Petaluma Argus from Petaluma, California • Page 1

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EQUAL RIGHTS AND EXACT JUSTICE TO ALL CALIFORNIA. vol. iv: PET ALUM A WEDNESDAY 3I0RNINQ, SEPTEMBER 16 i63. NO. 31.

I -i community as though Tennessee could ever spare a single laborer, black or white, but would not rather offer millions to attract labor to her. We still hear of "negroes not working," as though men that had labored so hard under force, should not do nijich more under Affairs In Tennessfie Emanelpation Ques- tlOU. 'j-V' iu Xashville, August, 18G3. Beneath the nurses of war that sweep to and fro over the fertile field of ill-fatod Tennessee, under the noise of battles, and the confusion of raids ndfieroe border struggles, another move A Goon On. At -Hartford a colored hotel waiter, who had been drafted made up his mind to get ap an exemption certificate.

Being sound himself, he procured a colored brother with a weak knee to go before the surgoon and porsonate himself, the unsound leg being sufficient, he supposed, to get him clear. But the leg was not quite on sound enough. The surgeon "passed" him and the held him as an able-bodied soldier in Uncle Abraham's army. This scared the The Lambs or PiaCi. Before the tleo tiott' the Copperhead journals advised tit formation of bands of Democrats; to prereal the gentry of that ilk from being drive front the polls by Abolitionists.

Bince tha election one of these journals has intimated that Voters were intimidated. It ia a curious fact that in the only eases of "intimidatien" of which report has been made, these, timid persecuted Copperheads were An armed band of them drove two Union voters from the polls at tho Ynba County House, as we have before described and at 1 Alc ttitt. fcFfWNissn Tbe telegraph confirms the report in our last issue that glorious East Tennessee has been redeemed from rebel sway by Burnside's army. bat noble officer is now in Knoxville Brownlow's borne, and the capital of East Tennessee. This will bring tears of gratitude and joy to the eyes of thousands of fugitives, and call from their hiding places in the woods thousands more who have been pealed and hounded by the rebel fiends.

Simultaneously with the news of Birnside's occupation of Knoxville, we have the thrilling announcement that Governor Andy Johnson the man of the clung to the banner of the Republic when his State was tegrlt is stated that Chief Justice Cope will soon resign fqj the purpose of entering into law business at Virginia city. a3JW. II. Parks has been appointed Provost Marshal of the Northern District. W.

B.Latham is commissioner of Enrollment, and Lorenzo Hubbard, surgeon. fiafCol. J. R. Vineyard, Senator from Los Angelos, died at his residence in that county, Aug.

30th, alter a brief illness. IcaSrThe Jones arrested as implicated in the Chapman season affair, was formerly of the firm of Truett, Jones Arrington, liquor dealers, San Francisco. the 1st instant there were 577 patients in the Insane Hospital at Stockton. Admitted during the month of August, 20; died, 5. JJaryAmong the foreign visitors to Paris, English are less numerous than tbey used to be; it ia Germans find Swiss who now form the majority.

A OjA fellow not on good terms with his AsjALGRAif ArioK at tbc Sith. Fanny Kemble, in ber recently published Journal of a Residence on a Georgia Plantation, remarks: I am rather surprised at the. outbreak of violent disgust which Mr. indulges in on the subject of amalgamation, as that formed no part of our discussion, and seems to me a curious subject for abstract argument. I should think intermarrying be-tyeen blacks and whites a matter to be as little insisted upon if repugnant, as prevented if agreeable to the majority of the two races.

