilntlm rod 3.774 of thcSO TOPtiloS. for which she has received 8l8f.

00c, the premium for tho destruction of viper beint: 25 centime each. mr fVnta. closed Yesterday at Wf. 55c. for tho end of tho month, and the Four Ualf per Cents, at f.

7oc Urloans itauway snares. Surf KiV. firflat Vnrthern. 1.132f. 50c Paris and Strasbourg, 53Cf.

2oc Pari to Lyon and tho Mediterranean, 875f. Western of France, oSOf. Bordeaux and Cette, 50T.f. 25c Bank of Cradit Mobilier, 800f. Austrian IUUwaya, 411f.

25c. Rnman Railwavs. 220f. C)ri A utkrntirut.YlLM, Oat. 2.

Cash Vne Four and a Half rwr Mf. 5flc. 75e. Three rr Mf. fifti.

tV. Treury OMicationsof f. (all paid), 4371. Hank ol rrance, rcuii o. iier, share of X)f.

fiXX. i.f), 1.33.V. ditto, ObU. nf 4 SOf. sTtlf.

ditto. Tenths. Four per OTT. SOc. 57f.

Mf. 7Sc. Wf. ditto. Obligations' of Three per CenU.

4 0f. ditto Tenths, Three per 1R84. 9Cf. ditto, Oblieations of Four per tft. 473f.

71. ditto. Oblisations Uommnnalea, mree per Three per.Cents., 70f. ditto, Colonial, shares of NX)f. (2V)f.

pai l). CfOf 1 Crt lit Agrioole. new thsres of paid). 63. Depoaitand AeoounU Current Societv.

shares ol liM. pai'iJ. grand In this neighbourhood we have not Uto maiy Icrfonn the task assigned tbfl means oi wdinns. lhe clianeo oi leenng in i tn the I'atne bo nuhtly infoniied and iu wn since it was. introduce.1, from ouo' of tatcment is given in a typo and manner to warrant 8Vf.

SYf. Wf. General Society for the develop. ment of Commerce and Industry In rrnee, snare, 50Uf. (125f.

paid), 63)f. CKf. 50e. 625f. iioount Hank, Italian ive ptr upom oi 45e.

55e. 35c dittn. Coupons or ki. c. uitto, uoupons oi iiwuw auto, Loupoo i "7 hut ftlfif ditto fall naidb 321f.

Te. 3Mf, iirr Amtrian Five rer 80 Spanish Thre per Extrrior DebL 18T.2 56, Small CouponiH l. i 11 ri 1 TnAlih Iv.an. 1M0 all ralll. 370f.

ditto, OMiraWa, 13 (all paid), TSc. 36.1t. Credit Foncier of Austria, snares paid), ojtn. exenange on 21c money. 25f.

2lc: throe months, paper, 23f. money, 2 If. 93c ITALY. Tho cholera returns from Italy of the 23th ult. are as follow Modena, two case and two nn dath Acoui.

two cases and one death Melazzo, two cases and Cartosid, one. The latest return from Birletta, on tho shows 14 cases and 12 deaths. Manhal O'DonnelL th Cabinet will not long remain constituted a at present. Th Ministerial prea announce that th nt enjoys the perfect confidence th8.Crolrn' assured of Ber Majesty's approbation to aU it measures. Neverthelo ProsTwUta, Democratic, and Moderado partje.

tho majority in which advocate bstwiUoo, considered pregnant with serious diffienlties, not tending to revolution. Be nor fachooo, lata opanisa au. Rome, left th negotiation, with the. Papal Court u. i nt reHimis festivals Spafa in a very advanced stage.

Twelve only of these festivals are to do tho number formerly observe. SPOUTING ISTKLLIQESCE. RACES. Vr. 1.

tv. l.n.1 r.mtnra nf the rsoesthis afternona Omniam, which' had la nnuialiy urp. oeia j. and which, after Bt race rrom tehmrit. M.

Mignon. This rac alw.r. ereau aMculatioa. and sa soon as the Derby om this event oeeupea th. attention of backers and bookmakers.

