The Buffalo Commercial from Buffalo, New York • 2

WJJl be pabUahec! Moadar. Jnae 9th. the HOME MATTERS. The Court of Sessions commenced term Boraig MESSAGE. WHOLESALE OYSTXf For Cleveland and L-atermdia Forts.

n-iTT The elegant Low Pressure Steam ftfi ftr-imar ALB AN Capt. J. Maktiiv, will leava as above TOMORROW (Wednesday) MORNING, at O'clock. for Freight or Passage apply ob board, oris G. B.

WAI. BRIDGE, JelO Foot of Washington au. For Otmu Bay. The splendid" upper cabin Steamer EMfiSjfJUUB D. MORTON, will leave Tor Green By on WEDNESDAY VEXING, Juno 11th, at 7 o'clock.

For Freight or Passage apply on board or to F. W. Art REN, Agent, JcllHU fAt the Michigan Central R. R. Dock.

Our population has advanced from 2,428,921 to 8,090,021 in a cycle of ten years; yet without any change of numbers in the popular branch fef Congress, this State will suffer the loss of one member in its national representation. This foci presents an impressive illustration of the rapid progress of the new States in the "West Concerning the ordinary topics of legislation submitted to your attention in my annual mes sage, and still undisposed of, I deem it sufficient to reiterate the views heretofore expressed, and to recommend that they may receive such early action as your sense of public duty shall dictate. In conclusion, I avail myself of the occasion to express my ardent hope that a spirit of elevated patriotism may inspire your councils, and that your deliberations, under the blessing of Providence, may tend to perpetuate the honor of the State and the welfare of th People. WASHINGTON HUNT. firflaciouV it evident that the State will be reffeved from debt at an earlier period by prosecuting the work to a speedy completion, thau by postponing it for a long series of year A careful examination of the subject must also convince eyery practical mind that an early consummation of the improvement will shorten the period which must elapse before the canal revenues will be released ami made applicable to the ordinary ex-panditures of the State, so as to relieve the people from taxation for the support of government Then, freed from debt, with a revenue from its public improvements without example in the history of governments, the State will have au inexhaustible fund for the supjKJrt of education, the encouragement of art and the relief of the unfortunate, without the intervention of assessors and tax-gatherers.

In surveying the financial condition and prosperity of the State, it i i upprtant to observe that JJf The Commercial Advertiter Pric Current, on Utter theelt, it ittued every Tuesday at one o'clock P. M. Name of firm will be inserted without extra charge, when copies to lite number of 25 or upward art ordered before 8 o'clock in the morning. TltAUK AND COMMERC Office of the Commercial Advertiser, BurrALO, June 10, 1851. I Flour There is a fair demand for Weitern at lower prices, and holders show more disposition to meet buyers.

Sales 3000 bbis, including 2000 bbls common to fair Michigan and 700 do Obio, at S3 37, to fill Eastern orders, and mall parcels Ohio and ichigan. favorite brands, at $3 50, and Southern Obio at 3 KL GRAisf-Wbiat in limited request, at prices below the Tiews of holders. Corn Is less active, with sales of 2300 bu Ohio at 3c free. Holders asked 44c at the close, and manifested mure firmness. Oats are quiet and nominal at Whisibt-DuU held at 20ic, retail sales at 201 21e.

Freishxs are less Arm and steady 44c for flour, corn Be to Albany, and flour 50c, corn 1 lc to New York. LAKE IMPORTS, Commercial Advertiser Directory Subscribers can obtain their mni h. th. Office, or will bewailed npn by our Agent. A few cop- wm uuij iut mo mj mmMMcnoen.

fnce 91 50. JfcWETT, THOMAS fc Stationers aod Printers, le'tl" Commercial Advertiser Boiidiogs. Removal Homoeopathic Dispensary. Da. WARNER baa removed his Office to Nn.

Seneca atree', ground floor, in the room recently occupied by B. A Manchester, where he may be found at all hrm of the day. In vie of the aimculty or procuring pare Homoeopathic Remedies, Dr. IVttsu has established, at the above named place, a HVinusuraiHii; jlp and will keep on hand Pure Remedies, aJjtlieir dihi. lions and attenuations.

Also, a supply of OkiVMKTTiafs, Milk Sutrar, Cases, which may be relied on or the best quality, and will be furnished at the low-in prices. Jun7 fiT For Sale Cheap. A New, Staunch Canal boat, scow built, with Bides. Apply to iuntlO U.U.HUK C. D.

NORTON, Townsend Hall. HARD FINISHED WALLS. AH persons who desire superior Plastered Wall can obtain an article that excels every thing heretofore used, being PURE WHITE QUARTZ, ground- It may be used instead or Small, and for scouring. Just received and for sale by the barrel or less quantity. Also, MARBLE DUST, in Quantities to suit purchas ers, at the Marble Works of DEJtTIiK BELUtS, ma31tjeS7 Comer Terrace and Erie streets.

Gaa Chandeliers, Pendants and Brackets. i wonld invite the attention of the Public to my very large and beautiful selection of 8 FIXTURES, com prising every variety, from the most common to the most costly. All the new patterns received as soon as made. Orders for pipe work, repairing, fee, can be left at my store, and will receive prompt attention. Satisfaction warranted both in price and work, as I have taken great pains to secure the best of workmen and machinery.

mh3Utjel9 WILLIAM H. GLENN Y. 166 Main st. New Hotel Montreal, Canada. THE ST.

LAWRENCE TTAT.T. 'This Hotel, which has been lately opened, is situated in the most fashionable part of the city, in the immediate vicinity of the Banks, Insurance Offices, the Telegraph and Postoffice, thus rendering it equally eligible to parties travelling either for business or pleasure. The house has been furnished after the fashion of the New York and Boston Hotels, and comprises the handsomest Dining Saloon and Concept Room in Canada, u- getber with a commodious Reading Room, and every convenience travellers may require. Hot and Cold Baths cm be had at all hours, and au omnibus will always be in attend anew on the arrival of the railway cars and steamboat-). Montreal, June.

1851. jun5iaug4 S. COM PA IN fe CO GAVTION! The undersigned beg leave to call the attention of the trade to several counterfeits and imitations of the SPRt X'E CHEWING GUM, among which, as makers, we notice Curtis fe Brother, one Bateau, and C. H. Hammond, which purports to be put up in Banger, (which is a lidse statement.) All the above are base imitations of our article.

ana proDaoiy uo not contain a particle of Spruce Gum, uui lire eaicuinieu ueceive me puoiic- We are the original inventors and sol proprietors of toe preparation 01 u.akimlu SPRUCE CHEWING in tin foil and have secured the right for the unuea -nates. ii otner preparations of this kind are spurious. We hereby give notice to both manufacturers and dealers that we have our agents now traveling all over the coun try wiln orders to commence suits against all who manu facture or deal in the i-purious article. Bangor, (Vie.) May, 1001. t'l Kiis Sold in Buffalo by E.

R. DURKEE, Commercial jun3tscp'2 1st door above Canal Bridge. FOURTH OF JULY FIRE WORKS. -ist received, a large stock of every description of Fire- wurkp, wiikii win sell at manufacturers' prices, at whole side and retail. Committees from Villages and Private Exhib lion--, supplied on very liberal terms.

There has been so much deception in Fireworks, that I have made arrangements to have what I sell made expressly for my salts, and 1 will warrant then) to bo good. A large Btock of Fire Crackers for sale low. Calf and examine at HOLLIDGE'S BUFFALO VARIETY STORE, S-M Main street. fir Japanned and Stamped Tin Ware. The undersigned continue to manufacture Japanned and Stamped Tin Wares in great variety, which they offer to dealers at easrern prices.

apH SIDNEY 8HEPPARD B6 Main Bt. Gaa Fitting! Gas The subscriber begs to inform his friends and the public generally, that having engaged during a recent visit to Philadelphia one ol the best gas filters in that city, he is now again prepared to execute promptly and in the most superior manner, all kinds of Jobs in the line of Gas Fitting, for offices, stores, public and private bouses, with which he may be favored. Buffalo, March IP. 151. mhl8tjel7 W.

II. LENNY. In Press and to he speedily puhlisked Antiquities of the State of New York, Being the result of extensive original Survevs and Explorations. Also, a Supplement of the ANTIQUITIES OF THE WEST. Illustrated by fourteed Quarto Plates aud Engravings on wood By E.

G. Squier, M. author of American Archjeological Researches. 400 octavo pages. GEO.

II. DKRBY fe Publishers. je3t9 Buffalo. Ageucy of the National Loan Fund Life Assurance Society of London. Omen HO.

11 MIRCHANTs' EXCHANGE, BlTFALO. Empowered by Act of Parliament, with a Capital of sterling, or 1P38. Having been appointed Agent for this Soeiely, I am prepared to receive applications at my office, for Life Insurance Policies, on terms as favorable as any other Society. Tnis Society is doing an extensive and profitable business, aud from ita large cash capital of txu and half millions of dollars, offers nnequalied security to the policy holders, besides dividing amongst the assured two-thirds of the Profits. Persons effecting insurance for Life, can at once borrow one-half the amount of the annual premium by their uirit note, and assigning the policy as security.

For farther particulars apply at the office. A. A. EUSTAPHIEVE, Agent. Chari.es Winne.

