The Marion Star from Marion, Ohio • 2

TTTE MARIO DAILY STAR, TTTTTJ5DAT. OCTOnER 26. PAGE TWO. mmMSMKm WILL CONTEST of Dr. and Mrs.

E. S. Jones at Palnesville. She will also visit at other points In northern Ohio. A meeting of the cabinet officers of the Epworth league was held at II i wsuius in M'ELROY ASKS FIE DHL TO, KIDNEY MIST BE BIGHT HEALTH.

INSIRE i lira the Sunday-school room of the 'church Saturday evening. Mr. and Mrs. O. V.

Roby, ton, Joseph, and daughter, Helen, of Marlon, visited here Sunday, guests of Mrs. Roby's parents, Mr. and Mrs. A. Sanford.

Few people realise to what extant thslr health depends upon th condition of the kidneys. I he physician In nearly all cues of serious Illness, make a ebemical 'analysis of toe patient's urine. He knows that unless the kidneys are doing their work properly, the! Mr. and Mrs. William Born had as guests Sunday Mrs.

Delbert Born and two children, of Cleveland, and Mr. and Mrs. Harley Althouse, of, this village. Mr. and Mrs.

A. Davis left! "Meat Prices Will Not Come Down" is the cheerful new that comes from the Department of Agriculture. Meat prices will not worry the man or woman who knows that a Shredded Wheat Biscuit will supply more real body building nutriment than beefsteak or eggs and at much less cost Shredded Wheat remains the same price, the same high quality, supplying all the nutriment a man needs for a half day's work. Two shredded wheat biscuits with peaches and cream or other fruits make a complete, nourishing meal at a cost of not over five cents. Made at Niagara Palls.

N. Y. other organs can not readily brought back to Health I Wben the kidney are neglected) or abused la any ay. serious re- i aanwa WHEH NERVES COSPLAR Sleeplessness, depression tens, nerve. disordered atnm.h Li in out of tea.

is not disposed of protctTv that Ararat, unj i in the intestines. 74 atl-T and acids, whii. the HnieV. 1e: inn mea to rit bm uuuraimT. acrid charge.

These fluids find wav ta the kt.j a VWUU 1U(J Scatora tat HcMn maUnn elrmn hi th. 'sit th flrnt i. 15 l'oti auuit mui o- Pru the ideT vmr mm. HmI. th.

imllum.v.L I nitriflsvt th. 'nttr bckfs re t. couras. and r.lm flow jou Tk, an-1 you an tin hi Peruna Tabl.ta often are lent than liquid Maoalis i aa Ideal KIRKPATRICK CHRISTIAN tHUHCH TO HOLD REVIVAL It Will Open for Two Weeks Cc 4 tober 29, KirKpatrieg, Oct. gj, cial.

Mr. and Mrs. Frank kum, of Omar, visited at the li of C. A. Rowe, Wednesday.

John and Robert Rice, FriM Long and Dr. C. L. Biker to Virginia and Pennsylvania, Sati aay. trie aoctor win return in few days.

The rest are on ing trip. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Rosi, somernian, Illinois, are guests tt home of Harold Holdridjs, wej; town. Fioris Reeder visited with Neal, of Marlon, from Friday Sunday.

air. ana sirs, uaniei aici iMcsr of Bucyrus, visited Friday awi at1 urday at the home of Cltrtj- Weidemaier. jwr. Mcuevitt, or Knox cotr visited several days last wek it her aunt, Mrs. C.

A. Rows. Mrs. McClung and son. Cliff of Marlon; Ruth and Suan fu born, of Big Island, and Mr i Mrs.

Frank Clutter, of Wjisi- were a ntertaineif at ths hnma rA E. Clutter, Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Sherman Lima, and Mr.

and Mrs. Sites: Werts and children, of Mount' visited with Mr. and Mrs. Jar Linn, Sunday. A.

B. Moore, revivalist nf t' ance, will hold a two-weeks ing at the Christian church. ning Sunday, October 29. Mwffl will begin promptly at 7:30. Mr.

and Mrs. William Scott bob. Robert, of Monnette, visit) i the home of Orpha Reeder, 9ai H. Smtthson, of Logotee. was calling on friends here fmir Mr.

