The Guardian from London, Greater London, England • 2

THE GUARDIAN Thursday September 16 1905 HOME NEWS DEATHS PERSONAL Hint of new sea routes Last stage of 'Shadow' manifesto By our Political Correspondent The Conservative shadow Cabinet made final adjustments to a shadow Election Manifesto at two long meetings in Mr Edward Heath's, room at the House of Commons yesterday. 1,000 ex-detainees condemn S. African prisons BY OUR OWN REPORTER Political prisoners in South Africa arc subjected to worse prison treatment than all other classes of prisoners. This is the conclusion of a report on prison conditions in South Africa compiled by Amnesty International and published today. The report has been compiled from testimonies taken from more than a thousand former political prisoners and WlialVv ilAHif.

tr MA IKWMAN tu'n- Kll'i J-ii aiiI Vitn lrh mli Miirr jrr.llntchLliVrtL -ETJinilil 't'UltM's. lltKi ai I I)r1i lTr-LftlLh, 7 3J BJLMM, Cu Scp'fiutHr II l.i Ji nunl'ic hpntf MARI11A J.INE, 3Bd T5 Mi MjtfU'fwtcr Rmd, IVtiUin, Die StuAni witr -In? Ia ll-tren IlltAfA.l, a' lis. i on tiniiv "ppmtyr 30 jt 1 30 pm. T'l (r. in i mem nl IVn'mn Cnm "TV a 2pm Alt ltuiulrlfi JlTit tsthutr Unv.l fttid Sou Mioriirster Hirtd, TeS ti 3l UOK1IXN -On II, at Rvii Mmulmtcr 33, lurltntO tiv the t'rj uf v.ithw t3Li-v'i.

CHARLES ElViAR ttUAN. Ml Txhie ayul fTt Jefci.t live mrro. tieil huahsiTnl oi Sr-Ali hhiI fallir: EAgT MUTlr. Noirni ii J(cph Oi1' tO Bo FulhiT An Ji.i. unrt Utf It' Father WLHiain Durun neceptlon in'O the clm-ch and iquwm MJ at St AMn i.

N'or'hern Moor. MaiMhe'er 33. oo Friday. Sitntiber 17 at 1Q foUnwetl by lu'c-rmoit at Mary' Cemeterj. Uinlter No pe.

Mu preferred. I)julrt to Jnhn McDoatM and Son U'Ulfordi Ltd Tel. PEN 1179 Mii 3237. ESHrtT On Set(nbfr 14. ai the Kmprnv Mnrecambe.

ANNIE MA LTD aced 9l yw. drtir sister of the late Agaea. fprrtwrty of Queeaa D-lve. lUre. Morecambc.

CrKtiition at and Mn-nMinbe Crwnatc.Tluiri day iTSurATf it 2 HOlliF On Sep embfr II. it his hnme No 3 Flat. Mi I Huiwe. lXramw, HARRY, atcsl 7S yenr the dcareat hubTid of 'he late aiATl.oite Alltr Funernl. public aeri'loe at Saut-y-Glyn Melhndli Chufih Ciiwni Riy tMiinrro iFrttt i at 2 41 pm, fctllmteil by irnml'tal the Cfi.wyt.

By CTpnu'orlmn 3 10 Nr- flower, by bit: dmRtlns in lieu. pleae. tu the Cancer Reaearch Fuod per the Rev. Mliehefl. Nasrvn.

Itt.Jyrood Atenue Old Co-yn. SC1I0FJU. On SeptiTnlxT .5, IMS Glldi Brook Hjioe. Halfedst Une, Manrheater Mia ALICE sniOFIELD. aed 81 year, former tt ot Etlwin, 1 flranrr Road.

Braniliall. CficeJttre The ciirteice lfif LilthwaiEes Private Chapol. 15 Ecrlt Old Road Salford 1. oti Monday, Septrniber 30. at II Warn ftr servv the EccJef CrenMtnrtum at twelve tisXiG Flowers and Inquiries to Mr Batty.

Lafttiwaite Funeral Sen fee Tel PEN 1414, CLASSIFIED ADVERTISES Page Announcements 2 Birth. Marriages, and Deaths 2 Contract (, Education For Sale 19 Haulage. Removals 6 Hotel SL Holiday Accommodation 1 Investment and Loans 6 Personal 2 Public Appointments to Residential 19 Shipping 2 Situations ft. 7, 18. 19 Theatres, Cinemas, etc 9 Transfer Books Travel 2 Work Wanted 6 BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, and DEATHS 7t per line (minimum two tines) AH such announcements must bo authenticated by the name and address of the sender and tn the case of Engagements by the signature of both parties Announcements with cheque or postal order should bo sent to the "Guardian." 3 Cross Street, Manchester 2.