Th. race for th. Critorim. for 2 yr ol Is. was a very one.

as Uiar and Stilton ran a susainj race liaUne. Csir, never betnj qniic reacn bead. Foebla, In Cmfnl de Ufranps's ataUe, wa. freely backed, but, as th. ran the wrojs coarse, wu ot ar of the race, n.lVue!u and Portia al mistook th ThTpriX ETVaordinair.

ha.1 the lsr; number of 13 hoTseeeDredV to be ff Jlnwance. for which shows the populanty of thw atth eml of the racin ajo. ThisstkWMwonbyM.Foubrs Warrior, who JttJt best Salamho after a pl race, ojr a neca. The Hris de Jourenee. three miles wa.

won ery elereriy by M. II. Delamarre's Tidelitc, beatinj ISestni and Fleur de MaU The eoneladinj venVth ms ae "7' tv a mrnriMi. and Quaker. ery well ridden by A.

Wat Sina. after makinj nearly all the running, won at IaU by about hIf a lecgth. The bettmr wai 3 to I snd 4 to Ton La Mandarin, and th cheering wa. immena. when the favourite was beaten.

The ground, owioj to th. grans on the course, was In vi i The weather was mtanaely hot, an.1 the dnree tnrouga ine wi "LI but, independent of all theae things, the attendance was very good tn witnew a flnt rate day's spori, eomuencin PBIX ElTfUORIiISAlRg of (SI son. lor yria iiorasi aou upwards. Entrance eacn yr wia, tw ad.l0iC:8b. Th.

winner to be claime.1 for AM n.ii. One mile and a half. M.I A. FouU's Warrior, by' Flying Datchnun Whlm M.ior c'rilolin's SaUmbo IL 3 yrs, fM. lib.

C. SVoisln'sItebert (SVjTs J' JOH, (JJ 7 iftVL rra. 8t IWb. J. Watkinj) 4 SL D.Utr.

Anglo Saxon 3 yrs, it. 51b. (A. M. Schickllr Orlflamme 3 yrs, M.

Count d. MonUuil's Diane de Poitiers (COth 3 yrs, 7.U Mrjlf Brim's iS yrsT8t. 91b. (Lord) 0 uJ8Scn5 3 j0 Kittksj2 0 Count F. de Lagrange's Se lucteur 3 yrs.

101b. (II. Cnmahaw) Tutting tnl each ant Anzlo Sason and Salambo IL, 5 tolsgst Centurion, to 1 W.rrior An2lo fxoa mviejne runms, o.i.Jk the Anzlo Ssxon was leading. cooj rac length.be an.i tmra differ uHtiw wv. (If th well no.

rnn.o.r for rNokls eoica. K.1. 71K filliea. StU 010. r.oiran aecond horM ree.if 20 aora.

One mi SK subs, Tnl Amtralian Cosachia. jir. n. jiiDiu). IV Ik tr.tVin.l I Major Fridolin'a Staron, wt 4 ia.

ly. 1 priaaner. whom he alao JL A. FouM's Cinna, 8.1 (Jordan, jsa) 3 In Mr. Barry, th.

Major Fridolin's Gentile Dame, 8t. 51b. (G. Fratt) Krtnl thousands of maaweript M. J.

Verry roma, oau aio. nolitical and social disnuictudo ono of order and the belief that it is ir.rn. an ooiciai source "contentment, wonderful no one not uaint.1 with the fact could conceive it. 'In short, on this snbiect humanity and political economy are com pleteiy in unison, ana wo trust no timo bby uu i lost in giving effect to their commncu aicuics. COURT CIRCULAR.

B.VLMOU.L, scrr. 30. The Q5n. aceomrMsied by Prince and Princeiw Loui. of llvaa'e, and Prlnoeai Louise, went out driving in alter noon.

His Roval Highness Pnsee Arthur srnved at the Castle, attended by the llev. J. Jolly. Tha Prince snd of sles, iTnce Jonn oi i.iucki borg, and Prince. Hilda ofAnbalt, diLed with the yuocn and llaysl family in the The secoropaiie'l by Pricccjs Lnu'ise, and at tende.1 by Lady Ely and Colonel de Ites, sttendel Divine crvice at the parish church of Crathia in th afternoon.

The Ilev. Dr. Macfarren, Moderator of the General As sembly, officiated. 1 riaoe and Princes. Louis or Hesse, swi lnnccs.

Helena, attended Divine service in the morning at Cratbic Despatches were sent yesterday from Colonial office totbe(oen)orol Uiurallar, Jiaiu, vyiou, udXabuan. 17.T IT. IlnTiTiri LTur.AL Socirrr. Tho usual me. tine of the Fruit and Floral CommitU.

took place at these yeatcnlav. There wa. a very numerous at TMitora: aad amooc the planU. ic. etbibited were some fine rows and dahlia, from Mr.

