Press and Sun-Bulletin from Binghamton, New York • Page 9

IN ARMY AND NAVY--Josef Schneider, left, husband of Mrs. Julia Schneider, 327 Main Street, has 'been promoted from corporal to first sergeant. He has been stationed at Fort Bragg, N. with a field artillery unit. Robert E.

Whalen, center, of Mr. and Mrs. Eugene E. Whalen, 51 Decatur Street, has been accepted for advanced training in the Diesel Engine School, Chicago, Ill. He is former Binghamton Press carrier.

Private James Wafle has returned to Camp Blanding, after spending a 10-day furlough with his mother, Mrs. Ralph Lee, 224 Front Street. BINGHAMTON PRESS, MONDAY EVENING, JUNE 28, 1943. 9 THE Open Post-War Road Is Urged For Enterprise Government Assurance or Party Planks Asked at N. A.

M. Parley Detroit, June 28 (AP)-A demand for "a basic clearing of the postwar was future voiced for today free bent enterprise" Wilfred Sykes, president of the Inland Steel Coconterence Michigan-region posAssociation of Manufacturers. Mr. Sykes, in a address, called on industry to its initiative production now in that it planning may post so ready with the "practical answers" to economic readjustment problems after the war "lest free enterprise go. by need," Mr.

Sykes said, "a "We basic clearing of the post-war future for free enterprise- -perhaps by something like the Charter of the Atlantic. If official government assurance cannot be had for free enterprise, then both major political parties should be asked to proclaim for it in next year's election." Mr. Sykes said he had no fear but industry could do the job of planning for the post-war world and "executing the plans, if the government will permit." He said government top "recognized the value of using businessmen in getting the war effort rolling. Collectivism One Way "Of course," he said, "for those who don't mind collectivism, the whole post-war problem can solved simply by default. When some 15,000,000 come out of the army and the wartime industries looking for peacetime jobs, in default of such jobs they will all be put public works.

'And that brings us to what is wrong with the public works panacea. Government 'obs do not create goods. They just equip large number of people with ey which the government takes by taxation or borrowing from those do create the goods. wing you shift wartime manpower to public works, the economy would then be as short of the common civilian goods as it was in wartime. And rationing, price ceilings and other wartime controls would stay on--just as long as the 15,000,000 stayed on the public works payroll.

We would have a larger super-state than ever and coupon books in peacetime as we have them at Mr. Sykes asserted that after the emergency it was the "duty of government immediately to set enterprise dr said there was a "real danger" that "selfappointed reformers of enterprise" would be able to "turn free enterprise into something else." Market Research From Howard president of Norge Division, BorgWarner and chairman of the N. A. post-war distribution subcommittee, the conference heard the suggestion that "what manufacturing, an enterprise increasing needs appreciation of the value of market research." "By that I do not mean advertising or sales research in the narrow sense," Mr. Blood said.

"I mean tracing the movement of products and movement of money--which is the hire of capital of men, and of materials--to the point where thatds money catches up with the which are its equivalent and takes them out of circulation. "We need such market analysis to find out what the war has done to this country. That is its immediate value. The long-term value is that it may well be a practical regulator of business cycles. We can keep production balanced against consumption only by knowing what the consumer wants and is able and willing to pay for, at any moment, and what he is going to the period for which we must plan.

That is where market analysis comes in. With such a self-regulator, I think we can maintain a stabilized high-consumption economy in which the 15,000,000 men will return from the army and out of the war plants will not be a burden but an opportunity." Ciro's Night Club Is Left A Shell in $50,000 Fire Hollywood, June 28 -Ciro's colorful night club, frequented by motion picture celebrities, was left a blackened shell by fire that swept through its elaborate furnishings early yesterday, after patrons had departed. Capt. Harold Davis of the county fire department said the loss might reach $50,000. PHONY MUSIC Corpus Christi, June 28 (AP) -Secretary Knox and Adm.

A. E. Montgomery were going to inspect Ward Island Naval Air Technical Training Center and the musicians didn't have "The Admiral's March." A horn-blower scurried to the telephone and took march, note by note, from the a bandsman at the nearby naval center. A bosun's piped it back as a check. whistle, the taries arrived, the band ready.

digniwas NIPPONESE IN U. S. (NO. 3): Jap-Americans in Detention Fear Hostility of the Outside World Activities at Centers Provide New Freedoms for Some, but Future Looks Dark--Few Get Past Sentries on Way to Jobs They Want communal life has had quite an effect on the the the the traditionally strong ties of the Japanese families. And parental ties have dwindled with the absence of the family table.

