The Times-Independent from Moab, Utah • 6

-IIII I THE TIMES-INDEPENDENT TIMES INDEPENDENT- MOAB TJTAH UTAH TPPAA TPPAA- i I i 4 4- THE I 4j THE "INVENTOR INVENTOR OF THE TYPEWRITER I I i By ELMO SCOTT WAT- SONIlrlJ WATSON- HL WATSON a5 TIE HL ccl click nndand clatter chlte of- 01- I of- i 01 of o- frj I the Leys keys l.e le were ere silenced 1 1as IlrlJ nsas the visitors ISltors sisitors paused p'1l1sedp1l1sed be- I be- sIde beside be I side the desk from which which- the which- the which- 3J the noise came came- 'What'What What What are you you ou dolng'1 dolng1 doing dolngi- "I'm dolng- iIm uI'm uIm "I'm Im writing rlUng an article on the time the- type tim- etype the- typevv type riter "I I 1 know you are I can cnn "ee ee see "ee- that see- that see- thatthat for myself mselt But what's whats It It- about it- about It- It- aboutIts about "It's Its about the typewriter 'Oh Oh "Oh 011 now I understandunderst'1ndunderst1nd I You're Youre You're- wrJUng You're- writing You're- writing Youre- writing wrJUng writing an article 1rtlcJe ABOUT the type pe type- tpe- wrIter typewriter typewriter writer ON thetbe typewriter But But- why But- why But- whywhy 7 "Well Well "lVell lVell you see February 14 hap happens happens hap- penspens to bethe anniversary of the the- birth the- birth the- birthbirth of or ChristopherChrlstopber Latham Sholes Sholes- and Sholes- and Sholes- andand he "Oh Oh uOh yes he was W'lS WlS the chap who who- Invented who- Invented wlio- InventedInvented the typewriter wasn't wasnt he That 'That "That depends upon what you you- mean you- mean you- mean be because because because mean when you saj say 'Inventor Inventor cause Yes a great gre'lt grelt deal does depend depend- upon depend- upon depend- nponupon the definition of that word word'- At word- At At least a dozen men didtliethe plopio plo- neerIng pioneering plo- neering neerIng work wort that eventually eventuaUy re- re resulted resulted re resulted sulted In the modern high speed speed- wrlUng speed- writing speed- writingwrlUngwriting machinem'lchlne mlchlne andandeach each of them bashas bas- some has- some has- somesome claim to the title of or "father father of of- the of- the of- thethe typewritertypewrltcr or to the honor of of- being of- being of- beingbeing Its "Inventor Inventor Probably the first effort efYort to pro produce produce pro- duceduce a writini writing wrltml machine was 1S made made- by made- by made- byby an Englishngiish engineer named Hen Henry Henry Hen- ryry Mill I11l In 1714 A patent Issued to to- him to- him to- himhim by Queen Anne on Tanuary 4 7 4- of 7- of 7- ofof that year states that he "invent invent "invented "invented "Invented Invented ed and brought to perfection an ar art- lfic1al artificial ar- tiflclal tlfic1al tificial machine or methodfor tor the the- impression the- impression the- Impressionimpression or transcribingtranscrlbing of letters letters- simply letters- simply letters- simplysimply or progressivelyprogres.ively progresively one after after- another after- another after- anotheranother as in writing whereby nIl all nIl- wrltlngs all- writings all- writingswrltlngswritings whatsoe "er er may m'lY mlY be en engrossed engrossed en- grossedgrossed In paper p'lper plper or parchment so so- neat so- neat so- neatneat andnnd exact as not to be dlsdis dls- trngulshed distinguished dis- tingulshedtrngulshedtinguished from print that th'1t th1t said said- machme said- machine said- machinemachmemachine or method may be of great great- use great- use great- useuse In settlements and public rec records rec- orris rec- ordsordsorris tliethe Impression beln being deeper deeper- and deeper- and deeper- andand mOl moie mote lasting than other writ writ- lng writ- Ing writ- Ing lng Ing and not to be erased or coun coup counterfeited coup- terfected coun- terfeitedterfeited terfected without manifest disco discov discovery discov- cry v- eryery Except 'CeeptCeept for this patent which Is Is- filed is- filed Is- filedfiled In the British patent office office- office- there tberethere is ho how hoe however es eer er no other record record- of record- of record- ofof the principlesprmclples of operation of of- M1l1 of- Jill of- Mills M1l1 Jill machine The same Is true true- of true- of true- ofof a writingwrltmg machine whicnwhlenwhica Is said said- to said- to said- toto have hae hale ha been Invented In "ented ented In France rrance Prance In In- 178l In- 1784 178-l 178 1784 So neithernelther Mill Mm nor this un unknown unknown un- knownknown Frenchman rrenehmanrrenchman have any ver very very- valid very- valid valid claim to the title of 'inven inven 'Inven- inven- 'Inventor 'inventor inventor tor of the type1'1 typev type typevriter typewriter 1'111 riter ter First Claimant- The Claimant Claimant- TheThe first r.t rt real claimant to that- title that that- title title was "as as an nn American-William American William Amerlcan-William Amerlcan AmericanWilliam- Austin AmerlcanWilliam- Austin American William- AustinAustin Burt a native natne of Massachu Massachusetts Massacuu- fietts assachu assachu- settssetts where he was born June 13 13,1792 131792 17D2 1702 but a citizen cltzen of Michigan IichigaD In In- 2S23 1 1vhen When vhen he 1m ins Invented entedhis "typog typog "typographer "typographer "typographer typographer rapher At any rate the record record- of record- of record- ofof his InventionInvenllon In the United United- States United- States United- StatesStates patent p'ltentpltent ofllce onice lce declares tl.1at tl1at that tha- tthis tllis "this this patent discloses the actual actual- construction constructionof a typewriting pewrltlng tpewrltlng ma machine machine ma- chinechine for the fir flrbt first time In any lny councoon coun- tr3 coon- try country tr3 try It then describes the worldnl working working- of working- of ot of the 'typographertypographer typogrn.pher typogrnpher as follows "The The type pe are arranged on the un under under un- derder side of a segment carried carned by a a- Jever a- lever a- lever Jever lever pivoted to swing vertically vertically- and vertically- and vertically- andand horizontall- y'rhe horizontallyhorlzontJ.llyhorlzontJlly 'rhe rhe The.rhe rhe desired character Is brought brought- toto the printing prIntmg point pomt bY bYmo bymosing by mo moIng mosing mosing- this moving- this Ing Ing- thisthis lever Ieer loser Ie er horizontally horIzont'llI tllI to a position- over position position- over position- overover the same S1.me S1me characterch'lrarterchlrarter In the In Inde in- des Index des de and tbothothe Impression Is made by by- then by- then by- thenthen depressing the lever Several'Several st styles lesof type may be be- nsed be- used be- usednsedused and they are arranged In two tw- oros two- rosss two- rows ro rosss on the lever These rows of of- type of- type of- typetype canbe shifted slmifted on the lever to to- bring to- bring to- bringbring either one to the prlnU1) prlnU1 printingprinting- point printing- point printingp- point "The The paper Is carried on anend endless endless end- lessless bandvhlch band vhlch tra travels trasels eIs cro crosswise crosswise- on cwise cwise- on on the machine andthis band Is Is- WILLIAM r- rte rte- rte rteM rte- rtek i 1 jy 1 I r- tJd Jd 1 1r 1- WILLIAM WILLIAM AUSTIN BURT- moved BURT BURT- movedmoved tor for letter spacing by tliethe 1m im 1m- pression im- presslon 1m- presslonpressionpresslon lever every time the lever lever- is lever- Is lever- Is is depres depressed ed to print TlieTheline space Is made by shIrtshift shIrt- Ing shift- tag shift- Ins Ing