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The Buffalo Enquirer from Buffalo, New York • 4

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Buffalo, New York
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4
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THE BUFFALO ENQUIRER, TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 1914. I i I 1 MIDSUMMER DAY DREAMS The Buffalo enquirer WILLIAM J. CONNERS, Prop. Copyright, 1914. International Nw Service.

rMMMjgaM 'f mi) i i iii i ii i mi 2Y 1KB HON. J. THOMAS HEFLIN, U. S. Zspresentative from Aabam.

Catty On Ytar Daily On- Month 25c Sand draft or poatoffice arder whan remitting, navar curraney nor coin. Published at No. 290 Main Street. Buffalo, N. Y.

Telephones Private Branch Exefiang, Bell. Snei 2788; Federal. S44t Entorod at tre Buffalo Postoffiee aa Second Class Mail Matter. N. Y.

OFFICE -921 Brunswick Bldg. CHICAGO OFFICE Advartiainjj Bldg. KANSAS CITY OFFICE Gumbal Bldg. DETROIT OFFICE Frao Praaa Bldg. TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 1914.

There was an old negro in Mississippi -who was a candidate for baptism. He stood by the water's edge with his hand resting againet a hickory tree, and the old parson said to blm: "Come right in, my brother. Bat the old fellow had his eyes fixed on something out in the water, and he said. "No, I ain't er comia'." The parson insisted. "Come right in.

my brother, come right in." The old negro said: "No, I ain't er comin'!" "What is the matter with you? Has your faith stumbled? Don't you remember when the whftle swallowed Jonah, God Almighty smote him on the back with a red-handed wagon whip and the whale cast hira up on the sand? Don't you know if your faith is right and an alligator swallows you he will cast you up on the sand?" Whereupon the negro said: "Par-; son, you may be acquainted with THE UNITED KINGDOM'S PART. TODAY'S great question is whether the United Kingdom will join France and Russia in the war against Germany and Austria. 1 4. (whole 2amk) BARON VON STEUBEN 1 Sketch of the Soldier to Whom the German Alliance Has Erecteda Monnument at Utica. That question, it would seem, is to be decided less by British inclination than by German compulsion.

policy need not be other than it is if designed to force the British into armed co-operation with the French and Russians. -German invasion of neutral states is action not only provoking but pressing. For purely military advantage, Germany has risked adding a new foe to the array against her. If that i9 wise policy the wisdom of it is not discoverable by those whose business is neither war nor statesmanship. To yesterday's reports of German trespass on the soil of Luxemburg, Belgium and Switzerland, later dispatches add the report of German trespass on the soil of Holland.

Confirmation of the latter 'report would add another to British compulsions to fight. Germany has. roughly "rasped British feelings. British imagina tion sees German power absorbing Belgium and Holland and a German tmpire capable of seizing all it covets in any quarter of the glo.t Dawning on the British view is a conception of war, not for self-interest merely, but for self-preservation. Prophets who predict that Great Britain will join the foes of Germany and Austria build their prophecy of the best forecast AT ALL.

NO REASON If a. throne or two held by makers there be any reason for tears? NOT A FAIR DEAL. I jt (saV dear a I he will 1 W. look: it i 1 i is drinking IialJJ AseE: wc 1 i fc. i -ll THE LAKE DRY YlA JAKE SCRAP-1 GM 'Sfef XlP we must hui: JiU'UtmG THE f- -i I spite of the talk of war, which person who can speak, there has come to notice a mighty wave of protest over the action of the interstate commerce commission in giving the railroad systems east of as to rates.

The portion given to the city was not what was expected and liiO, UUL llic 1 A 1 1 Ci. Ul 11IC iJLl U. KJ1 1 1 Ui. LlitT UI11111 liTOlUll ty give lilC eastern roads -authority to increase their rates is roundly condemned. The Enquirer has pointed out time and again the reasons why the roads should be granted a fair increase in shipping rates.

The great systems that cover the country like a cobweb are one of the nation's inost essential institutions. They are not appreciated as they should be by the present generation, but what would our forefathers have given for the conveniences provided by them had they existed 100 years go? It is said the roads have decided to accept the which holds for two years. They have waited long for the decision just rendered and have come to the- conclusion to abide by it rather than conduct another long-winded argument before the men who now constitute the interstate commerce commission. In the meantime the roads will prepare briefs for the presentation of their case to the next tribunal. They deserve more than they have been given in the present instance, TODAY'S EVENTS 'THIS DATE IN HISTORY" whales, but you don't understand thess Mississippi alligators.