Turner, of Slough. Paul and Son, of Ulieanunt. nooi aome law rasplerrica, as well as. rosea. Mr iL Kuffett, gar to Ijota aimersiop, ciuuawj i pin which escitod th.

admiration of all School or Naval AncniTBCirae. In conso oucnee of Mr. death, tli Lord President of the Council ha. arpoitd Mr. Merrifield to rcsuma the office of Principal of tue SjIiooI ot ior uic arwion, which oommenoea on the 1st of November.

riRi.fviTinN. At a clerical ordination held on Sanday at St. David'. Church, Abergwili, the Iiuhop of bt. David admitted th.

following into holy order. Daviea, Magdalen, Cambridge; J. Morris, Je.ua, Oxford; St. David's, Lami "ter; Hev. J.

Jones, St. Davids, LampeterLampeter Kev. E. Edwards, St. Lampeter.

After the ordination neveral of thoa. admitted into holy orders were JiceiiMsd to curaciea. Fiki.no' at a Railway Thais. On Sunday afternoon, as the 2 o'clock up train from Chatham to the Victoria terminus London, Chatham, and Dover lUilway was learinz the Kocbeator bridge a loaded revolver wa. fired at one of the carria two of the baH.

from which paaafd Uirojich the window of a Cr.t cle carriag. in which Major W. II. Kerr, of the 2d Deiot lUtUlion, Chatham, was Mated. At the moment before th.

balls iaaed through the compartment of the carriage Major Kerr bsdrsbifted his scat from one side of thecarriag. to the other. Whether or not the ra.tol was discharged designedly at Major Kerr cannot bepoaitiyely staled, ss the polios Lav. not yet in apprehending the partiea who oommitted the outrage, but from the poai tioo of th train at the time, which at the moment had lust paaaed out of th. station, ther is little doubt th revolver wss discharged from on of the houses in Strood, which at that part of th.

line come doe. up to th London, Chatham, and Dover Railway. Th polios ar busily exerting Uxeni aelves to discover th guilty person, to whom, it is believed, irRALorsWArE. On Friday a lad fell down th shaft of th. Galmptoa Iron rain, in Devon, a distane.

than 60 fast, and escaped with on or. two slight fcraiaaa. Fatal Coiusiox at Sua. A Devonshire nshirffr aloon baa arrived at Brisham with th shipwrecked crew of thV brig Abaona, ot Lyn. th brig having swnk in th Channel from being la collision with a bark, nam know ay unless, indeed, tho General be about to exchange his present command for another.

With tho reduction of the army of occupation a convspondinsr reduction to talce place iu tho number of tho points it garrisons, and the Paint says it will bo concentrated in Borne, Civita Vecchia, and Viterbo. The frontiers and all the less important towns will ha ro to be kept by the Pontifical troops. From tho same semi official paper wo learn that scwcral important commands in the French army aro vacant, or alifjit to Iwcomc so. There will many changes amonc; the Onerals of Division and liria le and the. higher officers of the Staff.

Tlie says the returti of the Emperor to the Tuilciries or S.t. Cloud Is fiijed for the 7th anrl tli.it tho Emperor, and Prinoo Imperial will soon afterwanls t'o to. stav at Compiegne. The Jfrkifin (Jozttte complains of desertion from the Belgian army King encouraged at ft great recruiting depot lately established at Lille for tha Mexican army, and where it is intended to form six battalions of 1,000 men each, which tho French Oo vcrnmcnt purjioses sending to Mexico, to remain there after the French troops shall have left. Tlioso battalions aro expected to bo a motley collection of adventurers from nil countries.

There isasreat neel of officers having had a good military education, and it appears, says tho newspaper quoted, thSt tho Belgian army is to supply them by means of desertions en mnssf. Our frontier garrisons are daily losing their sergeant, snd eoTorals who ilcaert by. batches, without apparent with arms and baggsge. Those of Tournay go to lille those of Mons to Maubouge of Cliarleroi to ltoerov thoa. of Xamur and Dinau to Givet.

They are warmly "received and sent to Lille, where they rrceive bounty money as officers. Private soldiers are less welcome. Raron Cassaicne. Colonel of the Pth Dragoons at Manbenge, sent a certain number back to Mons the other day. It ap pear, that the recruiting officer gets plenty of soMiers, but 1.

doin: (From IttuUt'i Exprtu.) SPAIN. MADRID. Sirr. 23. Vx n1v tli a Onnmitian nros.

but several jour tn the iartv in rjower. concur in de picting the present financial condition of. the country in very sombre colour. It is stated that in mercantile circle in Madrid no security is acceptable, no siftnature inspire confidence. Men of bnsineswho bavo embarked the greater part of their capital' in various commercial enterprises cannot obtain the accommodation they require, even to maintain their positions, much les enlarge their o.

