The Guardian from London, Greater London, England • 5

THE MANCHESTER GUARDIAN, MONDAY. OCTOBER 18, 1915. BEHIND THE TURKISH MISCELLANY LINES. BENEVOLENT NEUTRALITY" IN PHOTOGRAPH. GALLIPOLI THROUGH GERMAN The list of articles asked for by the Lancashire and Cheshire regiments for Ohriswnas puts on definite record some of the changes which wg all know to have taken place in the ir.asculiua mind.

Nearlv all the battalions HAVE YOU HEARD THE NEW CATEGORY 09 EYES. Under the heading The'ations on Gallipoli," Herr Ludwig, th special corresnondent of fho ask for chocolate, and several of them mention sweets." These things would not have occurred to the Peninsular eoldier, nor had he, one fears, that excellent' craving for "toilet Berliner Tageblatt," sends his paper- another article. He begins with- the Turkish soldier, who "is a quiet, tough, and vouraseous man, easily led bv eonri nffliun 'HIS MASTERS willins. and faithful." But above all he is a I soap which is revealed; by the list. There is ia great demand also for pencils, pens, and pTiting pads, reminding us that this is the jflcst gTeat European war fojght by armie3 of lettered men.

It looks as though the modern man had fatalist, and he surprises Herr Ludwig -with the calmness and nonchalance with which he akes to his dugout when Allied airmen ciroln VOICE' overhead. At the beginning of the war lie RECORDS moro complicated tastes than his ancestor, and yet in some ways active service is a great simplifier of the mind cf man. During the South African a number of officers not ne driven into the He xi- to fighting in the open, and merely xi.ierl for the termination of his earthly life" And thus Herr Ludwig explains the huea Wo. belonging to the craekest of crack regiments tr.c Turks at the beginning of the Dardanelles wee in Ladysmith constructing imaginary menus in a bomb-proof shelter. Thev were campaign.

The legend that the Turk is only good on the fMensive is rejected with contumely. On :r.s 7th of September the new British DiviKinna jvery hungry and run down, and many beauti-i ful suggestions were made. They were all I agreed to bo excellent, but the pria was taken one stroke by the middle-aged major of the Under! and stormed with the greatest bravery regiment, who had listened to everything, and 10E26 1 Q1' DOUBLE A I SIDED Any of our courteous dealers will play these records over for you. Ask to hear wnen ms ova turn came said Suet pudding and treacle." For the first time since his A youth he remembered it-remembered it, no doubt, for its eminently "filling" quality. It Is fifty years to-day since Lord Palmerston died, the statesman whose policy with respect to Belgium in the thirties had something to do 1 raincn trie cnu ot tne I Homeland" Marion A I inch The Call of the Homeland" Marion with our being in the present war.

He was Bei-ley; "The Sunshine of your Smile" Olsn. lilsar and Uli Hudson. responsible for the motion that Belgium should be declared a neutral State, a privilege for which Belgium was not particularly gTateful (To night's 12 41- trie night Any old nttht ir a wonderful niRht (To-niRht the ni ith George Croasmith. at the time. neutrality," wrote the King of the Belgians to Queen Victoria in 1856, was in the real interest of this country, but our good Congress here did not wish it; it was impose upon them." inch "One -26 III word, nne smile RubyHeliicr.

Whenever he was most unpopular abroad inch "Wonderful Fox trot 10 26 The Beclc Lord Palmerston was usually just the reverse at home, and in 1838 he was as cordially detested in Berlin as one might expect that Sir Central Jtawa. British troops-onGreek territory: Two British marines passing a Greek sentry guarding a bridge. THERE ARE HUNDREDS OF OTHERS. Ours are the records of absolute tonal purity and the World's greatest artistes confirm the statement by GERMANY AND TURKEY'S MASSACRES. jvcija unemen uagn ctne crest of Sari Bair).

It was General Hamilton's clever plan to cut off southern part of the peninsula, and to rake the Dardanelles inside Chanak Niagara from ir.t: heights with his artillery. But the next day the Turks, who had yielded before superior numbers, stormed the position again, and drove the British down the other side. Such attacks have been praised by officers of ours who have stood the test on the Eastern, and Western fronts, and there is no doubt that the Turkish fatalism is just as much a motive power as confidence in God, which, however," spr nps from other sources." The Germans have apparently a hard time of na Gallipoli. They feel their removal from tr.p centre of Germany's war all the more if have fought for some time in the war ifore going to the Dardanelles." One soldier in.d Herr Ludwig: In August we were in front N'amur. in September in East Prussia, October outside Lodz, then near Cracow; in the spring we were in France, where it was fine.

