The Times-Independent from Moab, Utah • 3

THE TIMES TIMEC INDEPENDENT INDEPLNDrNT INDEPLNDI'NT INDEPLNDINT MOAB MOAn UTAH UT.t\H UT.tH UT.t UTt UT.tHI I Stitch Shteh Design- 'or Designor Design Designor or Knitted Things Thingsd- UlH ThingsV- TB dUlH urH VTB IyT WTETn WYETH TC SPEARS- RE SPEARS SPEARS'- BE amusing amusmg story- ut story story- ut story- ut 'BE BE HERE is an a ut the mittens nl1ttens and scarf scarf- here scarf- here scarf- here here They were ere not hand hand- They hand- They hand- I Theyere Theyvtere They vere ere vtere hurriedly purchased- hurriedly purchascdpurchased purchascdh- umedlY purchased- hurriedly humedlY hurriedly and sent to a aJ- I1ISS a- She She cie She JI1ISS ss badhwanted badhad who wanted was somethingsomethmg ay somethmg- gay something something- gay away at at- She gay gayand ay a11 and a bltbit tw foreign loohlook looh- wear look- wear look- wear wear for skatingskatmg and these these- erfectly these- erfectly thesei- crfectlyerfectly plainplam and pretty- She pretty- She pretty pretty- SheShe didndldn take her dlsap- ent disap- disap- disap- disap dlsap- dlsap disapi- ent da a ih1r ih1r0.a 0.a 0a ient ent lyinS Iymg lying down but dec ded ded- hten ded- hten dedt- hten hten up that scarf and mltmit mlt- mitt nut nut- and and make it speak a for for- nguage for- nguage fori- nguage nguage as well welll I She found- wedish found found- wedlsh found- wedisliwedlshwedish cross stitch design design- here design- here design'- here design- here here and copied it in all itsi- lors Its Its- lors its- Jars lors Jars on the ends of the scarfi- cks scarf scarf- cks scarf- eksckseks of the mittens a knitted mittens mJttens and other- other othert- hmgs othert- hmgs thingsthmgs in plainplam colors may mayi- may- decorated with wth this pert pert- pattern pert- pattern pertpattern pattern Start at the upper upper- orner upper- orner upperf- corner orner of the large flower flower- ahe flower- ake flower- aake aheake the cross stitches as- and as as- and as- gnd and This Tll1S flower is at a- ht a a- tt red the small flowers- blue flower- flowers- blue flowersflowers- blue blue and the stems jade lade jade- yiyi Mrs Irs Spears Sewing Sewmg Sewmg- Ifts Sewing- efts Gifts Iftsefts NovellNovelt es and Em- phas Em Em- ryhas Em'- ry Emry ry-has ry has p-has has helpedhelpcd thousands of- to of of- to o- iiii to u'e ue uge odds andends of- als of of- aIs of- Sals aIs als and their spare time to togs to- lungs to- things lungs gs to sell and to use for- and for- and for and nd church bazaars Ifl- ome If If- orne If- ome orne ome is il our hobby you will- rant will will- ant will- antant BookBooh I I-SEWING I SEWING 1-SEWING SEWING for- ome for for- orne for- omeorne ome Decorator Order by- ir by by- rr enclosingenclosmg 25 cents for for- book for- book for- bookbook If you order both- a both a leaflet on crazypatchcrazypatch- with crazypatch- with with crazypatch- with with 36 authentic stitchesi- ncluded stitches stitches- includedmcluded free Address Address- ears Address- ears Address- tears ears 210 DesplainesDesplames St a 111 Ill Stores Big NamesM- exican Names NamesM- exican Mexican businessbusmess men- a rnenmen a a lot of ingenuitymgenulty in nam nam- er nam- ee er stores A name hi hl Platt won do it has to to- assage to- tpassage assass assageage of VenusVcnus Through Through- Through- of the Sun or betterg- oods better better- goods goods store near Mexico- MexIco MexIco- named Mexico- named named May SunshineSunshme a- pmed a awed amed amed wed the Firing Line Lme and- Koal and and- troaltroal oal yard is called thee thee'correspon- dent the the- correspondent 'correspondentcorrespondent ry named El EI E1 Recuerdo encountered encounteredI encountered- ry del- That del del- That del- nr That meant the Rea- nce Re- ance Re- Re Re- ance ance of the Future and andI andI- ttle andi- ttle andl- ittle Ittle or no sense Somei- nally Some Some- ally Some- allyally cleared it all up by- ung by by- that the originalonglnal store- site store store- site site had burned down Itsi- ad Its Its- ad Its- adad been the FutureFor Future -For For For- gazme For- hgazine gazmegazme tsi tsis IS I are a natural natural- because natural- becausebecause they they- Ibute q- ibnte 7 7- Ic Ibuteibnte to your your- Ic reserve when when- ca when- eacold ca eacold cold "rs- SOtmiARJ so l'r lr raum ti tiN- ew N.4'Il\ N.4Il N.4'Il N4Il N.4'IlY0r4 New Y0r4 Yor4 Yor4- TNO DEN'S DENS THOL TNO COUGH DROPS 5 srt 1STIPAT asDue "Amazlna Amazlna Due Relief for as to tolSluugguishrtolSluugguishrBowels "aaiih aaiih Bower Bowels Bowelsr- tyou 1 rtyou you think thinkt InxaUvm- act ImtUva InxaUvm I ImtUvaI act cl tllu flake fust fist thisthin thin- aa laxativSo taaattraBo I Vwtab vegeta6 vegeta6a a taaattra too Bo ml tnoro thoro an to- to to- ob DrprndaDrprnd- ateciing re-Dcpcndib re Dcpcndib OKI teciing teciingbin from fro- miii1 Wi binWi iii1 bom ob OMt om oml ompet ou ou- Drprnda petpeton ttt "ix ix Drprndai on on Wrol i tocllBi when- in bin Risk itlSk itlSkt'ai S1 t'- ai t- ai t'a- iM 2- 2 2box box ot Nil from your in inthe the thetntm tntm tntmyour youren mwS.1 mwS1 enen kr tho teat men men- QUICK en en inn the box to tie We wan Cb4e wanCb4e Cb4eg Cb4e- CARRY CARRY CARRYQUICK u.a ua RELIEFu.a QUICK RELIEF tuxFOR FOR ACIDACID- INDIGESTION tux ACID'INDIGESTIONACIDINDIGESTION INDIGESTION INDIGESTION- ii 47-38 47 38 4738- "Warn Warn Warn of or Dsordered Disordered "yWarnofDitordercdKidneyyWarnofDitordercdKidney DsorderedKidneyDisorderedKidney ActionMmiU Actioncd Kidney ActionO- de Action MmiU cd Ode a ids hi with tb thit.hur---- thit.hur