Western Reserve Chronicle from Warren, Ohio • Page 1

Res "TIT i Volume "Warrenl Ohio. February 1-4. 1872. Whole No. 2889 Western Mmm BUSINESS DIRECTORY.

fTTE STE RX BE SE RTF, fKROMrTE I Published every Wednesday morning. In Empire Block, Market 8r. Warren Wjc rutor ana Proprietor. TIBLES AXD TESTaXETS at the tfaauairon oi puollshtnir them, tar sale by the TRUMBULi-Co. Biblc Society, mt Mil Its depositories throughout the ooanty.

All the stvles and prices published by the American Bible Society, kept constantly on hand. Central Depository at Hapgoorl Brown's. Market st (south aide of Court House square) Warren, O. (julyilfll. DK.

LOT, Physician and Surgeon, Office and residence a few rods South oi the Atlantio A Great Western Depot, where he can be consulted professionally. Warren. April 18, laTl-tf AE. LTMAX, Dentist Office over S. C.

Chryst new meat market, opposite the, Court House. Market Warren, Ohio. Ian. i. lSTO-U DOCT.

SPELL3UX, Dentist Has concluded to remainin Warren, and can be found at hisold rooms for the future. May li. tSO-tt GEORGE P. HUJfTER, Attorney at Law, Office In VanGorder Block, Market Warren. Ohio.

Feb. 23. ISTil-u. TI. GILLXER, Attorney at Law, Notary Public, sew ton Falls.

O. A'ov, 8, 171, 1 vr. SPEAR, Physician and Surgeon, office over Freer Smith's Grocery, uarltel Street, arren. umo. TVR.

D. GIBBON'S, Dentists, teeth If extracted without pain: upper or lower sets of teeth for d. Office over T. J. Mo- Lain Son's Bank, Alain St.

Warren. Ohio. Jan. s. j.

hash off. T. KrrCAU. HARMOX METCALF, Physicians, and Surgeons; Office on High Street at tand formerly occupied by Dr Karmon Jan. 5 1K7 JOB HCTCHHra.

W. T. SFKAB. TJUTCHEVS ft SPEAR, Attorneys at JjLLaw. Office In Tlrst National Bank I milling, 2d story, front nouu WTen O.

Jan. 5. it.70-U. ALMOX D.WEBB, Notary Public, Pension and Bounty Agent, and Fire tun Life Insurance Agent. Dwellings and Farm property insured for one, three ot nve years, at low rates.

Insurance assets represented, over 00. Office in Webb's Block, Main St, Warren, O. (Jsn 1672. JH. BRISCOE, Physician andSur-.

geon. Office over Park A Patch's store. Market Street. Residence, north side of Market Street, two doors east of Elm. Particular attention paid to Chronic crises sea.

Jan. 6. li7o-lyr. "PR. F.

A. BIERCE, Homcepathlo 1 Physician and Surgeon. Offlox In Sutlifl's Block, HlfihSUeeu DR. J. R.

XELS05, Physician and Snrgeon. office east of First Nat. Bank. Office hoars from 7 to 10 o'clock, a- and 3 to p.m. Jan.

2i if 71 T) kR. F. MTERS, Physician and Sur- 'geon. OmeeSddoor norta oi lounn.i House. Entrance off Liberty street Office honrs fmm IS 1A 12.

a- m. and I to 3 p. m. Residence, corner High and Chestnut streets. 27.

hs67-lv 1. ATTTROT. THAD. ACXLXT. YACTROT ACEXET, Successors to J.

Vautrot Co- Dealers In Watches, Jewelry and Diamonds. Market Street, Warren. Ohio. Jan 4.1S70 Jt r. aATLITT.

H. H. XOSES. ATLIFF ft HOSES, Attorneys and rVCounsellers at Law. Office over the Ex-chanee Bank of Freeman A Hunt, on Market St.

Warren Ohio. jJan.f 1 Jf. COTTDEBT, Attorney at Law, I Office cornerof Mill and Main iles. jOhio. loot.

Is ISl-U. TT Z. TILER, Manufacturer and 1 Dealer ia Guns. Biftes, Pistols, Cutlery fishing Tackle, Ouu Materials, Sporting Apparatus, Sewing Mchiues, 4c, 5o. 8, Market SU.

Warren, Oiiio. Ufa. 5 ISO-ti W. tt. rOKTKB.

r. POKTKK. 5. tt. W.

F. PORTER, Dealers in School and Miscellaneous Books, Wall Papers, Periodicals, Pamphlets and Magasines, at the Sew York Book Store, Main Street, Warren, Ohio. S. BOBBINS, Xewton Falls, norl.lSTMyr Notary Public. EO.

B. IEXXEDY, Fire and Life VJII nsurance Agent. Warren, Ohio. Oct. l71-ly.

D. HALL. F. I. XACKET.

ALL MACKET, Manufacturers of Harness and dealers in oaaaierj ware. Trunks. Valises. Traveling Bags, Whips, Horse Blankets, saoaies ana rancy Baddiery, So. 8.

Market Street, Wat en.O. Jan.o. LS7U. HITTLESEY ABA5S, Fire and 1 Life Insurance Agent, Warren, Ohio. Merchandize and other property Insured In the best Companies, on favorable terms; Farm property.

Isolated Dwellings, and their uraiUire insured for one, three and Ave years. Office in McCombs and Smith's black. CC. KeXCTT, House, Sign, and Ornamental Painter, Grainer, Ac, King's New Block. Main Warren.

Ohio. May Id. Ib71-tf WEES AT WARBE5, Call at M. HAKRIS', one door south of the 'post Office, for your Cigars and Tobacco. keeps the best five cent Cigars In town.

July 1. Tl-ly. 15. DAWSOS, Mayor of the City Warren. Civil Jurisdiction same as ustioe ot the Peace for the city, and criminal jurisdiction throughout city and county.

Also agent for Cleveland Cement Sewer and drain Pipe of all sizes. TREXiE5 GOIST'S X. L. C. B.

ICarriage Works, Warren. Ohio, mann. tZMxrcn of Carriages. Buggies, Wagons, feietghs, and specialties. All orders from any Dart of the countr promptly attended to.

Painting, Trimmingand Repairing done to order onjhe shortest notice. South of CanaL to rpoTHE FARXEES OF TRUXBrLL I Connty. O. B. Itealing, Agent for Ohio farmers Insurance Company; residence one door north of National House, Warren.

O. Rates of Insurance lower, and security better than any other responsible company in the State. Call and see him before you in. sure. may s.

UCl-lrr. JBRACKIX, M. Eclectic Phy-. sician and Surgeon. Particular attention paid to the treatment of Cancers and all chronic diseases, office over i L.