BIRTHS lV.Wt.EY. On Sep.fflilxr 13. at BuUie; Matenty Hcwtul. Sutler, to SANDRA lot Prinr) ud JOHN. Max Menxny NVtbunbeiliod Hold, North Himnr.

LAVP On SepiKuber 14, to BARBARA CnM WlllmnhOyl hod DOUGLAS, a (UuiMer ft. iJjter to Suua and Gorton), KAN. Oo SeptnW 1. Qufo, Evador, to SUSAN nf G1M. and PETER, a km (Mirk Andrew) a broth it tor Michael.

COMING OF AGE LOBD Mr and J. LORD, 49 DArtcaTonl Road. Cheidt. QmSiln, brc pimtun in annoaodoc th ccmln of axe mf their ifeushtvr, PAULIXK JUDITH, oo September 16, ENGAGEMENTS Is announced betvem HARRY, only too of late Urv. ami Mn CARSON, of Qoattalkla.

Coasts Dublin, tad JEAN only AaoyhtT at Mr and Urs R. C. SIDE-BOTTOM, of Bourdon, Cbeahlre COtTLET JtOTXX. TSe encaffaxnE announced bctwrwi SUSAN PATRICIA eUrr rJ.vuzrit.tT of Mr and Mn HamM ROTLK, of 179 RiMril Road, BlnaJofham. and ChARLES itCHAE rWer ton of Mr add Mn Cturlo COWLEY, of 3R B-xdtboe Road.

Sutuw MARRIAGES rOTTEIl PLATT. On St-ptembfT 11 at St Chlppta. by (fit? Htr. L. MlnhbUikk.

U.Jl., DSNIS KYNASTON. fldtr aon of Mr and Mr K. POTTER of Upton St Leonards fortofrly of Prtttoc). to PAMELA ELIZABETH, srouncer diurhter of Mr and Mis J. K.

PLATT. of 15 Grern TTn FIElLCX. On Srptanbrr la. at ST Lutte Church. MjUdTon.

JOHN, ano of Mr and Mn TATTVAf. of BI Grove, to CHRT7TTNA dauchttr of Mr and Mn J. PIERCE, of Maldrtcae. Ruby Wedding IV I LK I A5TLTT SeptaDer lfl. 19Z.

at Victoria Street MeUiodlit Church, UltlelMrwsh. JOHN REED WltXlYSON to ANNIE ASTLEY. LmtOQ, 2 Gorser Road. WtttnUcrw. DEATHS BALDKRSTON.

Od Seplamber 14. in ncapitai at RamU neetwood. JOE. attd yeari. tat of ID Bef rave crescent.

tcd, brlortd hudpand of the Ute EmUr BALOERSTON The cert ere wtu leave LaTthwaiie' PrtTate Ctupef. Ecdes Old Road, Salford 6. on Friday. September 17. at II 10 a.m for wrrice at the Eodes Crematortirn at noon.

No flovers, please Inquiries 1 tti Funeral fierrtce. tL PBtf 1414. By our own Reporter Mr Viktor Bakaycv, the Soviet Minister of Merchant Marine, hinted at a press conference in Ixindon yesterday that Russia might soon open new sea-trade routes into the Pacific across the Arctic Circle. The tool to create these routes is, evidently, the atomic icebreaker. In his remarks on the subject, Mr Bakaycv had more lo say about past attempts on this route than present Soviet intentions, attempts which were first recorded in the sixteenth century and one of which led its author to an audience with Ivan the Terrible.

Now, with atomic icebreakers, can establish a clear passage through these seas. They really will be a big change in the problem of transportation. But we will speak about it on some other occasion." The Soviet Minister said that during his visit lo this country he visited the offices of the Baltic Exchange (a world centre for ship charters) and had met its chairman, Lord Kilmarnock. After the differences of opinion which led to Russia's exclusion from Exchange membership, and the degree to which the Soviet fleet has traded independently of the Exchange, it seems possible ihat some rapprochement may now be established. 'Let them suffer' Mr Bakayev said of his difficulties with the London brokers of the Baltic Exchange 1 told a Government official If this is the way they treat me, I can do the same to them." I said, 'Cancel alt business with Baltic Exchange If they don't want to take any more of those million; of pounds of sterling, I will find another market.