thit.hu- rru ito its bubit ry and worry endagah bObltJo hebiti Imp optr opcr cat ng end ano anooIIJita oIIJ-ita oIIJ ita agah hr fI.k fIk nelt 01 of 01expoeu.re ofexposure expoeu.re expoeureexposure and infea infea'- kidney Inlo 'kidneykidney hoavy on tb wo Jadn.y Jadny tohe he They Ia a a apt to bocom come 104 audand I fa I tbt Other dOther to tIItcr titer exeesa ex ac hup lrl Impudt es Irum from tbel the Idngiving Idngiving- au e-glv1n glv1n au lDy may 'uJTcr uJTcr tuna ache nBRg nogg nr ng borkachebackache ax nOlO nee go ge ng up nth- nth gbta ghu ru pans I1 awew twd 'wolwol nthJ'1 uJ-lool uJ lool ng-feel ng feel uJloolconolan ngfeelConstar lccl J'1 J1 conitanconolan Constar 'I I nYOUS rdn.aul rdnaul idati a I Worn wow out OtbcrOther a Gno gnu ney or of badder adder 'IOrdor IOrdor corder be may L.ntyortoaLntyortoa ibeeantyorehirequentwtnnlton ibeeantyorehirequentwtnnltonacne Irequent uJ1n uJ1non on acne Ple PI DoonDoane ho he the they a a- to te nett to to IM cot get Vi rid H.I HI ld 6l 01 of ofexcesa excesi excesa poi-onou poi onou pOL.onaua pOLonaua potonous tract ThorThorB They i a nn ant "lt lt ae ltpt pi ce to the thed- dM tcaex9nd tlth 1lcl1 4 tho imtaepa tend to r- pevepeve eveve irnta- irnta imta- imta imt epa pain It cauaea eau Manyg Many irnta'I ore- ore ate- ate- ycariofpubeOYai oret al alm recornmond rethanforty aterethanforty rethanfortyycariofpube than Doon ycariofpube They They'I ycariofpubef OYai Aa lorty ye 01 publl 6ourndilot our nclgl bOT 1ti 7 7ill ill illutl utl II I I eel e- el1ti i i- eel s5 'x 'x- ta A a a Lr a a- A av 1 4 A A- PP Ys a 'aI aI 'aI- a a Yi Yi- a a 1 19g 9g 4 4- w- aa 5 1 1- fanfan mvnwa mvnwa.w vH wl Air 1i 4 4- MoreMore than Double Mileage Mileage- More Mileage- More More Traction'f'raction fraction 4 Great Features FeaturesY- ou You can stop that skid sk1d-before sk1d before skid-before skid before it 1t starts WEED- AMERICANS WEED WEED- AMERICANS WEED- AMERICANSAMERICANS provide prov1de extra tra ettra traction and double- mileage double double- nnleage double- mileage nnleage mileage as proved by official tests This notable notable- performance notable- performance notable- performanceperformance is 1S made pos possible lble nble by 4 great WEED WEED- AMERICAN WEED- AMERICAN WEED- AMERICANAMERICAN features cw- cw cw- (1) (1) 1 () Bar reinforcedcross reinforced cross- links cross- links cross links (2) 2 Weedalloy-a Weedalloy a Weedalloyat- ougher Weedalloyat- ougher Weedalloy a 1tougher 1- tougher tougher metal (3) 3 Patented- Lever Patented Patented- Lever Patented- LeverLever Lock End Hooks Hooks- positive Hooks- Hooks Hooks- posItive Hooks- positive positive fastening (4) 4 () Side SIde- Chams Side- Chains ChainsChams welded weldedand and hard- hard hardie- ncd hardened i- encdened to resist wear Ask for for- WEED for- WEED for- WEEDWEED AMERICANSAMERICANS- byby name- name name- at name- at nome of of at better heHer accessory stores garages service servue stationsA- MERICAN stationsstollons fo fo- AMERICAN AMERICAN CHAIN CABLECABLE- COMPANY CABLE- COMPANY CABLEI- sk COMPANY INC- BRIDGePORT INC- BRIDGEPORT INC IXIDGErOKTBRIDGePORT CONNECTICU- Ty CONNECTICU- TIn CONNECTICUT In Busmessfor Busmen orYour BusinessforYourSafetyBusinessforYourSafetyl- icensed 1 SgfetySafety Safety- Lcensed licensed IJoenso Lcensed to mmulac manu ae maoufae urt ure Ore and ee 1 I Bu BaI-Ro BaI Ro Bar-Re Bar Re Be nforfd n1oree niomed TO ChainsChuns Chin under Un On edod bute biatesbta andend nd Ckiuidum cnnadW Canndlen Canndlen- i.e Ckiuidum- ly i.e ie ten Patent Amo Awe can CbalnChain II C8bCab 0 a COIDD8ny Company In ThoThe MehaY Mehsy eon Coo PDITmtTb puny The llodoJl nodeS Chin Chain Chain- Compesy Chin- mDIWl Compesy mDIWl 1'1roD11roD Fytoue Mannlaetudn Company ly Dominion- Dominio- nManuJcturlnc Dominloo Chain Company Limitedtell an sod 1'1 11 Fyree Manulii Manulactudng JOCI JOCI'm Company 'm ot OX 01'b 01b Cmad Canada Limited A Trade Mark Is an Honor Badg- eand Badg- eand Badge Badg- eand and- Newspaper and- Newspaper and and- NewspaperNewspaper Advertising the SentinelSu- bstlthtes Sentinel SentinelSu- bstitutes SubstitutesSubstlthtes Substit tes today are thetallegitimate illeeitimate Illegitimatechildren cl111d.ren cl111dren of business blISIness They- are They They- are They- areare fatherlesslallierless andnd unknowntmknown and they come to the consumer w'th wth w'th- a th th- a n- aa Jnst JlISt Just as ItS rood good label on them which Indicates clearly to the the- thInking the- thinking the- thinkine thInking buyer that she Is bnymebuymgbuying somethinE somethmgsomething nhich tshteh htch is only Just Justas Justas Just- asas good The unknown product the substitutesubsl1tute parasite has no no- reputatIon no- reputation no- reputation reputatIon att stake It is merely advertisedadverl1scd for sale on a price price- bass price- basis price- basis bass basis and if 1f the consumer does not likethe quality the manufacturer manu manu- fadurer manu- facturcrfadurerfacturer has suffered no injury because behe is unknown and- because and and- because and- becausebecause hebe rarely Iinl 1JnI.s1JnIs links his Ius name with a product as a standard of- quality of of- quabty of- quality of It merely competes on a a- take a- take a- take quabtyquality and a a measurinr measunng measuring stick buymbuywgbuying take a chance basis bass basis- The bass- TheThe manufacturers of well known quality merchandisemerchandtse today today- place today- place today- placeplace their names upon itand advertise it as the best they can can- oJIer can- oiler offer can- offer oJIer oiler to the consumer The name of a manuficturer