The Capital Journal from Salem, Oregon • 1

Journal 4 SECTIONS 30 Pages THE WEATHER LOW CLOUDS and fog lalf te-ni(hl and Sunday forenoon: partly sunny Sunday afternoon. Law tonight. 45; hih Sunday, U- 69th Year, No. 252 Salem, Oregon, Saturday, October 26, 1957 tniirM aa eonJ uj Price 5c Red Anns Chief Zhiikov Relieved. Capital SHOUT SESSION EYKI) alinovsky Wins Office Oregon Gather Legislators to Grapple Former Red Army Leader i 1 NATO Parley Studied Ike Probably Would Attend Europe Confab By JOHN M.

HIGHTOWER WASHINGTON (AP) -President Eisenhower With Tax Problems basic school support fund, Although there is no legal limit on the amount of time which the session may stay session, party leaders on both sides aropeful Chinese Chief Mao Slates Soviet Visit 40th Anniversary Celebration of Ked Revolution Fete Set HONG KONG oP-Red China's chairman Mao Tze-Tung. has accepted a Soviet invitation to attend the 40th anniversary celebration of the Bolshevik Revolution in Mos cow next month, Peiping Radio announced Saturday. The broadcast said Nikita Khrushchev, the Soviet Communist Party boss, had invited Mao. and that the central committee of the 1113 Bv DOUGLAS SEYMOl'R Capital Journal Cily Editor For the first time since 1935 a special session of the Oregon Leg islature will open Monday. Twenlv-iun vpr apn met to consider a plan to rebuild tne Durnca tapilot Duilcling.

Burn- inir kiiip in the ruminn ecinn i taxes and how much to reduce No Hint Given for Change in Posts LONDON (AP) Marshal Ceorgi k'. Zhukov was relieved oi lii job as Soviet dffcii.se minister Saturday. A Moscow Padio announcement saying Marshal Rodoiu Y. Malinovsky had been tapped as his replacement gave it.) indication as to whether Zhukov was being knocked out of a possible fight lor power in the Kremlin or might jn the news indicate Malin-be in line for some job bigger 8vsky's star was on the rise, than defense minister. far as js known, the he- Students of Communist affairs medalcd hero of World War II have felt for months that Zhukov held no olficial position beyond was one of the powerful figures that of alternate member of the in the Soviet Union, a real rival Soviet Communist Party central of Communist Party Boss Nikita committee, Khrushchev.

But whether Khrush- VAZ, mxTI chev intended by relieving Zhukov j' lo cut him down to size, or to Malinovsky first won fame on give him even more power was a the southern battlefields of Ruv point not clarified immediately in sia in the Naii invasion of 1943, Moscow broadcasts. hen his armies rolled back the Marshal Zhukov was a great invaders from the Ukraine and a war hero in the Soviet Union t. as President Eisenhower in Zhukov friendship with Eisen- Inat WOrK can oe concluded quickly. oov. noimes iasi wee inuicaiea hp believed that the session could be concluded in five days.

i Fndav he believes the work could probably will go to Paris ret month for a ton level i i C'OUICrenCP, Dill tile renin ambassador said Saturday no nnai necision win oe mane un- 'j1 NAT0 governments are gouations knowing rrmay calicns from Washington that the President and British Prime Min- ister Macmillan were willing to attend the Pans talks, The chain reaction of NATO gov- be finished within 10 legislative I Herve Alphand, French ambas- 1 sador. talked to newsmen after a Several other legislators see a conference at lhe sule Depart-longer session. I ment. He appeared to be slating Both Democratic and RepubU- the precise state of diplomatic ne- Party Lines Drawn In Battle of Funds Communist Party had de can K-aoers k-p 1 t. the session brief by restricting con-1 siderations to tax and basic school support matters.

There will be five new faces in the House of Representatives when Party lines weredrawn here today for the tax cut duel that will open Monday when the slate Legislature convenes in special session to reduce an embarras- Sing SloCKpue oi uiuucy mc -i United Stales and the impact fln Dach 10 lne the session opens. Two of the new- ernmem siaiemems mai tney ex-comers are women who raise this to be a summit meet- left no doubt in Washington dent's days as supreme allied commander in Europe. Eisenhower said later he had high opinion of Zhukov't abil state treasury. I party was unalterably opposed to Pat Dooley. speaker of the the peicentage plan.

i House, described the Democratic! Republicans, he said, would program when he referred to a Island firm for a reduction in the feminine contingent to a number of five. "0Mtv JOIN KAMvS The new women members are Mrs. H. H. Chindgren, Molalla Re- publican, who replaces herlate husband and Beulah Hand, Mil- waukie Democrat, replacing Tom 1 1 ft tnapnan.

no rfs ynf Male newcomers include Wayne This photo of Marshal Georgi Zhukov, who was relieved as Soviet defense minister today, was made while he was touring Yugoslavia on an official visit to Soviet-dominated Balkan countries. (AP Wirephoto) replacing Robert Klemsen. who' 7 fr sme spectacular announee- moved from the district: Joseph "les, SeCreUry fState ment. This speculation has in-S. Crepau, Cottage Grove Demo-! I creased since the Soviet Union NEAItS END Of ORBIT Soviet Satellite's cided to place Mao at the head of the Chinese delegation to the Moscow celebrations Nov.