tag the frame carrying carr31n the prInting prInting- mechanism printing- mechanism printing- mechanismmechanism toward to ard tossard the front or the the- rear the- rear the- rearrear of ot the machine the paper re- re to- to to- maining remaining re remaining maining stationary- "lnh stationary Ink "lnh lnh pads are located at eachc'lch clch side side- of side- of side- ofof the Impression Impreslon point and all the the- type the- type the- typetype except xcept the one In printingprlntlDgprinthnb po- po po- slUon position po-- Bitlon p- Bi- tlon slUon sition are Inked every time the im impression im- presslon Im- presslonpressionpresslon 1I lever loser er Is depr depressed bed A dial la Is provided wnlch wl1lch watch indl- Cates Indl Indl- cates Indl- cateacates the time len lenetb length th of paper pdper In Inches- which Inches- which Inches which hasbastins passed the thl printing point point- In point- In polm- la In printing eaclieach line and RDd as the the- operator the- loperatnr the- operator loperatnr operator kno tliethe theIdth Idth of or the paper paper pa per being used the time to stoi stop A kw kw- irkirk ay AiM Qyy S'x- Sx- S'xy- aJs aJsra FvF ra 1 w'x 'x iiw etc a a- vr a ts 4 4- a' ki k- its a A jpr a aa a vS Ww WwY i i- Ww 2 2- aa I a r- ff tA'N tAN tA'N- r- W- Miss Eileen Donohue as she appeared in the costume of the seven ties In a skit presented by the New York A as a part of the the- celebration the- celebrationcelebration in 1933 to mark the sixtieth anniversary of the invention of of- the of- thethe typewriter and the entrance of women Into themodern business business- world business- worldworld The typewriter shown In this picture is the original model per- per perfected perfected fected by Christopher Latham Sholes from which thefirst manufacturedmanufactured- machine manufactured- machinemachine was copied printing at the endof the line Is Is- IndicatecJ is- indicated Is- Indicated IndicatecJ indicated Principle Rever'sed- This Revei'sed- This ReversedRever'sedRevei'sedReveised Reversed- This This IndicatesIndlcates that the prinelprlnel prinel- pIe prlnel- pie princi- pie pIe of Burt's Burts machinemaclune was tliethe Ie re re- serse ie- verse serse erse of that on modern machineb- In machines- In machlDemachines In the typographer pographer 'typographer the type type- moved type- moved type- movedmoved at the imprint of each letter letter- until letter- until letter- untiluntil the end of the line lne was was- leached was- reached was- leachedleachedreached and instead Inste'ld Insteld of returning returnlnJ returnlnJ- the returning- the the carriage carnage as is done on a mod modern mod- era mod- ernern era typewiiter typewl1ter typewriter the frame carrying- the carryIng carryIng- the carrying- thethe printingprlDting mechanism was as shifted shifted- bact shifted- back shifted- back bact back to the stallingstarting stal tlng point while sslillehlle the the- paper the- paper the- paperpaper lts Itself lt remained motionless- Burt motionless- Burt motionless motionless- BurtBurt obtainedobtamed type for his mil ma mil- chIne machine ma- chinechIne from John SbeltonShelton editor and and- proprIetor and- proprietor and- proprietor proprIetor ofthe Detroit Gazette Gazette- and Gazette- and Gazette- andand SlieltonShelton on May 25 1829 1820 1329 wrote wrote- the wrote- the wrote- thethe first letter on the new con con- traptlOn contraption con- traptiontraptlOntraption It was as addressed to Mar Martin Martin Mar- tintin Van Buien BUlen Buren thenthea secretary of of- state of- state of- statestate and said "This This Is a specimen of prInting prInting- done printing- done printing- donedone by me on Mr BurtBurts 3 typog typographer typog- rapper typog- rapherrapher rapper You will "Ill Ill observe obsene obserse some In Inaccuracies inaccuracies Inaccuracies accuracies In the situationsltu'ltlonsltultlon of the the- letters the- letters the- lettersletters These aieale owing to the time the- Imperfections tim- eimperfections the- ImperfectionsImperfections of the machine It It- havIng it- having It- havinghavIng been made m'1de m1de In the woods woods- of woods- of oods oods- ofof Michigan wheiewhelcwhere no piopciplopel proper tools tools- could tools- could tools- couldcould be obtained by the time In-rentor In rentor inventorinventor- who who ho In the time construction of It It- merely merely wished to test the time plillCI piinci plillCI- pies piinci- pies pilnci- piespies ofIt therefoie therefol takingtab.lngtablng lIttle ImttlelIttle- falDs Imttl- erains little- rains falDs rains In making mab.ing mabing It I am saUsHed satisfied saUsHed- from satisfied- from satisfied- from from my hno knowledge hnoledge ledge of the prlDtlngprinting prlDtlng- business printing- business printing- businessbusiness as well as fromthe time oper'l operl opera oper'l- tIon opera- tlon opera- tlon tIon tlon of the IOU6h rough lou machinemachlae with with- sshich with- which sshich hlch I am printingpllntIng that tliethe typog typographer typographer typog- rapherrapher will well III be ranked with the the- most the- most the- mostmost novel no el noiel useful and pleasingpleasmg In in- sentions In- icntlons eoUons sentions of the age On July 23 182'J182J 18291329 patent No 2GO 2692G- Osigned 269- signed 2G- 9signed signed by President Andrew Jacl Jack Jaclson Jackson Jackson son and Secretary VanBuren wawas was- granted granted wa- granted granted to Burt for his 'typo typo typo typO- slapher lapherrapher The original model of the the- machine the- machine the- machine machine was ssas as lost in thefire ofDe De- DoDe- cember December cember 15 1G 1836 whichwhicb destro destroyeddestroyed- the destroyed- the ed ed- thethe patent othceollice office and all Its con contents contents contents conte- ntsFound tents tents- Found tents- FoundFound No Market Burt's Burts Invention 1m entton was so far In- advance In in- advanceadvance of the times Urnes that tl1at it foun found found- no found- no no marketmarhet so heturned his atten atten- tlon attention atten- tlontlontion to other things Among them them- was them- was them- waswas thetbe 1m ins Invention entton ention of the solar COin cow cow- pass COin- PIlsS coin- pass PIlsS pass an Instrument which wlmlch reme reme- dIed remedied reme- dieddIed variations of a magnetic magnetic- neellle magnetic- needle magnetic- needleneellleneedle due to local causes and his his- Interest his- interest his- Interest Interest in InternalInternai Improvements in in- Michigan In- Micbloan Uchiban Michigan territory Ibe 'lbe lbethe latter In Included In- eluded in- eludedcludedeluded a project for a canalaround around- the around- the around- thethe falls in St Mary's Marys rh river riser er the the- forLFunner the- forerunner the- tornunner forLFunner forerunner of the pre present ent canal at at- Sault at- Sault at- SaultSault St Marie so Burt's Burts fame as- 'Father as as- Father Father'Father of the Soo Canal Is se secure secure se- curecure even een esen en It tr if his right to the tItle tItle- of title- of title- ofof "Father rather of the Typewriter has has- never has- never has- nevernever been firmly est'1bl1shed- During establisbed- During established est'1bl1shed est1bl1shedestablisbedestablished- During During the ne next neatt few years anum anum- ber a num num- her num- berberher of wiltingwriting lltlng machines of one sorl sort sorl- or sort- or son- oror another made their appearanceappearance- The appearance- The appearance- TheThe first ofthesetbese and one which which- showed which- stmosved