The Pensacola News from Pensacola, Florida • 2

Job IPm PhWs Finding cent. "That's a 50 per-cent lag," said Mrs. Elizabeth S. Fisher, executive director of the Registry. "It's scary when you think of all the good people who will have trouble getting jobs." As of the first week in January, the Registry had 3,742 Ph.D registrants for 399 vacancies.

These figures include people who have jobs and are looking for better ones, as well as those who are entering the job market for the first time. Educators report it is most difficult to get jobs in English, history, philosophy, political and religious studies. "The fields easiest to fill are in math, sociology, anthropology and psychology," said Mrs. Ruth A. Armstrong, head of the office of teacher placement at Yale Graduate School.

than we ever did from Ph.D's looking for jobs in community colleges," said William A. Harper, director of public relations for the American Association of Junior Colleges. Dr. Alfred Livingston, executive vice-president of Cuyahoga Community College in Cleveland agreed. "In the past six months, we've had a definite increase in the number of applicants with earned doctorates, persons who are probably preparing for university positions," he said.

The profusion of Ph.D's was forecast almost six years ago by Dr. Allan M. Cartter, chancellor of New York University, in an article written for the American Statistical Association. "No one believed it Cartter said. "1 wish they had listened.

Demand for Ph.D's also ex-eeds the supply in astronomy, earth sciences, some areas of biology and some medical scienes, but these are relatively small fields. Mrs. Armstrong said Yale had dropped geographic preferences from its registration cards for job applicants, "one interesting consequence of all she said, "is that people who have wanted to stay on the east or west coasts will find they have to go to the midwest to find work. This is good in a sociological way. It's spreading the talent, attitudes and customs across the country." Another effect is that many Ph.D's will take jobs at junior and community colleges instead of the more prestigeous four-year institutions.

"We are getting more letters ting the curricula. "There's a freeze in filling new positions," said Dr. Ralph Keller, director of the placement service at Stanford University. "At the freshman and sophomore level, we've dropped some required courses like Western Civilization and English," courses that had provided jobs for large numbers of new Ph.D's. "The supply of Ph.D's has caught up with the demand," Keller said.

"Colleges are no longer hiring as many professors as they once did." Nancy Clancy, who has charge of the American Historical Association's professional register, said she has 245 jobs listed by 175 schools, compared to last year's 403 jobs by J97 schools, a number then considered low. However, not all areas of history feel the pinch. While there are too many historian specializing in Modern Europe and the United States, said Mrs. Clancy, there are jobs available in African and Asian hislory. She also pointed out 880 doctorates in history were awarded last year, despite an association study that snowed only about 500 jobs would be available.

According to U.S. Office of Education statistics, the number of Ph.D's awarded annually has tripled in the last 10 years from 9829 during the 1959-60 school year to 29,300 in 1969-70. The Cooperative College Registry in Washington, a placement service for college teachers, reports the number of Ph.D candidates is up 25 per-cent over last year and the number of job vacancies is down 25 per "Now I'm worried about their personal discouragement. When most of them started working for their degrees six and seven years ago, the job market was much different. Now a much larger proportion of them will be taking jobs as a stop-gap, hoping something better will come alongVery frequently, it doesn't." In a recent paper on scientific trends for 1970-85, Dr.

Cartter said, "We have created a graduate education and research establishment in American universities that is about 30 to 50 per cent larger than we shall effectively use in the 1970's and early 1980's, and the growth process continues in many sectors. The readjustment to the real demands of the next IS years is bound to be painful." WASHINGTON (AP) The uncertainty of the job market has a new meaning for Ph.D's these days: Prospects Highly Depressing. In almost every field, jobs are scarce for the hundreds who have studied four to eight years for a onee an all but certain ticket to academic or professional success. And edu- say the forecast for the next decade looks bleak. "Jobs are tight now and going to remain tight," said Robert L.

Farrell, planning officer at the Smithsonian Institution and coauthor of an article on the eco- nomics and financing of American higher education. Colleges and universities, citing increasing financial burdens and cutbacks in federal funds for scientific research, are dropping research projects and cut a ir Bbby 16) Second Front The Pensacola News 2A Thursday, January 14, 1971 Pollution Replies Received ir os in) ft I Two Principals In Alleged Plot LEWISBURG, Pa. (AP) -Robert G. "Bobby" Baker, smiling thinly and tight lipped, surrendered today to a U.S. Marshal to begin a prison term for cheating "I shall and I shall do it with "honor," Baker told newsmen' ias'n he strode through the snow into the Federal Courthouse, ending his four year battle for freedom.

