Palladium-Item from Richmond, Indiana • Page 2

Page 2 The Palladium-Item end Sun-Telegram, Richmond, Tuesday, Aug. 18, 1953 11-Member Says Yank Turncoats Says Reds Plan Big 3 Agree To Austria Local Fire Squads Seek Hazards In Factories Unit Asked By vided with automatic closing equipment that will operate as The $45,000,000 fire last week at the General Motors transmission plant near Detroit has sent two! etouds of Richmond fire ngniers i into local industrial plants One group, headed by Assistant Chief Rollf Wadman, in charge of the fire prevention bureau, will study hazards and make sugges tions as to how they can be eliminated. The other, commanded by Assistant Chief Frank Walls, ia Used As Red Spies PANMUNJOM, (INS) The use of American turncoats as military spies in efforts to drag U. S. air force secrets out of fellow-prisoners was reported by one of 75 GI's freed Tuesday in Panmunjom.

I Another newly-repatriated soldier declared that only 200 to 300 of nearly 4,000 Americans missing in action in 1950 before the Chinese entered the Korean war still are alive and in Communist captivity. Some of the returning GI's also charged that Red Cross members inspecting the Communist repatriation stopover point at Kaesong were permitted to interview only the few pro-Communists among the Americans. One repatriated Texan told of a month's incarceration with wrists tightly bound together as punishment for his attempt to escape from a North Korean prisoner camp. UNITED NATIONS, N. INS Russia challenged the U.

S. position on the Korean peace parley Tuesday by proposing an 11-member conference group which would include the Big Four and India along with Sweden, Burma and Poland. Soviet united nations Delegate Andrei Vishinsky's plan would exclude all of the small nations with forces in Korea. It laid down a roundtable formula in direct opposition to U. S.

Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge who declared that if Russia is to participate in the peace talks it must sit on the "aggressor" side of the table with Red China and North Korea, Vishinsky's resolution on the Korean parley makeup stipulated that decisions of that conference can be voted only by parties which signed the armistice agreement. This would exclude South Korea. The U. S. and Russia clashed head-on at the very outset of Tuesday's opening debate on the Korean peace conference, and Kussia was quickly defeated in one early move to have Red China nd North Korea invited to the present united nations peace nession.

Lodge, chief of the U. S. delegation, spoke a few moments ttfter Vishinsky's sudden motion demanding Red China's and Is'orth Korea's invitation to the present session. The political committee rejected charge of department Estimates say mat tne tour the plants with his crew 000 fire loss will exceed insurance to study the best methods of fight- coverage by several million doling fires in each plant should they lars. This loss will be added to occur- the company's loss in profits dur- Fire Chief Leslie Williams who ing the rebuilding period, since ordered the two groups to act, I the operation was not covered by said, however, there is little that any firm of business interruption can be done to enforce recom- i insurance.

(Treaty Work WASHINGTON The Big Three Western Powers have agreed to Russia's demand that work be resumed on a comprehensive peace treaty with Austria if the Soviets are willing to stick to the issues and finish the job. The United States, in a note similar to ones dispatched from London and Paris, said it is willing to shelve the abbreviated treaty which the Western nations have been pressing on this understanding: "That there will be no extraneous issues raised and that the Soviet government is prepared to conclude a treaty for Austria which will insure Austria's political and economic independence." After more than 200 sessions by deputy foreign ministers of the four nations met with no success in agreeing to a full Austrian treaty, the United States. Britain and France proposed an abbreviated version. The main point of difference between the two drafts is that the short form omits a clause calling for the return of industries which the Soviets are holding on the ground that they belonged to the German Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler. The notes delivered to the For- eign Office in Moscow Monday The startling charge that some American dupes of the Communist overlords in North Korean prison camps were turned into military "interrogators" was made by a young aii-man repatriated Tuesday.

Tells of "Ratting" Air Force Cpl. Edward R. Collins. 23 years old, of Jackson, told of how 10 fellow ley Red: human suffering and death to get an armistice agreement. It has taken two years of negotiation at Panmunjom.

If we ignore Article (of the armistice) we depart from it at our peril. If there is a desire for afrreemem. a conference both ment." sides can reach agree- Lodge drew attention to Ameri ca's "major the committee the TJ. S. had close 150 000.

wnicn uuu are aeaa. tie saiu We think of those who served iict.c nome, many snatteiea in neaitn. vv'e think of the homes from which the son husband or brother has gone and never will return. It is be worthy of this sacrifice that we W1U devote ourselves in our task here. French Deputy Foreign Minister Maurice Schuman followed Lodge and supported the British viewpoint for a broader conference including Russia and India.