whicli- showedshowed stmosved a nearer approach (0 0 tht thetht- modern the- modern tlu- modernmodern typewriter pewrlter was as Charles Charles- Thurber's Charles- Thurber's Charles- Thurber's Charles- Thurbers Thurber's Thurbers printer which svhich he patent patented patented patent- eded August 20 26 1843- The 1343- The 18431343 1843- TheThe firstmachine to use con contin continuous continuous tin tin- uousuous roll paper feed Instead of an an- endless an- endless an- endlessendless strip of tape as originated orlgh1'1ted orlgh11tedoriginlteil by Burt was "olS olS Invented by John B- Fairbanks B- Fairbanks B- FairbanksFairbanks who produced bishis "pho pho "phonetic "phonetic "phonetic phonetic netic writing machine patentedpatented- September patented- September patented- SeptemberSeptember 17 I8jO- On 1850- On 1810 I8jO 1850 1810- OnOn May 20 18 18oG 0 John Coop Cooper Coop- erer patented patente a writingwrlUng machine tshlcli tshlcli- exhibited which- exhibited hleh hleh- exhibitedexhibitedfor tor the first time the the- principle the- principle tho- principleprinciple of hammerhammcr printing against against- aa wheel "heel heel or dl dibc disc which correspondscorresponds- very corresponds- very corresponds- veryvery closely clo'3elyclo3ely to the modern type type- vrlting typewriting type- vrlting writing machine- In machine machine- InIn June ISTiO lBiO 13.50 1350 Alfred Beach editor Beach- editor editor of ot the Scientific American American- brought American- brought American- broughtbrought out a mechanical writer writer- whose whose principle principlefiS was fiS ssas to record- raised record record- raised record- raisedraised letters Instead of or prInting prInting- them printing- them printing- themthem It contained the firstall align align- went alignment n- mentment went of type barshars in a circle de de- IIvcrlng de- livening de- llveringIIvcrlnglivening their ImpiesslonImplesslonimpression ona "om om nom "om- mon nom- mon uia- mon mon center First Portable In Portable- In InISm 17 18T 7 Dr I 1 rands rnnei'i rnneii ravels () of NcwNew Ncw- Yorl New- York Now- York Yorl York added to this form of writing writing- machine writing- machine writing- machinemachine the pianoforte ke keyboaril keyboaril- action keyboard- action boarl action for tor the first time This This- greatly This- greatly This- greatlygreatly simplified the methodof of- striking of- striking of- strikingstriking the keys In 18G1 lSG11361 Thomas Hall H'111H111 of New New- York New- York New- YorkYork who Is said to have ha perfectedperfected- the perfected- the perfected- thethe first portable 'portable typewriting ma machine machine ma- chinechine a model of ot a larger Instru Instrument instru- meat Instru- mentmentmeat on which he was "as as workingwor1.ingwor1ing was was- the wast- ime was- thethe time first to use an Inked Inl.ed Inled ribbon for for- lecordmg for- recording for- lecordmglecordmgrecording the letters and characters character In the me meantime antlmeantime another Amerl AmenlAmerl- cnn Amenl- can Ameri- cancnncan 11in lisin 11 living in In EnglandLngland was as "orklng orklng working working- on "orklng- onon an Invention which hlch was to have- a base- a hahae base ha- a a direct hearingbearing upon the dc dcclop develop develop- meat development clop clop- mentmentmeat ofthe typewriter pewriter in Its prespros present pros- eat pres- entent eat form and to give ghe gise him a strong strong- chlm strong- claim strong- claim chlm claim to the time title of 'Inventor Inventor of of- the of- the of- thethe t3 typewriter perHer pe rHer He lIe was John John- Pratt John- Pratt John- PrattPratt born In UnloDUnlonville UnloDme Unionville me C- Aprl1 C- April C- April Aprl1 April 14 1831 andnnd for several ye'lrs yelrs years ye'lrs- after years- after years- after after his hlS graduation from Col.es Coles Cokes Col.es- bury Cokesbury Cokesbury bury college In 1849 1549 a JournalistJournalist- and journalist- and journalist- andand lawyer 1vcr fawver 1 vcr In the South- In South- In South South- InIn 1864 ISM Pratt and anal his ss wife Ife went "ent ent ent to to- Dngland to- EnglandDngland nghnd where he devoted his atten atten- tlon attention atten- tlontlontion to perfecting a ss writingrltmg machine machine- "hlch machine- machine- which "hlch hlch hichhe calledc'llled cllled the "pterotvpe pterotvpe for for- "hleh for- ss for- which "hleh hleh ss hich hebe was granted ranted a BritishBrltlsh patent patent pat ent In 18GG lSGG 1366 AccordingAccorchng to thetbe Na Na- tlon'11 National National tlon'11tlon11 tional 03 Cyclopaedia clopaedla of American American- mograph American- Biography American- Biography mograph Biography which wh1ch calls him the "In In "Inventor "inventor "Inventor Inventor ventor of the typewriter perlter pe rlter and whIch whIch- says which- says which- sayssays that his was'the wasthe was W'lS WlS thefirst ssorking ssorking- typewriter working- typewriter orhlng orhlng- t3 pewrlter typewriter t3 thattbat ever eer eser er secured a a- sale a- sale a- salesale P-ratt ratt PIattPratt claimed four operationsoperations- asas requisite to the accompllsbmentaccomplishmentaccomplishment- of accompllsbment- ofofhis purpose They weie weae el "That That "chat chat rhat It was necessary to bring bring- anyone bring- any bring- any anyone any one of a number of tvpes pes tspes at the time the- wiII tim- ewill the- will wiII will of the theopeiator opel opeiator ator and In arbitr'lryarbitrlryarbltrary arbltrary- succession arbitr'lry- succession arbitrary- succession succession to common point to to- form to- form to- formform a colored or other leglblelegible leglble- character legible- character legible- charactercharacter at that common point to to- feed to- feed to- feedfeed the paper p'lper plper across the common common- point common- point common- pointpoint so asae tojmke tomake to n11he proper Interv'lls Intervlls intervalsInterv'lls- bet intervals- between Intervals- between beteen bet een the letters and the words to prepare a de device deIce Ice for brln bringing ln the the- pnper the- paper the- paperpnperpaperreadilyre'1dilyre1dily and speedily backb'lc1 blc1 to to- its to- its to- itsits startingst'lrtlngstlrtlng point with an inten internal internal- betsseen Interval- between al al- betbetbetsseen een the lines- In lines In lSG 18G71SG7 his machine ID'lchlne IDlchlne was "fiS fiS hlblted ehlblted- before exhibited- before hihited hihited- beforebeforethe time Society of Arts and a a- paper a- paper a- paperpaper readrend by lhy the Inventor before before- that before- that before- thatthat society was as printed In Its jonrjour jonr- nnl journal journal nnl nal In that same year also he he- made he- made he- mademade and sold several of his ma nia machines nia- chines nia- chineschines In la London among the pur purchasers purchasers pur- chaserschasers being Sir Charles Wbe'lt Wbelt Wheat Wheatstone Wheatstone Wbe'lt- stone stone and Dr Bence Jones the time au author author au- thorthor of a "Life Life of raradayFaraday Faraday- Three Three "Cranks Cranks But more Important still In the the- hItory the- history the- history hItory history of the typewriter was ns the the- f'lct the- fact the- factf'lct flct fact that during the time winter Inter of lSGG 1366 lSGG- G7 1800- G7G7 67 in a littleuttle machine shop In the the- outsl.lrts the- outskirts the- outskirtsoutsl.lrtsoutsllrtsoutskirts ofthe time clt city clts of lIIlwaub.ee- Wis Milwaukee- Wis Milwaukee lIIlwaub.ee IIlwaub.ee IIlwaubee WIs Wis "three three middle aged thoughtful- and