Hunt's Shoe Store, on Market St No. 30. Residence on the corner of Liberty and W'ashiDEton Streets. arren, Ohio. Jan ai.

fcj. AB0LFHFS GRCTER, Dealer ir nsical Merchandize of all descriptions, viz: Pianos, Organs, Melodeons, iotins, OuitarsA coord eona.Claroneua, Flutes, Fifes, frnms. Piano-spreads, Piano-stools, Sheet-cnusic, Musie-books, Violin Strings, Guitar strings, 4c, c. Store in Webb's Block, over Porter's Book Store. IJan.

6 1370. H. WiUII, W. B. LBiUE, B.

Is. VAXireK. CTTALIlER, LESUE Eank-y era. Church E11L Ohio. Dealers in Government Securities, Foreign and Domes-tie Exchange.

Collect.ons made. Interest allowed on Special Deposits. Un. 4-ly. MABTFORD ACADEMIC Institute.

J. W. Cheney, A. Principal, with au ent corps of assistants. Two courses of tudy.

Normal and Classical. Spring Term begins March. alh. For circulars add res T. A.BCSHNF.LL.

Sec y. Hartrord.TramUuiiOoO. TEIPLE 50. 20 yy Horon and Temperance, meets atGood Templar's Hall, in this city, every Saturday night. AU desirous of aiding In promoting the temperance cause, which is the cause of God and humanitv, are Invited to attend With US.

JAS. LEONARD. W.C. T. M.

T. BALDWIN, R. Jan 10. 1872-lyr T.K O. St.

TCTTLK, T. K.SrCII. HUTCHI5S, 'TUTTLE STCLL, Attorneys at Law. office over Smith A Turner's Hlore, corner of Main and Market titmete. warren, una, Man.

10. EXAHI3UTI0XS OF TEACHElfS. Until farther notice, there will be an examination nf tttwtwm at The Hieh Hchnnl building in Warren, on the first Saturday of every month daring the jrear. excepting that during me months of April and feep- sember, there wul be an examination on I nli succeeding Saturday, as follows; I J-lrst Saturday. Payne's orneisr second, i Johnston' third, PrUtol fourth.

Warren. i Aotice Uhoreby given Oi the ailnnlmn of the following will bestrlctlvadhered to: "Ail eertiticatea hereafter granted by this Board, shall tie dated on the day of -examination, except tliat in special cases for good reason, certificates mav be dated but in no case beyond Uxe date of the jirevious Uy order of Uie Board, GEO. P. HUNTER, Clerk. Warren, Feb.

7, THE CHRONICLE. For the CHRONICLE. THE APOLOGY. lilted him thev aav Ah! well, may be; I know I sweetly smiled. And sang, and danced, and read, and thus nevunea His leisure honrs sway.

And yet, I ever dreamed, PleeDlna- or walk ine. of those azure eves. Turned fondly on him with their glad sur prise Like heaven's own light they seemed. I saw her tresses pale. Bright shimmering In the sunshine, as she stood With lips smile-parted, all as fair so good.

Ana iisteneu to nis tale. Idol of mv heart sister spirit I doomed to bitterest woe The keenest pangs the human soul may know. Are thine to feel the smart. Bnt when her life was dead. And our fair earth seemed but a dreary wild, "Kind heaven," she prayed," taka home thy hllgbted child." Heaven heard, her spirit fled.

Twas long he wandered then. tj The manths grew into years. I saw him Dot; But ere the wound was healed, and the forgot. The villain came afcaln. How should I know, that be Who lightly won a trusting woman's lore.

Then cast the holy thing away, would prove A lover true, to me. Let him weep, plead, and groan; Heaven's retribution comes too late to save The poor, crushed floweret from her early grave So Jet Aim suffer on. And If sweet faith mnst die. If hope, and love, and Joy, blest gordian band. Must sadly takethelr flight not mine the han-l That shaped his destiny.

BITTERSWEET. Jan. 7, 1872. For the CHRONICLE. FITCH THE INVENTOR.

Among the strange things of this age is the oblivious neglect of this ex traordinary man. There is scarcely a similar case on record. Only a few seem to have made themselves ac quainted with his hUlory. Even many of those to whom his name is not nn familiar, consider him as the man who failed to make hig fortune out of the steamboat The circumstances under which his last years were passed, together with the burial of all his manuscript, consisting of Ave volumes in the Philadelphia library, not to be opened for thirty Years, eave an opportunity for ambitious inventors to deprive him of his share of the honor. I He lame and rewards justly his due fell into other and later hands.

The papers spoken of include gome 550 pages of foolscap, containing memoirs ot nis own ine, wuu tiie iiisiury ui iiia i u- ventions with diagrams brought down to 1792. For nearly two hundred years before Fitch time men nau Deen speculat ing on the power of suam. bome patents had been taken out in Eng land for inventions in propelling boats, but the specifications were so reneral and vatme that it was impos sible to decide with certainty whether the claimants intended to rely on steam. The engine was an "awkward and cumbrous thing." It had been employed merely as a lifter. "It had been taught to cpen and shut some of the valves of the condenser:" lis power was communicated only in one direction, relying on the atmosphere briuc the piston back to its place.

engineer had yet arisen capable of building an engine wit rotary motion, an improvement which could alone fit it to be the powerful motor, which it has become at tbe present day. It is impossible, in the space at our command, nor is it necessary for our present purpose, to go over the improvements made in the plans of the early inventors. The Hulls, of England, Marquis, of Worcester, Larary, Xewcomen, with others, had been making experiments and theorizing this subject. In France it had also received tome attention, the Marquis de Jouffroy having succeed in moving a boat with some velocity. The first experiment made in America was at Sbepherdstown, by James Rumsey.

His boat of a capacity of six tons was first set in motion in "secret, daring the darkness of night, in the presence of a few friends." The first public experiment took place in 17S6 or 7. Duiing the summer of '85 Fitch's first model was completed in brass bearing whee's at its sides, instead of paddles. Between these two inventors a controversy soon arose. The exclusive right to. the building and using of steam-boats was tbe prize claimed by both parties.

As early as 17S3 the "battle of the pamphlets" began. These were halted yarlous times under different titles setting forth the claims of each to priority of invention. Prominent men of that period took" aides on the question. The two schemes of navigation which occupied the minds of these two inventors, and became the ruling pas-Elon of their lives, were so different, having liothicg in common bnt the boiler and floating eiaft, that no cou-trovercy need to have taken place between them. To show the methods of he twa inventors, a description of their boats is here introduced: a to to do of it DESCRIPTION THE BOAT OF JOHN FITCH, PUBLISHED BY HIMSELF IN 1786.

