The Washington Post from Washington, District of Columbia • Page 5

i- JTHE WASHESJJTON POST FAIR WOMEN OF' POLAND i Advance Proof of a Chapter from. Woman of Ihe Teuton and Slav. By PROF. HERMANN SCHOENFELD of Columbian University. r-fi HOUGH legendary an A mythical.

Princess Wanda. daughter Cracus founder of the ancient capital Cracow already symbolizes the virtues or Polish patriotism chastity and graceful charm- She la the noblest form of Polish womanhood and her- memory lives on and on. in the soul oz her race as it were the personification of her sex Polonlzed. She had vowed eternal chastity. but a German warlord Rltlger.

inflamed by her beauty. waged war against her people to win her by force. Though victorious. she threw herself from the bridge of the castle on the Wewel Mountain into the Vletula to. eave her country and her people from similar wars.

Lyric and dramatic poetry as well as the fine arts music. painting. and sculpture have glorified the self-sac rifice of the noble Polish princess at the legendary entrance of her race into history. Only the other great race or the western Slavic family the Czechs begins similarly its history. with the beautiful seml- divine form of Llbussa.

With the reign or Mleczyslaw I 962 Polishhistory begins lb 965 this prince aopted Christianity In order to win the hand of Dombrowka. daughter of King Boleslas of Bohemia. thus consolidating the two great western Slavic races' against the Increasing encroachments of the Germans. Roman Catholicism stands at the cradle of he Poles. thus placing them from the start In op position to the eastern Slavs foremost among them the Russians.

After Dom- lrowkas death In977 a German mark- gravlne. Oda shared the Polish throne. Polish literature begins with a hymn to the Holy Virgin Bogorodzlca Moth Of God the special national protectress- of the Poles whose worship pervades their entire life and whose sacred picture is the essential part of their national of and their national flag of the white eagle. This hymn is the Polish catechism and accompanied the schoolboy and ther warrior and. In tact.

all th classes and ages through life. This song and the psalter of Queen Margaret" are the oldest monuments of Polish literature. In spite of all class distinctions which were. alas stronger In Poland than In any other country of Western civilization the Polish type of womanhood was nevertheless more recognizable throughout all the classes than anywhere else. In spite of all modesty and womanly beauty.

J- Ish women were at all times political participants and enthusiasts at all epochs we find among them commanding natures resolute and manly patriots. Patriotic motives governed their loves. their marriages their motherhood but at no time more than since the partltlonment of their beloved country. They excel In' hospitality which is their particular art and upon which they lavish almost frivolously their earthly goods. Manly courage.

bravery. even heroism. are common In thtm. and are presupposed In their men as belt- evident and prerequisites to win their affections. Ideals prevailed at all times.

and for ideals. often very empty and unstates- manlike Ideals. they sacrificed themselves. and also. the life-blood of their men nay.

their commonwealth. In a fatal contest. to the self-interested. headed. and hearted statesmanship of their well- disciplined German neighbors.

Upon this noble but unpractical trait of their national characteristics is based also their want of an economic sense work us such for material reward was I I may say despised by Polish women money was and Is considered a sordid means for a purpose and the same training In culcated Into th souls of the sons of Polish women was one of the chief reasons for the political downfall of the ia Ion. A too highly developed sense of individual liberty. the pursuit ofunprac- tlcable Ideals. not even for their own peo pie. a contempt for every day work and commonplace activity.

have destroyed Poland. The great Danish literary historian. George Brandes. In his Poland reports characteristically this significant remark by a distinguished Polish lady Whit company they Invited me to meet It was made up of workmen. advocates whom we pay.

manufacturers who sell goods. doctors Into whose hands three rubles are slipped for a visit. It La true It was not always thus with Polish women. and certainly not with those of the poorer classes. In.

early times the education of women consisted In prayer and work. Learning was not a. womanly requisite the house and even agricultural work on the fleds belonged to women while the tavern was fre quently the abode of the man ebtop Pl ty is a most geunlne- realty with Polish women they were at all times a rock of the- Catholic Church. Chastity was the Toast common virtue. and was strictly enforced.

Nltschmann the German historian of Polish literature. mentions the fact that as late as 1645 A. D. a young gentle woman at th Polish court. who had.

entertained Improper relations with several courtiers. wa condemned to death. together with her lovers. Strict discipline went go far that according to old Polish custom. Innocent maidens were chastised with rods every Friday to remind them of Christ's sufferings and bring theta nearer to God.

The prayers of Innocent children were reputed more effective which was a etrong Incentive for young women to keep themselves pure as long as possible. No wonder that such women attained In the. course of time. a moral supremacy over their men and that nowhere in fcu- rope such a genuine deference was offered to women as In Poland. The' Polish mother andt her almost supreme rule over her sons is proverbial.

With. all her tenderness for her children. It Is- the Polish mother who drove the youths in masses to an almost helpless struggle against the foreign conqueror. and to death on the altar of the fatherlandr- Nowhere has the Spartan mothers J21ther with the shield. or.

upon the shield become such an often repeated reality as In the Polish Insurrections against Russia. The. costume of Polish women of all classes was national. beautiful and many- colored. until foreign.

especially French. fashion entered. and affected especially the highest classes. Up to that time they wore caps of fine linen and a diadem the neck was left uncovered. as with the Polish men.

and adorned with strings of beads or Jewels rich furs adorned the edges of their garments. The unmarried women wore fine silken or linen aprons which are even to-day the wanting ornaments of Polish peasant girls at their social functions dance and spinning socials. A. gaily-colored cloth artistically wound around the head- is the constant accompaniment of the Polish girl of the lower class a white veil. which.

however. must not cover the face. as with Mohammedan women covered the heads of the maidens of the higher classes. It we have no Polish women to record during the more ancient epochs. who have made a mark in literary pursuits.

this is not due to any Intellectual deficit In those otherwise so brf llant and gifted representatives of the fair sex but to prevailing conditions. which did not permit them to turn from the maidenly or. housewifely occupations bf needle. spindle. and keyboard.

for Womani yirtue nner let. clone With norel read In i iport and tone According to the Polish idea. man belongs on the horse woman to the hearth In which respect the otherwise so antagonistic Germans and Poles do. not differ essentially. according to Emperor William's formulated four is Kirche church Kuche' kitchen Kinder children Klelder clothing Toward the end of the eighteenth century i occurred the great and terrible events which.

inthree partitions. accomplished the political destruction of Poland as an Independent commonwealth. This great vent of extraordinary importance revo- Unionized naturally also the tbough lad aspirations of Polish women. sud denly expanded the horizon of their political Ideas and stirred them up to an understanding of the earnestness of natural existence or national annihilation. These Influences are constant and interfere with.

the Ute of Polish womanhood without ceasing either encouraging them. to geat. efforts or driving them to despair or denationalization. That great calamity according to J. Moszczenska in Helene Lange's Handbook of Woman's forced the Polish woman to take a deeper Insight into the conditions of her country and her own position Impelled her to stand by the Polish man as a companion of.

his misfortune his exile his solitude in foreign lands. When speaking of the unfortunate political situation of Polish women we must. however in Justice exclude their sisters in Austrian where perfect freedom and national sell-development Is. permitted to them and where a tree and untrammeled national existence is vouchsafed in every respect tothat partsof Po land which fell to Austria namely. Ga- lids.

and Lodomerla with the capitals of Cracow and Lemberg. When Poland had actually fallen. the leading patriots' began to realize fully the sins and faults which had eaten so much of the marrow of the great nation with the glorious past and which had allowed their country to fall aneasy prey to the disciplined superior power or three mighty neighbors. Superior Polish women began to aid strongly the patriots In resurrecting the slumbering of the broad masses or the lowly people who had so tong been kept In servitude and kept from participating In the national culture the lack of which In the people lad been so bitterly avenged on the' entire nation. Princess zartoryska.

or the- lllirsTrlous house of Polish magnates set to spreading a universal culture and national consciousness among the people. Mme. Tanska another great Polish woman strove. to raise her sisters to a higher plane of responsibility wifehood and motherhood. In order to raise a new and better generation of omen Polish men withal.

She was an opponent to the vlragj llke emancipation of woman who desires to arrogate to herself what is by natural laws the domain of man. But realizing that the political conditions might make fearful gaps in the ranks of Polish men. and that there may be hundreds of thousands of widows and orphans she deslreoTto open to them all the possible avenues of Independent life and' work. and to to to them toil. toil by the hands and toll of the head' as the one worthy purpose of life.

The works or this remarkable Polish authoress were edited in 1877 with introductions. In twelve vol- umesby another very Important Polish writer. Gabriele ssa Zmlchowska who herself wrote admirable tales. and a collection of charming lyric poems which reveal a. lofty soul and a melancholy disposition.