Tho Enoea. renresenU the condition of tho nmvinnx aa eouallv The ware houses in the ports are fillod with merchandise fin.i. i.r.l.ni on even at very reduced prices while the centres of production are similarly glutted with articles of first necessity that cannot be dis of in tho large towns of tne renmsuia on account oftho existing system of heavy duties, which, besides, places an insuperable obstacle to the nf Sianiih airricultiiro. The Suii recently published the following statement of the obligations of tho State for the financial year 18fl t'1 ordintry Budget Ditto, extraordinary IJulget Ditto, ordinary, provincial, and colonial Budgets Ditto, extraordinary ditto Municipal and provincial expenses (approximately)(approximately) Tolil We hav. only to obaerve tliat these four thousand millions refer exeliuivelv to the eipoit set down in the Budget, ince if we included the payment effected by the Treuury with the product' of tho loan, tho amount would be much larger.

For the current year 00 the puuno expenuiiure jvai vviivn. 823,079.490 23,1109,950 t. Vil H.t. 71h (Uortimar) 0 Co'u'nt F. do Lagrange's PuebU 8.1.

Mb. (II. Orimshsw) 0 M. Lupin's Vaucluae, 8.t. No.

(Kitchener) 0 Bett.ng. 5 to 4 sgst Csar, i to 2 sg.t Puebla, 4 to 1 apt 2 clc ely followed by Csar, and after they had gon. a short distance Puebla took th. wrong which l.ft Crar in front, who maintained his lead to the end. winning a fin.

raw by a head, SUlton never quit eetting up two lengths aeparated th. second from th. third. Vaaeluas and Portia also ran th Wrong eoorse. Valu.

of th. 3U)ova. Peix rr Jocvssc of 200 eors for 4 yrfld horses sn4 upwards. Entrance 12 aov.acb. h.ft Th.

aecond horas receive.1 43 sovs. 4 rr oWs, 7ft. 12b. 5 yil.la, vr olda and fod, S.L 7b, Penalties oo winners. Three Mriirijelsmarre's FidAilA, by Monarqua Cooitanoe, M4rnf.Meufd?DMai:3yr;'gA'iib.

(3preoty) 2 Xi' ir v. 21b. (Webber) 3 Count F. de Lagrange's" Beatrix, 4 yrs, 8.U 31b. (IL Grim.haw) rr M.

IL Lund's L'Aventunere, a yrs, est. auio. a kin.) BeUing CU4ajtFideht. Bavard made the running, followed by Fldelit snd Bea i r. turn.

Bavsrd took a of five or ix and led up the hill, followed by.Fleur da Mai, FiJeliti. Beatrix, and L'Aventunere in th. order named, and ther maintained thes Jsition. till after pas inz the the second time, when idcbU took th. econd place, and Beatrix impmyed her On coming rcund tli.

last turn F.delit and Fleur d. Mai went op to BayanL an.l they ran to ther to th. di.taoej.wh.n Rdeliti cime awav an.l won very cleverly by a length. Rear d. Mai beating Bavar.1 for the s.wnd money by two lengths; L'Aventuricre fourth, Beatrix fifth.

2,11.109,570 I OMNI CM (handicap) orilW lor JV" JT 4il "HI "70 I upwanla. totranc i.au.a. i. ti ii, I ,1 hrta receivel 40 sovs. Winners extra, after th.

publication of the weights. On. mil. and a half. M.

A. FouM's Mignon. by Sting neaina, no. THE FEN1A2 (nox ovx owtt coMTcnrraT.) DUB LOT. 'Ocr.

1 Th inrwtigatkni Into th eharg ot treason ifftinit th Fenian pruoner wa ral tho rjolice offie in tha Lower Caitle yard. Tho prisoner were broojht in a van from tha Richmond bridewell at half past 12 o'clock. They wm guarded by a troop of mounted police. TMcaKr th Crown wa conduct! by Mr. Barry, Q.O, M.P., Law Advier; Mr.