7. There have been reports, that, Khrushchev is anxious to call a summit meeting of Communist leaders to match an impending high level conference of Western government leaders. The Peiping announcement came only a few hours after it was announced that President Eisenhower and Britain's Prime Minister Macmillan would attend the December NATO meeting in Paris. There has been much speculation that the Soviet Union would use the occasion of the anniversary launched its earth satellite and announced it had successfully fired an intercontiental ballistics missile. At the least, Western quarters expect Moscow to use the day to parade an arsenal of missiles and other modern weapons Mao is taking a high powered delegation with him.

The delegates include Mrs. Sun Yat-Sen, widow of the founder of the Chinese Republic: Peng Teh-Huai, defense minister and Kuo Mo-Jo, who is president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. President Tito of Yugoslavia was also reported invited for the Moscow celebrations. Football Seores Michigan Stale 19, Illinois 14 Iowa 6, Northwestern 0 Army 20, Virginia 12 Army 7, Navy 0 (150-lb learns) Yale 20. Colgale 0 Dartmouth 26.

Harvard 0 Springfield 20, American International 0 Princeton 47. Cornell 14 Brown 21, Rhode Island 0 Boston Univ. 35, Holy Cross 28 Amherst 21, Wesleyan 0 Penn Military 26, Drexel 6 Hamilton 19, Haverford 0 that Eisenhower and Macmillan would be present. The session is! scheduled for Dec. 16-17.

Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker already has an-! nounced he will attend the NATO conference. And. although there was formal announcement, an infApmQiit in Rfmn cai1 Wocl Clnr. man Chancellor Koniad Adenauer also would attend. --u.

I nu-iii xi may uy oecietaiy of State Dulles on the results of the three-day Eisenhower-Macmil-lan conference here and that he met with Elbrick to obtain more details. "These talks," Alphand said, appear to the French govern- ment as very lf rKi DOlllDer IfiaKeS Pole Landing MCMURDO. Antarctica A Navy Neptune patrol bomber with 16 men aboard made the first landing of the season at the South Pole Saturday. The pilot. Cnidr.

Vernon Jack Coley of Oakland, searched for an hour before locating the landing strip. He set the plane Radio Goes Silent crat who replaces Dick Eyemann who resigned to take a State Tax Commission post and Clinton P. Haight Baker Democrat, who takes over from Robert Steward, now State Agriculture Department director. Although each of the new ap pointees is of the same political pally aa Ilia yi ruci rasui uic nc- puhicians have picked up a seat in the House due to the change in( party registration of Rep. Joe Rodgers, Independence.

Democrats control the House 36 to 24 and it is not expected that Gov. Holmes' plan for tax relief will have trouble getting approval here. SENATE BATTLE PREDICTED The big battle over what to do about the surplus is expected in the Senate where the membership is even, 15 to 15. The House of Representatives is scheduled to convene at 10 a m. "reverse surtax by wnicn me Democrats would propose a flat JayBowerman, FormerOregon Governor, Dies PORTLAND (UP) Former Governor Jay Bowerman died at his home here (at 2834 Southeast Carlton street Friday night at the age of 81.

Death followed the third in a series of coronary at tacks He had served as governor from June 17, 1910; to Jan. 8, mil, suc ceeding to the executive's post from his office as president of the state Senate. He was a Republican. Subsequently, he was active in promoting the state's first highway construction bond issue in 1917 ana worked lor passage oi Oregon pan mutuel wagering law, insisting that racing revenues be used for support of county fairs, Mr. Bowerman was born in Hespcr, Aug.

15, 1876, and was a graduate of Willamette University. He was admitted to the state bar at the age of 21 in 1897. He practiced law for 12 years at Condon, and was elected to the Senate from that district. He served during the Spanish American war. Survivors include the widow, the former Wayfe Hockett of Eugene: two daughters, Mrs.