thoughtfulthoughtful- and thoughtful- andand h1rdhard hardworking working menloohed men looked upon upon- as upon- as upon- asas "cranks cranks 'CfanhsCfanhs 'cranks by tlicir their neighbors were were- each were- each ere ere- e'lche'lch elch each bardhard at work "orh orh on a pet im ins Inven- tlon en en- tion en- tiontion of his own So snvs sn sass 'The The 'The- Story 'The- Story The- Story 3toryStory of the Typewriter issued bs bs- the by- the the HistoricalHlstorlcnl society of HerhlmerHerkimerHerhlmer- county Herkimer- county Herklmer- countycounty New York Yorl In 1923 It con con- tlnues continues con- tinuestlnuestinues "One One One ofthese men ChrIstopherChristopher- I ChrIstopher- rr I athamath'lm athlm Sholes a printer and ne nes news ne- paper newspaper newspaper paper man was engaged In develop develop- Ing developing developing Ing amachine for numbering serl'll serlll serial serl'll- Iy serially serially Iy ly the pages ofblank blnnl booksboohs In this this- nor1 this- work this- work nor1 work he had Interested one of the time the- othels tim- eothers the- otheisothels others Samuel S'1l11uel S1l11uel Soule while hllethe the- third the- third the- thirdthird of the group CariosCarlos Glidden Glidden- put Glidden- put Glidden- putput In his time tiyinghying tying to Invent a a- mech'1nlcal a- mechanical a- mechanicalmech'1nlcalmech1nlcalmechanical 'spader spader to take t'1he t1he the the- plnce the- place the- place plnceplace of a 1 plow Chance Ch'1nce Ch1nce caused c'tl1sed ctl1sed these three men to drop the Inven Inven- Uons inven- ions Inven- tlons Uons ions on which "hlc.h hlc.h hlch they had been work work- tag work- In ort Ing tag and to pool their Interests In a anew anew a- newnew and far greater undert'1Ilng- "According undertakingundert'1Ilng undert1Ilng "According According to one story the Idea Idea- arose idea- arose Idea- arosearose out of a remark made bv by GildGlid Gild- den Glidden Gild- denden while the paging machine wawas was- nearing wa- nearing ne.trlng netrlng nearing completion 'Why Why c'lnnol clnnol cannot cannot- such cannot- such 3l1ch such a maclilnemachine bemade that111 that lint 111 will will- write vvll- lwrite 11- 1write write Ictteislcttelsletters nndand words andnnd not fig figures O- Rurcs ures only7only A subsequent article In Inthe in- the In- thethe Scientific AmerK.an AmerKan AmerllanAmerican describing describing- the describing- the describing- thethe model Dlodel of the pterotype 'pterotype a m'1 m1 ma machine m'1- chIne machine chIne de designed ined for just suchfuch a purpose pur par purpose par- posepose hutbut neverperfected camcamecause as as'a- as- an ns- an an an additional su suggestion stlon to ihemthem ihem- Then Then a chnncechance visit to the 1 111 Mil Milwaukee 111- 1wauhee Milwaukee wauheewaukee machine mac.hine shop of one WIl 'Vii Vii WIl- lIam 'Vii- lain WII- Ham lIam lain GLaDue LaDue Lanue who "ho ho hadhall Imad for many many- minv- years 111) 111 ears been dreaming of tliethe time Im'en Imen inven Im'en- tlon inven- tlon Inven- tlon tlon of 'typewriter typewriter a'typewriter atypewriter a rlter completed the the- drcult lie lie- circuit lie- circuit drcult circuit of suggestion that thntsct SLt set Sholes Sholes- Glidden Sliolps- Glidilcn hol s- GlIdllenGlIdllen Glidden and Soule to working working- ssholchenrtediv working- wholeheartedly orb.ln orbln ssholchenrtediv hoJdleart dlv and to theeclu the- the time thecxclus- lon clu ewclu eclu- slon ewclu- sion cxclu- slon slonsion of ot everything else on the new new- Idea new- idea new- IdeaIdea A prl1 prnctlcalpractical C'tC'1 CtC1 I me meilianicnhethanic h'1nic h1nic Mat Mat- thfas Mat- Ihlas f'lt flt f'lt- thlas thlasthfas Schwalbach who "ho ho had hclpeilhelped Sholes Shole develop his paging 'lglng lglng mnchlnemachine mnchlne- as machine- was as was added to the group of cxpeliexpeii cxpeli- menters expeii- menters evpcri- mentors menters In the time Iltlle lIU1e little machine n1'1chlnen11chlne shop shop- and 'lm lm and pro proved proed prosed ed quite a handy man m'1n m1n both both- in both- in both- In in carrying out Ideas and alhd sugges sugges- tlon8 sugges- ions sugges- tlons tlon8 ions But Sholes was W'1SW1S the man with with- the with- the with- the the big Idea Icle'l Iclel and to him the 1m ins Inven Invention en- en en- tlon en- tion tiontlon of the first pructlc pructlcil practical 11 type typerIter typewritertypewriter- Is rIter rIter- IsIs credited John AIdcn Alden Descendant- Sholes Descendant- Sholes Descendant Descendant- SholesSholes was a descendantFescendant of John John- and John- and John- and and Priscllla Prlsc1lJa Priscilla Alden and was ssns flS born born- In born- in born- In In Columbia county PennsylvaniaPennsylvania- Febmary rebruary l'ebl lebl uary 14 1819 1810 1319 At the age of of- fourteen of- fourteen ot- fourteen fourteen he was W'1SW1S applentice apprenticed nppi enticed to the the- editor the- editor the- editor editor ofthe time DanvilleD3nvllle Pa P'l Pl Intelll Intelll- gencer Intelll- gencer Intelll- genccr gencer to leain lellln learn the printing busl busl- ne busl- ness busl- nebs ne ness but at the time age of el eighteen hteen he he- decided he- decided decIded to join his biothcrblother brother who was wasI was- thcn was- then was- then I thcnthen living Ihlng sing In Green Bay Wls- Two 1VIs- Two WIs Wls 1VIs WIs- TwoTwo yearsyenrs later Sholes went ent to to- Madison to- Madison to- Madison Madison and took chargecll'lrge clllrge of the thei the- WIsconsin the- Wisconsin the- Wisconsin WIsconsin InquirelInqulrelInquirer owned onDed by his his- brother his- brother brotherbrother Charles an and In 1840 he eel ed ee- lIted edited ed- Ited Ited the SouthSouthport port Iater later KenoshaKenoslta Kenosha- Telegraph Telegraph Four rour lour years later he be became became became came the postmaster postma'3terpostma3ter there and after after- moing after- mosing after- moving mo ing mosing to IIlaulcee was "as as postmas postmas- tel postmaster pogtmas- tcr tel ter In that city He was also ed editor editor editor itor of or the SentinelSentmel and the News News- commissioner News- commissioner News- commissioner commissioner of publicpubllc works "orks orks and and- collector and- collector and- collector collector of customs It was dur dur- Ing dur- Ing dur- Ing Ing his career in tbls this office that helie he- became lie- became he- became became Interested In makingmnI.lngmnIlng anum anum- berlng a num numbering numbering berlngbering machine and working with with- the with- the with- the the other two men In their little ma machine machine machine chine shop on a writing "ritlng ritlng machine machine- AA One Letter Affair The first machine which he In Invented n- seatedseated ented was a simple one-letter one letter- af- af affair af affair fair madeth made th wjth th an old teleglaph telegraphteleglaph- hey telegraph- key telegiaph- key heykey a sheet of glass andodds and and- ends and- ends and- ends ends of wood nndand metal It printed- only printedprinted- only printed- only only a scriesseries of W's Ws but It was the the- germ the- germ he he- germgerm of tlietllethe final fln'll flnll machinemachme For to to- quote to- quote to- quote quote fiomflom the HeiklmcrHelhlmerHerkimer county county- hi county- history county- history hi history tory This Tlmis machinemaculae was W'lS WlS Important in in- the Inthe Inthe the historyhlstory of the typewriter for- only for for- only for- onlyonly one thing-It thing It thing it It Introduced an another another another other cranlto crank