Sraithson is a retired mis and nreached here aulte a nunt' of years ago. Mr. and Mrs. Aaron Mollencop Bucyrus, Mr. and Mrs.

Sfrst-Brooks and children, Mr. and Harold Brooks and Mrs. C. L. and son.

Don Murray, were tallied at dinner, Sunday, home of Herbert Brooka. Man is aTarget at which always aiming. For A. R. Webber and Ernest Webber and Families.

tufv FtfPFCT ROOM TO r.ur aiiocc-u F5 txAVL MAK8tll.Ut3 be nws Notes of the Current Week Gathered at and Round About Marseilles. Marseilles. Oct. 2. Spe cial A farewell reception was given.

Tuesday evening, by the mem-bersof the M. E. church at the A. K. Webber home, west of tbe village.

It was In honor of A. Webber and family, who will leave in a few weeks to spend the winter in Florida, and for Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Webber, who will move soon to tbelr sew home at Kenton. The evening was pleasantly spent.

Games were enjoyed. A vocal solo was given by Miss Dclle Chandler and piano selections were rendered by Misses Helen Borland and loins Emptage. Violin music was furnished by Mr. A. R.

Webber and eon, Ernest. About seventy were present. Mrs. Lucinda Shafer Is very 111 at her home here. Mrs.

Henry Yeager baa been quite ill. At a meeting of the Marseilles chapter, I. O. O. P.

lodge, Tuesday evening, the initiatory degree was given two candidates. The 8nlder farm. Just north of the village, was recently purchased by R. P. Ward, of Wharton.

A piano has been purchased by the high school at this village. The piano was received Tuesday. Dr. G. H.

Chandler visited his family at their home In Columbus Wednesday. The Wyandot county commissioners viewed the Thomas bridge recently built and the Croesen ditch Saturday. Clyde Emptage met with a slight accident Wednesday morning while driving his team while walking. The horses became frightened and Jumped throwing him to the ground. His back and foot were slightly Injured.

Miss Marie Chandler, who is teaching school near Kenton, spent the week-end at her home near this village. The flrst quarterly conference of the year was held at the M. E. church, Saturday afternoon, conducted by District Superintendent C. M.

Van Pelt, of Delaware. Mrs. Anna Stevens and son, of Mlnot. North Dakota, are visiting Mrs. Stevens' mother, Mrs.

Elizabeth Kreisel, southeast of the village. Miss May Emptage. of Kenton, spent the week-end here with her mother, Mrs. Caroline Emptage. Miss Sarah Youngs is recovering from a recent operation.

Mr. and Mrs. L. E. Osbun have returned from a viBlt with their aaugnter, Mrs.

Fred Newbold, in Springfield. At the regular morning service at the Presbyterian church Sunday a collection amounting to $6.40 was taken to be applied on the relief fund for tho sufferers in Armenia. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas dinger, of near Pious, visited at th home of Mrs.

Lucinda Shafer, Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Ray Fox. of Tiffin, were guests of Mr.

and Mrs. H. E. Coles Sunday, Miss Edna Schrlver will leave Wednesday for a visit at the home Thursday for a visit wtth relatives In Columbus. A hiking club was organized Monday with the following members: Misses Eugenia Heckathorn, Edith Hartle, Esther Btalder, Florence Bower, Altha Handchey, Annabelle i Coles, Mabel Smith, Mary Ault, Ruth McElroy.

Bertha and Clara; Cook and Mrs. H. F. Althouse. The first hike was taken Monday even-.

ing, a distance of about three and a half mile. Misses Mabel Smith and Eugenia Heckathorn will be the next leaders. Miss Anna McConnell, of Colum- bus, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Phillips and Mr.

and Mrs, L. C. Wogan, of Marlon, were callers at the E. M. Cncapher home, Sunday.

Evangelistic meetings are in ses-slon at the Presbyterian church. Rev- C. B. Wible. of I'pper San dusky, was present Monday evening and delivered a sermon on the theme, "Jesus, a Loving Savior." Mr.

and Mrs. Roll Crossen, of Columbus, and Mr. and Mrs. John Boyer, of Marion, were guests of Mr. and Mrs.