M. Medical Examiner. BOARD or DIRECTORS IX HEW VORK. Jacob Harvey, Sam'l S. Howland, John J.

Palmer, Gorhara A. Worth, Jonathan Goodhue, EsqB Samuel M. Fox, Jiimes Boorman, William Van Hook, George Barclay, C. Edward Hahicht, Esq. J.

LEANDER STARR, General Agent for the Uniied States. lfT Chicago Bank (Bu roll's) Notes And Cortiflcatos of Deposit anted. mySK ROBERT Com, Exchange Bank, lrii Mainst DIED. On the KMh inst Mrs. SARAH COVENY, wife of Ro- Deri i.oveny, aged ll years.

fT runeraf tomorrow, at 4 o'clock, P. from the residence of Mr. Coveny, '28 Terrace st. Friends of the lamuy are invited to attend. TWO HORSES STRAYED A brown and bay were taken ut) last nii-ht and nut in tti Farmers' Hotel Barn, which the owner cn have by pro ving properly iuu paying ciiargoa.

Jeiuiuaclt OPLENDID DRESS GOODS-WM. MERCER. No. 2lti MAIN STREET, invites the attention of his customers to his new and elegant stock of Summer Dress Goods, which h8ve been received within the last few days, couiprieiug Elegant Alberines, Crape de Paris, Splendid Bayaderes, Albiuoes, Chintz Jaconetts, Bizanlinea, India Foulards, Elegant Berages, Splendid Silks, Berage de Laines, Embroidered Skirls, Lace Capes, Yallencienes Edgings, Jaconet Fiouncings, Elegant Ribbons, Paris Cambrics, Canton Silks, Paris Lawns, Lisle Thread Ginghams, Moua. de Laines, Grenadines, Printed Linens, Silk Shawls, Summer Silks, French Poplins, Swiss Fiouncings, Silk Hosiery, Paris Kid Gloves, French Parasols, Muslin Under Sleeves, Beuutiful Muslins, sc.

A full stock of Linen Sheetings, Damask Table Linens, Doylies, Napkins, Towellings, Quilts, Table and Piano covers, iirapery itiusiiuh, wgemer wiui a coinpiere assortment of House Furnishing Goods. The above goods have all been purchased within the last week at a great reduciion from former prices, and are now onerea at sucn unprecedented low prices mat must ensure reauy uriu rapiu Bates. je9 WM. MERCER'S, S16 Main street. ALERATUS Babbit's double refined and lO Dean's powdered and common Salaaratua, for sale at -CALLENDER'S GROCERY STORE, je7 Main btreet.

iOARDMAN it GRAY'S DOLCE COMPA- NA PIANOFORTES. We have just received two more of these beautiful instruments, as yet but little known In this city, which all are invited to call and see. j(: J. SAGE a SON, 209 Main street. QRTGAGE SALE OF RKaTeSTATE Default having been made in tbe payment of the money secured to be paid by a certain mortgage executed by William Cook and Elizabeth Cook, his wife, to Hiram Barton, bearing date the fourth day of December, in ihe year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty, and recorded in Erie County Clerk's office, in liber 79 01 Mortgages, at page 195, on the same day that said mortgage ia dated, at 11 o'clock A.

AL; and upon this mort-g ige, the undersigned mortgagee and owner thereof, claims that there is actually due to him the sum of forty-six dollars and sixty-three cents for principal and interest up to the date of thia nolv-e: Notice is therefore hereby given, that by virtue of tb' ywer of sale contained in said mortgage, and therewith and pursaaut to the statute insach case made and provided, no suit or proceeding having been instituted at law to recover the said debt or any part thereof, and the power of sale having become operative, by the default aforesaid, the undersigned will foreclose said mortgage, by selling the mortggod premise described therein, at public auction, to the highest bidder, at the Court House in tbe City of Buffalo, the County of Brie, on the 6th day of September, A. D. 1851, at ten o'clock tn the forenoon of that day the land and premises in said mortgage are described as follows All that certain Diee or parcel of land, iuste, lying and being in tbe City of Buffalo, County of trie, and State ol New York, ana Dounaea as louowa, vn oegmmngin ir centra of High street fifty-eeven feet and nine inches from the centre of Peach street, rning thence parallel to Peach street led rod; thence east feet and nine inches; thence "liberty parallel reach street ten rods to the centre of High street then' "ester-ly along the centra of Bh street to the plar' oi beginning. Dated at BuflaiS June lOib, 1851. H.

BARTON Mortgagee. B. H. Ooleoeo'! Att'y for Mortgagee Jnnl0-jtsep6m 1 AAA sAOS ASSORTED SHOT Juat 1 III III jeeeired and for sale hr H. O.

OOWvKG a CO, Agents, JelO Of T. O. LeroT Co' Shot Manufactory. OPZRM CANDLKS Alao, Col'd Wax, Stear- i. 1 ine aad fin Moold Candles, all good quality, sold by jew UEU, UAiiE, 3 Seneca street.

U-RESH ROASTED COFFE Ground or a. apgroand, the beat quality. Ahm, pore ground Bpicea, of every variety. Sold by JelO GEO. PAGE, 5 Beea street.

LARD OIL Also, pure bleached Sperm, Elephant and Whale OU. Bold by tJ5 CEO. CAGE. I Seneca street. TJVXTRA FAMILY OHIO FLOPB Alao halves.

arras ted to five aasitiacttoa and deUva uit nart of tha rilr fnw at efaanre- For sale by JelO GEO. PACK, SMOKED BEEF For al Jy jeio cao. pace, 10 BARRELS EGGS, IA SKa-arta-aa IT II flat" IS Barrel, JelO JOHH BnvnBv a A.RD OIL 60 bUla lor 7 ateaaFr I ftgOatttral Wharf. I ...333 Crunt 75a7 00 oils. f3 5 50 Sperm, winter, gal).

.91 30 I. No.l .810 5UsH 1 85 No. 2 91I0, Whale, 70oP5 No. 3. 6 75n7 25 Lard, 65a70 fRCIT.

Linseed, 9895 iranges, box $5 00 Tanner's, bbltl6 00a22 Lemons 4 75 rRovisions. Malaga 2 25o3 0Q Beef, mess, city ins. 88 50a9 -'Ufsft. 1112J prime, 66 50 Peaches 14 Pork, mess, 14 50 ry Annies. 31 a 4 prime, 1150 Jreen do 12ol 50 ri-RL.

JobI, Eriey ML4 25 high, .7 50 -u: Law ana, 5 50oB 00 Hosburg, 00 Vood, hard 3 00u3 50 rtocR. 4up. No. 2 t-2 753 00 linois, .3 37a3 44 3 373 44 Ohio, sup 3 44 j3 50 'lichigiui, 3 443 50 'uvorite 3 50j3 5ri 'aucy .3 62a3 75 GRAIN'. vVheat, Chicago, 50a58 Ohio, 75o77 'Xrn, mixed, veiJow, 44 Lard, Ohio, in keg3.

Hams, pjckled, JJaTi smoked, 7ia9 Shoulders, pickled 6ia7 smoked 0a6J Beef hams pickled, 9 Butter, Chatauque. l-'il of Penn, prime. 18, Jjer- Ohio he va Cheese, old Ohio, new 5. doz amj K1CI. Rice 4laAUnd Pearl Barley, STAVES.

Pipe, -5io5ier 37J Hhd, Bbl Itye lurky 100 HARDWARK. A Kastern cut nails assorted 4d to OOd 100 fbs 93 50 Sweedes bar iron St 50 Amer $3 254 English com $2 50 Sheet 100 lbs $3 50 4 50 Oust sleel $17 oritur steel-- 91 6 50 Flour bbl, Whiskey St'OAR. New Porto Rico, Loaf 104a II Crushed 10a 10 10ul0t Coffee A i9 Coffee 11 plate lc SKKOS. -Md pipe lb fil Clover, 2oaa 50 Anvils 8jll Timothy 1 7oa2 50 Coil chain 68 150 Finished axU" 7 salt. Eliptic spr'gs" 10 Kiiia, bbls, $1 13 Horse shoes 51 Coarse, 1 25 it Axes doz Dairy, iut nt Cround tfolar.

13ial4 Coarse do scks 50 30 soap. -'a City, common 4 jiU Wood pails Vdoz $1 hides. Green, trimmed 5a5( rough, .,..4 Dry trimmed lOjll rough, Hj a 10 Sheep Pells 1 25a 1 50 IRON. Scotch, pig ton 828 00 or Western. 22 00a25 00 LIME AND PLASTER.

Water I. line, $1 25a 1 02 Gro. Plaster 1 00 LL'MBER. Cherrv, 912 0030 00 Pine, clear 17 00a20 00 8 I)a9 00 Whitewood 5 OOnIO 00 Shingles, 1 87a2 25 Ash 910 r.xiru CastUe, 13J Fat corn S3 75a4 00 Store, 3 50a3 75 spirits. Whisky 20J Kectiiied, 19 TALLOW.