manuf cturer manuPtctlrer on an adver adver- tlSed adver- used advertised tlSed used productprotluct says this This is the best product I know howbow to to- DuL.e to- make to- make DuL.e DuLe make It is as pure cood goodand worthy of your purchase I think so so- well so- well so- well it as a ruarantee guarantee to onou of of- its of- 1(3 of- 13 well of it that I place myname upon 11 its coodness goodness goo ness 1 If It It does not fulfillfu1ful fu19d your wants I will gladlygladiy make- Cood make make- good make- goodgood its failurer-'llure 'llure llure failure- There failure- There There Is no cood good reason why you YOI1 should iccept "ccept ccept accept the unknown- Instead unknown unknown- Instead unknown- insteadInstead of the known the untried instead wstead of thetho tested the doubt doub- tfnllnstead doubt- ftil doubt- fnl fnllnstead ftil Instead of the sure To refuse reCuse unknown unI.nownunInown substitutessubstIlutes is 4 gU1.r- gU1.r rantee gu antce cuira- ntce ir- ir ir- antee antee to yourselfyoursell of positive satisfaction In buyiny bUYlDg buying If every pur- pur purr purr- chaser purchaser pur purchaser chaser will confine his or her purchasespurohases to known advertisedadvertised- quality advertised- quality advertised- qualityquality merchandise there will be littleltttle cause for complaint complaint- Trade complaint- Trade complaint- TradeTrade mark productsprollucts tell their own story It pays to look before- you before before- oo )00 00 you oo buy readme readmgreading the advertisementsadverbsements In the newspaper lookms lookmglooking lookms- lookmg- at looking- atat trade marks marJ.s marJs labels and nimes n1.mes n1mes Imes on productshas purse interest- Interest Interest- Sv Sv i BIOFFETT r.IOFFETlrIOFFETl MOFFETT MOFFETT- A Sermon Sermoni- an Sermon- an ian an is rocked to GodlInessGodlIness- mmock Godliness- mmock Godliness- mmockmmock mmockT -T TT Cuyler I CelebratedI Next Year Will Be Celebrated- The Celebrated Celebrated- The Celebrated- The I The Cen Cerronnialof Cen-aonniai Cen aonniai Cerronnial onnial onnialof of Photography PhotographyAn- d.nH.s And.nH.s AndnH.s AndnHs And in His Recently Publ.shoc Publshoc PublishedPublfshoa BooleBook RobertTaft "Photography Photography and the American Scene Dr Robert Taft Has Not Only Given Gwen an Authoritative Account Accountof of the First 50 Years of Plcture- Plcture Picture- Picture Plcture- akJng -Taking Picture-Taking Picture Taking PlctureT PictureTaking akJng but Has Made UnitedStates an Important Contribution to the Social History of the United StatesC Statesm States Western l'oe loe ire I ispacer "pODer pODer vspnper Union By ELMO cum CLMO SCOTT WATSO- NI WATSON- WATSON WATSO- NON JANUARY 1939 will be- celebrated be be- celebrated be- celebrated I ON IN celebrated the 100th birthday bIrth bIrth- day birthday day of the greatest boon- ever boon boon- ever boon- everever conferred upon th the thG comcorn common corn- mon corn- monmon man in recent years "That That That benefaction according- to accordmg- to accordmgaccording to John Richard Green the- historian the the- hlstonan the- historianhlstonanhistorian who made this state state- mcnt statement state- mcntmcntment was photographyphotography- Throughout photography- ThroughoutThroughout photography's- centennial photographys- centennial photography's photographys photography's- centennwl photography's- centennial centennwl centennial 3 ear of 1939 we- Americans we we- Amencans we- Americans Amencans Americans vv who "ho ho ho are probably- the probably probably- the probably- thethe most 'people people 'pIcture pIcture picture mindedmmded people in the world will be be- askmg be- asking be- askingaskmgasking such questions as- 'Who as as- 'Who as- Who 'Who Who Who "as as xas vi as the inventor of of- photography of- photography of- photographyphotography how was it- started It It- startedwho it- startedwho started-who started who who were the pioneers plO pm pm- neers neers in the field field-who field who who did most to bringbrmg it to its present hIgh presenthigh stage of Fortunately development7- Fortunately 'ortuna ortuna E'ortunatelyfor Eortunatelyfor tely for us the answers answers- to answers- to answers- to to those questions and many many- others many- others many- othersothers are to be found in a a- recently a- recently a- recentlyrecently published book- which book which is one of the most important 1m im 1m- I 1m- portant im- portantportant contributions contnbutlOns to the- social the- social the the- socIal I socIal history of the UmtedUnited United- States Umted- States United- StatesStates that has appeared in m- recent in- recent in- recentrecent years It is Photog Photography Photography Photog- raphyraphy and the Amencan American Amencan- Scene American- Scene American- SceneScene A Social HIstory History1- 839 11839 1839 1889 written wntten by Robert- Taft Robert Robert- Taft Robert- TaftTaft and published by the- Macmillan the- Macmillan the the- the- MacmIllan MacmIllan companycompany- Six company- SixSix years ago Dr Taft who as as- professor as- professor as- professor professor of chemistry at the Um Uni Um- verslty University Um- versityversltyversity of Kansas h.ansas hansas has al alays always always- been always- been ays ays- beenbeen interestedmterested in the history of of- photography of- photography of- photographyphotography fromfIom a purely tech tech- mcal tech- meal tech- meal mcalmeal standpointstandpomt was readingreadmg an- account an an- account an- accountaccount of the explorations e'CploratlOnseCploratlOns of- Gen of of- Gen of- GenGen