The Central New Jersey Home News from New Brunswick, New Jersey • 18

18 TUB DAILY HOME NEWS NEW BRUNSWICK. .1 MONDAY, JULY 1, Gettysburg I Fo rged Nation a the battle. He was now at the height of his career, with success after fuccess like Chancellorsville and Fredericksburg to his credit. Confident of his veterans' proved ability to fight against uneven odds, ne boldly cut communications with the South and prepared to attack the blue-clad army dug in on the hills abov Gettysburg. Tomorrow: The Second Day fect on the psychology af the war-weary Northern people.

It might even induce European nations to recognize the independence of the Confederacy. And it would take pressure off Con federate forces at Vicksburg, where Gen. Ulysses S. Grant was hammering away at the city that as the key to the Mississippi River. Although the Confederate victory cn the first day was not immediately followed up, Lee had good reason to be hopeful about the outcome of J-T (First of Three Articles) By PHILIP VAN DOREN STERN Written for Newspaper Enterprise Association The sun, rising in a cloudless sky over the little Pennsylvania town of Gettysburg gave promise of a hot day for July 1, 1H03.

Gen. John Buford's dismounted cavalry was formed in a skirmish line along a ndge near the Chambersburg Pike as Confederal troops came into sight along the road west of the village. Every fourth Union trooper had been detailed to take care of the horses; the others, armed with the new 7-shot Spencer repeating carbines, were crouching behind fences and shrubs wifh their eyes fixed on the gray-clad men moving toward them. The sun rose higher as the Confederates advanced, and shooting soon became general. The greatest battle of the Civil War had begun.

The Conflict Long Conflict had been brewing clays in the area around Gettysburg. On June 3, 1863, only a month after Chancellorsville, Gen Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia had started north through the Shenandoah Valley to invade Pennsylvania. The war became very real to the people of Gettysburg on June 26, when a number of Pennsylvania militiamen were captured or driven back through the town. Behind them came some 200 Confederate cavalrymen who rode through the streets yelling and shooting like western cowboys.

They were followed by 8,000 of Jubal Early's infantrymen, who were marching toward York. Meade Put in Command On the night of June 28 a scout brought Lee word that the Federal army had crossed the Potomac, lie also said there was a rumor that Gen. Joseph Hooker, whom Lee had defeated at Chancellorsville, had been replaced by Gen. George Gordon Meade. Lee issued orders for his far-flung troops to be pulled together with Cashtown as their rende-vous.

Gen. Richard S. Ewell was al Carlisle on his way to Harrisburg, and Early had reached York, while other Confederate units were still south of Chambersburg. The 29th and 30th were spent in reshuffling troops. Then Buford's blue-clad cavalrymen rode through Gettysburg and spread out in the fields west of the town.

This was on June 30, the last relatively peaceful day the people ot Gettysburg were to see for a long time. Town in Path ot Armies Until 1303. Gettysburg was just another small town in Pennsylvania; now it lay in the path of two opposing armies that were about to decide the future by the ordeal of battle. During the afternoon of the first day Union troops were outnumbered when more Confederates arrived. As they drove the across open fields into the town, batteries sent shot and shell howling down the streets, smashing into houses and wounding and killing men and horses.

Some of the buildings still show the marks of the bullets fired that day, and a few even have shells embedded in their walls. The Union soldiers who survived the battle in the streets of Gettysburg finally reached Cemetery Hill, a good defensible position south of the town. Sees Federals Routed Lee arrived on the scene about 3 p.m. in time to see the headlong rout of the Federals. He gave orders to Ewell to attack Cemetery Hill at once, but that cautious commander waited for more troops to arrive during the night.

This was a mistake, for it gave the Federals an opportunity to strengthen their positions, and to extend their line south along Cemetery Ridge. Lee's first chance to win a decisive victory at Gettysburg was lost. Lee Wanted New York Far more was involved in the fate of Gettys burg than the possession of a little country town. Lee was planning to keep on going and invade Harrisburg, Philadelphia, Baltimore, perhaps Washington and even New Y'ork. Such a victory would have a tremendous ef mm.

flfll "QUINARY Ju" VT-. a i i MfAOfS 1 jfeAJ. ij I A WlsmT BIG ROUND i CONFEDERATI yfe-n i I (LIT Ml BUFORD'S Union cavalrymen (dismounted) try to hold back the Confederate advance. UNION artillery tries but fails to stop the Confederates on the Chambersburg Pike. Labor, Management Slog Toward Meeting of Minds while management thinks chines are bought.