Beef. 7ia8 Mutton, CiatJ WOOL Common, 30 'a uitni, do 38a i to full blood 37o40 'it! New York, June 7, 1851. Ui The amount received for tolls ut the Canal Collector' aPl, Office in this city, during 1st week of 1 yi iwj ii Decrease in IH51 $551 il, tu r.l nAj! i .1 fr.im Ii0 nncnilK, of fHkvi- gallon lo me uu oi iiuue, icji, 13 During the samejjeriod in ItiiO 75,838 36 Increase in 1851 $21,005 83, jt PORT OF BUFFALO. ARRlVKri- June 10. dtenmer Mayflower, a.

Allen, Detroit; 7 pkgs sundries warren 1 wli Holt, W. piohahlo that the. children fraternal liopubhc would actually Come to blows. As it was, the Asi-einbly of l- ranee presented lor more than an hour, and on two occasions, a picture of savage tumult it is ditKcult to give an idea of. The speakers at each moment were brutally interupted; the debute if such a mockery de-survea the name was suspended at short inter-vaU.

The House was divided into two hostile camps, arrayed one agaiust the otliur, as; if for mutual combat, and shouts of defiance, threats, insults, imprecations, cleiichiiji; of fists and gnashing of teeth, presented the bewildered spectators one of the most fearful pantomiues they perhaps ever beheld. The CiUe of the tumult was the bill on the organization of the National (luard; and if such a question could exejte frei.zy of an almost unprecedented kind, what, it is a-ked, may be expected when the great ijuestion of all. the revision of the Constitution, oitnes on for debate Indopendtntl of the promptitude with which the oxtratne fictions ru-h into auL'rv collision, tliera exist motives which are believed to be strong enough to excite in a particular degree the rage ol the Mountain. The incrsaino; desire- for revision, as manifested in the form of petitions, proceeding, as many of them do, from localities hitherto known as the Centre of Socialism, ajuff the conseio.is-ness of the national will not taking the revolutionary director so much Vlcsired, would be surlicient to account for the irritation exhibited lately both ill tha press and tribune. Lakk St i'Kuioa Matters.

'I he fine steamer Northerner came in liom the Saut last evening, with a full and a lare number of pas senders. She touched at the Bruce ni nes and Mackinac, and brings very llatu-rin uccouuts of the business propuct.s thir- hc.v-oti in the Xorlh-west. The and. trade to Lake Superior are rapidly increasing, an 1 keeln; jiace with the exi ellwiil f.u ilities alforded by the steamboat and lines. The receipts of -ppvr at the Saut are livge.

'n the 'io'h the Manhattan came down with thirteen tons from the Cliff, fifteen tons from the American, and fifteen tons from the Northwestern minej. Some pounds from the Ji.ir mine sunk with a scow in the-Lake, whih-heing transferred to the Matiliattan at Eagle River. Atiothur engine for the Chlf mine, hail arrived at tho Saut from The N'orthwest mines have one hundred tons of copper ready for shipment. Some one hundred and twenty u.en are employed, and the vein promises a amount of copper this season. The Iron mines are beiunin to yield their untold riches.

La-t November Messrs. Eaton Co. leased the worki of the Jackson Iron Com pauy, and left tho Saut with an outfit of 3,000 barrels freight, iify men and fifty horses, and reached Carp Uiver in the winter. They had to cartNtheir machinery and supplies chjht miles over a bad road. Sixty tons of blooms are ready for shipment.

Four fires are now yielding twenty tons of bloom per week. After a few weeks two fires will be added, and thirty tons per week made. As they have gone deeper into the iron beds or ledges, the iron has been no les easily quarried, and the quality has improved, md the Journal says that both as to quality and quantity tins deposite of iron is truly astonishing. Ths Marquette Tron Company has 150 tons ol blooms for shipment, and a large stock of materials on hand. They have four fires, ami will -non increase.

their scale of operations. A favor able route for a plank or railroad has been sur veyed from the Iron mountain to the Lake, which will accommodate all the companies. The Lake Superior Journal says, "we notice three new companies making piepaiations for carrying on the iron business in this vicinirv, and the beginning of another Pittsburgh sems to be here commenced." The propeller Monticello is nearly over the portage, and will toon be launched into the waters of Lake Superior She will be the fourth on the Lake, and with the two large steamers, London and Northerner, between the Saut and Cleveland, the best accommodation will be afforded visitors to the upper country. Cleveland June 6tk. Nkw York, June 9.

The packet ship Southampton sailed for London today with 87 passengers, including two lady missionaries to Greeco. She also took in specie. The ship Gallia sailed today with 80,000 in silver for Havro. The grand parade of the Firemen came off today. Thousands crowded the streets through which" the procession passed.

Companies from Baltimore, Philadelphia, Brooklyn tc, were present, aud the utmost good feeling prevailed. One dollar notes on the Merchants' Exchange Bank of this city, altered to 20's, are in circulation. They, can easily be detected the genuine ones having the vignette of the figure of commerce while the 20's have that of an eagle. A committee has been appointed to settle Mr. Hollister's affairs.

Baltimoeb, June 5. Wm. Shelton, convicted at Chestertown as one of the murderers of the Cosden family, has been sentenced to be executed. The Washington Republic announces that Sir Henry Bulwer will sail for England in October, and be absent three months. The Maryland Constitut-ios.

The whole ma jority in the State will not fall short of 12,000 for tho new constitution. Philadelphia, June 9. An officer who belonged to the 1st Regiment of Pennsylvania Volunteers, and who served in the Mexican war, has been arrested and held to bail in the sum of $2000 on charge 0 forging powers of attorney for bounty warrants. Cincinnati, June 9. The cholera is increasing throughout the west, and is very Among the victims at Paducah, ia Mr.

Newton Lane, the Democratic candidate for Congress at last election from the Louisville district An Engliahman in California, writing home, says; "You may imagine how greatly surprised I was when I saw in the bay of San Francisco a greater number of ships together than I had ever before beheld; Liverpool, the St Katharine anil the Weet and East India Docks were all outnumbered. Instead of a village I beheld a proud city." KLOPcwKirr. A married man eloped from the town of Lincoln, on Saturday, with a young miss of that town only 15 years of age. The yoong lady walked to Concord, a distance of six miles, and there joined the man, and with him proceeded to the Groton junction, and from thence to New York. Jo hf 00 Cub eterday Judge Stbviks, presiding.

ia conceded, we believe, that Jsinn Lihd, will visit Western New York, notwithstanding UK-termination of her engagement with Hr. BaIm s. We may, therefore, expect to have the pleasure of listening te ber in Buffalo. trg Peisox Labor. The Evening Journal states that daring the past year the Albany Penitentiary, onder the superintendence of Mr.

A. Pii-sbi st, has earned nearly ten thousand dollars enough to pay all current expenses. Intemperance and Taxation. The total results of intemperance in Massachusetts is: Number ol paupers, caused by intemperance 13,250 of the whole number 53 per cent. Whole cost of support $411,000 53 per cent, of cost is $212,000.

In this Slate the proportion is still greater, and we may count its cost by millions. ypTHE State Kair. The Executive Committee have made arrangements with the authorities at Washington, by which the Fair grounds st Rochester are deemed warehouses, in which our Canadian neighbors may enter their stock, farming implements and productions, without the payment of duties. 2T" Important Discovert. The Saratoga paper state that a bed of the purest quality of peat has been discovered within four miles of the village of Sarato.

fa fepnngs. The surface extends some 60 acres. Excavations have been made to a great depth, without finding any bottom to the strata. It is said to be much cheaper, and far superior to coal in its use in stoves or grates. The annexed statement shows the receipts of the Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad for five corres ponding months in 1650 and 1851 1850.

1851. January, 1,999 49 $2,381 69 February, 1,952 86 51,380 90 2,706 74 3,660 57 April, 4.765 78 6,112 94 May, 7,939 57 8,408 35 Total $19,364 44 522,844 45 Excess in 1851, 01 Equal to 18 per cent, (about; increase. JT" Rochester, Lockpobt and Niagaba Falls Railroad Company. The following persons were eleeted Directors of this Company for the ensuing year, at the an nua election held on the 5th instant Joseph B. Varnum, freeman Clarke, Azariah Boody.

Elias K. Holmes, Watts Sherman, Bilas O. Smith, Roswell B. Burrows, tamund Whilehouse, Alexis Ward. JoskphA.

Varkum was re-elected President, and Alii is ard re elected Vice President. The Standing Com mittees the same as past year. Landscape Painting. Mr. J.

R. Mekkee has just finished for tho American Art Union, a beautiful landscape painting from a sceneon the "Granger Farm," near this city. This is the second one he has coutri buted to the Lnion this year, and it is in tho encour agement to young and meritorious artists of our coun iry inai me principal value 01 mat luatitution con. sUts. Mr.

M. is an artist of much promise, and in looking over the landscapes which he has executed within the last year, we see marked and decided improvement such as will place him, by persevering effort, in an enviable posi tion 111 the line he lias chosen in his profession. New York Enlargement of the Bat tery. After a long period of agitation, the Common Council of New York have passed an ordinance, not yet npproved by the Mayor, for enlarging the Battery prom enade by the addition of twelve acres milking the whole contain an area of twenty-four acres. The fifing is to rise nve feet above high water mark.