At the same time I cannot help being astonished at the furious and ungov-erned execration which all reference to the possibility of a fusion of the races draws down upon those who suggest it, because nobody pretends to deny that, throughout the South, a large proportion of the population is the Offspring of white men and colored women. In New Orleans a class of unhappy females exist whose mingled blood wages; and il the whole history of emancipation in the West Indies (in a climate-far more tempting to idleness than ours) did not teach that the productiveness of freed labor was far beyond tha slave. So, too, the old fallacy of "the impossibility of the two races living near each other in freedom," is here and there heard, as though, liberty would muke the two races any the less necessary to each other than compulsion, and as though each would not perform even better, its task whether of hand work or head work where Ilie laws of political economy and the principles of humanity alone governed their relations. When at length the State Government of Tennessee is organized-and that Cannot be till the Stat is thoroughly cleared of guerrillas you may be sure that an Acl of Emancipation will be passed, and this State, so favored by nature, begin a glorious carreer as a free State. Correapoiiden N.

Y. Times. Capturi of Nena Sahib. Among the many strange and thrilling events that occurred during the rebellion against British rule in India, the career of Nona Sahib will long hold a prominent place. Whether we consider the immense -forces he secretly organized under the vigilant eyes of the Government, the success which for a long time followed his ai ms, the horrid ferocity with which he turtured manj of his captives, or the skill with which for years baffled all attempts to eajture hiin, his history in uinque.

He has been frequently reported to bo so surrounded that escape was impos sible, but again he has distippeared. Seve ml times his capture has been announced, but the prisoner lias proved to be some other man. tsut trio isntisn Uovernmcnt lias still pursued him with a patience and persistency of a well trained blood hound. It felt that the rebellion was not crushed while its chief actor was at largo. The cpirit that sent troops to India, fought battles, won victories, and blew prisoners from the mouths of cannons, was not likely to sit down quietly while a spark of rebellious fire Mnoulders near its magazine; and it has af last proved successful, for the Prince was captured by Captain Brodgnn, of the British army, in the Temple of Azmere, Bombay, on the 29th of June last, From the treatment tho Sepoys received, Nena Sahib cannot expect much leniency from that nation which is so loud in its dcpreciatij(s of our attempt to put down a rebellion against a written Constitution, under which a president was elected by the, people.

Our rebels had equal rights, a Supreme Court to define those rights, and a final Court of Appeal, composed of tbe people, meeting every four years, Indian rebels bad no rights; from the days oMIastings downward EnglandV misrule ol Iaaia lias been a disgrace that history has blushed to' record. We did not recognize Nena Sahib as a belligerent, uor suffer armed vessels to leave 'our ports to prey upon British commerce during the Iudiau war; but "now" have" "to deal with a rebellion that was not brought about by a century of tyranny and extortion, but is a necessary, vindication of the Constitution and the laws, England can vonly see in it a chance for commercial enterprise. The In dian uprising against a Government forced upon the, people must be put down with the sternest severity; but rebellion against a Government formed by the people should be petted, and fostered if possible recog- nized and sustained. "It makes a good deal of difference whether your ox gores bull or "my bull gores your ox. Thi Causc of Francs.

'Rev. Dr. Anderson, who has just returned from the East, says in a communication to the Bulletin: True, there are here and there some ominous thing. The course of the French Em peror in Mexico is one of them. Under tbe protest of our government, and in the teeth of bis own solemn decoration that his only object was to secure the Frencii creditors of Mexico, he has boldly resolved to establish a monarchy, under the-basest house that ever disgraced earth, that of Ilasburg.

Unless Louis Napoleon is a fool and most assuredly he is not his Mexican course means recognition of, and alliance, offensive and defensive, with the South. England longs to see tho great Republic destroyed, and she will follow France. But come one, come all our country is equal to the emergency; and republican institutions will meet the shock as "meets the rock a thousand Anotuek Loval State, The success of Unionists in our sister jState in embryo, the mouD tains, is splendid omen. The numbers' of secessionists who feave crowdea into Nevada Territory during the last two years seemed to be immenso, and excited great fears that they might outnumber the toyaIists7BuTtneTaWav still greater numbers, and the Territory is sound as a nut. The next Legislature prom ises to be loyal, and the "Convention to form ment is going on, silent but powerful, which hall produce more effects on the future than all the noisy changes of toe day.