John Fremont the so- called so-called s- called so- so so- called called Pathfinder of the West- A West West- A West- AA question arose in his mindmmd as as- to as- to as- toto the first use of photography photography- in photography- in the exploration e'Cploratlon eCploratlon of the West West- and West- and West- and and when he soughtenlighten enlightenment enlightenment enlighten- mentment on this point pomt he found a curious cu cu- nous cu- nousnous rious dearth of informationmformatlonabout about- it It He then began to accumulate- data accumulateaccumulate- data accumulate- data data on the subject Out ofthat- grew that- grew that that- grewgrew his history of American- photography Amencan American Amencan- photographya America- nphotographya photography-a photography a a monumental volume vol volume vol- umeume of 546 pages illustrated with with- more with- more with- more more than 300 pictures a book book- as book- as book- as as distinguisheddlstmgulshed for its lively l1vely and and- readable and- readable and- readable readable style as for the scholar- liness scholarschola- rwess scholar- liness wess liness of theresearchback of It- Importance a- tImportance it at it- ImportanceImportance of Photography Photography- InIn the introductionmtroducbon Dr Taft de- dares de- dares de de- elareselares dares that Green the historianhlstonan historian- can hlstonan- can historian- cancan not be far wrong in his- estimate his his- estimate his- estimateestimate of the importance of of- photography of- photography of- photographyphotography to the common man man- He man- He man- He He says Photography affects affects- the affects- the affects- thethe hves l1ves lives of modern mdlvldualsindividuals individuals- so mdlvlduals- so so extensively that it is difficultdifficult- to to enumerate all of its uses In In- additIOn In- addition In- addition additIOn to preserving presen mg for us the- portraits the the- portra1ls the- portraits portra1ls portraits of loved ones it illustrates 1l1us illus 1l1u- strates illus- tratestrates our newspapers our magazines magmug mag- azmes mug- azines azmes azines our books It enables the- physician the the- physIcIan the- physicianphysIcIan to record the mner inner inner- structure mner- of inner- structure structure of man and thus aIds aIds- In aids- in aids- in In alleviatingallevlatmg man ills l11s By Its Its'mean- its- means its- means means eans means man has been able to to- study to- study to- studystudy the infinitelymfimtely small to explore ex explore plore the outer reaches of space- to space space- to space- to to discover planets and to reveal- the reveal reveal- I reveal- the reveal- thethe structure of atoms Crime- has Crime Crime- has Crime- has I has been detected through its- agency Its its- agency agf'ncyagfncy agency as readily read as have flaws- in flaws flaws- I flaws- flaws- in I in metal structures It hasbas recorded re re- 'corded recorded 'cordedcorded the past educated our our- youth our- youth our- youthyouth and last but not least It It- has it- has it- has has given us the most popular popular- form popular- form popular- form form of amusement ever de devised devised devised dev- isedLouis vised visedLouIs Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre Da Daguerre Da- guerreguerre the Frenchman little realized realized re re- al1zedal1zed alized how all of those benefits- would benefitsbenefits- would benefits- wouldwould come from the process the the- dIscovery the- discovery the- discoverydIscovery of which he announced announced- announced- in in January 1839 and which was was- to was- to was- to to immortalize his name in the the- word the- word the- word word daguerreotype He was was- a was- a was- a a painter pamter of the diorama a sucsue suc- cessIOn sue- cession sue- cession cessIOn of scenes paintedpamted on a- canvas a a- canvas a- canvascanvas which was caused to pass- slowly pass pass- slowly pass- slowlyslowly before the eyes of the observer ob observer ob- serverserver SeekingSeekmg a way to reproduce repro reproduce repro- duceduce scenes upon the canvas- without canvas canvas- without canvas- without without the labor of pamtmg painting painting- them pamtmg- them painting- them them Daguerre began a series senes of of- expenments of- experiments of- experiments expenments experiments to find such a meth method method method od Then he learned that an another another another other Frenchman Joseph NICe NIC- ephore Nicephore Nicephore phore Niepce N1 pce was engaged in as a as ass milarmllar quest The two men de- cidcd de de- cldcd de- cidedcldcdcided to join Jom forces and in 182- 9formed 1829 182- 9formed 182- 9formed formed a partnership which was- to was- to waS waS- toto continue for 10 years NlepceNiepce Niepce- ed in 1833 but Daguerre contlncontin contln- ued continued continued ued hia hi0 hi experiments expenments which even eventually eventually even- tuallytually enabled him to reproduce reproduce- thethe most minute mmute details of a- scene a a- scene a- scenescene with an exactitude eXflctltude expctitude and- sharpness and and- sharpness and- sharpness sharpness well nighmgh incrediblemcredlble That was the charactenzat characterlzatcharacterizat on- ot on on- of on- ofof his process by Arago secretary secretary secre secre- tarytary of the French rrench Crench Academy ACddemy of of- SCiences of- Sciences of- Sciences SCiences and the most influential influential- French influential- French influential- FrenchFrench scientist of the time who who- was who- was who- waswas instrumentalmstrumental in securmg securing