So let them suffer for And that is exactly what happened." Western commentators, he had said earlier, expressed concern about the way Russia was building up its merchant fleet As Minister responsible, he could say that if discrimination against Russian cargoes were not practised, "we would give it another thought before embarking upon this build-up of the merchant navy." Russia was not buying merchant ships from Bntain because British prices were 12 or 15 per cent higher than those of Italian and Japanese shipyards, and Britain did not give long enough credit. Mr Roy Mason, Minister of Stale (Shipping). Board of Trade, has accented an invitation to visit Russia as the jruest of the Soviet Ministry of Merchant Marine "at any time suitable to him," according to a statement issued by the Board of Trade at the end of Mr Bakayev's visit. rffiWiYirm (continued) MTMi'lhM rii 'ptmibw 3 IMS nL.lclrm A' E-n'li AtUni rt.MY tf.ar.s luM fr "I itp NirTimii lUi i snUNOVTKUl niiiI m-ln r.l Ut. SUcplw." and 'lit late i ''l J' a It anliey SlIJI-S (111 SrpituTir fiT.iti'iTi irthc iN.Miis'i i hf-'itri- fcVil.V M.MtCAll? 1 -iKfil "'I' 'he Jmt'm l.ril wLro i-r A SUTTON ad it- JT eh jlirr (7f-JTrtT and ifir lue M.i-i..irrt ScrUi n' "lie iritHlM- t1mn.1i.

I'ark Lane, I'oyii't u. on Frlda am. t. lnptt bt lutrrmeiTt 1 G'fVs jrnliiii tttqiil-Lm fi Mrws i Te-t-rL Mf od I TpI HA iik-ii 1 1 lv in Sprtln, JAMkS Hit AD I. FV, aCd (r if 4 Ktnclrv tWw Huline Cliealilrr An.

lnilwind M-l WHU.II Futi. r-l ti'i-r tt-n rj't crtnnl UJ TrJ linear. HaIi 3LJ5 il 3J17 Acknowledgments IMXO.V rINON and Fjunili to evprxAB t'irtr rtcifre itiiiilt 's 'l reUUTM, fnriid. and tM-lchiJ-iirs, rtlleu at Jolm Muun ami Co ltd, ami Mr Jihii Bruce for kind iiinicht' wn r.m-dotence, aitd hwuilful ti-fftl irshutna received dur'nf their tNTravimniL alsw ilw Hev J. Hiinni ti r.r Ills kind mlnl'rflEtcii Mere II li Its SU-icheaser Iti-nd.

Plnlnn. li WALTHEW nnd M'h JANE HORTC'N' eipr 'heir ultiiTrr 'ha-ilt to and tr.rrniK fir thr kind (tqircjiUitLS wnin' nic--is', ot and be i iT'nar- recrltfl In tbrir riu crwnweJ Roid. Strrtitrd In Mcmorinm MOItW TrMRiTM m-nioriP my belinrert HunhAfld a-d lear iru PETER killed In acton iht Italy). It I KENDAL MILNE 0.. UEANSGATE, MANCflESTER S.

The services of the FUNERAL DEPARTMENT arc available DAY OR NIGHT. Telephone: DE Annate MM. Information from: MIFED Largo Domodotiola 1 Mliano (Italy) Telegrams: MIFED MIKno RADIO 6 10 Kentucky Jones. 6 35-7 0 Crossroads. 7 30: Pardon the Expression.

8 0-8 55 The Saint. 9 40 Peyton Place. 10 10-10 35 The Detectives, 11 22: News. 11 24 Dateline. 34 Weather; P-nad Report.

1136: Prayers: Close. North-east (ttt) At North except 4 45-5 0 p.m.: Small Time. 5 25-5 55 The Forest Rangers. 8 5 N.E. Newsvicw.

6 45-7 0 Personal Call. 7 30: Glamour Trail. 8 55 The Saint. 9 40 Peyton Place. 10 10- 10 35 The Richer Life.

II 20 News. 1122: NE. Newscast. 1137: Epilogue. 1147: Close BORDER At North except 4 40 p.m.: Anniversary.

4 45-5 0 Small Time. 5 25-5 55 Mr Piper. 6 6: Border News: Look-around. 6 35-7 0: Crossroads. 7 30 Just For Fun.

8 0-8 55: The Saint. 9 40-10 35 The Human Jungle. 11 22 News. 11 24: Dateline. 11 34: Border News.

II 37 Close. SCOTTISH At North txcept 1 0 p.m.: Newsreel. 1 5 The Lucy Show. 1 33-1 45 For the Youngest Scot. 5 25-5 55 Flipper.

6 5 Today is Thursday. 35-7 0 Crossroads. 7 .10 Car 54, Where Arc You 8 0-8 55: Hong Kong. 9 40-10 35: Desllu Mvstery Playhouse: "Circle of Evil." 11 20 News. 11 22 Dateline.