C. L. Crossen, Monday. Mrs. Dwlght Emptage, of Marlon, spent the week-end here with her mother, Mrs.

Homer Coles. NORWAY DELAYS AN ANSWER TO GERMANY German Note Amounts to Practically an Ultimatum. Amsterdam, Oct, In view of the critical situation that haa developed between Germany and the Sior. wegian government ha decided to postpone its reply to Germany's submarine note. The German note, which practically is an ultimatum in tone, waa a protest against Norway's re-funal to allow submarine of belligerent powers In her territorial waters.

In the meantime, German submarines have been devoting their attention to Norwegian vessels and nearly 8a, 000, (KM) worth nf Norwegian shipping has been destroyed within the paat twenty-four hours. It is understood that Norway has appealed to England for aid if Germany declare war. Rural School Examinations. Vernon Riegel, county superintendent, has prepared tho questions for the first uniform county examination to be held for pupils from the fourth grade and up, Friday afternoon. The only similar examinations in the state are conducted at Newark.

Ten questions are submitted for each grade Instead of a certain number for each branch. Later on one may have an opportunity to walk on the pavements made of his good Intentions. Silence is golden when a girl purses her lips for the benefit of a young man. After fortune knocks at a man's door he niay be able to prove an aunt out what the use is Germans Poise for More Mighty inrUSIS. SERIES OF INFANTRY sccain tc Donuiccn French Troops on Verdun Front Bombarded.

Next Big Drive of the French Wil Be Launched Against Germane in Direction of Fort Vaux Latest Attacks. fHY HAKI-KS BKRTKI.I.I. Paris, Oct. 2fl. lYencli troops on the Vaux-Iouamont line, northeast of Vrrdan.

were violently bombarded all night by ficrman artillery, the Frenrh war ofllce announced today. It was Indicated that the tiermans were preparing for another great scries of Infantry aoxniilt In an effort to win buck ground lost to the French on Tuesday. Tim situation generally was unchanged, tho communique said. The latet attacks of the French on the Verdun front were made In the direction of Fort Vaux, Indicating that the next big drive would be launched against the Germans holding that position. The war ofllce statement told of the exploit of a French airmen who, while 100 yards above the ground, opened fire with a machine gun against a German artillery column.

The attack caused a panio among the drivers. HOMER LOWE DIES IN PENNSYLVANIA TODAY Formerly Connected with Acker- man-Lowe Piano Company. Word waa received here today of the death of Homer Lowe, this morning, at bis home at DuBols, Pennsylvania. He was at one time an officer of tho Ackerman-Lowe Piano company, now dissolved, his father, C. L.

Lowe, having been a partner in the company. Mr. Lowe was In Marlon last Friday on business and his death followed only a brief 111 ness. Mr. Lowe was about thirty-five years of age and is survived by a widow, two children, his parents, Mr.

and Mrs. C. L. Lowe, and two sisters. He had been for some time manager of the Lowe piano company at DuRols.

CHIHUAHUA CITY IN VILLA'S HANDS Report Reaches San Antonio, but Lacks Confirmation. Nun Antonio, Oct. 2(1. f.eports reached military headquarters, today, that. Chihuahua City Is In Villa's hands.

Xo ronflmintlon Is obtainable lwcnuso of the heavy censorship that exists out. of the city. The last official report from General Pershing relayed through General Hell to General Funston stated that Villa still was on the outskirts of the city, and that constant skirmishing was In pro grew with both sides conserving their ammunition. YEGGS MAKE RAID ON PATASKALA STORE Fall To Secure $10,000 from Safe They Blow. wark, Oct.

20 Yegjrs blew the outer doors of the safe In the People's bank in Patas-kala, near here, during last night. The Inner doors, however, remain Intact and the cracksmen failed to get stored within. The Interior of the building was badly wrecked, the loss being Nohody heard the explosion. John A.vers bouse In this city waa burglarized during the night and $300 worth of Jewelry was taken. There is no clue.

San Felice Cigars FIVE CENTS STRAIGHT AND WORTH IT! Owing to tha greatly Increased coat of quality totiaceoa, tn fact aTerjthtni pertaining to high fira'ta cigars, ute makers of tha San Telle clear. Tha Delset-Wemmar company, hare advanced the selling price to tha Jobber and Dealers, and henrfirfh thla cigar will positive Demands That Wilson Refute Baker's Slander ON THE HEROES OF AMERICAN REVOLUTION Srand Army Men Much Incensed at Baker. Colonel Roosevelt Finds Secretary Baktr Lets Astute Than President Wilson More Sincere and Straightforward. Xew York, Oct. 21.

