The Guardian from London, Greater London, England • 2

rniVA fr. uiving the Filedtivo Franchise to a of the grcul Th fl lowing 11 were then anved to: ll.2.j?.'si7sl S. for the full pay of retired and (atiicd the at an ua ANCIIESTER GL'ARDTAN that tliciMKc ffic l'ftas, 1.0NI)VN, May 2. TfoM the' LpW GTvv.Suliirdayil Aum (n.M.n-Ornrr, Crahnm Moore lias transmitted to tlolUK P' of a letter addicted by dipt. MS 4- ho readily believed, that we are far anxiet' ia before first number of a new weekly Journal.

We are entering upon an undertaking of an iinportaniaud responsible character; and.the duties of which we cannot but estimate highly. When the influence of the periodical press upon the! public morals and conduct, is so great as at the! ought not to regard as an indifferent matter-, the principles he may attempt to tin conduct he may endeavour to induce. His lirsi any thing offensive o. eortqct, moral feeling; his -next, Tthcvpolitjcal opjuiop Jhe i)iwtilgate are such will, tend the-sotshil perity of 'his 1 'i Sor is the of thc: Editor NVrf4rr attended with nioinlt responsibility aloc, dangers; the best and purest intentions furnish prv a tiye. I the present state of the libcdtt to his.

country himself ill (fW be arianf e' CireiinWtances-may. imerioii4y twit ibr afrbisipi add fearless "catpostirc (atuWtsj Iii the ardo- of' pass tbose dis.cre 4ion of an Atnirney General ontithc fiedonS of the press he is nb't: pVrrnttt! xirlfotd prove the truth or tp n'eivx1 jwavejrjj ments of tlie charge against asked to deferfd-hiihself, the practice of the Courts') rentier's uVrp-i siblc he is convicted, an dj banishment. jircsoiits itself to. his iniudTsthc penalty of second 'or even-raudRhle'. tiansgressioiHi r.

uihe iii is 'dssay ok Hir-liberty Suf the press, that "'the of 'the Jiicppie miiq frequently be ronsed, the tiinljj ion of thecourtj and the drVad this mhst; be' employed to piwenf fliat ainbi-f tioh. 'If, I'Owever, sltpimlAvislC Jio Vxhib the, actual state of the-case; subvstauce of the preceding' sentence ihttfit-ibc ma- terililly changed; and we shall1 find ihattn'r curb! instead of being applied to, pie ambition;" of a court, or the -pivdigaUty of a -jniniisteiv is pjpeii 'upon tihe people and tlK'pi-esi; aiutthe prospeeu'v dread of a punishment equally 'imiihHioiialj and severe, Ihe operation thati salutary chcckj of the press nJ less than the spirit.of-the- iieoplof. against1--V, the niismanageinent of public TUis, hbwi ever, js not writings, of, an editor ne'eejs-sarily issuing front; his office, without, an opportunity being afforded to liiiiv 5 ftirJ Weighing- tb.q import of every word, iir thchcariu "--iof -even sentence, are now- subjected Un a new austere tribunal. There arc the of tie selfTslyih London uConstiditiAhalv.4ssfiaiatioi,. for- opposing progress of dislOyai and" -seditious who think tliat tlie slecpj upon his post his eyy nit quick, or his scent suflicicntrykemr; and who oft'c themsejfeai ydtceiiakjS upoieri'licKien This AflFir It is not a hater of tKfucentioiisncss of the prcs but ap.euqmy.of qertaip arc hostile the Uje and Joiilost sldV tiifj n't KSI Itivrasivt.l I 'i side -'oi 1 or om-selveswe are enemies to seurrilitT.

''m slander, on5cjcr promise. making tarlimtjdytj sums on. pnblio them, as that even our jiolUieal admit, the propriety pJLthc spirjt in rwbkfhffbev are thjiju may we are entering on a 1 course not only buq a. conriderablc: degree prc-occopied, imd1 our. progress is- impeded, ati lcit by Jtfity number of our )Ve "u.usl,i,'fv aueuuon, oy to, cater judiciously for public tostef -toijl contribute, however, humbly to the1 Mie im the of bur nja be', secured, that we shall pbfainVAna 'jjupiijt wiiich wc do not expect, and, fact, othLnot wish for, on any other terms.