Now arc here." The Turk needs but bread, onions, and olives, "but the German needs more. Send comforts to Gallipoli is the cry. We want mere compliments, but eolid eatable? On no front are they more needed Sv-nd comforts to Gallipoli 1' Talk with British Prisoners. The article finishes with a visit to a prisoners' tent behind the Turkish lines. He says: There were about thirty Englishmen there, limping about or lying here and there; all very quiet, healthy, and cheerful, and smoking, away as usual.

They were mostly quite young, only one or two being more than thirty. One thing is certain; they have had a good, long training; rn or twelve months under Lord Kitchener. Their equipment is flawless, too." Herr Ludwig was horrified to find that they knew nothing of the great successes of German arms, and he proceeded to try and en-Isjhten them, but all were silently Keptical. He appears to have had httle satisfaction from hi9 inquiries of the British soldiers why they enlisted." At the entrance to the tent there lounged a young man. totally disinterested, and paler and sadder than the rest.

'Why did you join?" The man looked at me blankly, and his eyes burned. Then with a cold gesture, he pulled yellow helmet over his eyes and rapped ut I think it's my Heir Ludwig left the tent, he says, with wounded feelings. Ed-ward Grey would be to-day. Sir John Bowring has recorded that he was present one day at Court when a despatch came to nand intimating that the event had occurred to the English Foreign Secretary that actually did not take place for another 27 years. King Frederick William however, accepted the news of Lord Palmerston's' death as true, and danced round the room, "congratulating himself and the whole company on an event so auspicious-" The Rev.

R. J. Campbell, who has rust been singing for us exclusively. Write for the New List To-day to THE GRAMOPHONE CO. Hayes, Middlesex.

A MILD EXHORTATION TO THE PORTE, The "Frankfurter eamments very angrily on the reeent debate ia the House of Lords on the Armenian atseeities. It begins by remarking that it has been the custom since the days ef Abdul Hatnid far all received into the Anglican communion by Bishop Gore at Cuddesdon, has always displayed aesthetic, if not intellectual, affinity to the High Church party, with which he will now The Pelt Knpwn TmlcMar. tnthewotlil. Look fur it. probably become associated.

Not' long ago Lord Northbourne told the House of Lavmen that in Oxford Cathedral which is the college chapel of Christ Church he sat next to a elements at work in Turkey to attract the gentleman in clerical attire whom, he supposed, trom nis personal appearance and most devout demeanour to be an extreme Ritualist." On leaving chapel Lord Northbourne asked a friend if he knew the name of his "Ritualistic" interest ef Europe themselves, in order to draw advantages from this intervention, to favour their own desires ef an autonomy er other political aims: and England, for her part, has always made the Armenian question an open door into Turkish policy. The article admits that the Armenian is of a higher order of intellect than the Turk, and easily beats him iu commerce, Civil Service, bank neighbour. "Why," replied his friend, "that 13 Mr. Campbell, of the City Temple." Christ Church, the alma mater of Mr. bell, which Mark Battison denounced for being ARE INVITED to call and hear any of the Latest H.M.V.

RECORDS (advertised above) at fhr ing, and other accomplishments. Consequently corroaea witn ecciesiasticism (the description is no longer true), has nroduod another the Armenian gets rich, while the Turk remains poor; so the Armenian is the most- hated being in the East. a i ii i brilliant London clergyman who was formerly a Nonconformist. Some years before Mr. Campbell matriculated a Nonconformist lad came up to Christ Church with a junior studentship, and refused on conscientious grounds to attend the chapel services, to the horror of "Tommy" Bavne.

a tvnirni Ann quite rigniiy, too, continues trie Frankfurter," though the generalisation is wrong Still, the uncultured people in Anatolia and Gramophone Depot: HOWARDS' LTD. 56, OLDHAM Manchester. the half-cultivated officials at their head, fana tical priests and unthinking chauvinists, come the old schooli who had probably never encountered such a monstrosity. However, this Abdiel of Nonconformity- under the generalisation, and cancel the inno cent as well. What would the French do if a nation lived among them which sympathised: to the religious atmosphere of the house." He took a "double first," became chief mathematical master at the Merchant TavliW Rn.i openly with us Germans, which spied on them and tried to murder Joffre and Poincare? The article dismisses Lord Cromer's fitmres and was eventually ordained.

