The Daily Tribune from Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin • Page 2

Page Two WISCONSIN RAPIDS DAILY TKIIUJNB Tuesday, February 13, 1943. ir Victor, 3 OBI AC flra Congress (generally Qreets Results Of Crimean Meeting With Acclaim mm id 9 aoife Speculate Whether Stalin Will Enter Asia Conflict dispatch from Valletta, Malta, said the president "landed on a Malta The Yalta talks lasted from February 4-11. But the date of Mr. Roosevelt's departure from Washington was not disclosed in the communique announcing the conference. And a White House spokesman declined to say when the chief executive will return to Washington.

Mr. Roosevelt and members of his party arrived at Malta February 2. Mode of Travel Is Kept Secret Washington (IP) President Roosevelt's mode of travel during most of the trip to the Big Three parley is not known but with Prime Minister Churchill he flew by night from Malta to the Crimea. Photographs Bhowed him aboard an American warship at the Mediterranean isle of Malta where an Anglo-American war confer ence was held before the historic conference with Premier Stalin at Yalta, (However, an Associated Press BY JOHN M. IIIGIITOWER Washington The Big Three are in agreement today on a nine-point master plan to hasten victory over Germany, guarantee the sovereignty of Europe's liberated peoples and lay the foundations of a secure peace.

The pattern of the peace the Dumbarton Oaks proposal for the world security organization is to be placed before a United Nations conference to be called at San Francisco April 25. Those are the over-all results of President Roosevelt's eight-day meeting at an old czarist palace in the Crimea with Premier Stalin and Price Minister Churchill. By their own words it offers the world renewed hope, after Germany's unconditional surrender, for generations of international security in which men "may live out their lives in freedom from want and fear." The dark curtains of secrecy were drawn from the conference late yesterday. This revealed that the Iiig Three had agreed not only on mighty new blows to crush naziism and permanently disarm Germany, but also on several pieces of specific peace machinery to guarantee independence and self-determination to the small countries of Europe. A formula for creating a new government in Foland, which will be acceptable to all three powers, is included.

The three leaders apparently compromised the split between the United States and Russia over the voting rights of great powers in the proposed Dumbarton Oaks security plan. This cleared the way for the United Nations conference and they decided to call it for San Francisco on April 25. That is the date by which Russia must denounce her non-aggression treaty with Japan if it is not to run for another five years. Washington (5) Congress generally greeted results of the Crimean conference with acclaim. These results seemed, temporarily at least, to satisfy most of the divergent congressional viewpoints on foreign policy.

And from outside the halls of congress came an endorsement from former President Herbert Hoover who called the agreement a "strong foundation on which to rebuild the world." "I believe it comprises a strong foundation on which to rebuild the world," Hoover said in New York last night. "If the agreements, promises and ideals expressed shall be carried out, it will open a great hope to the world. It is fitting it should have been issued to the world on the birthday of Abraham Lincoln." LaFollette Comment Senator LaFollette a foreign relations committee member critical of most administration actions in the international field, said the "Crimean charter" was Commander Norman M. Miller, U.S.N., a former Boy Scout, recently received his eleventh decoration and is called "the most decorated man in this MARSHAL STALIN AND PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT CONFER Marshal Joseph Stalin (left) and President Franklin D. Roosevelt confer in the Palace at Yalta, Crimea, Russia, scene of the "Big "Three conversations at which miiltary plans for the fine! defeat of Germany were decided.