By HARLOW CHURCH NEA Staff Correspondent Manzanar, June 28-Life goes on in a deceptively normal way at the relocation centers to which more than 100,000 people of Japanese ancestry were evacuated over a year ago from their homes, farms and businesses in the Pacific Coast military zone. Men and women work, and chil- beginning English for the Issei, dren laugh and play in the streets. classes in paper flower making Couples get married, babies are and flower arranging, and many born in the hospitals, and the others. The most popular evening ancients die. But under the routine class is the public events forum activity runs a current of uneasi- where war and political news of ness, bitterness and fear the day is told and discussed.

Each of the camps is a city--a The camps have resulted in a city tarpapered barracks pro- sudden emancipation for many of jected with mathematical monot- the older Issei, whose previous mile after mile of once years were spent in toil. For the upon desolate earth. And every city is first time in her life, the aged a prison, too. Only about 4,000 Japanese mother finds the opporpassed the sentries at the tunity to visit attend freely with her gates to accept employment and neighbors, to English school, try to resume independent lives in go to church and relax at flower the east and middle-west. arranging classes.

The enforced Managers Elected Administration here is based on the block system. Each block of barracks has its own kitchen and mess hall, its own community lavatories, laundry rooms and recreation hall. Each block. vies with others for the prettiest community garden or park, the most productive garden or the best baseball team. Each block has an elected manager and an evacuee administrative officer who is appointed by the Project Director to serve as his personal representative matters that affect the block residents: The block manager keeps people informed of official rules and policies, sees to it that the block, is kept in good repair, collects and distributes the mail and supervises the distribution of supplies.

Each camp has its own consumer cooperative enterprise, financed with evacuee funds and left largely in their hands. Stores and canteens have been established, barber and beauty shops have been opened. Manzaner even has a sort of club, fashioned by golf enthusiasts with their own hands out of the windblown soil and open the members only. Membership and dues consist of a willingness to spend as many hours working on the golf course as are spent playing. Have Own Officials There is little unemployment in these camps.

Farms, factories and other industries operate on a 44-hour week. With the exception of the Administrative Officer, the evacuees man most of the posts in the fire department, police department and hospital. Every religious group is represented except Shinto, the Japanese religion of and hate, which is banned. Each camp has its own newspaper, printed both in English and Japanese. The regular elementary and high schools are conducted as in any other city.

In addition, there are many evening classes oper. to all who desire to attend--classes in RUGS! WASHED Be Sure Let only a Rug Specialist do your work. Satis. faction guaranteed. 12x9 $3.75 up.

DIAL 22-5-22 Elgin's "MOON'S MASHES FOR GREATER GROWTH and PRODUCTION" A complete line of Starting, Growing and Laying Mashes for Poultry and Turkeys. MOON'S MASHES contain only pure, wholesome ingredients and are richly reinforced with pure cod liver oil, containing all essential vitamins for Greater Growth and Production. Ask for MOON'S MASHES at the Binghamton Feed Store PHELPS AVENUE DIAL 2-2363 ENTRANCE FROM ELDREDGE STREET Japs Discover Chinese Foe Is Hard, Unafraid Endurance Incredible Even on Diet of Rice; Holds Nips' Morale Low EDITOR'S NOTE This veteran Associated Press war correspondent, presented in closeup the fol. lowing dispatch from the Upper Yangtze front, scene of recent hard fighting in which the Japanese suffered a sharp defeat. By J.

REILLY O'SULLIVAN By the Associated Press Enshih, on the Upper Yengize Front. June 26-(Delayed)-(AP)Give him two pounds of rice a day and Free China's fighting man keeps going. His endurance is incredible. Sometimes he has a few vegetables to supplement the rice diet. Meat almost Two pounds of rice is his due- private to general.

A Chinese private receives eight Chinese dollars monthly half what I pay for a package of Chinese cigarets. The Chinese soldier doesn't smoke often. His allowance for the purchase of vegetables runs about a dollar daily, depending on the locality. His family receives a rice ration and cloth for clothes semi- annually. Officers' Pay Better Officers are a little better off as to pay.

A first lieutenant gets $94 monthly and the rate rises $40 for each grade up to general. A soldier's summer uniform consists of a khaki blouse, shorts, sandals, wrapped leggins and a cap or straw hat. He doesn't have a raincoat or a tent. Some unit leaders carry umbrellas. Besides his weapons and ammuntion, a soldier totes a pack weighing 40 pounds, including his rice rations.

He can climb like a mountain goat and is tireless on a march. In the Yangtze gorges where our troopship tied up under a towering cliff during midday to prevent attack by Japanese planes from nearby fields, I ran into a battalion which -Col. Chang Sze Liang had brought 300 miles through loftly, barely passable mountains. His men had suffered severe hardships but not one was left behind on the march. The troops were busily cleaning guns and polishing equipment before moving to the front lines.

