Morning Oregonian from Portland, Oregon • Page 2

GRANT IIT PEACE, THE MOENING OREGONIAN. SUNDAY. AUGUST 29, 1886. vacate the office If such a decision was made The president insisted tbat the law was uncnn- lutntional and orged to retain the place. Secretary of War Johnsons Cabinet for 'TM that he woold sabject himself to the penalties of tine and Imprisonment if he PIONEEE DAYS.

Six Oppositlca onn'ertd and the Final Snpture with Johnson that made his Election as Fred dent Certain It was August wben Grant entered the cibi net, and he remained there only nntil Januarj The president of course was iware the views Of his new secretary of war Ho hid Grant's protest before him against the suspen Bioa ol Stanton ho had tho tne-wlodge of all Grant'B preuous acts, and could hardlj have doubted what hia subsequent course wouhi bo But if he bad any dooMs they wsre soon dispelled "Within five days alter Urant baciino secretary She idan was removed, and in his new capacity Graot objected more emphatically than ever He was overruled but di I not cease his efforts to perform what ha believe 1 bia duty and his who'e term of service the cabinet wns marked by ajmtes and difiereacoa with the president Nevertheless, the storm of indignation that Imrst from the mass of the people at the Isorth oa the Bupersedure of Stan on and Sheridan extended to some degree to Grant when he was to take Stanton a ptacB of Im stannchest personal Tnonds regretted hia courae "While pohuciana openly proclaimed that it indi cated sympathy with Johneon policy drant remained silent under tbe unmerited reproach and continued as far as he was able to carry out the will of those who thought ho was opposing them He made strenuous efforts to induce tbe president to retain tho other district commanders at their posts, but Sickles was soon relieved by Canby, and Pope by Meade both for the same political reasons which had brought abont the removal of Stanton and Sheridan The two officers who were substituted, however, were thoroughly imbued with the feeling of their predecessors and of dranu Tney all believed the law paramount to the will of any one man, and proceeded to execute the law in the spirit" in which it had been conceived UiCOCK'S StPPOHT Ot Hancock who lollowed ShBridan, was the only one who took i different stand Ha did all in his power to thwart the congressional policy and support the He issued procla mations in dirtct contradiction of the spirit of the TLCOUB true lion measures revoked important orders of Sherliantlat bad been approve! by (riant, and defied tbo popular feeling of the Jtorth drant repeatedly overruled him though the president maite ei ery effort upaold him but the laws had hy this time been so atrived that there was no possibility of fr istratlng their Intention if Graut exercised bis full luthonty and this be did not hesitate do uicoek in a few months asked to be relieved, and his request was granted The struggle wiU tho president, however continued Johnsou )st no oppnrtuu ty tn CHI trol events and maintun hw OWT ajt'ionty in opposition to tbat of and TraiH steil ily pursued hie task of carrying out roc strnetion measures as thy reco 'uizea I iw of the Jaud All this while aa secretary of drant obliged to attend cabimt oe -nd WIB fr present ILI IISHK us iu ments, the. purpose and tenor which he en tirely disapprove 1 Tui3 fiu il c-iiao djsagreeal le to 1 nn lint be re lueste 1 (t dent to excuse I mi fr the purelj politic xl i ties of a member tbe Ho repre sented that, as au i) ter i tl aru lie mlo-ht tm called up to perve under diiTerej prasulyn i fcoldmg oppjsite uews and i ho v. i always ready to ol oilers rr exe i legnl measures, it was Dot is t) jeerl policies or assiiit the irr tnt of i sin plans He was tnrdh, he s'xid, a civil uu at all ho bid been coulumel by the Houatt 1 and was onlj balding olhce unti the r6T5seinb ling of congress enabled the president 10 uomi nate a permanent successor SLbb Johnson, with his usml polity paid no atten lion to these requests, and continued dran BO that drant eeem to sanction what he heard Finally drant determined not to be en tangled and conmutted in this way against his He attended the meetings to which he was summoned, submitted the papers thai required the concurrence of bis colleagues or the approval of the president, and retired as soon as the business of detail waa transacted thus plainly indicating to the administration that he was not in harmony with its general views and Would not be identified with its schemes' It is proper to state here Lhat when I relate what occurred in cabinet meetings oi make other declarations of Grant's action tliat coul i only be learned from hunsBlf, the statement every case is made on bid authority generally upon what be told at the time to me a ng nth Isot long after these occurreuces I oat an account of them especially of drant relations with Johnson, wbitb heTead and sane tioned, and which be knew was to be given to the world This IB the foundatiou and proof of much that I am now publishing But although be was often obliged to dissent In terms from what was proposed in cabiuot, he did this as seldom ani as uaoffeasnelj as possible He was a man who never sought i Quarrel, and it somet tues re jui ed downright ill treatment to provoke him He was there- lore courte us to the chief whom he bid not fionght, and to the with whom he disagreed and succee led as yet amicable rehtions wita them all Ihe presi dent invited him and draut, of course, ac cepted LIH ma hid cMlei 'uea vi-mjl him and he returned the courtesv, ill of ji i doced the impression upon the oun ry wh GJ Grant believed that Johnsoa desirtd It give the appearance of political support to tho presi dent's unpopuHr une it nnde unn rep ibh cans hostile and i i cr Uus th i Grant was a trimmer all the wl i was doing as mucii oa iuy i tlii land to further tho MOWS tbat republ KU tertained jl I He perf duties of j. IL lent eeueta hi 1 two i army a hour-- ll ent i i ie i on a i pormrnt functions army TA in tc tary of a to forme quired bJs en ui i on of hi TUs tvo i I i i el i i le all the i ne ILO in. ind wat nn ir He 11 tne 19 iu i is ret ers i 3 ii tt ir i i I 14 i a i i i a i i i ii i i- i Ul rs cr i I i 1 th c- 1 i 1 1 i i 11 i ii LT i 1 i i I violated tbe law hnson offered to pay the nne and submit to the imprisonment but of course this waa preposterous, aud drant per Bisted bis deteni mition This was on tbe of January Tbo still would not iceept the fusil, aud when drant loft the room aaid ho would to seethe general again FOR A The next diy was sundiy ind is it was dent that the senate would not concur in the suspension of drant was greatly con cerned He was not mourns that Stanton Fhould be restorul, for he felt that his power for good was now