(AP wirephoto from signal corps.) DOCTOR almd THIS STORE Diplomatic officials here dis- MM eat those who have plugged for immediate formation of a United Nations council to settle European political questions, told a reporter he thought that the Big Three had "moved forward just as fast as anyone could expect them to" on this front. Good Work Basis Chairman Bloom of the house foreign affairs committee said: "There is a reaffirmation of the Atlantic charter we've got a pretty good basis to work from." Chairman May (D-Ky.) of the house military committee hailed the pledge of destruction for German military strength as meeting "dei mands of the people throughout the world." Senator, White of Maine, the Republican leader, thought "a great work has been done." Senator Bark-ley of Kentucky, the Democratic chieftain, was gratified "that these heads of three great governments have been able to go so far in com Cine i it "SELL-OUT OF POLAND" Washington (IP) Rep. 0'-Konski (R-Wis.) interrupted general house acclaim of the Crimean Big Three agreement today to denounce it as "a sellout of Poland." The Roosevelt-Churchill-Stalin conference, O'Konski said, "represents a victory for Goeb-bels." He termed the Crimean communique "a stab in the back to freedom a stab in the back to the most freedom-loving people, the Pole3, who have done more to crush Nazism than any other nation on earth." We number among our itaunchesc supporters, the leading physicians and lur-geons of this community. They know that this PRESCRIPTION pharmacy can be counted upon to compound their prescriptions with exacting care, tod unvarying integrity. Yes, ask your Doctor about us.

And bring bis prescriptions here I WHITROCK'S posing differences growing out of against Japan, which leaves unchallenged the mounting predictions that after the European war Russia will become an ally in the closing phases of the Pacific struggle. The decisions which were reported fall into three main categories and may be summed up thus: Defeating, Pacifying Germany Military plans British, American and Russian high commands sat down together for the first time and planned in detail "the timing, scope and coordination of new and even more powerful blows" to crush the enemy. The staffs will continue to meet when necessary. "The German people," it was said, "will only make the cost of their defeat heavier to themselves by attempting to continue a hopeless resistance." Occupation and control-rFrance was asked to make a fourth power in the control of post-war Germany with the promise that the country would be split into four occupation zones, instead of three, end ruled by a control commission of the four supreme commanders in Berlin. In addition to having their armies disarmed and demobilized and Naziism and militarism wiped out, the Ger kfr FDR, CHURCHILL IN CRIMEA-President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill confer during lull in Big Three conference at Y'alta, in the Crimea, Russia.

(Army Pictorial Service: NEA counted the significance of this fact, terming it a coincidence. But it raised all over again speculation that Stalin had now declared to Roosevelt and Churchill an intention to enter the war in Asia when military conditions in Europe permit. The big-three announcement, covering nine major points, was hailed at the capitol by both Republicans and Democrats. S. in New Role It commits the United States to a new and active role in the settlement of European political affairs a tew departure in American foreign policy.

To consider these problems as they arise British, Russian and American foreign secretaries are to meet every three or four months, beginning after the San Francisco conference. On his way home from the Crimea, Secretary of Stat Stettinius has gone to Moscow for a brief visit The whereabouts of Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt were not disclosed. Presumably Stalin has returned to his urgent duties as Soviet commander in chief and the other two are homeward bound. Military decisions were made early in the conference and the staff chiefs who participated are presumably also en route after issuing the initial orders necessary to mount the promised new assaults on Germany. The Crimean agreement pledges the war and the occupation of liberated territories." Senator Byrd (D-Va.) called it "a fine start" and Senator Tydings (D-Md.) said it would "contribute immeasurably to the welfare of the entire world." Washington (JP) Here is what the Big Three have agreed to do to Germany so it can never threaten the world again: 1.

"Disarm and disband all German armed forces." 2. "Break up for all time the German general staff." 3. "Remove or destroy all German military equipment." 4. "Eliminate or control" all German industry usable for military prduction. 5.

"Impose "just and swift punishment" for all war criminals. 6. Exact "reparation in kind" for German destruction. A commission will be established in Moscow to decide what Germany should pay in goods and labor. 7.