Her early fears of a depopulation of her beloved country became a reality by the revolution of 1831. Deaths on the battlefield wholesale exiles to Siberia political flight and emigration en masse deprived Poland of great numbers of her ndblest sons. Those who remained behind were cowed and reduced to servile obedience no wonder that Poland's women lost much her former admiration for and dependence upon. the strong sex. They began to realize that they must become Independent and wage the campaign of nationalism for themselves It the Polish language literature and genius or a re generation of the coming aftergrowth was to be saved.

The right of a higher. or rather the highest education for woman was demanded to enable her to participate in the political problems ef the nation the social questions and the welfare of the race. to tree her from the shackles of conventionalism which had reduced woman well-nigh to the standard of a social toy or adornment of the salon Women were trained to work to live up to the higher ideals of life and nationality or subordinating the common petty Interests to a higher more universally human. existence. A circle of superior women the so-called enthusiasts.

gathered around thatextraordinarywoman and great poetess Zmichowska who worked for the rights of man for the abolition of servitude for a tree development of the natural forces of their great race. The result was that Gabriele languished for two years In the fortress of Lublin and the other prominent members of her circle weje scattered by persecution. But Polish women thus attained their revolutionary citizenship and confessedly or not belong to the Irreconcllables in the political systems of Prussia and Russia. abiding their time though an open act of resist- ance. which is now buf passive and latent would be considered both unwise and untimely.

Meanwhile. the sociological questions gaining the upper hand among the politically crushed nation Polish women. too. were drawn Into their whirl. The.

tariff barrier between Poland and Russia was abolished and therewith commerce an-1 industry were turned into wider channels. The revolution of 1863 ill prepared and ill executed. tailed utterly and the only hope for the nation left was progress along economic lines. The great work of. the Liberator Alexander who re leased the Russian peasantry from servitude also revolutionized the problems of economic- sustenance In Poland.

the struggle for- existence under the changed. conditions. Poland quickly became the Industrial center of Russia. thrown as it Is between her and her powerful Western neighbors. Polish women came forward with their legitimate claims to participate in this material movement.

Disinherited even more than men. politically and sociologically they had no easystruggle The Russian government as such excluded Polish women ipso facto. even more rigidly than their men. But the breadless worn- en forced their way into the factories the offices and the workshops. 1.

into commerce and Industry. Finally even the state recognized their punctuality conscientiousness and frugality- and at this with cheaper wages. and received them in the postal telegraph. even the railway service and as clerks In the The teaching profession Is still most In demand. though Instruction In.

all the schools has been almost entirely rt to Russian or modern languages excluding Polish. The demand for university education though granted to women In theory is practically very much restricted as the University of Warsaw does not admit women at all. The PollEh universities ofracow and Lexnberg have opened their doors to them recently a fact which drew the most earnest and studious Russian-Polish women to those centers of learning. as they had-heretofore filled the auditories in the Swiss uni versities and the University of Paris. As Craeow and.

Lemberg admit only women who have obtained the certificate of maturity for university studies and thus place them at a level with the male students women gymnasia have been estab. lished In Cracow Lemberg and Przemfrsl. With this academic movement. literary social and' political clubs of Polish women contribute to their intellectual activity and produce able and earnest women teachers. correspondents.

editors of reviews and authors. Naturally a regenera tion of the neat Polish ideas is feared which may proceed from Austria. Polish women of the aristocracy are born to rule. their pride- and. esteem.

never forsake them even in misery and the women of ute lower classes are ever faithful to the Roman Catholic Church which with the downfall oUPolandt has one of its most precious domains. Polish. women then carry the- spark of a dangerous patriotism and the light of a church foreign to Prussia and Russia from generation to generation. Ants the woman worship of the Sarmafs ruled by women- as PUny has It still remains gallantry to their women is a trait In grained to Polish men the word for a lady" has still a magic charm. Virgo Maria Regina Polonlae.

Is still protec- tress at the land. Their beauty the proverbial perfection of their hands and smallness of feet. do the rest In. the subjection of men should' they' ever rebel. The aforementioned sharp observer Georg Brandes rightly calls Polish worn- en otrank patriarchal anoLacJlve only on their country estates.

while at Warsaw they seem addicted only to social life but this Is only a guise under which they promote the cause of their country in everyenterprise be It the lug of a library a hospital or a sewing school. Every member of a social. charitable or economic Institute is also a member of the great army for the- future redemption of their beloved country. The Polish language Is forbidden in the schools so every noble Polish woman becomes a schoolmistress of her language at home not only for children but also for her servants and those who are drawn under her sway. Polish women of the high set had once the reputation of being frivolous- if so they became chastened-by the one absorbing ides of patriotism and the restoration of Poland.

They are more elegant. grandes dames" in a higher degree than German ladies of Vieir class with their substantial virtues and more self-controlled and faithful than their French sisters. though their hearts and- hands are surely not colder. Of course woman's nature Is as complex and universal In Poland a anywhere else and generalization wilrttnerefor always remain oneslded but Te Polish type of womanhood is unmistakable so Is the preponderance of the feminine element over the masculine. The rebellion of 1830 and 1863 found female warriors in every Polish detach- meat as real combatants we have seen something similar on an equally largo scale only In the recent death struggle of the Ill-fated two Boer republics in South The Polish noblewomen Emilia.

Plater sung In Micklewiczs brilliant palan. The Colonels Death. raised a detachment of patriots fought In many battles tried to break with his sword the iron girdle of the' enemies surrounding her corps anti finally died. in December 1831 of her wounds and from fatigue and hunger In a forest cabin. The female martyrs who voluntarily their exiled husbands or fathers to Siberia.

count by the thousands. No wonder that the Poles love their women with extraordinary ten- pernes and gladly concede to them the palm of' superiority. It must be confessed however. that conditions are quite the reverse In many places among' the lower and lowest classes. The police system and the exceedingly faulty and Incomplete system of education which seems consciously to be bent upon stupefying the lower strata of Polish society.

has broken the force of their own religion language. and national peculiarity and reduced many to the lowest social level. Much drunken- ness prevails there among the men. and consequently brutal treatment of women. Coarse vulgarity can be heard In the karczrnas taverns at dances and carousals.

The national costume of the peasant women with its gay and beautiful colors has been forbidden In Russia and therewith their ancient artistic sense of beauty was crushed out much or their old gayety and nature has hasd1sappeared while In' Austria and Prussia the picturesque garments of times are still en vogue. It Is an ancient experience In history that the attempt at a violent denationalization of a race always produces a deterioration of the masses. while on the other hand the highest elements are steeled and tested as by fire. On the Polish Parnassus shine' I women as luminaries of a high order. Maria Ilnicka.

born In 1830 excels as an admirable translator of the songs of Ossian and of Walter Scott and as an original singer of deep poems. Omitting a Jarge galaxy of lesser lights two women authors reign supreme In Poland Ellse Orzeszko and Maria Konop- nlcka. The former born In 1842. though too passionate in the plea for her ideals especially ifh absolute emancipation of woman who to her Is superior to the deceiver and cynic man is a deep. born poetic nature.

Her novels and social-philosophical works are. In later years. realistic and true to nature permeated with a humanitarian tendency for the oppressed be they Poles or Jews or women. She prophesies to the homeless race a better future- Her brilliant national-Polish literary works and endeavors to educate her people In a Polish sense. did not always find friendly appreciation on the part of the Russian government which confined her for several years to Grodno.

And her plea for the ernancipa. tlon of women found a strong antagonist in Eleanore Zlemiecka 1869) who declared that the unlimited emancipation of woman. Is but a dream of unhappy and oppressed women which It realized would lead society to destruction. She Insists upon the natural rIssion of woman as a wife and mother and the ethically cultured counselor of man in any sound society. Maria Konopnlcka Is a lyric or rather elegiac poet of the greatest power and genius.

But her poetry Is not soothing and comforting but painful. pessimistic and- despairing. Freedom or thought. sometimes verging on atheism. Is the es sence which she drew from the condition of her country.

and her people. She Is the singer of desnalr according to her conception of the world. God has lost his fatherly feeling for the- world or perhaps only for. Poland The Polish theater too. though dramatic art is not the torte or the race.

has produced some great actresses. Helen Marcello. Wisnoalca who found- such a tragic death at the hands of a Jealous Russian officer Mine. Poptel vlneska and. greatest of all.