Sidney and Mr. Waters ap pearod on behalf of tha prisoners. When Mr. Stxonge, tha magistrata, took his seat on the bench i lahortly after 1 o'clock, 3Ir. Water compuineo ox having ben lnsuiiea oy sue picw Saturday.

tated that ho told tho policeman on duty that Tie wa a barrister concerned for on of tha prisoners whose case were under investigation, sad offered his that it might ba taken in to tho magistrate, bat ha was told by tha policeman on duty that be could not let hiniin and another policeman came op, put hi hand on his breast, and pushed him from tae gate, saying, Hawaa bushed in that manner two or three times, and it was with coniderabl difficulty ha retained his place near the gate. Ho stated that ho had made a complaint on tha subject to tha Police Commissioners, and he mW lt that court, as a member of tho bar, who had a. riiht to outer in tha discharge of hi professional duty. Mrv Strongo repUed that he ympathi2ed with Mr. Waters, being himself a barrister, and if he had len treated in the sanM way hahould it in lists manner.

Ho was extremely onT that any gentleman professionally engaged ahonld hava caiiM of complaint, but ha was sure that, on reflection, 3Ir. Water wonld so that there could be no intention in the world to ijive annoyance to member of tho bar. He persuled that the ob truction resulto from inadverteiicei and that tha officer would regret it. lie hoped, therefore, ho would not press the matter further than ha had done in justice to himself and the profession. 3Ir.

YVair thanked hi worship, and tho matter drTlionly excuse that can bo" offered for tha polico thus obstructing professional gentlemen is that per filaulv atato that they aro member of the bar or tho press in order to gain admission. when there is anytnmg exciting goioir ou. the rule to exclude all whom the policeman does not happen to know, and treat them as lithey were liars and impestors: Tha inspectors, who ar? most obliging, set all right when they mate their appearance but someiaing snouia ov uo vent iwlicemen from insulting gentlemen by nues tioninz the truth of their statements. Mr. O'Callaghan, solicitor for ono of tha Fenian prisoner, said that on Saturday he was insulted by the policeman at tho gate and refused admittance, though he had come for the purpose of wwm? and consulting with his counsel, Mr.

Waters, and oa that morning he wa also treated with rudeness, and but for the timely arrival of Superintendent Ryan at the gabs ho feared ha would not have been able to obtain admission. The investigation then proceeded Mr. Philip DsnieU regi.trarof newspapers In th SUrorw offic. then gav. formal of th.

declaration of th partnership (produced) of the Uto IriA Peog ne.sper. Mr. Danielabo produced a file of eopwsof tho new.paprTe. and marked them with tUinitiala. Mr.

Thomas Anderson, of Z. Meoklenburg slreet, reader Id Mr.Mullany's printdng offioe, w.s then sworn, and hjs informsUfn wa. read, statinr that hr knew. Mr. JU O'Keeffe.

Vwork written by whom had Wn printed in Mr. MuIUny's office stated be was acquainted with the snan ner snd character oi irjveeu teveral doeummU (produeed) a. having been written by th horn he alao idenuneu. witness suieu miwtj nnpnorlinffCTnav. 1 ft several wowauoaoi muu.

i r. iA 1 .1. KlI nuMi tnrouf nia naaua Dm tomb i ih. ork rararred to was being printed; la that ay v. i with hiahandwntins'.

Mr. Barry aaid that th. following letter, which wa. In the office 'of th IritK PtopU, would b. provad to ti Tf It mmt tour aDorobation.

I should i .1. at aneoanterinz anddiacomS ri rralatioo. It mizbtl "17, aiinor la. smU rampblet. and dreulalej) among th Fsnians for their instraetion.

or it michi fey printe Hn paper; but thU at our dJ aeemtoaprjroV. It sn old proverb that th. bt mean, of mainlining prac to oind for war. and I perfectly penuaded that If th GoT.mm.nt saw that th. opl weV.

capable of wonting thra they woaU JsbatajB frcra ssssulUnj us, and 'act in parted the Ionian Wanda. Yours, truly, C. M. OKlIrX, 3), PalmeratoikpUc." p. S.

If, as ono of your eorrespondents says, soro kno IVale. vellon. 801,002,240 4.199,331,811 i. aUted in the Budget as follows i Ordinary State Budget Extraordinary ditto Ordinary colonial ditto Extraordinary ditto Provincial and municipal expenditure (approximately) Total Vcitber do we include in this latter account th. deferred payment, that may be made by tha Treasury, nor many obligation, which, independently of the Budget, affect localities snd taxpayers.