He said "It is desirable that the conference does not consist of two opposing camps confronting one anoth Par told mendations. He said that there are few in-. stances in which industrial firei hazards are created throueh vio lation -f nrofipnt Qtatfh anri inslir-i ance regulations. rr-i, 1 1 1. 1 a ntr local Allien agiccu iuhj wiuii comments of Michigan officials.

made after the General Motors fire, that upward revision of both! American POW's "ratted" on him Ane "eas are oenevea to oe noia-during his two years in Red pris- I at least 200 U. S. commissioned state and insurance requirements; MUNCIE. Ind. (at Muncie -was -is needed to eliminate apparent snarled in confusion Monday night fire hazards in industrial plants, when a short circuit knocked out -Suggests Changes an electrical power for three- Chief Williams, after studying fourths of the citv.

then cut off suggested that diplomats appointed ping caused by typhoon Nina I report back to the Chinese Reds: connection witn uean. no word he certainly would welcome r. i rvi: i i jihas been received at armv head-! tain chanees. includme: camps. Ma uw --n jr uo ovinia vn these men of having grilled him accused some of about American aircraft secrets.

He charged that they would then tv. An, ing the Chinese at a Changsan I nr snn form no mi- tv. he, Collins, had threatened the i I meet in London to assume talks movements of ships aboard which what he had refused to sav. quarters, and the Pentagon expects 1. Requirement that factories ex-on the lone tieatv.

most of the rh Ooii; less than 24 hours notice when his tend sprinkler system coverage to reports on the Michigan fire, said I protect areas which do not con tain combustible materials, as well as areas where combustibles are stored or used. Provision should be made to keep roof areas well sprinkled, since this would tend to Thev wprp in rpnlv to a Russian note of July 30 asking that the western nations qiod tne snort form tieatv. which Paissia has con- tended is a violation of the Big Four agreement made at Potsdam ul 1945. Communist convert after being questioned about the Red ganda bogey of "germ warfare." During the first three weeks of ually of ntcp ruois tuweu uuwn, uius mil-1 unidentified patient, doctors re-dering spread of hot fires. ported, by the power failure.

Cur- 1 wlj vjl liic turuuriii ue- clared. he was questioned jnces-; santi i neia oacK lor some propa- Mrs. Witherby Is Leading City Women's Golf Tourney ties 01 u. b. air force planes.

This kind of questioning, Collins added, then was carried out on an "on and off" basis throughout the vi. mo iung imprisonment Dy American turncoat POW's work ing for their Red masters. Collins said he knew of six Amer i. t-lacing limits on tne lengtn ui ujiurunen i.tciory areas 10 Dime eAPttns W1U'- fjre and door doors in such walls should be pro Repairman Is Jailed 1 1 iuv-RCU up iu lcuiii HUNTINGTON. W.

Va. Wil liam E. Jones, watch was sentenced to six months in jail and fined $50 for kicking a puppy to death. He testified the dog bit his 3 con on tha nocA T. rhimsef wag nipped on the hand himself was nipped on the hand.1""? i i er, but that, on the contrary, it women Championship Golf tour-pave the way for a joint di.scu.s- nament Tuesday at Forest Hills Kan 'Pros' as the pro-Commu-K.

nists are called bv renat. iatri Mrs. J. R. Witherby with a tally of 83 for 18 holes led the field in the first day's play of the City Country club.

Mrs. Witherby carded 44 for the first nine and 39. one over women par, on the oack nine. Mrs. E.

E. St. Clair with 93 was second. Mrs. George Rinck and Mrs.

William Holdertield tied, for third with 95. Other scores in the championship flight were Mrs. Walter C. Davis, 98; Mrs. Ryan Jenkins.

100: Mrs. Glenn Powell. Mrs. William Lathrop and Miss Fiances Eward, 101 Mrs. Norman Johanning and These were some of the new dis closures brought back from Red captivity in the fourteenth day of Korea's Operation Big Switch which produced a record number of allied repatriates, 450.