Mme. odrzejewska vhom jJrandes calls one of the wonders of the nation. Unfortunately the range of Polish dramatic poetry end the' despotically ruled theater at Warsaw could not satisfy her genius. Her' repertoire is mostly Shakespeare and chiller with whith she fascinated till her old age sheJs now about sixty years old vast SAVE THE CHILDREN. Scarlet fever la untoflwn in countries where cows mlUfvls not used as food hence milk from unsanitary stables may contain the poi son producing it.

Milk is also- known to have caused epidemics of DIPHTHERIA TYPHOID. AND OTHER ENTERIC DISEASES. A proper and simple precaution consists in SCALDING MILK Don't boll it for children and Invalids and scalding win not affect Its digestibility. After scalding keep cool and covered. A tegular diet for children on condensed milk Is inadvisable.

SOCIETY FOR PREVENTION OP SICKNESS. We favor a stringent law prohibiting the sale or use In Ice cream or any CREAM not pasteurized. aodiencejrtn th capitals of almost all the. European states and In. the United States and vivified the great creations of the greatest thinkers and poets.

We could merely- touch on the surface of the great. theme for women of Poland accompany the essential history of their country especially since Its fall. cannot give the. gallery of eminent Polish women for this task belongs to the painter and to the historian of Polish literature and culture But whichever great man came under her. spell.

succumbed to it. Napoleon the Great for once became a ro mantic lover' under her influence the noble first German Emperor felt his heart bleed to death when dynastic reasons forced him to give up the longed-for union with Countess Radzlwll Goethe grows enthusiastic at the age of eighty when Ja August 1839 the great Adam Mickiewicz and hls friend Odynlec presented themselves- at Weimar Introduced by Mme. Szymanowska a great court pianist at 8t. Petersburg he exclaims spontaneously How charming she Is how beautiful and graceful The Polish poets loves adduced by Brandes are different from allthe others they are ardent and wild. but never- sensuous they are re pressed or chastened by the constant emotions of sorrow over their country.

their own condition the desperate future. So. are also their poetic creations Polish women are either- heroic' strug gling for theTioly cause of the the ojczyzna or they are angelic beings belonging to another Not the motherhood of a Polish or. Idyllic the' same pain prevails in bearing a Polish son whose future fate Is the sor row of th man who lost his fatherland. Mlcklewlcz strikes the.

zeal Ctidr4 of this sentiment in the celebrated- ode To the Polish Mother. Such Is the character of Polish woman hood in reality and In poetic. fiction. haustlble riches dwell In Us type. The.

sins of past centuries have been avened bit-Sterly upon them and' their children. But they live on. true' to their Polish nature. The variety of the human- races- created by Divine Providence with all their mini- fold peculiarities their virtues and faults. would suffer greatly and.

the human family would be seriously Impoverished should the species Polish Women" ver be merged. and vanish within the conquering nations however- great endowed the latter may be. If the realization of this wish be the hope of statesmen the historian of culture can only desire that the race remain according- to a Tact- tean word regarding' the Teuton similar only to itself. WIZARDS IN THE KITCHEN South American Cooking One of the Arts of Necromancy. WHAT do South Americans eat How do they prepare their food In what ways do the Southftrners differ from Amen- cans In their habits of diet So many women have asked me these questions that I will devote an article to the subject.

Rich and poor alike have tastes In common all preferring high seasoning and. strange admixtures of condiments. Unlike his brother of Southern Europe the Latin of America clings to a generous meat diet. Roast pork la a prime favorite everywhere. It is the piece de resistance at all festivals taking the place of the roast turkey of the United States.

and the roast beef of gland. The Latin Is a close second to the Ctilnamam in his preference for the succulent roast pig Another staple food which finds universal favor Is the trljoe or bean. It is to the Cuban. the Mexican and the South American what the potato Is to the Irishman. One cannot get away.

from- garlic la Latin countries for It forms the basis of all meat and vegetable dishes likewise fl and even eggs- soups and entrees. They stew fish and. send it to the table swimming in- oil and surrounded with garlic cloves. I have seen women eat garlic as a side dish- like we eat peas. The Omnipresent Pig.

It was a matter of surprise to Amen- cans In the beginning of the occupation ot Cuba and Porto Rico to find the native anti his pig either alive or dead. in separable. Among the poorer classes. the young porkers always have th run of the house contesting with the children for scraps- and morsels. and enjoying all privileges or the premises When thp head of one household assembled his- large brood to be photographed.

he threw down some feed or his' pigs so they would gath- er and be Included. In the picture. Pigs are brought to the market tied together like chickens. That portion of the plaza where the young swine are offered for sale Is always a noisy' and busy place. The man who can afford to buy a whole pig will also be able to pay for having it roasted at the bakery bemuse few hoths have the facilities for the undertaking.

After a shoat Is fully' prepared stuffed with all the cordiments and accessories which the owners taste calls for. It Is carried home In triumph. and the relatives and friends bidden to the feast. On Saturdays and on the eves of carnivals. the streets are lined with women boys and.

men carrying aloft the browned pig for the morrows merry-making. The Latin likes fowls also anti knows how to prepare a variety of dainty dishes from them. The cafes in the Southern cities are always liberally supplied with roast turkeys. chickens and ducks. which are served Just as we like them in the United Stjes In addition.

the initiated will call for some of the native dlshas which have fowl for a basis. First in the opinion of Americans Is arroz con polio which is rice with chicken. The cook bolls a fat chicken until done and in the same water puts his rice. to cook serving both the vegetable and chicken together with a seasoning of condiments. also the de- ilclous sweet pepper of Spain as a garnish and adornment.

How to Cook Rice. Only rice-eating people know how to prepare it as a. vegetable. The West Indians Filipinos Chinese Japanese and the cooks of South Carolina and other coast States understand the art of cooking It until It Is thoroughly done and wholesome at the same time preserving the form of the grain as well as retaining its snowy whiteness. There is a vast difference between that prepared by a rice eater and the gluey.

sticky watery compost set beforS one In other sections. Rice should never be stirred or broken. Only water enough to cook It Is required. In which It must boll rapidly. The boiler should not be covered and the contents ought to be gently stirred with a large fork so the steam may escape.

The rice cooked with the chicken in the arroz con polio although perfectly dry and light is tender and well done and equally permeated with the seasoning or the fowl and the condiments. The tropics supply a never-falling crop or vegetables. There are many varieties such as we have in the temperate zone. like peas. potatoes.

tomatoes. lettuce Among the native vegetables are the yuc ca the cabbage palm many kinds of cactus yams. and the plantain the latter being a species of banana although not ed ible unless cooked. Bananas are peeled and broiled on a griddle or tried when green. A favorite meal.

which is somewhat like our common boiled dinner is composed of a variety of- vegetables in eluding cabbage turnips onions potatoes beans. all boiled together with a piece of meat. Just before this is served. a few bananas are stripped of their skins and added. which gives a very appetizing flavor to the homely dish A Fancy Snanlsh Sweet.

The Southerner excels In the preparation of sweets. With the cscoanut he makes. a sweetmeat which preserves all the or of the fresh nut yet Is perfectly tender and digestible. There Is what he' calls an almond cheese. made of almonds.

and sugar which Is sliced. One of the- sweets which people or Spanish blood look upon as the crowning joy of a festival Is made' of eggs. or rather the yolks of eggs. IV is called yemas dobles or folded yolks. A sirup is made of sugar and water and the yolks beaten to a froth.

then flavored with vanilla and when the sirup has reached the. right consistency. theyolks are dropped Into the' boiling mass a spoonful at a time and after a. moment carefully turned or folded over. When set.

they are lifted out and the is poured over them. This makes an appetizing dish. the eggs becoming semi-transparent and tasting more like fruit than anything else. When put Into jars thIs preparation will keep for an indefinite time. Sponge cake Is always perfectly cooked In a Spanish kitchen but as a.

rule their other cakes are fearfully and wonderfully made. The Latin idea of a birthday cake is that or a conglomerate mass cakes candles and crystallized fruits piled up Into a pyramid. the whole adorned with sugar flowers and designs gold and Silver paper toys and objects without enoVIt is an Imposing looking ornament for a. table but when the time comes to disjoint it and distribute the goodies it topples over Into a helpless. luert mass of melting stickiness.

the reverse of tempting but the young and old enjoy it to the full. The Latlns excel In their breads or that Is their bakers do for there Is none made In the private families. and hot bread Is never se n. The same kind is used by rich and poor alike. It Is wrap ped in fresh banana leaves.

and comes from the oven In long loaves. It has a rich. nutty flavor a brown crusty outside and la very wholesome and delicious. The natives eat It dry never using butter except In cooking. Latin Cooks Are Clever.