Among the latter may be mentioned, from iU Importance, tha premium on psymtnt, which Is a real expense not included, a. it be, in tha general charges of tlie State. The first thing that result, from an exarafnstion of theae figures is the notsble inereasa on the public charges from one year to th. other. Thi.

amounts to millions, in spite of the. reduction of the ex penses oceaaioned by San Domingo expenses which, for the ordinary administration alone, amount to 1 000,000. It is in the Budget for th. Peninsula that the increase baa been greatest, a. will beaeen from the following figure.

ISiUfd (ordinary ana exirsorainary penaea) 18C5 0G (ditto) 2,717,332,3:1 iat 1. wanting i. non oommiaioned officers capable of ing ensign's duty. In the night of the 22d and 23d of September, notwithstembng precautions That nsu neen taken, nine non commisaioneu omcers, inciauiog uireo gcant majois, eicad from Tournal, carrying with them their arms and accoutrements. On the table in their room they left a written rp declaring their desertion, sort that they took with them their loaded muskets and 20 cartridges, fbr the purpoo of resisting if an attempt were roaJe to prevent their getting into rance.

Next day the colonel of the regiment received a letter informing him that they had arrived at Lille. Theae are facts. challenge con tradiction. A few days ago eight non commissioned omccis the ui of our army deaerteLby wsy of England, with their com its great oeeune. mission, as ofBoers in their pocketa.

18VIAH An expenditure of 4,000 milliim reaU cannot be by Spain without exLau.ting her streogth snd swallowing up the national wealth. The economic edifice should reat upon two irincipal baai. in order to ealcuUt. the resources available by the Trewury. Theae are the produce of th.

soil snd foreign commerce. Now, the lum rawed by taxation njwu Unded property, agricultural produce, and cattle does not exceed 2,800 million real, per annum, which, supposing some on the part of the taxpayers, may certainly be increased to 3 000 or 3,200 million rcala. As regards foreign commerce, the son total hardly reaches 1,000 million, on account of In other words, in expenae. oi out at Sollies Pont with (without reckoning those of the colonic) amount to nearly A letter from Toulon says that the cholera broke 70 per cent, of the VSZZaZ I ZZn. UWr a cbsrg, upon ia a.

litue own i iu a oi ww auua wisa ww there wito there, had already gration. On the Thursday scarcely anybody besides are perhaps beginning tha authorities remamea at oouwa rimv. dy night three surgeons were sent thither on the economic meaaum. which only pv in. evi.

pm.wr rfeal10 Epoca attribute, tha prevalent mercantfa bofvtSer di. Midi publishea a letter from depreieiVto general wanTof enca Ui. M. ttetrt, a rre .7.71 a cmod intellkeno doe not prw warl accimpaniai by the physician, and eipreasod Afiairs, and his coUeue, ano LiauSadritn thi cWiae. OaV large rupture know prevented by the tad and vma of in rt: v.

lunt Lchn lorfTs 3 yrs, 7.L fA. JTatkios) Ms'or Fri lolin lntu yrs. raw no. t. E.

d. Barace's Pauline. 4 yrs. 't. Jb.

J. Teiajeire's Prinect, 5 yrs. 8.L,1Q11. "ney) M. A.

Dssvigne ferle, 4 yra, ri jio. w. Pehiekler's Charle. Qufnt, 3 yrs, 8st h. (Mortimer) Mr.

T. Carter'. Obligation. 4 yrs, Ss, t. 3 vra.

fUL 31b. l.Yrnott) M. L. du r.rreu's Baccsrst, 4 yrs, 8at, 21b (filniond.) 0 Count Dxmitm' Monitor, 3 vrs, Hat. I hr wrjtten fc da Dampierre's Xovateur, yrs, 1.1.0.

t. fof week's Udz of nursing necessary to th. women, aa.nre.Uy la tieceaurv to the men I mean I utlUra ar. nnaccu.tomed to 0 aad will find nn.UpIo. and this mod.

they hav. not sj a I Idea of. as ia from th Uttl of Daagsn. Augu. lar John Crook, a deteetiv oOeer, was th next witnes.

pro duced. Ills informsUo sUted thst oo th night or tho 15th of September was ordered, in company 'with Dort and a nnmbev of other detectives, to wateh th. doum of tho priaooer Thomaa Clark Lnby. at St. Jamcar terrace.