He is now the Rev. Silvanus Saunders, the High Church rector of St. Helen's, BishoDseate. ft Wot. Qnn nOOA oc kainrr moraln frvf mdnster Abbey of the City, and edits the Jioaaon Diocesan Magazine.

If you were an Australasian or an ana were payin.i vour first visit No one could believe these figures. They would mean that 20 per cent of the Armenian women and children living in Turkey had been killed, and that is out of the question. There would be lively sorrow in Germany if even a great' many less than these had been killed. But the worst of all is that now our enemies are beginning maliciously to insinuate that we Germans are helping the Turkish mobs in their Greek and British soldiers photographed together. bringing a mind stored with Tarii outy.

pictures of the country's greatness and its For the Sick and Wounded AM P' ESSENCE -BEEFt CHICKEN, SOUPS, BROTHS, and other INVALID DELICACIES. Full list on to BRAND HAYFA1B WOBHS, VAUXHALL, LONDON. S.W. ucwsuic, wnai aozen tnings would you most wish to eee, supposing your time were risrirflv limited? I have iust had n. 1..

pogroms, it is quite the reverse. YkearetTy MEAL-TIME WITH FRANCE'S NEWEST PRISONERS. iaUUl till Indian friend (writes K. He is a Brahman and a lawver. an ia ing to quiet the "national soul of Anatolia, which is bubbling over, and to protect the guiltless.

acquaintance with the English at home so far PIRST LONDON SYMPHONY CONCERT. Loxdon. Saturday. Sir Henry Wood and the New Queen's Hall Orchestra did not give us anything new or of i-eculiar interest at their first Symphony concert this afternoon. Indeed, the programme ambled very substantially that of a Promenade evening.

And perhaps Sir IKnry is wise to keep for the present to music which the spell on the public or, at least, a Inrce section of the public has been proved and again. The least familiar work pn th? programme was also the oldest Bach's Krjndenburg Concerto No. 3 in a composition belonging to a group which Sir Henry introduced comparatively recently to the Quoin's Hall audience. All the Brandenburg are now sure of an intelligent and appreciative hearing, for the general public come to see the extraordinary value of H.K-1.'; musio and to love its qualities. The rrason why Bach has been a prophet only for th- student is that we lacked in the past in-t-'iiigvnt interpreters.

It was not Bach's music "Inch bored the audience, but the dull performance it often received in those days. The enccrto showed also the qualities of orchestra and conductor in the best light. Pathetique," which formed the chief item of the programme, was played faultlessly by the orchestra, but Sir Henry food's oddities, of interpretation the ultra-hi style of the trio in the 5-4 movemen frf.uent alterations of time in the military ion-do not seem to improve with further a- The pianist was Mr. Mark Hambcurg, who played a concetto by F. B.

JAPAN -AND A RUSSIAN ALLIANCE. (Reuteb's Cobbespondett.) Todo, Sunday. Tlio -Asahi Shimbun" issues an official ooiiial of trip renort that the Japanese Gov- uan tne space of a month. He sends me a list of the places and Viinc However, the difficulties in the way of the i blli UC lb resolved to see, whatever else he is obliged to miSB, and I think it will interest the reade-s of "Miscellany." Here it is: Oxford, Cambridge, TTtnn 41 TTi Turkish authorities are not to be underrated The bad connections in Asia Minor, the second-class officials, who are totally devoid of any initiative, make any State influence on masses very difficult-and slow, enraged, too, as these latter are with spies and traitors of a -u, im: uu-versny ot jumdon, Greenwich Observatory, the Houses of Parliament T.lntrrJ'.. t.