The contractor is Hen ry Conklin, proprietor of one of the lines of omnibuses running on the Third Avenup, and for which he is to receive $27,152. A large portion of the filling he expects to get done at a premium, owing to the amount of dirt taken from the streets and from cellars in the vicinity, which are constantly being dug. Beuuaus Comixg. The Xew Yorkers are cauiioning tho people of other cities against professional beggars, many of hom have landed there within two months. They are organized, able-bodied, and have well written and pretend to speak only Italian.

They pretend to be beggars, but are really thieves and robbers. A number of them left New Yoik for Bfciladelphia, last week, via Newark, New Brunswick, they are said to be repared lo take impressions of pick locks, tc. A small family of Ihem a woninn with two children pretending to be Italian, straggled into our office a day ago, and we understand there arc any number of them about town," so don't be taken iu." Summer Bonnet. The N. Y.

Hay Bock says, the latest, most fascinating and most unimpeachable of ladies' bonnets is of while tutte. made raiher smaller than the spring pattern and perfectly plain, both inside and out. The crown is small and droops gracefully, and is absolutely, plain, with a small cajje made also of tulu. The peculiarity of this style of bonnet is its simplicity, and the entire absence of every species of ornament or trim" ming, as well on the outside as within. The consequence of this is a perfection of lightness and grace never before achieved in the creation of that delicaie aud difficult part of art, a lady's bonnet.

Indeed, the whole affair more like a Utile white cloud flecking the sunshine of a brigl.t summer day, or a bit of sea foam blown ashore by the menmuds in sport, or a bowl of Alabama egg nogg, rounded and running over, than nny mere matter of lace and needle work. If the fairies were to get up a Fairy World's Fair, we can imagine tnat (Jueen Titania, when she came to open the Crystal Palace amid her splendid court and in presence of the ar Utocrary of England, would appear in one of these exquisite bonnets. 51?" Sabbath School Association. The annual meeting of this body, held last evening in the Vestry ol the Niagara street Church, was largely attended and an excellent spirit pervaded its deliberations. Encouraged by what has been done the past year, Ihe members have entered on a new one with renewed energy, and with the determination, by Hie help of C'od, to do more for Ihe moral Instruction of the young than has heretofore been done in our cily.

The following are the officers for the ensuing year, chosen lukt night. tresulent J. Ct.ESCExr. tflEI'HKS Lo( kwood. Executive Committee N.

A. Hubert, Anoi Frier-ns and Ji-Lirt I). Foote, (with the President and Treasurer D. W. WlLLIiNS.

The Superintendents of the Schools belonging to the Association, are Vice Presidents, ts-fjicw. Tue Concert ok Sacred Music at the Gkrmah I.i theran Chi ri h. The lovers of music would have enjoyed a rich treat had they been present at the Concert of i-acred Music given by 1I10 German Musical Society at Ihu German Lutheran Church 1 Mr. Gi Esther's) 011 Hickory street 011 Monday afternoon, for the benefit of the Organ fund of that Socie ty. A friend in whoae taste and judgment we confide, pronounces it superior lo any Concert ever given in this cily.

The performers consisted of 24 gentlemen, accompanied by the new Organ lately built by Messrs. Benson for that Church. The effect of such a number of very fine and highly cultivated voices, in some of the finest productions of the great German masters was truly enchanting. We have not seen the programe, but understand It was composed of a pleasing variety of Chorusses, Quartettes, Duets and Solos, all of which were given with taste and skill unequalled by any performers which have appeared before a Buffalo audience. We regret to learn that very few persons were present at this Concert.

This must be owing lo a want of knowl edge on the part of our citizens that such a treat was In store for them. If the same Concert can be repeated for the same object, either in St. John's Church, the Washington St. Baptist, or the North Presbyterian Church, we greatly mistake the taste of our citizens, if it does not draw a full house and bear a repetition. Will not the offer of one or all of these places be tendered Mr.

Gi enther' Society for this pur pose. FOURTH OF JULY. JOHN BENSON NO. 131 MAIN STREET, Agents for the sale of MORRIS'S FIRE WORKS, which are superior to any other manufactured in the I'ni-ic-d States, have on hand the following, which they offer lo Merchants and Committees of Private Exhibitions at extremely low prices. The aassortment is composed in part of the allowing RockeU, all sizes, Triangle Wheels, Roman Candles, 10 8 balls, Double Wheels, Serpents.

No. 1 to 3, Diamond do, Flower Pots, Ho. 1 to 3, China Tree, Bengxl Lights, No. 1 to5, Hlue Lights, Pin Wheels, Mines, with Stars and Serp'tsGrass Hoppers, Torpedoes, Chinese Fans, Pulling Crackers. Chinese Rockets, ALSO.

400 Boxes No. 1 Fire Crackers, at the lowest market price. jel0tj)4 GREAT CARPET SALE March 1851. 30,000 Ait DM AT March 1851. CABPET WAREHOUSE, No.

212 MAIN STREET. The subscribers now offer to purchasers a large and everyway more desirable assortment of Goods in their line than was ever exposed for sale in this city, comprising some of the best designs in Myles and patterns, from the most celebrated manufacturers in England and thia country. English Tapestry Velvet, English Tapestry Brussells, English and American Three Ply and Superfine, Tapestry and Brussels Stair Carpets, Royal Damask Venetian do. Chenille and Tufted Rugs and Mats, Lapland and Adelaide Mats, Druggets, Oval and Octagon Stair Rods, Lace and Muslin Draperies, Satin de Lainec, Worsted Damasks, Moreens, Gilt Cornices, Gimps, Cords and Taraells, Boil and Whi'e Shade Hollands, French Quilts, Berth do, Bed and Berth Blankets. 9-4, 10-4 and 11-4, Linen and Cotton Sheeting, Barntiay Table Linens and Napkins, Huckabuck Towelling, Hair Seating, Curled Hair, a.

1A PER HANGINGS A complete assortment of rreneh and American manufacture. FLOOR OIL CLOTHS Every width and deecriptien. Being aeterminea 10 mac nor esuotlsnment one of flret elan Carpet Furnlthing Store, we have takea eitrrj pains In selecting the quality ind style of Good we of 1 for sale. 11 is lor the interest or buyers to aaaae mei- lections as soon as possible, our stock la bow rable than it will be later ia the season. Carp' "re boose.

No. S12 Main street. mh5tf MERRILL fc rw cr, Joint wnek wnkliia Co. Toronto. The notes of this Bank rlB0d INK ymr nu.uuoun., WIT.T.T A Buffalo, ovember 10, 1H0, noWtf TV PnrM lMnt iTSouth DiTirfon street between Bills, of Eria Bank.

TV? will be suitably rewarded by tearing same at tVggfg; J9tU KW WIksib Irtanranee Co. Wnto4 AlTner wot Aftooaat, at Ihe Exchange Bank, Baffale. iua8tf 197 MAIN 3Tf" i a iinur pnonucz Jixn cer wy-- -r aw, in ex- No. l4Ceafnirenmg tne tofili GELSV 'reduce Commitsict lUCant tcftmnen the treasury expe ture, and to subject inconvenience oi -assembling at the commission unusual 8ea4nAhe condition of the piPOVne at the time of Vour adjournment to renderlurther legislation PRCPWCEC0Jlditsirl administration of the wrvernmENTR.Ajj in Uffoure of attairs, a sense of duty coh-ged rue to act; with promptness in adopting thayy mode of proceeding which se m-ed adequate the occasion. The annual appropriation bills and many gen eral measures affecting1 the public welfare, which were lett unfinished, should receive nnal action as early as practicable and in the discharge of this duty, your own no less than the interests of your constituents, will prompt the utmost des patch whicn you may deem consistent with pru dent and judicious deliberation.

It is a subject of gratifying reflection, that, in the elections recently held, so large a portion of the people of the State; rising above all party divisions, should have procl limed their adherence to the vital principle of our institutions, which clothes a constitutional niajority with the power to decide public questions and control the action of our representative bodies. The temporary-prostration of tho legislative power, by the of a minority, was an event which could hard ly fail to produco a deep impression upon the pub-lio mind. A proceeding of this character had never before occurred since the formation of a republican Government in this State. It was not the time in the course ofourStatie and National progress that wide differences of opinion had arisen in our legislative bodies respecting the expediency of public measures and tho legitimate con struction of constitutional provisions. But hitherto, iii season's of high popular excitement, when the violence of party spirit seemed to defy control and when pulitical divisions were most equally balanced, the encounters of debate have ceased, aud the gravest conflicts of opinion have yielded to the deliberate judgment of the majority.

The diversities of settlement which arise in the administration of a popular system, are to be viewed as a necessary incident of self-trovcrn ment. Our past experience has shewn that the utmost freedom of discussion is not inconsistent with the restraints of the Constitution, and that the controversies produced by opposing views of public questions are not hostild to the stability of democratic institutions. The cheerful acquiescence of the whole people in the ascertained will the majority, has ever constituted, the bright est feature of our history, furnishing indisputable proof of the wisdom of our republican theory, and the capacity of our citizens for the exercise of political responsibility. This principle of submission to the voicfuL the majority, expressed through tile forms of the Constitution, is" fundamental aud organic it pervades and animates our admirable system of regulated liberty, aud constitutes our only shield against the disorders of faction. Its practical recognition ha3 thus far happily distinguished our country from those ill-fated democracios.ancient and modem, which have sunk beneath the violence of popular strife and insubordination.