It is a tnovensent of ideas a change of conviction ttmong the upper clasee'ffotl no less a subject than that of slavery, and nil the relations "connected therewith. It is a revolution Vhich is not born alone ot the present war. Tor years baclc the great tide-yi ave of the age the growing conviction of the civilized world on the subicct of human riehts has set back its little eddies even into the sluve-holding communities of Tennessee; Nuin-hen of men owning slaves to a greater or less extent, have had their thoughts seriously called to the question of the morality and the -desirableness; of --the 1ls question Df emancipation has been deeply and candidly pondered. I have reason to know this from sources that cannot be doubt cd. In every slave State I am convinced there are numbers of nien possessing slaves who are always more or less doubtful uf the system, but who are restrained from any direct action on it, either from want of the moral courage necessary for such 11 deviation from the ordinary modes of ttwught of their or because they see no practical method of betteringthe present condition of their dependents, and so they find it easier to let things go on as they are.

A convulsion like this war breaks these men from their moorings, aind they are very willing to act, as they have long half desired to act. Besides, the civil war has revealed even to slaveholders the essential barbarity of slave-holding, for how else can they account for the horrible outrages, the cruelties, ami foro-cious treatment practised hy Soirtnern teii on those who were once their neighbors and friends. A true loyalist must sec, moreover, that it is slavery, and slavery alone, which is aiming this death-blow at the Government of his fathers; and he sees (pcrlinps even more clearly than we at the Xurth, because he is nearer the evil,) that the only hope of per manent peace and union lies in the destruction of slavery. However all this may be, it is certain that the leaders and principal of the Emancipation and Union party of Ten nessee are now and have been slaveholders. I could give you the names of twenty-five or thirty at once, whoflo families aro respeot' and known all over the State, who possess from ten to one hundred slaves, and who heartily support this movemont.

One has already offered his slaves wages, and is beginning the great change himself. These gentlemen aro devoted Unionists of course, but they are also ardent Tennessee-ans, and they believe that the responsible resources of this rich State will be so developed under free labor, that the loss from emancipation will often be more than repaid from the increased value of lands, and that at least their children will reap the benefit of emancipation in a new condition of prosperity, and a peace which no revolutions will shake. They argue that the beautiful Tine lands on their hills will draw iu German emigrant that the Western and Eastern farmer will be tempted to their fer tile valleys, where all productions of Hhc temperate zone flourich bountifully, and that the capital of the seaboard will seek out their wonderful water power, and the veins of exquisite marble jn their mountains." In this great moral movement of Tennes-aee, it should be remembered that thus fur the freest portion of brave yeomanry of East Tennessee, have no share, When at length they are delivered and unite with th Unionists and Emancipationists from the central counties, we can judge of what the result will be. So strong is this evolution that the Union Club itr Nashville, numbering some seven hundred members, contains in its construction ftu article which I believe no Morthern Union League has ventured to insertexpressing the strongest Apposition to slavery. In this as-sociatioD, of ciurse, re many slaveholders.

It is impossible to hear, this side of Boston, such downright Abalttion talk as you hear found the State Capitol in Nashville. One slaveholder said to me that it was a great pity the President had not applied his' Proclamation at once! to Tennessee; "it would have saved them a great deal of trouble, for it was evident the institution could not stand long in it present condition." Tha gentlemen' interest in these movemont assured me that the greatest obstacle in their Dath was the unaccountable tone of portion of the Democratic Press in the Eastern Statesr whoseemed to have a passion -'for ibe restoration of tb SlaseavtarmurA. than do many of the slaveholders them selves. The most rebel portion-f the State irpfttarn that which from the incessant marchings and battles ot hostile been' the most stripped of slaves. Tha whole number in the State who have -tj4f" InraVtiftally frnedmuat" be very large, There ar stilli of course, -many fallacies current among even the Unionist, on this question.

