Skip to main content
The largest online newspaper archive
A Publisher Extra® Newspaper

Hartford Courant from Hartford, Connecticut • Page 93

Publication:
Hartford Couranti
Location:
Hartford, Connecticut
Issue Date:
Page:
93
Extracted Article Text (OCR)

a a 2nd ED. THE HARTFORD COURANT: Thursday, April 20, 1972 49 Colebrook Proposed Budgets Reviewed Manson Says Furlough Abuse Low ENFIELD John B. Manson, state commissioner of correction, said Tuesday very few inmates abuse the furlough system at state correctional institutions. Speaking at the 159th annual banquet and reunion of the Enfield Society for the Detection of Thieves and Robbers at the Connecticut Correctional Institution, Osborn, Manson said dur-300 ing the past year and a half 42,000 inmates have been furloughed and only one violated the trust." "No other state with criteria as flexible as ours has so few abusing the furlough system," Manson said. Commissioner Manson explained the past year's advances in the furlough program which allows inmates to return home or to go to hospitals while confined to state jails.

The furlough period i is for one to four days, he said. da Manson said he was pleased to announce that in the next fiscal year three new jails were planned, one in Bridgeport which is 35 per cent completed and one each in Hartford and New Haven. "We are in a massive building campaign which is 150 years overdue. The next fiscal year Schedule Change Negotiated ENFIELD'- U.S. Rep.

Ella Grasso's office announced a successful negotiation has been completed with Amtrak which will change train schedules between Hartford and north Connecticut towns as requested by residents. Ed Ferand, aide to Mrs. Grasso, said Wednesday a new schedule will start April 30 and run through May 14. On May 15 another schedule will be introduced that should satisfy the residents of the area, he added. The train now leaving Hartford at 5:45 p.m.

will leave at 5:56 p.m. until May 15, when it will leave at 4:55 p.m. This will mean that the train arriving now in Windsor 1 Locks at 60 p.m.: will arrive at 6:11 p.m., but starting May 15 it will arrive at 5:13 p.m. The train now arriving in Enfield at 6:09 p.m. will arrive at 6:30 p.m., but on May 15 will ar.

rive at 5:25 p.m. Ferand said Mrs. Grasso feels the final schedule will be more helpful to the residents who petitioned for the change. After May 15, the SaturdaySunday schedule will be Hartford 5:56 p.m.; Windsor 6:11 p.m.; and Enfield 6:20 p.m. The Monday through Friday schedule will be Hartford 4:55 p.m.; Windsor Locks, 5:15 p.m., and Enfield 5:24 p.m.

Circuit 13 Continuances Scheduled for Larceny Cases Two Hartford women charged with fourth degree larceny had their cases continued until May 5, in Circuit Court 13, Windsor, Wednesday. Marie B. Dubois, 25, of 158 Sargent Hartford, and Leslie Manselle, 20, of 54 Litchfield Hartford, were charged Tuesday after a shoplifting complaint was filed by the manager of the Super Finast store in Enfield Mall. In other police matters, Gilbert T. Turcotte, 16, of 18 Bright Enfield, was charged Tuesday with third degree burglary and second degree larceny on a breaking and entering offense into a private home April 1, police said.

He was released on bail for appearance in Circuit Court 13, Windsor, on May 11. we'll start four buildings which has to be an institutional milestone." The fourth building, he said, will be started at Cheshire where 10 cottages will be built to house boys and the old buildings will be converted for adult prison use. The Cheshire facility was "the most maximum security reformatory in the country with boys in a hall stacked in tiers. "We'll have 36 boys in each of the 10 cottages," he said. Manson, speaking about the department's standing in the nation said, "In a recent journal, Connecticut was rated as among the top four or five correction departments in the country." "I can't buy that," said Manson.

"We aren't that good yet." "But we'll try to earn it in correction's in the coming Manson also spoke with pride of the academy established in the state for training prison personnel. "We lock the trainees up so they'll know what a new prisoner feels upon entering an institution." He said the academy in Haddam has gained national recognition. "It is one of the best known and one of the best in the country and it's only one year old," Manson said. About the guards at the "We state reinstitutions, he said, cently started a program to assist stranded motorists near the institutions which has been well received by the public." Drugs Manson related the experiences the department has had with drug dependent persons and said a recent paroled inmate joined the staff at Somers-Enfield where a 60-bed unit is being established. At the women's prison in Niantic, he said the drug program also will be offered.