ended, ind that tho workings of the government woult be needlessly thwarted by the intrusion of in unwelcome cabinet ofli cer upon the bead of the state Stanton could hardly be expected to share this feeling hn pereonal triumph was concerned iu his restora lion hut this to drant important consideration than tho public interest deuerii Mierniau was in Washington at tb time, inl at drarit's nquent be wint on Monday tbe I resident urge him to nominate a secretarj would be acceptable to tbo senate so tint stauton might lo legi'ly nut pro- ex of Ohio, who wia ro publican hut not FO unspoken his hostility to the i resi lent IB miny of hia party Gnat thought tins selection might bridge over the diflituiu Ho urged this task on shernnn be- LaiiBi i president had always seemed to sup ose tint was accord with bis than (jrmL The Ron Reverdy Johusou alro RIW tho president and recommended tl f-ame course but tbe president did not accept the suggestion Thus Saturday, Sunday, Muu 0ny passed It was late en Monday, the of Janiirj, when tho senate resolved tint the for moving Stinton wero insuPiciont drant at tended a Imee of tho presi lent that night, but bad only format iud uur flitial nvorsalion witli 1 im Parlj on the Htli drint went 1.0 ttioolico secretary of war, locked ani bolted tlie door on tho outsi le, and hinded tbo ke 11 the atijutnnt goneml of Uie nrmj am to found at my nfl ce, he said, "at irmy hetd luarters He theu immediitolj BBut a mi letter to Uie president, announcing that be In 1 been notified of the action of the senate and that by the terms of tht law bis owe i ms as secretary war ceased from ttio mumont of the reception of the notice VM 1HO31I 1ION When drint pirle 1 witli tho president i the 1Mb be supposed at he bid all the nee tif cation to Johnson 1 is cuurao I was with him vuth other stair oflicers wlitm ho left his he uliiuarters ttb this intention, nn 1 also on bia return, when he stated wh it hid occurred Ho declared that Ue had told Mr Johnson that oc co conid ho eonwnt to hold tho ollice ifter tbo senile should act The president persuaded and argued, aud wo ild nt be satji-tied with dranta decision JobiiHon WIB alwiys si arnnng it a decisnn wtnle drant was inKtintajeons in act! whpn tae crisiH came Johnson could eveo now determine wbat to do tie dl unt pniitnely decline to nominate Cox be delayed on Snn laj aud nu Moiid ly ut tiie fienalo acted and thwu a a whit tie i sail i i Ho up the 111 ce and-stuut a once on, Ihis Johrson hid no mtondel He mennt if possible that dnnt sb i roti th I ost PO aa tn nablo lnui t) test tho constit i tu of tbe Ian au 1 drant pr unpt obo li onco to law lieconcerted his Su I I i Friji rpfustd to the actioi a drant an 1 it once summoned htm tt i cabint meet ng dnut obde.1 Um a wis as "Mr secret ir He mstinlly Fclim rt tin title an i (JL lire I bo hiJ IH 1 li i tint 1 could no longer neive in li tit capacilj mm thit ni 11 id pionuied lo rHiuim until i success cm 111 appointed 7inswl olesul ect ul! disci tfnt a roi atitmn woul 1 he un i il Iho character the-ie pipers I i IK furtlie eiiltr to offer than what is Uf re the i Tberesultwis 1)1 KM I i Ot A i Hctvreen drint and the president drait positnely dtme 1 tl assertion of ilmsou and i nsnn ID luced three of IHH Libim I nisttTB to declno lint he spoke tho utt i implied (f course thit draut was filsu imor sp ke to either of theae in i tl i daj when he was imugurated as proel dent lie lefused to the airau cirnage with his redecessor, and during bis administration he manifested the same splr towar i Johusnu of Ihe Mctuliogh hal re turned to las old business of bunking and was established in London as a partner of Jay Cooke, Mctuliogh A Co This rm was selected bi the secretary of tbe oavy to receive the de pr filta made London for the payment of (fiicers on foreign service It was a purely American rm and its loading pirtners were tmmto personal fnends of drint Jf tlie Me' ul TV IB collected at all it ww not supposed tbat it would illoct tbe ippomtmen however, retained bis mdignaut feeling, ind onl assented to the appointment after 1 esitatloo.

ou account of tbe public considori tions involved, and his confidence in tbe judg ment of Robeson He spoke to me of this unt ter years afterward and told how uuwilhngli he had acQuiesced He alwajs added, however, that though tbe London house was involved the failure of Jaj I ooke i Co tuis country, and finally suspended payment, (he business was so managed that the eminent Buttered no IOBS PHI ms remit Tho piled letweea Jobnson iud rant is histoncal I otters of an extraordluarj character were exchanged between them, and in mediately made publ All tho lng senes of din" tulties anduxispLratious culminated now ind when drint fund bis personal hou nn i ho leciuieas mgrj as a a tho 1 ind He bad at frst been willing toad i a the pesidont might live po'rsualed hm self of what be so much inl be 1 tbat in another intern bo could iutluo drant to i thesUu ho asLe 1 husou tiaJ ustPLtlj liatterod hm tbat be coulj cnnti )1 i nu nud be prob i not vo i tliw new while drint, th his hmttt LDlern a I i 10111 1 t( i of hpt ecli I 11 i it tio ia 1 nei oufrin roj jt IL I 1 si 1 ho i see 1 ll ufuse i i tlmr iu lit If i c-3 i not pr i i 1 I 1 tb ml 1 i 111)1 bitmt I it i 1 us ill i i ml rrt one Inn i i ssi It Bus Le i i i i it i in, eandidate i i lica is impossible jrno Grant in it i piol 1 thought il of tbo iruij mpossible blj we ul the amt a i i I VP i him I th uiiht i i 1 i 1 1 i tanlly thin other tin 1 ut i I his neadq ar t.n 11 ei the 1 i the a fcjeir uf a i in into 11 i- 1 t'i s1 if is iLU nu un stni i he al I mj 11 i I sec i wai but on LH he irolj il I me inj thiotj 1 1 -idf i I rum'Titwr nw poinus uj 1 im i a i i i a DO dw tmt-tlj ru I I i qr i theybelnngwit the i i the soTotaij and becifet i i ii i a I wan sarj. rise iu 1 I myself ha 1 he 'ejf this Tuld not hive oc. 1 MMN i Ui.e I retoivi 1 i Utter tu 1- win Booth, re juest ug a ttie ua 1 a 1 mother tint tf reumuiB Wilkos th De privately rest red to tbe faiinlj 1 be act represented the suffer ngs of the rnn most wretchel he Biid, on earth anl pleaded tbat after tbe use if irnre lan tw full years ll ere ul 1 be i ot jcctton a public gioucds to the concession Booth bad hosn mj fiitimate fnend for nnny yeirs I couU vouch for his loyalty and knew shockel and lacerated ho had boon by the act that si ockeJ the nation The letter was respectful an moderate, though manly In tone aiid large! Upon drant to accede to the request Rut fae was immutable He Biid the time mi not yet come and the sternness is so uu nsnal in bin tbat I thought ft prrcoeded from the feeling I ha described that ho uiomt do wbat he thought Stantin would havedoo and doabtless Stauton would bare refused Jn December congress re-assembled