Besides the Americans, 75 British and 300 South Korean soldiers came back to freedom. An even larger number of allied. 456 including 75 Americans, 75 Britons and 306 South Koreans, was promised by the Communists for Wednesday as Big Switch enters its third week. The united nations prisoner of war cuiiimajiu announcea, mean-1 while, that no Communist POW's 1 wiH be repatriated Thursday be- cause of the interruption of ship- hrno-Vit nm th VnAa. islands, will reduce Wednesday's p-ronn nr iommnnisr rcnatr atoe to 600.

It will he the first time the number has fallen below the daily quota of some 2,400 Red prisoners returned by the united nations, Mrs. Jerome Powers. 117; R. C. Jacobson.

130. Pairings for the second Mrs. dav's play at the Elks Wednesday follow 8:30 a. m. -Mrs.

by. Mrs. E. E. St.

Clair, Mrs. George Rinck. 8:35 a. J. William Hoi- derfield.

Mrs. Walter C. Davis, Mrs. Rvan Jenkins. i enkins.

Mrs. Glenn Powell. Miss Fran- 8:40 a. m. Mrs.

William Lath ces Eward 8:50 a. m. Mrs Norman Jo- hanning. Mrs. Keith Hiatt.

Mrs. iRjrhard Coate 0 55 a mMi-s a. m. Mrs. Ira Williams.

Mrs. Harry Frankel, Mrs. Hugh Davisson. 9 a. m.

Miss Majel Wenger, Mrs: rhm-leK I jmmis Tr Clin'on 9:10 a. Mrs. William De- Canua. Mrs. Mike Winandv.

Mrs. Harrv Chenoweth. 9:15 a. m. Mrs.

Clinton Bartel, Mrs. Howard Sweet, Mrs. William Heet. 9:25 a. m.

Mis. Tom Shields, Mrs. Richard Kleinknecht, Mrs. G. Kessler.

I 9:30 a. -Mrs. George Keenan, Mrs. Frank Floretta, Mrs. Charles WeiSbrod.

9:35 a. m. Miss Eudell Tipton, Mrs. James Ross. Mrs.

Jerome Powers and Mrs. R. C. Jacobson. him and speaking.

prevented him from Called "Traitor" The British called Burchett a "traitor" and angry Americans countered his propaganda ques- tions with biMer shouts of denun ciations of Communist treatment. 1 told him he had nursed another British prisoner back to health, rr on vt; i .1 ither- 1 GI's. who were afraid to come back in the current pisoner ex- change because they feared they would be reported to American au thoritiM hv their fellow-captives. Collins said he himself planned rPrJ to the American authori- ties the "pro" he said he had hemvt Magistrate Harold Kitchen' Sen 'imposed the fine and jail sentence bv se Monday. Jones said he will appeal power i the er sion of the problem in question.

uave Kritish Mew point British Minster of State Selwvn Lloyd gave the British viewpoint in declaring for a round-table confer- ence instead of one in which only the belligerents face each other as parties. He said: "We have come to one of the de- cisive moments in the evolution of world affairs. We should not concentrate on looking back. The turning point in Korea and on the whole Far East has been reached. Lodge emphasized lied the al- "ratting" on him to the Chinese.

1 back officers after the initial ex-He indicated the man already had changes already had taken place, been repatriated. Only One Since "I told him." Collins reported. There were six U. S. commis-; "that he would hang when he got sioned officers in the "second in-j back, and I will give his name and el ement" exchanged Aug.

6. and history to the proper authorities." I there has been only one since. The He said Americans who hPimH i "secohd increment" included Lt. Mrs. Keith Hiatt 102-; Mrs.

ar(1 Coate. 110. governments in Korea have. i the flight. Mrs.

Ira Wil-each earned the right to attend uams placed first with 94. Second the Korean political conference, in- was Harry Frankel with 99. eluding South Korea. He stated Others in the flight tallied as United States of America lows Mrs. Hugh Davisson, 102; believes that this must be a con-; Miss Majel Wenger.

102: Mrs. ference which concentrates on Ko- Charles Loom is. 103: Mrs. R. To Keep U.

S. Officers Longer Army Official Says Dean Is Expected To Be Among Last WASHINGTON, (INS) The army adjutant general's office said Tuesday it seems obvious that the Communists intend to hold to the last nearly all U. S. commissioned officers who still are their priosners in Korea. An army spokesman said it is probable that Maj.