"The Portland Youth will have a 40 to 45-bed unit for drug addicted young people and the Day Top program at Cheshire will be expanded to help those after they leave that institution. Now it helps those inside the walls." The state department received $200,000 for a methadone program and three clinics have been established, he said. One in Hartford is run by the city but funded with federal grants through the correction department, he said. "There are 450 persons maintained on methadone in the Hartford program," Manson said. He also spoke of a halfway house in New Haven, the first operated by the department.

"If it works well we'll expand into Hartford and Bridgeport." "Legislation made us a school district this year and we get federal funding and have a director of education who acts as our superintendent of schools. "For the first time in the nation, through the community college system, we can contract for inmates to get their associate degrees. This network has not been set up anywhere Manson said. Of the community release program, he said, "624 inmates go to work and come back every night. We have had 2 per cent failure there in this high trust program.

"We have loose flexible programs with good screening. In other states the failure rate is 8 per cent and with young people it's 25 to 39 per cent," Manson said. He said the Lakeville Association also got started through a federal grant through the partment to improve the criminal justice system. He explained the organization Vis made up of professionals, enforcement officers, lawyers, ex-inmates and inmates. "Responsible professionals and non-professionals got together for seven days to be critics of the system.

It's fine," sair Manson, "as long as it is constructive critcism." Drug Experiments Until this year, drug. experiments were carried out at the prison on a voluntary basis which helped the inmates earn extra money, Manson said. But, he said, "It was an inhouse situation and we had no outside opinion as to whether it was good or not. Now we have members of an advisory committee who look at the research proposal to tell us if it should If they approve, we'll go with it, it opens up activities to outside groups." Film Studio "The Shaker Film Studio which makes films, radio and TV tapes has been started at.Somers," said Manson. "Twelve UConn graduate students and 20 inmates are involved in this program to make public service Manson said the program will be used to recruit minority group staff members and to have residents understand the prison system.

He summed up. by saying Harvard, Yale and Fordham university students are interested in the corrections system and he has programs operating under faculty supervision at several state institutions. He said attorneys working at the prison on civil cases were a help to inmates. There also is very limited censorship of mail in minimum security with prisoners being allowed to write to and receive mail from anyone they wished, Manson said. He said he was especially pleased that he had been able to Longview College To Close ENFIELD While town and state officials are fighting for a community college, the town's only existing college has anpounced it will close.

Longview College, operated by the Felician Sisters on Enfield Street, will close in June because of lack of students, according to Sister May Viterbia Dyka, college president. The school, she said, was equipped to handle up to 250 students and has an enrollment of Jaycee Wives, G. Fox Planning 'Beauty Feast' ENFIELD A "beauty breakfast" sponsored by G. Fox and the Jaycee Wives is slated Wednesday at 9:30 a.m. at G.

Fox. The menu will consist of juice, eggs, toast, danish and coffee. After the breakfast, a cosmetic demonstration will be given by a representative of a cosmetic firm. Tickets may be purchased from Mary Piscatello, chairman of the event. All proceeds will be donated to charity.

Founders Day Banquet The annual Founders Day banquet will be Wednesday for the Beta Sigma Phi Sorority, which is celebrating its 41st anniversary. Asocial hour will begin at 6:30 p.m. and dinner will be served 7:30 p.m. The program will feature the highlights of the year's activities, to be presented by members of each of the chapters. Plans also are being made for the state conventon which will be May 6 at Burlington Inn, Burlington.

The guest speaker will be Mrs. Clair Schweirmart, wife of the astronaut. The Enfield Beta Iota Chapter will be represented by Mrs. John Reardon and Mrs. Nicholas I Ucello.

Game To Benefit Fund ENFIELD The Elks will sponsor, a benefit donkey basketball game for the Heart Fund at Enfield High School today at 6:30 p.m. The lineup will consist of Enrico Fermi and Enfield High School students against Enfield town officials and businessmen, along with various organization members, Chamber of Commerce Direc- tor Dexter Burnham of Enfield Press, Policeman John Killeen, Town Assessor Lou Wilby and Gary Nolan of Hallmark Cards will take part. Tickets will be sold at the door with adults, $1.75, high school students, $1 and grade school 75 cents. Advanced sale tickets may be obtained by callling Mrs. Dorothy Caroma, special events chairman for the Heart Fund.