McKlroy, one of the. moat widely known oftVtaU of Hit Army of Republic, luu demanded of Wilson thai ho immcdlutrl dbmow rSrwrctarj linker's luaniou slander on the horoes of the tiuoru aa revolution. Colonel McKlroy say he nut heard mill la hearing from Grand Army ramps In all art of the rotj Iry and that Grand Arniy urn everywhere are deeply incennml and demand Immediate action on the par of President' Wilson. The vi'w entertained by th Graud Army nuon, he js, largely thai expressed by Colon ul Koosevelt who say: "Mr. linker ha boon engaged rncoiilly la a defenne of Mr Wilson.

Ho attempts tu default Mr-. Wilson 'b attitude towanl Carranaut and the txli'ua (anil Ma generally by alleging that Washington and nj soldier stood on substantially the wnw level. He la by mean as astute as Mr. Wilaon, hut he la more sincere and straightforward. He certainly niirirtand nothing of edlcroncy In war, and It Is now apparent, that he regards all wars as standing on the snnjo level of Infamy and all soldiers a equally disreputable.

AmoiiK hit recent enplotts was an elaborate comfarison of Watdiliigton and his followers and. soldiers In the Resolution-! ary war with Carranxa, and the oilier bandits who are rewponsi- Me for Uio prowont witches' Sabbath In Max too." PLANS UNDER WAY FOR MARION'S CHARITY BALL Committee Visits Columbus ard Gets Pointers. A committee composed of F. A Huber ana," R. T.

Lewis made a trip tb Columbia? yestertlny to meet with officials of ttio rintumre guild, an organization which has etngesl several charity brills in Columbus, all of which have been auccessfnl. The Marlon committee represented the Marion Social Service league, under whose auspices Marlon's first charity boll will he given next month. The young ladles who represented the Columbus organization gavojhe Marlon committeee full InforniBtiom as to the ways and means the Co luaihus affairs had been, mado suc cessful, and there la every reason to halieve the Morion charity- ball will he a distinct sorial success. Although the date has not been definitely dlclded it will likely be during Thanksgiving week, and decorations approuprlate to that season will be used. Several special attractions for the event are being considered.

It is likely that arrangements ytll ho made with Parker's orchestra, of Columbus, for the music. FKGBA7E COURT. Order of l'ublit' Sale. Delia Monhum, adniiuUtratrlx de-bonis-non with the will annexed, of the estate of David Vestal, deceased, kas been granted an order for the public sale of the real estate, con sisting of three tracts appraised at S3. 30.

The county commissioners went out today to view a ditch in Tutly township. "A SHINE I IN EVERY I DROP" Black Silk iStoro Pollnh dx11nt t. It iW rt.t dry can oswd to th Vaat drn; B.lf) past. vn qua ity. no wssw; Dodu-t or You 4Tt your money wurth.

Black Silk Stove Polish ll rt enW nwtt Aeonnnleal hot ft g- brff ti rub olf .1 1a.te lour Mi, oro Wr -wi, wvna. anu luonej, utore polish, sore to 8 fY alack nitk. in. r't iu bt Hove polish ortH-whrn wrwi us I rvrdcfcuor will rf und your wummj, rmc Store) Illinois, T'vfl mark 'k Alrlsrytnt En i i rte. riar- abtO- I I' a Clark Ustal Ith or br.

aa. It etorka ii.ly and Us cquai loruMoo aaua oOiiea. 3 3tLJ It i I i and and were at I and were nnh GREEN CAMP TO HAVE MOVING-PICTURE SHOW Township Hall Rented by Delaware Men Notes. Oreen Camp, Oct. 25.

Mr. and Mrs KcWItt I.eas, Mr and. Mrs. Charles Steadman, of Dels-; ware, were entertained dinner. I Sunday, at the country homo of Mr.

and Mrs. P. I. Morris. Mr.

and Mrs. I. A. I-eaverton en-' tertalnnd at dinner, Wednesday, Mr. and Mrs.