Rain Is Problem trip," said Colonel Chang. "Many "Rain soaked us most the of, men who lost or wore out their sandals walked barefoot. On the worst day we walked through 74 mountain streams but made 31 miles. Some days it was so wet the men were unable to put down their packs until we reached night camp. He said there were no difficul ties concerning food as nine supply stations' had been established along the route and the people in the villages were helpful to the well-disciplined troops.

However, there was a shortage of medical supplies and medical officers had to use subterfuges in dosing minor sicknesses. Inland City Bombarded By Munitions Train Fire Grand Junction, June 28 Residents this inland city shrapnel from their and the walls of buildings today as souvenirs of a terrifying fourhour bombardment from munitions set off by a freight train fire. At least four persons were injured yesterday by particles of high-powered shells, some of which hurtled a mile from the siding where the biasing cars were isolated by trainmen, Fire Chief Charles Downing's right arm, torn by shell fragments, was amputated. He was given two blood transfusions. Explosions Rouse Sleepers A piece of the flying metal struck workman, Bob while he Walraven, stood railroad freight caboose half a mile from the He suffered a possible jaw fracture.

Shrapnel also injured Mrs. Virginia Buckley and Henry Tebo, fireman. Sharp reports awoke the come munity about 1:30 a. m. "It scared the daylights out of people," said Joseph Lowe, Grand Junction newspaper man.

Hundreds of townsmen, some clad in pajamas, hurried, down Main Street to the tracks on the city's western outskirts. The ammunition-fed fire glowed brightly in the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad yards. Shells burst in increasing tempo, dying down finally about 5 a. m. 'Glorified Fireworks' "It was a glorified fireworks with lots of noise and pyrothechnies, except that it was a week early for the Fourth of July," said Joe Brady, a fire captain.

Railroad men discovered the fire in one of the cars soon after the freight train pulled into Grand Junction. They cut off the two and shunted them onto a track about a half mile west the depot, near a warehouse lumber yard district. "The freak damage done by Stop Rupture HERE IS THE RIGHT WAY If incapacitated by hernia, robbed of comfort by insecure truss: if missing all the normal activities of life--why delay another minute? Sure, fast relief is at hand! Many men and women now leading cheerful lives, doing comfortably things they once thought impossible, obtained expert rupture advice and attention at this store. So why not see exactly how much more able and happy YOU can be? FREE sultation for Men and Women With many years experience, our fitters are well qualified to advise or fir you according to your individual need. Call today! (Special attention for ladies.) Johnston Drug Store 139 Chenango St.

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Healthy, rugged birds whose parents have been bloodtested and rigorously selected. You Get Results Quickly-Save Long Waiting Starting in from four to six weeks, these superb month Barred Rock Pullets will begin to shell out eggs, and they will keep right on laying through the summer, fall winter, when eggs will be desperately needed to supplement meat rations. Then if you wish, you can convert these plump, heavy, yellow-skinned birds into juicy roasts and delicious fricasees. When mature, they should weight from to pounds. Each bird will be carefully chosen, sound and vigorous.

Will produce, with proper management, from 170 to 200 eggs per year. MONTGOMERY WARD Phone 4-2421 36-38 Main Street Estate Awaits End of War Some of Heirs to $25,000 Believed in Germany IN -Albert L. Zacharlas, left, son of Mr. and Mrs. H.

Floyd Zacharias, Binghamton R. D. 1, has completed his basic training at Camp Wallace, and has been transferred to the Army Air Corps at Shepard Field, Tex. He is an aviation cadet. Private Wilbert Fink has returned to Fort Eustis, after spending a two-week sick leave with his parents, Mr.

and Mrs. Jacob Fink of Kirkwood. Sailor Sleeps High on Bridge 'Cool, He Says on Being Lowered New York, June 28 (U.P)-George Hayes, 17, a sailor, described his slumber as "cool and delightful" after police had lowered him from an 18-inch girder 25 feet above roadway on Brooklyn Bridge early today. A bridge patrolman summoned an emergency squad when he spied Hayes snoozing peacefully on the precarious perch. Fearing he might awaken with a start and fall, the emergency crew elected not to disturb him.

They lassoed his feet, tied his arms, slipped a rope around 'his waist, and lowered him gently. Not until he reached the roadway did Mr. Hayes awake. He wasn't sure "how I got up there," he told his rescuers, but was "mighty refreshing." Police took him to the Brooklyn Navy Yard and th comparative safety of a hammock. Real Estate Tax Base Drops a Fifth in Decade Albany, June 28 -New York's real estate tax base has shrunk $6,793,981,570 approximately 20 per cent-in a decade, the Citizens Public Expenditure Survey reported today, forcing localities to impose a higher tax rate to raise the same revenue as 10 years ago.