Grant Will Continue ENFIELD The Rotary last year's funding. will contnue its $1,500 scholar- The application can be obship for junior or senior college tained at either of the two high students through the Enfield schools and at Enfield Federal Scholarship Foundation. Savings Bank branches in HazFive students were assisted ardville and Enfield. "do away with condemned row at Somers." After his talk, Manson was with a life membership to the society by its President Karl Lee, former schools superintendent in Enfield. The organization, which is a cial club, was first started in 1823 before any organized police force was established in Connecticut's northern towns.

COLEBROOK The Board Finance met informally Tuesday night in the town clerk's office with Board of Education members and selectmen to review proposed budgets presented by the boards. No action will be taken on any of the proposed budgets until an executive session Monday in the town clerk's office. Budget figso-lures will be released after Monday's Board of Finance meeting. A public budget hearing will May 1 at 8 p.m. in Consoli-Itown School auditorium.

also is the same date as the budget meeting on the Northwestern Regional School District 7 budget. However, the local hearing was set up as a special town meeting last year and cannot be changed. Final action on the local budget will be at a town meeting May 15. Edward Parsons was elected to fill a vacancy on the Board of Finance at a meeting. Parsons, a registered Democrat, will serve until the next election, in 1973.

Suffield Career Education Proposal Endorsed SUFFIELD The Board of Education Tuesday night endorsed a proposal to' develop a model career education program for Kindergarten through Grade 12. Jack Kelly, of the Curriculum Council on Career Education presented the proposal, which suggests development of a new curriculum and methods of staff training. The aim, he said, is to "facilitate the students' self-awareness, development of individual decison-making skills, work experience and a better knowledge and understanding of the world of work." Approval of the proposal by the board allows the use of funds up to $500 by the cancer education committee. Funds for three other $500 "start-ups" have been included in the budget. Cafeteria Report The board also agreed, unanimously, to ask the administration to prepare a report, for presentation at its next meeting, regarding the loss of funds from the cafeteria program.

Investigation would include the use of "satellite vendors who would come in and serve or provide food at the junior and high school levels rather than having the school be in the food business School Supt. Malcolm Evans said. He added this. system would allow the schools to benefit from the volume of such a business and could possibly result in a cost reduction. providing the workshop day.

Howard Brown assistant su- "Articulation," would be the perintendent, said, "There are theme of the workshop session. about 100 children in town who Evans explained that the are now eligible for the full free morning session would be devotlunch program." ed to having teachers in each of Evans added that the problem the major academic groups and of cafeterias losing money is other common areas meet to hitting all school systems. He discuss problems. said East Granby elected to dis- They would then prepare a recontinue its lunch program, and port to the curriculum council students now "brown bag on what main areas needed Reading Consultant more improvement. The appointment of Mrs.

He added the afternoon sesJoanna Rosenberg as district sion would be devoted to behavreading consultant, was ap- ioral objectives, familiarity with proved. modern science materials, use Evans suggested the accept- of multi-media and other sublance of Mrs. Rosenberg to the jects not yet listed. board and said she would be a Women Voters reading consultant in a program Mrs. Bradford Gooch was which would include Kindergar- elected president of the League ten through Grade 12.

Evans of Women Voters at its annual told the board, "She is fully cer- meeting Wednesday. She suctified and well qualified for the ceeds Mrs. Banks. job and has had extensive train- Others elected were Marion ing in the field." Fuller, first vice president; In her capacity as district Mrs. Claude Wilkins, second consultant, Mrs.

Rosenberg vice president, Mrs. Richwould work with children and ard Shaffer, treasurer, Directeachers from Grades 6 through tors elected include Mrs. Sid also have the added re- Russell, Mrs. David Johnson, sponsibility. of overseeing the Mrs.

Dilko. Paul Knox and Mrs. John entire reading program, said. Rummage Sale Mrs. Rosenberg has been The Women's Guild of Second teaching remedial reading at Congregational Church, West McAlister Middle School.

Suffield, will have a rummage Workshop Day and food sale Saturday from 10 A proposal by the curriculum a.m. to 2 p.m. at the church hall council to designate May 30 as a on Mountain Road. workshop day was accepted. by Rotary the board.