11 32: Police Call. 11 37: Late Call. 11 42 Close. 14-23 OCTOBER 1965 2 GRAND PRIX AWARDS FOR TV-FILMS MIFEO th International and Documentary Marks! Is holdlno Its Twelfth Clne-Mestlng from 14 to 23 October next. Representatives ol the Cinema Industry and other interested persons are cordially invited to attend.

During this event the first presentation of the "TV Peart" will be made In two Grand Prix Awards for the best feature or serialized film and the best short film produced for TV transmission In 1964-66. In addition to various displays ot technical Interest, the October Cine-Meeting ia also sponsoring EXCOT: the Congress end Exhibition on World Progress In Electronics for the Cinemi, TV and Associated Industries. GAI.l.l:.ON BATHS G.i-kel! Lid. Itn'lu ni! T.lfkJ.11 uaili. Dublin, st.icu.hr Ur.

1)111 'mu SUICIDL or DHSI'AIN lUlik t.i- NlKlil, Mlillir.lr III.A 't'W ANTIQUE ami Victorian iirmmrc tK'MKll' FltlTH.S i BIJs SUPREMELY DRY. anquer.iy Ksp str usti. -niMMllirf. (Irv TAMit Ht.VY, 0i- B-vw UK hi" lit 3 -I tii'W 111 die L'nltrd Ktur'J'J'U Ili.sv tM- O'j tt lisrli'. null Lo L1J -W '-PM c.ui'.t It" a U'ttdon EC 1 the in ihi Inn.il.

II. nrnblon IVEjkll. l.snr, t.nn-1 or iclrphoot CAT Li SOW'S THE TIME for a new Ovpncst frrkin MOSS BROS ot Coipnt tardrjj W'C 2. acid at Ann's square. Mntu'iito i Opfn Tfiur-dav till AUK YOU Sril.1.

ACTIVE? Then l.iLinchl thov at." Tint Hi jikKv uu- nix Iltiinc si Innk rirasr bu: Inmrab'i til men ftnd women liplu us if, Ulr-ii It.c Huvj It, st, tut and f- Wt'St Hli, 1iIldiHI SW 4TH INTERNATIONAL BOOK JACK FT EltllimnuN lltris Imn thr utniTffh Kr'llmt. tor Isii d. onlT, SK 1'jsc M.i.' PARTNERSHIP offered by East Midland Solicitor irwr jriori pmtwltorurr ptrloil Initial Aliar? be lo tlian 5fsj pa with proTMli'e UictetM Ni pamiftit tor jonIwHI will be rwjulnrd. Write 'JJ5 Hfjnclr, SB BO Oiuuxrr La nr. London WC 3 HOUSEBOAT Thamj.

30 min. t-oodon Pleasing tlMtlng home U.ooo. Tdpplione t'ofwJirove TWO. WANTED for remole Highland iSchoollwutc Youax Woman, loolc alter l.ttle Ctrl. ultli family XG 77 Gdn.

DESIGNS FOR CHRISTMAS CARDS ArtlstjatllsLs afentjaludloi mre invited lp jubmlt Chrutma cam oValitu for chndreua Chans', Top ratfs pa'd lor Kr tetl ueilliu ntr or ti'lrphnne lor dplalls to FKO. Cttllorpn' Society. Old 1r.au Hall. Krliri, -islr-ik. tjOndcra 11 Tel.

IlELlanix! Ml "WE CANNOT REALISE OUR GOOO POBTl'NE It In wonderful lo frrl secure no that have mosrd Into Oir ncv Lome. urt-ea a Kllcht Serseant a aldow, thanklnc the Royal Air Force Beneinlt-tit Fund 10- mui'i-neerted hrlp 1'rie Fund spent oer IptH lieLplQK RAF uldoas dependants, disabled and others 'n nil Pease send a donation to lion Treasur-r. RAF Benevolent Funii, fi' Po-. and Place. London 1.

under tbe War Cbarlllea BRAVINGTON'S "The Icwelkrj" liaie L.oo fiffl lo pend on rfnis, Jei'lery jtold and silver of all kinds W'rfe or ctlt Cash or offer by retu-n nRAVrNCTONS, Klnj' Cross, ljirlon Branches- 75 Ffeer Streel. Trafa'tir Square 23 Orchard Street WHEN A DUSTBIN'S A SUPER- MARKirr that's when you're hunfrv O-i Ihe o'her side of the world there are millions Ihi are really hunsry. Thee need sour tlc'p and a rood si-ay to ttee It Is throajh OXFAM. co Boom 41, Barclsrs IUnk Oxtr-d SAVE ON BALLPENS 32J pr Pens 1th 'our advert UK per jron Stale reus Miniey bsca Ado'attie Suite 8, 10-97 Resent btrcrt Ixidon I Buying The BRITISH RED CROSS fOCIETY'S Chrtiiaiti Card IU help to ia mutu llius rttl b-ocJuLrfs aia.libV ttzm ny branch of t1! (ocEfty or fprnHnif in. to BUCS, 14 erotic nor Citoctnl.