5 I Professions are too lib ofinUcil value, and we thtxcfpce! prefer.relyini'jro!: p.uMapa4 tronaire on a mature afiDrecLntion of ohp lrMitirul rather than attempting to obwrn it -y'pwiHiss which we may fail to reahic. 1 Tuchopfes which were at tlie period when 'ourprospeetus was teethe Kevolutioris at Naples, and irr icdrfiqnt, havi since the, contest almost ithout a strngjrje on -the i part of the Neapolitans; or 6f the WedrtnteseV afford ed to the 'epemies jof popular rights ooVtmty ior many a sneer, waj not tlie forces of Naples, or of Piedmont, epal-itedj itr even united, couldcdpe with the AMrik, particulariyj whjcii 'gunpofjfed, as in re ceiving evena Uiejr; wojtU have bccnrand as-in point of fact thby still appear likely to influence qafuAtwQWf their jtdjOTenti, rented1. the7 forac nptute of-ijliecountlry- fmr wiemtv weanre, and qa the expectation and wqn oa destpiiomk. was certainly expected from the people, thari they appear to hat ehewn Utemstrtvei iiiut ad, that there-ii? gret lack, pi actheTcttic inttljigence from that quarter, wat not lj nit? so hefcrry sistUA a tfc iAtJrKtu accounts 3 would bare ui; 1 however, that wq-'MWiPfahW 0e to -liorfefoT from' whwihi te, favoiirjibi' tc the pVogres of iibtJrty, -'fli'Mfe 'ate pleWfy -of demon-1 iliat thebQfe'Wifl jto tpTiger cAjpejit'to fioyrnsd pn approved amongst; detpjotic- Oar cdntain ritttics tft'rwolmafy'DiOTCs tece 'Ypsilanti' anar hfa' fo1e i'6 whjehithe assure of most active of its TTere it impm diflevfroai thdhiowhprmelptes'and vioPsf; TS-In commeircing thepudlication of theJGTeaiiSiv to be, by those of Russia. The hope of toXeaiiOlilanlibe'rJ aisp-osca tbJ acconipHsh: Yc.t wiUS Brc04riitapt for tbeir dastardly bmion rtovvns which tlo not-uiv possess it, would have ubfcrulv tm mivessm ii aTamst'the worse.

I'lie majorities are triumphant and -Lord--J tthtrHRttssell's phm forth by tjiose who, like little, Icfonn for the rjkebfvqArieting he? o'r whb Vish' to Wafee the present system more decent arid seemly: buH tc "wul "not be warmly supported "ny thcis-1 wlio wish' tesee a ofjthe change which woldt "protnitfe of managing public arlairs, These the only men by whom Reform will he achieved, for they must he the Only ones who will Seek it zealously. 1 Vavctr. Cisu PaVmhsts The bill make payuients in specie beihg still before parliament1, the issue of sovereigns, which would otherwise have taken place on-Tuesday, is postponed; that we understand that, as sooif as it haaf passed, it w'ill be acted ou. Sovereigns to 'the amount of live millions, are, it is said, prepared nt the Bank for that purpose, and the directors Itaye so fully arranged theis measures for the specie, that tjiey mean' to decline further; purchases of bullion, with the, view of eH'eetiug a reduction in its' price. IfOr'SE OF LORDS, Widsesdav, M.w'2.

On the motion of the Eari. of the third reading of the Cash Payinent ilill' was postponed till Friday next. HOUSE OF COMMONS, May 2. ARP.fiST 'OR-HIGH TIlF.ASON. Lord A.

amilton rose to present a petition from Mr. James Glasgow who 'had been arrested on a charge, of high treason, and had never been brought to trial. He stated, that on the 9th of April, 1820, he was awoke in the night time by officers, who entered liis house with a warrant to'search for papers and arms; he was taken immediately to the police-office, and marched from thence, guarded by a file of soldiers, to the Bridewell, where he was locked up hi a solitary cell, with a stone floor, as if he had been the orst of felons. The object of petitioner, in making this appeal to the House, was to clear his character, which he had not been allowed to do by a trial in a Court of Law. If 'the Learned Lord did not make a distinct avowal of his innocence, he, (Lord, should feel himself called on to trouble iho House still further on the subject.

The petition was brought no, and o'n'the question that it be read, The Lori Advocate observed, that he could 'not avoid calling- the attention of the House to the time at whichTthis complaint -'made its appearance: this transaction took place, in. April, 1820, and eleven months had been allowed to pass before the present petition as put into the hands of the Noble Lord; During all that tiine the doors of the courts- iu Scotland had jicen open to the tct'itioiicr he thought himself aggrieved. As to tbe treatment received by the petitioner while in prison, he (the Lord, Advocate) was als'o' prepared to defertd it, as having beep marked ith.eyery degree of humanity. Mr. Mo.NTr.rrn defended the conduct of tlie civil authorities on the occasion of theTriots alluded to.

Mr. Hume said that he, heard with surprise from the Hon. Member opposite (Mr. Montetyi), that there were no deposition, but that the magistrates had acted uptWi-IetteTs, sowie anonymous antl some otherwise -somecontaiiiing false statements, others-true. Mr.

MosTr.iTii begged to deny having said any such thing. Happily, in Scotland, in times of iw.rij, tkiuu Ivoil been sOTm; TTOtrvTrfi whos'e remorse of conscience impeileiLthenv.tq give information of the impending danger in which-they were involved. 11 The Lohd Advocate of Scotland replied, that the, law of Scotland did not, like the England, r-quire previous depositions in eases of this nature. Mn. Humc, said it was deplorable to think frpin what had just fallen from the Learned.

Lord anv Scotsman could-be dragged from his home and. family, perliaps upon false testimony, perhaps up-' on the information those who had themselves excited a disturbance, and without.thc previous se-. curity of an oath to justify his detention. If any thing more than another called for a Committee, it was the. allegations of this No man was safe under such a power.