You will doubtless esteem it among the first of your duties to resume the consideration of the important subject which was under discussion in the Senate when its proceedings were so suddenly arrested. The merits of the measure, aud the objections which have been advanced in opposition to it, should receive your calm aud impartial deliberation. In my annual message to the Legislature, I deemed it my duty to invite your attention to the interesting subject of our canal policy, au 1 to present some considerations which appeared to me conclusive in favor of the early completion of our unfinished canals. The convictions which were then expressed in relation to tho expediency of consummating these improvements, to many years in progress, have gained strength from 'sub-sequent reflection and discussion. The importance of the trade and revenues of the Erie Canal to the prosperity of the State, is conceded by all.

No public work of any age or country has contributed so largely to the welfare and of a whole community. Every interest in the commonwealth bus felt its vivifying influence. The lyowns anil cities winch it has created tht unpar- auciMU prosperity 01 our principal emporium: the giant strides of Western New York in wealth and improvement; and, above alL the commercial supremacy of the State, may be pointed to with honest pride by all our citizens, as enduring memorials of the wisdom which conceived, and the energy which consummated the noble design of opening a water communication to unite the Lakes ith the Atlantic. It would not be difficult to demonstrate that the Erie Canal has added more than three hundred millions in value to the property Of our people. Its effects upon the public treasury are 110 less striking and satisfactory.

Its revenues, after paying the cost of its original construction, are rapidly reducing the debt incurred in its enlargement, and in "aid of other improvements. That the early eoieipletiwi of a channel which has yiehied these beneficial re-tilts, would injure the State or endanger iss liberties, is an apprehension condemned by experience, disowned by reason, and only to be regarded as the dismal phantasy of a sombre and distempered imagination, rejecting all grateful memories of the and disdaining all generous hopes of the future. It is now fifteen years since the work of enlargement was commenced. The main of the undertaking was to create a channel with sufficient capacity for boats of 150 tons burthen, by which producers and consumers will re neveu from about ouo-liad the present cost (excluding toli) of canal Towards the accomplishment of this design we have expended over sixteen millions of dollars. Nearly all the expensive structures have been completed for the passage of boa's of heavy tonnage; but this avails nothing towards the definite object of the improvement, until the lat mile of excavation is finished.

At the present rate of progress, from ten to fifteen years will by required to per feet the work. This tardy operation requires a full organization of officers and engineers, and is attended with a large increase of expanse, and a heavy loss of interest. In this condition of things the real if not the only question presented is. whether a work of such vast importance, admit ted by all to bo necessary, and upon which much has been done, shall be procrastinated from year to year until a generation shall have disappeared, and many of the benefits of the improvement have been surrendered to oompeting avenues of trade or shall the plan be prosecuted with vigor, and completed as other useful enterprises are carried forward in this age of advancement and achievement "i In considering the subject with reference to our future policy, it becomes important to form a correct estimate of the growing value and extent of the Western trade, and to keep in view the peculiar advantage of our geographical position. It depends mainly upon our own legislation whether the Erie Canal shall continue to be the Icinel outlet for the vast and fertile region stretching from the Lakes to the Mississippi.

If wise and liberal views shall guide our councils, we have tho ability to command, during all future time, the commerce of a territory larger than Ivurope, embracing several of the most prosperous States of the Union, which, though yet in their infancy, are advaociug beyond example in popu-lation and resources, and in the construction t-f internal communications which in effect are but an extension of our own. The commercial relations created between this State and its Western neighbors, by opening for them an easy channel of navigation from the Lakes to the seaboard, have yielded and must continue to confer reciprocal benefits upon both. In giving to them the advantage of cheap access to the Atlantic markeU, we enhance, the value of their soil and productions, while we acquire for our own citizens the profits of the carrying trade and the varied benefits which spring from a healthful and expanding commerce. In this con nection it should be remarked, that the increase of production from year to year in the Stales tributary to Lake Eric is larger than their entire surplus at the first opening of the Lrie Canal. The people of those States, so closely identified with us in interest and feeling, are not insensible to these advantages; and it is creditable to1 their intelligence, that they should look forward with anxious solicitude, as are assured they do, to the completion of the Erie Enlargement In the financial bearings the sub-e -t, we should remember that our Treasury do- Tives a noble reveuue from the Western trade, as an equivalent for the facilities of transit which this State has created.

The proportion of canal tolls derived from tonnage coming from or going beyond our borders, is steadily increasing. The amount collected in the year 1850, at Buffalo1 and 0 wego, on the productions of other States, was $1,013,631 58, to which should be added the amount received at the eastern offices on returns of merchandize. The receipts at the same ports for the present season exhibit a gratifying increase. Thus it will be perceived that a large! share of the means for the gradual payment of tho Statu Debt, as well as for completing our unfinished works, is to be furnished, not by our own.citizans, bat by neighboring communities, whose trade has been attracted by our liberal canal policy); and in connection with this view, a j'ust estimate of the increase in trade; and revenue which wjli result from tho Enlargement of the Erie and Oswego Canal must dispel all apprehensions of future embarrassment and Unless the calna lation of increased tonnage upou which the Kris Enlargement waa originally based shall proTO lo Michigan Central Railroad Line. For Detroit and Chicaaro.

''AroKf to Detmit i 17 Aosr. ami lo Vkicagt in 35 Inn In cunnectum tcith tht Michigan Cra. Kaiinmd. The splendid steamer OCEAN, LaCam. UtitiB, tt'iLUiL-aaiT.

will It MVS Buffalo lor lletroit. THI iWnlnesdavl EVENING, at 8 o'clock, or immediately after arrival of Express Train or reight or Passage apply on board, or to It J. G. READ, Agent. For Chicago.

The new and splendid upper cabin steamer Mix fc'Ai it rni ill leave the foot of Main street. Buffalo, for Chicago and intermediate ports on Tt Esn AY kv F.N INri. Ji.no lOii-- at 8 o'clock. For Freight or Passage apply on board or to J-7 molt, palmek a co. SECOND ANNUAL 'GOTHIC LAUREL MOONLIGHT EXCURSION, on board tui splindid stiamcr HENDR1CK HUDSON, CAPTAIN J.

IMSON. Lt T-je owners of the steamer HEN-il-i-MSli BcDRlK HUDSON, having kindlv tendered Ihe us of their boat, free, to CATAdACT' ENGINE COMPANY NO. 1, they will give a grand Gothic Laurel Moonlight Excursion on Monday Evening, Jane 16th. No pains have been soared by the Committee of Arrangements to make this the most brilliant aflalr of the season, aud they pledge themfves that it shall be conducted with the utmost decoru propriety. The boot will be decorated for the oceasf with Green Laurel, In the mit tasteful and beautiful style.

The several Fire and Military Companies are respectfully invited to join in the festivities of the occasion, in uniform. The boat will leave foot of Commercial street, at 8 o'clock precisely. A good Hand of Music is engaged. Vy Tickets admitting a Gentleman and two Ladies One Dollar. Committee of Arrangements: I.

S. BUSH, A. ROGERS, T. B. BAIN, J.Ji'ol NG, G.

W. PERKINS. je6tl6 AC ARD A distiiuruished Lady) Piano Forte Player and Singer, offers her services to the public. For furthur particulars applv at the corner of Seneca and oshuieton streets (No. opposite the Poatoffloe, junytaugri OST OH STOLEN From H.

M. Mixer's Lj Office, in the Ohio A DRAFT, drawn by II. M. Mixer, on Ogdeu St New York, bearing dale February 4ih. IHjl, ud payable 4 months afterdate lo Ihe order of L.

Mixer, and endorsed by him. This is to caution a 1 1 ersons purchasing said Draft, as payment lias been stopix on il. Any one finding the above, and leaving il at the office of H. M. Mixer, ill besuiiably rewarded.

junGtli L. MIXER. UFFALO ORPHAN AS YLUMTheAn-nuaf Meeting of "The Buffalo Orphan Asylum," and the election of olllc rs for the said Corporation for the ensuing year, will be held at the Asylum building on Tl'KSDAY, the loth day of June, instant, commencing at half past 7 o'clock, P. M. Dated Buffalo, June 5, 1851.

jiinbini K. L. Ul KROVYS, Secretary. O1 FFICE OF THH BUFFALO BUILDING SOCIKTY Notice is hereby given that the first Monthly Sale of the Funds of this Association will tnko place at this Office on Wednesdav. June lftli, at 7 o'clock, P.

M. je.V.IH JAMES ATKINS, c'y. OAKDIXfr A (Jentleuion ami Lady may be accommodated w-ith board and rooms also, several sintile gentlemen, at junt.tf Mrs. S. P.

ATHER'S, 345 Washington St. SEA-BATHINGAPEMAY, NEW JERSEY. CONGRESS HALL is now open the reception of Visitors. The Proprietor, thankful for the liberal patronage heretofore receiTed, would respectfully solicit those intending to visit this popular bathing place the present season, to make this house their home. His arrangements and accommodations, he trusts, will be more satisfactory to customers than any which have heretofore been provided upon the I.

land. The subscriber has taken pains to procure good and attentive colored servants, under the conviction that they are best suited to the customs and wauls of a majority 01' the sojourners at this place. JeKtijylO W. B. MII.LF.fi.

jagi LAND FOR SALE -JOJ acres on Clin-Ion street, abeut 3 les from Main. Also, House and Lot on Ferry street. For terms and particulars enquire of GEO. N. WILLIAMS, jelO No.