V. some mnaon umnty Council schools and a Kinnergarien; a typical farm, an apple orchard, Position Unrivalled in LONDON. mm a viueyara foreign origin. For it is -very difficult in Turkey to master any movement when the army is occupied elsewhere, and doubly hard iMhe motives behind the movement are patriotic. The Frankfurter," however, protests No cathedrals, von notion, not.

rwto. LANGHAM HOTEL Portland Plau sad Rcoeat Sl. V. TiliL'U no American would misst ot FAMILY HOTEL of the HIGHEST ORDER I no industries, no Government departments, no rmu ii 'i dio anti uuajtyy Locality. energetically against this lynch-Iaw state of' Reduced Inclusive Terms.

no uoes not mention political or political leaders: arjnarpnt.lv h. things. The Turkish Government must "take MO0 uvj arsenals or armament factories but that, after all, ie natural enough in-a Brahman. Almost all thn AfJiERIIASWi it will be observed, are easy enough to manage, but the vine at Hampton Court is the nearest we can take him to a vineyard: anr! taAA L088 OF COLOUR, TO the reins in hand. Government actions, such as catching and executing spies and traitors, must be done in the name of the Sultan and by State functionaries, not in the name of the mob and by Kurdish robbers and cutthroats.

German public opinion is nrnuy convinced that the Government of our friend, after having shown her so magnificently outwardly, might now exhibit the same strength or Cured 6 correspondent) I have tried to prepare my good inena ior a neart-Dreaking disappointment ISATAIS'SOR over juonaon university. lOTilatsle intlleuei at The reputation of enhaenuim twu inmen: has asked the Russian Government GENERAL DEBILITY surgical dressing (writes a eorresnnnn'n SflRlBle nnct Awaj (Vam tTVn trara hide an alliance. spread from the British Isles. Many cases full JSOtoe LafqgctU, ParUj write en Import art inwarmy. Count Reventlow's Ravings.

This article is all too mild for the choleric Count Beventlow. In the Tageszeitung oi inese dressings nave been used in our hospitals at Boulogne' and elsewherA in end by French and Belgian Red Cross hospitals', vrauo some nave gone as far as Malta, Alexandria. t. Bourchicr-VanbrughWeck AT THE THEATRE ROYAL To night HYDRAULIC PRESS MEN particulars the sphagnum moss is much superior to other dressings, and ite properties are valuable in the treatment of he gives vent to the hope that Turkey will not allow herself to be frightened by any American threats If the Turkish Government considers it necessary to-put down Armenian insurrections end other plottings by "any means whatsoever, so that they shall-not recur, then those are not "murders" or "atrocities" at all, but merely measures which are both justified and necessary. He prays that the times are over when verv TWt bad ftntrer in the' Turkish tob and they wilTbe, as soon as the Ger- i i- at-.

6BCtnres due to gunshot wounds. It has greater springiness than cotton-wool, and jj patients like it better for that reason. It has the power not onhr of absorhi ar CJ jjj CO VUb of diffusing them throughout the -whole pad, while cotton-wool absoxbe onioklv Vm WANTED, immcdiateW, capable FOBB-MAN, accustomed to. KYDRATJLIC PRESSES and MAYING FORGINGS able to control labour active man atate' age, experience, rages, and give- No. person already engaged on Government: wort wiB engaged.

Apply your nearest Labour Exchange, mention-' ing this paper and No. A 914. the discharge straight through, to the bandores ouu wwvwujos. xue iDoss areas ing aleo dis- Arthur Bour chier with his' distinguished wifeMiss Violet Vanbrugh. will commence their interesting week of play with the late Charles Klein's famous play 'Find the Woman," and also appears afterwards -in Eden -PhiH-potto's clever farce" A Pair of Eni bookers." The ia, T.nrK- nne.

ami UUCna DBEBlDir: DT-TIM An -in man Empire resoiuxeiy auopta wo Serving out a bread ration to the-German prisoners captured by theFrench during the advance in Ouunpagne. it is iardyand solely a pnvara an air or ner -a liwuciviis fine 8phagrum has lorjfj been known to whichVgrowi some plants, especially orchid, tat ic'ian'; Turkish ally as to -what ia clone with these in- timing the present'war tliai exieveiuse been made of it by the dressing of snreent ana oiooasmaang atioououo. protest of the FranlcfnrtBr Zeitung iiat German consuls in Asia Minor we doing their best to lighten the hardships which may have -rrfid in the suppression of the' Armenian ARTHUR BOURCHIER. DRAW PRESS vMEfe WANTED iinmediately, capablevTOBEr MAN, accustomed GEAECEXH PRESSES avnrl among many notable names "eTHS5j BOOKS RECEIVED. We have received the following books, Su.i From H.