William Hall, Washington, D.C., and Mrs. Richard Rathbun, Joseph: two sons, University of Oregon Track Coach Bill Bowerman: and. Dan Bowerman, Santa Rosa, a west coast newspaperman, and two sisters, Dr. Mary Purvine, Salem, and Mrs. E.

A. (Martha) Pierce, Portland. them. Democrats and Republicans have opposing plans. The special session was called by Gov Robert D.

Holmes on Aug. 23 when he announced that there undid hp an tinevnectl'd 69 mil- lion dollar surplus in the state's general luna Dy June ju, ims. He nrnnoscd a reduction of state income taxes and an increase in 10 per cent cut from 1957 tax schedules but leave the present nigh schedules untouched. Sen. Warren Gill, the Lebanon Republican who has become the nn t.

i. wr lax saiu "is tax schedules themselves, so that it will have a measure of permanence. i Gill declared. "The Democrats I i IU3L wain lu udtiiv tuc la-vuctyci ahead of the 1H58 election and then have the high rate schedule still there to clobber him with a few months later." The present schedules have resulted in a flood of lax money expected to burgeon to nearly 70 million dollars by the end of June and to 73 million dollars a year later. That is in excess of budgeted expenditures.

Gov. Robert D. Homes recently accused Republicans of "making love" to taxpayers for the GOP insistence that all the surplus col lections should be turned back the peope ho pajt jt wj(h the exception of a 10 to 20 -million-dollar cushion. Gov. Holmes hopes to retain some 50' million dollars as a start for budgetmakers of the 19)9 Legislature.

Another kernel of controversy lies in the proposal to increase basic school support funds with a portjon of the surpius. Republi cans gPnerany support a plan to increase the support, provided it is accompanied by a hard and fast assurance of property tax relief on the county level. MacmiMaii Visits Canadian Chiefs OTTAWA iJP British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan discussed his Washington talks with Canadian leaders today before flying back to London. Macmillan and British Foreign Secretary Selwyn Lloyd flew here yesterday and talked with Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker last night. Renewed conversations today were to be interrupted by a cabinet meeting.

Macmillan and his group were scheduled to leave tonight for London. this romplnint out of Ihp United Nations." The debate is based on a Syrian complaint denied in Ankara that Turkey is massing troops on the border to attack her. Syria has served notice she wants a U.N. inquiry commission to investigate the situation at the border. A Soviet source indicated the Kremlin might support the idea of a "small commission with Hammarskjold." This apparently would combine the Syrian call for an inquiry with 8n accompanying role for Hammarskjold.

The United States was reported in favor of delegating Hammarskjold but has let it be known it does not want to be a sponsor. An informed source said this was because the United States is busy parrying Soviet charges that the Americans are inciting a Middle East war. U.S. sponsorship of any proposal on the ticklish situa- Hon might scare off Arab-Asian support. Lodsie said the United States would not hailed by Soviet threats from carrvins out the lh.

Doctrine In aid Middle hast countries "the Soviet Union seeks lo destroy." Monday and will be joined in its down in a thick haze in weather chambers at about 10:. 10 by the 60 degrees below zero. Senate for presentation of elected The 750-mile flight from the state officials and an address U.S. base at McMurdo Sound took from the Governor. I six hours and seven minutes, two No tickets are being printed for hours longer than expected be-the opening session and the House cause of strong headwinds, gallery will be opened at 9:30 on Coley planned to return here a first come, first served basis.

after only a brief WASHINGTON (UP) finally has gone silent, Sputnik This was reported by Moscow and confirmed by the Naval Research Laboratory here. The Soviet satellite's radio voice faltered during the night. Today Moscow said it had "used up its reserve of power. So the 2.1-inch sphere which has been winging 15 times daily around the earth since Oct. 4 will be mule for the rest of its brief life.

Sputnik is expected to burn itself out by air friction in six weeks or so. From now on, Moscow said, "optical observations will become very important as they will he the main means of measuring the elements of the orbit of the satel lite." The Naval Research Lab, whose radio tracking stations have been Booms There is a big demand for the leaves from Salem streets. Requests for the leaves come from homeowners in the city who want to use them in their gardening activities. The street department is happy to comply, if the home is located near where the leaves are picked up and if the person is not too choosy about the type he gets or if a tin can or old sock happens lo be in the collection. There are times, however, when a request comes in lor Maple or some oilier specific type of leaves.

Inasmuch as the street department it not in the sorting business such requests are turned down. For a person to request leaves it is n.eessarv nnlv to en to the! citv engineer's office in the city hall and ill out a remies! form. In falliprint thn lpai'p eilvl 'Business 9 Leaf Gathering this change in his status could be powerful upon the Russian people. The two wartime leaders Zhu- bnv and Viunhnwfr. Jl prff fWT- sonal acquaintances and last met at the summit conference in Geneva in 1955.