Adam Boyer, of Co-1 lumbiis, and Mrs. Kdward Wnlbert end son, Mrn, Tnneuli lllghtey and daughter, Violet, Mr. W. A. Batim and daughters, Dor- I othy and Marie, Mrs.

ft. K. Rob inson, Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Irey, ef Marlon.

Miss Mary Fish spent Saturday I jand Sunday mlth friends at Morral. Mr. and Mrs. W. Fl.

miss, of Prospei were guests of Mr. and Mrs. Ralph I'cet. Suuday. E.

('. Itaypole and C. Hummsll, oif Delaware, have secured the townxhlp hall and will give a moving picture show every Friday and Bacurday evening during the next two months. Mr. and Mrs.

John Detwller, of near Kicnwooo, anu anu juris. Carl McNeal and children, of nuar Agosta, were Kumlay visitors at the M. A. Vortur home. i Arllss Porter, of Mansfield, was the guest of his parents, Mr.

and Mrs. D. H. Porter, from Thuraduy until Satulay. The lad lee of the Baptist church will serve a chicken dinner and supper on the election dny.

Mrs. J. M. Cosby is vlsllinf hor parents, near WiUmingtoJi. this week.

J. R. Dennlson and J. B. Borry were Ttichwood visitors.

Monday. T. C. Port" and ed Farrcm have opened a meat market In the W. N.

I'orter building on Main street. Mrs. J. C. Thomts visited her daughter.

Mrs. Klla Jarew, at Marlon, over Sunday. The scholars of the grammar school enloyed a masquerade party at the home or their teacher. W. 11.

Fields. Monday evening. There were about thirty in the company The evening wass passed with games of various hinds and after unmasking pulled taffy. Hnward of Columbaf, Is making extended visit at the homo of his sister, Mrs. A.

l.and-crahc. Miss Bulalv Ellis, of the same city, was a guest of Mrs. t.andgrabe. Sunday. Two societies of Camp Fire ClrM wo.ro orgsnlzcd Tuesday evening at the parlor of the Baptist church.

The first company consists of Ruth Belt, Relln Jacobs, Arwllda M'ol-flnper Tlelcn Del.ong. Ksta Zlog, Georgia Box well. Myrtle Vnnder-grlff. Esther Welrh and Nunml Stentm. Miss Steinm was elected presideni; Miss Bolt, vice prestdf-tit, and Mlai Welch, trossurer.

The second company Is composed of Christina Anderson. Rovena llowser. Ola ReynoHs, FVeda Annett, Kmma (Ferrln, Rurth Berry, Orace llrlcker, Cathlcen Brlcker, Mona Kepler. Tlaiel Thompson, Birdell Wowser, Tho oftlcerss are Miss Anderson. president: Rovena Hawser, vice president; Ola Reynodls.

treasurer, Freda Atttiett reporter. Miss Mary Fish ww selected rsmp die guardian. The girls will meat every Friday night at the Baptist parsonage. Mfsses Onelta Shipley and Margaret Porter. of Marlon.

were guests of Mr. Arthur Porter. Sunday. Mr. and Mrs.

John Rosier and daughters, Florence and Mande, Mrs. Hugtilet. of Caledonia, guests Sundnr of Mrs. N. p.

Welch. Miss Oeorgta Boxwell entertained dinner, Sunday, Mlsss Maude Meeker, of Marlon, and Miss Ornre lease, which Is really an advanced i form of kidney trouble, caused! 'nearly ten 'thousand deaths In one year. In the State of New York alone. Therefore, It Is particularly, necessary to pay more attention to the health of thece Important or-' igans. An Ideal herbal compound that Das had remarkable success a kidney remedy Is Dr.

Kilmer's Swamp-Root, tha great kidney, liver and bladder remedy. The mild and healing Influence of this preparation, In most cases, Is soon reallted. according to iworn statements and verified testimony of those who have used the remedy. When your kidneys require attention, get Swamp-Root at once from your pharmacy. It Is sold by every drugjiat in bottles of two sizes 60c and $1.

0. However, If you wish flrst to test this great preparation send tea cents to Dr. Kilmer ft Dlng- hamton, N. for a sample bottle When writing be sure and mention the Marion Dally Star. -Advt.

CHAMBER OF COMMERCE NOMINEES ANNOUNCED Twenty-Four Nominations Made by Nominating Committee. A special meeting of the directors of the chamber of commerce wag he'd last evening, at which the report of the nominating committee was received. Other business came before the meeting. Other than members of the board, George W. King, S.