securmg- from securing- from securing- from from hislus government an annUIty annUIty- of annuity- of of 6 000 francs later later increasedmcreased to to- 10 10000) 10000 10 000) 000 lorfor or Daguerre and one of- 4 of 4 4000 000 for NiepceNlepce heirs In return re return re- turnturn for this Daguerre was to describe de de- sCribe describe sCribe his process publicly and- make and and- make and- makemake it available to anyone who 4rR p- aFaF 3 3- LAbp DtLAbp 6 Dt tir hr 1 1 rua ua t- t- ne t- nf f9 f- 9 f93w 1 3w 3wr Samuel Iorse Morse mventor of the telegraph and hIs first first- daguerreotype first- daguerreotypedaguerreotype camera whIch is now in the UmtedUnited states r.atlmal atlmal Aaticnal r.atlmal- museum Aaticnal- museum museum Photograph by A Bogardus New York 1871 1871) 1871 might wish to use It- Daguerre it- Daguerre it it- DaguerreDaguerre did not describedescnbe his his- process his- process his- processprocess publicly until August 19 1918391839 but already word of the new- marvel new new- marvel new- marvelmarvel had been spread through- the through- the through through- thethe popular andscientific press of- France of of- France FranceFrance and England and the- news the the- news the- news news reached America as early- as early as March 1839 The editor of of- the of- the of- thethe Knickerbocker h.mckerbocker hmckerbocker a New York- magazine York York- magazme York- magazine magazme magazine declared that the da- da daJ daJ- guerreotype daguerreotype guerreotype exquisite perfection perfec perfect- lOn perfection tlOn tion almost transcends the the- bounds the- bounds the- bounds bounds of sober belief- Enters beliefbehef belief- EntersEnters Morse- One Morse Morse- OneOne of the accounts in an- American an an- American an- AmericanAmerican newspaper the New- York New New- York New- York York Observer for AprilApnl 20 1839)was 1839- was 1839) 1839 1839)was 1839)was was written wntten by a man who was was- to was- to was- toto play an important part in the the- de the- development the- developmentdevelopment de elopment of photography in m- this in- this m- thisthis country He was Samuel Fm Fin Finley Fm- ley Fin- leyley Breese Morse destineddestmedfor fu- I fu fu- I 3 3- arvarv 4- 4 4- MATHEW 4as as 4 rh rh- rhY- YM t9 t9- t9- MATHEW MATHEW BRAD BRADt BRADY BRADt- ture ture fame as the inventor mventor of the the- telegraph the- telegraph the- telegraphtelegraph 'Morse Morse who had already al already al- readyready achieved fame as a portrait por portrait por- traittrait painter pamter had gone abroad- in abroad- abroad in the summer of 1838 to secure se secure se- curecure patents in England and and- rrance and- Prance and- France rrance Prance for his electro magnetic- telegraph magnetic magneticI magnetic- telegraph magnetic- telegraph telegraph on which he had been been- workmg been- working been- workingworkmgworking for several years AftcrAfter Aftcr- secunng After- securing After- securing secunng securing a French patent he re re- marred remained mamedmamedmarred in Pans Paris for several- months several several- months several- months months while negotiatingnegotlatmg with the- Russian the the- Russian Russian government go ernment for a contract con con- contract contract tract for his inventionmventlon and during dur dur- mg during mg ing thistime Daguerre made his- historic his his- his- historic his- historichistoric announcement- Morse announcement announcement- Morse Morse who as a portrait pJmt paint pJmt- er painter painter er had experimented unsuccss fully unsucc ss ss- fully ss- fullyfully with the same idea was immediately 1m im 1m- mediately im- mediatelymediately interestedmtcrested in the the- Frenchman the- Frenchman the- FrenchmanFrenchman 5 discovery and- sought and and- sought and- soughtsought an interviewmtervlew with the suggestion suggestion sug sug- gestlOngestlOn gestion that if Daguerre would- show would would- show would- showshow him his daguerreotypes- Morse daguerreotypes daguerreotypes- Morse daguerreotypes- MorseMorse would demonstrate his telegraph telegraph tel tel- egraphegraph Daguerre consented and and- from and- from and- fromfrom this th1s interview grew the sto story story sto- ryry that the Frenchman gener generously generously gener- ouslyously imparted the secret of the the- new the- new the- newnew art to the American by by- whom by- whom by- whomwhom it was carried across the- ocean the the- ocean the- oceanocean and successfully mtroducedintroduced introduced- into introduced- into mtroduced- mtomto into the United States States- After States- Aller States- AfterAfter Aller examining exammmg all of available available aval1a availa aval1a- bleble evidence in regard to the- claims the the- claims the- claimsclaims made in behalf of Morse Morse- and Morse- and Morse- andand others for the title of the the- first the- first the- firstfirst person to make a successful successful- daguerreotype successful- daguerreotype successful- daguerreotypedaguerreotype in the UmtedUnited United- States Umted- States United- StatesStates Dr Taft awards that dlsdis dls- tmctlOn dis- Unction distinction tmctlOnUnction to Seager an Eng- 1 Eng 1 shmanohman living hvmg in New York in- 1839 in 1839 On September 27 Seager- made Seager Seager- made Seager- mademade a picture which showed apart a apart a- partpart of St Paul church c.hurch the sur roundmgrounding shrubbery and houses houses- and houses- and houses- andand a corner of the Astor house house house- The TheThe First Portrait- The Portrait Portrait- TheThe author of Photography Photography- andand the American Scene