Gen. William F. Dean, the highest-ranking American POW, will be among the last exchanged. With the "Big Switch" POW exchanges one-third completed, there were only seven commissioned of ficers among the 1,150 Americans who had been freed at Panmunjom up to midnight Monday night. officers.

The Communists them selves have named 187, in the "if' wuuiii nicy victim iu nave tured. 11 Deration IS Cue. Valuable i rnmmissinnert offiprs as individ- more valuable as "hostages" trading purposes in case of late-stage disputes over the conduct the exchanges. nossihilities that the officers are Also linner eonsirieraiion are me rirri ganda purpose, or that their num- i ber may have been greatly thinned by deaths. The army spokesman said that no oraer or preceaence ior return- ing prisoners was established un- der the armistice agreement, and no violation of the agreement is claimed as yet.

The Red policy clearly applies only to commissioned officers, the various grades of lieutenant, captain, major, colonel and general. Large numbers of non-commis- I si0ned officers, corporals and set I geants. had been returned. The army analysis indicated that 'the Rerls mav have decided to hold 001 Thomas D. Harrison of Clovis, N- the highest ranking man to return so far.

Dean is the only general in the Communists' hands, but they hold 'at least a half dozen other lieuten ant colonels. The number of commissioned of- ficers captured is especially un- 1 "sleu accounted for, and only four known to He nrisnnpl'S. However, when the Communists submitted a list of 3.198 Americans in their orison camos. thev includ- ficers is 9 or 10 per cent ot a serv ice's strength. Backs Blockading Red China From United Nations INDIANAPOLIS, (INS I Hoo- siers were asked to support a nation-wide movement to keep Communist China out of the united nations.

Political science lecturer Nicolas de Rochefort. of American university, Washington, made the appeal in Indianapolis on a stop of a cross-country tour to gain support for the blockade. KJ o. He said U. S.

Rep. Walter H. congressional committee to spearhead the drive. De Rochefort said: "It is the duty of all American organizations which represent the sacred rights of the veterans to appeal solemnly to their com- Indianapolis Council Votes Slum Clearance INDIANAPOLIS, (INS The In- dianapolis city council passed by a 6-3 vote Monday night an ordinance designed to clear the city's slum areas. It established minimum housing standards and City Health Commissioner Dr.

Henry G. Nester said the city will be able practically to eliminate slums within two years. The council also voted unanimously to annex Meridian Hills despite vigorous protests by the town board and property owners of the exclusive north side residential community. on i Face Charge Of Assault, Battery J. W.

Clark, 2016 South Fourteenth street, was arrested on a charge of assault and battery Tuesday. He will appear in City court Wednestay. 1 soon as temperatures climb to a cerium yumi Such installation would require better provision for exit of workmen. At Detroit, state and insurance company investigators, along with officials of General Motors, still are studying the cause of the fire. This study is to determine what new regulations are needed to prevent similar fires from starting.

Power Failure, Cable Cutting Snarls Muncie fr0m outside communication to the west by a telephone cable cutting just as electricity was restored. Traffic snarled in a mass of minor accidents as confused motorists were without traffic signals and street lights. The power failure hit Ball Memorial Hospital just as a patient was being anesthetized for sur- gerv. No harm was done to the rent was restored in 10 minutes st the hosnital dle The failure came at 6:12 p.m. St r.

a big switch at the Haymond power sub-station. An employe. sub-station. An Bernard Perrin. was burned, though not seriously, when oil sprayed from the switch.

The short was described by employes as an oil circuit breaker. The power loss left housewives with half-cooked suppers. and closed the post office lobby for letter drops for the first time in local history. Postmaster Fred. W.

Mullin ordered the doors shut in dark as a security measure. vice was restored to the city sections. The first section got back at 7:25 when lights blossomed in the dusk in the north side residential district, I Full restoration came at 10:41. iJust six minutes before that, a tel- epiiunt; ujwi aiur repuriea long ais- i tance lines to Anderson and other 1 cities to the west and south were dead. Bell officials said that a cable had Deen cut between Muncie and Anderson.

Court News City Court Melvin Lee Reeves. 400 North Ninth street, was fined $3 and costs on a charge of public intoxication. Fern McMains was named executrix of the estate of Wolford Earl McMains. deceased. The McMains estate carries an estimated value of $45,000.