and wacu oiner in me primanos JohBfloa was obliged by the tenure-of-offica act and the contest resulted a tie. Theu who to report to the senate within twenty dayshts wae the least able of the three, aod who ha reasons for the eoBpeosion of Stanton, Tola he nt thought of for the place, quietly want did, aud oa tb.6 13th of January the senate re- work and surprised both his brothers by hav EOlved teat the reasons were Insufficient By lug Lioiself elected He baa held on ever eincd ibe laguage of the law this decision at once re- Grsnt hsii lulormftfttho prec- Tiie blood is Ihe source oL health Keep it mire jdenftwa daB before that be Instantly by uklug Hood's Barsapaniia, which is peculiar? ablj we ul 1 1 1 be presi lent i tho hs mee i ccurre 1 but the Icaer i his mmimtni cti i i a i in 1 i phase of the corrcsooudence that pr UueaJ. the result But not a rd was sal i by any ore preswnt Uie political teudeneie-i or results of the situi lion Kawlins knew that be was expressing drant own sentiment, and drant instantly ee-hed this ict and acrjuiesced I neve'r in my tercourse with Grant siw another instance ot! er so dlreet and palpib'e an 1 mi) riant an influence with bun It wai lustaiitai us a absolute It made him a re- I at ne in 1 li this I coul I see it tus face an 1 deteel it lus tone If drant If 0 1 11 lw adn ittod to any ojo But I belli vo tl it the mo uent he only felt tie iisault up Lf i A Life Sketch of Mattbien, of Marion, a Pioneer of 1842 Tailor i I 3 York I osi The contest the Tenneswe 'l he contest tbe Tennessee rnorshin I I br thera reealia a fatjl for the Imted states seQatorship among ttn Siula Irothera in Iielawire years a--o i fought each other in tne primari (r veind Life Among Blaokfeat Bioni-Bloody Bssnlts of Liquor Trade Among the Indians-D lo neerlng ra the Early Forties ril snndai Orf.oniftn I Matlhieu, one of the oldest citizens of Eutteville, Mai ion county, was born in I i i i He to New lorkstato the spring of a SIK monll oved west to Milwaukee, ipconsm In 1W i lie went to St Louis, i id soon afte engaged with the American ur co I any, i head luarters at I ort Pierre He I I rider among the Indians in Urn emul until he came to Oregon, He spent the winter of lh i the Illackteet Sioux, nd tells any exciting inci lents of hie experience in tint connection The Indians lookei upon a trader as a chief, ind gave Inin riuk and i piderati to nd It as tbe pjlicj if the lean 1 ur compauj to make money hj my means, ml for this they camel on i li inor traflio that wis demoraluiui- t) tlia lait degree The trading stock was composed of liiueirs (alcohol diluted suit the oeciaioni, notions doth, heads, bliukets, etc that salted the savage idei of fashion, luxury inj comfort The chief of Iho Blackfeet MOU.X would ghe a medicine feast, at whieh a dog won be cooked to jelly and wbat they -save the visitor he bid to eat That winter there were two such feasts There was a custom that saved the stranger, however, from eating more dog than I relished He could hire a prosy to devour tbe morsel for him Mitthieu used to carry to icco in I is pocket, and wben his share of dog was dished un for him, he polite!) pissed It to his neit neighbor--he probibly sealed himself by tho hungriest looking Sioux he could Imd-- ard is this fellow found plug of his much pasned over lefthan ledly with the meal he accepted the duty with nitre than Ihinks to eat i dose of the canine lbe knew lh it but few traders mid eit dog moat ind anticipated tl gift of tob lect The chief tnder at ort Pierre wis an exception or iso wanted to sale his, tobacco, i he dlsap pemted their exudation auj ate his share of tl grtl dish of the feast I llown tins meat they passe 1 i i i clnv pipe, with a btem ur feet long, dress 1 porcupine mil When the wis filled tbe bend chief be Id vod soni- i chief ni ir him woul I pi ice i In coil on it Tiking i few HhilTs to make it buru, he tluu raised tbe 1 owl high in the atr, ab if to oOfei it to the a lull er he 1 the st! elewma if to earth, the moll ei of ill a i her ti partuLi tl en It was isse 1 to the aud tvtrs ouo hal i uke a ton whirls SIOl I A thej wanted to enust a war partj MOOX alJ the ye uug veome formed a circle ai 1 joined hands If a young girl had a lover he 1 uilunteer bj partii the girl's hands at tbe right of bis own sweetheart, and then tntei the ring Then he was enlisted for the war lu this wij i jouuL' braie would indicate i re Terence if bo bad done so befeire When the; bad tnenly en thrty nunois en listed they would app mt i day to rginizo tlrctirg a wir chief, nd then start ou i nid murder and rot Their idei of war is usmll to ennch themselves at the expense of their hometnues i jouog biive capturtil 1 i sbaie en ugh iripertj i i i If firtunatei re urued 6 a i 1 (l icln I i thes mieleinour il cries- it not ible a hnntige a brne still mitht perfi iiusrine 11 deed th i woulj I is prnmot to a higher i i the sceunsels i a Id goods of vinous kmji i a spee il limes i ts a el it tl a 11) for it, mil hid a hi i Tl ey put the liqu i Ijulldb bladders- II bad guirls wh i not illowed to dunk when i rest did it kept sobei aud one wia it the trader deior to proteet him and tn ve notice tint he was all right be orci nallj tired oil a gun A who wante 1 treat 1 is friends to drinks lnled bis mouth and lassed it round Ihej traded cured meits, I ut falaxobesj etc, and wem nor rif.it hafimr Qr i mefliilB 1 Jo 1 thafit waf too weak, FO he was given a mejuthfnl of pure alcobol, and that satisfied him only ho it was watered too much "Th i water belongs and I don't want to buy tbat of vou eaid the astute chief Tho last tlino Matthieu traded there twelve were killed in one village during the liquor drinking spree The chief was so wicked they were afraid of him They stopped trading there on that account Matthieu would lie down with a sober guard over him and sleep thr jugh their dreadful orgies and wake next morning to fm 1 dead Indians scattered al out Tula chief who was so icked would keep sober while the rest were at it and be and his cronies would take their turn afterwards Tho next morning he and his particular cronies were ready for their epree and deuiaudei possession of the liquor keg Matthieu told him "I won't give it to you, but there it is If yon take it It must be 1 force and I will report you to the American lur companj He said "Are you mid" being ansnered les, he gave Matthhm tea butfalo robes worth SID each, and Bald "Then I will make your heart good" He let his juiws pack the robea on a horeo and the trader lien said "There's fie liquor you can take it when I am gone Ma' thieu was doinp- well enough in a pecuniary waj, but he could not bring himself longer to carry on Ibis trafhc in alcohol and the coinpauv found it very profitable 1UIOM FOK OHEfiON 1812.