The cylinder is to be horizontal and the Eteam to work with equal force at both ends. The mode by bith we obtain a vacuum is, we believe, entirely new, as is also the method of letting the water into it and throwing it off against the atmosphere without any friction. It is expected that the cy'inder, which is inches in diameter, will move with a clear force of eleven or twelve cwt. after the frictions are deducted; this force to be directed against a wheel eighteen inches in diameter. The pteton is to move abctit three feet, and each vibration of it is to give the axis (or, shaft) about forty evolutions.

Each evolution of the axis moves twelve oars or paddies, five and a half feet. They work perpendicularly, and are represented by the strokes of the paddles of a canoe as sis Pf the paddles are raised from the water six more are entered, (three on a side,) and tbe two setts of paddles make their strokes of about eleven feet at each evolution. Tbe cranks of the axis act upon the paddles about one-third of their length from their lower ends, on which part of the oar tbe whole force of the axis is applied. Tbe engine is placed in the bottom of the about one-third from the stern, ana both the action and evolution turn the wheel the same way." This is the best statement that remains of Fitch's engine. His models and drawings in the Patent Office were burned in 1SS8.

The drawings and papers deposited with the American Philosophical Society have long, since disappeared. His M. 8. Journal "contains no clear statement of the manner in which the steam engine was to be constructed." it is a It its of DESCRIPTION THE BOAT OF JAMES RUMSEY, FROM STEWART'S ANECDOTES OF THE STEAM ENGINE. "Rumsey 's boat wag about 50 feet in nj i i puP by a woraeu uy a eieam engine, ijicru ij eiwm turn lie.

wuicu forced a quantity of water up through the keel tbe valve was then shut by the return stroke, which at the tame time forced the water through a channel or pipe, a few inches square, lying above and parallel to tbe keelson out at the stern, under the rudder. The impetus of this water, forced through in the square channel against the exteri or water acteu as au uuiaiuiig power upon the vessel. The reaction of the effluent water propelled her at the rate above mentioned, Jfour or five miles an hour) when loaded with three tons in addition to tbe weight or her engine, or about one-third of ton. The boiler was quite a curiosity, holding no more than five gallons of water, and need me only a pint at time. The whole machinery did not occupy a space greater than that required for four barrels of The fuel consumed was not more than four to six bushels of coal in twelve hours.

Rumsey 's other project was to apply the power of a steam engine to long poles wfiica were to reach the Dotcom of the river, and by that means push a boat aeainst the current." "Both began as original inventors. but both had the mortification to learn that they were not prt'or inventor. For Kumsey'a propelling arrangement, Bernoulli bad preoccupied the ground fifty yeart before, and as to tbe engine, the invention bad been known more than a century. In this respect however the engine of Fitch is to tbe engine of Rumsey as an tm- proved machine, what Watt is to Newcomen. The latter was wlthont circular motion, without, therefore, a complicated connecting series, with' out axles or shafts, cranks or cog wheels.

The engine of tbe former appears to have included tbe acting" principle by which the old atmosnhene engine was made a true and real steam engine, working, as he fevp. "with equal force at both ends, itch's petition for a monopoly to the Legislature of Pennsylvania- is dated in 178t. At this time he haa constructed an engine with a three inch cylinder in which a continuous rotary motion was The first rotary engine in America. The double-actine cylinder is said to have been retained a secret by Watt for a long time. It is doubtful whether Fitch at this time was aware of Watt's improvement.

It is certain that he could have had no detailed descrip -do tion of it. Dr. William Thornton says, "we labored under the disadvantages of never having seen an engine, and of not having a single engineer in our company or pay, we made engineers of common blacksmiths." Fitch himself, in bis petition to Congress, dated July 2, 1790, says: "That tbe great length of time and vast resources of money expeaded in brincine the scheme to perfection. have been wholly occasioned by his total ltrnoranc of the steam engine. perfect knowledge of which has not been acouired without an innnite number of fruitless experiments, for hot a person could be fonnd who was acauiuted with the new engine of Bolton and Watt Whether your petitioner's engine is similar to those in England or not, he is at this mo ment totally ignorant, bnt is happy to inform Congress that he is now able to make a complete steam engine, which, in it efftcti, is equal to the best in turope." ears later the wors-snops oi Amer ica could not furnish an engine.

In England none such existed. An en gine suitable for a cotton mill could not drive a boat without many altera tions. It was bis great obstacle, with but little knowledge within his reach save the inventive powers of his own mind. Twenty years later Fulton found himself much embarrassed with these obstacles even with the assistance of Watt, his engine being made order in England. These facts alone enow fitch to have been a msto of great courage and force of character, who in spite of ridicule, without education or property, "could perfect an invention which his age did not comprehend." (To be Continued.) the N.

Y. Herald, Jan. PRISON REFORM. "We, the public, start but upon a false assumption, which was bneny but pithily declared by ex-Governor Sey mour in his au dress oeiore tue meeting (of the Prison Reform Associa tion) on Friday evening. "These men," said he, referring to State Prison convicts, "had no such genius in crime that they could, of themselves, work out all their baleful deeds if there had Dot been a state of morals and a depraved public opinion which gave a hotbed growth to their powers work mischief.

They did not make corruption; corruption made them. They lived and moved unknown and unnoticed until they were made pestilential by favoring circumstances. just as the lurking diseases are made wide-sweeping piaguew wueu iuui atmosphere develops their deadly poisons. We can not deal with this sub ject of the suppression of crime in a large ana truiniui way wiuiuui arraigning the public." Again: "Crimes not show so clearly the chtjacter the criminals as they do the social aspect of the communities in which they are committed." Never were truer words ottered by any one, and we think the Governor very properly laid the blame where it justly belongs at the door of the wealthy aud the intelligent classes, who so constantly' forget that wealth ana business nave powers and duties devolving upon them as well as rights." Hope, the great key-note of this Prison Association, is, as Mr. remarked, a great reformer.

It is that which lives longest and dies hardest In every man. is that whicti haa maue wormy business men and honored and hon orable Christian men of many a convict in this and in other lands. It is which lifts a man out of the "slough of and sets him upon his feet, points him to the celestial city, the bright future before him, and, withacbeeringwordanda warm grasp, bids birrj strike out boldly for himself. Tha inspiration of such a hope is worth more to any man, and to such men, than all the gold of Ophlror the pearls of India, could they be offered to them. But the principle upon which our prison discipline is carried out Js, as was declared, a disgrace to the Christian civilization of the age.

It tbe principle of the wicked servant condemned bv tbe Saviour in one of His beautiful parables, because he exacted the very last farthing of the hundred pencedue him from a fellow-servant, notwithstanding the common lord and master of both bad forgiven him a much larger debt. (Society acts on tbe assumption that man who commits a btate Prison is necessarily a hardened criminal. rarely or never stops to inquire how often. If ever, he resisted the temptation before be fell, and it never takes into account his circumstances and surroundings, which have oftentimes much more to do with the commission of crime than any innate desires which the criminal may cherish. Hence the law shuts prisoners op in stone walls and iron cages, and seeks by harsh treatment to obliterate every vestiga of his better manhood out cT his nature; and against this principle the Prison Reform Association is working with zeal aud with some degree of success.

