Daily Press from Newport News, Virginia • Page 10

THE Tri-County Maps Loop Plan Monday Flying Jack Cloud Stars As Indians C. S. K. Eight Games In Spotlight Eight semi-professional baseball clubs of the Lower Peninsula are expected to take out franchises Monday night for play in the first season of the newly organized Tri-County league in 1948. The clubs will meet at 7:30 at the Sports center on Wickham Ave.

in Stuart Gardens, In the second block off 25th Newport News, Final plans, with only minor adjustments to be left for completion -before the inaugural season gets under way, will be formulated at Hampton high school's Crabbers after their tilt with Lynchburg Friday night put aside their playing togs until Thanksgiving Day and this note on the rapidly closing grid season has heightened polite speculation as to the relative merits of the Hamptonians and the Typhoon. On one side, naturally, you have Conerly Sets Pass Mark In Ole Miss Win By ROBERT MOORE Roanoke, Nov. 15 (P) William and Mary's Indians mixed their "Flying Cloud" with the mud of Victory stadium here today and came up with an impressive 45-6 victory over Washington and Lee's game but outclassed Generals from Lexington. The Indians' "Cloud," of course, was Sophomore Fullback Jack Cloud of Norfolk, who went on the wildest touchdown making spree of his collegiate career, driving over the final ribbon four times to tally more than half of the Tribe's points. It remained for the Generals, however, to give the shivering crowd In Pro Loops New York, Nov.

15 (JP) With the western division title In the All-America conference the prize In one contest, pro football fans will focus their attention on eight games tomorrow, including a complete program of five in the National league. The Cleveland Browns are fa the Blue and Gold enthusiasts that the Monday session. figure the Typhoon can take Hamp ton. The way they arrive at this With the entry of the base- ball club, "an eight-team loop is virtually assured. At the last meeting two weeks ago, representatives By BOB DUNNE Oxford, Nov.

15. (P Mississippi's Charlie Conerly set a new collegiate record for pass completions today as he and his teammates mopped up little University of Chattanooga, 52 to 0. Out of 32 tries, Conerly successfully sent 20 aerials into the hands of 3,500 customers the biggest thrill of the afternoon. Twenty seconds or pledges from eight clubs were re-fj ceived. Some of the were allowed an additional two weeks to complete organization and they are expected to be ready for entry Mon vored over the San Francisco 49ers in their game at Cleveland and can win the conference's western division honors for the second straight year.

The Browns have won nine out of 10 and the 49ers have won six, lost three and tied one. were left, and the Indians were doing their best to get another score. Stan Magdziak, the Indians' strong ARMY'S SCOTT RACES AROUND PENN FLANK Army back Wingfield Scott (24, right) carries the ball around Perm's end with good blocking from his teammates, guard Joe Henry (63) and guard Joe Steffy (61), and cuts off end Jerry McCarthy (78) of Perm, who tries to come in from left. Scott was nailecTa few seconds later in this first action on rain-drenched Franklin Field in Philadelphia yesterday. (AP Wirephoto.) of his receivers to bring his season's day night, conclusion Is that If Coach lou Plummer's men can hit paydirt first they are capable of a great defensive job of holding the Crabbers while making additional, conservative, efforts to Increase their margin.

This bit of forecasting takes Into consideration the fine front wall that Is possessed by Coach Plum-mer. Here It Is pointed out that Wilson's championship eleven was able to score only one bona fide touchdown against the Typhoon, the other two coming via breaks, while the Presidents pulverized Hampton's line in the second half of their titantic struggle: HHS ATTACK SPEEDY Prom the Hampton side, Crabber right "arm," flipped an aerial from the Generals 24-yard ribbon that End Marvin Graham was supposed to haul down behind the goal but Gene Bennett, a sophomore half total to 120 the highest number of completions in one season in collegiate history. Chunkin' Charley's tosses smashed Teams fully organized and pre The New York Yankees, eastern pared to obtain franchises, in ad the previous pass completion record dition to the nine, are Fox Hill, Copeland Park, Morrison, Ke- back, Intercepted it squarely on his division leaders, with a one-game edge over the Buffalo Bills, entertain the Los Angeles Dons, while the Baltimore Colts journey to Brooklyn to battle the Dodgers. of 114 set by Wilson (Bud) Schwenk of Washington university, St. Louis, coughtan and.