Many, I suspect, -are held put especially to appease the popular predudice -tha aaserters of them' having no faith in them themselves. People still talk of "colo- nisationM so absurdity wbioh ought to forced from it has declared in favor of emancipation immediate complete 1 The patriots of East Tennessee will take up the cry, and Tennessee will come back into the Union a free State. Years ago an Act Emancipation came near passing her Legislature, but was defeated by treacherous cowards who flinched at the last moment -from the votea-theyiad promiifii.tp,gL ita Now we have the testimony of all the correspondents of the leading eastern papers that the Tennessee slaveholders themselves, who are acting with the Union Party, are for Emancipation, both for patriotic and economical reasons, and will haston it onward. The tide of freedom is rolling on with resistless might. Mini.no Prospects is Mendocino County.

The Mendocino county (Ukiah) Herald ol 4th septcmber-says- -''The discovery of the Jfnpa county mines first turned the atten tion of the public to the Coast Range, and the later discoveries at Mark West and Dry Greek, in Sonoma.CQunty, have indisputably proven that our rugged mountains were not placod in the richest mining country in the world for no better use than a rabbit park. The discoveries are not confinod to any one place but are distributed all over Mondocino county. The copper mines of Sonoua are being xtendediiUaourpu At Punta Arenas has been discovered a copper lead; 3 miles east town a supposed silver lead is now beii)g0pfospecred; in hills near Covate Valles. 8 miles north east of here rich copper specimons have been found and a search is being made for tho main lend; in Potter Valley, 10 miles further, rich leads of silver and copper have been struck: also in Walker Valley, 15 miles north of here, larsre tracts of land have been staked off for mining purposes, the quartx ledges being well defined, and easily followed for miles, and bearingvery appearance of being rich both in gold and silver. On the north fork of Big river, northwest of this place some 20 miles or more, to all appearances a very rich lead of gold-bearing quartz has been discovered.

Eruption of Mount Etna. Accounts from Messina state that the volcano uf Etna is again vomiting fire and lava. A new eruption is threatened in the directiou of Bronte. The inhabitants of Catania are formidable noise and tbe shower of ashes and stones falling in that direction. The population of the mountains have prepared to quit their dwellings.

Their horses are saddled, their cattle gathered and all their household furniture packed unready for immediate removal. Prayers are offered in the churches and tbe relics of. saints are to be exposed to the piety of the faithful. Terror prevails among the entire population. ValladiuhaK and the British in Canada.

The Toronto (Canada) Globe, in calling attention to the fact that Vallandigham has been all his life a violent Anglophobist, "who never missed a chance of libelling Great Grittain, until he had to como to her dominions for safety," wickedly adds: "Let him be safe, let him be free as we ourselves are; but in extending to Mr. Vallandigham that protection which but a short time ago we extended to John -Anderson, tbe fugitive slave from Missouri, let us not forget that we are British people." A Democratic Speech. We bad the ago-nixing pleasure, says the Oroville paper, of listening to a Democratic speech by O. M. Wozeocraft, at tbe Central House, last Saturday night.

As it is worthy of preservation we give a synopsis of it: "Our Southern brethren deal gently with them be kind to them don't touch their property they didn't bring on the war the Yanks did it tne" Yanks are'meddlesome, make and burn witches for amusement they attend to otherpeople's business. Abolitionists, amalgamation, tyrant Lincoln, more abolitionists. Kindness to Dixie." Firi in tbr Woods. The woods in the vicinity of Portland, Oregon, took fire about the 29th and it became apparent that great loss would follow unless put out. The alarm was given, and the Fire Department of Portland turned out and extinguished it.

lUcsrEDightpruMnera. op.nfln.eijnjhe Virginia City prison, escaped a few days ago by cutting through the side of the buil ding. They proceeded to a saloon, toak a drink, and deposited two bits to the cradit of Capt. Watson. Enrollment.