If this were to be Uie law of Scotland, it would not be safe for him to pay.a.visit to his country: (A lauglt.) The petition was laid on tlie table and ordered to be? printed. i' Ir.cncsTKR Gaol Mr. H. G. BnxsET rose to present a petition from a boy, Mohn Wheeler, only I 13 years of age, who was now a prisoner in Ilches ter Gaol.

This boy, having, been deprived of the i protection and care of his father earlyi had been in a most destitute state from'Vcri to twelve years of age. The petition complained of cruelties inflicted upon him in the gaol, and prayed that he might not be puni'died for thus --complaining-' of them. Sir Rosr.RT Wn.sos said he had' inquired of 5ir Charles -Bampfyjde, the late High Sherid of the Coun'y, respecting the complaints fonncrly pre sented, and found they were fully warranted. Mr. a Hunt was severely and cruelly treated, in that.gaol.

respect to Mr. Hunt, he would always say it was the man, and not tlie was punished. The petition was read and ordered to'Jie on ttie: tabje, ,1 The CiiAN-cnrxok of the EvciiEocnu mrrved that' the Htmsc resolve itself into aCommitfce of Colonel D.wiF.s rose to. submit the. Motion 1 of which he had give-u notice, an.

humble be presented to his Majesty, praying that, for tbe present and future ease of the conn- try, his Majesty wquld be gpejo'usly pleased- employ tlie halt-pay oUicers wlio qualt tied to serve his Majesty. He proposed the tjinployment of the half-pay officers only for' onel tialfrthe vacancies that might occur in each regiment similar Motion had been, agreed to without a voice in 1740; t. After some discussion, and an explanation 'from! Lord; Palinerston 'and Sir R. "Wilson, tlie House i tided For the Motion, 14 Against it, 45 Majority! against it, 31. v.

On pur re-adansia)n we found. Mr. Humie an hlsl legs imaking some remarks, approsisig the.system! Fra3opted by Ministers with Tegard Uths sup'plyoQ mjjdicines fSf army, by wnfcj)' rinofa. per cent, had been effected beyond tn''umies-f pendcd.fbr thesante pOTppse.in-thQjaaSy. A great variety of suin9 we're- tiffed- jrmnted ra-Committee of Supplya dtsctissicW aRerwdrd'stbdk; laoi the second of which Mr.

Cuvr, participated. The' Bill was read without a-'dwisiooi: 0...1., Trtftnttemot loA'cliai the sails would -rrMtiotf 2nd imZatz seSfferl indvita.ble, course was arrested by a large sheet ot ice, tlie ooat was popped, the sails lowered, and they reached fthc shore- in safety: EGYPTIAN A.NTinrilTES. Mr. Belzoni has finished bis magwficentYeprei sentation of the great speaking sepulchral palace, of Psamethicus, the Egyptian King and Conqueror. Preparatory to the opening of the exhibition, Mr.

Belzoni a. number of his friends, amongst whom were Rrrnpnr'frv nk or" to a ornate view of it, on Friday last. shall jiot attempt to' describe perfectly novel and most interesting one ot muse can be understood and apprecitited only after a personal 'exami nation. shall but rctiiark, in general, that the two principal memhers of which the spectacle consists, are a-mode ot the entire tomb; on a reduced scale at one sixth its- actiral -ma-nitude, that is to say, the original being 309 feet in length, the model lS'Slj; ai, secondlV, a fac-siniile of two" of its most beautuu! apartments, the limensions of which were accu-ratelv measured, the human and other figures, and subordinate ornament, taken off in waxen moulds, and the colours copied in all their brilliancy on the spot. Every eye, we think, must be gratified by this singular combination and skilful arrangement of obiccts-so new, and in themselves so striking The vivid freshness, of the tints, as rich amPnn-changed aftcr'tbreV tlioilsand years, as those oFthc finest draperies of Rubens the symmetry, according: to fixed though erroneous principles, ot the propuilions-rsnd-fbove all, Uio peculiar, and, we inner rll Fnnti oYnrdtainti and character of tht national countenance, which predominates throughout an assemblage of many hundred human-forms must affect the-niind of the cultivated spectator with strange and mingled views respecting inai unknown people, of whose history, nay, of uhdse positive existence, the -mansions of their dead are the melancholy but almost exclusive records.

1 he mechanical insjennitv and indefatigable diligence by which Mr Belzoni has been enabled thus to transport to' the arena of F.uropesm controversy, the otherwise immoveable excavations ot Lzvpt, retiect no less cvetlit iipon him as an than his snaritv and success in discovering the subject matter of bis extraordinary exhibition has disviu--uished him above all Kuropean travellers in modem times. A multitude of collateral curiosities, such as mummies', papyri, iuetlals, anl telnale ornamentsare placed in cases round the rooms, and are wdl worth public attention: the expense of the whole, we are given to understand, has been enormous. PAKUAMRS-TAUY ISTHLLUiEXCE. OF COMMONS; Monday, Ai nu. 30.