Seaford. Rebounding Black Knights Charles Karmosky, president of in 1941. And Ole Miss still has one game to play. The Pittsburgh Steelers, eastern the league, announced yesterday that league members will be asked to elect, or re-elect, a panel of officers i Mississippi Coach Johnny Vaught since the make-up of the circuit has pulled Conerly from the lopsided game at the half after he had established the new mark, passed for two been changed materially since the Army Ruin Penn Record first meeting to organize the league. division leaders in the National league, are hosts to the winless New York Giants in one of the five National league encounters, while the Chicago Cardinals, western division leaders, entertain the Green Bay Packers in a game which might provide plenty of fireworks.

The Packers are in third place. Numerous business Items are scheduled for discussion and enact ment, the most important being By GAYLE TALBOT election of officers, posting of a deadline for submitting franchise Philadelphia, Nov. 15. (P) The Philadelphia Eagles, trailing Army, rebounding from last week's followers assert that the combined running and aerial attack mastered Tby Coach J. M.

"Suey" Eason will be enough to take the Typhoon. On the scoring first proposition, Red and White supporters think that If the Crabbers tally first there will be no telling how high they might run the score. Also, that Hampton's line is every bit as good as the Blue and Gold's. Obvious thing is that comparative scores will mean nothing In this traditional classic. If they did or If they were a factor, Hampton one-yard stripe and danced all the 99 yards before him to the goal.

Time ran out while Bennett was running. Three of the Cloud's touchdowns came on line plunges from inside the one-yard marker. The other from the three. End Lou Hoitsma took a 19-yard pass from Stan Magdziak for another score, and Ed Magdziak, Stan's freshman brother, scooted five yards for a six-pointer and 25 yards for another. Stan split the uprights with placements for three extra points.

Pos. W. M. W. L.

LE Steckroth Lukens LT Sazio McCutcheon LG McDowell Tulloh Thompson Norman RG Ramsey Kay RT Caughron Capuano RE Hoitsma Fahey QB T. Mikula Working LH Poplinger Harrington RH S. Magdziak B. Bell FB Cloud Mastrian William and Mary .12 14 13 645 Washington and Lee 0 0 0 66 William and Mary scoring: touch touchdowns and run for another. The nation's passing king collected 159 yards through the clouds and a total of 83 on the ground in five attempts.

Mississippi end Barney Poole was raring after the modern pass-catching record. Poole caught 13 throws, making his year's aggregate 48 just two short of the record of 50 made by Henry Stanton, of Arizona, the same season Schwenk chalked up his mark. The outclassed Chattanooga club battering by Notre Dame, dumped the Steelers by half a game in the eastern division, take on the Boston Yanks at Philadelphia. money, setting roster limits and requirements, appointment of umpires, setting the season's opening and length, designating an official baseball, inclusion of young players oa rosters, and several other matters. mighty Pennsylvania from the ranks of the nation's undefeated, untied elevens today by battling the Quakers to a 7 to 7 deadlock at Franklin field.

was scored on three times in each of Tomorrow's schedule: ALL-AMERICA CONFERENCE San Francisco at Cleveland. Los Angeles at New York. Baltimore at Brooklyn. NATIONAL LEAGL'E New York at Pittsburgh. Green Bay at Chicago Cardinals.

Washington at Detroit. Boston at Philadelphia. Chicago Bears at Los Angeles. the first two quarters and twice in A chilled crowd of 78,000 saw the two eastern powers each grind out a long scoring drive in the second I Tomorrow's Car I I "This Time It's I I HUDSON" would be at least three toucnaowns better than the Typhoon. But "they won't, so you'll have to take your pick since both clubs will be "all out" for the Turkey Day prize.

We'll make our choice later. I mi Mil nnrrr ki wi i- inn I Quarter, and then settle back to the third, and never seriously threatened the Rebels. Pos. Mississippi Chattanooga LE B. Poole Holmes LT Erickson Hutchinson ium vmiui rivejj, iNewporr rews, ounaay, inov.

io, i hold each other in check throughout the last half. At the finish Penn was pressing the Cadets but Coach George Munger's big pupils LG Blackwell Sarratore down, Cloud 4, E. Magdziak (sub for SPORTS ENCYCLOPEDIA Snortsdom finally has the ulti Poplinger) 2. Hoitsma. Points after Farragut G.