Since one "snow The Rotary will have a fishing day" is unused, board derby for resident youths 16 and agreed it could best be utilized under, at the dam area on the State Tax Hazards Viewed ENFIELD "People will locate or expand businesses here because the high high fixed cost for industry in Connecticut is the tax structure," Connecticut Public Expenditures Council (CPEC) executive director Robert H. Franklin told the Rotary Club Wednesday. "We haven't seen the impact of the tax package of 1971 on the state yet," he said. The state tax structure's "impact on the economic development of the state is the item to in watch. The competition between states is in this field," he said.

taxes are not a major factor in business location as a 1 rule, Connecticut has a real problen shall we tax to support government and how much will we tax?" "It appears to be where can you pluck the most feathers and get the least squawk. We talk about income taxes but even if we had a tax as progressive as New York state's it wouldn't produce the revenue needed for expenditures made in recent years," he said. About the plight of the wage earners of the state, he said, "last year we were the second lowest growth rate state in per lower. This year we have capita income. Only Washington was the second or third highest unfi- employment rate in the nation, exceeded only by Washington and Alaska." Franklin predicted the state would lose its "number one standing in the country for highest personal income, this year, because of the high unemployment rate." He was particularly critical of the state budget, where the highest proportion of was for education, second for welfare and third for debt reduction.

He also criticized the budget-document, saying "It does not give the governor nor the legislature the kind of information they need before making a choice on which items could be cut." "The new sales tax is the highest in the country as is the 10 per cent gas tax and the 25 cents a pack cigarette tax. The state's corporation taxes are among the five top highest in the country. This plus high unusual taxes on the insurance industry hurt the state's chances for attracting new business, Franklin said. Discussion In the question and answer period after the talk, Dr. James Tatoian said "we've lost industries and $9 million in income and it's still going on.

Why don't they do something about it. And that third largest item you men According to state statute, the vacancy could be filled only by a Democrat or independent because of minority representaItion. Theodore Veling of North Colebrook has requested the Board of Finance include $500 in the town's budget for 1972-73 for the Winsted Visiting Nurse Association. At present the town does not give the association any money. The only funds received by the association from Colebrook are from patients who can afford to pay or private donations.

lake in Sunrise Park Saturday morning. The Rotary has stocked the lake with trout for the event. Dance A dinner dance will take place Friday at Chez Josef in Agawam, to help the Little League celebrate its 20th anniversary. Guests of honor will be Chester McComb, league president for the past 11 years; Mrs. Alfred Blakeley and Mrs.

William Cain. Both women were founders of the Little League Auxiliary 20 years ago and have been very active in the organization since that time. Dean's List Elizabeth Jenkinson, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Jenkinson of Remington has been named to the University of Connecticut dean's list.

She is in the school of business administration. Fresh 3 lb. chickens, 25c per pound now at John's Foodtown. -Advt. Deaths only 100.

The school features a librarylearning center which opened in 1969. Sister Dyka said it would be maintained as a "study area" after the closing. The college was begun in 1944. as Our Lady of the Angels Teacher Training Institute. In 1949 it expanded to a two-year college and in 1950 became Our Lady of the Angels Junior College and was affiliated with the Catholic University.

In April 1970 it changed its name to Longview College and offered an expanded program. High Tuition The reason given for the lack of student enrollment is the high tuition cost, which is $1,050 per year. The college was also unable offer the range of courses that had originally hoped. The high tuition was necessary in order to a maintain a the building, according to Sister Dyka. The closing of the college co- I incides with plans here for a community college.

State Sen. Charles T. Alfano said the funds are a "non-negotiable" item in the governor's budget. The whole thing. Checks, Savings, Loans.

So. Windsor Bank. -Advt. Selling your home? Call Linwood Bragg Real Estate 749- 8472, 749-3800 anytime. Man wanted to wash and wax floors, days a week.

Secure job, good wages, benefits. Apply at 519 Palisado Windsor, or call a Bigos Chosen To Serve On Platform Committee ENFIELD State Rep. Stanley. Bigos (D-45th) was selected as one of six state representatives to serve on the Democratic state platform committee for the coming presidential Ition. In making the announcement, Harold Cote, newly elected town committee had the chairman honor said, of serving on the platform committee for the state election ago and to be chosen again is a tribute to his years Cote said he considered the selection "a significant honor to the Democratic Party of Enfield to have one of its members chosen to help formulate platform of the party for the November election." Rep.