Loadau, aw l. GUT VOUR TEXTBOOKS TONIGHT from WILLftllAW'S Optra Thuw Ml 7. 5, oiher day 5 JU lfi Minn Dillon (By Afbcn Bq, Mc MAKE WRITING YOUR HOBBY THIS WINTER TTiir mticb-Dubijcued broadcaxt on leamini wrttc featured ih ramotu ISJ, hcu feasor rotMi nd niccwJul atudenu wrr In tcrvlp-! Tn School Iwji he'trnl thotu witls or trtlifir It cJi heip for frit book to Tlit Lani.m School of JouraiJl5m (GPi 19 lltrUon) Wri. Pak Une Londoi. W.I GKOaa IMPERIAL CANCER RESEARCH FUND rritM tmilrtir on Icraclw.

nil covnAntJi to important nd urrot work in lu oa iabontorir. Fttrch ccCf Plnuc help now lmprtai Cancer Pur fDepf. H.I, Inn London tt'c 2 DupIicat'K, Tape-typ'g. Mabel Eyl, FACTORY MILL FLOORING TOWSJJO.SS OF BOLTON offpr Apiaii Flooring in var'oua rrndm to w.Wf modern tudmtrUJ miulranrniji uhich mi Le Laid an cx.jtt.ni tin en conatte, tin, or Imivr llion Townion'i txctl-pot Trchnirai Axphtlt. SerW to ru.de you la probicnu.

from Tonxxi'i Aphclt lAd str S.4i. Lane Boiton, Tetfpboae Hoitoa 62131 10 llnl. SEE the largest permanent CampinR TrntA, SfpLnit Bap. Accnrnrlen, ta GODIEY'S. 2-10 ShudchlJl, EXPERT dmtTA Repairs.

Mc. TrlMQufw Cm: re, Hvw Brtrn St. Mc. CREST A HOTEL. Fully lie.

Sc Uvtn 35e-. Khybfr HJ'uraui, Til Cbecthnm Hltl Road, Manchntn COL 3179-160U. ANNOUNCEMENTS MAXatESTVH EDirCATTOJi COMMITTEE CUZABE'lIl UASKKLL COIJ.EUE, iUU.rrMjc Road, Muichwter 13 Conkery Ocfi.wii traLton, September Wt. Thurndii. i'ntry 2 JO pm Admifcton pITY OK MANCHESTER.

AVD WATER HATU COMl'OSTTIO-N. Ttlc ul owtip'j, and aitcta of wUhln Vie Cll wJitrh thrr arc cijmpuLwrlly raied imtwid of the bCc.up.ff7a. la drawn lo the requlrenieut of ths? Council' rrtrfulion ihat paymrni of the General acid Water RA.es on a I audi heTed.menta mutt be made on or before September 30 next In no circunuUncea win any aJlowance be rrarited vlie-e paj-mcnt li received fte: September 30. II PAGE, Cllj Treafitrer. Ratei Oilier (Ton Halt l-xiera Lor.j.

Maochfitcr 2. September, TRANSFER BOOKS ASinU BHOTIIKIIS CO. IIIOLDINOSe LIMITED Nr.ticc hrrebr flvpn Ihal the 6'j per rrnl DkBENTt'RE SI OCK, XWit iliANSFCIi HOOKS of th1a Company mill h. Jrom Th'jrrtij bcpinnr I in Unfrieadnf, HepmNr 29 dsfpi lnriuLvfi fur he prppjimHtui tpf Intrjcut Warning Hr nuler of Ihe Hoard I 1 IT rtd Jtoo)u Ordinary flharrj rjf ihe abo.r hi from the SSth September. 1165.

to th 9Uj Ortober 1 IK txnh date lncltMive. lor Ihr preparation tti Interim Olv'tletid Wurran's By Order of (he Honrd. SPEAK Srcrirlary. A'l1ii Wnrltn. Ifrjlllnuoud Avenue.

Niw Mortnn MunrneAter 10 HORNER Mid a. iivfrhr Wik nofv iiimiriiiiimLuB TELEVISION AND The party intends to pullin a policy document, covering both home ana overseas anairs, oeiore tho f'nnsprvAlivis Party confer ence opens at Brighton on Uetater iz. inis aocumeni wouiu become the basis of an election manifesto if one had to be produced a hurry. The Conservatives believe that their strongest appeal lo the electors will He In a claim to stable financial management (with a hope of lower prices and taxation), more housing for private buyers (with a firmer attempt than they made last year to check land speculation), and a promise to review the position of the trade unions Links with Europe In foreign and defence policy, the Conservatives arc anxious io strengthen Britain's links with Europe, and approach the question of arms supply from the point of efficiency coupled with national prestige. Many of the party's rank and file would welcome reduction of immigration below the low level fixed by the Government The work of the "shadow" Cabinet yesterday was concerned solely with economic and domestic policies.