Tha tnronins officers darkey with the lame leg almost to death. Turning a little pale in the face, he declared, "Lor a massa, ear, I ain't him I ain't no sojer man at all I "Who are you?" sar, I came just for de lame leg, to get clear of de draaf dat's all; 'tis sal-tin. I can't go to de war can't be killed down Souf; Lor a mighty, bress you, let me go." With this explanation the facts seemed clear enough, and in twenty minutes both of the colored gentlemen were In the lock up. One will "go" probably, and the game-legged one will get punished for bis attempt tu defraud. The draft is a great stimulent pf gonitis.

Butler and Stanton. Gen. Butler drop ped in at the War Department a few days after his return, and while there, according to the New York Ucrald's correspondence, the following conversation transpired Gen. Butler I have called, Mr. Stanton, to learn why I was removed from tho Department of the Gulf.

Stanton I assuro you General, that it was from no lack of confidence in your patriotism, capacity or integrity. Butler I did not ask you. Air. Secretary, why I was not removed, but why I was. Stanton You are a lawyer, General, and so am and you are aware that it is not always polite to tell all we know.

Butler Well, what aro you going to do with mo uovr? Stantim How would you like to take the Army of the Potomac? Butler Did you ever know a merchant to invest largely iu an old stock of goods? This was the rcspohsTve-and suggestive posor to the Secretary. Whereupon Gen. Butler made his exit from the War Department, confident of his being even with the Pennsylvania pleade. Amusing Incident. The Philadelphia North American has the following incident of the draft: During the draft in tha Fourteenth Ward, a little iucideDt gave rise to much merriment, and contributed to the good feeling everywhere manifested about the conscription, in the crowd there stood a pale-faced with his hands crossed and his arms behind his back.

He gazed intently as each name was drawn from the wheel of destiny. He had not been heard to speak a word to Presently he appeared to be operated upon by some unseen galvanic battery, During his spasm, he exclaimed in an sharp tone "Whcrl it round wherl it round 1 rouse it, will ye shouted the man. lie was evi dently full of dread suspense. "What's the matter with you?" shouted the Provost Marshal. "Ob, bejabers turn it round a dozen times, for that roan you drawed lajt is my next door neighbor! At this point the universal laugh came in.

vadaItems, Lyejj.S9ttAly:i!ieTOda: so far as heard from, has gone for the Union party. There is a large majority in favor of the organization of a state Government. Virginia City cast 2,817 votes; Gold Hill, Flowery, 200; Dayton, 365, Como, 127; Silver City, 461; Washoe City, 387; and Carson City, 450. Some thieves stole a box of type from tbe Virginia Enterprise office, supposing it contained treasure. John McFadden, one of the, traitors of tbe Chapman, was formerly post-office clerk at Dayton.

There is great complaint at Reese River about the abundance ot double eagles and tbe scarcity of "small gold." There was no flour at Reese River and none on the way. VALLAWnr.nAM. The friends of Mr. Vallandigham are laying down the programme for his return to Ohio, in case of his election. In a speech at Toledo, recently, Mr.

Cox sa'iri "In case their State ticket was successful, Prtgh would appear at the proper time and be installed as Lieutenant Governor when, from je State House steps, be would call three times for Vallandigham, the Governor elect, and it he did not come, he, Pugb, as acting Governor, would call out tbe State militia, and at tfie head of two hundred thousand men, march to the Canada line and escort Vallandigham to the capitoL" Emancipation in Surinam. On tbe 1st of July, the slaves of Surinam, a Dutch eolonv in South America, were afflandi Dated frHif Legislature of Holland on the 8th of August, 18G2 wtttt the cordial sanction of tbe Dutch Government Thi MAroRrrr. When it is said that the Union majority is less in some counties this) than lastyear we shoold remember that we are to look to Nevada Territory. Jor tbaetplanv don. In estimating thia majority we see that it haa notrallaa off, if we edd to tha Union tote of Calif oani a Talr.

and- rtaabe' able prtpertioB of lb Ualea "6it of thai Territory. vNla gato jnert tatt vo'tt en for the Union Clintonville, Tulftrt county, says a telegram the Copperheads set Upon and drove off the only Union man present, firing several shot at him, and bravely declaring "no Black Republican should vote there." These pra-ticel comments upon the professed peaceful-n ess of Democrats and their cry of persecution proscription, speak for themselves. We will add to them, however, the farther eig', nificant fact tbat a Copperhead was arrested at Stockton on Wednesday, charged with attempting to vote in all the wards. National Cehetert. David of Gettysburg, acting as agent for Governor Curtain, has been for sometime past engaged in arranging a general plan for a National Csmotery at Gettysburg, near tbe battlefield.