The official news agency, Tass, used only 32 words in its broadcast announcement of Saturday's switch It, said the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, the body which acts for the Soviet, or par- ament, when the latter is not in -A A later broadcast announced Zhukov's return from a trip to Ike Withholds Comment ANNAPOLIS, Md. t.T) President Eisenhower withheld imme diate comment Saturday on Moscow's relief of Georgi Zhukov. Eisenhower's former comrade in arms, as Soviet defense minister. "No comment at this time because we don't know enough about it yet," White House press secretary James C. Hagerty told newsmen after conferring with Eisenhower.

The President was in a box on the 50-yard line at Thompson Stadium watching a football game between the Army and Navy 150-pound teams when newsmen re- ayed through Hagerty word that Moscow had just announced Zhukov's replacement by Marshal Ro- dion Y. Malinovsky. State Department officials in Washington also withheld comment. I Yugoslavia and Albania, upon', which he embarked Oct. 5.

The broadcast did not say what kind of a reception he got on his arrival home. so dier with one of the most hnl-1 rt hant military records of Wofld War II. had been on the rise since the death of Stalin and there even' i had been. thai he might be getting ready to seize: power from Party Boss Nikita Khrushchev. NO REASON GIVEN There was no hint of the reason for removal of Zhukov.

a wartime personal acquaintance of President Eisenhower, from his top post wielding vast power and influence throughout the Soviet Union. It was the second military shift announced from Moscow this week. Only last Wednesday Russians made it known that Marshal Konstanlin Rokossovsky. i deputy minister of defense, had been appointed commander nl a i miliiarv area lacing me ironuers 'of Turkey and Zhukov, storkv and slab-faced. I Was one the most decorated men in the world, lie came nut of lhe war as a glittering military hero with a fabulous record of, victories in such battles as Stalin- grad and Berlin.

lint at oiv-on nn hih nn. jlfal unti after Stalin's death in 1353 some said the old dictator was jealous of Zhu- 'Properly Tax Pill Planned LEBANON 'Special 'Sen. War nomesieaa exemption irom pro- perty taxes to persons over 65 rears nl who nave incomes ol less than $2,400 year. The exemption he proposes is tn homes with a true cash value of up to II the bill is passed thousands nl older citirem now on social security or wellars would be exempt from property taxes on their homesteads he explained. a keeping tabs on Spuntik.

said it picked up the satellite's radio signal for the last time at 5:50 p.m. EDT Friday. Radio Corp. of America at Riv erside, N.Y., and the Smithsonian Astrop i a 1 Observatory at Cambridge, said they heard Sputnik early today That presumably was one of Sputnik's last weak transmissions. The Navy lab didn't hear it.

The Radio Corporation of America said the signals were picked up on 20 megacycles, one of the two radio frequencies Sputnik has been using in its flight around the globe. It also was reported that a fourth mysterious object may be hurtling through space along with the Red moon and the rocket that launched it. The third object may be the rocket nose cone, but the fourth has not been identified, the National Geographic Society said. The society, citing reports relayed to it by the Smithsonian Observatory- said the satellite may be visible over the United States for a few days yet. Baker School Bombed With Two Grenades RAKER.

Ore. tti Two eren ades tossed on the steps of Baker Junior Hich School Fndav nicht shattered windows but none of the 200 children attending a Hallo- ween party in the building was hurt. A 10 1 grenades. There was no clear explanation of the reason A boy was with Col as 'a'er. da Atfiu iu Mate urrn an active Khrushchev supporter in last June's Kremlin shakeup that ousted V.

M. Molotov, Malenkov and L. M. Kaganovich from government and party posts. Saturday's announcement led to speculation that Khruschev rnight have some new jot) perhaps ev-en more important than the de- marshal.

YL'GO TOUR On his tour of Yugoslavia he may have sought to help swinf President Tito more into line with Kremlin thinking. That visit may have paid off in Yugoslavia's recognition of the Communist regime in East Germany. 'Lightweight' Ball Came Seen hy Ike WASHINGTON President Eisenhower went lo the U. S. Naval Academy Saturday to watch the first Army-Navy football game in the lightweight league and to help raise money for a new Navy stadium.

Eisenhower, who played some football at West Point more than 40 years ago, left the White House at 15-77 nn (hp i-milp antA -l ka 'L. nanolis, Md. He was scheduled to take hit seat in the stands five minutes before the kickoff. pounders, old soldier Eisenhower i v. is on the midshipmen's side of the field Rut around the White House, in" advance of the game, there was some douht among aides as to whether Eisenhower could keep from rooting for his West Point alma mater.