Elizabeth S. Karns was granted quiet title to real estate against Rebecca Wright and others. David filed for divorce against Sarah B. Norton. Superior Court Irene L.

Wall was granted a divorce from Paul A. Wall on grounds of cruel and inhuman treatment. The petitioner. Irene Wall, also was granted custody of their two minor children. THURSDAY A.

M. SPECIALS 3 FANCY JIMMIES 1 00 Sizes 36 Trim plaid prints or novelty pattern prints in sturdy 7-ounce Sanicrized cotton. Comfortable roomy cut that can't shrink out of fit. Turned up cuffs to let down. Elastic back, bar tacking, deep pockets, fly opening.

Brown, blue and gray. (Penney's Downstairs Store) the Communists against their own countrymen received from the Chi- nese "tailor-made cigarettes, more freedom and better chow." Sergeant George Stoffa. 22 of Mauk Chunk. told of the 200 to 300 men reportedly still alive among the Americans missing in! action through the Inchon landing I i I 1 Capua. 105: Mrs.

Mike Winandv. 109; Mrs. Harry Chenoweth. 110; Mrs. Clavton Bartel.

112. and Mrs. Howard Sweet 112 In the flight. Mrs. Richard Kleinknecht, Mrs.

Tom Shields anil NIrs Kessler led with j08; Mrg Keenan and Mrs. Frank Floretta, 109: Mrs. Charles Weisbrod. 113: Miss Eudell Tipton, 114; Mrs. James Ross.

115; in September, 1950. certain, because of the large num- The Pennsylvania sergeant said her of air force officers who have his estimate was based on reports crashed or bailed out in enemy ter-brought by other GI's to Prison ritory and whose fate is entirely Camp One from Camp Three where I unknown. the missing soldiers were kept. The last air force casualty re- ny invitation to Red China by a 34 to 14 vote with 9 abstentions, wild rejected North Korea 34 to 18, Vote with seven abstentions. Vishinsky seized the floor imme diately after Political Committee Chairman Joao Carlos Muniz made brier introduction and beiore could begin his initial statement.

Vishinsky declared that if the Ko-t can conference was to succeed, I 'om munist China ami North Kft. rea had to be invited to the united nations special assembly to take part in the task of shaping the peace talks. Vtphh For Seatine I He also declared that he would press for the seating of Red China i 'in the united nations at the Sept. 15 bession of the assembly. Lodge urgently warned the' polit- leal committee it would risk "per- il in departing from the principle a Korean conference which in- ludes other nations than the actual belligerents.

Pointing to Vishinsky. Lodge departed from his prepared text by stating "If the other side, the aggres-sors. wishes Russia on its team, then the United States has no ob jection. I reserve the right to speak again later on this Without naniinp-Tnriia Ijiricp aKn' punted out that if one nation which had no troops in Korea is in- vited to join the united nations team at the Korean con- ference. there would be no reason why others with vast interests in the far east should not also be in- vited.

This was .1 pointed reference to Japan anil ISationahst China. Lodge told the crowded chamber: "We have paid a high price in Manion Named To Commission DENVER. 1 INSi Former Notre Dame Law school Dean Clarence Manion was named Tuesday by Piesident Eisenhower to head a commission to study the problem nt overlapping federal-state relations. Manion will head a 25-nian group which will look into such matters as duplication of taxes, conflicting civil lights fwilicies and cooperation in federal and state aid pi ogranis. The commission was authorized bv the last session of the con- I ess.

The 57-veai -ld Manion ap-the nointment was announced al wnite House in uenver alter he talked over the commis-moh's objectives with the chief executive. Manion. now a practicing attoi-ln -y in South Bend. later told a news conference he believes a great deal of saving" can be rffected by a thorough revamping of the whole tax system. He said he also believes recent omplaints by some governors against some FBI law enforcement activities in their states is a "proper field" for investigation by the ommissibn Five senatips ami five house members have already been appointed to the study group.

The omnussion has until next March to submit a report to the eon- 1 ess. Mr. Eisenhower will name 14 cther members shortly, including representatives of state and local government Manion said he received the im- pi ession from the pi esident that Mr. r.isennower is exueiueiy Eisenhower Anxious to preserve ine consiuu tional integrity of the states." Naguib, Wearing White, Takes Off For Mecca CAIRO. Egypt 'f President Mohammed Naguib put on the traditional white robes of a Moslem pilgrim today.