Bigos told Cote the committee will have hearings in various parts of the state and Cote said the group will consi- Wanted, 3-11 RNs, full time, other week-end, tojate openings, call for interested appoint- in ment. RNs working for the summer may apply for all three shifts. Please call for an appointment. Kimberly Hall Nursing Home, 1 Kimberly Windsor, tel. der suggestions for specific platform planks from Democratic Party members.

According to Bigos, "It will be the objective of the committee to come up with a well concived platform and one which will reflect as much as possible the concensus views of all Democrats. "The drafting committee's nal report will then be submitted to the convention's committee and then to the full convention for adoption." Chairman Cote said he would like to have the platform committee conduct a hearing in Enfield as a seat for area towns and he will work with Rep. Bigos "to determine if it is possible for the committee to schedule a meeting here." Cote also said the town committee will submit suggestions through Rep. Bigos for adoption by the platform committee. 4 Hearings Scheduled ENFIELD Four hearings are scheduled today by the Planning and Zoning Commission at 8 p.m.

at Town Hall. Frank Lazone has submitted an 1 application for re-subdivision of property at Third Street. Lawrence Hurwit has requested a zone change from residential to business-regional for the Elm Street property of Helen H. Healey, a trustee. A proposed revision of Section 10-6, procedures on apartment unit equivalents also will be heard.

Planners will discuss an appli- tioned, debt service. It: can't go, on like this." Franklin said the Boston Federal Reserve Bank made a study which proved that Connecticut had the highest tax bill placed on three different types of manufacturing firms. "I can't do anything but agree with you," Franklin told Dr. Tatoian. One member asked if turning down the school budget would help the situation locally.

Franklin said "school budgets can be cut" and that "North Central Connecticut communities did cut budgets more than once last year before the town meeting accepted the school budget." He said he has seen studies that indicate the per pupilteacher ratio, and the per pupil cost of education had no affect on the end product-the quality of education. He said an item that would help was a uniform budget for each town. With all towns using the same budget system, the state would then know how much was being spent for education, health, welfare, hospital and mental health care all over the state and would be able to correlate the state spending with Registration The Congregational Church weekday nursery school is accepting registrations for the 1972-73 school year with registration deadline set at May 7. Students must be four years old by Dec. 31.

Head teacher will be Mrs. Raleigh Folsom. The third year sessions will be Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 9 to 11:30 a.m. Cost is $2 a day. To register call Fran Sellers or the church office.

Garden Books On Monday Central Library will have a display of garden books and materials, in addition to a garden bibliography for both children and adults. Four Hazardville Garden Club members, Mrs. Paul Tibedeau, Mrs. Paul Kelly, Dorothy Ostrander and Genieve Zavisza will provide floral displays. The books will be provided over the next four weeks, said Daniel Kalk, chief librarian.

Rummage Sale On April 29 from 10 a.m, to 2 p.m. a rummage sale will be conducted at American Baptist Church. There will be a baked goods table and luncheon. During the last hour customthey can get into one bag. Mark Twain Sale Mark Twain PTA will hold its third annual Scanlon Memorial bake sale Saturday from noon to 2 p.m.

in front of the school. Proceeds are placed in the Scanlon fund to replenish school library books. Theater Party The Teen Center for children in special education classes is planning a theater for Thursday, when the students will see the film "The Yellow Submarine" at the University of Hartford. Drug Dance The Drug Committee will hold its third annual drug dance Saturday at St. Adelbert's Hall from 9 p.m.

to 1 a.m. Profits will be used for various drug committee projects. Annual Rubbish Pickup Scheduled for 2 Weeks ENFIELD The yearly large rubbish pickup for the town will be the weeks of April 24 through 28 and May 1 through 5. The first week will be concentrated in the area north of Rt. 190.

Hazard Avenue, and the second week, the area south of Hazard Avenue. People are required to put out the items requiring pickup on the weekend in advance of their area collection to preclude missing them in making rounds, and the Public Works Department. The department also said there will be no call back on areas once has been made. Small brush and trees are acceptable, but no large pieces from land clearance projects. The sanitary landfill is open' ROSE D.