7 Spauldiog's Exchange. MERICAN IN ED ROPE No 17 25 eta Titus Trumps, the Man of many hopes, by Douglass Jerrold cent. American Railway Guide for June Ific. or sale at the Literary Depot, Postoffice. jelO T.

8. HAWKS. TAND CONfliACTS -Warranty and Quit Claim Deeds, Bonds iind Mortgages, Long and Short Leases, printed on superior pay er, bv CHARLES E. PECK, Stationer, j10 10 Wst Seneca street, LUSTETtDPjINnfL'KlLKS f-4 pieces very h'gh finished Black Silk and we have one style, which, although they are Black Silks we can recommend to wear well, at all prices from Ct, cents to two dollars, opened Ihi? morning a-. jelU SHERMAN'S, 205 Mainstreet.

BLACK AND Mo WNfOLLANDS 100 pieces received this day by jelO R. J. Il R. D. SHERMAN, 05 Main street, ROLAND BLEACHED LINEN DOILIES and l.inen Napkins, of all ua'ities, opened this day jelO SHERMAN'S, 205 Main street.

FRESH DAIRY BUTTER Received daily from some of the best Duirifeg in the country, and kept in ice, express ly for family use sold by JelO GEO. GAGE, 5 Beheca street EXTRA SUGAR CURED HAMS 2000 pounds of tbe best in market, for sale by jelO GEO. GAGE. 5 Seneca street. BRANDY CHEESEFine old Brandy Cheese for sale by jelO GEO.

GAGE, 5 Seneca street. SEiNECA STREET NEAR WASHINGTON The premises, No. 31 and 33 East Seneca street, arc offered for sale. Lot 48 feet front by 95 deep. Apply at the Eric Land Office, cor.

ol Pearl and Seneca streets. jrl() B. A. MANCH ESTER. ZIANDEE, W1SWELL CO.

SELL CAM- PHENE AND BURNING AT 45 MAIN STREET. JelO IIRST PREMIUM KNICKERBOCKER RANGE An article which needs only to be known to be appieciated. 1 sale by jelO -CANDEK, Wl jt LL 45 Main t. ROCHELLE SALTS For sale by P. G.

VOUGHT a. 290 jelO Corner of Eagle. T'AI'IOCA AND SAGO A choice article, for J. sale by P. G.

Vol GUT a H90 Main street. Corner of Eagle. jelO AY WATER On dsaui-ht cr bv the bottle sale bv P. G. VOUGHT a CO 290 Main street, "orner of Eagle.

jelO COLOGNE A prime article for sale at two shillings a int by P. G. VOUGHT 2(10 Main street, jelO Com of Eagle. OINE APPLES This day received a fresh JL lot in verv fine order, CALLENDER'S GROCER STORE, 2-M Main street. JelO ORAN fruit GE3 AND LEMONS Very choice mav be fnur.u ai CALLENDEK 3 GROCERY STORE, ttat Mala street.

jelO PASTE Of nice quality A jelO ItALLENDRR'a GROUKKY STORE, Wtt Main street. ELME FIGS Freeh and of the choicest quality. Also, fresh limes. For M'e at CALLENDER'S fc'UOCERY STORE, jeI0 829 Main street. RIO TAPIOCA A beautiful article maybe found at CALLENDER'S GROCERY aTORE, JelO S9 Main street.

DRIE for 1 iRIED PEACHES- -Of ecellent quality, sale at CALLENDER'S GP-JCERY STORE. jelO 89 Main street. PEARL SAGO Of tb- beet quality, Just received and for tale at CALLENDF1 guugery BTORa jelO 89 Main WrT. OLACK LACE F1" Different widtha) A olITdgE's'V-ALO VARIETY STORE, JelO 228 Main street. IILX BRAID itie yeTJ wt assortment to belToond in tb HOLLLDGr" lj' BTORE, JelO at 22? Main street.

INEN lTOci Just re- HOLrGE'8 BUFFALO VARIETf STORE, 'jelO 221 Main timet. T0jJti.uuE,S, r-lN' WHEELS ETC An-, jer arrival at A.A.ll,, r. DtiriAlAI VAmK 19 1 OK G. ,0 SJMain JTEvV STYLE GOLD EAR 4LNG3 ANTS .1 BRACELETS Just received at HOLLIDGE BUFFALO VARI JelO TORTH BRITISH REYIE The Farmer's Guide. No.

Titus Tramps, the Man of mxnyopea, byboaaaa rold. Crocket's Ameriean In Eurof o. 17. Form, at BVB.U.E'BHbA? BOOI oR K. JelO Mama ion XTOTICE that the acieaurnett il appointed by uwk-u mm cuy of Buffalo, To assets ths on Bundred and jr-eigBt doj.

a tt Mwetm and afcra mm, Ian for tbe northeast and coTMra ot PtMtaaad a stree also aorthtaat corner of itcky wummt mad Batavia 1 oa ortaweai Qatar apraaa aoal Also, uy" nm or arty-two Misil stehtv. Viewer sua nacanrar oa llni pili ruin a of EazjT Slrerta. and tat gutters scrota EUiooa Mrmt, obi aortal hold his Ural aveetisar st a. missioner oa the 13th day ot Juui at tlodifM 7th. 1851.

r. au JelO A. HEM BTREET, ttraaj jew BJ. H. 11EKBI mt CO- a atsW.

jyjERCTANTS' MAGAZINE TOIuTe-- Tk First Gardea, by t. Barry, tl 1 For sale at the Literary Dea, oatonVe. J7 nnjks DU RKEK'8 CELEBRATED DERIn.large and small pmckttmTAsmZ ETStOEE, MAY Executive Chamber, Albany, June 10, 1851. ToaosTo, June 7. Interesting from Canada.

In the Legislative Assembly, last night, Mr. Merritt moved an address to the Queen, praying for the imposition on Ameriean products imported into England of the same rates of duty that other nations than the United Stafes pay. This is especially aimed at the levy on the products of British Colonies. The finance minister said, we must depend on ourselves and if we be driven to retaliate, the best plan would be to close our canals condi tioually, against American vessels." He pro posed to compensate for the loss of the canal tolls, by taking measures to increase immensely the trade of the St. Lawrence.

He believes that, by this means, he could entirely destroy the American trade. Every member who spoke, during a debate of several hours, was in lavor of some form 01 retaliation some proposing differential duties in favor of the St. Lawrence; others the abolition of customs, Ac. The debate was postponed for a fortnight, to await the result of the negociations with the American government. Last night, Mr.

Morrison introduced into the Legislative Assembly a bill to render the creation of any more rectories illegal, and to take from the government the power of presenting incumbents to the rectories aud parsonages already in existence. The government opposed the motion to bring in a bill for fixing tho time and place for the meeting of Parliament The Speaker ruled the motion out of order, and the House sustained the decision. A Railroad through the Arabian Desirt. The Viceroy of Egypt has sanctioned the project of a railroad from Alexandria by way of Cairo, to the Isthmus of Suez, and the work will be commenced without delay. With the most skillful European engineers at his command, and able at any time to summon one hundred thousand Arabs and Copts Ao the labor, the energetic and enter prising Ibrahim Pasha will not allow a long time to elapse before the whistle of the locomotive will wake the solitudes of Petra and.

Mount Sinai, scare the marauding Bedouin out of his wits, and render the journey from Alexandria to the Holy Land as easy and as rapid as the passage from Buffalo to New York. The traveler will start from the base of Cleopatra's Needle, reach Cairo in six hours, refresh himself at a mammoth depot in the midst of the "waste howling wilderness," and stand upon the ancient shores of tho Red Sea in two days after leaving the Delta of the Nile. A railroad through the scene of Israel's flight and Pharaoh's keen pursuit! through the regions, where the silence of death has reigned ever since, amid thundeririga aud lood elemental strife, the law was given from Mount Horeb, now for the first time in thousands of years to be disturbed by the clanking and roar of modern machinery 1 Here Job drove his numerous fh'icks to tho great marts of the South. Over this hallowed ground his cotemporary Moses led the murmuring and mutinous Hebrews to the Land of Promise. In this now drear solitude, the hand of cultivated architectural science scooped magnificent palaces out of the solid rock, and bid sumptuous mansions and temples, and mighty cities rise as its mandate.

lioxtun Transcript. Serious Damage to tite Dyke a.d Destruction oi- the Roau raou Island to the Illinois Shore. The present high water has done serious injury to the dyke, and almost entirely swept away the dirt road leading from the Bloody Island to the Illinois shore. Night before last it was discovered that the dirt embankment, upon hich the carriage way was constructed, had commenced giving way, but after some hour's labor with men and carts, the city engineer succeeded in stopping the break. Early yesterday morning, the water having rose to within a few inches of the top of the dyke, another and mure serious break occurred.