Then he took a mod- cm airplane for the holy city of Mecca and important political con- 1 et enr es in Saudi Arabia Disregarding Traffic Signal Brings $5 Fine Winston E. Apple. 314 National mad west, was fined and costs. costs suspended, on a charge of dis 1 eparding a iraiiic sienai hi ai.xni and Main streets. The case was heard in City court.

To Inspect VA Offices WASHINGTON i.T Rep. Adair (R-Indi is one of seven members I -Affair-si 60 of 1 to SO Known About 4.000 Americans are listed as missing in action during the summer and early autumn of 1950. Of these, only 50 are definitelv Returning POW's Tell of Red "Good Treatment" Interview known to have been captured but ed commissioned officers. This Grant 217 North Sixth street; Or-allied commanders have voiced be-; would be about 6 per cent the us- vllle Powell. 421 North Eleventh lief that manv more actuallv were of.

street; Margaret Ridenour, 440 FREEDOM VILLAGE. INS Returning American prisoners' told Tuesday of a meeting Monday-night in Kaesong called by Corn- munist newsman Wilfred Burchett so he could "interview" the re- turning men about their "good urani.r.n lowvuj. Co-t rieoio-e Stoffa vent-s olH Qf Mauch Chunk. said the Chi- nese pot him out just in time." o. a taken prisoner but not reported by the Reds.

A new torture disclosure came from Pfc. Edwin F. King of Fort Worth, Tex. He said he was re- i captured after fleeing a North Ko- 1 rean camp and was put in a cage two feet wide, five feet long and four feet high where he was forced to squat because he had no room to lie down. His hands were so tightly bound that his wrists remained scarred for months afterward.

King related. Another of the Hav-'c Amorirnn repatriates. Pfc. Richard Dren- nan, 21. of Lincoln Park, i triates asked the Australian-born cle on the basis of an interview Burchett in turn why there were with this released man.

describ-no Chinese cameramen in the ing Communist "good treatment" North Korean prison camps in in restoring the health of the ail-1951, when the going was tough, ing man. I i rOrking Meter rineS The following persons have paid fines of $1 each for parking meter violations William D. Combs. New Castle; Warren Longview. 125 North Sev enteenth street; Lowell Carver, 705 South Twelfth street; J.

H. Wilson. 212 Kinsey street; Da il Wessel, 412 South Seventh street; Garvel Walk er. Rural Route 4: Josephine Turner, Centerville; Roy Jackson. 10 South West Sixteenth street; Mrs.

Robert Maxwell, Liberty. Ann Chaplin, 415 South Seven- teenth street; Richmond Fireproof Door company. North West street; Robert Fribley, 1425 East Main street; Bartel and Rohe, 921 East Main street; Dillard Cornett, 133A North Eighteenth street; Mar- Jorie Katscher. 212 West Mam isireei; ivan rousi, riurai riouie Earl Stanley, Liberty; Charles Wicker, South Twenty-third street, C. S.

Henoti, Chicago, Harry South Tenth street Pat Johnson, Lynn; Erick Nielson, 2124 National road west; Merrill Haines, 1308 South West Ninth street and Wil- bur Kemp. Winchester. Men's Broadcloth Pajamas Good quality cotton broadcloth in assorted patterns. Drawstring waists. Button fronts! Sizes A-B-C-D.

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mat tne oojecuves ot tne con- ference must be a unified, inde-, pen.ient and democratic Korea and the resolution so provides, "If the discussion should devel-' op in su a way. for example, as to lay neipi'H foundations tor tu- umc, uuj i in the har rast or elsewhere, we shall be pleased. But in our opinion this may well call for another conference with different participants." Lodge continued: "In this troubled world, we must take one thing at a time. The Korean tragedy is a gaping wound in the flesh of the world. If we can bind that wound, we will be doing well.