How a Latin cook can get up a good meal with the few conveniences at his command 3 a wonder. ma stove' Is a sort of table or stand either of brick or tiling wherein are holes for charcoal. Often there Is no chimney to let out the smoke. and when the cnarcoa Is first lighted. he steps outside until the.

smoke has departed and left a glowing mass of coals. With these primitive appliances he can got up a dinner of appetizing soup. a fish course. meat and vegetables with perhaps a sweet or two to follow. Men always do the cooking among the Latlrfs When one applies for a situation his first Inquiry Is as to the number In the family hours for meals and' the.

al lowance for the market. The question of wages comes last the amount for the market determining his action. It is the custom for the cook to do. the marketing and naturally he makes a percentage off the sum allowed him. He probably is paid a commission for his trade.

or as is often the case. he has an interest in the' stand or shop. He well knows' that the dealers will charge- his employer a good deal more than they wm him. While It seems a hardship on the employer yet the latter with the same money could not. do as well as.

the era- ploye. The chef does all the marketing for each day In the. morning. even to laying in his daily supply of fuel. He' can guage to a certainty just how much Is re.

qulred for the table and kitchen supplies for the day. He will buy a piece of beef to roast which will yield just enough for the meal. and over his charcoal- tire he will roast It as delicately as It. could be done. In a hotel kitchen if the joint Xii 4 Ary ii i i li J2 Tf tfanAr 3AvlAnh' Vyirtf- ST pounds Instead of' ounces.

He makes just sous enough tar one helping to. each person. HIs roast provides one slice aclv likewise his saladIa Whapa thought more liberal. for the may save that foranother meal- nit Vegetables each kind admit of just enough and when he has served his meal with all due ceremony and taste. without any friction or awkwardness every one Is satisfied.

and he has expended only jthe money you supplied him with. How' ranch of has gone Into his pocket you need noti Inquire. An odd custom of the Southern countries Is the purchase. of so many things at the door. Cows are milked in the street In front of the houses and one may select a turkey or chicken at home.

The tireless vender. of every conceivable thing calling and trudging through the. narrow noisy streets. Is a part of all lands where people of the Spanish tongue have their abode. Worlds Best.

Coffee. Makers. And the Latin knows how to snake coffee. No Southerner will purchase It roasted or ground. In the afternoons the streets of all Southern cities are fragrant with the odor of parching or roasting coffee.

The cooks prepare only the amount to be used for the occasion with none left over for the next day. The berries are put in a flat pan and then held. over burning charcoal where they brown regularly being stirred with a long handled spoon so that one grain Is not wed to become browner than another. When it becomes the same color inside and out. so that when pinched between the fingers it breaks showing very dark brown all the way through it is ground verv fine in a covered mill much finer than our dealers grind It.

The Spanish people claim that the Americans parch coffee badly and that we do not cook It sufficiently to bring out the flavor. They say that a raw taste is allowed to remain and that we grind It too coarsely thus wasting the' coffee and not securing the-best results. The ground coffee Is put into a bag or receptacle in the coffee pot never In' the pot itself and boiling wafer poured on. The liquid is allowed to drip slowly through the powdered grains as it is kept at boiling point over the fire. It drips al most blank but perfectly clear.

and is served immediately. The pulverized berries part with every particle of strength and" taste they. contain whereas when the coffee is not finely ground roach of the. strength and flavor Is lost causing a waste of material and a poor decoction. For the morning beverage hot milk is served with the coffee.

For dinner It is served Wack with sugar If desired but never with milk or cream. The Cubans and South Americans claim that they alone to to roast and brew coffee. and they are right It never tastes the same when It Is plepared by other hands. FREDERIC J. HASKIN.

THE MOST WIDELY SPREAD ANIMALS. The three animals that are most widely spread over the earth are the cow horse. and the pig. These animals did not spread through their own efforts but were developed by man. and gradually rendered adaptable to pi practically every place where man himself can live.

Cattle entered ican simultaneously with Its discovery for Columbus introduced Spanish steers and cows In 1493. In lE5 they were Introduced Into Mexico. which offered ideal conditions for them. From Mexico they spread Into Texas. where the new conditions of range and feeding developed a.

rue of cattle that became known as Texas cattle and these animals are' typical of the- tired cattle of America now. The pig had Us origin in India and its first conquest was that of Eastern Asia and the archipelagos of the Eastern seas. China fell an early victim. to the love of the pig. Records show that the cultivation of the grunting porker was a high art In that land as long ago as 3000 years before Christ One of the greatest of the Chinese least days Is known by the name.

Pig The koran forbids the use of pork just as the Mosaic law dots hence the pig i not raised in countries where the MohamA medan law rules. But in. all other parts of the world the porker is as popular as the cow or the horse and there are as many varieties ofplg due to local causes andi to different ways of breeding in dif ferent countries as there are varieties of horses and cattle. It has always been a matter of wonder to naturalists and economists that the camel did not become as widely spread as any of these three animals In the course of its thousands of years or exist- ence as a domestic animal. The camel- combines the advantages of ox and horse as draught animal and burden carrier it la of high food value It gives excellent milk its demands in the form of food and water are exceedingly modest and Its hair is of great value.

While the camel. probably could not bear all the extremes of climate that the horse or the cow can bear it Is by no means a difficult animal to acclimate as is shown by the tact that it is used as draught animal in the colder parts of Siberia on the Russian and Turkestan steppes in the Himalayas in Africa and in Australia. It is well known- that wild camels. which had ended from domestic camels that had been turned loose. were to be found In some of the western sand plains of the United States until recent years and occasionally there are stories that a herd of them exists In Arizona.

The- dromedary Is the plains camel. while the- beast with the two humps la the favorite for mountain use. In Soko- toga the latter camel climbs up steep steps hewn into the face of the rock and in all places where they are used as mountain climbers they are almost as tooted as mules. Prscewalskl. the Russian explorer found wild camels in the worst mountain regions of Asia in places so dangerous that the human foot could not find a hold.

STUPID TICKET AGENTS. This One Didn't Understand the Simplest Question. Prom the New York Pr is. What time does the next train go she asked. breathlessly.

as she got to the ticket window in the Grand Central sta. tion. What train. madam asked the ticket agent. The next train.

I said. Trains every' ten zninites remarked the ticket agent. Are you going West Gracious how should I know where the West is this time of day she said impatiently. Do you expect rue to stand here until the sun sets I want to' go that way with a comprehensive sweep of her arm that took in Upper Manhattan. all of Jersey and the nose of the man be hind her.

Give me an excursion ticket please. she added. opening her pocketbook In. a like way. To what poipt madam asked the clerk.

wearily. Why let me see. She drummed on the counter with her fingers to aid her memory but It was unavailing. Suddenly her face brightened. It begins with a or a G.

she said smilingly. I remember my husband said and' she was trailing off into reminiscence when the ticket agent reminded her that there was a line of persons behind her waiting to buy' tickets. Well anyway. she said triumphantly I know the tare is 65 vents. Give me a ticket which costs 65 cents.

There Is a cent tare to points orr the New Haven. the Putnam division and the' main line said the ticket agent. Which shall I give your1 Dear me how stupid to have two or three fares alike. I shall have to go home and wy husband the name of the place after all. and she departed indignant with the railroad and the ticket agent.

The Rival Magnates. From th Houston Ctronlele. I don't like that man Bullion. Hasmun Why not Gotrox He outbid me at market for a choice porterhouse the other day the purse-proud scoundreht GREAT ROBBERY Sherlock Homes Solves Another Mystery From the York Eyenlng Post IT WAS In July 1901 that Sherlock Holmes the distinguished detective was called In on a diamond robbery' which before its solution became the talk of every hom la New York. In its way this was probably one of the greatest robberies In' New York annals' for.

although the tracks of the person who accomplished it had be rv skillfully concealed. Holmes. with the assistance ot the astute Jfewport matron to whom. the Jewels telongedgand of the local Newport police took soraewhat less than three weeks in discovering the whereabouts of the stolen property. The situation was substantially as follows Mrs Ogden- Goelet.

went from New York to her summer home in Newport. and about a month later missed a package of jewels valued at. 1200000. On July 20 Holmes was summoned and began a quiet Investigation among- the cottagers whose reputations according to their- most constant friends the yellow journals. Justified the suspicion that the $200000 gems had been lifted bodily from Mrs.

Goelets person in the course of an evening function. It was hinted by one of the stupid local constabulary that the gems had. been stolen from Mrs. Goelets person In eight installments' of 25000 each. But Holmes apparently disregarded this suggestion and' proceeded to work out the case along- lines of his own.