A portion of the stone abutment against which the road rested, fell up stream, and soon the entire road, from the Illinois shore, to within a short distance of the island, passed through the break. Serious apprehensions are entertained if the river should continue to rise, the stone embankment nifty ba thrown down, if notremoved from its present position, so as to cause heavy outlay in replacing it. In order to impart a more definite idea of the nature and enteni of the loss, it will be necessary to state that, in constructing this dyke and wall, a heavy stone abutment was first thrown across the river, between the island and shore, then a dirt embankment immediately above, and resting against the stone, being 100 feet wide at the base, and 'M feet at the top. This last work, built at a Cost of 20.000, has almost entirely disappeared, and the extent of the damage to the whole work will materially increase this sum. St.

Lvuitt May So. Fo.Mi. Kangaroo. We learn from a communication in the M'tddletown Sentinel by Dr. Barrett of that place, that a beautiful and distinctly marke! ca-t of a Kangaroo has just been discov ered in the Portland Quarry.

It is so characteristic that there is no fear of a mistake. The ani mill was about -1 feet long, with a tail of 24 inches, Htinn- and larre at its base, and tapering. The bend the hind leijs, resting like elbows, are singularly characteristic'' of the Kangaroo, the diameter of the joint being two inches measuring outside of both is 5A inches wide the tail 3 inches over at its ba-e. It deep impress shows that the- animal hud used great force in its spring for another jump and as evidence of this force, we find a wave like ridge, 011 the slab behind, where the elbows had been placed. The body is small before, and no marks of fore feet are to be This is another striking peculiarity of the Kangaroo, which moves by successive jumps, rarely walking on all fours.

The broadest part of the figure behind is Hi inches. This discovery is highly important to geologists and students of natural history. Hartford Uourant. Ge(roe Thompson, M. P.

It is announced in the Liberator that this gentleman will return to England in the Steamer of the 17th, from Boston. It is also intimated that lie will resign his seat in the British Parliament and return hither in the Fall. We scarcely know whether Mr. Thompson considers himself as making a personal sacrifice in such a projected arrangement, or whether after all that he has uttered against this country he has still such an affection for it, that his inclina tion prompts turn to make it his home. In any event we nope tfiat he will cease his associa tions with the men who have so wantonlv used him to defame American clergymen and traduce American churches.

We have heard Mr. Thompson more than once. His rare gift of elo quence would be a mine of wealth and social el vation to him, would he but refrain from abuse of men as good and wise and patriotic as himself. aud would he but concede to others the purity of motives and liberty of opinion which be claims for himself. A.

i. Com. Adv. Ki carivE Slave Cask Johnson Discharged. Yesterday at 2 o'clock P.

an immense audi ence collected to hear tho final decision of Mr. Commissioner Meeker. The U. S. Court room was crowded to its utmost capacity, the stairway was completely blocked up, and some two or three hundred persons were crowded about the uoor, outside the bunding, unable to ootatn au- mission.

Ihe opinion 01 Mr. Meeker was very full, occupying about one hour in its delivery. Ihe following were the material points decided 1. That the record was invalid, because the tes timony of the witnesses was not set out therein the Commissioner stating that in his opinion, it was the intention of Congress to authorize trie Judtres cf the State Courts merely to make a re cord in the nature of a deposition, and not in the nature ef a judicial proceeding. 2.

That it was bad, because it did not show on its face that at the tame it was made the negro man therein described owed service aud labor that although it was stated that he escaped on the 4th of July, 1850, yet non constat but that he I micht returned before the maKingot the re cord and meanwhile been brought by his master to this State. In the Commissioners opinion, the record should absolutely negative any possibility of such construction. 3. That the negro in Court did not answer to the one described in the record and writ, the first being a black man five feet five inches high, and the description in the record being that of a copper colored man five feet eight inohee high. If a certificate were to be granted by him thedescrip tion would have to correspond with the one in the record; and in the Commissioner's opinion, if the prisoner were to be takea on Habea Corpus be fore a Judge, he would be discharged, on view, as not being the same person.

Chicago Tribune, 1th. Peninsular Bank, Detroit. The Vote ol this Bank, art redeemed at the aUaua Bask, Buffalo, at PAR. mhO iy Caudle. Boxes' Solar Sperm SO Base Star; 100 Boxes Pearl Lbrfata for sale by mayS8tJun8 8PRAGUK tt WABOWBLI after completing the a.ie:u.y existence, no further improvements which can create a burr then upon the people will remain to be accomplished by the Legislature.

No new canals are proposed. The aid of the State for the construction of railroads is no longer needed or solicited. Thus we perceive that after perfecting what has been commenced, there will be neither necessity or ex case for new enterprises at the cost of the Treasury, beyond the judicious application of the ample revenues which tho canals, when released from all encumbrance, will place at the disposal of our successors. Whether the State continues to possess those sovereign powers and faculties which are necessary to expedite the completion of the canals, without transcending the limits of the Constitution, is a question which demands your enlightened consideration. Assuming the necessity for action to be established, you are called upon to determine in what manner the object shall be attained.

In communicating my view, at the commencement of the annual -ssiou, I deemed it most becoming and respectful to submit this question to the superior wisdom of the Legislature; entertaining on my part au earnest desire to cooperate in any- practical measure which you should deem free from constitutional objection. Regarding the considerations in favor of a more efficient and vigorous progress as paramount and self-evident, I did not hesitate to recommend such an amendment of the Constitution as should confer the requisite authority, if in your judgment no judicious plan of action could be matured consistently with the financial provisions of that ims ru-meiit. Our first and highest obligation is to pre serve inviolate the principles of the organic law which we have sworn to support. Whatever dif-lervnecs of opinion may arise touching the interpretation of particular provisions, it should be our constant aim to give full effect to all its re quirements. No considerations of expediency or even of necessity can justify a departure from its true intent and spirit The financial provisions of the Constitution were intended not to defeat but to ensure the completion of the Erie Enlargement and the Black River and Genesee Valley Canals.

For nearly five years the works had been slis-pended. A in the Convention of 141), (Jetei'Uined that they should be resumed and finished. They dedicated the entire surplus Canal revenue to this object, alter making certain reservations for the payment of existing debt, and the support of Government. It is hardly conceivable that they would have refused to permit tho early accomplishment of an object for which they so carefully provided, if it could have been supposed that individuals would consent to furnish the necessary menus at once, on a simple assignment ol the surplus, with special conditions that the purchasers should receive tho transfer at their own risk, without recourse to the State in any contingency. Is it reasonable, is it to the re putaticn of men eminent for their wisdom and sagacity, to conclude that while requiring the performance of a work they nevertheless intended to deprive tho Legislature of tho power to em-ply the means which they placed at its in such manner as to execute 'the design in the most economical manner and in the shortest possible period While a pledge of the revenue, in the nature of a collateral security for the payment of monevs borrowed upon the general credit of the State, would clearly fall ithin the prohibition of Section VI.

Articlu 7, of the Cous.itut ior, it seems equally clear that an i.bsolute n-signiueut of tho surplus, at the risk of the holder, made for the purpose of obtaining funds in advance to perform the verv work for which suih surplus is. appropriated by the Constitution, must within the discretion of the This proposition is established by the arguments of able and eminent juri-ts who-e opinions have been heretofore submitted to our consideration. The constitutional power of the Logi--lature to authorise an assignment of the surplus, without recourse to the State 111 case of deficiency, with a view to realise the funds in advance for" the purpose of attaining nt once tho object to which the surplus is pledgvl by the Constitution, never appeared to me be doubtful. But it is proper for me to observe that in my annual mes-avre I refrained from recommending a re-ort to this mode from an apprehension that holders of capital might hesitate to invest their funds in a stock no obligation or guarantee by the State for the sufficiency of the 1 evv the payment ol'princ'pai ami interest in ca-e of deficieiirv. Vour attention was called to the objections hich to conflict with the feasibility of the plan.

These objections au 1 my apprehensions have been obviated in the well matured provisions of the bill now pending before the Senate, and by relia ble assurances thnt capitalists stand readv to pur-chase the proposed revenue certificates on terms ivorable to the State. The steady increase of Cansil tolls for years past, and the constant growth of 'the Western States, from which a similar progress mav be anticipated in future, seem to have inspired a firm confidence in the sufficiency of the revenues, even aniMig those who are least inclined to bo credulous upon such subjects. On this point it is satis. i I'actorv to observe, that notwithstanding the re cent reduction of 25 per cent in the rates on flour ami heat, the amount of tolls received for the six weeks of navigation the present season wa- -fT 25, being an increase of Toi over the corresponding period of la-t vear. Nor need there be any apprehension that the Canal revenues will be diminished, after the completion of the enlargement, by the competition of railroads: it having been demonstrated that those bulky commodities from.

which the hirge-t amount of is derived, can bo Conveyed at a less cost by the Canal than by any other artificial mode of transportation. The enlargement of the Oswego Canal is a subject which demands your early and favorable consideration. It is of the utmost importance to (he public interests that this improvement should be accomplished simultaneously with the enlargement of the Erie Canal, in order that the two main channels of transportation communicating with the Lakes may be placed on a footing of equality in respect to Canal boats of the largest capacity. Instead of viewing the Erie and Oswego Canals, as coufiicting and hostile interests, I cannot but regard them fts essential parts of a wise and harmonious system of internal navigation, both having-equal claims upon the favor of the State, and being equally necessary to attract the trade of the Western States and the Province of Canada to our Commercial Emporium. Partial provision was made for the improvement of the Oswego canal by the Legislature of 1S47, by appropriating $100,000 of Bank Fund Stock winch belonged to the Canal Fund nt the adoption of the Constitution in 1846.