Ho has just returned from a consultation with Governor Curtin and a number of agents of other States, at Han-'tsbnrgb, where tho details have been concluded and the project really started. Tbe Commonwealth of Pennsylvania will purchase the grounds and invite other Slates to participate by taking lots in the cemetery, Join in removal of the dead, and appropriately ornamenting the grounds. This plan will be carried out immediately. Hotel Company. The Adelphi Hotel Company of San Francisco, has been incorporated, with a capital of $600,000.

The Trustees propose to keep hotel iu that city of this first fetass. The furniture for tbe same is being Imported from the East. It ia to be erected Ihoiire of Tbo Rasset House. anecdote is related of General Logan. Wben he wits a Colonel at tha commencement of the rebellion, six com panies of his command became aggrieved at something, stacked arms and refused to do duty.

The Adjutant informed Colonel Logan of the difficulty, who, on hearings exclaimed: "Stacked arms! The devil they have Then pausing a minute as he con sidered the emergency, he continued "Well, Adjutant, I'll give 'em enough of stacking arms," Accordingly he formed the remaing four companies in line with loaded muskets and stood them over tbe mal contents, whom he compelled, to stack and unstack arms for twelve boors. Tbey didn't want to stack arms after that without special orders. Ladies, Look on Tnis. Picture'. At the late races at Fontaiibleau the Empress v-H draped in the very softest shado of ll i i-oolored taffetas, the dress and the paletot being made of tbe same tissue the latter was fastened with motlier-ef-pearl buttons the horsehair bat was decorated whith White ribbons, and over it floated a long, white gauze veil.

i coin has forwarded to the Wile of the late Brigadier General George C. Strong, a Major General's commission, bearing the date of the battle on Morris Island, in which he received tbe fatal wound. lOW THI r---- ITXIOX lPARTaVv Retvhtd, That we cordially reaffirm tha following resolutions adopted at tho Union State Convention of 1862: Resolved, Tbat we heartilf indorse tbe present National Administration-, and hereby pledge ourselves to sustain it in all its effurta to preserve the Union. Resolved. That we are in faVor of a tifroN ous prosecution of the war, without regard to cost or sacrifice, until tne last renei is au armed and the supremacy of the National Government acknowledged in every State and Territory of tbe Union.

Resolved, That we have no sympathy wlU any party or person who adweatea a -petioe-on any terms while there is an en eat of tha Union in open rebellion against tne uoreta ment; and that such a peace would prove lobe but a hollow truce, leading again 10 feb-lion and war, and Would do a las dng disgrace) to us and our country." r' Resolved, That every citizen of the United States owes an allegiance to the National Govrrnroent which is paramount to b'ia. allegiance to any State, and that any other doctrine would be repugnant to the Cosussl -totion and to every principle upon. Which Government Is founded. 1 7 Resolved, That since the inauguration of the present National Administration, aQ ls sues heretofore dividing tha loyal people the different political partiea bare, been jett tied, and the only Issue now before tha nation is onion or disunion Resolved, That ww heartilt irrdmaa tb Presidmt's- Proclamatloav. of lVitdMsk iT January 1.