Wipe out the navy party and "all nazi and militarist influences." Catch-All Clause Messrs. Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin added a catch-all clause, deciding to "take in harmony such other measures in Germany as may DiUWipi OO I "pretty general" in its terms and observed that "the proof of the pudding will be in the eating thereof." But Senator Vandenberg (R-Mich.) said the announcement reaffirmed "basic principles of justice" and "undertakes for the first time to implement these principles by direct action." He called "greatly encouraging" the announced plan for a three-power control commission (France may join later) to occupy Germany and force her disarmament. Vandenberg seemingly was agreeable also to the Big Three's decision that the new eastern frontier of Poland should generally follow the Curzon line. Senator Hill one of velt was wearing unfamiliar headgear a tweed cap. A good sailor like her father, Mrs.

Boettiger became the first member of the chief executive's family to attend a Big Three gathering. Her brothers have been to Roosevelt-Churchill meetings. I be necessary to the future peace and safety of the world." While they said they wouldn't mans will have all their real or potential war industries eliminated or controlled. Said the allied leaders: "It is not our purpose to destroy the people of Germany, but only when Nazism and militarism have been extirpated will there be hope for a decent life for Germans, and a place for them in the comity of nations." Reparations A commission wlil be established at Moscow to study A check-up reveals that "FAR TOO MANY REPAIR JOBS HAVE ACCUMULATED" Hence we will be closed for a week. HOWEVER If you wish to have your EYES EXAMINED AND GLASSES FITTED OR REPAIRED Phone 1751-R for special appointment.

WELLER Optical Jewelry Store 637 West Grand Ave. publish unconditional surrender terms until Germany is finally defeated, they planned machinery to the greatest alliance of military and political power in history to support I'm TVtlv guard the enemy when he is crush ed: 1. Separate occupation zones, one for each of the Big Three nations the ideal of a peace based on the Atlantic charter, which thereby appears to take on new life. 1'rovide for France But it provides also for the growth of France as a fourth great power in Europe and recognizes, kind by Germany to the allied countries. This probably means using German labor and German machinery, wealth and raw ma X' through the agreement on Dumbar ton Oaks, the potential power of China in the orient.

The announcement was released and a fourth offered France. Central Commission 2. A central control commission in Berlin to lay down joint policy. Members will be Britain, Russia, the United States and France if, as expected, she accepts. Germans were given hope "for a decent life" and a place "in the comity of nations," "but only when naziism and militarism have been extirpated." In the words of the Big Three, "nazi Germany is doomed." SITE OF "CRIMEA CONFERENCE" Big Three leaders met in aumrner palace of former Czar Nicholas II near Yalta, picturesque resort on the Black sea coast of Crimea, Russia.

President Roosevelt's quarters and conference room are on ground floor, right wing. (Signal corps photo from NEA telephoto.) terials to rebuild devastated Europe. Order Out of Chaos General policy Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin agreed and expressed the hope that France would join them on a plan for jointly helping the liberated and for-: at 3 :30 p. Central War time yes terday. The three leaders conclun ed it by saying that victory plus creation of the proposed peace security organization will provide "the greatest opportunity in all history" Yalta Is Warm Winter Resort for a lasting peace in which "all men in all the lands may live out their lives in freedom from fear and mer satellite peoples of Europe to regain full political independence with a guarantee of free, secret elections as soon as possible.

They said they would help establish internal peace in disturbed countries, relieve distress, form interim governments pending elections and facilitate the holding of elections. As a reassur Presence of FDR's want." Daughter Indicates Chief Confidant Role When President Roosevelt left for this conclave some weeks ago Washington officials were saying privately that this time he had to Top Officials Attend Parley (By the Associated Press) Participating with the Big Three in the Crimean talks were 13 American, eight Russians and 12 British officials, military and civilian. With President Roosevelt were Secretary of State Edward R. Stettinius, Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy, chief of staff to the presi ance to the smaller nations the Big Three promised to consult them on Washington Anna Roose "bring home the bacon" if the American people were to be assured Washington (IP) Yalta, scene of the Big Three meeting, is a warm and sunny winter resort favored by Russian rulers for centuries.