To manage By SAM dawmjn aries, to more pay for fewer hours of MAP OF BATTLE This map of Gettysburg shows the location of the most important events of the battle. It is suggested that readers clip it for reference with the second and third articles in this series. work. Then it spent many months labor is only bent on making trouble and grabbing all it can. 'FIRST IN PHARMACY FIRST IN SERVICE' REBARBER Pharmacy talking to workers at home, in ment it may mean featherbedding' or retaining workers who don't do much work any more.

The hassle over firemen on diesel locomo Productivity, for example, the pubs, at the refinery, explain means one thing to management ing that if they would give up and another to most employes trea-sured work rules the refinery tives is a much publicized current example. Or job security can NEW YORK (API-Getting the boss and employes to talk the same language and believe what the other says is being attacked on several fronts. Mutual suspicion and seemingly irreconcilable aims are stumbling blocks in this year's testing of the collective bargaining technique. One approach is the continuing negotiating committee such as For hte boss greater productivity means turning out more goods at mean shorter weeks to workers, lower per unit cost. To most 9 A.M.

10 P.M. MON. SAT. SUN. 9 A.M.-1 P.M.

workers it means firing someone while management might prefer fewer on the payrolls and overtime when orders call for it. 2027 WOODBRIDGE AVE. NIXON, N. J. or cutting out well-paid oertime Two Versions Workers think they know what's could be expanded and costs cut, and they still would have more takehome pay.

Some say the workers listened to these Americans when they would not have to their own countrymen. As a result refinery capacity has been enlarged 40 per cent without any increase in the work force. Employes now take home more pay for a 40-hour week than Job security, to the worker, is wrong in the plant. And manage preventing layoffs when new ma- ment is sure that it alone really ESI 5-7658 knows. has just scored a success in the steel industry a labor pact without the shadow of a strike deadline.

I Third Party i Another is the public mediator Knowledgeable outsiders some times can see that both are wrong Labor Summer Schools to Open And with luck and hard digging they did working 50 hours (includ they can get both to give ground 9 A.M. -10 P.M. MON. SAT. SUN.

9 A.M. 1 P.M. 1197 AMBOY AVENUE METUCHEN, N. J. ing overtime, now eliminated).

the third man who listens to both sides' conflicting views of the so that both can profit. NOTICE TO THE RESIDENTS OF HIGHLAND PARK There will be no Collection of Garbage on Independence Day, July 4th. Garbage will be collected on the South Side Wednesday. July 3rd. S.

C. RUSCIANO, Chairman DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS Starting today it will be "On the increased production nas given other's demands and goals and Banks" for some 350 trade union English Test Such a scheme was tried by seeks to reconcile them in the officers and members who will attend labor summer schools con Jersey Standard Oil for its Brit public's interest. And still another, tried with ish subsidiary Esso Petroleum ducted by the Rutgers Institute the company higher profits in spite of the larger wage scales. Hardest for the workers to give up was the mate system, an old British custom. For each five craftsmen there used to be three mates, or helpers.

These have been retrained for nw jobs. E.I 9-0800 FREE FAST DELIVERY notable success in at least one at its refinery in Fawley, instance in Britain, is for an out of Management and Labor Relations through Aug. 2. England. An American firm, the Emerson Consultants first According to Institute Labor talked management into agreeing sider to talk to workers indiv ly and in groups, and to company officials, too.

The object is to change old notions of what's what Program Chairman Herbert A. Levine, the International Chemical Workers Union is scheduled and explain how new rules will for July 7-13; The United Auto mobile Workers Ford Council for profit each side in today's changing business climate. A leading problem is that union leaders and members are convinced executives are reaction- July 8-10; The United Steelwork-ers of America for July 14-19; The International Association of Machinists for July 21-26, and the United Automobile Workers Sum ooo. mer School for July 8-August 2. Content of these summer pro grams will range irom serious study of academic disciplines within the social sciences and the on your savings humanities to practical on-the job skills such as grievance han dling, union affairs and conducting FT political education.

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