But it needs the sympathy and the encouragement society and the removal of this unchristian prejudice, which every-wheie prevails, before it can fully succeed in its divine mission. Dr. E. Wines, the worthy Secretary of oar National Prison Reform Association, having lately returned from bis European tour throuch the prisons and reformatories of the Old World, whither he was sent by the President, made a brief but interesting report of his visits to some of the principal prisons there. He give onor where it was due to the prison system of Ireland, wich "plants hope the breast of the prisoner from the first hour of confinement, and keeps it there an everactive force, in- to to in to to us to a be of on a to by by fains set creasing In potency to the last day of his imprisonment." 'i natis tne wnoie philosophy in a nutshell of a true and reformatory prison discipline.

And that Is tbe true solution of the wonderful decrease of crime and lawlessness in that land within the past fifteen years. The prison atLusk Dr. Wines found without bolts or bars, and yet ha nev er saw a higher degree of discipline anywhere than Is there exercised, "in the prison or wakeheid, westxtiaing of Yorkshire, industrial labor is wen organized, and tha prison has cash capital of one hundred thousand dol lars, ail of which is the result oi toe earnings of the prisoners. It is very nearly self-supporting. Two one for male and the other for is charged female prisoners, established in connection with this prison, are worthy of special commendation and ought to be widely imitated." The prisons of Beldam the Doctor found, among the best conducted of any 1 k.a rope, and as worthy oi prase to-day as they were a century ago, when the self-sacrificing John How ard visited them.

The result of Dr. Wines's trip to Europe is that an In ternational Prison Congress is to as semble In London in the month of August, in the present And the readiness with which the European- governments appointed their commissioners and delegates gives abundant proof that the subject of prison reform bad already pressed lis claims upon their attention. Tbe true principle of all our criminal reforms Rbould be. that "where sin abounds grace should much more abouna," and no man spould be cast off as utter ly unworthy of self-government certainly not in this land until socie ty can show that it has doue every thingio its power to help him to stand alone. Let the Christian Church, then its duty, and take those classes of criminals by the band, instead oi jostling them out of tbe way or passing them by on the other side as unfit for notice.

THE RIGHT SORT OF RELIGION. As uuite a number of clergymen have undertaken to carry religion and religious sentiment into the counting room, the workshop, the office and tbe family circle, we commend to their consideration tbe following BClredule of a vety desirable character of reli gion advertised lor some years since by The tngregationaiisi: -vtewant a religion that goes into the family and keeps the husband from being spiteful when the dinner Is late, and keeps the dinner from being Jale keeps tbe wife from fretting when tbe husband tracks the newly washed floor with his muddy boots, and makes the husband mindful of the scraper and the floor mat; keeps the mother patient when tbe baby is cross, ana keeps the baby pleasant amuses the children as well as instructs them. wins as well as governs; projects the honeymoon into the harvest moon. and makes the happy hours like the Eastern tig tree, bearing in its bosom at once the beauty of the tender blossom and the glory or tbe ripening fruit. We want a religion that bears heavily, not on the 'exceeding sinful- ness of but on the exceeding ras-, cality of lying and stealing, a religion that banishes small measures from the counters, small baskets from the stalls, pebbles from tbe cotton bags, clay from paper, sand from sugar, chicory from-coffee, otter from butter, beet juice from atom irom bread, strychnine from wine, water from milk cans aud buttons from the contribution box.

Tbe religion that is to save the world will not put all the big strawberries at the top and all the bad ones at the bottom. It will not offer more basket of foreign wine than the- vineyards ever: produced bottles, and more barrels of Genesee flour than all the wheat fields of New York grow and all her mills grind. It will not make one-half a pair of shoes good leather and the other of poor leather, so that tbe nrsl shall redound to the maker's credit and tbe second to bis ca-h. "It will not pnt Jouvin's stamp on JenkinB kid gloves, nor make Paris bonnets in the bade room oi a Boston milliner's shop- nor let a piece of vel vet that professes to measure twelve yards come to an untimely end in the tenth, or a spool of sewing silk that vouches for twenty yards be nipped in the bud at fourteen and a-half, nor the cotton thread ovool break to tbe yard stick fifty of the two hundred yards of promise that was given to the eye, nor yard-wide cloth measure leas man tniny-oia. iiicuea iruio ei-vedge to selvedge, nor allow wool delaines and all-linen handkerchiefs be atnalgamized with clandestine cotton.

or coats made of woolen rass pressed together be sold to the unsuspecting public for legal broadcloth. It does not put bricks at five dollars a thous and into chimneys it contracted to build of seven-dollar materials, nor smuggle white pine floors that have paid for hard pine, nor leave yawning cracKsm closets where noaras ougnt to join, nor daub ceilings that ought to he smoothly nlastered. nor make window blinds of slats that cannot stand tbe wind, and paint that cannot eland the sun, and fastenings that may be looked at, but are on no account to be touched. Tbe religion that is to Banctify the world pays its debts. It does not consider that forty cents returned for one hundred is according to law.

It looks upon a man who has failed in trade and who continues to live in luxury us a thief. It looks open a man who promises to pay fifty dollars nn demand with interest, and who neglects to pay it pn demand with or without interest, as a liar. Waste Paper. Few housekeepers are aware of the many uses to which waste paper may be put. After a stove has been blackened, it may be kept looking very well for a long time ty rubbing with paper every mornihg.

Rubbing with paper is a much nicer way of keeping the out-sides of a tea kettle, coffee pot, and tea pot bright and clean, than the old way of washing them in suds, Rubbing with paper is also the best way of polishing knives and tin ware, after scouring. This saves wetting knife bandies. If a little flour be held on the paper, in rubbing tin ware and spoons, they shine like For polishing mirrors, windows, lamp chimneys, tc, paper is better than dry cloth. Preserves and pickles keep much better if brown paper instead of cloth is tied over the jar. Paper is much better to put under a carpet than straw.

It is warmer, thinner, and makes less noise when one walks over it. Two thicknesses of paper, placed between other coverings on a bed, are as warm as a quilt. Tbe Chinese have their book of Confucius, in which we trace almost identical inspiration with those received from Judea. For Instance, the great doctrine, "Tbon sbalt do to ethers as thou wouldst have others do to thyself," is six hundred years before the coming of Christ, as given us by the Confucians. Official reports show in Ohio an annual loss of $2,000,009 in sheep killed by dogs, and nearly 1,000,000 In injuries a Joss equivalent to 6,000,000 pounds of wool, or a tax of two per cent, upon the total sum invested in sheep iu the State; Nervous children get (he least pity, and are treated worst.