Hearing of a company-bound for Oregon aa 1 having beird interesting accounts of this country from mountain men Malthieu conclud ed i he joined Kastbim com a in the siring of INear Independence rock a in is i bj the icu lental dis- ch irge of 1 gi an I bile th ut ippod to bnrj Li tham and I s-tajod behln i cut tl eir ii ime on i CK A ir irty of smux ci nlmiir in took tho 1 1 I nngit fiem i mm Ignn is It i a 11 I i a i i the i wis I i a i li 1 i i i tl ill i li a i jd in is gen i mint i i i i irj i-rm i i A a i i kn tl In lets a i 1 in Inn I), i i i i in Hi i i-n I I nn i i i hn i i i tl i i giv i el 1 pnv Ii i 'i Juj i I nr uir fn-i lj li me i i 1 ve i i i i i ij I tho i 1 i I 1 il i i i i 1 1 ut vv 1 li i i i i I i i i i- i In i 1 i 1 i it 1 I I I -i 1 Ml tl i ,1 II i I 1 U) 1 1 I I I I I I I I I I 1 I i i i i I i i I i th si i II ir i I i i ll I' il ill ae 1,1 irt i i rl i re 1 i i "S- tr 'e i 1 i i i i le i iri I mj) vv a i i tt i ler nl" 1 i i II I tint t'i i I et-t tjie FIUO i th i i i II en rt 'i tits i i i i n-11. nne i a m.u tl ee i am an 1 wem i 1 el isi I thn ino i i i ro i the and tbpy wen i ot very -ni i uei Tlesijtty Ameruins i i i it fionni nne their lii is ind wisnns, bnnl lug thtir guns and jelling i thn a va Thuled the "sloux to i i the) liai I nitioiihr business with i A uontia rules in hands that knew so well how t) u-ie them The prairie swarmed with his men, hut they did not dire to attatk Aaai i tl e) met a hanu of 2 Sioux, with whom Hit tbicu is ie but ion they foimi the tiinimn'B ve-e gomj; fir ind had no 111 tentira to tnde i i and ainmunitiou with theirj hereditarj enomies the Snai ei, thes turned and tinve ed a 1 daj with his pir in 1 parted in great friendliness had never seen any white women and weie verj can is LI Ing fiom tent i tent t) sen and talk with I wen compmj i est to Eilt wa eraad thought i fearfullv ug urnei Ah IM I 1 OM 1 l-lKSr HI When the Indians were turning their alcitr ing gaze on the women in tho tram they bo tame 60-annoying to the more modest girls and dames that Matthieu was asked to induce them I1 leai the. camp He represented the) matter as pinsiintly as he could to them and all but 01 ioimg fellow withdrew Tim chap wouldn't budge an inch nor listen to logic or reason, in good Sioux or better English Mrs. rieasant Armstrong was In the train, her maid en name being Smith The Indians had been especially alienate to Mrs Smith aaei he daughters, at last the father of the family appealed to jlatthieu for protection from their too ereat attentions All left but the one al luded to, who said ho wanted to have a talk i the old chief (Smith) and Inquired every moment what Smith said about him In fict, the old man remarks were not exactly com plimentary He disliked to tell either what the other Bald, but at last, to get rid of the Indian, explained to "imilh that the bioux warrior offered twenty horses for his choice of his girls Smith exclaimed "The brute Matthiou then explained to the savige tbat it was the custom among whites to sell their women The Sioux was ready for him then, for he remarked a he knew that white men bought Indnn girls, and why not have the rule work th wajs" He give up the trade an 1 went awiy rather reluctantly and Uie bmlth faniilj felt better when he was off The iumugratien reached Oregon i ttie 1 of September, 1S1J, Matthieu mirriel in 1H1I and worked at the carpenter's trade which he le.uned in tbo Ciae ides i iounj: man, uu til 1SJ He wo led for some time on the is-laud ill for dov Abernethj In thn jeai nirned he lonted a lai i climi wl be now les In he went to the ihfornla gol I mines ai el hist money he packed feiurteen animals through with Huison Il-vy coiipinj goods and bile he is siek lost animals anel da aud all be 1 id IJiB luteUiuu was to hire Indiius to work for hm fht) mines were so sickly that of one compiui tint went from Oregon i u' of I tl, eighty die I of the seurvj in i dlarrhn i Ho should hive gone to thei louutilns but trio i i work in tbe valley aud becimo ill frjui tbe ex cwivo heat ind milana. LaU pie, whei was lib him, made 5iU 001 two 01 three weeka and gavei Matthieu tMi te ne In IS Matthieu went back to i a vli tbe isthmus, i eirleaos Portlind, Me eot all over Uie uited states and Cam Ii.