HARRIS TORRINGTON Mrs. Rose Danziger Harris, 82, of 292 Albrecht Road, died at Charlotte Hungerford Hospital Wednesday after a long illness. Born in New York City, she has lived in Torrington since 1916. She was a life-member of the Democratic Women's Club and past treasurer of the Beth El Sisterhood and Haddassah. She leaves one son, Julius Harris of Hampton, S.C.; two daughters, Mrs.

Frances Sirkin of Torrington and Mrs. Sylvia Rudy Newport News, and six grandchildren. The funeral will be Friday at noon at the Driscoll Mortuary, 138 Migeon Avenue, with Rabbi Jonah Gerwitze of Synagogue B'nai Schlom, Waterbury, officiating. Burial will be in the Sons of Jacob Cemetery. There are no calling hours.

Contributions may be made to the B'nai Schlom Building Fund, Rosalind Avenue, Waterbury. MARK L. ZELE TORRINGTON Mark L. Zele, 80, of 404 High former proprietor of Zele's Radiator Shop, died Wednesday morning at the Charlotte Hungerford Hospital. A native of France, Zele resided here for the past 70 years.

His South Main Street shop closed when he retired in 1961. He was a member of the Leisure Time Men's Club. He leaves his wife, Mrs. Julia Roberts Zele of Torrington; two daughters, Mrs. Jeanne Myers of Harwinton and Mrs.

Robert Tynan of Waterford; a son, Howard Zele of Longmeadow, two brothers, Flavien C. Zele of Torrington and Joseph H. Zele of Isle LaMotte, three sisters, Mrs. Charles Boudot, Mrs. David Ryan and Mrs.

Roger Geiger, all of Torrington; 17 grandchildren and 12 greatgrandchildren. The funeral will be Friday at 9 a.m. from St. Francis Church. Burial will be in St.

Francis Old Cemetery. Calling hours at the Gleeson Mortuary, 258 Prospect Street, are today from 2 to 4 and from 7 to 9 p.m. MRS. WILLIAM E. RAABE HARTLAND Mrs.

Agnes E. Williams Raabe, 57, of South Road, East Hartland, wife of William E. Raabe, died Wednesday at Uncas on Thames Hospital, Norwich, after a long illness. Born in East Hartland, she was a lifelong resident. She was a member of the First Church in Hartland, Congregational.

Besides her husband, she leaves a son, Norman W. Raabe of East Hartland; her father, and stepmother, Mr. and Mrs. Coswell D. Williams of Terryville; a brother, Milton Williams of East Hartland; a sister, Mrs.

Florence Crowley of East Hartland; and three grandchildren. The funeral will be Friday at 1 p.m. at First Church in Hartland, Congregational, with the Rev. Dr. Charles W.

Stipek officiating. Burial will be in Center Cemetery, East Hartland. Calling hours at Hayes-Huling Funeral Home, 364 Salmon Brook Granby, are today from 7 to p.m. cation submitted by Morton J. Sweeney requesting a revision of both Enfield master plan of developments and Section 10-4 (definition of apartment unit equivalents) of the zoning ordinances, If the hearings are concluded before 11 p.m.

there will be a special meeting with the Planning and Zoning Commission to consider the Lazone application. Tag Sale The intermediate school PTA will have a tag sale Saturday, 11 a.m. to 3 p.m., at the school on Enfield Street. 1 on a seven-day schedule, Monday through Saturday from 8 to 4 p.m. and Sunday from 1 to 5 p.m.

Craft Exhibit The Ladies Heritage Group of the Neighborhood Center will exhibit decoupage and other crafts at Central Library Monday through May 2. The group has been meeting Tuesday mornings for the past 10 weeks under the direction at the of Mrs. Margaret 'Arietti center. Rail Income Jumps Class I railroad operating revenue totaled $12.6 billion in 1971, up about 5 per cent, while net income shot up about 25 per cent from $486 million. (9 '1.

Get access to Newspapers.com

  • The largest online newspaper archive
  • 300+ newspapers from the 1700's - 2000's
  • Millions of additional pages added every month

Publisher Extra® Newspapers

  • Exclusive licensed content from premium publishers like the Hartford Courant
  • Archives through last month
  • Continually updated

About Hartford Courant Archive

Pages Available:
5,372,189
Years Available:
1764-2024