Grown people think they have a right to monopolize all the nervousness in the world; and an. while forgiving their own fains on the score of nervousness, they set down those pf tbe child, who has inherited their tempfrmept, to total depravity. a of of of It is It of no VOICE OF THE PULPIT. VOICE OF THE PULPIT. the New York Herald, Jan.

Arrogant Selfishness Worse than the Sins that Men by Rev. Henry Ward Beecher. Mr. Beecher preached yesterday morning from Galatians vi. 3 "Bear ve one another's burdens and so fulfil the law of Christ" To bear one another's burdens, said he, does hot mean to take the burden off from our neighbor's shoulders, but to help bear It This does not exclude the bearing of burdens of a physical character: but it is not confined to these.

Whatever is burden to man we are to help bear, and there is no place where a roan neeua oeip as inside. Our passions are the chariot horses of the sun, and we are the charioteers, taking tbe reins with untried hands. We are to bear tbee burdens for each other, and so fulfil the law of Christ No ons can adapt himself to those ho would help except by love. It is tbe most complex, the finest, the most artistio work. If a man fall, help him; if he fall, restore him, remembering that you are liable to the same fall: and do this in the spirit of love.

Christ-like piety may then be known, not only by its purity, but by its helpfulness to all. Tha temper of Divine love is to U) nourishing and healing. There is a duty sometimes of emphasizing tbe guilt of ain. There must be moral sbocksoveragainstwrongdolng. Pain is often the best way to produce moral repugnance to evil.

But society mis- measures and laws are coarse, luminals are sentenced without any con ception of deserts a measured by motive, in the household we have tbe only adequate conception of punishing through love of the sinner. The older I grow the more certain am I of the sinfulness of men, ami the more charitable am I for I believe that men are almost universally weak. I don't expect men to carry heavy burdens. All men temptable in some directions. One man may not be tempted by bis lower passions, and be tempted by some- gentle, yielding nature.

All metals may be fused, but each metal at a different degree of heat. The grace of God can save a man but, considered as a man, there is a penetrable place somewhere in every man. Sympathy is essentially curative. In our great conflict, when the rebel in the hospital was gently nursed bv tbe Northern woman, he was better cured of disloyalty than by the sword. The naughty boy is punished to more purpose bythe mother's sorrow than by the father's rod.

Both hardness and gentleness are operative in their turn. Punishment is sometimes benevolent, and love is sometimes the hardest punishment This curative quality, so plain in the household, is hard, nay, impossible, to reduce to terms in theology. Can you describe a heroic love that beats in a man's blood and reduces his whole nature to sweetness and harmony and purity? No man has a right to use piety to make himself exquisitely selfish. We are emigrants going over tbe plains together. We have do right to separate- 'ourselves.

We can't do without the poor. All kinds must live The top of the tree would soon wither without the root It is the duty of the strong to take care- of the weak it is the duty of the purity to take care of the imparity; it is the duty of the honest to take care of -dishonesty. We must plonge into" the battle and help men, and not surround ourselves with our virtues as we would by singing birds, and sit and ourselves. We must not rejoice in iniquity. If a man hunts for tbe criminal columns in tbe newspapers he likes iniquity in this sense.

I would -as soon up my house in the central sewer or iew York as to let these impure streams flow from the newspapers into my life. In the household the parents are bound to bear up the child in its weakest parts. Nineteen outof twenty children are taught to lie by their parents. A lie is often the shield which fear Involuntarily raises. Let parents be careful that they do not make their children lie by harshness.

Men with power of any kind should help tbe weak and helpless. Here is woman that is orderly; every drawer is foreordained to certain articles. To this person comes a child with not a particle of order. The standing question is, "Where did that child get these traits?" and the standing answer is, "Notf-om me, my dear," Not from me, my dear." A man that is dry Is immensely shocked at the man that is juicy. A man that Is courageous is out or patience with the coward.

A man is hard and you are gentle- ou avoid him you should run over to him and cover his bluntness with your vines. There are many men walking to-day In open wickedness whom the Lord Jesus Christ does not blame as much as He does you in your unsullied purity. There are women in New York whom you would pot walk a square with to save them, whom Christ would speak of as He once spoke. Our blessings shall not make us Pharisees. By the grace God ye are what ye are.

You are not to take tbe goodness that God has nurtured in you to play the tyrant with. There is one thought that helps me What has Christ done for me Is there a man with so great a discrepancy between him and me as between me and Christ. It is cross- bearing in love that makes vou the disciples of Christ, not the form of your belief. Rev. Chauncey Giles, pastor of the jawedepbprgian church in Thirty-fifth street, yesterday preached frotn Isaiah ix.

20 Tby sun shall no more go down, neither shall thy moon withdraw itself, forthe Lord shall bethlue everlastiug life and the days of thy mourning shall be ended," The speaking of tbe text, said i is not a figure it is not an Orientalism it is not an extravagant way saying that those who obey the Lord will come into a clear knowledge of truth. It is a statement of things to which it relates, as they are in tbe spiritual world. It gives us a glimpse one most important fact, as we shall see it when the Lord in His mercy permits us to enter that world. tells there is a sun and moon there, that tbe Lord is that sun. and that its shining will never be interrupted the sun will never go down.

Theie light in the spiritual world, then. is a clear and steady light we call death is not going down into darkness; it is rising into pew and clearer light. Our children and loved ones are not in tbe cold and darkness and dampness ths sepulchre; tbey are in the warmth and the brightness a spiritual and divine sun, whose clear and steady fills the world in which tbey live with light. How comforting and beautiful the thought! If we set out with ths idea that the material sun is the only one, we shall regard everything that is said about the Lord as a sun. and about the light of truth as a mere figure or speech and It we bake the idea so often stated in tbe Scriptures.

directly or by implication, that the lxrd is a sun, that spiritual heat and light, which are love and troth, flow from Him, we shall find a meaning which will give U6 much comfort and hope. The doctrines of the New Church, he said, regard every subject and question from a spiritual point of view. If there had been bo spiritual world there would have been no ma terial world. If there had been no' spiritual sun there would have been I material sun there is a spiritual light and that light is truth. Tbe light of the material sun has its origin in spiritual light; it is light because it performs the same omoe in tbe material world that tbe spiritual light does in the spiritual world.