Meets Mr. Vasterbilt. Having first returned to New York and packed a trunk marked clearly in large letters H. he took a train for Boston by way of' the Spider brdge at Poughkeepsie and there under the shadow of old South Church was met by Archibald Vasterbilt in the same disguise in which he is accustomed to elude-District Attorney Jerome's- detectives and was driven by an automoble to- Newport. On arriving he stopped at the most conspicuous express stand In town and ordered his trunk sent to the wrong Then driving a few blocks farther to elude the reporters he descended from the gasoline car saying' in a loud voice as- he did so Chauffeur you are dismissed.

Ten days later Holmes was seen walk- trig up Fifth avenue scrutinizing the faces of the passers-by and occasionally stopping to collect a handful of cigar ash from the front steps of some of the more Imposing looking houses. As he was co vertly making measurements with a small steel tapeline a shabby looking person with sharp like eyes and a newspaper protruding from his coat pocket suddenly spied the famous detective and. hailed him. Well Swatsont My dear old boy ex- clamped Holmes placing his hand with affection on the shoulder of his friend. It is nearly three months since you have called on rue In Christopher street.

How Is the newspaper business Your readers I presume are all down with nervous prostration reading your exciting col umns during these dog days Well well we shall have something exciting for you shortly. The great detective relaxed into silence and gazed at his friend. Swatson spoke You have a new case which Interests you. I can see It In your eyes. Tell me about It.

Not a word Not a word said Holmes indifferently. This is a very complicated and most important matter. But I may tell you Swatson that before many days we shall see some of the foremost people of Newport holding monkey dinners In th Newport Jail. Has a. Different Theory.

Holmes and the reporter strolled up the avenue together. Holmes went on talking as though In half reverie Mrs Guelet has missed 200000 worth of jewels. The country police have men behind every bush In the hope that presently the thief will pass- the bush. Suspicion pointsstrongly with them to the uncre- dentlaled foreigner the bogus duke who mixing with the fine birds at the receptions and balls has exercised his manual dexterity. I flatter myself that I have a different theory.

The gas and electric light bills of the cottagers are due. The season has been an expensive one. One cannot doubt that many a cottager' who meets Mrs. Goelet almost dally would be glad of the money to' be obtained by pawning her Jewels. As I observed before Swatson have patience for a few days and I promise you one of the greatest- stories the metropolitan press has been treated to In years.

Ah he exclaimed suddenly and stooped down to measure the width between the parallel marks of rubber tires leading out of the basement door of the Vasterbilt mansion. As I thought-a a baby coach. observed the detective. You no doubt draw from that the conclusion that Mr. Vasterbilt the thief replied Swatsori laughingly.

No so hastily not so hastily said Holmes. Hear a little of the story. If you have time. I recently rode from Boston to Newport with Mr. Vasterbilt.

and although he himself was unconscious of any unusual scrutiny I improved the time by making a. few notes on his condition and manner of life. You know ray methods Swatson. Before Mr. Vasterbilt put on his automobile coat I had time to observe that the shoulders of his Jacket were soiled with a few shaped milk spots.

You may remember by lltle montograph on The Significance of Milk and Cheese Spots and How to Distinguish Them from Blood. By a hasty elimination of the blood theory I came to the conclusion that the spots were milk. The deduction Is obvious. Very obvious no doubt. but not to me.

answered Swatson. Knew He Had Twins. Very simple very simple. continued Holmes with a slightly bored air. A man has milk spots on his shoulders only when he has a young- baby hanging over them.

From the fact that both shoulders vi ere In this condition I conclude that Mr. Vasterbilt has twins. I also observe that he is forty years old has been married nineteen years has a little boy about six years old another about ten and a daughter In school. The fact that he takes his children into his own arms shows that lie loves them and wants to give them all the luxuries of life. You consulted the records inquired Swatson.

On the contrary replied Holmes with the slightest almost imperceptible show of- pride. One can. tell a. mans age almost to a day by tbe lines in his face. The Tact that be.

admitted to a hobby for rice pudding confirmed- my belief that he had turned forty. According to- his own statement the greatest event of his life oc curred nineteen years ago. And the year boyT" inquired- Swatson. The miniature' horn for- a little boy to squeeze when his' father takes him rid- Ing. And the others Merely the simplest deductions- from chance remarks.

Clarence Is studying' geography. He could tell- Us. Tve been to he trust company of the Yen-way to deposit a litle birthday fund for' Elsie. who Is sixteen. I wish there were more like her.

From all of which. samSwatson. still In the dark you fix the crime. absolutely on Mr Vasterbilt This Is the most convincing evidence I have ever heard. A' moments delay in arresting him would be criminal He Needed the Money Holmes smiled a thin superior smile.

Not so fast. he said. You refuse to see the plain situation as It exists not only with Mr. Vasterbilt. but with dozens- of other heads of families at Newport.

Mr. Vasterbilt Is in great need of money. The handbag which he carried on his trip was old. and desreputable. He Is concentrating his Income on the immediate wants of his large family and neglecting' himself.

In poking about for some way of increasing his bank balance tm spied Mrs. Goelets Jewels. What more staple than to step up behind her when she was engaged In a dull conversation at a re ception andi help himself to a few thousand dollars' worth of baubles from Mrs. Goeletr person Swatson stood astounded. Wondertull he exclaimed.

And Holmes turned to a letter-box and- taking out his magnifying glass began examining the match marks. The mystery deepened rapidly up to the sixth day of August and it seo6 to Swatson that the- newspapers must anticipate Holmes in fixing the criminal unless an arrest was made soon. The reporter was sitting at' his desk when Holmes suddenly made his appearance. Swatson my boy said he I have often warned ou never to take the flrs cab that cornea when you whistle. The eventuation of this case Is a mournful Illustration of the truth of this- adage.

Something has happened exclaimed Swatson. We have exhausted every clew. con tinued the famous detective. Mr Vas- terbilt far from. being forty years old has just passed nineteen.

He Is not married and' has no family. Money flow into his pockets in a continuous stream and he probably would not take Mrs. Goelets jewels If they were offered to him. The newspaper man sat up straight at- the first words. How about the lines In his face the rice-pudding the- automobile horn and the children In school he' asked in one breath.

On the Wrong Tack. Mr Vasterbilt was up late the night before he came to Boston said Holmes. and got up early in the morning to dome. The roads were dusty and the strain acting as hi own ehauffeur deepened the tines of sternness In his face sufficiently to throw my calculations far out of the way. AS all his on machines were either In use or out of order he was compelled to borrow one from.

a neighbor. Clarence Is his- regular chauffeur and has been studying road maps having only recently come to this- country and the young girt for whom he made the bank deposit was his sister. Holmes looked' exceedingly depressed. You remember my speaking of some milk spots on the young mans clothes. When Sir.

Vasterbilt lunched in Boston he was served by an unusually pretty waitress who white she charmed had the misfortune to' catch her sleeve white carrying a tray on which were a dish of rice pudding and a pitcher of cream. The latter splattered sufficiently to spot Mr. Vasterbilts shoulders and In wiping off the cream and making her apologies the young womin engendered Mr. Vaster- bills enthusiasm for rice pudding. And the looking bag asked the reporter.

The bag said Holmes sadly had contained bonds which Mr. Vasterbilt was bringing to the bank. He carries them in an old bag to mislead thieves and amateurs like myself. Swatson watched Holmes out of the window as the detective went away. He saw him suddenly stop put his hand to his brow and then break into a.

run for the elevated stairs. Not many days later the following statement was given to the press and it will be noticed here that the police did not get all the credit of the solution of one of the greatest mysteries of the century Mrs. Ogden Ooeleti wel which were to have been lat. were through the sai of nd Chtet of Polite Rlelnr of wporr fcrnd to-day by her In her safe in this cty Mr. QotJet left York for Newport en.

Jon Ii. She took with her her Jewel cue. In the middle of July the went to the cave for some of Lb Jewelry. he nitssd It and nude thema5h serch tor It In her Xtwport residence. Tailing to find It.

to the Utter part of July the reported her Ion to it New TotS end Chlet 01 PoUco Richard at Newport. After a thorough investigation by wle concluded that no robbery had been omctued and that the Jewell were probably to her sate in this city. she. at their soggestlon came her llon iy and to-day on opening- her found the Jiw where she had placed them. It was weeks after this remarkable discovery before Holmes was seen again but one evening Swatson dropped In at' his lodgings when' the great detectives mind harpen to be more relaxed than usual.

He was sitting in front of the. radiator' smoking his pipe Problem Was Very Simple. By the way Mr. Holmes asked Swat- son how did you determine that the Goelet robbery never was Ho looked- at me with a mild pity the remarked. In a kindly' torte of reproval After observing one broad fact the solution became almost too simple to bother with.

tely on landing' In America I made note' of the unusual creative energy everywhere apparent even to the. Now. Swatson. my boy. this Indicates great power of imagination.