Mr. M. A.Ta'ylok moved the order of the day for the second reading of the Steam Ku.ifines Bill. After a few words from Mr. 1).

tJu.UEitv and Mr. Aldeunasi W'oon, who disapproved of the extension of the bill to the mines iu Cornwall, it, was read a second time, and ordered to be committed on Monday. Lord solve it3elf into a moved that the House do re-Committee of Supply on the Army Estimates. Mr. Citi-EVLY said, they "had been'now sitting six weeks upon the Army Estimates, without a single rediictitni in any one item proposed having agreed to; however, he understood, that in theiprthlie ofliees circulars had been addressed to the inferior clerks, to intimate a probable reduction el-.

i-ii-c Th bnver- clerks were the most use ful class of persons in- the public departments, and vet their salaries, it appeared, were to lie curtailed, while the salaries' of those at the head ot the offices were mit to be touched. (hear, hear.) He wished the House to pledge itself on this subject, not, Indeed, to anv specific reduction, but, ae- cording to tlie terms oi a nesouiiiou which iiu uum in his hand, which referred to several great Officers in the Civil Department of the Army, who were already provided for by the votes on the EstimAti He then moved, as ad a' Itesolutifoi', stutimrtht tIlL Honsewas impressed with thtr deeiest conviction, that in the present state' of peace, aiid of universal distress, tliis nation ought not to provide for its various and extensive 'estab lishments, upon tlie same expensive scaie as ior-inorly; and that the House would take into its most serious consideration, the expediency of reducing the expenses of several offices mentioned, when the Resolution respecting the same should be reported From the Committee of Supply. I.ordPAi.Mr.us roN said lie had never before heard so extraordinary a ground given for any motion as that which the Hon. Member had stated as the foundation of his. The motion was preposterous and unnecessary, and the House, by agreeing to if, would only stultify itself.

Mr. Ulnmit supported the amendment. He firmly believed, that if it was moved to reduce a sum of 701. 10s. VJd.

by the and the Nob.e Lord opposite (Palinerstoii) opposed it, the mi-jority of that House' would support tlie Ts'bble Lord, and carry the sixpence halfpenny by a triumphant majority. (A lumjh.) Mr. I If mr asked, what was the object of bis lion. Friend's motion? Merely that the House should pledge itself, on' the bringing up the Report of Che Committee, to take into con.side.rat ion the large laries which the motion enumerated. What would be the icsultof reftisimr toaaree to this proposition? rf hat the people would believe Parliament had ko such intention.

The Marquis of Londondkhky, (ci-tlevnut Lord Castlereagh,) felt it -unnecessary to press on the House the impropriety and inutility of the mofioa, after what hint fallen from the Hon. Gentleman who hud just spoken, who had made the strongest speech that had been made iu hostility to the motion, and who, indeed, had pushed hia reproach of the Hon. Mover-teja degree of harshness disproportionate to the offence' which the want of confidence that certainly had been exhibited towards hiin was calculated to" excite; and licwould therefore content himself with saying that, for the reason which that Hon. Member had stated, he (the -Maitpiis of Londonderry) should certainly vote against the motion. Mr.

lliicHissos maintained that if such motions as these eve rejected, he was persuaded things could not go, on as they for the distressed people, -finding that all their Petitions for relief were fruitless; would naturally -withdraw- their eon-fidence" from those by whom their complaints were -I -t The Houc then Fop Mr. CreeveyY 22 Aiaurat it' ,05 Majority 33 The House -then went into a Committee of Supply. On the Resolution for granting -a sum Hot exceeding 10,915. 10. id.

for the Royal Military: College, a considerable discussion took place; and was opposed by Mr, Hume, Colonel Lord John Russell the Hon. 11. C. Bennet, Mr. Bright, and other Members, on the ground that the number educated at tht Institution was greater than commissions could be.

provided for; it was perverted from its proper purpose; aud that it was' highly objectionable to have men educated1 from their earliest youth, solely with a view to the Army, and separated, from the duties and tions of civil life. Lord Palmerstos maintained the efficiency of tlie-College, apd stated that there were at present only' tourteen cadets who had pasiea their examination and not obtained commissions. The Resolution was also supported by Sir Lowrv Cole, Col. Wood, and Sir Hardimjc, and carried by 02o 33. On the motion for a grant of 2R.S04.

2s. 3. for the expenses 'vf garrisons, a long discussion took place, and the House divided: For the Against it Majority 60. The Hostse divided on an amendment moved by Bennt, for reducing the allowanee to the stssmt emproyed in transmitting half-par to officers: of foreign corps. For the anlentbnent 35; Against it 89r Maiotitv 04.

niiattache(f 32.226rfbr the Roval Military Asylum. On the Resolution tor trrantmg 1 1. tor su- peramwatkm of-eml-tjffieets, an ajiicndiianit-Tras- moved bv Col. Davies: and alter some discussion rcsojuiion 1ms witlidrawri, fartlnj' pstnt SEW CHURCIIKS, The the Exchequer obtained leave to bring a Bill for amending the late.ets relative, to ttbuibUngof new '1. 5 lh HOUSK OF LORDS, Tucsday, May 1 ''TheelfaftbmVrcm law bill, the Irish, lunatic asylum oill, the timber duties bill, the privately stealing in shops' law-abolition bill, and "the Irish quarter sessions bill, were road a first.

time. Lord HoiXASD' pr'eseiited a petition from certain inhabitants of St. John's Newfoundland, particularizing several instaiicek of undue adniiuisti-arion of justice, stated to have occurred in the colony, and pravmg that their tordships'wnuld adopt some measuri'S for the regulation of the government of that colony, and for irking it the same advantages which were possessed by other colonics. HOl'SK OF COMMONS, Tllsdav The CitASci.ixoR of the K.vcnr.i;i:u moved, that the report of the committee ot supply be brought up. It was then brought up, and some of tiie items were agreed to ithout any observation On the, resolution for granting 105,9131.