Baker, the Washington influence peddler who once boasted that Lyndon B. Johnson was "the best friend I ever had around the Capitol," wore sunglasses despite the gray morning peppered with freezing rain. Inside the' building he took off the glasses and slipped them into the inside pocket of his grey pinstripped suit and rode the el-, evator to the fourth floor office of Marshal John Buck. There he introduced himself and was taken out of sight. Buck said that' after, formali-' Mild Through Friday Cold Weather Seen For West Florida iU mm 3 D1 fl flSlliliSl tw.Wa'iUli'' 11 1 iiii.iiiiirTMiiniinn" fc-ifniionJI CWv inches was common along the entire Washington and northern Oregon coasts.

By PETER BEHR News-Journal Gannett Service WASHINGTON GNS The Nixon Administration has obtained 202 replies from 250 industrial, plants which were asked to divulge details on the wastes they discharge into waterways and municipal sewers. These are the first replies in what will become, later this year, a national industrial waste inventory covering, 10,000 plants one out of every three in the nation. The inventory is considered a crucial part of the expanding federal campaign against industrial pollution. No new threats to public health were discovered in a quick, cursory inspection of the industry replies, said the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). U.S.

Steel, Armour and Borden Inc. were among the companies which did not answer the FWQA's appeal for facts on industrial wastes. The government's questionnaire was voluntary. Some of the replies are filled with details on the dumoing of mercury, arsenic and other potentially hazardous substances. Others disclose volumes, temperatures and characteristics of huge industrial discharges.

But many other company replies give, in effect, no more than name, rank and serial number. David D. Dominick, acting director for water quality in the EPA, said he was very much encouraged by the number of replies to the questionnaire. It remains to be seen whether EPA will try to double check the truthfulness of the industry replies, or seek new legislation to make replies compulsory, he said. Dominick renewed EPA's pledge that the replies will be open 4o public inspection, even-though some industries objected sharply to public disclosure.

The purpose of the sampling of 250 industrial completed Jan. 7, was first, to discover industry's response to the appeal for information, and second to perfect the form of the questionnaire, said Water Quality Enforcement Officer Jees Lewis. The full inventory of 10,000 industrial, plants will play a key role in determining federal ef- Continued on Page 3A) Forecast llllilBillplWS 4. ties of the surrender, which apparently include the signing of commitment papers, his depu- ties would drive Baker the ap-, proximately three miles to the high-walled U.S. penitentiary on the outskirts of this central Pennsylvania community.

Baker, 42, lost his last bid to avoid jail last month when the U.S.' Supreme Court refused his appeal for a review of his conviction on charges of larceny, income tax evasion, fraud and conspiracy. He said he drove here from his Ocean City, home this morning with his family but declined to identify any of them. Asked what he planned to do in prison. Baker replied, "I have no idea." Warden Noah Aldrich said Baker would be held at the main penitentiary, a maximum security institution for about a week. He would then be transferred to nearby Allenwood Farm, a minimum security facility, and part of the sprawling Lewisburg complex.

Here are held many of the nation's draft dodgers and income tax evadors. It is at Lewisburg that James R. Hoffa, the leader of the million-member Teamsters Union is serving a jury-tampering sentence. For nearly four years, Baker, in repeated appeals, staved off starting a one- to three-year sentence imposed after his April 1967 conviction on seven counts of theft, income tax evasion and conspiracy to defraud the government. The onetime secretary to the Democratic majority in the U.S.

Senate a post Johnson helped him get had been accused in a 1965 indictment of. underpaying his income tax in 1961 and 1962, taking the money across state lines, helping another person falsify his federal income tax returns, and pocketing about $80,000 in funds that he had solicited as political campaign All this Baker now a real estate developer in Ocean City, Md, steadfastly denies. He contends that some of government evidence which helped convict him was tainted because it had been obtained by wiretapping, which' the courts nontheless have upheld as legal. Baker came to Washington in 1942, a poor Senate page boy from Pickens, S.C. His quick wit and ambition charmed Johnson, the Texas Democrat soon to become the Senate majority leader.