If, on the other hand, we have a conference which becomes a catch-all for every problem in the world, or even every problem in the Far East, it will probably lead to little more than sound and fury, signifying noth Stressed that those Ila- Ixidge lions going to the Korean confer- ence must do their best to bring about a unified, independent and, democratic Korea, "the objective for which he united nations has always If It Succeeds He promised that if the conference succeeds in this goal, the way would be open for the calling of another conference to deal with other specified Far Eastern questions. This was taken to mean the status of Formosa and the question of Indo-China. He paid tribute to the men who fought and died in Korea and emphasized U. S. satisfaction that "this first attempt in human his- aggression by col- lective military security under the united nations has been success- ful." Vishinsky in presenting his Red China-North Korea motion, "Previously we had all sorts of excuses saying we could not in- vite the North Koreans because they were the warring party.

ine tanacy ot these objections was quite clear. XSow at the con- elusion of the armistice, the artifi cial nature and fallacy of this ar gument is more evident. It was used only to prevent consideration of the Korean question with the participation of those countries which are concerned first and foremost with the matter." Vishinsky added that Red China's signing of the armistice agreement its right to participate in all debate concern- 7 T. ing the Korean question. He warned that "in their absence, no success is likely for a solution of 'he Korean question.

1 i The angry Briton shouted at said he knew of at least one "pro Burchett that the released man raf who decided to refuse was nursed back to health because Ration and; stay with the Reds. he had stolen food for him from der the Korean armistice, all pris- of Minnesota, is forming a io reruse repatriation. Drennan. captured May 18. 1951, whiie serving with the U.

S. Second infantry division, told of a 'group of American POW's who broke into a Chinese warehouse at Changsan 's tho Phinoca tnrl he evieH out that' h- ul to hn Cpl. Edmund E. York. 24.

of; Columbus, Ohio, said repatriated GI's were infuriated when they 1 saw healthy looking Chinese and Worth Korean prisoners on tneir way north behind Communist lines. Asks Question York, who was captured May 18, i 1951, with the Second division, said the GI's asked Burchett why they did not receive treatment equal to that given to prisoners of the unit- 1 ed nations command. iloimAil that tho A uuivilVH Villi liiv V. va. ul wiv Camp One just before Christmas in rades-in-arms over the free world 1952.

to join in barring entrance to the They took tobacco, sugar and oth- united nations of the Chinese Comer items. Drennan said the Chi- I munist war criminals." UM not t.ik of EVery time Burchett opened his mouth, Stoffa related, the Americans and British grouped around Farm Investments Reach New Peak WASHINGTON The Department of Commerce said Monday in recent years farmers have in- vested about an average of 3i billion dollars a year in equipment and buildings other than their homes. This was more than double the prewar rate of farm investment ifrom 1937 to 1941. the department said, even after allowance for vir- v. tlia, nHrM naid for equipment and building.

Farm ca Ua, investment ac- counts for about 4 of total fixed investment per year in the United States, the Commerce Department study said. The study was pub- lished Monday as an analysis of the farm market- for equipment and non-residential construction. Cut In Travel Pay Will Save $80,000 INDIANAPOLIS LP Gov. Craig ordered a second reduction in save Indiana taxpayers $80,000 a The first reduction ef nese learned the identities of the participants from a 'pro" inform- er. The Michigan soldier told news men at Freedom Villaee that his i -J it I Ta a letter to tne united nations hut I that he would "rather not say what the letter contained." He said he was forced to write it as apparent punishment for having broken into i the warehouse.

Three of the day's repatriates said the Red Cross teams at Kae-i song. Communist truce base north- west of Panmunjom, spoke only to nese Reds wanted them to inter- i The three men, Pfc. Charles Millholland, 19, of Copperhill. Pfc. Everett McNabb.

22, of Newport. and Cl. ns- topher Panagopoules, 25, of Cleveland, Ohio, said they were not permitted to speak with the Red Cross representatives. The motto Pluribus Unum" was first used on United States coins in 1873. i I kind of treatment the Chinese and North Koreans reallv received be- i cause their bodies were covered by clothing.

One GI shouted out to Burchett: I "Get a rope, we'll string him up right here." York said Burchett's attempt to interview the Americans and Brit- ish was such a dismal failure that he gae up and walked away with some Chinese Reds. Jap Flood Damage Se At $40,300,000 TOKYO Damage has been estimated at about $40,300,000 in I a flood that killed or intured scores of Japanese last week in The British and some others travel allowances tor state are sticking to their conten-! ployes Monday and said it would tion that India should be given a oc1 U. s. is firmlv ornosed. It is as Committee who will inspect five sumeu mat soutn Koreans wouia icctive apni i ami dig jiu --j recional Veterans Administration refuse to take part in any talks 'saved about $40,000 for the first aster relief headquarters said to-bitKts Wl- 2R to et- 6' included India.

(quarter. tday..