In i hearty old age uthieu liuea among his friends who highly respeet him i Bound qual Hies of head and heart A few years igo be represented hia counli tl legisla ure being elected a strnug republican co nmunitv while he is a dpme crat As i pioneer he is vil ued as ene of those who di i their pirt fro earliest times to bull 1 up American unnciples and estat 1 sh true resei tat ve government Though of I rench Mraction and anadian birth he is genuinely American in bentimont and IB recognized as a true representative ef re- publiean irmciples A CI JttEB OP MONET Hew York Bllllonalios the BnBiest People In tho Oommcoitj-HoB- they Work Bliteea Hours a Day fcl al orr 01 It nr of s. hl gnl ia yv jr i a notion il ut I lilllom res them ai Si bll Itea wb thej e.rcit wealth mdu ge then in in i tase This on may be ce rrect some cases, but certiinly la wrong apilied i irk men of rnone) Thev lire usiest mgn hive the i i Almost nl 1 Them i i ide tl i wii fortunes, and their tern! strugg in Iho arem of ce nmorce lias left them gnu a bar lencd glidnt onlj pistimo is grinding lator I i ej have i gre it rtunes bee-iuse must a eccuiatlon lo theia goo 1 health ard BI irils They love the i i aad do plentj of il, an 1 to lo it well is the gre itesL pleisure tbej know This, of urse, cuts them a great i iten i the eiij i el ml i amusements wbici other men i but love of work seems to cmipeubite i II ing Charles A i sail re eiitlj ai i i ur vemeiit, tbat Hie tie i men who 1 rk 14 th it thej find sixteen hours i day sh rt for them 1 like to etell from the) ira devotel fleei I I man who i likn rk he con 1, i greatly to 1 pit 1 Mr I i uuuo oil ene igh i pal ice 01 1 uglsla ind i i its la aud i treasures, but ae ul i I uj nn wl beri i suggested i uld if His I irt is uo in tan piper i he bis ere Ued in 1 mmtai ie 1 as mueh hn ik aa bj supene intellect I wn Broadvvaj a i i i li in tbe week, tl till, erect of irus 1 leld may 1 been His hair mil beird ire wait is snow, and more than HO jeirs have pisael since be saw the llglit on bin fathers little farm, but his we was bright and his step as light they were years wo I of his i Trnrtr TTi-tCtrThe Ver quukoMt an 1 cleverest of young mm a nd pardoned for considering excessive Hti die tales every day many tb msauds words In answering letters and sending messages, at tends half a dozen met-tmgu of companies whieh he is interested, viaita banks, smdies it utwprejectsaud attends ti the allure of old ernes i lightning rapidity Mr Hand Dudley 1 leld, who has also passe i fourscore ears, it tends his great legal practice most diligently and at the same time works ou h's- great unde)'- taking of codifying all the laws of Aew rk state, a task which almost all lawyers a 'reed at hrst waa too herculean for humanitj He haa seen the Penal I ode in its wij to recognition and adoption, nod he now sees tbe Ml (ode in a fair way to Uio same success In these irreit works he leaves hia own monument as surely as does elyrus tield in the first Atlantic cable, but he cannot yetthrow OH tbe harness AL STD, OBBIN la another of our restless constantly toilinn- millionaires Everybody in few lork and Brookljn knows Liui as a binker and as the owner of half a dozen railroads and several of tbe largest and finest seaside resorts on the A' WHAT SHALL WOMEN DO? the fa BOLINBEOIE'S The Great Problem of how to Become Self- Supportmg. uuu uutral CDttDIUO leBUrLH On laiitic coast. He has made his way up from and is now 7) years of po i nl i 1V tuiu years or I havoolteu betn In hid tho bard work he did made a deep impregsio on me I put tbo same iuestion to him as I bad to the others, have got more moues thin you can possibly spend don't jou stor an 1 eoju jourbelf I jo i uttered me 00 to aw aj- ou a pleasure ti ip and ollered a mo earned the au i rapid mnuuer boo tho must interesting atgbt-, the ftorll I not I im om mont attending to my bus ness Jt Is a irre.it micbijo and Hike to hold tjo i a i trols it course tMlo i i a i of worlc keep ijeeir lliorou ff i mlur ith lliw (ielails of my business but I like i ill 1 tins (AHBO tu if i 11 i jectei gre i ir tpt.1 tlia i snnu made tkmii i I I i Mr m's i rfidenco ou i i us as' juts i I i Mi i i i at his beJ It it mi i i ur UK 11 i ike v.ilt Tl wa ei ilm 11 i II i JL Itm ML i i i 1 i i IT a i i 1 1 i i in btu il i in a tl i si i u) 11 i rn i i i I i 1 I Ll th wl i i IL 1 i i i 1 a i 1 i i er I i in 1 i 1 i 1 I I It Ml ll 1 i I ul i ith i i i i a ir i 1 i lib uSbt IJ1H I I 1. i i i Uu i 1 tt i i i 1 nn au 1 ur If tl tur i i i Lib Lh employ 1 is in i t-N i nisbe IIR, YVB Ins supper is as in 1 1 1 ui I ru hea it if, uu to i rei nt i thn ch 1 ci( HH i rl ULeu 1 to tl 8 uLamoss L.enll i i i i pn nl string are Denial ion a i i i tln-ir iciiumutiiiees anJ full iiifctB tl ur )IHPS Mor iliv tl are t-x ccllei men ai in tins they are I ke mut rnajo it of New uunoy inalv, tbe great niouoj makois aro greit irkers and gieat rkers uavo nu time or fi i Haung meaLs enough on i tbeir tho door or all wor! Ily teasure, tho Illion urtH rf he-w imd tbat the grea'est enjomerit IP to be found hard work honestly porfor nod what a powerful refutation this id of tho sUi ders wb ch reatnt work as i turae ml'in 1 a i Jor And a a consolation to poor meu KLIlj An Boyal Ueslileacr I ondoa Irutli It was fvciedmuiy absurd the back from Alieiehot to Hinder dire ty aftpr the reubw tbo othor dii, mstodl of dimmr at tho pavilion, as hai been ar ranged, 11 tbjeciiilj as a conside-able a uount ol money had been expended in prepinoj that abode tor her majesty's reception The navilio i IB quite a largo house, and it staada in extensive grounds It coat a very large euta to build an 1 put in order, and of course there is an outlay eieryyearto maintain but what ou earth la the UBO of it The has not slept there for more than eighteen years, aad It Is never used, as her majesty does not permit the mem bf of tbe royal family to inhabit it when sit Ihe camp.