While Johnson was leader of the Senate, Baker's activities gained momentum. As the appointed secretary to Senate Democrats, Baker carried out a moonlighting career as an undercover representative for several business interests, includ- ing freight forwarding, a Puerto Rican meat dealer, and vending machine company. Baker later testified that Johnson urged him to drop his outside business activities, but Baker ignored him, PENACOLA AND VICINITY: Mostly cloudy this aftornoon thrDugn Friday nioht witti a ehanc of showers this afernoon, but becomlno somewhat mora llkalv lata toniaht and Friday. Continued mild tem-Deratures throuqh tomorrow mornino but turning muth colder tomorrow niqht. Hloh todav 7J.

Low tonight 40. Hioh Friday 70. Southerly winds it m. O. h.

shitting to northerly 12-20 m. o. h. Friday. PROBABILYT OF RAIN: 50 per cent this afternoon; per cent tonight; and 40 per cent Friday.

EXTENDED OUTLOOK (Saturday through Monday): Partly cloudy and colder with a chance of rain Saturday and Sunday. Mostly fair and cold on Monday. The low Saturday through Monday N-N. Highs mostly In the 40s. MIDDLE GULF East to southeast, winds 10-20 knots shifting to northerly 12-22 knots over extreme northwest portion tonight and remainder of north portion.

Friday. Partly cloudy weather with scat tered showers mainly north portion. Sun for tomorrow Jan. 15, 171 Sunrise :47 a.m. Sunset 5:10 p.m.

Tides for tomerrew Jan. IS, 171 High 12:30 a.m. Low a.m. A high pressure area centered over Jacksonville at 6 a.m. this morning is expected to weaken and move eastward, allowing a cold front running through Arkansas to move southeastward and bring showers into Northwest Florida this afternoon, tonight and Friday.

Mild temperatures are to continue through Friday, but much colder temperatures will move in from the northwest Friday night spreading eastward through Florida on Saturday. Continued colder temperatures are expected through Sunday. At 8 a.m. there was a dense fog; temperature 65; dew point 64; relative humidity 97 per cent; winds were southeast at 3 miles per hour; and the sea level pressure was 30.20 and steady. Freezing rain and drizzle glazed streets and- highways over much of the Northeast today while kneedeep snow buried some coastal areas of the Pacific Northwest.

Travel warnings were out in parts of 11 states from Wisconsin to New York and south to the Vir ginias. A winter storm watch was issued for northern New England and northeastern New Rain, drizzle and fog ed wide areas south of th snow and ice belt, and locally dense fog blanketed the Gulf Coast. In the Northwest, residents of the Washington coast ty of Quillayute slogged through 16 inches of snow; Twelve to 18 NUN MEETS WITH ATTORNEY Sister Elizabeth McAlister looks pensive as she confers with one of her attorneys, Morton Stavis. Sister McAlister was released'on bond Wednesday after a hearing in She is one of six persons charged with conspiring to kidnap a key White House advisor to President Nixon. Tides- U.S.

DEPARTMENT OP COMMERCI COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY Readings at Palafox Wharf Adjustments to be made the times of Pensacola tides to obtain the times of tides at the following places: High. FREE AFTER POSTING BOND Eqbal Ahmad, left, 40, described as a student of revolutionary warfare, leaves the federal building in Chicago Wednesday after posting $60,000 bond. Ahmad is one of six persons indicted in connection with an alleged plot to kidnap presidential advisor Henry Kissinger and blow up heating systems of federal buildings. Classified as a permanent alien, Ahmad is a fellow of the Adlai Stevenson Institute for International Affairs at the University of Chicago. (PwwteBli Nwi-AP Wiriphotn) Low 1:23 earlier 0:34 earlier pensacola nay entrance Warrington (2 miles south) 0:27 earlier 0:30 earlier Pensacola Beach fishing pier 1:25 earlier 0:35 earlier Laura Point 1:03 later 1:17 later Escambia Bay later East Bay River' 0:44 later Quiet Water Bay 0:41 later 0:51 later 10th in a Series rinimi tirv earner earlier GULP WATER TEMPERATURE Peniaeeta Beach Pier St Temperatures PENSACOLA High Wednesday Overnight low 2 Meclicaf Tax Deductions Are the Same Rainfall 24 hours ending i a.m.