cranl to the machine shop- shop shop- J'lmes shop- James shop-James shop James J'lmes Jlmes James Densmore ho "ho who dioppeddlOppeddropped In Inone in- one Inone one day looked the machine over over- and and pronounced It good for nothing nothing- S'lve nothing- save nothing- save S'lveSlve save to show that the Idea was was- fe'lslble was- feasible was- feasible fe'lslble felslble feasible He lie was just the man that that- ShoJec that- Sholes that- Slides ShoJec Sholes the dieamerdleamer dreamer and Idealist Idealist- needed needed Slides 'SI101es SI101es Sholes nndand Densmore kept lcept ham ham- ham- mermg hammering hammering mering mermg avvav a av away on the Invention Imentlon built built- model built- model built- model model after model until 2 25 or 30 had- had had- CHRISTCPHER 0 0v v- uu rl dt dt- dt- cr Jr Jrq cr fr rr 1 1 1- CHRISTCPHER CHRISTCPHER SHOLES- been SHOLES SHOLES- beenbeen made and'lnd lnd finally fin'llly finllly in 1873 18i3 they they- turned they- turned they- turned turned out a machinem'lchine mlchine which whicl1 wawas was- deemed was- deemed deemed sufficiently sl1n1ciently perfected for for- actu'll for- actual for- actual actu'll actull actual manufacture manuf'lcture manuflcture It was as Sholes- that Sholes Sholes- that Sholes- thatthat named his In mns invention Inentum entum entipn the 'type type 'typewriter 'typewriter typewriter pe pe- riter writer Ihe 'Ihe 7.he 7he modelas model was as biought blOUght brought to to- Ilion to- Ilion 111011 Ilion HerLImer lIerb.lmer lIerblmer Herkimer county count3 New crew ew York York- where "here here tshere the RemingtonsHemingtonsItemingtons had a gun gun- factory gun- factoiy factOlY factory and It was ssas as with Ith the Hem Item Hem- mgtons Item- ingtons Rein- ingtons mgtons ingtons that the time 1m Inventors entors made made- the made- the made- the the first contract for the time rnanufacmanufac rnanufac- tUle manufac- tune manufac- tuie tUle tune of the new typewriting t3pe uitlng ma machine machine machine chine Thisas This was as In February rebruary 1873187- 3'lhe 1873- lime 187- 3Ihe 'lhe lhe lime actualactu'1lactu1l manufacturemnnufacture of the time ma ma- clune machine ma- dune clunechine began In the follo following folloIng Ing Sep Sep- tcmber September September tcmbertember It was a 11 very primitive 1001.1ng 10011ng looking 1001.1n- gnf1alr looking- affair looking- aflair nf1alraffair that was "as as tuined tUlned turned out by the the- Hemlnbtonsbut the- lteminetonsbut the- Remingtons Hemlnbtons-but Hemlnbtons but lteminetons-but lteminetons but itas it was as the ances ancestor ancestor ancestor tor ofall the typewiiterstypewllters typewriters andnnd Is Is- still is- still is- still still labeled in Its museum rep05I reposi rep05I- tory repository ilory repoi- lory tory as the time 'mo mo 'model model el 1 HemluJton RemingtonRemington'- It Remington- It It Itrote wrote rote only capitalcapIt'll capItll letteilettelletters 'he he 'hes- ewing thes- ewing 1 he he- semg se mg sewing maclilnemachine Influence was "as as np np- p'lrent np- parent np- parent p'lrent plrent parent in Its appointmentsappointnments 'lhe lhethe the- carringe 'lhe- c'lrrln6e The- carrln c'lrrln6e clrrln6e carringe was "as as returned rc.turned rcturned by a cu cu- fious curious curious fiousrious foot treadle tre3dle whichwhlrb ho hots however- quickly "er er ever qulcb.ly qulcblyquickly demonstrated ics Its useless- ne ne ueless useless useless- nets nets ne and was soon displaced by thc timethc- now tim- enow tlie- now now familiarfolmlliar hand carnaee curnage carriage return return- Nc return- Nesertheless return- Nevertheless Nc Ncertheless Nesertheless ertheless the tl10 fundamental prln grin grin- ciples prln- clple prin- cipleb clple ciples of construction constructlOn embodied In Inthis in- this In- tins this tlr firt first pe Hlter typewriter tv pew riter still 8Ul suivi.e suivie suivhe.ti- lOUoh suivheti- lOUoh vh thoubh though their application has since since- been since- been since- been beenmodified or transformedtmnsformed In Inmany in- many Inmany many ways WolyS in the time marselous man clouselous lIttle lIttle- machines little- machines little- machines machines of tod'1 tod1 today One other Item In tliethc time history or of or- Clmstopher of- Christopher of- Christopher ClmstopherChristopher Latham Sholes as the the- 'bather tlie- '1'atlicr tlie- 1atlicr 'bather bather 1 ather of the lypevvritcr 7ypewrlter 'l pewriter de- de de- sen de- scrses de deserves serves scrsessen es mention Incidentally Uncldent1.llyUncldent1lly the the- National the- National the- National National Cvclopedia Cyclopedia clopedh S'l Sl says says that "It It "If If "It- bholes "If- Sholes "If- Sholes IfS- holes bholes Sholes can be called c'1J1ed c1J1ed the 'fatlierfatlier'father father of of- the of- the of- the the typewriter pe periter riter Pratt may tl1'lYtl1lY nlay ju jubtly justly tly be be- c'1lled be- called be- called c'1lled c1lledcalled tlie the time grandfathergrandf'lthergrandflthergrandfatiier At the the- time the- time the- time time Sholes was "as as making m1btng the time final fina- lImproements final- improvements final- Improvements Impro ements improvements on nisnls typewriter tpe Hlter a a- bitter a- better a- bitter bitter better political campaigncnmpaign was J.S JS be be- iii be- ln 1116 iii waged wa aed ed and poll politics tics was as in the the- minds the- minds the- minus minds and on the tongues tonlIcs of or every eery esery- esery esery- one everyone ery- ery ery- one one 1 That's Thats Zliat'sZliats hat's hats wliy why svhy today when you you- sit you- sit you- sit sit tryits 'tryIts do at your our typewritertypewrlter pe r1ter to 'try try Its action or to 'n irm arm up be before before before fore you you ou begin wiltlnjwittlng dtln you ou tap out out- on out- on out- on on it these words orcJs "Now Now "how how ow is the time time- for time- for time- for for all good men to come conic to the aid aid- IIr aid- of aid- of IIr of LathamSholes tliethe party P.lrt3 Plrt3 Christopher Latham Latlinm- Sliolos Sholes holes was 'lS lS the "Inventor Inventor "iasentor iasentor 1m entor of or tl1'lt tl1lt that that- sentenre tl1'lt- sentenl'C that- sentence sentenl'CsentenlC sentenre 1 I A WMternWesternWeetern Newspaper Newspa.per UnionUnloD what bb J1tthinkSd 1H 1HJ1tthinkS J1tthinkS 0 0t n- about about Middle Aee Age and painless Painie Denti.try Dentitry Dentistry CULVER ULVR CITY-Especially CITY Especially CITYEspecially- to CITY EspecIally- to Especially CULVER CULVR to those ncaring nearmg nearing middle age- the age- the age age- the beginbegm to ex- ex exchange exchange ex exchange -the the the age when you changeyour change your your emotions for sym- ptomsits symp symp-sym- ptomsit's symptoms to hear a a- New a- New a- New toms toms-it's toms it's its toms-its it's its gratifyinggratifymg New York scientist has hit Il1t on a a- formula a- formula a- formulaformula for really painless pam1ess den- den dentistry dentistry den dentistry the operation operatJOn will "m- only will- only win- only tistry If he's hes right only begin to hurt when you get the the- bill the- bill the- billbill Time was when- you when onto onto- ffPT onto- AR ont- oy you could lould hang ruins un- un tin- tin un- Z'c tin- nn- n- nn- stately AR 5 our ffPT til t11 ill there was EngllshEnglish English English- ivy Z'c Zc 2 2t11 1 I ivy growing on them- a them the- mB m'ltter mltter matter m'ltte- rb'f matter- what matter matter- what a qNowadays No adays no b'f bf what ails mls you the- yri they tee