The greater the proposition the more audacious the imagination A twenty-story building was imagined before it was built. If a man'- spoke to you of a story building you would know it was half imagination a. story building all imagination Noticing this at last the truth burst upon me. A. 50000 robbery.

possibly true a 100000 robbery. half imagination a 200000 robbery all imagination perfectly simple by. my method. Swatson. Great Discount Sale of Furniture Lyford 631 to 63 MCWSJ.

Ave. 1- i ir rJ c' rr' GTON SUND ousri2S 9 C'- t.k tL WOM EN H' I. Proofof ofhe Teutonan4 PRP. HERANN SCHOENF CJmb t. TRH lendr anI myhcl Pncess Wanda da ber 01 Qcus ancent I apltl Cacowalready smol ta vlrtu PlSh.

patslot- chtiy ane gaceucrm nolest for Pols wom 1 h0 azc br memor Uves I Bul race werethe pr- aonlcton Polonlz eteral chastty Graul i wlord RUgr Intmed I aainst by Togh trew herslt tho rdg ca le I Int Viltul I countr ane peole. tol Ilmla war. Lyrc drmatc petry I a wel fne art. ptng. I I sne lulpure.

hve. glored sac I ce pOlshpnnces I. legendar rc hlstoU. Ol te get rc wester i I 8lv Czes begns Ill- I Is hIstor. wih bautfl.

l' LIuss. Wt reig lezllaw t. PoUsh htory gins. 9 ths Ddoped ChrsUanlT ordr bd Dombrowk dughter Blela BohemIa consoldalng I' geat wester apnst re ever nts Grmns. Cthol- csm Itands the placng the strt op palt eater Slvs torem0t Rusians.

Afer in 9 rman mark-1' gavine Oa sbre Pollh Polsh lterature begns I 1 Mot natonal worhip II entre Ue. 1 esental coat natonal fag whte hyn Polsh i an th al th. cl8 8s lfe Thi le ln- Ineomantc pslerof lrg3ret ment Polsh lterature. Iplte al distnctons whch countr cvUlzaton Polsh al casses spie al al tmes poltcJ partcipants an enthusiats al epchs fnd rsolute patrots. Patrotc tve rages.

tme parttonment bel ved countf' The hosptal- iy partcular ar frvolously presupp ed eident tJs. prevaied al tmes. Idels. oCen ver manlke' acrlied Ife-blQod comonwealb. seltlntereed hearted wel- dlscplned neighbor.

Upn nole unpractcal charcteristcs baed aso s8)-esplsed Polsh 1 a purose trinln Inthe soul Polsh as chie poltcal downfal ha sen divdual lbert of nprac- tlcble eo- actvity. The Dnish lterar aractelslcaly thll signifcant 8 distnguished Polsh Wh t' the I sel rble sl pped visi. I I alwa thuslh Pollh and crtily tho cMse. educaton woen consited Lring requisie agcultura felds wmn. whie was tr- Quenty chtp Pety mot genlne realy la al tmes te Catholc Chatly mot cmon ad stricty' fored.

1techmann. te rman Polsh tuture. mnton fac al a A omn the Polsh court ha uralned relatons wth severl eurer wa d- tho lover Stict dbclplne tbt acordJng Polih s- tom Innot maiden chastsed re ever Fiday reind Crist' suerlngs. tc G. Te chidren ere etrng IcnUe for ug therlves pur 101 psslbe.

wondr ataine- cour tme supremay ovr ther th 10 deferenc ferd lsh moter ad reme he lOn pro' erblal Wit al deea chld Polsh rove youth ms a' hepl strggle forei conqueror. deth atr fatherlandowhere Sran mothers ther shiel. upn suh ten eted realty a Polsh tons aalnt Rusia. cosume Polsh a1 clcles natlonl. beautful many- colore unti to epcaly fahion an aeted epeclaly het cas tme ole cas.

fn lnen and ne wa a llb and adorne wth strin ad fur gaments. unmrie womn tne slken lnen apron" en to-ay te never oraments Polsh pasant glls sclal tuncton dace tln- 8clals. olored coth. arts- UcUy wound te hed. 1 accomanment Polsh srl er cl 9 whl vei coe tac.

wih ohamedan te mden hiher cassl. I Polsh woment rcord epo lterr puruis fh no Intelectu lel otherise bdlanl Jrite represntate tlr to preva1ng condtons. whch. rlt tur houswlfel cupatons lplndle. Omn Yrle alol Wth 10nr sr ald ccorelng te Polsh lee re hearh whch resect the ntc' Gerans ad Pole eier eRntllb accordnJ Eperor' WI ms forulated Kche tchen Knder ch- Keder clothing.

Tod th cntur ocurd te get terrle event whc i three parttons. accomplshed te pUtel destrcton a commonwealt Thi get nc eXt0r Iporc revc. luUonzd ntry al 1 hought nd aslrt I Polsh wom Id horn th lr p- Iltcl ldasL sre undrandig te eare8tn 8. nt- url exstence ntinl anhiaton. Inuecel ar onstt terewlth.

woanhod withut cesng eiter encourgn etorts drlvll salr denaUonUzton Tht geat ccordlng Moszczensk Lngel Hdbook Polih tke Insght te condton count ad posIton 1- peled Polsh hs misforune exe hs solude toreg land. Wen spealng unfortnate po ltcl sluaUon. Polh mus justce ther Austrin Poland where fredom natonal lelt-develpment Jerte were ane natonl exstence I ever tht prtf Pc fel Autla namel Ica Ldomerl cpia otCacow Lmbeg. Wen ha acly talen leadi begn ralze tulY tault whch marow' thetet naton pas alowed ther contr tal areasy neIghbor. Superor Polsh beg strongy' patrot resurrectng forces of masse lerltude.

particlpatng I ntonat culure wich the' pople adbeen 10 biterly ene tre Czartorska th rous PUsh magates let unlve culur tonal anaer geat Pols Woma rais responslblty. wltehoo. Der tetter generaton Polh wihal. an- oponent th lralo emacLpUon woma de lre i doln realzng poltcal condtons m1k fearfl rank Polsh thouSnd deslredo oen al p05slleavenues lte toU. tol tbeone prpose lte.

remarkalle Jolsh authrcss etei 18 wih Introduions. very Imprtant Polsh wrier. Zmlchowska admIrable oolelon charmg lyic lc a melanchly positon fear ta deOlaton countr becme realy revoluton 18. Daths batte- feld. wholesle eX es pltLal flght.

emigaton geat numrs ndlest ctwed. reduce serie obeCence or admraton re stong Tey realze the ust becom campaig tonals jhem lves Iolsh lanag lterature genus re- generaton te afergrowth saved educaton dmanded. parcl- poltcal prolem8f soial questons frm shckles conventonalsn. whlchd WOnan nigh lve lfe natonal- Iy subodinatng' pety Interets univesly exitene circe women. so edaround that' extraordJnar wOan Zmlchowsk.

fo abolton seriude. fre develoment tores geat rce. resul lan ed yars tortr-ss Lubln ptmlnent mem1es crcle satered pereuton Polsh atane revolutonary ctzenship. notbe- Ireconclables poltcal systes alding tme th ugh opn wbh bu psive et. uIwse I untmel Meanwhie.

socIologcal Juestons polt- caly naton. Polsh trlt barrer Russia wa a lshed COnmerce an. rlvoluUon 18 I prepaed I taied uterly. hop naton lnes. geat Czar I re- peasantr serl- revolutonied probleml Itrug- ditons.

beame tra a I Wettrn neighbr. Polsh wih legitmate partcpate materal mov ment pltcaly soco- logicaly. easfstrgglP. he goverment. a ch.