also- examines also also- exammes also- examines exammes examines the evidence in an attempt at attempt at- tempttempt questionWho to answer the question Who made thefirst photographic photograph- ac photograph IC ac portrait7 portrait That honorhas also also- been also- been also- beenbeen claimed for Morse and for for- Professor for- Professor for- ProfessorProfessor John Draper who who- made who- made who- mademade the famous portrait of rus his rus- sister his- sister his- sistersister Miss Dorothy CathermeCatherine Catherme- Draper Catherine- Draper Catherine- DraperDraper which has often been reproduced re reproduced re- producedproduced as the first photographic photograph- is photograph IC is portrait But accordingaccordmg to Dr- Taft Dr Dr- Taft Dr- TaftTaft it was not That honor goes- to goes goes- to goes- toto Alexander Wolcott of New- York New New- York New- YorkYork an instrument mstrument maker and- manufacturer and and- manufacturer and- manufacturer manufacturer of dental supplies- who supplies supplies- who supplies- whowho became interestedmterestedm in daguer- reotypy daguer daguer- reotypy daguer- reotypyreotypy when his partner John- Johnson John John- Johnson John- JohnsonJohnson secured a copy of Da Daguerre Daguerre Da- guerreguerre directions for making- pictures making making- pIctures making- pictures pIctures by his rus new process On- October On- October On On- OctoberOctober 71839 Wolcott made a- successful a a- successful a- successfulsuccessful profile portrait of Johnson John Johnson John- sonson and thisTaft callsthe first- But first first- ButBut more important thanestab estab- hshmg estab- lashing estab- lishmghshmg lashing these historic luStOllC firsts IS IS- the is- the is- thethe complete story of the devel development development devel- opmentopment of the various vanous photographic photo photo- graphIc photo- graphicgraphIc processes which Dr- Taft Dr Dr- Taft Dr- TaftTaft book gives gIVes- gIVes gIVesnot not pnnaari- ly pnmarl primarypnmarl- ly primary- lyly from a technicaltechmcal viewpoint- but vle vpomt viewpointvlevpomt- but viewpoint- but butfrom that of social history- as hIstory as he explainsexplams I have endeav endeavored endeavored endeav- oredored to trace howe er Imperfect imperfectly Imperfect- IyIy ly the effects of photography photography- upon photography- upon photography- upon upon the social history rustory of America Amer Amer- Ica America Ica and in turn the effect of se- cial sO se s- Oclall so- cialcial clall hfe life upon the progress of pho pho-pho- tography pho- pho photography photography tography tographySo So in this trus book we read how- Yankee how- Yankee how how- YankeeYankee ingenuity mgenuty soon made the- American the the- Amellcan the- AmericanAmellcanAmerican daguerreotypes supen- or superl super superl- or super- oror to tho those made in an any other other- country other- country other- countrycountry and how this trus first phase phase- of phase- of phase- ofof photography reached its zemthzenith zemth- In zenith- in zenith- in In the work v.ork vork of Mathew Brady Brady- to Brady- toto whose studio came all of the the- great the- great the- greatgreat and near great as well as- distinguished as as- dlstmgulshed as- distinguisheddlstmgulsheddistinguishedforeign visitors- to vIsitors to have their portraits made- Brady made made- Brady made- BradyBrady greatest fame of course- rests course course- rests course- restsrests upon the work hedid in- making in m- makIng in- makingmakIng a pictorial history of the the- Civil the- Civil the- CivilCivil war Dr Taft wh while gIVmg giving gIVmgf- u11 giving- full giving- full fu11 full credit to him as a photo photographic photographic photo- graphicgraphic historian also rescues- from rescues rescues- from rescues- fromfrom oblivion the names of many many- of many- of many- ofof the operators in his employ- who employ- who employ employ- whowho made the photographs credited cred cred- lted cred- itedltedited to Brady as well as other- Civil other other- CIvIl other- CivilCIvIl war photographers Notable Nota Notable Nota- bleble among these were Alexander- Gardner Alexander Alexander- Gardner Alexander- GardnerGardner and THO 0 SulhvanSullivan Sulhvan- who Sullivan- who Sullivan- whowho in the early morning mornmg of July July- 44 1863 made the picture of the- Battlefield the the- Battlefield the- BattlefieldBattlefield at Gettysburg whIch whIch- was which- was which- waswas to become famous under the- title the the- ttle the- title ttle title of The Harvest of Death Death- After Death- AfterAfter the era of the daguerreotype daguerreotype daguerreo daguerreo- typetype came the era of the ambro- type ambro ambro- type ambro- typetype the tintype tmtype the carte de- viste de de- Vlste de- viste Vlste viste which Oliver Wendell Wendell- Holmes Wendell- Holmes Wendell- HolmesHolmes once called the social social- currency social- currency social- currencycurrency the sentimental greenbacks green greenbacks green- backsbacks of civilization clVlhzatlon andthe the- stereoscope the- stereoscope the- stereoscopestereoscope which in its day was- found was was- found was- foundfound in the parlor of virtually- every vJrtuallyvirtually vJrtually- virtually- every eery every ery American home Then- came Then Then- came Then- camecame the day of the cabinetcabmet photograph pho photograph pho- tographtograph and finally the new era- began era era- began era- beganbegan with ttie the introductionmtroductlon of- the of of- the of- thethe sensitive dry plate and tho the the- flexible th th- flexible flexible "lble lble