Overseas policy is to be considered next week, probably on Tuesday, The material on which the "shadow" Cabinet worked will now go back, with comments, to Sir Michael Fraser, deputy chairman of the Conservative Party organisation, and Mr David Howell, director of the Conservative Political Centre, who are responsible for the presentation of the policy statement One reason for the length ot time taken by the "shadow" Cabinet yesterday was the decision to consider the immediate economic situation as well as the Solicy document Mr Iain tacleod, who was promoted by Mr Heath to be "shadow" Chancellor and economic overlord, is straining to get at Mr-George Brown over the national plan to be published today. Mr Macleod is to broadcast on the plan tomorrow after Mr Brown has had his say tonight but it was quite evident from the comments made by Mr Heath when he landed at Renfrew last nlgbt that the "shadow" Cabinet decided (bat it must seek to destrov any credit the Government "hoped to gain from the plan. 10 P-QR3, when Black has a sound position with 10 Q-B2 II Q-KI B-K2 12 K-Rl R-QN1 (not 12 OO 13 P-K5) as in from the 1959 Challengers' tournament 10 BxB 11 NxB PxP 12 PxP N-N5 13 Q-K2 P-NS 14 N-K4. This pawn sacrifice Is reckoned good for white by theory, but is found wanting at its practical test here. On the safety-first move 14 N-Ql Black equalises by 14 Q-N3 ch 15 K-Rl 14 N(Ni)xKP 15 NxN NxN IB N-N5 Q-N3 eh 17 K-Rl Q-N4 IS Q-Kl B-K2.

Black Is a safe pawn up. Match players should note the improvement In Modern Chess Openings, page 210, column 116(c). 19 P-43N3 OO 20 P-QR4 Q-B4 ZI Q-K2 QR-B1 22 P-B4 PxP ejp.I Increasing his advantage. The tactical idea becomes clear three moves later. 23 B-R3 Q-B2 24 BxB QxB 25 QxN R-B4 28 Q-K2 RxN 27 OxRP Q-N'5 2S KR-QN1 R-Ol 21 P-R5 P-R3 30 (MM QxQ 31 PxQ P-B7 32 R-QB1 and White resigned because of 32 RxRP I winning easily.

R. J. Fischer (United State) V. Smyilov (Soviet Union) 1 P-K4 P-K4 2 N-KB3 N-4JB3 3 B-N5 P-QR3 4 B-R4 N-B3 5 P-Q3 P-Q3 6 P-B3 B-K2 7 QN'-Q2 O-O 8 N-81. In modern tournaments It has been customary to castle and play R-Kl before bringing the QN to K3 or KN3.

8 P-QN4 9 B-N3. Capablanca played 9 B-B2 here In a game against Burn in 1911. 9 P-Q4 10 Q-K2 PxP 11 PxP B-K3 12 BxB BxB. Smyslov's lilan is to control his Q4 and KB4 squares and so keep out the white knights. The Idea proves to be not quite good enough as Fischer builds up pressure against the weak black pawns.

13 Q42 14 O-O tR-Ql 15 P-QR4 Ml 16 QxQ RxQ 17 PxP PxP 18 R-R6 R-Q3 19 K-Rl N-Q2 20 B-K3 R-Ql 21 P-R3 P-fU 22 KR-RI N(Q2)-N1 23 R-R8 R-QS eh 24 K-R2 RxR 25 RxR N-4J2 26 P-N4 K-B2 27 N-Bl B-Q3 28 P-N3 N-B3 29 NfBlMK K-K2 30 R-RB N-QN1 31 R-R5 P-B3 32 K-N2 N(N1)-Q2 33 K-Bl R-QBI 34 N-Kl N-Kl 35 N-03 N-B2 36 P-QB4 PxP 37 NxBP N-N4 .18 R-R6 K-B3 39 B-fll B-Nl 40 P-B4 41 N-N6 NxN 42 RxN P-B5 43 N-B5 P-Bfi. Smyslov resigned without resuming play after adjournment. 44 B-Bl N-Q5 45 RxB RxR 46 N-Q7 Ch K-K2 47 NxR P-B7 4S N-R6 N-N0 49 B-K3 P-B8Q ch 5n BxQ NxB 51 N-B5 N-R7 52 N-Q3 with an easily won knight ending would be a likely finish. The MDCIE detainees, now scattered in many parts ot the world. Amnesty International embarked on research for the report last year.