On the southeastern tip of the Crimea, the small town is on the shore of the Black sea. High mountains surround the town on three sides, protecting1 it from winds and providing a gigantic backdrop for the allied conference just concluded. that they would get anything like the kind of world they want out of velt Bocttiger's presence at the Big Three meeting emphasized her role as one of President Roosevelt's chief confidants. In a photograph taken aboard a U. S.

warship at Malta en route to the Crimea, Mrs. Boettiger was shown chatting with the president. She wore a tailored suit, open-throat blouse and beret. Mr. Roose- iji0Aomv PIN-UP TRAIN 4yf ff.

A-X v-xf LZ'" -'L. The czars often went to Y'alta in the winter, as Americans go to Florida or California. Two miles south of the town itself, on the Black sea, stands Livadia, former summer home of Czar Nicholas II, where the conference was held. It is now a rest home for Soviet workers. matters of mutual concern.

Poland Russia is to get the eastern part of pre-war Poland, which is to be compensated by German lands to the west. The Soviet-sponsored Polish provisional regime now in control of the country will be converted into a "national unity" government by including "democratic leaders" from within Poland and from the exiled Poles in London. This leaves the exile government at London out in the cold. Britain and the United States, which now recognize it, promised to recognize the new national unity administration, but even that will be provisional until the Polish people have a chance to hold elections. Yugoslav Marshal Tito, now in control within the country, and Dr.

Subasic, chief of the exile government at London, are being told to get their projected coalition administration set up at Belgrade without delay. Members of the old parliament who are not enemy collaborationists will be included in the new national liberation spsembly to form dent; Adviser Harry L. Hopkins, War Mobilizer James F. Byrnes, Chief of Staff Gen. George C.

Marshal, Admiral Ernest J. King, fleet commander-in-chief, Lt. Gen. Bre-hon B. Somervell, commanding general, army service forces; Vice Admiral Emory S.

Land, war shipping administrator; Maj. Gen. L. S. Kut-er, of the army air forces; W.

Averell Harriman, ambassador to Russia; H. Freeman Matthews, Alger Hiss and Charles E. Bohlen of the state department. In their principal discussions the three-power delegations sat at a round table eight or nine feet in diameter. At each place were pencil and paper, an ash tray and a few documents.

Otherwise the table wa3 bare except for a few books. this war. Today many of these same officials are saying that the agreements reached in the Crimea are more far-reaching in accepting the principles of the Atlantic charter than they had dared hope. The agreements were worked out in conference rooms of the old white stone palace, Livadia, near the resort town of Yalta which Czar Nicholas II built as a summer resort and which Soviet Russia uses as a rest home for workers. Hour after hour the three leaders and their principal advisers, including Foreign Secretaries Stettinius, Eden and Molotov, sat around a huge white-clothed circular table and talked out problems of great power cooperation for peace.

These problems have been troubling the allied world for months. All their conclusions were not made public. The solution for the split between the United States and Russia over the issues of a great power "veto" on charges involving itself in the world security organization is to be given out only after France and China are consulted. The plans for joint military action to "shorten the war" against Germany also are unrevealed and there is no mention whatever of the war sponsoring the invitations to this meeting. Big Three agreement on the council voting issue cleared the way for the conference.

Atlantic charter In declaring the "sacred obligation" of their governments to remain united in peace as in war, the Big Three in effect reaffirmed the principles of the Atlantic charter promising "all men" freedom from fear and want. A a temporary parliament. Machinery for Peace Dumbarton Oaks The plan for a world security organization should be set up as quickly as possible, hence the conference of United Nations at San Francisco. China and France are being arked to join in "TTOW is my pet Iliawatha coming along? Don't tell me I know. Right on the dot, always Every day the many onlookers lined up from Chicago to Omaha thrill at the sight of this brilliant splash of orange, gray and maroon as it flics down the main line I saved that picture of my pet streamliner at Western Avenue so that whenever I get homesick I just break it out." So writes John Geesaman, formerly a resident of Louisa, now radioman on a warship in the Southwest Pacific, to his mother, Mrs.

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