Dolphin's Barn they remained outside th. houae from o'clock' until 9 a.ra. the following morning. At about 3 o'clock h. obaerve.1 two men.

wbs name. wer. afterwar.U Mccrtained tob. Michael O'NeiU and Jerenei Byrne, approaching th. pUee.

and on coming to houaa No. 1. whic waa the on. in which Luby lived. Byrn.

said'This ij th house "and O'Neill knocked at th sloor. Witneas then steppwl np to them (th. other dptectives keeping out of and demsodI what brought them there at that hour of the night. Neill replie.1. Vhatdo you want toko? for On which wiUess told tliem that if they did not giv.

a sati.faetory account of tbemaelves h. would hav. them arrested. They were then token into custody, and brouga to tbe sUUOD nooss. 7 Smith) on foe IriA rtopU.

Byrne a rted thst he ha4 beea in th. miUUa.The detectives remaine watching the bouteun. til9 a.m.,when they door bWng op.oe.1 Tha house waa searched aa.l 2 I number of letters and other d.ume nU were foanl. sl revolver. Labr he had been ma.l prtwnt of Jh.

revolver by th gentleman TJ. with the nam of Ucutenant ILBJ Scoft. 4.1 Y. S.V. In Luby coal mey launu i ioviisn.

article. Mr. JjUbV statel it wa a wiin for the lri Ftofe, but tnt was ias nnmber I a pistol ami a bullet moul.l were alo found In fhahoua. Vhen th. rdIo were en M.

J. Keisef. Banniire. 5yr. 7it: 121b.

I ehber) Mrchlug thehouw Luby nil, lifl nee.ltiol M. J. Teicire'a Ronee, 3 yrs, 7st. so you wUI find nothing on me yoo won 81 tl.nt Tnlon. AviUtiehe, sged, 7t.

10b. (Jurdan) 0 Amoog the foun 1 was a Utter de Behagnes KogerUonteraps, yrs, ot li. ia Svucmciicr alter, ll! Ill IMamarre's NeuraWe, 3 yrs. 7t. Ills.

(Hullick) 0 ww, two other detective to th. hojue 19, Lo M. H. Delamarre's Oramaika, 3 vrs, 7.t lib. (A.

I urr) 0 in th. front parlour of whicn they arrr. it: Ij VJ.1W kim hvl ha anv arms in to 1 agst OUi from F. Bonn tree, addressed toLuBy. (in.wi.n.

identiS i lr? number of letters and other documcnU which ha.1 been found in th. houM.) Joseph CUrke, a detective "cev. WM os ssnsnw. arrntel WtoetoI.IhiiatJ!ar 1 i 1 Monitor: 15b ituint IS to 1 aint Kocer 'V. nnv.

for tho numos of aearoliii Bonteinr to 1 agH Novateur tol ajst Bannicre; tnehoaw. The prisoner said Something about ru.lnes in Yol enn ni nto room anew voram Aqufrell. 'wa. tb. firat awav, followed by Psnlme.

5n the room they Jund an Enfield rifle, an.1 in po. rrineet, nd Kutua: After ronn ling th windmill turn th fyjaJ pawnticket of a revolver piste! Ilutus took up the running, followed bv I'auUn and thj) nMn cf Mnorei was afterward rot in Anuarena. Obligation being ab.Hit.ixth. I'lutus cob oScj ia (jreat BriUin rtreet. They fouu.1 1 i trun tinned in front till after rounding tho lt turn.

bttUrt eU now followed bv Obligation, till coming into th. straight, eontinue.1 to eff. ct that he sW fowsjl MUfl when ha bv Mignon and Sail. ho ran heIeJ jha Parked for iron bills for iroo tolTutua: At th. di.te.nc.

Mignon and pa ed fpnm other ironfounders in thi. city found tea I nd Mignon held his lead to the nd winning verr oriler, th. same initial for rls irjt: in cleverlv by a length; two lengths between tha iweond and namber from 21) to'lOO. In trunk found the tetter third 'PauUne waa fourth, beaten four lengths from Hutos; Clonbullovne. Saturdsv." an.1 signed Miehxl A Ii hehmd Pauline.

l'(t. rnuJrJin Morns. Fena. Cwt" Value of 772 sovs. L'BIX KB VilXEBOS of 120 for 3 yr old horses, which a4 jfjjuiao Pagan." Kara never won tha Orand Prix du Pnnea Imperial.

itttfr beaJej tter OXsngwie. tlercEUry IteM zan." II. alao found in ibe. same trunk it. and commencing "Sr iliir Entrance 9 h.

ft. The secon.1 reoeivea JJ r0.l, I encloae IL pet in tart ux aova. 8t. 01b. each a winner of 400., Tin.

extra of Ulit mtint pike hesvU it wis signe.1 J. r. There 8.V..lllb. extra. Onemile and a half.

wtt Mter with th. print. tea liog. IIe.oarter E.deU Charme's QiaVer. by We.t AnstraUan F(aUa Brotherlioo.1.