If ever a Mississippi alligator swallows a negro will go off and go to sleep and forget all about him." (Copyright by Annabel i (By the Hon. J. Thomas Heflin, XJ. S. Representative from Alhsm,) One of our northern friends visiting down in Mississippi said to a southern farmer: "Why don't you people teach the nvnkevs to nick cotton: the llttia nim ble-fingered fellows would run around the stalks and pick out the fluffy etufr and throw it in the baskets." "Yes," said the farmer, that's right: but we wouldn't more -than get 'em organized before you durn Yankees would come down here and free 'era." (Copyright by Annabel Lee.) tary efTieiency was of the utmost value to the American cause.

Washington fully rec-ognixed this and to his dyliig day regarded him as one of the most worthy and helpful of the generals of the war. Steuben prepared the first manual for the American army under ths title. "Regulations the order and discipline of the tioups of the United States." t'ledit i.v also due to the baron for the Man i.f a national military school, now realized at West Point. He was one of the founders of the Society of the Cincinnati, composed of officru of the army whusf aim was to car for their widows and children and to secure a closer union of the states. At the of the war Baron von Steuben rented a house from Nfr.

Provost in v. ods, now Fifty-seventh street. New York city. He lived tliere with his two friends and aide decamps. Col.

North and OoL Walker, until poverty compelled him to abandon li. The American people were slow to recosnize the services which he had given, and it was only after stven years that Congress voted him an annuity. There were players of cheap politics at that time, as well as now, xo that there was opposition to the grant of money. It was maintained that Steuben's rank was no more than an ordinary drill sergeant. The politicians played on the Jealousy and prejudice against the foreigner, but wisdom and justice finally prevailed.

Baron von Steuben came to the wito of Oneida county to spend the rest of his life, staying here In the summers and in New York in the winter time. On the hillside above Remsen he lived in a plain little house, scantily furnished. His presence brought other Germans, and be seems to have led a contented life. With him were the children of his adoption, his faithful aides. Col.

North and Col. Walker. roue wnn tnem constantly about the estate. Visitors came frequently. Books, games and chess filled the evening hours, and he became strongly' attached to the region.

In 1794. while preparing for his annual visit to New York, he was taken with a stroke of paralysis, and he died on November 28. In accordance with his oft-expressed wish, he was buried under one of his hemlock trees, onlv a few neighbors followed him to the rrave. There was no military salute, not even a spoken word only the silent tears of his friends. Some years after his death the build-Ins of a road made It necessarv to re move the body.

Then it was placed by-Col. Walker in the center of the wood -lot of five acres. He gave to the Welsh church in the vicinity a perpetual lease of fifty adjoining acres on the sole condition that the woods around the grave should forever be preserved. In the German societies of the state erected the monument at that Place. Ills mem ory will again Le commemorated, when ni.s statue is unveiled In this city Mon day.

Showing the Way The Wind Blows Girls. If you pick them when they're youifcff They are always fine and sweet. With the dew upon their lips And the dancing in their feet. It Ih with them as with flowers. And the king- is he who knows The ragweed from the violet And the bramble from the If you pick them when they're mellow With the dram of middle age.

They're a little bit like lilac. Or like lavender and aa. But the sweetness has not left 1itm. And they're still to be desired. With their arms and voices to soothe you When you're feeling fagged and tired.

If you pick them when the shadow Of the gray days frroweth Ions Like the autumn's golden tneaoows In the twilight land of song There Is still a holy sweetness In the heart that's true as gold. And a girl is always angeL And )v-r heart is never old! Benzton Bard, in Baltimore Sun. "This Is My 75th Birthday'' Gen. Jaeefc B. Rawlee.

Brig. -Gen. Jacob B. Rawles. XJ.

S. retired, was born in Romeo, August 4. and was graduated from the Wet Point academy In 18C1. Almost immediately after his graduation be was sent to the front. He was revetted captain for gallantry In the siege of Port Hudson.

Later he participated In the Red River campaign. Upon his return from this expedition he took part fn the fights around Mobile bay and in the final year of the war he participated in the campaign against Gen. Lee in Virginia. In Gen. Rawles.

then stationed at Key Weil, saved his command from the dreaded yellow fever by transferring It to Tampa. For several years he was in command of Fort Warren. In Boston harbor, and later he was sent to Fort Douglas. Utah, to enforce the Edmund law against the Mormons. During the war with Spain he fortified Charleston harbor.