The in is he he of In of he as To in It I be the a He do to pastor in support of this view of the case quoted from the Bible te show that -wherever there haa been any manifestation of the Lord or of spiri tual beings to men it has been acoom panied by unusual light He instanced the pillar of cloud, the fire of Mount Sinai, the -radiant light that -sur rounded angels, the light that arrested Paul and the light that accompanied Christ's transfiguration. Those who wltnessedrthese lights were in a state of vision; thus spiritual sight was npen and we have abundant evidence that there Is spiritual light snd spiritual fire. After reviewing the sublect as understood bv Emanuel sweaenborg, Mr. Giles said Hers is a rough, coarse piece of sandstone. How gross and harsh it is how dull in eoior; now rude and irregular in forml There is no beautv in it How different from a diamond I IU sub stance is clear it nark lea snd glows as ou an inward light The eve is arrested and the mind filled with Its beauty." There are diamonds in tbe spiritual world as well as in the material world, and they aie as much brighter and purer than ours as an earthly diamond clearer than a piece or sandstone.

Flowers give us "another example. How beautiful they are! How delicate tbey are in texture, how lovely in color! Their forms are the em bod i- ment of graceful lines. What miracles of the divine wisdom and power they are! I never look upon a flower without wonder that the Lord can make a thing so delicate and beautiful as a rose out of the coarse substances of earth. And yet the flowers which spring up in ths pathway of the angels, and fill their gardens and their landscapes with surpassing lov-liness, surpass all our bowers in brilllany, light, Variety, color, texture, delicacy and form as much as our flowers surpass the dead leaves in the forest walk. They are the embodiment of light, brilliancy and lovely colors, of delicato graceful forms.

The pastor urged that the Lord, In His glimpses given of heaven and heavenly light was showing His children that there is a spirital world and spiritual light beyond the grave that there are spirtual heavens and spiritual earths, and all the objects which make up an earth a spiritual sun-, moon and, therefore, spiritual light and heat, spiritual colors and spiritual forms, and that the beings who live there are human beings in human forms, sustaining human re-, lanons. 1 want to have you see that what our doctrines teach oncerning the other life grows out of what the Lord teaches, as flowers and fruit out of the seed. I want to show you as far as possible that tbey roust be true, or that all that has been taught us is a delusion, and that to oireonception and knowledge there is no oiner iue. ir the spiritual world is filled with a light, compared with which the light of this world is dim. how pleasing it is to think of our friends who have gone there.

How their faces shine What glory and beauty surround them 1 Mow pleasant it is to think of going out of me uars ness or mis me into the light of that! Death takes the bandage from our eyes, and if they have really been opened by a knowledge of the truth and a life according to it, our patnway through eternity will grow brighter and brighter towards the eternal day. That heavy piece of ordnance in the Unitarian Church, Rev. James Freeman Clark, of Boston, filled tbe pulpit yesterday morning of the Church of tne Messiah, corner oi. rata avenue and Thirty-fourth street. The house was very well filled, and his sermon on the "Divinity of Christ." subject coming home to the hearts and bosoms of all Unitarians, was both eloquent and earnest and listened to with tbe most earnest attention-, xiis text was John ix.

5 "So long as I am the world I am the light of the The nature and office of Christ was one of the first questions discussed after tbe institution of tbe Christian For three hundred years the- question whether Christ was -human or divine was the all-absorbing one. In later -days the question has been revived. One branch of the question lately revived whether Christ is always to be the light of the world or, in other words, whether Christianity is tobe swallowed op in something more universal, something deeper, broader, greater. After further introductory remarks proceeded ta unfold hisown special views. He referred to a book which had published during the past year.

This book had been freely criticised, but lie had seen no answers to bis arguments in regard to the divinity Christ He enforced that, though change seems to be tbe all-controlling element or the various so-caiieu religions of the worldMohammedanism, Buddhism and tbe like that Christianity was destined to be eventually the all-controlling religion of the world. Next in order he reviewed the mission of Christ on earth. He was not sunk in God. He did not go into the wilderness like John the Baptist and lead a life of ascetism He offered to all not only tbe helping hand, but the heart of brotherhood. turn all the leading incidents of Christ's career were recited, and from that was insisted that such a life of heavenly perfection lifted up human nature to an altitude of great capacity moral victory.

In the picture by Raphael, In the Vatican at Rome, of ChriaL the Jesus is represented with His disciples about Him, and some of the old prophets, in me ine to come believed that gathered about the Christ would be Socrates, Confucius and all the ancient and modern exponents of progress toward a higher and better fife. The work pf Jesus was py liaustlve and universal. He is much to-day the personal friendjof thousands as He was of His disciples. those who have not experienced this feeling it seems painful, sentimental, unreal. We have no such personal feeling toward Lord Bacon, Shakspeare and Miltou They have given; we have received.

We srink the fruits of their culture. We are, so to speak, In their lecture rooms. is far from the feeling we have toward Christ We lean on Christ; there is a reciprocity between us. The meaning of the Lord's Supper was centralized in this deeply mutual feeling. We cannot know Christ unless we love Him.

The great matter-of-fact man, Martin Luther, said he did not care to see Christ He had felt the power of His name in his persecutions, had felt the beatitude of this divine friendship. It was equally so with tbe humblest, Tbey leaned on Jesuft as a friend. They bad more courage for their work. Tbey could do more, endure more. There is nothing that gives such an assured idea of immortality as this communion with Christ Jesus says, live and ye shall live also.

Some may think that this shows Christ to divine. Not so. It only lifts up divine platform. His grest soul was a mediator. Evety great soul was It is for us to be where Christ is, partakers oi we uinue nature.

If He said, Christ Is God, lost both His divinity and His humanity. Ths whole matter then became an inexplicable mystery. Ha ootid receive all the Christian experience of Wesley, Fenelon and Luther, but He would ennoble their experiences into a liberal, all-pervading Christianity. Christ was not orthodox. He did not go the popular church, but out of It This was Uni tarian tern a Christianity or universal brotherhood.

What they wanted to was to find those ootside the churches. As long as there were those without God and without nope oi immortality there was work for them do. As' the hapd of helrfulpe? In of to of an a It was extended to the thousands whose bouses were burned In Chieago, so must tbey extend help to those plunged in moral darkness. There was a great amountof suffering in tbe world from lack of trust in God, from no confidence In a coming immortality. Christ was so much divine that He can lift os up to where He is.

His prayer was that they all might be so lilted up. PROPOSED NEW BIBLE. Changes Contemplated. ST. JOHN'S GOSPEL.

Chap. 1, vers 18, 8. and V. have the word "God" for the word "Son" so as to read "No man bath seen God at any time, the only begotten God In the bosom or the airier he nam de clared him." Verse 34. S.

leads "And I saw and bare record that this is the ehoen of God," Instead of "Son of God." Chap. tbe S. and V. omit verse 4: or an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled tbe water: whosoever then first after the troubling of tbe water stepped In was made whole of whatsoever disease he had." Chap. 8, verse 47, the S.

and V. make an important omission. They omit the wort's "On me" front "He that believeth in me hath everlasting life." Chap. 8. The first eleven verses of this chapter, relating the story of the woman taken in adultery, are- alto gether omitted by both tbe Sinai tic and Vatican Every true Christian will rejoice at tbe re jection of so improbable a story.