5s. I0di for the pay of the general staff, in Creat Britain being read. Mr. II. said, that it was the intcntiuu of an hon.

friend of his CMr. Hume) to submit to tlie house, its soon as whole of the estimates for the army, the navy, and the ordnance, had been reported, a series of resolutions, on the whoh of our military, expenditure. This, he (Mr. licmiut) thought, would be better mode than tluit of going now into the details of each item; for, trom the scanty attendance of house, it appeared as the house had become tired of the estimates. When the whole should have been gone through, the motion of his hon.

friend would embrace a comprehensive view tlie entire of our. military expenditure as compared with former years. The house had beeji now occupied with those estimates for seventeen days, and notwithstanding all the efforts that had been made on that (tlie opposition) side, a reduction of a single shilling had not taken place. They had passed great and small estimates just as they had been proposed by ministers, without the slightest deduction. Indeed, upon the amount they seemed to have been wholly indiffer ent.

He was satisiied, however, tliat though tlie house wastiiot ashamed of granting I'sdch immense sums, his Majesty's ministers were not now'uulitter-ent to them, and that we should never again, in time of peace, see such estimates. The CiiANCi.i.i-on of the F.xciii.qc rn said that the estimates had beeubroughtin on a scale suitable to the circumstances of the country, and the house had agreed to them without a single deduction and having the approbation of the house in favour of those estimates, it was not the opinion jf the hon. member (Mr. Bennet) which should induce ministers to change them. The resolution was agreed to.

On the question for re-considering the half pny, Colonel said that, in his opinion, the great body of the officers on half pay had been very ill treated, and the country had not been justly dealt with, in' having so; many new coinffiiiil-i'ions given while so large a body of men remained on the half-pay- list. Oh 'this subject he would take an early opportunity of submitting a resolution to the house. -The resolution-w liich' he SvouHd propose was One which had been earned- new. -com. in that bouse in the year 1740;" It was, th'at an humble address be presented to his praying that he would be -graciously pleased, for the present and future case of his Majesty and the public, to -employ in his" armV such oflieers on the half pay -rist a were still qualified to serve; Lord P.vr.Mi.Hs-i on said, that it was the intefltlon of his Royal Highness the commander in chief to fill up vacancies from the half pay, and to satisfy the cravings of the' officers on that list, as far sis it couhl bc done "-i The resolutions were read ad agreed to.

POSTSCRIPT. LONDON, Thursday, May 3. A circumstance, not yery usual now occurred yesterday afternoon, viz. the arrival of aiv'express from St. The object of it appears to have been chiefly of a commercial nature, as it relates to the state of the Exchange" between this coufttrv and -Russia.

Of late, this1 has been "a much more important subject than formerly, cspe- cialiy as it 'may no tuotiunx in some uegrec indicative of the intentions of 'the Rmperor A'utxanokii, with regard to the South' of Europe. The Exchange has-recently suffered -a verjr severe depression, being reduced to the rate of 9d. the rouble. Of course a reaction appears to'have beftn expected, and accordingly the express of yesterday evening brought advices of its having risen to 5-(i. In addition to this fact, it is mentioned as one of the causes of the elevation, that the Russian armies destined for the south of Europe has received orders to halt, and that theV had actually halted.

The report was believed at St. Petershtiyh, and the positive manner in which it was stated in the cvpress, induced many to give it credit in London, and to conclude, in consequence, that there was no truth in the statement, that the Sovereigns, who still continue at Laybaeh, had any designs upon Spain." Courier May 3. COTTON TRADE. Copy of a Treasury Letter relating to the Trade in Cotton Wool, dated Treasury Chambers, Whitehall, March 19. The Lords Commissioners of liis'l Majesty's Treasury having bad under their eoilsi-deration the result of the experiments to ascertain whether the allowance" of four per cent, for tare on cottonwool might not be reduced, I am command-, ed by their lordships to direct, you, lieu oi the present allowance, to make an allowance of two per cent, for tare on cotton wool from the Brazils and St.

Domingo, and of three per cent, on cotton wool from all other jJaccs (exclusive of ropes)' except in cases whore thel inerchant shall require the actual tare to- be ascertained, or where tlie officers -of the re. cnue may deem such a proceeding advisable. (Signed) S. R. LUSHINOTON.

To the Commissioners of Customs." AVe understand Loril Russell's motion, for giving the Elective. Franchise to great townst is to be brought forward on the 9th. of May. We, should wish to see it carried. That half foaf is hotter than no' bread," is as sound a umxiin.j loiiucs as economics, it is not, uowyver, wp-ccssary on that account, to persuade ourselves -that-half a loaf is a Vhole one.