Polsh Ipo en rigd- breadleS tactcrIe ofces e. Industr. Fnaly punctualtr. slenUousness trgaltyand pOtal. telegaph.

rUway serice a cerks teachin stl InstrcUon al ben entrelv rd cr moder iarguag exc inl. Polsh. dand univeriy educaton ganted thery. practcaly ver a Univeriy rt al Pollh unlverlte Lmberg dos recenty. erest RUllan-Polsh wom os center learing.

al had fled te audlorlesln ur- erltes Unveriy Lmberg ami hve certfcate turiy univerty studes. plac thm wih mle' dentl. gmn la ben estab lshed Cacw. Lmber PreIsl Wih lterar. socil.

pltcl Polih contrbute IntelectulacUvty. prouc eaest. acher. corpndent fiorl vew author. NturUy regener ton Polsh Idea ted proed tom Aust PoU om en te artory a bor rle.

etee nke th mier te wome lowe cue ar falhf Rom CthoUcCrth wit dowtal olan los. one Ia prloul domis. Polth. womenLtencrthe siulot dageroul ptitl ad lghtot chuh to 1 toPe1 ad Ru fpnertonto rton te wom wOnIot rd hs I remal glnt to. lr tt nelnP lsh wotor sl magc char Vrgo ri Rgna lI tres te TeIr er11 JetecUon teir hand smalnes fet te jcton ot-mn ould theY reel.

aforeentoned rer GorgBades ght cla poUshwom otrn ptrlacha anctve the esate whl1 Wasaw leemaclcted scia but.t- ony gi. the romote cU teir countr eerentere fOulg Ubrar a hospt sewng Ever alocal chatble economc mbfr gt ay thefutt redmton bloved count. gae forlddn shoole. evr nOle Polsh wO bcome" shoo1re lngae hom. her a1o or serant.

daw wy. Polih hh se reputton 2f I ed te nd restoraton Pland. elegnt grandel dmes dere Geran lades as wih virtue mre ontroUed ad tha telr' FeJc siter. thir llcart hand re IUrely cold r. womns al uversal Polan a anywhEe els.

wll therefor remin Potsh typ womahood IS unistakble prepnderance temnlne te masutne. Te rebelon 18S 18 femae warrors Polsh nent a combtnts somethIlg simiar equly I I-fated republcs Suth Atrc Polsh noblewmen. Eia Plater. sng Mlckleylczs brilant Colonels Dath rased detahment ought battes. tr brea wth grdle cors.

tn aly 181. fatgue torel cbin. mrtyrs tolowed voluntarly exled or' father Siberia tho d. ther extrordinar th superioriy. I cnfessed.

conditons ule ere casses. polee Incompete educton. whch sems strata Polsh relgion. langage tonal pecularity. 10clal uch drnen- prevals aong conequenty brutl wor- en Coase vlgrity carousl.

natonal psnt wih Is beaut- color torb dden Rusia. therewih ancent artstc crshed hadsappeaed whle AuIa Prussi olden stl voge I a atempt naUonalzaton deteroraton whie 01 O. I teted fre. POlsh Parnasss I lumnares Inlcka 18. admrable trnslator Waler Sot Ilnger souled Oittng glaxy lghts Else bornn 18.

ple' Idels. espcialy ybsolute emancipaton woma. wh. dep poetc cal realstc naure. pr- meated a humanIarin tOl the les prophesie homelesTae beter brilant.

I Jterar Polsh alwys lnd apreclaton goverment confned sveral yers plea wo en Elenore Zemlecka 18) cared unlmied emancpaton dre unhapy whch realzed. locety destructon. rslon cly culured poet comtorlg. pessimistc desprlng. Feedom sometmes vergng I essence whch conditon hr des lr cepton los teelng nly Polsh d- matc sme gret aresses Marcelo.

Wlsno9a. fuI ta cath jlous Rusla Pop Svlnesk etest al. Me. rnde cal woners naton. Unfortunatey rnge Polih dataUc ptry.

deot- caly rled theter Warsw satisf reertlre mosty hakespare ad Schier. wih eh fasinated tl age she abut sty year old-at SAV TH. CHDRN Sclet teve trleSWMre cows ml use fo mik unan- tar cntln te pl prducing I. Mik know epJpe Ic DIHTHRA. THOI.

A OHER EERI A. sple prtUon cnsl SCAIG MK ont bi chlden Invald an scaldig wil afect It dlges t1lty. Atr sld col coverd rglr cdren eondense Islnavsale. PRVNTION SICKSS Wetvo stetlaw pnhb Itg le cream ay CR no pateued. tL a en t' Ia aot al Eurpelttes d1nthe Unite Sttes 8d vIvedt geat creaton getettherand pot.

culdmelytouh surfe te Polad acmny. tJeental hstr th lr cunte aUYsnc Is tal. We cn- gve fe. Plh women forthtsk blong Ueh1tr Polsh lterature culure Bt whchever gt mn spl. succubd It NapleontheGreat bce 0 ro- mtc underber Intuimce frt.

Gran Epror hi hert dea. Iynatc reaons forcd hm gv uion wJt Cou tes8 dhl Gthe gws enthusstc he ae eghty Augst 1 Ada Mcke Wcz a frIend Oynl prsentee themselvesat Welmr Introducd Szaowsk. gea panist St erb rg excaims sontan- eousy achrng eu- tfl gacefl" Te Polsh Pets aduced rndes ae diferent tro al the other wid. T' sensuou re-I presed. or chtene te constat emotons ot.

rrow tblrw cncU ce t6r Sa pccton PoUJ woen aeeIher rtg glng theloITCuscoftbetutJ ojczor' tey ae Ucb longg to' aoter wrld. ot- motherh ofa PUhotheawelr lylc epi paJtbr Plh lo stue fte itesr rw who hlsfaibr land" Slecsrkea ter ccd' sentmntithclerte te Polh 1other. crcteoPUsbwoman hoo relt ad ptc.tctot..ne- haustble rce dwelUn ty. sis pt centure hveb ave eblt- chldrenBut lve on tretotelrPolahnatue ofth humnrca cratd Dive PovdencWthalt elmani- thelr vuesandtauts suter gaty an4te fII- ly b. ouslylmpverlsbe thespeces Women" andvahwthlte jonquer natons.

getan bobly en- doweJ later I rlz- tonof hop sttesme hstoran cture cn desre rce remaiaccring regrdIn' Teutonslmlar Itsel. I I WIZ RDS THEKIT HEN 5 Ars ofNcromancy SOlt Aercns SouthJrners dfer Amrl- habit otdlet many' thee questone wJ dote art- sUbjet po alke ta te i al preferrln axture3 condments. Un Ltn Arlca clg de. II prme favorte eryher. I rstance al testvals takng plac otthe trkey Unied Engand.

Ltn' coe Cnaman In hl roatplg fnd tl I te Mexican th pottO garlc In Ltn coutres. I bais al at dshes lkewise eP. soup. fh swm mng hi 01 surounded wth garlc sen wome et garlc ede sh lke pea. I wa a mater sUqrlse Aerl- begnning occupaton of Cub.

and fnd tve and hs pi eiher alve In- thepoorer cases the ho contstng wih chidren scrap and priviees preml th hou ehold assemle hiS larg photogaphed. tee hl Include arelought toether lke Tht prton te yung ofered sle nisy and atord wl alo havig ecuse homt cltes th ful prre 6ufed al te cordlment an accesorie whic te owers cals hoe and tves fiends bdden felst. Sturdays te sreets lned wih I and me carring te m1rrows merr-makin. Ltn lks knovs I danty them dtes lberaly sppled wih chckens sered lke Unied St s. additon.

Initated wi cal natve dlsh Frt I polo whch rce bols chcken unt sae cook. serln ad wih Ony rce-etng I a Carolna understnd unti i roughly tme preserng gain. wel Is nowy a vast dlterence sIcky watory beforj sectons strred Oly i bol boier genty stred rce wih polo. alhough perfecty lght wel equaly pr- wih condments. never varietes IIJke Aong the vegetbles c- lnds ot.cac- ad plantin.

latterb In sec banan athoh e- unle cooked Baaas pele broied a gde green tavorie whch I' me lke cmmon boied dlnnerls varety vegetbles. in- turnps. onions potoes. bled wih meat beore ths sered bananasar slns whch gves ver appetzmg fa vor the. dst 1 Fanc San See Te outherner preparton ih whch presers al fa or ye perfecly tend digestble.

wht cals slced. joy festva yolk egg. caled dobles. olde yolk. sirp otsugr waer ylks fav red wih vania sirp rght theyolk ar boing ma tme afer a moment carefuly tured slrPs Tis an' tzln" tstngmore Jke trt than jar his preparaton wi Indefnte tme.

cke perfe ty kichen. rle th othe fearfly wonderuly Ltn Idea birthdy cae conglomerte' massck crstlzed trltspled pyamid. adorne wih fowers desigs slver papr. edt I Imposlnglookng tble. tme I' dstribute tQpplesover llert maS ltng stckiness.

temptng. I ful. Te Ltins bread. thelr baker never sn. same1nd ue alke.