Atchley RG Orrawford Frazier Give Something For, mate by Jar the latest and most all-enveloping fact and history touchdown, S. Magdziak 3 (place mentsh Washington and Lee scoring RT Hamley Magrath RE Harper Summers book on the world of sports and we hiehlv recommend Frank QB Bowen Kovncevich touchdown, Bennett (sub for Bell). Menke's latest accomplishment Dogged Wildcats Hand Irish Big Scare Bat Finally Lose, 26-19 LH Glover Hoover "The New Encyclopedia Of Sports." couldn't put across the touchdown that would have kept their victory intact at eight straight. Army, still almost totally devoid of a passing attack, scored first in the second period at the end of a bruising 78-yard march through the Penn defenses. Bob Stuart cracked over from the 10-yard line, and Joe Steffy booted the extra point to put the Cadets In front 7-0.

PENN RETALIATES GOLF This Christmas Clubs by Spalding Hagen Substitutions: William and Mary-Ends, Gibbs, Graham, Ragazzo; tackles Massey, Kish, Creekmur; guards E. Mikula, Safko, Chipok; This volume, published by A. RH Tibler Nobles FB Jenkins Carden Chattanooga 0 0 0 0 0 Barnes and company, is really more Mississippi 20 20 12 052 center Hughes; backs Hoey, Davis, than a history book of sports and more far-reaching than a sports record book. It's a combination of Scoring: touchdowns Howell, Oswalt, Conerly, Wilson, Glover, Penny. Bruce, Haggerty, Lex, E.

Magdziak. Washington and Lee Ends, Gold Wilson Mac Gregor Hille both and records and history re smith, Carpenter, Sauers: tackles Johnson, Poole. Point after touchdown Oswalt 4 (placement). By CHARLES CHAMBERLAIN cordation are blended so that each chapter, to the true sports fan, will Penn, aroused at being behind for Evanston. 111., Nov.

15. (P) The be a separate novel or short story, Conard, Smith, Kerneklian, Jack; guards Brooks, George. J. Mc-Causland; center J. backs Stark, Marler, Holt, Boyda, Michaels, Bennett.

the first time this year, took the ensuing kick off and tore 67 yards dogged, mud-splashed Northwestern western, who played with a special cast on his broken arm. He played the entire game on defense, was in on the majority of tackles and late in the first period intercepted Lu-jack's pass and ran it back 45 yards Wildcats, humiliated by five defeats in seven earlier starts, almost made to its score in ten plays, mostly on The all-inclusiveness of Menke's encyclopedia will reach practically every person no matter what his field of sport even if he Is partisan a passing game which left Army's Rich and Bradsby Kroydon and other makes. Personalized Golf Balls by Acushnet Other Makes Xmas Packaged. Largest Selection In Years -SEE JOE FULLER- James River Country Club Dial 2-5371 i a myth of Notre Dame's football secondary defenders baffled, NC Wolfpack Stuns Dekes, Wins By 20-0 Raleigh, N. C.

Nov. 15. (A) to dicing and dominoes. Or back gammon. invincibility today, but the desperate fighting Irish shook off the surprise for a 26 to 19 victory, then- before being pushed out of bounds! After a succession of bullet throws bv Tony Minisl and Bob Evans had Terps Make 3 Mistakes, propelled the ball to the three-yard A master statistician and historian of the sports world, Menke seventh in a row.

line, Ray Dioney, a relief back, smashed it across. Ed Lawless con has undoubtedly given fans and sports followers a "Wellsian Tar Heels Win verted to make It 7-7, and they might Just as well have quit right In his own world or sports. An Halfback Charlie Richkus and Fullback Les Palmes, Working behind an inspired Wolfpack line, led North Playing on a soggy field in a drizzle, the Wildcats marched 81 yards for one touchdown, turned a pass Interception Into another, and then sent a sellout throng of 48,000 to their feet In the last quarter there. Washington, Nov. 15.