In comparison 'of Mr-Lanibtoii's, we think 'very meanly' of Lord J. Riis- selfi plan. There are two questions an plan of Reform. Is it likely to be. carried- and, what is it fit for when carried-? We think5 tbiitj Lord jl lt'ussielfplan of Refovtn is hot to bb rr; ried more-easily than Lambton's: it it were carriod it would be u-urth much less.

No general measure of 'Reform, even as Extensive as that of Lord J. Russell, wijl be carried, unless thq people thoroughly feel the advantage of Reform and express themselves loudly in favour' of itj Now it" is'difttcnlt to conceive that the feel can feel very strongly, or express themsjejkest very loudly, in. favour of a plan, make such a difference in the the' House of 'ComtoiMts as would scarce! be e5-cep. tible in its public acts. It is' only i nijis Aq; House of Commons conduct itjtelf very ffvatlyj: that Rvfonw ardently desired.

It Van scarcely! be "contended, that Ltrrd John Riissik plan omceu-i. A vx-v 49 Jflftf. of ZtilteeiJ. Mainham ljtaL Iji 15.9L!lcionersofdit Irianm Ajiifesiifert6 this Court.asja&o.i&to 1 jTOiemgVfov having been rec Ferdinand, that his Grace may become a member of n-newatlrnirrhtrationTtboirt." to- be-- chosen by the Iiug at Madrid. It is added, that he is to ybe- succeeded by the Count de Onis, who was so long Spanish Janvov in the united btates.

The French Mail which became due thismorn ing has not yet arrived but we may conclude, from the non-arrival of any express from Paris, that no advices, respecting the operations, of itnssian army in lioneima nan oeen rcceiveu in France up to Tuesday list. 1 It is we know not hn what authority, that the Emperor Alexander, rinding, that tne--Hewo-lution in Italy and Piedmont has already ellectfftl a change of such magnitude in the finances' of St. Petersburg, hits now given up the idea of ref storing the ancient order of things ia Prom tlie tenor of private advices' from Paris, leghorn, and Grcuohle, a doubt may be gathered whether such an attempt would not lead to an almost in-stantan'eous rising qf the French people. "The latest n'ns from Peru and Chili, is communicated in letters from "Jamaica of 13th March. (Thecity of Lima had not fallen up to the 30th of December, so that it seems tliat the Veports received through of Lord Cochrane's hv'-mg carried the place incorrect at least up, to the be.

jnnin of the present year. A very profitable trade in produce and manufactures'' was carried on between Jamaica and "the 'Spanish, mam; which was tlie more brisk under' he idea, that it was' possible, that the armistice between the revolutionists and royalists, would not lead to the ac-knowledgment of the independence of South America, although, from present appearances, there is pretty strong ground for supposing, that it will be" 'ultimately agreed to by Ferdinand VH. Drawing Room. To-day one. of the most splendid and fullest drawing rooms seen for mauy'ycars, as held in honor of the King's birthday, at Buckingham House.

"I'Vm: Funds. Funds' have improved to da'y, though not materially. Consols for money advanced to 72b, an1 tov account to As the third reading of the Cash i Payments Bill will take jdaee to-moirow, it is thought that it will he; acted upon by the Bank Of England next week, and- that a great quantity of Gold and Silver ill be im-' mediately put in. circulation. Jews who are sup posed to lie well acquainted with' the subject 'have' been again purchasing stock to day both for! noney.and,l'or tiipe, and under the impression 'j that the.

funds -will higher; Red Ann Consols 'Do. for Account. 71? ..725 Navy 5 per cents- Exchqr. Bilis Pm. India Bonds -11 Pm.

MLZANTIjJI, ait ENGitOSSI N.G i Ap.pi to, Soijckor, street 4 IlWflfWllirbv tiiOt Years Vt kif aafsifrtsATicViitsi Ato He haseh some tifn' a DrancprSl would epgageu for a "term at rate. Applications addressed B. Jcft'at'thc Olhee, will he duly attended to NOTICE IS -HEREBY I ryiHAT the co-partnership trade formerly carriedlj JL on by us, the undersigned, in Manchester, Hi the county of Lancaster, undertbe firm, of Wilkihsij andPullein was dissolved -pa the, 28th day of Feb ruary, 1818. Dated Hje J82I. 'I riMM AS WILKIJ.S sazsijltel in WILKINSON to of Manches- ter that is rupiied frojii'LONDONlwitji Fashionable Selection of Leghorn, plit arid Fancy) Straw Feathers, I riinmmgsr" which will be ready toy luspeetiun KS-, DAY, May 9th, and following days, No.

35,1 Loxuos Rovd. ft i E. W. takes this opportunity of returning hr! sincere thanks to her and the Ladies who; have so kindly supported she commenced' business; and hopes. By at'riet attention, to' merit a continuance ot fuetrravmir.

THIS DAY IS PUBLISHED, Price Us. 6d. 1'Anr III. of run ISTORY. ot Ihe Reign of GEORGE 111.

King of Umtcd Kingoom- Britain and IncuND. by EDWARD RAINES. embellished highly.finjshed, Portrait of iej Lu)rl Chatham. This.Wqrk wid be divided into Three Epochs From tle commencement of the Reign on tiie' 20th of Uctolier, ivou, to tne year I7l'z. II.