teeth teeth- teeth- lfc ri riF yt 'ii ii SraY ray your fc whichwluch Is a mistake to- to yy begin with becaus- er because becnns I I- never ncvernever yet saw an an- 1 ray pliotographphotograph that that- was that- was that- waswas flatteringflattcring And the the- Irvin the- Irvin the- IrvinIrvin Cobb ne nextneat thing you know you've youve il taste t.1ste t1ste In your your- month your- mouth your- moutb Rnd and Rnd- your and- your and- your monthmouth like Uke a druggist'sdruggists dishragdlshrag fashIonedfashIoned- buckskin fashioned- buckskin fashioned- buckskin your face looks like an old buckskin purse with thetbe draw drawstringc- oming string string- coming string- comingcoming undone and on the Inside Inside- feels feels as empty as a haunted bousehouse the plate from a a- mall a- mall a- mall Still sun getting upper mall order house has Its compensacompensa- Uons compensations compensa- tlons bIls bUs bIls- tel's bUs- tern blls- ters Uons tions Hot soup no longer makesmahes tel's tels tern In the palate Just a slight smell smell- of smell- of smell- ofof burning rubber-that's rubber that's thats rubber that's thats all And a beautiful beautIfnl brilliant new set set- shimmering shimmering from a tumbler of "ater ater water "atera- longside water- alongside water- alongsidealongside the reading lamp certainly certainly- does certainly- does certainly- doesdoes brightenbrigbten up the boudoir s- AA True Maker of MclodietMelodies UDY gave a dinner here to the son son- of son- of son- of HUEY THDY TUDY of desperately poor Immigrants a a- modest a- modest a- modestmodest kindly kindl little lIttIe man who star started started- life started- life ed ed- IlfeIlfelife as a singingsingmg waiterwalter In a bo boa boery bowery- bar ery ery- b'1r ery- bar b'1r b1r bar room The dinnerdmner celebrated his his- silver his- silver his- silversilver jubileejubllee asa maker mal.er maler of melodies- It melodies It has been just 25 23 years ye'lrs yelrs since he "ct ct set "ct- the set- the set- thethe toes of the nationn'ltion nltion to tinglingtingllng with with- Alexanders "Alexander's Alexanders RagtimeRagtlme Band I can thinkthinh of an occasionaloccaslonnl popular popular- composer popular- composer popular- composercomposer who ho might be defined as a a- person a- person a- personperson who liash'ls hls has a good memory and and- hopes and- hopes and- hopeshopes no one else has h'ls hls just as now and an- dthenbut an- dthenbut and- then then-but then but but this is a trade secret- secret secretou secret-you secret you secretyous- trike secret vou- strike ou ou- strikestrike a writer who is getting by not not- because not- because not- becausebecause he Is such a good writer but but- bec'luse but- because but- becausebec'luse becluse because he has been such a clos closO closO- reader close- readerreader But for Irving Berlin It may be saId saId- that said- that said- thatthat his lyrics are his Ius own andnnd his airs airs- are airs- are airs- areare his 0 0nand own nand and his hlS Ideas are hisbls own own- Maybe own- Maybe own- MaybeMaybe that's thats tha15 why his Ius tuneful output output- is Is so good-It good It good it reflectsrefiects the spirit of nn an nn- authentIc an- authentic an- authenticauthentIc creator a genuine mInstrel mInstre- lbard minstrel- bard minstrel- bard bard The Great Republican Republacan Hope NDV NEVER NDVL'R NDVLR thought the stocks stocles tll'1t- llcl.ed that- licked that tll'1ttll1t that- licked I INDV licked llcl.ed llcled the desert and the Apaches Apaches- would Apaches- would Apaches- wouldwould be slackersslacl.ersslaclers but neithernelther In Ari Arizona An Anzona Arl- zonazona nor In New Mexico Meico can I find find- trace find- trace find- tracetrace of an authenticPresidential boom boom- for boom- for boom- forfor any Lome home grown statesman st'ltesmanstltesman On On- the On- the On- thethe other hand the sheep sbell crop Is re- re reported reported re reported ported good Maybe It's Its just as well Alrea Already there there- has there- has there- hashas been more th than J.n Jn one fa fax favorite faonte onte orite son son- boom son- boom son- boomboom that reminded roeme of a new trunl trunk trunl- store trunk- store trunk- store store on a side sh stteet-you stteet you stieet eet- eet eetou you ou know the the- hind the- kind the- kindhindkind thatth'lt thlt always alwa35 opens with Itbrth a grand grand- closing grand- closing grand- closingclosing out sale- Republicans sale- Republicans sale sale- RepublicansRepublicans heiehere hel spe'llhighly spe'll spell highly of of- Goernor of- Gosernor of- Governor Go ernor Gosernor Landon of Kansas Kans'lS KanslS Still you you- never you- never OU O- Unever never can tell If vou 011 nu can C'1n C1n belle belles believe bellee ea ss vvliat- the h'lt hlt hat h'lt- the hat- the the Sunday Sunda3 II 1m pipeis IIlel hliei II pr Hint mt lint when the edi edi- editors edi- edi edi- tom editors tors tom can till think tlunl III of my inything anything thing else trag tragedy tragedy trag- edyedy alwavs always aIwa3 foIl followed 0 0e Vnln owning the Hope Hope- diamond hope- diamond Hope- diamonddiamond or diggingdigblng Into h.in hin KingTing Tut's Tuts Tut's- tomb Tut's- tomb Tut's- tomb Tutst- omb tombBut beingbemg Indorsed for f01 olh'e olhe oihceolh'e- by oihce- by odice- by by Hearst Hear51 Is pretty fat fatil 11 rl too too- seems seems to me A New Kindof Kind of Inflation Inflation- Inflation- TTTHEN WIIDN IiDN one ofthe New Deal De.ll Dell gioups- the gioups gioups- Tv oups oups- the Tv -the the the Presidents consumers consumers'c- ouncil consumersc- ouncil council-announced council announced announced the other day d.lY dlY thntthat thnt- Americans that- Americans that- AmericansAmericans h'l hl have h'le hale largerlargcr hips thanth'ln thln for formerly formerly for- merlymerly I just said "Well Well "Nell Nell 1 Im gl'ld glld glad gl'ld- thmgs glad- things glad- things thmgsthings are expanding Tliere There were sus Seral sus- eral v- oral eral years i1 when hen nothingnotIllng I 1 owned owned- showed owned- showed owned- sliowedshowed a tendency to go up except Clpt ru my mv- bloodblood myblood pressure and If hips aie J.IC JIC ate spre spread lng Ing spreadIng It mOl meielymerelyely means wider lcJer detouisdetours detoUi for for- a for- a for- aa fellow when dancing on a clo dL crowded crowded- floor ciowd.d- floor ciowddf- loor 11001 floor petthe But now another White House HOl1se douse llet pet the WorksWorl.s Worls Progress ndmlnIstrntion administration administration- gives gh gI es a leal thrill by promisin promising promisinJ to to- pose pose pose spinachspln'lch splnlch pro proving proIng prosing Ing thel theiethere arenre plent plenty plenty- of plenty- of of vegetablesveget'lbles vegetlbles just as ns good for the dlct Fleet diet.that dietthat that tastetnste like lil.e lile somethingsomeiliing some1hln andnnd not ill.e ill like ill.e- SpinlCh like- spinach like- spinach Spin-lCh Spin lCh spinach Maybe M'1ybe M1ybe they 11 Il yet et find a use for usefor spInach-by spInach by spinach by applyingnpplylng it ternfillv externally- say ternaliv S'l Sl say PeisonallyPelsonallyI'elsonallyIelsonally I'd Id r.1therear ratlier r.1ther r1therrather wear ear It in in- my In- my In- mymy hair hmr than try to cat C'lt Clt It foould bo fo So ould shouldshould- you would- you ould- youyou reader If youcre you were cre ytere only hrn brute hrnee- nough brute- enough hruve- enough enough to come out with "ilh ilh the truthtrutb S- England's King.TN KingTN England England'sEnglands