FLORIDA Apalachlcela 5 54 Das MelneS Homestead 7 55 Detroit Jacksonville 7- 52 Fort Worth Kay West 1 70 Helena Miami 79 3 Indianapolis Ocala 71 4V Kansas City Sarasota 55 Milwaukee Tallahassee 71 47 P. Tampa 77 $3 New Orleans W. Palm Bch. 7 2 New York Ray De Crane's. .01 2 2 73 41 -22 44 30 31 10 A 0 71 4 25 2' 54 27 25 34 la 4 35 34 12 37 31 37 7 12 57 41 53 48 34 30 35 26 Laird to Write Report in Hawaii HONOLULU (AP) Secretary of Defense Melvin R.

Laird will remain in Honolulu a few more days while he completes his report to the President on his a round-the-world trip. A spokesman at Pacific Com-mnnd headquarters said Laird also is working on his defense posture statement for Congress. ELSIWHIRC OK la. CltV II Philadelphia Albany wimYanes Albuoerowa Atlanta Bismarck Boise Boston Buftalo Charlotte 'Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Denver sj 74 pittsburqn 3 $1 Ptlnd, Mo. 5 -a Ptlnd.

Ore. 33 47 Rapid City 20 14 Richmond 25 It St. Louis 53 45 Salt Lk. City 33 San Diego 55 44 San -an. 35 79 wealtle 41 It Washington Other than taking a slight note of inflation, congressional tax writers made no significant changes this year in the usual list of The inflationary change was in upping from five cents to six cents a mile the amount that could be charged for use of "your own car in obtaining medical care.

This includes driving to and from doctors' and dentists' offices and to and from hospitals and medical laboratories in obtaining treatment. The provision for granting a credit of 50 per cent of the cost of medical care insurance premiums (up to a limit of $150) still remains this year. All other medical expenses (including the remainder of the cost of. the medical insurance) must exceed three per cent of adjusted gross income before there is a deduction. Only the excess is then, deductible.

Medicines and drugs are Included in your medical expenses only to the extent their cost is more than one per cent of the adjusted gross income. Senior citizens should include their charges for medicare as part of the medical insurance payments. Generally, medical expenses are deductible only when applied to the expenses of the taxpayer, his spouse and his dependents. But there is one notable exception that should not be overlooked wherever it applies. Tor all Jstoili, pita implt poj to fviit la filling out your rthint, uni for rh urtor'i beokltt: I mM -i HATiOSAi.

WtATHt SlMiCt 2 This exception states that you may list the medical expenses of someone whose chief support you furnish and who otherwise would be a dependent were it not for the ceiling of $625 in income. Under this exception you may list the medical expenses you paid for a parent, for example, if you otherwise furnished their chief support but were unable to claim him or her as a dependent on the sole reason that he or she had more than $625 income. Your medical expenses include the cost of ambulance hire; braces, crutches, artificial limbs dentists', fees; eyeglasses and examination; false teeth; hearing aids, together with the cost of batteries and accessories; hospital expenses; laboratory fees; medical care insurance) nurses' fees; physicians' fees; physical therapy treatments; surgeons' fees; transportation expenses (actual cost of public transportation or "six cents a mile for use of 'your own car); X-ray charges; wheelchair cost or rental. Heart patients whose doctors prescribe a quantity of whisky daily may include their liquor charges (for medicinal purposes only) as part of their medical expenses. Charitable contributions are allowed for all cash gifts made during the course of the year to any recognized charity.

In tion to your church, this generally will include United Appeal, health funds, and other non-profit charitable organizations. Gifts to needy individuals, no matter how deserving the cause, are never deductible. In Friday's Pensacola Newi: Deductions for Interest and Taxes. I CUT YOUR OWN TAXES 1 r-w mm Baw wiij tinrnvti I 1001? Ntv Yerk, H.T. 10011 tack to: 1 NAME I ADDRESS STATt (Mokt chKki psyoM to TAXES.

Allow I vaokt for Mirny) 10! 'piiust.