1863belitving it fat jrieV and proper war measure, and step OQwani in tne cause or oiviiiatron ao4 Daman tos- Smitid: That the bfrave offieetw infl" ttein, who art upholding tha National Bag ask hand and aea are worthy tha admiration of pfirs Kina ana tne tratttuae ot toe aauon. fff-Tm, 7fflT irM arma-an Err eitisena to anile with as in Tebakier and ntreaang at pons la September uxf ia irligoant tribe, oi CferheadewtI'T etalnjiBg the nam of Peraoerata. sk ei 4 occasion to'disooarage er aroi ia te Beta, ana to eorrupt ute patriate kkm! tf thevsj people cf tin ecuntry. boots had the impudence to remark that he could sell them easily enough, because they had been half soled once. fiNo men denounce tho President as a tyrant and a usurper except those who sympathize with the rebels, and are anxious to express their sympathy openly." Js-At San Jose, Wellcr, with the whisky tears in his eyes, exclaimed: "I am the last of my Thank God for that" said a little man in spectacles.

BAKllen, my child, said a prudish old maid to her pretty niece, who would curl her hair in beautiful "ringlets, "if the Lord intended your hair to be curled He would have caused it to curl himself." "So he did, aunty, when I was a baby, but he thinks I am big enough now to curl it myself. BsAn Irish gentleman, who had been spending the evening with a few friends, looking at his watch just after midnight, said "It is to-morrow morning; I must bid you good night, gentlemen." 7 JPA new drink is served up in a saloon at Auburn called "Gillmore's Greek Fire." It is death to copperheads. BQuDr. Scott writes that he will return to San Francisco in October to preach God's word, etc. He is now preaching in Brooklyn New York.

BgUThe coppethead journals have again hoisted their judicial ticket. It will be finally by --the- Union voters iu October. 83aOur Democratic officials, says a Union exchange, have reversed the old rule, having found that "divided they stood; United they felll" BEight silver bricks, worth in the aggregate $10,000, were recently forwarded to the Sanitary Commission at New York, as another gift from the Story County Sunitary Committee. 83UThe New England delegation in the next Congress will comprise twenty-four Unionists and three Copperheads. future prospects of Esmeralda mining interests are cheering, beyond any previous period.

Tho growth of Aurora has been very rapid. of giving $300 to each drafted man so that he could get off, the plucky town of Cape Elizabeth, Maine, voted to pay $350 to every man not exempted by the Conscrip tion goes to secures a substitute, but not a dollar for a man to stay at home. According to a statement in the Boa-ton Advertiser, mora than one thousand drafted men have already left Boston alone. Learn to Forcr Your Own Tools. Many mechanics have an idea that after they have mastered the more legitimate duties of the workshop, they have learned all that is necessary, and can undertake anything in their line of Machinists particularly are prone to this error a common one, by the way and think that a knowledge of fitting and turning, once acquired, makes up for all other deficiencies.

In reality the self-styled finished mechanic is, paradoxically, "the unfinished one; for he who acknowledges his short comings, and tries to correct them by obtaining all the information he can, will acquire a more thorough knowledge of his profession. The EsrirsriiENT or Minors. A lad was brought before Judge E. Darwin Smith, of Rochester, N. recently, upon a writ of A abeas corpus, procured hy the the ground that the youth had enlisted in in the army, beiug under lawful age.

Judge Smith held that under the law of the United States the enlistment was regular, and that be could not intervene, He added this caution against pressing snch cases "In case the plaintiff bad been successful. In his object, the recruiting officer could hare tbe boy arraigned for perjury and false-pretences in swearing falsely to his age and procuring clothing and bounty from the Government. Suob. aa iasuaof tha case, would have been I much more unpleasant to the parents of the yound soldier, Election. Those who bet a suit of clothes on the election of their favarite candidate, and want to get a tip-top article, can fiad such at the.