') Maryland made three mistakes in the Carolina State college to a stun Not again did either team seri outline delineating the scope of this work is impossible here butrthe fact that this contains over 1,000 pastes, 25 new chapters (139 in allK INDOOR PICTURES For Lifetime Remembrance ously threaten. Army had shot its ning 20-0 victory over heavier and highly favored Wake Forest here when third-string Peewee Day filch wad and only once In the second Is an Indication of what you will today. ed Frank Tripucka's aerial and pranced 18 yards for a third marker. fourth period today, and North Carolina promptly turned them into three touchdowns and a 19-0 Southern conference victory. For three scoreless periods, the two teams skidded around futllely half reached mid-field.

Penn did a little better, but not much. Twice The game was played before 20, find. Don't miss it. Northwestern fumbled the ball 000 amazed and delighted fans in the final period the Quakers, on the Irish 20. At the outset of the first quarter Fullback John Panelli and Brennan combined for the 60-yard paraide along the ground, with Panelli brushing five yards around end for the touchdown.

Center Bill Walsh then recovered Tom Worthington's bobble on the Northwestern 18, and Johnny Lujack, after failing on a series of passes, hit Brennan on a fourth down aerial for another score. In the final minutes of th opening period, Art Murakowskl stole Lujack's pass and raced 22 yards to the Irish 20. On the first play of the second stanza, Don Burson passed 13 yards to Don Stonesifer, and Ed Tunnicliff finally punched over for a Wildcat touchdown from the one-yard line on last down. Notre Dame scoring: Touchdowns, Panelli, Brennan, Smith (for Bren in a sea of mud. An all-night rain who had looked forward avidly to OS HUNTINGTON stopped shortly before the game gaining revenge on Army for some seven times, and lost it on four occasions.

Two of the bobbles were recovered by the great Notre Dame downs and drove 60 yards on the oegan. bad beatings absorbed during me Some sort of award should be extant with the recipient to be Huntington high school's football The first half was a stalemate on a muddy field, and the customers began to think Maryland might have a chance to tie the favored Tar Heels. But in the fourth period every war, bulled tneir way down to me The punting of Wake Forest's Tom Cadet's 30, but there they splut coaqii but since there is none I Fetzer kept State backed up against tune times. The Irish, who netted 284 yards by rushing while holding Northwestern to 49, passed to three touch- its goal most of the time. The guess Coach Thaddeus Madden will tered out.

QUAKERS MISS On the final play of the game thing went wrong for Maryland, as this itemized list will show: second half, however, was a differ settle for the State Negro nign school crown. dokns and drove 60 yards on the ent story, state rammed over two 1. Vic Turyn, Maryland quarter with the clock showing that no touchdowns in the third and an Madden stands out like a sore time whatsoever remained, Evans back, fumbled the slippery ball and Carolina's Bill Wardle fell on it just ground for the fourth. Only twice did they fumble away the slick ball, and lost it once. That time came late in the final period when other in the fourth for its victory margin.

stood on Army's 40 and loosed a long desperation pass clear into the 18 yards from a touchdown. Fullback nan) Hart. Points after touch Richkus, playing hLs last home end zone. Nobody was there to Walt Pupa hit the Maryland line( three times, and the last time he catch it, and as the ball thudded game for the Wolfpack, put State in position for its first touchdown down, Earley (for Sitko) 2 (place-kciks). Northwestern scoring: Touch went for eight yards and a touch to earth the crowd thronged on to Terry Brennan let it escape from him on the three-yard line after the Irish had marched 50 yards.

End Stan Goiski pounced on it. to end the threat. when, early in the third, he broke down. Bob Cox place-kicked the extra point. Tunnicliff rfor Worthing- through right tackle and cut back ton), Zuravleff (for Gorski), Day 2.

Lu Gambino, Maryland ace through the Wake Forest secondary. He ran 36 yards to the Deacon 32 for Tunnicliff). Point after ouch- Some of the greatest defensive runner, fumbled at about his own 3Q. Various characters had a try at the down, Farrar (for Burson) (place- when Jeff Brogden ran him down. play of the game was turned in by Center Alex Sarkisian, of North- kick).

ball, squirting around like a water Two plays later, Richkus passed melon seed, before Larry Klosterman, from his 17 to Oscar Bozeman in the end zone for the score. Tar Heel guard fell on it on the 12. Pupa got two yards, and then Charlie Justice scampered around end for Midway of the third period. End June Cheek blocked a Fetzer punt WITH the touchdown. and a swarm of State players cov thumb among high school grid mentors and his feat this season Is particularly outstanding.