R. Barlow, W. B. Denmnn, Mayor A. J.

Hautter and City En- glneer E. S. Ault were present. The seventeen members of the present board of directors were among the twenty-four nominations which more made by the nominating committee composed of H. P.

Myers and Samuel B. Lewis. Three members of the board asked that their names bo withdrawn, as they felt that they could not give the office the attention It deserved next year. In the event of their election. The withdrawals were accepted with as each of the men had given splendid service.

They are Treasurer Charles D. Schaffner, T. A. Cooper and B. P.

Sweney. The new nominations last evening wers: B. F. Blake, Hoke W. Don! then, George E.

Frank, John D. Harrison. F. A. Huber.

H. C. King, L. Iaraborn W. F.

Moyer, O. S. Rspp and W. 8. Stafford.

These names, together with those of the following directors will be vote1 on by the entire membership next month, and the seventeen nominees receiving the largest number of votes will compose the new board. The present directors who will be the ticket are A. J. Berry, J. Ttlndlev.

French A. O. Ed Franv Glosser. W. J.

Gorton F. E. Guthery. w- H- Ho1' Jacob. W.

T. Jones a Mvom Tames E. Phillips, E. J. Schoenlaub ana Ban n.

oca. APPOINTMENT OF AUSTRIAN PREMIER Dr. Ernest Von Koerber Chosen for the Position. Amsterdam, Oct. 26.

A VI- enna despatch reports that Dr. Krnest Von Koerber has been appointed premier of Austria. Dr. Von Koerber, who Is minister of finance and president of the Austrian eonnctl. Is called "a great friend of Germany" by the German press.

It Is said that tho minister made it one of the conditions of his acceptance that he be allowed to guide the financial policies of both Austria and Hungary. The Rome correspondent of the Exchange Telegraph company had previously reported that Prince Von Hohemlohe-Schlllingsfurst had been named Anstriun premier. PRESIDENT SEEKING THE GERMAN VOTE Cincinnati, Oct, 2fl. A cheering crowd met President Wilson In this Mrongly pro-German city on hia arrival shortly before noon. The president almost had to force hi way through the enthusiastic people to reach his automobile.

Immediately upon his arrival, the president went to hia hotel for a short resit, before bearin-ning a busy day of apeech-niaklng in a last effort to win over the so-called German vote of this section and put the twenty-four electoral votes) of Ohio in the Democratic column. The event had been advertised as strictly non-partisan. MARRI4GR T.irENRESa. ffi Misa Millie Si D. Adam and Carl George Cook were granted a license marry, this morning.

A marriage license waa issued today to Miss Norma L. Lapp nd Otto A- Long. 1 1 The Right Wav Xorthup. Mr. and Mrs.

J. S. Fllnchbsugli Mary Jarew, of near Agosta. guests of Mr. and Mrs.

Frank Drollinger. Sunday. Miss Mertio Fish of Mar'on. spent Sunday at tie home of her' paren's, Mr. Mrs.

p. Fish. Mrs. Char'es Williams. Mrs.

Parsb "owser ard Mrs. Porter v-pre. gt punsl-k. Pa'tfday, and Is the Healthful Way Coffee and tea disagree with a great many people, and science points out the cause caffeine the cumulative drug in both of theie beverages. POSTUM Is entirely free from drugs or any harmful substance.

It made of wheat, roasted with a bit of wholesome molasses, and is pure, nourishing, delicious and healthful. A change from coffee and tea to Postum has helped thousands; it may help you. "There's a Reason" Grocer, everywhere sell Potto. ly be sold to the consumer at 3 canta straight "ennea tne funeral of Mrs. Han- Polt.

It's eas'er to look over annthoT faults Than It Is to overlook them, Chnrltv leaves home when the! how.ertei.n1ng season begins A wise girl knows enough not to pretend to know a lot more. Instead of atx for quarter as previously. Tha SAN FELICE ta national In It. ami and character, having Justly attained thla eminence through Its uiieirelled eieellenne. To 1 maintain this unequaled standard of quality.

the advance ta aueetlon la abeolutely unavoidable. The generous support of an aea using Quality elrara le earnestly desired. Adrt 4', to.