I ap bnana I nuty tavor. brow crsty Olt- deicious. natves dr tter excpt Lati Ae Cleve. a Ltn god wih commad' Is won1er Is stand eiher brck tlng where chartoa. te clarcoal frt Ughte.

unt smola lef a' glowin alsot coas. Wih primitve applancs cln appetzn fsh wih perhapsa I tolow. coolng Ltrs. apples sluaUon frs InQur taml- mel al- torthe queston ot come ast amount' deterInIng acton. I marketng.

naturaly hem kes of alowd probabl islald or. Interet th wel wi charge od hm. Whie hardhIp them later same as wel al thenrketng even' ing In hs daly He' cetalnty ltchen wi plec bet wi en ugh chrcoal- tr wi i delctely kltcheI1 jant i f. i. 1- eied Pud lted ouces.

jUtc su forone helpig to ec prn. roatprvlde. sIC cb hJh. Uk wehl sad I npsia' thoughtmorejUbr he mly rsv tht foraotermelh getbleeach kd admi. enougbad hs sred.

me iWt al' roI' ttewlhnt nyfrcUon awkae ever stsfedand heha nd' Iyhe YOU IppUe hm wit Howluch Qft hs Intohstcket ed ziytinuire. Suter res Jsthe purchse. mny thng miled te atnt hoWs ane fselect ccken TheUreless ever cnceivable taclngand tdn nw. nois stet. i apart ota peple Spnish tonge lvethelr World' Mer And Ltn knowl mke te SuthererwU pUJchae ound I afteroons th atret otal Souther are wih prching roastng I cte cok wih lone lef res ft burig brow.

reglarlybl stred hande spon tht gaIn i alowed thn sae iide so. tt pnched betwen te fnerl I bak. showin vey dlrk al te trougb I I' I fne cvee. mil ner tn or gind I. cai te AeJcan cofee bay at sfcienty brng lavr.

IY rawtast alowe rean a I coar9y wastng cote. 10t securlngthbest result. gound otee I ba reptcle cotee pot-never po itr ad bOing Werpured alowed tlp thrOUg pwdered gins I boing fre I drip al- mos bac. perfety cear. BrVe Immeately.

Th pulveriz br- wih ever parcle strengh ant tste contin. core fnely gOund mc strengh ad favor I 101t caung wate mteral and decocton. mik leed wth cotee back suga I dsired wit mtk Cban an- Sut Aericans Caim tht ras and cotee ad theY rl3ht I taes S2I lan FEIC HKN. tht errth andthe ThESO anmals sread trough thlr etorts. velopd ma.

and gadualy adptale pmcUcaly ever plae lmsel lve. Catte entere simulaeously Wih It dscove- ColUmus teI an 143 1 Introuced ito chotere conddons them spread Texa. conditons range feedng ctte b- kown a Texs catte anmalS a' tyLal range red catte Aerca had orgin Inda It frt conq est ws AIa and arhlpe1gos te Eat sea. fel vctm lve shO cultvaton gntng ar nd lon a 30 befor Crse te geatest a Chines ahe kora1 forbid jst a Mosalclaw ds raied ountrle te Mohani rule al part popula ca se a varleUes orpIg. loal anto dlterent dt- fent counties.

there. ae hors catte. I hs aways mattr wondr naturalsts econmit as ay thre anmals Is yearl ex8- a doeU anlmal Te cel combine advatge ad a raugh anmal carrer i 1 bve excelet mik is deands te moet 11 hir I gat Whie he cold al extemes clt hor bear I mens dIfcul alml acclmate I use. part Sbra Rusan TrkEsan seppe 1matys Arc. Austrla Iis wel know tht wid rom d1melc mels tht ben tured soe Test sandpllns Unie Stte unti year caSionaly.

storie hEd tJ exIst Arzona. drooar plan" whie th nst wih to favorit ta ntln tra. lat' clmbs seep sl Int anc al montaIn clmbers Prcewalsls. wid cmels mountain regon Asa. tat ld tnd hold STUPI TICKT Ths On Ddnt Undertand Siplest Queton.

Fm th P. tme nest aked. breathlessl' ns tckt st ton. hat trin. dam aked tcket agent.

he alns eve ten" mntte. rearked thetcket agt yu ging I ths tme sid Impatenty. expct stnd unt thtway Wth seep a tt I Uper Mahatan. 1 alot Jerey nos mn b- hnd. hr.

tcket plese addd oening bok bulne s-lke I wht plit aked weariY letmesee drmmed tbecounter fnger ad menorbui unava1ng Sdden- lyher fae brghtened. It begns. wih Bal 1 remembr Id and she' tr1ng' of Intoremln- isence. tcket her' perns hndber waitng tcket en ld tiumphanUY knowthe ent. whch cent her I 6cent tr pints OI ti NewHaven.

Ptnam elvsonand tcket. agnt. chshl gveyouT' Drmelhowstupldto hve th ares alke I. shalbve to home an tbenm otthe plce ater a1and. dependl ntwth ralrod.

te tcket. a tt. Rvl gte Fi ti Holl Crllee GtoxldtUe tm EuUon snY trx ne. tmke olc prehus' th oterdy prd eude1 1l p-- GR1 ATi GOELET RCJBBERY Sbel ck omesSolvesAn9 er. tsury.

I Fm th ew Ef1C WA Jolmel. dtnglhedetectv I. caled i a I. beor 101U. ton.

b. the. tlk ever I it wai tbs waproablone etest rories I toralhough trab whoaccomlsed ha bn klruty conceaed. wt asistnce astut lewprtmton jewel elonedand otthe loel NOw- foewhatless thre week I dscverng thewhereaouts testolen prper. eltuatonwa ubtntal los Ogden Oelet sumer hom In abut ms ae Jeels value no.

2 Holm lumoned ard Investgaton amonthe cotager. rputaton accorIng I onanttred yelow nl. justfe te gms lfed bdiy rs. GtB peron I te CGr a eveng functon I wa hinte te comtabuary hd ben Itoen tro Y. sonln Instalmnt 0 aprenty dl9egare sugg i 1I 1 i 1 I IS rriIi ofthe Co2rnbIan ant racus pttal race-as were-the have-glorified herraceintO 1 history op- theirnationat thwarrior.

the PJ pO1iUc mo- wbichthey statesr anship na- or say-despised eti0. Fo- vIth ag icultura4 fre- Piety Po- a ac nss Nowhere igbestclaB5eS. wor Po- ningsoclals. the wer howeveT de- brfliant. reading.

the-hearth 1n- as-an asp1raU siid- calamity-according to that Po- thegreat na- virago-like ollsh times by p051 tion. a 1S3lDeaths theymust na- na- tbatextraordinary woman wescattered iat- wouibe factoriesne redtT tojiioso unj- re- fea m. womenthen generaUon womanworsblpof women" still In grajned.1n th omen patriarchaanaetive their-country whIiaat to c1al is every entpr1se to 4) Win. tbeirFrejth as wIll. therefore Africa.

andhunger lerness ex- na- de- passi nat i poeticnature oles hiteraryworks ed- de- WhornDrandes age- vast pol- ala MILK' stringent-law aud1enceine stat hnthe th thInkersand or the-essential forthis firstGerm aLthe ls anbis t. butnever re- thedeai SQare tbeIrpoetlo cre tions eithehero4AmazonsztrUg theholy a' motherswe tor sapaln. whose theaor Polishwoman fiction. th wIthall peculiaritlesitheir he tionof remain-according' similar INTHEKIHEN' HAT eV- fish. na- thpooner feedor arebrought tbenativevegetables Ca.

ed- bananasare disk iweet. nutyet hecails Oneof ofsugar the yolks mass-cakes piled seen. rap- ciarcoaj IJwnder ucaweed3qrcW TJ r---- UThj I I It thebcd r1aM L1u4 Th th Ar keJ ooriis rish1ys jjj--- :8 whj 4ker O11tkir'-o eyI. 4 I ft A- Cv. 8L 11Tht And IbtfJ4h i94zziT- 1' I I Se1gbed POUfldLiflStead personHIaroast provideaone ieeach w1ae rbe niaYsav 14s alldue pendedbnly th jtha3 2eed- ma otevery streets-of-all areagrant allowed thecoffee wer an re de- manhimself One andto dif- ItIs that sandplainsof oc- explorer Press.

ticket noseof be- ro Why me' tbecounter tb you andask my I he the Ukethat than Wby Heoutbid inirketfor jotaporterhouse 4 ROIBERY New home wasprobabty ewp0rt oh- boyl" col- weshall the passthe finebirds One-cannot Ir were the ca thellnes thatjie blsowfl gre 4est hlslife Oc- boy s4ueezewhez Heuld the satSwatson A i me- stood' pateHolmes thecriminal you eon- qf his th Freatest lewels bsIevil were sugestioa and Nrwin New She a it shereperteI tonday' sat. 1weii on is waycIr. tha- this A fl N6ItO639Mbss 5.