film All AJl of this appropriately appro appro- pflately appro- pnatelypflatelypriately illustrated is told in Dr- Taft Dr Dr- Taft Dr- Tatt Taft book which In its 500 odd- pages odd odd- pages odd- pagespages recreates more vividly than- has than than- has than- hashas ever before been done the- story the the- slory the- story slory story of American lifehfe duringdurmg the- five the- five the the- fivefive most picturesque and most- interesting most most- mtereshng most- interestingmtereshnginteresting decades of its entire- history entire- history entire entire- historyhistory In so far as Dr TaftTail 3 book is- the is- the is the direct result of his curiosity- as tUrloslty- as tUrlosltycuriosity as to thefirst use of photography photography- in In the exploration of the West It It- IS it- is il- is IS especiallyespeclally fittingfittmg that two of of- the of- the ol- thethe finest chapters in it deal with- Photographing with- Photographing with with- PhotographingPhotographing theFrontier 'The The The first instance of the use of a- camera a a- camera a- camera expeditionexpedlhon camera on a government expedlexpedi hon tion was when the distinguished- artist dlstmgulsheddistinguished dlstmgulshed- artist distinguished- artistartist John Mix Stanley accom- pawed accompanied accom pamedpawed the party which Wh1Ch in 1B5- 3began 1853 185- 3began 185- 3began began surveying surveymg the northern northern- railroad northern- railroad northerr- railroadrailroad route to thePacific un tin tinder under un- derder the command of Gov I I I- Stevens I- Stevens I- StevensStevens of WashingtonWashmgton Territory- When Territory Territory- WhenWhen Fremont setout upon uporhis uponhis his expedition e'CpedltloneCpedltlon in the same year yeaihe yearhe he persuaded CarvalhoCarvaiho of of- Baltimore of- Baltimore Baltimore an artistand daguer- rotypist daguer daguer- rolYPlst daguer- rolypist rolYPlst rolypist to accompany him Carvalho Car Carvallio Car- valhovalliovalho wrote a lengthy account of of- his of- his o- lhis his experiences and one sentence sentence- from sentence- from sentence- fromfrom it is significantslgmficant of thehan han- dlcaps handicaps ban- dicapsdlcapsdicaps under which these pioneer pioneer- photographers pioneer- photographers pioneel- photographersphotographers of the frontier- worked frontier frontier- worked frontiei- worked worked- worked workedTo To make a daguerreo- daguerreo daguerreotype daguerreotype daguerreotype type view generally occupiec occupiedoccupied- from occupied- from from one to two hours the prm- cipal pnn prin pnn- clpal prin- cipalclpalcipal part of that timehme was speni- spent spent- InIn packing and reloadingreloadmg the am- mals am ani am- mals ani- malsmals malsAlthough Although the Civil war haltechalted halted- government government overnment exploringexplormg expedlexpedi expedl- tlons expeditions expeditions tlonstionsand therefore expeditionary- photcgraphy expeditionary- photography expeditionary photcgraphyphotography both were resumed after th the war and from that time- on time time- on time- on on the pi p1 otographer 'tograp1)er tograp1er p'tograp1)er 'tograpllertograpller was an important 1m im 1m- port important port portant ant me "her her nber of the personnel- of personnel of any exploring party party- Outstanding party- Outstandmg party- OutstandingOutstandingOutstandmg among these pho pho-pho- tographers photographers photographers tographers were THO 0 Sulllan Sullivan Sullivan- already Sulliv Sulll an an- already an- alreadyalready well known forhis work work- durmg work- during work- during anI I durmgduring the Civil war and John- John John- John- KK Hillers who accompanied- Mal accompamedaccompanied accompamed- MaJ accompanied- Maj MaJ Mal Powell on his hIStoric hIStoric- trip historic- trip historic- triptrip down the Colorado river- through river river- through river- throughthrough the Grand Canyon of Anzona Arl Ani Arl- zona Ani- zonazona But the best known of all- Western all all- Western all- WesternWestern photographers was a- man a- man a a- manman who is still living hvmg in New New- York95 New- York95 New- York York-95 York 995 years young and still still- keenly still- keenly still- keenlykeenly interested in an photography 1 1- WilliamWilliam Jackson is his his- name his- name his- namename A native of New York he he- went he- went he- wentwentwest after the Civil war- He war war- He war- HeHe opened a studio in the growing grow grow- mg growing mg ing frontier town of Omaha in- 1868 in 1868 but becoming dissatisfied- with dlssahsfieddissatisfied dlssahsfied- with dissatisfied- withwith the sedentary life of a village vllvii vll- lage vii- lagelage pi-otographer pi otographer fitted up a a- travelmg a- traveling a- travelingtravelmgtraveling dark room on a buck buckboard buckboard buck- boardboard boardand and touredthe country country- around country- around country- aroundaround Omaha photographing In In- dlans Indians Indians In- diansIn dlansdians dlansIndiansIn In 1869 he took a trip along- the along along- the along- thethe newly completed Union Umon Pacific Pa Pa- clfic Pa- cificclficcific railroadandthis brought- him brought brought- him brought- himhim into mto contact with Professor- Professor Hayden who was engaged engaged- in In making one of the UmtedUnited Umted- States United- States United- StatesStates geological surveys of the the- West the- West the- WestWest From that timehme unhl1879 until 1879 187- 9r 3 3t r- vt Ab sAy f- witsus I1 4 4- witsus Jackson and his Ins work- mg work work- mg working mg ing outfit along the line Ime of