The Vikings lost 10 of their 1946 regulars and Instead of laying down before their opponents begging for, mercy the Madden-coached eleven is heading for the State champioaship. No matter what his record will be this season, it will stand out. ALL-STATERS Without giving it too much thought and taking the time to split hairs, as it were, we would have six local Group I nominees for the All-State team. We could probably eliminate a couple but we won't have to since the coaches do the picking. Our choices find two from Newport News, four from Hampton.

From Newport News it would be Elmo Stephenson, end. and Tommy Armstrong, center. Out of Hampton It would be Phil Fuller, end, Calvin Rhea, guard, and Tommy Edmonds and Dick Carneal, backs. We figure Rhea and Armstrong would be sure bets. See what happens.

Next Sunday we'll give you our the soggy field. From the Inconclusive contest, Penn at least salvaged a clear edge in the statistics. The Quakers ran up 15 first downs to Army's 7, gained 158 yards by rushing to the West Pointers' 149, and completed seven aerials for 67 yards to Army's two for 16 yards. Pos. Army Penn LE Rawers Littleton LT Davis Savitsky LG Steffy Tokarczyk Yeoman Bednarik RG Henry Schweder RT Bryant Marshall RE Trent McCarthy QB Galiffa Falcone LH Vinson Schneider RH Shelley Minis! FB Mackmull Luongo 3.

Turyn's desperation pass was intercepted by Fred Sherman, North Carolina wingback, and he beat it M'Guire Tops Action Card Wednesday At Newport News Armory ered nthe Wolfpack 40. After several line stabs, Richkus passed to George Blomquist for a first down on the Deacon 34. Richkus and Palmer alternated at hammering the Deacon line for another first down down the sideline 32 yards for a touchdown. $99J Flash Unit on the two. Palmer then hit center Pm-ftct indoor tkoH art taiy wH Mm mw FIOERAL FED-FLASH Com.ro yon jutt tight end thoofl Capture th natural, unpowd, floating aiprassioa of your child, family or friend.

Synchronized flesh unit snaps Mo positios for indoor and after-dark shots. Takes swell outdoor pictures en standard 127 roll film, luy it today. Payton's Death Termed Accidental for the score. Harold Saunders, State center, in tercepted a Fetzer pass on the Wake Chicago, Nov. 15 tP'! The death Forest 45 and ran to the 39 to set of George Payton, 24, Virginia State Bobby McGuire, classy Negro mid-1 pears to be a fast preliminary card.

Armv 0 7 0 07 Open golf champion, on Oct. 24 was f)7 eigiit- UVUl XjtXlliCy jriCJU, Will ho A64iU uviww opvic. v. i up the next score. Two plays later, Palmer circled hLs right end.

cut Penn 0 7 0 recorded as accidental today after a YrufcZ Sv7ni 't the Criterion club boxing set for Eustis will clash with Johnny Mayo, (for Vinson), Point auer TOUCH-, in th TUiJfnKt IfU-nnnnriPr from Hiltnn Vil. fast back through the Deacon secondary and fought his way to a coroner's inquest into an automobile crash in which Payton was injured Oct. 9. The Hobby Center 3704 Washington Avenue Dial 2-6571 -1 O-inlnAnmAn i WU T' vUlH-OUUJi 1 lage. uu oLcujr ijiawiKiu-.

Npw? armorv t.nZo yet been named The third bout of the night will see Leland Williams, crafty Fort yv Attnnra l-n anfrlot i cf OT" Kilt Opposite Main Shipyard Gate touchdown Lawless (for (placement). Football Scores Friday Evening 'Til I in. All-State team from teams we have seen in action. A M1CRO-SPORTSCOPICS The basketball committee of the Southern Conference has given approval to a booking office for its officials Julie Conn should Eustis Negro, 135, swap blows with Buster Reid, 137 Langley Field. Colorful Chief Platero, Langley fighter weighing in at 135, will go into action in the second bout and the object of his attack will be George Wood, 133, of Newport News.

Al Craft, a Norfolk 122-pounder' clever with his dukes, will open up the show against Billie Wood, 124, of Newport News. SCHOLASTIC YellowJackets Beat H-S At two prospects It wants to put up against the Langleyite. Bill Goodwin, sideburned boxer from Norfolk, who has been winning and dropping close decisions left and right on the Lower Peninsula, is slated to appear in the semifinal. Facing the 155-pound Norfolk boy will be Bill Jones, 160, of Fort Eustis. tt- ii 1 (i Homecoming Ashland, Nov.