elegant and spacious street; San It last yoa till tbe next election you can send your maawtasU yoa; are. nasTisiuog toe ouy The war hsi made 3,1 does not prevent their becoming remarkaJ ble'foK no' gentleman, in that city shrinks from as- sociating and while the slaveowners of the Southern States insist vehemently upon the mental and physical inferiority of the blacks, they are benevolently dying their best, in one way at least, to raise and improve the degraded race, and the bastard population which forms so ominous an element in the social safety of their cities certainly exhibit in their forms and features the benefit they derive from- their white progenitors. It is hard to conceive that some mental improvement does not accompany this physical cliangn. Already the finer forms of the European races aro cast in these dusky moulds: the outward configuration can hardly thus improve without corresponding progress in the inward capacities. The white man's blood and bones have begotten this bronze face, and bequeath to it, in some degree, qualities, tendencies, capabilities.

such as are the inheritances of the highest order of human animals. Mr. and many others, speak as if there were a natural repugnance in all whites to any alliance with the black race; and yet it is notorious that almost every Southern planter has a family, more or less numerous, of illegitimate colored children. Most certainly, few people would like to assert 'jthat such connections arc formed because it is the "hjierest of these planters to increase tho number of theiav property, and that they add to their revenue by the closest intimacy with creatures that they loathe in order to reckon among their weulth the cniittren ol tneir body, surely mat is a monstrous and unnatural position, and ut terly unworthy of belief. That 6uch con nections exist commonly is a sufficient proof that they are not abhorrent to nature but it seems, indeed, as if marriage (and not concubinage) was the horrible enormity which cannot be tolerated, and against which, moreover, it has been deemed expe- enact laws.

Now it appears very evident that there is no law in the white man's nature which prevents him from making a colored woman the mother of his childen, but there is a law on his statute hooks forbidding hiin to make her his wife; and if we are to admit the theory that the mixing of the races is a monstrosity, it scemsalniost ftS curious that laws shoal be enacted to prevent men marrying women to- ward whom they have an" invincible natural repugnance, as that education should bylaw be prohibited to creatures incapable of receiving it. Severe oy Immigrants. A party of immigrants camping in the other range asked an observing Piute what wages men got for working in the mines. He took a look over; the crowd, and with a most complacent) glance at his questioner, replied: "White man get $4 day; Injun immigrant get $1." The heavy part of the joke is, the Indian's statement was just about correcfr Humboldt Register. The Reason.

A dispatch dated Philadelphia, September 1, says: "Having just returned from Richmond where I have been over a year, I wish you would give the following publication; -in- yor valuable-! journal: I have, during my stay in Rich tnond, made the intimate acquaintance of J. Lane, Captain in the Confederate army, son of General Joe Lane of Oregon, who ia well informed, and who assured metflatthe late invasions of the north by Lee and Morgan were made upon the earnest and undoubted representations of that true Southern man Vallandigbam, who assured Jeff. Davis and bis Cabiiet that the North was ripe for revolution, and only waited the appearance of a Southern army to proclaim for Jeff. Davis and forsake Lincoln. Vallandigham's representations were; corroberated by tbe tone of the majority of the Northern journals, which surely would not denounce the Ad- mTnTsTmTon sdBo7oij' rrVnTKSTOTBRoe- of having tbe masses strongly in their favor.

Signed, IIxbet R. Eixisar. The Hapless Liberator. The Milan papers state tbat Garabaldi has become a perfect wreck. His health, has given way; TiTs'woTmTircTOT eonsequence of tbe exfoliation of tbe consequence bona; and the neglect into which, be baa fallen the loss of his popularity, and tbe the physical injuries that bare made bim a i' the aiddlexPistrigtoffalifgrni MTCjbjejdfej, rpttWSiXr.Af ITEtTSTOX.

appointed. t-They hativQS. cor. of Montaomerr many HASTINGS, CO, oor. of Montgomery a State Constitution will bo formed of thedeikth wi imprisonment of his old friends, tight Another frea 'and Ioj4l contribute to depress him still mors than Provost Marshal; Sylvester Taylor, Coo missioner: Pr.

A. o. iixon, Burgeon. These gentlemen constitute he enrolling Board, and if draft ia orderU in-JoJy next, they will bare ootrol ef it "nader toe r' fBtate aoross our eastern, border shortly. hsvej 5 died out long ago ia any intelligent crif pl for life,.