Since be was placed on the retired list tn 1903 Gen. Rawles bad made his borne In San Francisco. CONGRAICLATIOSI TOi Ebenezcr J. lira, for many rears a representatir la Congress from Connecticut, yrs o4 today. Knut Haauns, one cf Qxo snoet celebrated of tbe N't era of toe prsesnt eld today.

I BUT SHERMAN WAS RIGHT. The kaiser acted as though he thought the' late Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman might possibly have been mistaken. (L'tica Observer.) Frederick William Augutus. von Steuben, in whone honor a ftatue was unveiled by the t'tlca German-American Alliance, was the drill-master of the American army, in the war fur Independence.

To Uaron Steuben, more than to any other Kurorean who trained the continental troops, Is due the credit of having whipped unskilled patriots into a flghting force which could cope with th flower of England's red coats. At Valley Forge, Baron Steui en marched Washington's troops up -ami down throujiP (he snow until their half -clad feet left blood stains in the snow. He marched them and countermarched them and hurled them through maneuvers until they could the flgurtd automatically and at i he instant the command was uttered. It was bitter work and painful work to the half-clotheii. ill-fed troops encamped in the midst of a rigorous winter.

But it was a schooling, a preparation without which Washington could scarcely have achieved what he did in the months to follow. A monument to the memory of Ba-rou was unveiled in this city because the baron passed hies final dayd a few miles north of this city in the town which was named after him. Steuben's services to the nation were recognized by the state of New York, aej well as by the nation. Congress, seven years after the close of the Revolutionary War, voted him an annual pension of J2.500, and on May 5, 17S5, the New York Legislature granted him 16,000 acres jpt land in the vicinity of the present village of Remsen. This is how Utica and this section of the state is so intimately interested In doing honor to the German whose early training was received under the tern and mighty Frederick the Great.

SchcVed in Wan. It may be said that Baron Steuben breathed the spirit of war from the start. He was born in the fortress of Magdeburg, November 15, 1730. His father was poor in money, but an able and scientific officer and that wae sufficient for the great German. Frederick, for the father stood high fh the Prussian army.

Baron Steuben was excellently educated at the Jesuit college at Breslau, then attended by Protestants and Catholics alike. He soon distinguished himself as a mathematician and his- whole education wae superior to that of sons of poor noblemen. He learned to speak French and German fluently, which -was more than the Emperor Frederick himself coavd do. l-'ri-m Barni ileuoen saw and nc'hing but war. At fourteen he served as a volunteer under his fiither in the war of the Austrian s'ic- ce.sion.

At seventeen Le was ct-uet in the famous infantry regiment of Tau- enzien. Jn the Seven Year War be wa-i a lieutenant, and he often referred with l-iide to the face that at the Battle of he helped to make the Frenchmen run. lie was wounded at tbe Battle of 1'rague. In 1754 he was made adjutant general under Geu. Von Mty In the free corps, and in 17til he aiuiu joined tiie regular army and was tcken prisoner by the Russisns at the capitulation of Colberg.

In 1707 he became an aide on the staff of Fred erick the Great and took part in the of Schweidnitz, which brought the Seven Year War to a close. Talented Officer. Highly important to the United States is the fact that Steuben was amur-s; the number talented young ollicers whom Frederick personally in- II. 1 KA i d-tieti of staff officers. Steuben's mathematical turn of mind and his education came into good use, for many of the leesons learned from the great Prussian emperor were instilled Into the American army by Steuben.

A number of reasons are given why Stejbtn quit the kaleer's service. Frederick's raving temper, which he displayed ith pictuiesque and brutal profanity, his parsimony and his way of dismissing tried and trusted officers no doubt" figured among the reasons. At any rate, soon after the Seven Year War, he severed connections with the gteat Prussian and then served ten year? ae jjrand marshal at the court of Prince Henry of Hohenzollern, Hr-chingen, then a distinguished post. He entered the service of Margrave of Beden in and from him received the decoration cf the Cross of the Order of la Kidelite. The cross was always worn by Steuben, and at his request was burled with him.

In 1777 Steuben was In Paris en route for a visit to Kngland. In Paris he met Franklin and Deane th9 American and the idola of the French court France was determined to strike a blew at her rival, England. The atmosphere was suitable for the persuasion of Steuben to aid the American cause. And so this great tactician cs-m" to America. To ouiet the Jealousy of American officers in seeing foreigners placed ovef tLcm, Steuben was introduced as lieu- tenant general of the great Frederick, instead of aide-de-camp and lieuten- ant only.