Fjoni tho: breaking ot Wars of the, French 1792, to their termination iuj isJAjjand. i .11 1. From tlie end of the Revolutionary Wars to the, Death of the King on the 29th, of January, 1S20. The middle portion of this Work is already. pnb listed, and'jcs, m.tbp uapds otirom 1 wenty to Thirty Thousand readers, under the Title -The His- Vaus of the Far.scn Rr.vourriOK')j including the Civil History of Great.

Britain durmgj that period; and the. first anij last Historical Diyi-: sionsoftlie Reign, which, are now announced, wiilj be comprehended in ten Parts, price Two Shillings' and 'Sixpence each. The portions of the History -j which remain to be published will bp so arranged as; to, make, with that which has already appeared, one; complete, and uniform History of 'the. Reign, of George III. Names of Subscribers received at the Leeds Mer-j enry Office, and by all.the Booksellers, from any of; wnom me preceemng apa- suotjeeoing parts may be had.

TIFE of HnWiWAM PITT, to" By GEORGITOMMN. j). D. Bishop of Winchester Sold bv "Robinson ana Si, Ann's-PJace of whom may be had the following recently! published: Thy DOJGE VENICE "and DANTE, by i2s. '1 ST.VNDISJI'S Ufr of VOLTAJRK, 8vo.

BISSEN'S HIST0RY'of the REipNlof HI.i'6 31. 3. BF-LZONPS. "rRAfllnd edition, with Append dii 4t6 v2- 5. t--', too GREEKS, Vplsgvo, I TURNER'S TOCl' ,2 Vols.

Royal. Hiro. Willi 'RHpHAliD'S the, KGyTiAN. MYTIiULUij), Royal rSTO.THARD. m' Xnrmani 1618.4(0.

2. aW. DEFFERRARl'S SELECTIONS of CLASdAL ITALIAN- POETHVj, 2 Vols. Igmo -J CRAlB'S1GElElSlA GB.fSLR of.BQT'V, plai Jireiftcls, jlaliapl and Spanwh oi i.trcr m'Asr. rftfnt nm v'r'mente.

arid Su 16'2'L at Mocha, to Mr. Salt, his cousin uene-raliu Egypt, dated at Mocha, the 10th of January jpt, of obtaining redress fov the injuries SSJf squadron ai-rived off Mocha on the 3d oi December, ami fhe (Je4'ahs obtaui redress without effect, the place was bombarded on V.1rf7whichTaiife(r with some Soss. On the- 5th a parley, took place, and ttia following day two hosiasrcV were spirt off to the squadron with authorUies from Senna; and after prplougaticms of v. 1 n.rt, mnfT-liv lti matin nmcers'niostilities reeoWeiiecd and the enemy submitted aftev a trifluii resistaiice, to the demands Commander. -April The house of Rothschild lias received orders from London to lie" ready with' funds for the supply of the Kin- of England, on Iik jotn-riey -W fJecmrrnv.

His Majesty will make a slujrt stay at Frankfort. It is said that he SfiAtt- have ari. interview with several Monart-hs of SLtr.f,-! Sfi. A "hip, trader the Russian Constantinople, hriiiirs intelligence that a strung American squadron has appeared, in the; Arc hipdago, sind captured. fiV Turkish ships two erf-which '-arc frigates.

The rcavit -nsHgnqtl for jibese hortiiiiies'is tlie non-Tceo-mition of The. whole Mr'a -is under aims, and the inhabitants of that Peninsula, are forinidafek both bv -senr-and- land. -Prince Vpsi-kuitrliBairvtw jrailant. Mficciv tie was wounded bjcther side of Onttral. Jl tlie- battle of Dresden; the ane btilletj struck the Cciieral -uWie away hand.

The Austrian that tin revolution has failed, Tn Moldavia and Walachia. 'I4h-cbniits 'frpinjho countries, -how cut, stale that 'the JreeIi '-j-'e inorecthau Vvcr determined to continue their enterpiizc. The Turkish and llussiaq tvoops nre' advancing in great- numbers on' the Turkish'- front icivl It is said ii article fblm Nuremberg, that the English government is about 'to reinforce Very considerably the in-Nmis m'the Ionian islands, and that it is intended to send troops to Malta. A strung English sqirtdi'im of obscrvalion will be kep; iu the Mediterranean. Ttfus', April 30.

Letters from Laybaeh on-noiincc, tliat the two, Kmperors, wii remain there a month, It appears, that the Allied Powers are 'dirferinined do their -utmost in orlcr that this ConVs be tile They ijoairine that it will be easy for them 'to' repress lr ever the ajjita-r'ot-s if 'I'he troops, without any are sjlreadia tlu-ntseKes over if the NeHditan jwovmc's. naid, however, that Tipnto, under orders of Gol. Pepe, stdl. obstinately holds out, and rejects all liundred.s of the most judent of die Carbonari, have there found an.asylnm. I'dina, dated the fitate rtmt.tbe advanced guaril'of, the Husinn wjlI.Jirri iu that city on the That consists of four corps, commanded Marshals Jimlsoivitz, Kotz, and Rorosdiu.