In this "little Army-Navy game" of lightweights lio'h teams are undefeated this season. But Navy has played onlv one game and Army two. The Navy is a veteran competitor in the 150-pound league and has won the championship nine times. INews in Brief Saturday. OH.

IS, 1937 NATIONAL Hectic werK rc. i. r. n. Ll.H.

M.Hk.mf i "mr jht ror Anastasia Mller bee. 1, Spvmastcr Sobel found Guilty Sec. 1. P. 2 LOCAL State Oflice Building Repair W'nrit I'nitTiiau SM 1 7 Highway Engineers Get New Posts Sec- 1.

P. 7 STATE Legislature Opens Monday Sec. 1, P. 3 FOREIGN N. Considers Personal Mid-East Peace Trip hv Dae Sec.

1, P. 1 SPORTS North. South Record Easy Wins Sec. I. P.

2 Serra Wins Key Tilt From Stay! on Sec. 2, P. 2 Dallas Edges Central, Takes WVL Lead Sec. 2, P. REGULAR FEATURES Amusements Sec.

1, P. 2 r.oirnnais sec. I. r. a locals Sec.

1. P. 7 Society Sec. 1, P. 4.

5 Comics Sec. I. P. i Television Sec. 3 Want Ads Sec, 2.

7. Dorothy Pit Sec. 2, P- 4 Crossword Puzzle Sec. 1, P. Church Sec.

1, Bridge Sec. 1. t. I Dag Mid-East Peace Move Studied by UN UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (A sent a mission to Saudi Arabia hut Support grew ui the United Na- it reportedly returned empty tions today for a move to have handed to Ankara yesterday.

Secretary General Dag Hammer- After speeches in the 82-nation skjold try personal lalks to settle Assembly urging Syria to accept the Middle East crisis. mediation, a Syrian spokt-sman A General Assembly debate on'sai(1 his nation would not "accept the crisis was recessed last night mediation which W'ould take ipa vgp P3 crews use a buncher' machine Collins, was jailed an hour after which moves them inlo piles. They I the bombing. Police Chief Clif-are then loaded from the piles into ford Murray said he admitted trucks for delivery. I tossing the Army concussion-type' jlins at the time, the chief said.iknv's fame and popularity, but he was not held and was sent! There has been nothing recent- home to his parents.

Murray said Cnllinv who never finished high school, had been working for a laimer. George Erickson. near here But Friday he quit in anger. Murray added This, the chief said, was the onlv anoarent sham change in until Mondav after U.S. Ambassa dor Henry Caliot Lodge accused the Soviet Union of raising nn artificial war scare" in the Middle East.

Lodge said the crisis was designed by the Kremlin to convert Arab nations into Soviet satellites. Sir Leslie Munro of New Zealand, the Assembly president, recessed the debate with a plea for members to try over the weekend to' reduce tension through quiet diplomacy. Teru was working on a formal proposal directing Hammarskjold to go to the trouble spot if needed. It would suggest that he first hold talks here with Syria. Turkey and other interested parties.

The proposal gained support from more than seven olher nations as Syria again made clear that she would not accept a medi-stion offer from Saudi Arabian King Sand. Turkey accepted and Weather Details Maximum l. moutii. js; nnrrnni. prcipiuiim', i normal hrlchl.

-1 I Irrt, (Rfpori njr PurtAU.) At present three trucks are be ing kept busy moving the leaves lo waiting homeowners but when the leaf collection hits its peak in the near future as many as seven trucks may be used. The leaf crews begin their work as early as 3 a m. and sometimes work as late as 7 m. in their efforts to keep the city streets clean. Fogs Blanket Valley Area Fall fogs have crept into the weather picture now.

This morning's situation gave evidence of the start of the murky season and the forecast ahead indicates lis continuance. Low clouds and fog are expected limight and during lhe forenoon on Sunday. Partly sunny skies will follow Sunday afternoon, ths weatherman reports. the youth's recent routine ILren Gill 'has announced he would there was a relationship between introduce a bill in the special es-this and the bonihmg. was not! "inn of the legislature to provide apparent, be said adding that nothing else indualed a cause ei'her.

The building suffered little damage except for hiuken windows. There was no (ire. but the bonking under wliuh Collins remained in jail Saturday was arson. The grenades were considered capable of having started a fire under some conditions Rain was falling the tima. A familiar sight on Salem streets these days is Ihls "bunrher" which gathers leave together or removal by trucks.

Above, fiiiy Whlleford is shown driving lhe ve-hlrle on Stale Street near 17th. (Capital Journal Photo).