the- Union the- Union the the- UmonUmon Union Pacific PacL6.c PacL6c railroad in 1869 186- 9Jackson 186- 9Jackson Jackson was the official photog photographer photographer photog- rapherrapher of the Hayden surveys- and surveys surveys- and surveys- andand in that role did some of o1 lushis lus- most his- most his- mostmost important photography photography- HeHe took thousands of pictures pictures- ofof Indians which are interesting- historically mterestmg interesting mterestmg- lustoncally interesting- historicallylustoncallyhistorically because they are- among are- among are are- amongamong the relatively few that- were that that- were that- werewere made of thered man be before be- be before before fore he was forced to live l1ve ona a- reservation a- reservation a- reservationreservation and his picturesque picturesque- nabve picturesque- native picturesque- nativenabvenative life was greatly modified- by modified modified- by modified- byby contact with the whites- But whites whites- ButBut even more important work- was work work- was wort- waswas done by Jackson in ill another- field another another- field another- fieldfield The Hayden survey of 187- 1was 187- 1was 1871187- 1was was inill the region now known as- Yellowstone as- Yellowstone as as- YellowstoneYellowstone National park In- fact In In- fact In- factfact the park probably owes its- present Its Its- present its- presentpresent status to the Hayden sur stir survey stir- vey sur- veyvey of this year declaresthe the- author the- author the- authorauthor of Photography andthe the- American the- American the- AmericanAmerican Scene and to Jackson 4 4- MM rw I 41c t- JS 0 JacksonJacltson as he is today today- belongs belongs the distinction dlstmctlOn of taking- the taking- the takIng takIng- thethe first photographs in the re region re- re reg- IOn region gion of scenic scemc wonders that has- become has has- become has- becomebecome such a picture taker 5 5- paradise s- paradise s- paradiseparadise The next year behe took took- the took- the took- thethe first photographs in what 15 is 1- 5now is- now is- nownow the Grand Gra.nd Teton National National- park National- park National- parkpark and in 1874 he and Ernest- Ingersoll Ernest Ernest- Ingersoll Ernest- IngcrsollIngersoll of the New York Tnb- une TrIb TrIb- une Trib- tine une tine discovered and photographed- the photographed the ruins of the chff cliff dwellings- in dwellings In what is now Mesa Verde National Na Na- tlonal Na- tionaltlonaltional park ASK ME EA A Quiz With Answ- ersANOTHER Answers Answ- ersANOTH Answers- Offering OfferzngOffering InformatIon Information- on ANOTHER ANOTHEROffering ANOTH ER EROfferzng on 012 Various Vanous Subjects The Questions 1 What docsdoes the phrase by- and by by- and by- andand large mean 2 Who are the Jukes 3 What is a consangu neous neous- marriage neous- marriage neous- marriage7 marriage 4 In writingwrltmg the international- mternatlOnal- mternatlOnal international stress callsignal call signal SOS 0 are pe pe- rlods pe- mods pe- nods rlods mods used after the letters7 letters 5 Which Whlc.h Whlch country is known as- the as as- the as- thethe Pearl of the Antilles 7 6 Why is a book called a vol- ume7 vol volume vol- umeume 7 What arcare the Houyhnhnms7 Houyhnhnms 8 What is the longest senal serial senal- story serial- story serial- story story ever published7 published 9 0 What did Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt- say Roosevelt- say Roosevelt- saysay about there beingbemg room for for- but for- but for- butbut one language in the UmtedUnited Umted- States United- States United- States7 UnitedSt- ates7The States The AnswersAnswcrs 1 ComprehensivelyComprehenswely on the- whole the the- whole the- wholewhole 2 The Jukes area celebrated celebrated- family celebrated- family celebralei- familyfamily of imbeciles and crlmmalscriminals crlmmals- to criminals- to criminal- toto whom students of heredity have have- gIVen have- given havi- given gIVen this fictitious name 3 Marriage to a person who n- related 13 is 1- 3related is- relatedrelated to you 4 No The letters were chosen- merely chosen chosen- merely chosen- merelymerely for their simplicity slmpllC1ty anA- do anJ ant ant- do do not represent ords words 5 Cuba-the Cuba the Cuba the largest and richest richest- of richest- of I I- ofof the West Indian islands 6 Egypt Igypt developed papyrus papyrus- which papyrus- which papyrus- whichwhich was then rolled and tIed tIed- This tied- This tied- ThisThis accounts for the word volume vol volume 01 01- umeume which comes fromthe Latin- word Latm Latin Latm- word Latin- wordword meaning meanmg to roll 7 Fictitious characters in- Swift in m- SWift in- SwiftSWift Gulliver Gull1ver 5 Travels pos- sessmg pos pos- sessmg possessing sessmg sessing the form of both man and and- horse and- horse and- horsehorse 8 It is The Married Life of of- Helen of- Helen of- HelenHelen and Warren by Mabel Mabel- Herbert Mabel- Herbert Mabel- HerbertHerbert Urner which has been been- runnmg been- running been- running runnmg running for fr far () over 20 years 9 In a letter read at the All- American All All- American All- AmericanAmerican festival New York ha- said he he- said he- saidsaid We have room for but one- language one one- language one- languagelanguage here and that is the- English the the- English the- EnglishEnglish language for we mtendintend mtend- to intend- to intend- toto see that thecrucible turns our our- people our- people our- peoplepeople out as Americans Amencans and not not- as not- as not- asas house boardinghouse dwellers in a polyglot boarding.