15-ftfV-Randolph-1 11 i have another fine cage team at Newport News high. He usually does The here has entered its team in the newly formed Tri-County semi-pro baseball league which will inaugurate its first season In J948. Their entry is expected to round out the long-sought eight-team circuit. A number of teams who first expressed that such a league has been long needed have dropped out and the make-up of the loop will be a great change from the early picture That's all for now. Macon college's Yellow Jackets Britt, 145, of Norfolk, who has caught swarmed out of a muddy and rain- iV.

-4 1 1 Vl drenched field in the third and Ju fourth quarters stinging the upsetting boys favored to club den-Svdney Tigers. 13-7. for benefit of Randolph-Macon old lil another Eustis pugilist, grads who had gathered here for! uCoT Kersfy- matchmaker for their homecoming, jthe Criterions, has carded what ap- LSU 21, Mississippi State 6 Wofford 7., High Point 0 Catawba vs. Guilford (postponed, rain) Quantico 27. Island 13 Florida 7, Tulane 7, (tie) Kentucky 36, Evansville 0 Northwestern 22, Centenary 7 Sewanee 14, Centre College 6 Lenoir Rhyne 13, Elon 0 Virginia State 6, North Carolina 0 EAST Army 7, Penn 7 (tie) Michigan state 14, Temple 6 Harvard 13, Brown 7 Syracuse 7, Colgate 0 Princeton 17.

Yale 0 Rutgers 40. NYU 0 Columbia 10, Holy Cross 0 Dartmouth 21, Cornell 13 Amherst 14, Williams 6 Buffalo 14, Bucknell 6 Virginia 6, West Virginia 0 Indiana (Pa.) Teachers 6, Ship-pensburg 6 (tie) Allegheny 7, Susquehanna 7 (tie) Muhlenberg 20, Delaware 14 Western Maryland 19, Dickinson 0 Boston U. 33, Kings Point 6 RPI 27. Brooklyn 12 Continued on Page 12; Col. 3 Wilson (Portsmouth) 13, Granby (Norfolk) 0 Matthew Whalcy 13, South Norfolk 7 John Marshall (Rich.) 6, Thomas Jefferson (Rich.) Augusta Military 13, West Va.

Freshmen 0 Admiral Farragut 20, Staunton Military 14 Woodberry Forest 28, Fishburne Military 0 Baltimore Poly 13, Petersburg 0 SOUTH William and Mary 45. 6 Penn State 20, Navy 7 Alabama 14. Georgia Tech 7 VPI 26. Richmond 14 Randolph-Macon 13, -Hampden-Sydney 7 Georgia 28, Auburn 6 North Carolina State 20, Wake Forest 0 Tennessee 38. Boston College 13 North Carolina 19, Maryland 0 South Carolina 0.

Duke 0 (tie) The Citadel 7, VMI 6 South Carolina State 12, Tuskcgee 0 Morgan State 9, Hampton Institute 0 The Hampden Sydney Tigers played inspired ball throughout the contest and left the field at the half with a seven point lead over the Jackets. Bill Sherrod, Randolph-Macon left tackle, blocked Lynn Chewningts kick on the five and Robert Brown recovered to set up R-M's first score. On the next play Brown Phelps scored on a quarterback sneak. Roger Dughl converted to make the score 7-7. With the score tied and four minutes left.

Hampden-Sydney fumbled on their own 41 and Marvin Garbett recovered for Phoebus AC Plays Armstrong Eleven The Phoebus Athletic club, sponsored by the merchants of Phoebus, will take on the Armstrong Athletic club eleven at Armstrong field this afternoon, kick-off time being at 2:00. The Phoebus gridders defeated the Armstrong club, sometimes known as the Car Barn team, to the tune of 33-0. In spite of this lop-sided score Armstrong promises to give the Phoebus boys a harder time 100 Perfect Used A Tirse EachA.3U Recapping $5.00 Recapped Tires $6.50 Used Tubes $1.00 ROY PETERSON TIRE SERVICE 1430 25th Street SUTTLE MOTOR COMPANY Cadillac Oldsmobile CMC Trucki sE 34th and Jefferson Avenue DMT 19 1.