The S. and V. omit from verse 50 the words, "going through the midsbof them and so passed by," so as to make It read. "Then loon they up stones to cast at him; but Jesus hid himself and went out of the temple," which is a more consistent reading. Chap.

9. verse 55, 8. and read. Son of Man" for "Son of God." The Sinaitio omits the 38th verse from this 9th chapter: "And he said. Lord, I believe.

And be worshiped him." Chap. 10. verse 16. S. and V.

omit the words, "Because I go to the Fath er." ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. Chap. 2, v. 47. The three old wit nesses.

V. and A. concur in say ing, "And the Lord added to the church daily such as were saved," in stead of "such ss should be saved." Chap. v. 25.

Instead of theTi resent reading, "Who by the mouth of thy servant David hast said," the V. and A. read, "Who by the mouth of our Father, thy servant David, by the Holy Ghost, hast said." Chap. 8, 8., V. and A.

omit verse 37: "And Philip said, if thou believest with all thine heart thou mayest And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God." These, three old manuscripts concur in saying that hinp neither asaed such a question nor received such an answer. Chap. 9. v. 5.

Neither of these old manuscripts know any thing of the voice from heaven saying to haul, "it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks," nor in the Cth verse of tbe question by Saul, "Lord what wilt thou have me to do?" Chap. 17, v. 26, which now reads, "And bath made of one blood all na tions of men," reads In all tbe three old manuscripts, the S. V. and "And hath made of one all the nations of men." the word blood being omitted.

The interpolation of the word "blood" by the editors or the King Jame version was unauthorised. Had they used the word image or genua as the Latin Vulgate seat is, they would have conformed to the truth for closer than they did. gi FIRST CORINTHIANS. Chap. 6, v.

20, which reads, "For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your tpirit, which are Ood'e," has the part in italics omitted from the v. ana A. manuscripts. Chap. 15.

v. 51. which reads, "Be hold, I show yon a mystery, we shall not all sleep, but we- shall all be changed," is altered by tha S. and A. to read: "We shall all sleep, but we shall not all be changed." Chap.

16, t. 23. The 8., V. and A. omit the words "Jetu Christ" from if any man love not tha Lord Jesus Christ, let him be anathema.

Marana-. tha." go of a as EPHESIANS. Chap. 3, 8. The 8., V.

and A. omit the words, "by Jesus Christ" from "Uod who created all things oy Jesus ChristM Verse 14, which reads, For their cause I bow my knees unto the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ," has omitted from it by tbe 8., V. and A. the words "of our Lord Jesus Christ" Verse 30 In V. and A.

reads, "For we are members of His body." omitting- the words "of His flesh and of His on He COLOSSIANS. Iri chapter 3, verse 15, the word "Chrixt" is substituted for the word God" by tbe 8., V. and A. so to read, "And let tbe peace of Christ rule in hearts." a plst-ing FIRST JOHN. Chap.

5, verses 7 and 8, which read, "For there are three that bear record heaven, the Father, the Worcf, and the Holy Ghost; and these three are one. And there are three that bear vitness i earth, the 8plrlt, and tbe water, and the blood and these three agree in one," have omitted therefrom by the 8.. V. and A. the words in italics.

Tbe Trinitarians will lose by tbe new reading. to on yet a JUDE. Verse 23, which now reads, "To the only wise God, our Savior, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both tow and ever," Is changed by the 8., V. and A- to read, "To the only God, our Bavior, through Jesus Christ, our Lord, glory, rnaleety, dominion and power before all the world, both now and ever." sun tree REVELATION. Chap.

3, t. 16, the Binaitic reads, "because thou art thus lukewarm and art neither hot nor cold, rerain thy mouth," instead of "I will spew thee out of my mouth." Chap. 22, v. 11, the A. manuscript omits the words, "he that is filthy let him be filthy stilL Tbe foregoing are some of the variations these three old witnesses will ask the sew editors to make from the present reading.

And yet the reader will see that the great body of the text, remains unalWred, and the seal truth put thereon-by these old manuscripts, Dr. Tisctendorf, in the introduction to hU of the Bible, where these variations are noted, says: No single work of ancient Greek classical literature can command threw such original witnesses as the Binaltle, a Vatican and Aiexaianne manuscripts the iateirrily. and accuracy its text That they: are available in the case of a book which is at once the most sacred and ths meet important deepest thankfulness to uod. oft Meat. Take four pound's' beef (from the leg.) boil tender, chop fineas mince meatand mix with I three beaten eggs, half a doaen rolled rackers, a piece of butter tbe size of egg, a halt teacup or sweet cream one tablespoonful of pepper, one and half of salt, one large nutmeg, one tablespoonful allspice, the same of sage or parsley.

Mix all well together, mould into a loaf and roast in the oven, the same aa. a roast of beef, basting it often with beef broth. When cold, slice thin for tea or lunch. is much superior to bologna sausage, cold tongue, etc. The-same receipe Inrvral.

his was in pass said He and at a once be for his ha ine THE PETRIFIED FERN. In a valley, centuries acn, l.rew a little fern leaf, green and slender einlnic delicate snu leers tender Waving when the winds crept down so low; Bushes tall, and moss, and grass crew ronnd it. Playful snnbeams darted In and found ft Crops of dew stole ln.br night jind crowned it. Hat no foot of man e'er trod that way; Earln was young, and keeping Uolitiiy. Monster fishes swam tbe silent main.

Rtateiy forests waved thetrgtant branches. Mountains hurled tbeir snowy avalancbea js am moui cream res slai aeo across trie plain; Nature reveled ro grand mysteries. Hut the little fern was not one of these. Did not number with tbe hills and trees; Only grew and waved its way JSo one cams to note it, day by day. Earth, one time, pnt on a frolic mood.

Heaved tbe rocks, and changed the mighty motion Of the deenstrong currents of the ocean. keyed tbe plain, and shook tbe haughty WOOD. Crushed the little fern, tn soft, moist clay. Covered It, anil hid it safe away; tbe long, long eenturles since that day! O. tbe changes! life's bittar eost, Since that useless little fern was lust Useless Lost There came a thoughtful man, Pearching Nature's secrets far and deep.

From a nsure in a rock steeD He withdrew astone, o'er which there ran rairy peneeiings, a quaint oesigo, Velaiugs, leafage, fibres clear and fine. And the fern's life lay in every line! fo, 1 th ink, God hides some souls away. Ha eetly to surprise as the last day. I THE PETRIFIED FERN. A TERRIBLE TEST OF FRIENDSHIP.