New King 'l'n ln Tnc THL matter of their IN I ruling mon- oarchs monarchs mon- mon mono monarchs archs the English nglish at aie lucller luclbud ler ter th'ln thln than th'ln- some than- some than- some some tainlshodnor nlshednor tamnishednor the 'lhe lhe 'the crown Is ne never neer er t'11t11 tamnished nlshed nor the people ever slininedshnmedshamed for nil all alltheir niltheir their kingsl.ings lings are gentlemen andnnd all nB their their- queens their- queens their- queensqueens are queens IUeens Hint's Hints 'lhnt's lhnts 'that's thats vvliy why I linewhile thlnl think ithink Ithlnl Britain111 Britain will 111 I keep eep her roval roal roynl line williewhile tobe we keepl.eep leep our flag fI'lg fIlg which ou ollJht ought ht to cornmunlstic COlDwunlsUc coinmunistlc be quite a long spell In casecuse nnyany COlD coin wunlsUc munistlc person should askash you ou boho So youbo ouho youSo to the witty and youngsh youngIsh en'tlglnJ entlglnJ enmging en igin young Ish gentlemangentIelUlD who ho picks UI up the lUHn man mnntie lUHntIe mantie tIe that slippedsUpped from Crom the tired Ured sholllshoal sliuiilders sholllclers shoalders clers ders of a kindlyIdndly and eldeilygentlemaneldellygentJemnn eldellgentleman graciousgr'll1ollsgrll1ollsgraeious eldelly eldell gentJemnn gentleman we over herebere bestwishes stwlshe offer- offer- wishes ofYcrolTer offer our 11 st wlshe wishes we 1Ve know 1.now 1now in.variably invariably Insariably Your Majesty M'Jesty MJesty hje ty InIn- In arlably sariably will wI11III show andwhilstandwhlist good tu tustetaste te Qlld and itthinj that rlitthinjthat rlhtthlnthnt htthinthat hllst whlist iou you ou maynmy not always ah us alstays do the time rlri rlht ht I rlhtI thln-thnt thlnthnt thin-that thin that muchof muchof mUlhof would be acl.ln aclln asking too much much mUlh of nnyany lUnn-we lUnn we man-We man man-were man were re dead sure 11 II you al al.vvav alvvav I mUlhI ways a 'i i say It IRVIN COBB C0Ba NorthNerth American ric NewsPIlPor Newspapor Alliance lul lulWNU IuWNU Iu -WNU WNU orvl borvaee All 11 Aroood AoiniU Aomd- de AoiniUflousJtJ le HouseIIouse flousJtJ flousJtJIodi- ne 'J Iodine stains may bobe lemo ed icmosed icmovedfrom- white from from- "hlte from- white "hlte hlte white cotton cottbn or linen Unen If fatains blains tans me ale me- sonled ale- soaked me- soaked sonled soaked In fl a solution solutlOn of ammonianmmonla and and- ater and- water and- water ater water a teaspoon of ammonia to a- pint a- pint a a- pintpint ot of water "ater ater use canned pineapple In In- ge1'1t1n in- gelatln In- gelatin Ala Always ge1'1t1nge11t1n gelatln mixtures mi'CtufesmiCtufes mlxtures If frC frch fresh pme'lpplepmelpplepineapple pineapple- l-i pineappl- el i pme'lpple- Ii pineappleI- 'a Ii I'a Ia ued used ed the m.ture111 ml ture m.ture mIxture will 111 not congeal If fruit cake c'll cll becomes very hard h.m1 hm1 bard It Itcan it- can It- cancan beHapped be Happed 'crappedcrapped In a cloth fcatur tur ttur tcd tted tted- tsith ited- with tcdI tsith ltll orange or spiced peach pe'lcll pelcll jUlce Juice jUlce- and Juice- and juice- andand stored In an airtight air tight box bo'CboCbow S- IfIf It cake Is very ver1 hard It can be be- m'lde be- mado be- madem'lde mlde mado Into a delicious dellcous puddingpuddmg by by- steaming by- steaming by- steamingsteaming 30 minutes In double double- doublebollel bollel bollci- and andsel sewing sen Ing hot with "lth lth any desireddesire- dsaucehard desire- dsaucehard desired- gauce sauce-hard sauce hard hard creamy cre.1mycre1my foamy or fruit A few bright colored flower pots pots- with "lth lth with a naicissus nllCiSUSnalciSSns bulb planted 111 In 11- 1each In- each In- eacheach set on the window sill In the the- living the- living the- livingliving room will wi1l when the bulbebulbs bulbs- blossom bulbs- blossom blossom give color and dccoiationdccolahondecoration to- the to- the to to- thethe loom When maple sirup becomes becomeCJ cloudy cloudy- set cloudy- set cloudy- setset It over the fire un until hI it bolls then then- take then- take then- taketake It on off the fire and let cool S- Don't Don't Dont beatbe'lt belt fudge ns as soon aCJ a It Is Is- tah.en Is- taken Is- taken tah.en tahentaken from the fire You will w11l find It It- wl1l it- will It- will wl1l will be much creamier If first put put- Into put- into put- IntoInto a cold bowl and then beaten Never set cut flowers In a dr'lft drlft draft If draft- If If sou you ou do you.lll you v.Ul vUl will find they will ll1 soo- nllt soon- wilt soon soon- wilt wilt llt S- Place Place a hot riot water "ater ater bottle In the the- clothes the- clothes the- clothesclothes basket b.Jshet bJshet wlienwhen hanginghangmg out md rnd jnd- taking taJdng dtaking taJdng taking In clothes In cold weather It It- wl11 It- will It- will wl11 will keepheep the handsh'1nd h1nd warmwmm If It woolen "oolen oolen stocl stockings ings shunk chunl shrink "hUe hUe waslung while- washing while- washing waslungwashing put them tinthi thiough ough the1 tliethe 1 wa- wa water wa water 1- ter ter again and nnd whilewhlIe still sUll wet svet put put- them put- them put- themthem on a stocking stocl.lng stocl lng strctclicrstretcher Twine Twme will tiebundles much tight tight- CI tight- ei tight- ci CI ei and will wIn not slip slll1 wlienwhen knots l.nots nots 1re are are- made 1re- n1l1de are- made n1l1de made If It it is dampenedd'1mpenedd1mpened before U5Wg- using- using U5Wg AssociatedAssoclatod NewspapersV Nowspapers-w Nowspapers Newspapers WNU tU Servlc ServIce Exercise Eercise and Study Do- Not Do Do- NotNot Affect Child's Childs Sleep- The Sleep Sleep- TheThe question of whethciwhethel whether or not excx extremely cx- tremely es- tremolytremely act1 active act1e play or concentratetlconcentrated concentratetl- sLudy concentrated- study concentrated- study sLudy study by a cluldchild shortly before re retiring retiring re- tiringtiring affectsalTectsall'ects allects thechild'schilds sleep need need- Lot need- cot need- not Lot cot trouble mothers and nnd teaLhers teachers teaLhers- flny teachers- any teachers- any flny any longer for tor It Is answered with with- authority with- authority with- authorityauthority by Dr GIcnvllleGlenville GIddIngs Giddlngs- In GIddIngs- InIn "Your Your Child'b Childb Chrld'bChrldb ehlld Sleep an article article- In article- in article- InIn 113 Hygelageia Bela The sleep patterns p'ltterns pltterns of a group of of- twelve of- twelve of- twelvetwelve children were recorded by an an- electric an- electric an- electricelectric device on nightsmghts when they they- had they- had they- hadhad participatedp'lrtfclpatedplrtfclpated In tliese these actlv1tles activities actlv1tles- and activities- and activities- andand on normal norm'll normll nights Comparison- of Comparlcon- or Comparlon Comparlcon of or thetho sleep patterns p'ltterns pltterns of the two periods pe- pe pe- rIods pe-- nods p- nods rIods showed conclusively the au author author au- thorthor sa3s says says that Intensive Intenshelntensise study of of- theIr of- their of- theirtheIr school lessons or intensIveintensIve- physical intensive- physical Intensive- physicalphysical exercise c'Cercse cCercse In the late I1te after afternoon afternoon after- noonnoon or early evening eenlng esening enlng bv by norms norm'll normll norm'll- children norrna'- children norrna- children children has no appreciable apprecl'1bloapprecl1blo effect effect- on effect- on effect- onon their sleep WWo 0 Marry Mnry Earher EarlierEarher- In Earlier- In Earlier- InIn the United States today