Thi force of all.tho Hussian troops umfchinr for amounts to iufantrv, ravalry, Cosa hs, and 372 pieces of cannon. lroni Barcelona state I tl3tt.eera.T,pc, wHu-sonic urmlcrs ot the l.tfe (SOttoruincut if Naplu.has-urrivctl there on -board! f-a-yHal A.detrfiJft by Kiiisr ol Naples, or by the Austrian tleneral iu tle mumi of; reminds ht Kin'j's'wibie'etS'tljstt hk Idnts of-the 9Hth a'od 3t Jarc.bVajJaiast secret asbociatioitK, i 'ffl w-iifcfejah'fflir -a general ntnumiiuif" of the pebplcT have uot been sutliciently attended to. He therefore appoints, a. court-martial-, with cnortnoHf notvers of life and deaUi against all iktsous beariixr. iKjns or (rOlh eliu.

all nieinl-rsi of the vr persons-" jiroent at mcetiuifs of' Cariioimrii. The situation ot the Austnans must far froife safe, oj thib decree it extr mely sanguinary nd cruel L'rovigioual Government is to- be) formed for Sicily iit.PalJjuio; and d'encral Kossa-; jroll, accused at Messina, is! 'prosijjbtii! cyery w'fnjre within the dominions of his; S'icihaii A.reward of 1,000 ducats is also; atUxcd to the heads of Laurent de C-ouciIit, and; four other persons-. i Jt-tt believed that the Sovereigns have trnnsmjt-(ted to the present, Jpauivsli iovenoneut a ii', ((, on the political chanures iutnihtccl into that country, A similar nolo understood to. have b.ien transmit led to r4ri( The life (iuarjls, who aiv-'j accused i ot hyu' taken part in the evf-uts ot th, ltli ami oii of February have been tiansi'erred to the convoqt of St. Uasil, wlierc they oH'( fiomall -communication iU their fiends or the J)ul)llc 1'iie papers of Portugal trive reason to apprehend "thatJ iijtii'ucs uml conspir.icies arc at vurk in xhat kjildoui, as it is.iiatiirsU they should lu-, heruver a "jWiOsfcr of politu'ul jxier has (hxii recently and loretfily.

'Vho pjv iucia. magistrates and jwx'losiastieal amhorititts liave iu many iustutic.es etruyed sttvjh an hostility to the constitution, auH tno. mcau; oj, puiuMitit or nave been at, the time so circuitous and Senbor Ahesde Uio iiioved. in "the sitihur ottho, lOjli to ime.st th Uegcney power to iutovc, these fuuetiouiuies at its own discretion, and to supply their places v. ith others in whom con.

tideuce coivil safely ieosed. surU.of appears to be nqmily the colonics in Jouth America. lleolution have taken place at Bahia uud iPjeunambuco we may expect to hear, that tine-whole of the 'HraziN liavo followed the example of the mother country. The liith of February was the day oivwhieh the in habitants of Hahia determined to proclaim their jibcrtVj by tle adotion of the constitutional by taking tn oath to the constitution wieU tbvj Cortes are framing. They ci a OoVerninu Junta, and offered the Presidency to mnl I'jUma, ho as ilo e.ruor of the Catitaiush in.

utiice, tt.ajpeai-s askcu leave to retire Kin dv Janeiro, Th towns ami villages in the foiWcti the same and sent their homatre and promises of ohodienco to the. Junta of thu capitd. The lHHpl'c of Hahia then fitted out an tth'ditio'i for Pcrnambuco, to- inform the i nimbi unti of that city of the revolution foieh liad lnn irompli.shed, and to invite them to take similar without delay; they at the same time of-fem the PernandMH-Hns their fraternal co-operation (nd should aiil be necessary to them. His' excellency da Ke-uo liaa-to, governor of fe Cttptaitt.hip, wmoted the ecclesiastical, chil, authorities of the capital, and haviusr Vjiplaiuo.l to them the purpose for which the meeting was called, they proceeded, to deliberate on the necessity of mllowin.tltc example otfUahia, and dc-wyriuii- tho country from the evils with which it was tUict'erl. All peitHis present with one voice aifixatdtu ijnite with theii brethren of Bahia, to proclaim the Portuguese con.stitution, and to.

swear to it as it slialt he adopted by Uie Cortes. By the arrival of a free trader-from the East Iu-dios, latest ttewreardsHg Huonapftrtchas reach -cd Londoiu The lettergriorft St. Helena are to the 2U' nit. He enjoyed a viery good state of health, much satisfaction at his new house, and a cqoiLtleal of his tin? iir attehdiag to the d.ecHtiouj$ of h. at Cbambhiy.

having made a boat of this- descrip-AR(Ttmtih. on one on t-mK yidt ant r-thinmari-thi: lately saiK.tir ah the hain, wheh the Wvk totoHtly, ami fcn-trund f'uiiiuiaintncrnTgTinrsuccesgiirtCTiTinnnrwr of the expedition sent from India, under the orders CanK Lumlcv. cf his Majesty's ship Topazc, for iLpmOHSe -thai-the JJriUSU uemauus siHyuMiuu ccdeiijo'i'n This period, however, thti arrival ot a person-wun pruuci SsdJ-ahd itWUo-bfe PLBte 'r it -i 4.