22, DaMe.frrtt, New York, sod Ou7t 3 vrs. Sat. 91b. (A.nVtkin.) 1 John O'Mahooy. 1LR.

F.B." was a oarl Mair 2 ,1) wih eroM bira, which he ibe'ueved meant to. Ma FridoUn'. S.itire, .1 8. Olb. (G.

Pratt) 3 tbe namb of men prent. and ho tan armed CouTt F. da grange's La Mandarin, 3 yrs, 9st, Qb. how many not armed. Fou in th.

(II trunk a receipt (produced), snd signed M. My. for 1 k. Bettin. 3 an.1 4 to.

1 on 1 Mandarin. for Ur. Bropfcr there were receipts of aeverel rrv.n Qaaker madeth. running, rallowea oy naire, ou'uit, Uri reeeive.1 mooey VX and La Mn.larin. After passing the wuidmiU turn.

Quaker SauiT, Kirwan. Iformaat ajo found in ith. sot. and SoUtoire ran together about four Ungtha in front on clonred drawing of a flag, ahowtug four stnpes aI coming to th. Ia.t turn Solitaire leUne.

and oo coming ff. tUt poeketbook. In wbieb aa a fl' to the itraigbt run in the four were aU toeether. and ran ao Ait sUalev reet. Dte strvet Liverpool.

th sT K.TMand.rinwa. beaten. Quakertben tL. lsu J.FamlVaod an envelr fiw1T took a ali ht lead, and was challenged by Sultan, and a good Mr. M.

Moore. 5. W.rren nsounf, ilnrt. ra nooTe ended in favour of Quier by thrvurter. of HP.Uofoat book.

atlrf 1 ft, ftaw iv. V.u. tk. urasdand third: LSI wi aCrar Ilimnnl. Jtfl.lf Ki't I sr.

with 111b. extra, beaten oC BaKAKisa or "a WrRE Eori. An inquest was held yesterday at WombweB. near Sheffield, on th. body of a man named Banks, who met his under rather peculiar cbcumsUnees.

th. vVonLb ellMain OJbery. Itap pearedthat tho shaft, which ZX lysids dee, worked byTwire rope, and this re hsd been tested to stand much more severe than would be imrd upnn it ia th ordinary work of th. rnin. Th.

in.pector cf mine, fur the district was a th min on th moroinf of th aeddent andexamined th. rope, aod it arreted to b. rrft ZLi I. th. tlUracan a load of corvr.

wa. attichsd to ortrotb bottom th. ahat, and ti. to tbdeoea d. who a.

The load hXdiot been drew, sore than a few yards before th. rop. saVppd oa th. drum orer th. pit moutK Th.

broke. with rraU fore, aeroas th. top of th. shaft, rtruck oIrf cths of thektocg himiaatafltly, STLaS Wa after tt dowti Ash. Tha odd iZZElr tctoSyuaceousted for, but ao bjam.

mtyd ttftttecWtoanyw, Th. Jury brought vsnbet Jrthwi, to Pretext a rrMi frvZitV 4c Also foumls boot of a Fenia meeUag ia A meriea. and a book on EnSeld rfles. Uuneclo Da von. acting Inarecter of pobes and detee.

tire officer. st sworn, Ili. laf rm.tii ws. re! to hiWth. Chief Clerk.

ststcl that on Mm Sth Augurt, 1W4. he received order, to watch th. Wsveaaeaf. of ST partis onnecte.I with tho PfT Ha fodtob. oo.

nected with th. w.r CUrk Lnbv, John ODonovan Bojsa. Jans ITConnor. Marn. J.

H.aley,J.mea Quigler.ao.1 Mortimer Moveahan. Infor. lint's attentioa Was first attracted by seeing man naml Itowntre. o. th SUt of S.ptembor.

Pan'oXc ry aexSk H. had Cfhmrr. who aa rise convicted trader th. mom of John vv sad MBtnoad to prasl serritad. focssRlneinr ZZfJZZh aHegUnc.

tWJUh of October. W64, a swsyssu iZtTSi ri PpUB4 brtwMa and 3 Uek nd.