B. 1 SCHEME OF TBACHISO TPS TgBCgTOCB'B. TCAB. Team A H. CHORES POKMS or WILLIAM J.

IBSKTT. 2a 6d art. ITTB-OTSTEB AXD DHHDGEB8 OT WHTTSTABU. By "rEL- wni-B 2s. nunsion, aiurry vjarrugvui sii Via mi follows riota is -to "Count Reventlbw a political mis-toha Germans are i responsible aiher to-our enemies or neutral Powers" for what the Turks are doing with the Armenians, tr what the German consulssayi to it.

To rfiivt a niece of and DRINK RESTRICTIONS IN FRANCE. '-lBxam's Cobbbbtookbekt.) Minieter rfrtJlniMior, fese approved the; nwgulatonsf governing tb price, aid Isaie 'oslcohor in aH ofcric'of for the week: Mori-, COHXOX. CoamiTIOSS. Edited tr Toekar Broofca. (EUutetnaii dnb Eeprlnla, yo.

L) lOs. net. From Hflto and Bom: LOST FACE. By Jack- London. 6a.

'T From 'the Peaca Leagoa er Uw WorkJ, WMTilnajan; THE VITAL KSUES VS THB WAS OF XATiOSB. By George H. SbSbJej. 25c From tba SeUgloaa Tract Society: mEKFS LAKE DOG. Br Erctyn B.

Garatt. nhBJtrated. 2a. CHTX1KB KMPTffE KOTUBE ATOPAT- TJraatrated. 64.

THE ESDKPlESrDBSCE OF CtiAtSB. BT Mra. QeorgB da Soma Talzay; 3a. 64. Fran Martin Baste: THB AST OF BALLET.

By Hark E. Wogtcl. 155. nst. THE BA5TSEE OF -THE BULL.

Tbna ii Qm il Ceaara Borgta. By Battel Cabattot 6a. From saagjnetoa and San: WAB THOUOHTS FOB -THB CHEtSTlAS' TEAS. By- B. 2a.

From and THOilAS GADr SBOBOT7GHT Br WiUUm T. IVhiUar. rOastnted. 6s. net IffXJASCALPa- PATIOS.

By 3. ETOreaa, 6a. 60. ml-rs vksvs nKABrrEDr Bj Hmaduu 1. 64.

at. Front isd THBPCTSOS'AI. ZJ2B OTJOSIAH WZOGWOOO TBS POTTER. Br Mm GiMtfruMaosliter, th "laU 'JslU WrtgMuug. Barbed mod 4ned, wiih Introduction nd altorr numalr nt-tlw athor by C.

H. Hrlard. 12. sstr AS IN mODncnOJi TO ETHICS. Far Training CcOtem.

By Q. JctaKtoo, St. From TtwmmH taA DnbBa: UT- UTTZSI FAB1C BT SM." 3s. Ron- Hnmptaiy Mflfard; CETnCAL -ESSAYS OF TUB EIQHTKESTH CEKTCB7. 170O-1725.

Edlud br.Wlimi Hirsy PhJ). 7a. 6d. net- AJAJTTA FIBBCOES. BsproducUons 'in Cdoor, and Urniorarooe.

B7 l(Ir Berrtorlum. aad.taar nWanta Vtttb. ttttcadoetary ty by Sftmbera rf th India. Eoctotr, SA. 4a.

Ittt. Foama -aae BJflRKtJeras BJenuoa. TfanaUfcd Pwftuaoi A. It Fllmer: IV. Mutar Old.

Drama. By accost Tranalmted, wtth an fotiedactiaB vt -Brt BjOrkman. 6a 6d. net Find the Woman." Wed. and.Xhuw.

na II Sat. Mat Tha Arm of the JUaW. I vawa VatiaDtmUUa- W11UIU. BUIIniTIVH TWOILI one-act comedies will also teJstagedjJpR "A Pair of M-1? OBmit 'Reventlow- detects in the whole basi-nTa snbtle.effort on the part of the Amen-! Sind English press to lure Gnnaoy into. Hoddr and OTCDIOS IS THE PSALMS.

Bj tbe Ul SrlW, V' TiV TTlt-w nmp i. flurti. Black. 8r- M. n-t.

nas Deen Arrangea .1 i Mr. Bourchier will appear UMUl three," and with Miss Vanbrugh in second-named. Mr. and MM. aau puuiyt 1 From Lcnimuu ind i THE EMPIBE'S IMMOETAL DKAD.

iAWOraT. 1914 AGUct! 1915. '87fB. B. IxtOM.

Sta. women are sure of a gratifying reception..