Sorely this now uaoleas place might Le devoted to some practical purpose the i III rd 1 uulsl 5J more thin women i llie same klud l)l hanels in reellUK mel vvarmiu a meek less th men although reck ued as second hands at ihe nork. Iu tbe el I oi i vv i a less lh i i the inn lo I i letore ot islcal lustr in uts vv vclioumakers earned 5 less the eu Iu lh i auiil icl re of piuer Mrl unnUM-, in ed 3 a i a i i i pro it i XV i "Ollltlll ro re i i press e1 rs vver i i I less than the men won en 1 0111 If i i 11M I el el 1 I i a 1 i i tl mm do bam en till it greit i i ic-upi tl in in il recelv le Itnti tlw i eu flu i i i iteil 01 i i i i to reined) It mi lew i i i insvvei i i I In ii 111 i i a i i i tv i nl tl niei i. 1 i. i i 1 1 tl i i I tl i si 1 iits- 1 i i ll I th i 1 1 1 i leu t' it eu 1 0 1 i tl i ci mju i mqs i lib 1 i in 1 ei ei i i i ci iu i I tl i I get tl ft i i u-r 1 tl it in i i sl here on any scale In art ro aP Hard worked and Poorly paid Factory and Shop Oirls--Ihe rooUjli Prejntiico Agalnat Domestic Berv ce 1 icaq Tn ie A facts regiri lo womin a work le tbe Btalement made 11 lion 'NVilhim I How litch in his "I orgolteu Womin hi Missicbil sftls, women in st ire worl-mg ten mrs a diy a a i if less than Ij-i A week furthermore, tbat Iheio aie a i iteb of II i Et public chul-J 1 to 1 tbo best in be who no ILJ is th girls foi i week, without eu a pi ai.eet of an iJv nice after a certain perm I i bile Ihe ere mention of fiucb adviuce being ftei Liken la occabion foi Iismissil Some of tl ese Iiru wl i paj but i week also ol lige their eu oies to tike a teat of from i to six eeLs in win ei aud bill imer wb tralo is iiiill JOB ng their time Tail these ins no rid and 11 ij ei is i rov the fad tint ei piy Irom '-jj 00 a iear i advtitis ug, while the membe rs live prmcely nagnlhcence i proportion of we men who PI ort themselves is preiballj greater Mas eaebtisctls thin in my of tbo other elites, whieh will account to some extent for there being BO many unen ployed I ut tho number of unem plejyed and the eagerness of women to eirn eve i la pittsnco is i Bsib excuse fe or extenuation tbo belhs'meas and greed of linns who thus put then employes on stirv ilion wages If these women iro of -my use whit ever to these firms they aie auflicient use to be paid wiges whereby tbei may live lives of decency--a mailer of simple possit lily upon i and scarcely possible upon tho SI in 1 St ud to such great numbers if uog girl 8 If a boycott were ever order it voull certainly be so such i case aa this Kespec table i ee pie Eboul 1 certainly shun houses ku iwn to pay such wigea as these to hard worklug women THI- 1IOTI IMSHISe THIN ALout the unemplojed weimen and the po rli a i men of alaabacbubctls IB tbe fact lint nearly ill of them muht be employi i In 1 mestic service if they uld, with 1 1 HOB md good igee Hut the prefer stirvmg or iking i close approach to it, to occui i tig the pobition eir servants Ihere iro hundrela of ubehe ielb in Jloston ale ne whi ire sulferlllg feir the help of thebowi en, aud can get it, ind all through tbe 1-astern i Mid lie states tl faets are uiuct the sin The reasms i tl Btlte of things miy bo good ind su heleut, but it IB difficult fer 11 era in ou the oulai le I) re i' compreheu 1 what the; may I use I in i stakeu leleas of digulti iud i I emienee are pr tiibly im ug these re is as but it seeuib Beiretiy I ssille thit to Ihese al ue ean 1 ue 11 utter refubil of women I enter dome she service The refusal to 1 i is in i in tl ci uu ri 1 ist a VieFt ire alike i is plrticiilai i 1 for help comes fr i fn in Minnesota from an 1 New 1 upland alike Aud the suppli is not inert is me i i i born gills work more th i fr three five i iflor 11 this ce i ran--tl ei usuilli inirri 'hm tl it ti aL 1 ee antlve ly Te ildrou of ire igu eL 1 Ibis counlrj uow take'plieea as 1HI I I i 1M1 STI la re tlli one PI HUB portinee te iv in I la and jeir seems 1 ke i t) IL reiE i mill rtir-C" wiges ire 1111 in ilm at a I tl ties, i unt i ees the wigea are i low I i i i I tl i th it in tbeairne elisso i Isc in shops fac ones alle pijm ird men who aie uti mg eniugh t) 1 ie 111 binl rk like washing, cleinmg au lie ng, iu earn i 1 ir a day almost auj xvhere even in conn ry plices, but the uutnbei Fiieh woipiu is not greit anywhere i-ev, men em endure such nbor anj lengtl time Housekeepers aud tooka ire also we! IP id ill lost ani where, aaei lu laundries goo 1 111 ucually rolie 1 upon Good dress a dij Is paid them in srnill villages and from to eities Those cipable of keeping shops mil aomg satisfactory ork are always wante I an i can make excellent wigeb, if good maui gers A ihouband dollars a ear 13 pai 1 i some women in cbirgeof dressmaking establishments kept I dry goods firms, and even more than this in some instances Hut their work IB ex tremelj hard, and few women are eeiual to it I hjbically The great call for good dressmakers even where suggests the need of some trim ing scheol for them on a larger scale than tho ireeint dressmaking shops While so ininy Wf men are almost starving over plain and ehop work it seeema a great plly that more of them eannot be fitted for (irst-clasa dressinak IDK, where they ire BO sure of plenty of xvork and good pax IN misst I UOMESTIL eiceiPAnoi-b 'H omen do not have to compete with men hence they shoul I be the liret choice for the mi jonlj of uneducaled women As soon as they go outside of domestic labor competition begins, and they are almost in every instance forced to work wages than men receive for the same work Mr Itiwditdi furnishes the foi lowing statistics lei i niaiiulicture ol cotton KOO Ibe i nn li si inmrs re eive. 81 5 a week men frame Influence With them HAITI! 1 i i i i i i and I wde a i I ITi'lV lLr 1 ''i "'i' I U1 1 1 i i i i vvr i sucl ir i i i i i i ul lr i us w' ti i ti i it I i ei 1 i ll XV I 11 el 1 1 Statesman on Engbji but A Eerie, of Eiuy, vH AnaljtiB of Hi.