the avo av- av avo- erage average av average erage age at marriagem'lrrl1gemlrrl1ge Is 21 217 7 veais- for Cus eats sfor eats- for for women and 24 248 years e'lrs elrs for men men- Tod'lY men- Today men- Today Tod'lYTodlY Today women many marry four monthsmonths- earlier months- earlier months- earlierearlier and men eleven months ear- ller e'lr elr ear e'lr- Her ear- Her Her ller thin th'ln thln than they did 25 yeaisyeals years agoCol ago-Col ago Col agoColl- ler's ago -Col Col Col- Her's Co- lller's Co- lllers Her's Hers ller's llers Mclntyrc McIntyre Sees See 1936al 19 1936 36 36Year al YcarYear 1936ofSun car of ofSun Su Super ParPa- rThe it of 10of fl361of The super.thrillss year 936 fl361 Is IsgOIng gOIng o1Og 10f super.thrl11 superthrl11 super.thrills superthrills 10 to a and a'lho J11Candvatt andvatt andvattb 'lho lho J11C most andvattmost illst ex e- xa we Iwe shall ccltlng exciting llvQ I firm il il- tions ever live llv a ilbo 1ilbo 6pbe tlonstions lions nny m'ly mly m'tY mtY dl dl- a die throngc andn andO and6p and throllgb throng throngF 1- 1 6p bo be bornhorn Europe turope matl na atl and1nd unless we ne ne- a9 watch syatch watchOUr syatchour wa lIIay a9 beIQ belt bel- tmay be IQ 'l- may l- may may find o- syatch OUr Sf! ourselves ourscIvcs urselves sumingsliming Sl1mlll lSl1mlll 'tsliming bla7eblaze bla tinder tfOde la 1D 1- D1'd I 't I'd Id 1'd 1d rdhketobeihen like to be themparency the them lIIedhu parency p1reney for a I little l1ttle lttle findand 11ght fight but I motemots B- 1 nndllghtbutldonti'SofnndllghtbutldontiSof 1of Tot don like 1 Its of tilingsthings To me It 811 lit li- tand and nnel the Mack I is consoloniis tint th'1t th1tthat thattl only consolemert csoleme1 csoleme1on consoloni on on- Is tl 1 1 I ini nl tMnTnt nsuaiir Uutlly i14Ually McIntyre i14UallyMcIntyre MnTnt in CosmoPolitan Cosanopole r-- rOS 1 'r01 r01 OS WoTA GraspinllGrasping Right b1 i We tWe b1We we can all .111 111 of ng us mate In3k L- sublime IDttt IDt- ttsublime t- i sublimesubllme by sellfa matet.a t.a ta amakiug seizing set71ng g- mate o0- jc on o0 m'lhlng mlhlng makiug them hem t- o0 jc rt a Sl grett-o grett great-0 great 0 grettoa 8-1 8 a Marden flMarden Mardent grettofl a fl Salt Lake Cjj City Direc Dire- cU.S i I stm stmtf tf tfft ft ft- DtDt Ir IrBt Bt Btcf cf cf- aa 9 9m a sd yi yi1a 1a I I- II I 1aht Ih ht Write trite Stgtrite For ior ior- kb Spring Stg htStg Ca6 kb b- Jf kbhF hFU U.S US Cerhfl Certify Certified Pu1I6 Pullcra PuUCrQ -Jf Jf l- Tested vc- Tested hF -I I Tested ChickiChicks he- white ItCarred IfBarred WIllt Wiute white Lcshtnu Leghorns Legbon RhrA Ithcd Rhode L4 laid laidIf T.I TI Hi Hi- delivery It If Carred Barred Plymouth PJyniootii Rc flocks ks ht fl III In Ia lchvcry delivery Inlchvcry Iadelivery delivery UcadqWtt llcadq1Wtt1 I1cadquatn for it I aa II Habroodcrt aabrooders brooders for nitaral nabra nahral rI.t rIt srltScal aaI OI- gas a a- OI 1lS gas artiSoil.iCO artiSoiliCO can un be mcd D3cd aicd D3cdInnrh aicdsnyxb Innrh snyxbnprk a U.K.- neTf neTf UKn- eTf re Aa ty ll ll- new i1 new itmn fewlro ewire Sol Sll Sal Dot not IIot Radiint Radiant ftcy l'htl1t lhtl1t r6i rQ fe wlrowire for Cor pncn prutj prices inil and ciaf i eorli COl ltd I1hon ationlion RAMSIL IIAMSILtW HAICHUmHATCIIDIr HATCahmr tb 3tS7 36513657 Sa So Sate ale at StSI Sai'LgCiSaiLgCi Sai'LgCiOf gilt Salt Le liltCSfi of of- TIloIPAMGOS Of- TIMPArOG09 0 miPANOGOSTIloIPAMGOS TIMPArOG09 HdItamah HAICHni HAtCll HdItam tsb I811- 30 sbah sb- 30S30S South 7th 'Hh Hh li Eait Eat Past PI'II PIII rnt PI'IIHI rntli nn INN INN- to i j.mi jm i tll to tllIstois is- SALT Is SALTLAKE'SLAKES NEWEST i 15- 115- fah 3 0 OnrOur lo lobby b1 is 13 dtiIghlM11dtiIghlM11r dtiIghlM1- 1cooled deUhtMy defig6116 dr dr- cooled drj cooled dmlngtbesummer dnringtiesammadaring the tnmmtiMt it sG It- RadIo sG- Radio Radio lorfor Every Room Roos Roomto to tO- 200Rocros200Batihs t0- 200Rccnis-200Bat t- 0200Rccnis 2- 00Bat 200 200Rocros-200Batihs 200Rocros 200Batihs Rocms-200 Rocms 200 BafbJ 1 fO 10 f- OHO RoomI I In TflU "i i (11 11 11J 'il il if 1 Ita ba ba- yaps icy tmlicy I lee i a T'tPT TtPT T'tPT- T'tPTy- y- I -1 1 ed1 rfm il fm iled edd d- yotyot yotdos HOTEL HOTELd dosHOTEL HO dos dfYTemple Temple HOTELdfY SqUSqnrR- ates SqurSqnr dfY Rates lIotRates $1.50 1.50 150 L5o2 to $3 3 CD CDtra tra lIot 0 The notcl note Hotel Tempi Temple TempleS1UL1 1quJ'I1quJI S1UL1 I 'highly ighly highly dc.lraLlt dclraLlt desirable deirabie tlcnd tlcndII fr riraad III- Iphcro 1 1- 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thin toilthin 1 Because ccBecause "BtrJl cc ecause trJl you are not yourself I I art- Is Mis TT isoil nllnil so simple too I 'I1la I1la That tiredbrcd run-down run down run-downe downe c.xbl1ustecxbl1uste c.xbl1usteb1)Jd exhausted tbaustedfeelma tbaustedfeelmapeon fcehD fcA b1)Jd b1Jd peon le3t h- oftenoften ften is 1S due ue to lack of a sufficiencysufficlcncy of thosetbose precious Prenous ra rc rca a zoDbh jobbiJust btI5lObbEJust zoDbhJust Just bu build up thesethcse otj o-y oxygen gen carrying carrymg cells and the 1vhole Yho yefl lrod9 ldJ efl dJ n- new R- new n- newnew life.food lifefood life food is really rcaUy turned tntoenergyandstrenth'YtntoenergyandstrenthY into energy an and str strtI strengui tI tII t.ea tea rtd t- ibid help but feeland feel and look betterbettcr SS TomeTomc Tonic restores deficcflideftcfcnt I en en- 3S bid i- cellscclls "Dcclls cchsit and digestion It Itb lta h- 3S 'B 'B- is91a "nation's nations It it also ImprO improves ImprOcs imProses cs thetbe appetitenppetlte Is is91a unless ycurycar cae caed cae- i cae- cae- a cae- Cellophanewrapped w- itional nabon's nabons nation's nations standby standbr for over ot'cr otcr 100 years and and Tonic TontC fin fin- Is Is- cellopJanewrapped a ttono.11t ttono11t it forIs should help you too InsistInslst on IO IOcos for forl i cellopJane-wrapped cellopJane wrapped Cellophane-wrapped Cellophane Cellophanewrappedhelp Liuputtuc-wrappcu Liuputtuc wrappcu p'1clmgcp1clmgc package cospackage pierage The me big uig 20 0 oz SlZC IZe IZe13C1PUt 13C1PUt IS CleD i s.1 s1 0 0- weeks COT cos CO- TweelS weelS weeks rtTkiSweeLs treatment it's its more economical A0 'nc nc haln haln- halnyg ygr 1 yg ax vL are ore ore- e0 anti T'he The wm s3si i1 9 rE TaaE 0 0Dade RGr.o RG r.o ro xr1 1 Dadeoro Dade oreoro l- eatenteat eat- eat- wife wife rl 1 1- Som 1 1- 1- it Som HOTEL it a osed ose- dii ii iii i ttb Ito ttb- ee tthe theth- eA A IIDis distinctive i lactiiae Res Residencea BlesndeBicc Residence denee deneen a OD OD- Oly n- OD Oly tl 0r 0 en en- 5 AnAu An Abode.renotvnedMrS Abode.renowned Aboderenowned Abode.renotvned Aboderenotvned Au MrS MrS- Pre.s II A dent ta tDoi Doi e.rentoavne erentoavne e.rentoavneta- ble Pre.sPres dentcrab a crab table ThroughoutTllrouglloltt the lile West Westgin est est- gin F.oreroForero F.or- eroSalt tero otiSalt Salt Lake's Lakes Most HospitablenO Hospitable BO nO Jit BO- cr rEr rErF.orero "Ra Ra "Raell oti terooti ell ell- elln I -cr cr elln IQTI Invites "IT IT You Youek I sou oU oUet et ek c- 115atey 115 It I- tRATES RATES RATESTHE ATE ateyATE ATEe THE lla se atey Gate SINGLE SINGL- E2 HeaeB 1 Nevlno Nevlnof Mw1 Mw1- 20 $200 200 $2 2 00to4 to4 00- SINGLE 00 OO 00D- ter ter- DOUBLE Jfana8t Jfana8ttJ fh r'agrr ragrr r'agrra r'agrrSi Si S- iW DOUDI.E DOUDIEDOUBLE DOUDI.EW DOUDL- E2 SUTTON SUlTON Cene General ram tJ a $2 2 50to4 50- CHAUNCCY 50 ipI WfS1 ST ST- er 400 Rooms RoomsCHAUNCe RoomsAssist Rooms- 400 CHAUNCe CHAUNCelU CHAUNCCY AssIst GenCen lU Dfan nagt'r nagtr ti er Cllrtb tD 400 BathsBath- GenVa Va s'sP ssP 0111 OtI.