11 says that in spile of Ihe Soulh African Cover nment's assertion lliat political prisoners receive treatment identical to that of other prisoners, the denial of remission for political offences and Ihe univeisal relegation of political prisoners lo the lowest prison grade suggest that, in tact, they have hecn singled out by the authorities for considerably worse treatment than that cither allowed in the regulations or given lo criminal offenders. The report adds It Is hard to see how the general effect of this can be other than to entrench and embitter the hostility of a poluica! prisoner to the present South African Government Needless suffering The report lists the In sshich Soulh African prison regulations have been constantly broken by ill treament uf offenders. The allegations of torture, careless brutality, insanitary overcrowding of cells, dirt, and bad food form a damning indictment of the South African regime. It expresses the hope that some oi me men responsible for the bad treatment of prisoners may realise that they are inflicting "as much needless, outmoded suffering as the surgeon operating without anaesthelic Methods used by the police to question suspects depends on race, the Africans evidently coming out worse than Europeans in the amount of torture they have to endure. Non-Europeans detained under the 90-day detention law have made many statements on oath that they were kicked, beaten, and assaulted.

Although i 1 1 treatment is apparently less common for Europeans, several claims for SHIPPING BLUE STAR LINE BIU7.lt. URL, CLAY AFtfiRVTlNA AUSTHAUA ZEAU.VD SOUTH AFRICA NORTH PACIFIC Roys Etauutj, Manchcatrr. ALso at Bradford. nirmtrjfliarB. Urerpooi.

GtasKrra, sad all Travel Aleuts ios-ix) Pssaenaer otTlc- 3 Urser Resent Sr W. 1. Held Office: AlMrm Vom ladenhaU St TRAVEL SPEND XMAS Si NEW YEAR at se sylth the sun rand Uve ruallr. 11 dara rrn CSS (on clasal. Manr other Yulc'Jd o-Jlsrs at an avvrase no rlaltr Stx mcai'ln' uorld frritfuer sarafc Iron) dally G-B monthi' cnnTwi at sea.

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MAUTIMKS, rsacMsfilr London 1 TRA Cruise to Warmth and Well-being in "ANDES" First class onlj from Soulhampton Lebanon Cruise OCT 2-23 (21 DAYS), MAJORCA, IZMIR. BEIRUT. LISBON. Berths from 142. Double cabins from 247 per person.

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Tet CEN 5737. BURLEIGH Secretarial CollcRe for thnroiiKh Indltldual secretarial tralrHfiff. 3s rlnrati AJancncVer CEN OUL Chess by Leonard Barden damages have been made. The most common form of force used in interrogation is said to he electric shock treatment One affidavit describes the process Sergeant ordered mc to undross msself, I was left (inly with mj underpants. Tliev started lo hit mc while undressing with clenched fists.

For some days I euuld not open my jaw. They handcuffed me and ordered me to snual with my knees protruding abuse my arms, which were hand-cuircd so thai 1 was placed in a helpless position, A canvas bag was pulled over my head to the neck, which made brealhing verv difficult I could feel soim'thinc lied ground my two thumbs and my left httlc finger. From there 1 felt ihe elcclnc shock as if it were being switched on and oil time nnd again. At the same time, they kept asking me questions as they switched off, and when I refused to answer the questions, they switched on. At one slagc I felt a blow on the right side under mv armpit as if it were a kick.

Tliey did this to me until I promised I would answer the questions, and then they removed the handcuffs and canvas bag." Another method described by an African was that of iiaving a paraffin tin placed over his head. Smoke was then introduced into the tin, causing him to choke. Europeans suffered mostly from havln t0 sland for Penods- Killed themselves Xon-whitc men and women were also treated in this way. No account appears to have been taken of any physical disability or illness. Two detainees killed themselves while being held one hanged himself in his cell, the other jumped from ihe seventh floor window ol the interrogation room.

Africans reported being kept short of doming in winter. On Kobbcn Island they had no underwear or socks, and there had been complaints that they had to do heavy quarrying work and live in an unhealed building with stone floors with no shoes or sandals. A statement from Nelson Mandela describes blankets and bedding in Cinderella Prison. Boksberg. These were said to be wastiea once a year.

io words can do justice to the filthy con ditions of this bedding the blankets were indescribably filthy encrusted with dried vomit, reeking with stench, and ridden with lice and bugs." Other non-white detainees have given similar descriptions. Affidavits have been made of small cells crowded with 60 to 100 prisoners, unable to 'lie down and with no lavatory facilities except an open bucket No replies The report includes a statement by Head Warder J. A. Thoron, already much publicised, alleging bad treatment In Cinderella Prison. This was printed, with other testimonies, in the "Rand Daily Mall." Amnesty International says that a comment on the report which the South African Embassy In London offered arrived too late tn be included.