President James H. Moseley of the survey said the figures are based on comparisons made of the taxable real property valuations as determined by the State Tax Commission in its equalization. tables for 1932 and 1942. "The state should endeavor to ascertain the causes of this shrinkage," Mr. Moseley said.

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Toy, Manager Telephone: 2-1296 BINGHAMTON, N. Y. LOCALLY MANAGED OFFICES IN PRINCIPAL CITIES FOR VICTORY BUY WAR SAVINGS STAMPS EVERY PAY-DAY- explosions is comparable to cyclonic damage," declared Clarence Kurtz, hardware and lumber dealer. Although the nearby buildings escaped fire damage, roofs and walls were riddled. Demolition crews were disposling of shells which landed without exploding.

The area was under military guard. of Hour's Alert On West Coast Mystery San Francisco, June 28 -An hour-long air raid alert in the San Francisco Bay area yesterday brought the usual explanation that it was caused by "the approach of unidentified targets," but the army failed to add the customary phrase, "later identified as There was no explanation issued for the omission in the army announcement. The alert. which went to the second or blue stage, was the thirty-first of the war in the bay region. Montecristi, capital" of Ecuador, has been a hat-making center for 300 years.

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Canning Buffalo, June 28 (U.P)A $25.000 estate in the strange case of Elizabeth M. Young, retired school teacher who died after a life of squalor, leaving no will, probably will not be settled until after the war, Public Administrator Samuel Sapowitch reported today. Mr. Sapowitch, tracing heirs to the estate, said he believed Miss Young had cousins in Germany and wartime, conditions prevented a check the German Consulate. TELEPHONE INFORMATION CLERK Wanted portation by office.

large travel well educated and I have appitude to learn quickly. Typing experience desirable. Starting salary is excellent and opportunity for advancement when qualified. Pleasant working conditions with vacation and insurance. Write detail to Box E-181.

(Persons now employed in defense work will not be considered.) SAVES POINTS Can't Start Again But in spite of all these activities each camp is gripped with a case of jitters. Minor differences, that normally would isat become major sues that keep blocks frothing with excitement for months. Despite the numbers that have left the camps on short-term leave, on group leave to engage in seasonal agricultural work, or who have been granted indefinite leave to accept full-time employment, many evacuees have become inflicted with a great fear of the outside world. This is especially true among the older generation, many of whom lost savings in the sudden evacuation move. Almost too old to work now, they dread the hostile world and can't see how they'll ever be able to start over again in towns far from home.

Fear also is present in the younger, generation, who read the violent blasts against their return to their West Coast homes in every newspaper that comes to hand. They're afraid the present active hostility against them on the part of their former American neighbors and schoolmates will carry over after the wars' end. They doubt that America ever will have a place for them, and they know they have no place in Japan. It's practical and patriotic to can at home--and easy, too. Attend a demonstration and see! CANNING CARAVAN neighborhood demonstrations will be held as follows: BINGHAMTON North High School, Tuesday, July 6, 2 p.m., 7:30 School, Wednesday, July p.m.

Christopher Columbus p. 7:30 p. m. East Junior High School, Thursday, July 8, 2 p. 7:30 p.

m. Central High School, Friday, 9, 2 p. 7:30 p.m. Central High School, Friday, July 16, 2 p.m., 7:30 p.m. West Junior High School, Monday, July 12, 2 p.

7:30 p. m. West Junior High July 13, 2 p. m. Woodrow Wilson School, Tuesday, July 13, 7:30 p.

m. Daniel Dickinson School, Wednesday, July 14, 2 p. 7:30 p. Benjamin Franklin School. Thursday, July 15, 2 p.

7:30 p. m. ENDICOTT St. Paul's Church (North Side), Monday, July 1 19, 7:30 p. George Washington Junior High, Tuesday, July 20, 2 p.

m. Gas Office (Washington Avenue), Tuesday, July 20, 7:30 p. m. High School, Wednesday, July 21, 2 p. m.

H. B. Endicott School, Thursday, July 22, 2 p. m. JOHNSON CITY J.

C. Public School, Library, Tuesday, Friday, July 23, 2 p. m. High July 27, 2 p. m.

American Legion Clubhouse, Tuesday, July 27, 7:30 p. m. VESTAL Vestal Central School, Thursday, July 22, 7:30 p. m. ENDWELL Hooper School, Friday, July 23, 7:30 p.

m. PORT DICKINSON Port Dickinson Central School, Tuesday, June 29, p. m. This Space Contributed in the Interest of Victory Gardens and Food Preservation by Your GAS COMPANY.