erapy i i a i i i iesc Al time are nparltively few ave niies to them i its drl ere i is thin one i ind it la ce i the I i one the cm 1 ixe, in I one of tl ul i i tl ouch ovei cr now there still i denim 1 tor tin. 1 anel lh a is in i elso, the liw of tl i .1 of the- 1 tt, must be all 1 ut its Teichers hal 1 tied for Iheil w. i ill Hud balder 11 hai 1 a ve. be Iicef irtb, v.lll nil 1 1 iv (Ul -ill -11 i a the sebnols We must pitx theae poor rls "bavo i do wliit 1 ey xvero i 1 i for but we cann I sorry tl at the st i of i i beliiB MP illy r.iibed in Ibis i i MM girls who are 111 at ill e-n 111 bese diis of i I 1 gh Is an 1 lirrm il bth lit Ihe-mse ves i for Ihelr if they trv anl wl i thei i i I this is the only wiy 11 get empioyuie it they will doubtlti-s BO nil- rjue i i- MHiier rule do well when thorough 1 i i i 1 lere uo i i fewer eiuicks among them Ihammonn-iu i jnal number ef men The conscientious-m ss of womin a a lior chief roc mm onditons the ollice of pbifliUin i rj few women would lire rush ml med il inclira i i mam men will i Tho ire strict the laws are made in rejird ough prepar anon for medicil prirli 11 tl better will men There is a lit le 11 my of the al reidy In this countri i i the i uaitier is ripidii increasng Tbe ij inty those phjslc IUB ire doing x-ery well i a i i ly Ihorei are eif Ibem in 1 hilidelphia wb ibe annual i rae lice aven es eieb twelve i averages nljejxo and txveuti tw i who iverve ch And in me of Iho 111 go i of the North there are a i ract i who are ing is x.ell -s ti ut I lull Mp! n. ie pn judiee iglinbt th ill has btl ou nov execi -mong tl more ign mt climes i i 1 tl eir praetleois ng i I eat illefl ii the lien xvhore i i fl ey a i i i i i i i I i c(unl pliees i the rk is I irel i a in Un lies I lit ale aelti illi aeekmg even Lbese Bliem.be 11s of the i Mr ctitioner rherean xx jmi xxh ire Uaiilted bi eu uiMit me lie 1 men hew i 1 hil i de hid aud st i i a few i i the profe on now ))ei ul igimst the i They i gradually Plug 1 II te 1 i 1 chirgo the in Inpiue a ir I 11 i 1 fi yeira xvill 1 nd er It in rj ich llut on in Iho laili Ihib demiu le i 1 i e-i m-i a i i i i i moialit), I i soe IHJU ii the um ertal I i lel Tl ei f-u e.ehs 1 la be i 11 bba-s far I i I i 1 IL is new held HuL few I n-ons cm bo mid lo-d wh i will ile 7 Uu i to el ter ird tin flnesa the edl I 1 fe bi tb High it 1 ge i el ui ag i theiv xve la vatefis- is ill! I lee i si en i AW I ele less progress is in I lebt-i of laxv, tho ben ire) i few I 1 ictle ug and ug ui li will th Ti ere ire i ge od i them journ il 11 1 bru bu eessful lea i th a i of woik i lirge mc ei di i the i few 11 irs large i rs 1" i iti a ire i )e I at 1 the i i a lit nil! I fexv Ibe I 1C i i us is ne fit" tl i i i i I i if wo a rk dny ami men reillj lit i i It A ex en the se who are i il 1 uc lie 1 do better at teaching music in at ist other things In tho laiger wns au 1 cities women are- II violin now almobl tu il i with the pun ii 1 tt is gives i i to i Urge iniber teichers that i a i It see ma possible tint little binds of wb ul 11 111 uuair I I XUJUJU- lar emij oyment it private bouses, win re small parties are given or at after i reeei me xvf ere many Iidies are been ing disgusted i full bauds, noise diowna out all conxersatnn Iwo or tl ree fine stringed instruments well played hi ladies who know what good music Is aud how i render it would a i iniproxemeut upon some of the ban a who now shlke tbe nerves aud bar row the a 3 of part; vein orteu too, al church te eiablcs cluba and tuer inform ga'h ermgs, puch i little ban 1 might nd employ Hut it is useless to try to enumerate all the oc cui allots to which woman is irnmg bur Uten tiontodai Itwerealmosl easier to nienti i those to i she has not aspired The beat are those which are most sheltered and nearest to the life of the home Incompinbly the worst are those which throw her into promiscuous contact with men, wh aro too often bru til ind even diabolical in their tieitmeut of women who aie forced to work under tbom or There WIB but little that tra, I the 1 aracter of Lord uma, ind a i ends lhat it couldsearj.i7.r' len st i idmlntion of IE tl i urto of seven i tbe lartt lj I tl cis I axe just issued i li-iie-Jolm mi-lea i close historical tr ke aud in inalisia ri life In a strict sent ie win tbe present generauln my si eci el interest in a pro! 1 as be in so long ago-aa li be I IL 1 111 no heritage which 1 1 1 nil le lito And still Bolinl, the urelt characters In history and mevtlabli command so; stude nt 1 latory respect for the political lite oi soi I character was writings were always tinged wto eat ind his metaphysical wnttt ally regarded with a feeling se 1 im, no doubt that a great his own mind and persona' iniiitits as Boimbroke.