Although no portion of the Canal revenue is applicable to this object, no objection is perceived to a direct loan of the amount required for the completion of the work under the loth SeCjJioU of tho financial article: It affords me sincere satisfaction to be enabled lo congratulate you on tho final completion of the New York and Erie Railroad. This stupendous work, after receiving an inapuUe from the partial aid of the State, has been consummated by ttie matchless energy and unfailing perseverance of a small portion of our citizens, acting in concert and with a determination to surmount all obstacles which seemed for years to be invincible. They have executed their design ut a cost of overtwen- ty millions of dollars, being more than twice the amount now required by the State to finish the enlargement of the Erie Canal. The completion of this great highway cannot fail to confer lasting benefits upon the people of tho southern tier of counties, whose position had long excluded them from, an equal participation in our system of internal improvements. It adds another link to the goldeu chain which unites New York to the States of the North West by the voluntary ties of reciprocal commerce, mutual interest and fraternal attachment.

It should be our constant aim to5 secure the trade of these vast communities beyond us. This prize is to be won, not by one route or channel monopolizing the whole, but by a generous competition, cheapening transportation, and presenting those varied facilities and inducements which will give permanence to our commercial relations with our neighbors, making them alike beneficial to both. A broad and liberal view of the subject must satisfy all unprejudiced minds that the supposed conflict of interest between our canals and railroads is more apparent than real. Eaeh mode of communication will have its appropriate labor to perform, and in their efforts to secure the, traffic to which they are adapted, they must contri bute in no small degree to the success of each other. There is no occasion to apprehend that the improved means which we may supply for the convenience of the Western trade and travel will outstrip the constant increase of production and business between the Lakes and the Mississippi.

From the returns of the Census received at the Department of the is appears that this State will be entitled to thirty-three Representatives in the Congress of the United States, tinder the enumeration and apportionment of I860, The lake imports for the last 24 hours, were as follows Flour bMt 7,469 Pork 107 114 Atthws 26 Whiskey Cora meal ISoed Cs on Fish 33 Oil Wheat 3,737 Corn fats Barley Rye Butter Cheese I-ard Tallow. Bacon Lumber. 4if.il I 9,9011 llHoJUO 509,800 Lead Iron Coal Staves Wool bales No. 9 24 Cattle Hosts Pelts Broom Corn Hemp Flax leather rls Clearances No Sheep Arrivals. 5 -23 CANAL.

EXPORTS. The exports by canal for last 24 hours were as follows bbls 4,374 Cheese lbs Pork Beef Ashes Corn. meal. Whiskey Beeds 411 Macon 15 Lard 30 Tallow Wheat 16,000 Corn Oats ritaves Lumber 10,000 1,570 32,794 20,200 220,200 Wool Butter No. eOf clearances .44 Amount tolls Vtps 18 REVIEW-FOR TIIF.

WEEK. Mattrs The supply of funds continues good, at unchanged rates. U.HCURRIXT riUDSi Canada ct. discount. Penn.

1U ct. discount. Ohio 1 do Indiana IX do Mich. State Bank 1 Virginia 2 do F. and M.

Bank, lV-troit 1. Wis. F. and M. Ins.

Co. 1. Mich. Insurance Co. I.

Erie Bank, 1. Peninsular U'k, Detroit, par. 1. II. Burcti's Nots, 1.

Exchange on New York, I. Btatr or Trade The unusual state of the produce trade noticed several weeks pant, continues. Produce arrives freely, money is plenty at low rates, but still there is nothing doing. It is considered absolutely certain that the price of flour in New York baa nearly reached the lowest point, and that the next change of any moment will he favorable one. Clinging to this oplnlon.holders aru swail- ing this favorable cl -vnar- iiuii nftv 'IV tllllMS ul lilt' gin and the cons a rea.lv for a Charleston to Chuttauuo tlona bagEjP'contrart.

AcoorJin to thi- report utove alluJed to, tie opening of tlie road from Bolivar to Memphis will assure a trado to C'harleaton equal to five or six millions a year, immediately, with the certainty of a lare ami ntea.ly inrreane. Let tho citizens of South Carolina embark ear-neatly in this enterprise, and thoy will soon treat with contempt tho uppuala of the eti-cessionists. You err in timt Kinsman, the popular and reliable Washington correspondent of tha Journal oi Cummerce. tbeNew York Commercial, the Charleston Courier, and the Jlallimore 3nu. holds a vermin ut office.

He was lenderad a ierkhi(i, worth 9l.4i:0 a ear, recently, t)'it vary proppriy accepting it. An au- litor's office, at 83 000" a ytr, would none too food for him; but "the powers that le" hsie the sagacity nor the common sense to perceive. They may learn something of the kind when It will bu too lato for them to profit thereby. The above is takon from the Washington cor-respondenco of the X. Y.

II- raid. Perhaps our readers may think we owe them an apology for so often referring to tho multitudinous aspersion of the administration and Whig. all over the country. In many instances tho falsehoods carry thair own refutation on their face; but in others the ingenuity of the fabi ieators enables them to.make tip a story so plausible as to impress the mind of the reader. Ann then papers of circulation, considerable- circulation, sinp- Whi doatrines.

jtiateh at calunmiej with avidity, and re produce thein, often with en dorement intended to the public nnnd an. I prejudice the aduiiristration wiih thi: country. Thee circumstances conspire to rrente a neccsity fcr frequent contrrjiictiou of the cunningly devised slander constantly issued from the mint at the acas of government. Tho one vsro have selected -now is of very little intrinsic importance, but we have chosen it becauie ample means of refutation were formerlj furnished by the writer of the very letter Jbuqj which it is taken. Less than three.

rnontns (if ms tame correspondent siaieu liiu circumstances conneoted with Mr. Kingman's and in terms highly eomplimentary to Mr. Webstkb, by whom the appointment was ten dered. Several additional clerkships were authorized in the State Department by act of Con greet; and as Senator Foote had been instrumental in procuring ths p.ct to ba passed, Mr. I WiBsnt plaeed one "of them at his Mr.

Foor oflfered it to his friend and Latin pre- ceptor, Mr. Kisom4X. The small salary of the "pai try clerkship" is 1,800 a fair compensation for five or six hours of light labor a day. The pay does not commence until the beginuin of the fiscal year, th first day of July next and KlioMan, beiDg an old stager, unaccustomed to I work for nothing, will not enter upon his duties in ad vance of that period. But so far from de- dining it, we know that he made his gi ateful ac-j knpwledgmentofor the appointment, both to llr.

I Foot and Mr. Wbt w4 intended to accept at the proper time. i-We dainof kuow thai any comment of ours would increase the effect of this simple" statement of facts, or place in stronger i light the flagitious character of the slanders coined at Washington fcr the Herald. I t3F William H. Washikcto.v, has declined the nomination for Congress in the Eighth Con--" gressioner District of North Carolina.

The rea-Bone assigned for this step are two-fold first, that acceptance would interfere with hi professional engagements and, secondly, that his health is 'too feeble at present to endure the fatigues of the canvass. The determination of Mr. Washington is much to be regretted. lie would unquestionably have carried the district, and although not a floor member, is a man of sense and ability, with all the qualifications for a good legislator. He was in the twenty-seventh Congress, then one of youngest men in the House, and was much esteemed for hie fine qualities of head and heart.

The election takes place in North Carolina the 1st Thursday of August. I 1 jflfTbe European TTime says that lit ly Lvt-T0, wife of Sir Edward Ltttox, better known as Bclw, has just published a new owvel which contains the following sweet tempered: sketch The frnateet monster I evar heard of was: one, who to the world pawed for a paragon, because he spent his life ia servilely Haltering a rich and vicious old Ino.lier, who had an ucentaited estate, until he won the prize and to continue this charming faroe of filial affection, (for he was fond of thflRlricais.t ha told eulogistic lies Jil marble of her after she bad gone to her fearful account. And to show in a still stronger light the amia able, feminine qualities of the lady, it should be ataited that the portrait is intended for her lius-: baad, the lover of her youth, and the father of her child. i Tho' Hartford Thnes, the leading demo-era tic paper in Connecticut, and one of the moat fcifloential rrints in NeW Enngland, rejects tlie claim of Geo. Cass for the Presidency, and warmly urge the domination of Sam Hovstok.

Sam's chaiicee are not very good. The South will not vrea consider hia pretensions, and no man can be Biade the candidate of either party against the vnanimoiwi or even general opposition of the South or North. i TaaATar. Corliss was greeted with an ver-v flowing house last night, and be played with gWat apirU and Effect. HU einging was what it always fc, the best of ita kind ever beard in this country.

Ter hit equal in a rollicking eong. There ia no more attractive etar than our nusuwcun mswtd cities, 1 and those Vena who relish genuine Irish fun and hu- Jnor ad dIm' rici in keriD iog otfOaCr (Kiiwraisu- 9. TUreiai I inches of water in the channel, nd still rising. i etui coounoea to be healuiv rui.TilU poiwoen Here I'm Pa. 1 Wanted.

m99 ZOX fc PC, 7 I I i 1 a.