The ruse worked perfectly and toon after Steuben joined Wash. lEgton as a oiur.ir at vttiir i he was raised to tne position 01 inpec to: general, with rank of major general. The American officers did v.ct ob ject to tbe advance of one so great. Tber. the training of American troops', began.

He found the American triots in a pitiable condition and de- clared that "no European army could be kept together a week in such a state. He was inspired by the deter- mination of the men and their t5- t'oi. to their country. Wrought Wonders With Army. The baron' wise discipline and Indefatigable zeal eoon wrought wonders with the undisciplined army.

In an incredibly short time he evolved a splendid organization in all branches of the service. His work in placing ths army ia a firit-rate nditlen bl uiU- ONCE TOO OFTEN, SOMETIME. ONCE more the menace of a great railway strike is averted by the acceptance of mediation. At the beginning of strained relations the western employes showed themselves inclined to summary tactics. At the end the companies appeared in a rigid frame of mind.

Events abroad, how 983,686, or 24.6 per females. In agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, the males numbered 365,602, or 96.6 per and the females 13,055, or 3.4 per cent. Practically: all 12,133, or 98.9 per cent. of the persons engaged in the extraction of minerals were males. In manufacturing and mechanical industries, or 78.1 per cent, of the workers were males and 348,973, or 21.9 per females.

1 Males constituted 95.4 per cent, of the 320,480 persons engaged in transportation, 86.1 per of the 545,359 persona engraged In trade, and 98.6 per cent, of the 67,436 persons engaged in public service. In professional service 128,217, or fifty-eight per cent, of the wprkers Mere males and 92,951. or forty-two per females, a large proportion of the females being school teachers. Dpmestic and personal service was the only large field occupations in which the females outnumbered the males. Here female? numbered 322,969, or C0.3 per cent, and males only 212,925, or 39.7 per cent, of the workers.

Of the persons pursuing clerical occupations 216,870, or 65.5 per cent, were males and 114,186, or 34.5 per females. Of the 3,020,158 gainfully occupied males in 1910, 955,733 were native whites cf native parentage, 762,994 native whites of foreign or mixed parentage, 1,244,701 foreign bom whites; 49,205 negroes, and 7,525 other colored. The proportion which the gainfully occupied males formed of all the males ten years of age and over in each class of the population was for nati whites of native parentage, seventy-six per for native whites of foreign or mixed parentage, 74.8 per for foreign born white, 89.9 per and for negroes, 89.2 per cent. Of the 983,686 gainfully occupied females in 1910, 277,495 "were native whites of native parentage, 317,583 native whites of foreign or mixed parentage, 353,303 foreign-born whites, 34,782 negroes, and 523 other colored. The proportion which the gainfully occupied females formed of all the females ten years of age and over in each principal class of the population was for native whites of native parentage, 21.7 per for native whites of foreign or mixed parentage, 29.2 per for foreign-born whites, 28.3 per and for negroes, 57.3 per cent.

The gainfully occupied males, in 1910 were distributed, according to age periods, as Ten to thirteen years, fourteen to fifteen years, sixteen to twenty years, twenty-one to forty-four years and age unknown, 1,844,857, and forty-five years and over, 795,503. The proportion which the gainfully occupied males formed of all males in each age period was: For those ten to thirteen years of age, 1.1 per for those fourteen to fifteen years of age, 23.5 per for those sixteen to twenty years of age, 80.4 per for those twenty-one to forty-four years of age, 96.9 per cent that is, all but three men in every 100 had gainful occupations and for those forty-five years of age and over, 85.3 per cent. The gainfully occupied females in 1910 were distributed, according to age periods, as follows: Ten to thirteen years, fourteen to fifteen years, sixteen to twenty years, twenty-one to forty-four years and age unknown, and forty-five years and over, 145,367. The proportion which the gainfully occupied females formed of all females in each age period was: For those ten to thirteen years of age, 0,4 per cent. for those fourteen to fifteen years of age, 15.9 per for those sixteen to twenty years of age, 56.6 per cent; for those twenty-one to forty-four years of age, 30.4 per and for those forty-five years of age and over, lo.5 per cent.