But letters to ihe South African Government and high-ranking officials in the prison service asking for facts received no replies. The letter from the Ambassador in London reads For some lime now.vour organi-sation has been publishing information about the Republic of South Africa which was emanated from obviously biased persons including persons convicted of criminal offences Recently one of your provrncial groups raised the question of a certain person convicted of saboiage with a member of Parliament. The member approached the Ambassador, who in turn supplied facts which showed that the informauon your group had was more than shncklnglv inaccurate and completely lacking of truth. It is now understood that is your organisation's mlention to publish information obtained from equally doubtful sources and, upon being told by us Ihat we would consider submitting comments provided they vverc incorporated without alteration, we are now told by you that time docs not allow for the inclusion of any such comments. This attitude makes nonsense of your statement thJl you are anxious that the official comment should have as much publicity as the illegal Ions which vou intend lo publish." The Ambassador concluded by saying that his Government did not recognise the right, Of any foreign organisation or Government to interfere In the domestic policies of South Africa.

As Amncslv apparently had this motive, he would not, in future, entertain any communications from the organisation or its members HiaI- he. feiAOXi Cf.i rail riaWr Granada. 5 0 Five O'Clock Funfair. 5 25: Popcye the Sallorman. 5 55: News.

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Holme Moss, Wenvoc. West) Heddlw topical magazine. 1 25: Newt 1 3D-155: Playschool. 5 5: Clapperboard (Films). 5 55: Nens.

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0 The Man from U.N.CJLE. 50 News. 9 0 Target 70 report on The National Economic Plan. 9 25 Commonwealth Arts Festival opening concert. 10 5 G.

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54 30 p.m.: Midlands Today: regional nens and topics. Scotland. 30 p.m.: A quick look around: Scottish News. 11 13: The Journey of Life. 11 20 Weather Close.

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ITV NORTH (Granada) 2 15 p.m.-i 20: Racing from Brighton. 50 Good Evening PROBLEM No, 850 by A. J. Sobey (Hlndhead) TWi W. mm It '-it In this enagamc study, tt'hlte moves and forces a draw.

In the two variations of play, the result Is clear in each case by White's sixth move at the latest. Solution No. 849 1 R(Q5)-QR5. If 1 N-K3t2 ft (dR5)-QN5, and mate by 3 R-N4 or 3 R-H4 according to the reply. If 1 N-K7 2 K-Kl ana 3 K-UK or 3 R-KR4.

If 1 NxP 2 KxN and 3 R-QR4 or 3 R-KR4. Fischer's comeback This week's games are Bobby Fischer's wins in the opening rounds of the Havana tournament The 22-year-old United States champion is staging a successful comeback after giving up international play at the ripe old age of 19, though he lost in round 10 lo Ivkov of Yugoslavia. After 12 of the 21 rounds the leaders are Smvslov S. Ivkov 9 and one adjourned, and Fischer 9. Fischer was rumoured to have spent many davs studvmg the games of nineteenth-century masters.

These rcporl.s are strengthened by the opening which Fischer chooses against ex-world champion Smvslov: the variation had its hovdav in the period of Stciniti some 80 years ago. Or H. Lehmann (West Germany) R. J. Fischer (United States) 1 P-K4 P-Q1I-) 2 N-KH3 P-(3 3 P-QI PxP 4 NxP N-KB3 5 N-QB3 P-QR3 B-K2 QX-02 7 0-0 P-K3 P-B4 P-4JN4.

Opinions differ as to whether Black should prepare this tvplcal advance by Q-B2. 9 B-B3 B-Nl 10 P-KS. A thrust considered favourable to White by Euwc and other theorists. In practice, masters have usually opted for the more conservative ffW kt kwtvS am 1 REGIONS Midland. 7 10-7 15 a.m.: Regional News.

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1400 Music from the Middle Ages In the Renaissance 8 20: Sortie Scientific Americans: Interview wtlh Harrison Brown 9 0: Play "The King's Threshold 10 I) Mozart, l)rizk, and Ravel: Piano recital. 10 45: Tea Party Short story. 11 0: News. 11 15: Market Trends. 11 20': Close.

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7rv- V-liut 1 PffWlwwluirrfltMtmhflXe, tXvvk met- rCJ6fCjet wuldtft decade. f-. rSecHiht- AAPClbT, os ivt.s.'mus ot'tstea Wesrigorwvpkjlv. it for -me ruij(Af-Mvr have dKSBSl.