Hia if tl highest order, i fertile, while his lenibhup, and his imagUjatJeM i i WHH -A HEBE tOOTB He wis distinguished for audacity toil, to a rare skill in debate he addedu? tilent manifested by those who Men i mti re for the duties of mid 1 at "he could plod like tbe livest clerk in the said bi that even muting intensity of bts etadiw nder of Munger students. i i the world of Urns, he was eijnally at homi nid o' him that "he joined all tl and the graces ot tohuity i statesman and lint most accomDl eiuaiutaneea have observed i-cireel) any branch of human escaped bis curious and disci His laee md 1 gnre were such is t) i md such asmore I IB i-ou i nip rarles have pause! tai His ia tall and commamiJT tuies eiis-'eic beauty, while tlie i bib auuers icd his exquisite ot a i loverb "To make Sir lit aa the phrase employed the se tunes as i synonym far snr ss Hhor Aaron Hill wrote lu gl ke is the finest gentleman I II i be was also Coaspictteffl. i i said I ut, "have a spseA lu l-e-i Unn any of the 13 1 ipe, Itairc, 1 el 1 Live ill testified to the rsit on and to bis social and inte es- THIS CAII10L1CISH AMD 01 Cardlnul Ulbbrai on Tascherr.u Condemnation of tbo KolEhts or Labor tsaltni ore American Aui, 15th In in mtenlew jesterdav irdinal dih (irdmal lascuereau i lion of the Knights of 1 al should aot bo taken TM' of 'he church towirds tbit oT gauizatlon I am not familiar wilb the la'mr ergijnization in Quebee, but iscertain thit i ess i ,,1 be 11 possessed every abSSSm I ipi ill be cle uded by an indictment nclude every form of vicious i when tbe standard of hi ig 1 ut 11 igh one, his intrigues i i 1 as to aatonad enalL, itei 11 i create a Ecandal to whichbtsL II ul le 1 fresh material His clondtj ee i stituted tbat his superb powers if i harmonious tueh which balance and control i ritu iud consistency had no bit His impetuosity and inii ui unted to a disease To ea tbe alive of every passion I nee He exhibited by tumsttetBl to tho most exalted and the meat 1 men lie was either ail virtue oriB a a hypocrite, and yet his Uibincnts cave way without of ihe moat tflttere i ty a desire for" I oliticnl distinction, and tb was willing to sacrifice, but the slightest dewlictiai I art i a cook would set him mMuT chew and tho personal benefited nei a lurement for him, and it biH lonestii Ihe ambition of his tbe destiny of a mighty rested until he outranked all of I owof His literary style wind t-ioidsmith, Gibbon, lai and mani other writers baseitL most important efforts. Betwees fcl 1 5 ind I'ijihe turned the tldtq pole spite of his profligacy amiL and left a broad mark upon knglard Prior to this time and kl win him from bis youthful debM fnends induced him to many, bj I menl oJ settling upon Mm ralnaWM albo secunng him a seat in paritaL. wife a beautiful woman, buthhS continued, and after endunne bfe conduct for fifteen years, the fidj i eatranged, and didnotensi in her xvill It was in UOlthatB TOOK HIS SEAT IH PABLI1D11 it the time when William oft) undmg tbe lowest depths of mv tbe cruntri was in a state O.J I AJthoLgh bis relatives immtdnleli attached himself thinking that his political 1 gi eater with that parry A paid um npe pxcitemont prevailed foraBM' iud in 1.14, when but i le thanks to existing coicplj pud secreliri of war, his i i to Marlborojgb This 1 I aeveril years, and thei xviih some ostentation-devotedhhnw'l li i i ce i nurh changes, dnrlijU led himself Wlla i tl i ure nt of forbidden 1 1 11 a it Irom 1 a i i mid aggressive I i 1J 1 he passed tbrtragli i i I 1 1 i tudts He i i i i movemento IMP i i asm' i In i i i 12 1 1 r- i-b 1 was irmg 5 tbe pTiIld 1 nee xvasfeiit across I i i i hoL liasea 1 1 lotirnsof as due simply I i 1 tj i i i I i 1 in tin entire i i tbe history ot BI I ma.ancesof 6ncli' 11 kLts and accomplisameilBi'! avenue open I TM i IMILSTI UL Alii are models ir wiv a part of the Vienna art school i promptlj ind lositiv, whether he Sands u.

UIH clnracteror i what Ills if tu i Leen guided bj TI I 1 nh for moral I i 11 ti It is proDabl' i i would have jfonfi tl ipes the greatest man home InterlM. Detroit I ree fres- "I lias lx.en walkm' 'roonil fijl nigh my allotted tHBCi tjprdner, aa the band ceased things are jlat as muca an 1 was 20 How does Iksus who am bead-oBer heels de mnns itjlc' Why am hcaij fuil of brains mas' play uley wld pocket fi.ll does It come dat wbile we I i rmthm Uoklesnsui'j LIB rttbived a set badcand mos How am It dat 1 Ipgwt di mun' ptoi an de mi is' re lace on tw deir counterfeit nicUes 0011 more a trip to and rif ITM; Hie who a.m stavtn cff TM sturdy most any oUie i dat servan ties, an' we eddicate oi as beneaf 'em De Bluerabbuu won be to utanw' in de h-rtb tub an' mash 'tatera tie hen de preacher pS si lalns dat de African 1 tncks in' bibles we shell OIK fin gere When (le vridder to inform usdgt her gry an' ragged, we keep de down, un' wonder If wouldn't heli) de fcm'Iy me, as I lean Oa ftnco aa scape, dat a good of la end to." KA11EKS 11. vro atcb 1 I I il i i i 1 Ir j-ir a LllTL ID TT I i 1 1 Jew i i if iiJkp, a i i 1 f-J i black IL 1 ere ill F-II olore t-n 1 le I jru i- i jre Uif a i i i i payed Urth i -1 Jn f-Lmi- i 1 reart. 1 1 re 1 IH ti is 1 i lorce, i tl r- ange i i tl t- icroes HIP IH and up iu 1 i If anj la tb iver ab ut tw 1 ne i a will 1 i Ll tl i tl i i cr i it-- IDS rue i i a t- Ll i I iuds i st I '-I ID npte I Chief I Iv Iverj JH i i i- i pe their i i i rj i i i (bed a i fmnaiuj i 1 ri sc'j i i tn Tr V.P i i ii i 1 in t- i I i I 1 I I I I e. tl 1 i i i i fauchj kc 1 1 fan ill en ken 1 TI It rt ft kcli -i cl i IM I t5J I II 1 I A 1 a 1 feluM 1 1 1 01 I II i.

i 1 1 i Wl 1. 1 1 ei IW 1 I' 1 (re 1 i famvtl i i 1 l. prun I i i i 1 1 1 I I I 1 1 1 1 i- i I 1 i 1 is cM aAl SPAPFRf.