The only available data from which the report could be furnished was the census report of four years ago. Figuring on the increase in population since that time one can arrive at a fair estimate of the number of workers in the state at the present time. of needless war should topple, would topic is upon the lips of every Buffalo and Pittsburgh no relief roads wesl of this and the Smoky far from what was desired by the and clerical occupations, 331,056, ever, brought patriotism to tlie side of conciliation. Whatever disposition either side may have had to risk a battle gave way before new considerations. Arbitration became a patriotic obligation.

The country witnesses these periodic issues between railroad companies and employes with equanimity. It cannot believe that strike will actually occur. So many flare-ups have been composed the belief prevails that all of them will be. It is observable, however, that the crises are verging closer and closer on culmination in hostilities. One of these days one side or the other may fail to yield in time and a strike that neither sides desires will be precipitated.

The point has been reached whereat this extreme confidence that someway or somehow the last minute will bring peace is becoming dangerous. Reliance on last minute pacification has won out many times. It cannot be expected, however, to win out every time. All hands will be fortunate if playing with the strike menace does not result in a strike, some surprising day, before they know it. TASEBALL BF-FEDS VS.

INDIAN-, apolis, Federal field; 3:30 p. m. OASEBALL BISONS VS. BAI-TI-more; Ferry street; 4 p. m.

(JHEA'S THEATER and 8:30 p. m. QLYMPie THEATER VAUDEVILLE Noon to 11 p. m. A CADEMY THEATErt VAUDEVILLE and pictures; noon to 11 p.

m. pARNIVAL COURT-FREE DANCING. scenic railway, free motion pictures, roller skating', etc. CRYSTAL BEACH LAKE RIDE, dancing, etc. "PRIE BEACH LAKE RIDE, DANC-XL ing, etc.

AYETY THEATER BURLESQUE 2:15 and 8:15 p. m. rTVECK THEATER RAINEY FRICAN hunt pictures. Slray Topics From Little Old New York "Nw York Four attractive girls, some suffrage arguments and a big bass drum, all representing Mrs. O.

H. P. Belmont's Political Equality association. pretty nearly dew the entire financial district into the suffrage fold the other day. A big crowd gathered around the automobile during its stops at Broad and Wall and Broad and Beaver streets, and for two hours the girls made speeches, while the crowd alternately listened in respectful silence or cheered and laughed at telV.

Ing responses to questions. The throng not only gave applause to the speakers, but a generous amount of cash. H. J. Gaisman, a young inventor, who has a laboratory in his home In West Ninety-fourth street, went to Rochester recently with an attachment he had devised fpr the kodak camera.

Two days later he returned with a check for $300,000. The check, which was signed by the treasurer of the Eastman Kodak company, was the price paid to Mr. Gaisman for his device. It Is said to be one of the largest sums that has been given outright for an invention in many years. By means of Mr.

Gaisman's attachment It is possible to write a caption or signature on a film in-the camera at the time a picture is taken. The writing may be -lone with an ordinary lead pencil, and the letters appear In white on the prints made from the negative. With a part of his $300,000 the young inventor plans to take his mother to Europe for the rest of the summer. A force of electrical and mechanical engineers is now engaged at the two stations of the Marconi Wireless Telegraph company at Belmar and New Brunswick, V. making the final tests of the ap paratus by which the company expects I to establish a direct trans-Atlantic serv-I ire by September 1 between this country and Wales, and from there with England and the continent.

When communications between these stations has been brought about, the most important Unit in the round-the-world wireless, which Is to be known as the "imperial chain," will have been completed. The New Jersey stations are only two of eighteen that are now nearing completion In the world circuit- About a year and a half will be required to put all Into working order. Messages across the United States will be sent between the New Jersey stations and two high-power stations at Bolinas md Marshall. Cat. California is linked to tbs Orient by station in Japan and HtU- August 4 1792 Percy B.

Shelley, famous English poet. born. Died July 8. 1K-2. 1614 The Americans male an unsuccessful attempt to re-tature Fort Mackinaw.

1S25 The Jesuits were from Spain for the second time. ISoS Opening of the railway and docks at Cherbourg in the presence of the emperor and empress of the French and Queen Victoria and the prince consort. 1S62 President Lincoln called for 3U0.000 nine-months' men. 1S64 Fight between Union and Confederate troops at New Creek. Md.

1S70 The Prussians defeated the French at WeissenburiS. the first serious engagement of the Ffanco-PrusBian war. ISifl Samuel J. Tilden, American statesman, died. Born February 9.

1S14. 1SS9 Special delivery letters distributed for tbe first time in the United Suites. 1S90 The German emperor visited Queen Victoria at Osborne. 1903 Cardinal Sarto elected pope. taking the name of Pius X.

1908 County Zeppelin's airship, after Journeying from Lake Constance to Mayence, vaj destroyed by5 a hurricane. olulu. With the exception of the stations in England, China and Japan, which are under government control, all the others are owned by the Marconi Wireless Telegraph company. Andrew Carnegie, coming out of his palatial front door in Ninety-first street at Fifth avenue, has had to loolt for years on a vista of vacant ground as one of the penalties of U-lng in a new, unfinished neighborhood. Now all that to be changed.

On the vacant lot will arise a $1,000,000 residence, built of stone brought from France and with a design as a severely classical as Mr. Carnegie's own home is ornately of the Renaissance. The man who will build the new mansion is Otto H. Kahn, the banker and well-known patron of music and art. Incidentally, the announcement of the building of the new house disposes of the rumors circulated some time ago to the effect that Mr.

Kahn had decided to quit America and make his permanent home iif England. The big iron tank ff the Manhattan company which supplied water to New York city on the lower part of Manhattan island a century ayo. will be destroyed when the four-story bulldinst at Lafayette and Reade streets is torn down, as it will be soon, to make room for a new hnild-ing. The building which is to be razed has been owned by the bank the Manhattan company for more than a century. It has been many years pinoe any water has been pumped into the old tank.

The charter for the bank wan obtained in 1799. chiefly throcgh tbe effort of Aaron Burr. Tbe need of a good water rupply wa then agitating the city and Burr organized the bank ostensibly a a water company. Several wells were dug, the largest being thirty-five feet deep. Over this deepest rsell a tack of Iron was erected and this tank for more than a century has been enclosed In the building about to be torn down.

The water wa piped to the lower part of the city in pine log. FUNERAL FESTIVALS. The Greeks and the Romans never prescribed chilling silence at funerals. On the contrary, they regarded them as festivals, and entertainments and chose these occurrences for the productions of their great plays. Everv comedy of Plautus was first produced at funeral celebration.

ONLY ONE JOKE. The war correspondents at Vera. Cruz realize fully the only joke in the war situation is on If "mobilization" were a much longer mouth. Nothing else could have done it, perhaps, but a general European war has, obscured the colonel. word it would not be in everybody's their ability to be a terror to the NEW YORK'S BUSY POPULATION.

REFLECTING sueh credit upon the people of New York state that it is doubtful if any other commonwealth in the Union can produce figures of equal comparison, the recent report of the census bureau shows the population from ten years of age up to be exceedingly industrious. The report is exhaustive, covering practically every field of endeavor and it furnishes interesting reading. According1 to the report, there were 4,003,844 persons ten years of age and over in New York state engaged in gainful occupation in 1910. The gainful workers thus formed 43.9 percent, of tbe total population of the state (9,113.614) and fifty-four per cent, of the population ten years of age and over in 1900 the 2,996.474 gainful workers of the state formed 41.2 per cent, of the population ten years of age and over. i The male gainful workers in 1910 numbered 3,020,158, or eighty-one per of all males ten years of age and over, as compared with 2,324,429, or 80.8 per cent, in 1900.

The female gainful workers in 1910 numbered 983,686, or 26.7 per cent, of all females ten years of age and over, as compared with 672,045, or nav ivnt In 1 QOfi French aviators have already shown enemies of their country. However, being stranded in Europe with a useless letter of credit is pleasanter than being stranded there without one. The world's peace congress scheduled for September in Vienna will not be held. But there will be many converts to the peace propaganda by that time. The money cost of a year of general European war is estimated at twenty billions of dollars.

It is too much to pay when it is earned sweat-drop by sweat-drop. A The 4,003,844 gainful workers in 1910 were distributed among the main branches oT occupations as fallows: Agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, 378,657, or 9.5 per cent; extraction of minerals. 12,265. or 0.3 per cent; "manufacturing: and mechanical industries. 1,591,529 or S9.8 per transpor J.

Sloat Fassett refuses to run for Congress again. Congressman Underbill of the same district also refuses to run. New material will have to take a. chance in that district. tation, 320,480, or eight trade, 545,359, or 13.8 per public service, 67,436, or 1.7 per professional service, 221,168, or 5.5 per domestic "and personal service, 635,894, or 13.4 per "The only people looking for peace In Europe are the white hopes we have sent over there." says James J.

War would be a blessing if it-kept them in the background. cr o. tern t- Of tho gainful -workers in 1910, S.020,163 75.4 per cent, were males and.

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