SKIP. oft and fine. It will prevent cots, colic, eta. A little ground sulphur ally mixed with salt and ashes and eiven The following beautiful story is old, bat literally true, and was first pub lished in a lecture delivered by m. Tracy, of Ctica, Xew York, ou the early history of Onedia county.

One of ths first settlers in Western Jsew York was Judge who established himself at Whitestown, about four- miles from Utica. He brought his family with him, among whom was a widowed daughter with only one child a fine boy about four years old. You will recollect, tbe country around was an unbroken forest, and this was tbe domain of the savage tribes. Judge saw the necessity of keeping: on good terms with the Indi ans, for, as he was nearly alone, be was completely at their mercy. Accordingly, be took every opportunity assure tbem of his kindly feelings, and to secure their good will in return, several chiefs eame to see him.

and all appeared pacific But there was one thins that troubled him. -An aged chief of the Onetiia tribe, aud one of great influence, who resided at a distance of twelve miles, had not yet been to see him, nor could he ascertain- tbe views and feelings of tbe sachem in respect to his settlement in that region. At last ne sent nun a mesmtce. and tbe answer was that U.e chief would visit bim on the morrow. True to his appointment, the sa chem came, and Judge received him with marks of respect, and in troduced his wife, his daaghtar and little boy.

The interview that fol-lowek was interesting-, Upon its results the Judge was convinoed that his security might depend, and he was therefore exceedingly anxious to make a favoreble impression on the distinguished chief. He expressed biti desire to 3et tie in tbe country, to live on terms of amity and good fellowship with tbe Indians, and to be useful to them by introducing amocg tbeta the arts of civ ilizatiou. The chief heard him out, and then said: "Brother, you ak much and you promise much. What pledge can you gi veof your faith 7 The white man's word may be good forthe white man, yet it is but wind when spoken to the Indian have put my life in your bands," said the judge; "is not that an evidence of my good intentions? I have placed confidence in tbe Indian, and not believe that he will betray the trust that is thus reposed." "8o much is well," replied the chief; "the Indian will repay confidence for confidence; if you will trust him he will trust you. Let this boy go with him to my wigwam.

I will bring him back in three days with my answer." If an arrow had pierced the bosom of the mother she could not have felt a deeper pang, than went to her heart as the Indian maue nis proposal, cue sprang forward, and running to the boy, who stood at the side of the sachem, looking into his face with pleased wonder and admiration, she encircled him in her arms, and press bim to her bosom, was about to from the room. A gloomy and ominous frown came over the sachem's brow, but he did not speak. Hut not so with Judge He knew that the success of their enterprise, the lives of his family depended on I he decision of a momeu "Stay, stay, my daughter," be said. "Bring back tbe boy, I beseech you. He is no more to you than to me, I would not risk a hair of his head.

But, my child, be must go with the chief. God will watch over him He be as safe in the sachem's wigwam as beneath oaaLown roof." The agonized mother hesitutod for moment, and tbeu slowly returned, plst-ing the boy en the knee of the chief, and burst into a flood of tears. gloom pattd from the sachem's brow. He arose ana tieparteu. I shall not attempt to describe the agony of the mother forthe ensuing three days.

was agitated by contending hopes and fears, Iu the night she awoke from sleep, seeming to hear thescreanv -'her child calling on her for help. '-he time wore away slowly; anu lird day came. The-morniug wane, noon arrived, yet the sachem came not Theie was gloom over the household. The was pale aud silent. The Judre walked the floor to ami fro.

going every few minutes to tlietloor.and ltwking through the openiix; in the forest toward the sachem's abode. At last, as the rays of the seltiog sun were thrown upon the tops of the tree around, the eagle feathers of the chief were seen liaucinjr above the bushes in the distance. He advanced rapidly, aud the little boy was at bis He was gayly attired as a young chief his feet being dressed in moccasins, a fine beaver skin was on his shoulders, and eagle feathers were stuck in 1 lis hair. was in excellent spirits, and so proud was be of his honors, that he seemed about two inches taller than be was He was soon in hU mother's arms, and that brief minute she) seemed to pass from death to It was a bap- for me In. f.TV scribe.

white man has conquered," said tbe sachem "hereafter let us be friends. You have trusted an Indian. He will rep' you wlrh his confidence and friendship." He was as good as bis word; anu Judge lived for many years peace with the Indian tribes, anu succeeded in laying the fouudation of flourishing -and prosperous oom- miinity, Those keeping horses should twice week tbrowiu a handful of salt aud! xtiw Mi.m rv rnmnn in tnrps parts of salt to one of ashes. Horses this, aad it will keep their hair once in two or three weeks, is also beneficial. All domestic animals will thus benefitted.

7 ceived the attentions ot a young man some time, on being asked what; business was, replied naively. "Ob, is a bummer tot a dry pxxla hrm in i Boston." the meant "li nood. in Oregon. Is throw-1 ine out a deuse column of smoke. In.

dirative of active volmnic action. a cut hit, all by oil, stir mix the and aud of be salt you spoil of ia way style the with was tho teeth terra-cotta sged Ike ovrn quite way find grave trills Ithe able EXCELLENT INTEREST RULES. iur uu suu.o wnat sarcastic-Bpiced coutinues "Bi the worst rnt our onsclene is soileflled thst w. Kev. Dr.

Bellows writes to the dependent that be goes to tbe theater For finding the Interest on any principal for any Dumber ef days, the answer In each case being la cent, separate the two right hand figures to express it in dollars and cents Four l'er Cent Multiply the principal by the number of days to run separate the right hand figure from product, and divide by 9. Five Per Cent Multiply kw mim. ber of day, and divide by 72. fcix f'er Cent Multiply by number of days; separate right band figure, and divide by 6. Eight Percent.

Multiply by number of days, and divide by 'ine Per Cent Multiply by hum- ber of days; separate right hand ftg- ure, and divide by 4. Ten Per Cent Multiply by number of and divide by 3d. Twelve Per Cent Multiply Lv number of days; separate right hand figure, and divide bv 3. Fifteen Per Cent Multiply by number of days, and divide by 24. Eighteen-Per Cent.

Multiply by number of days; separate right baud figure, and divide by 2. Twenty Per Cent Multiply by number of days, and divide by li SiXGrtAR A correspondent of the Monongahela J2rpttt- Heart, writing from Xew Creek, W. under date- of Jan. 8, gives the following account of the wonderful attachment of a dog for his master Col. Hazzapd.

In the latter part" of 1S63, during the Rebellion, a soldier, wnose name is unknown, died. Bear '1 New Creek, West but paper found on his person preyed bim to be from Washington cooaty. tho time of his death he had a dog to whom he was greatly attached. The dog followed his master to his and as his comrades were filling np bis grave, the devoted friend wbiaetb. piteoosly, and tried to get the from out the grave.

Every exertion was made to get the jlog away from the grave bnt it remaini lying the grave, only taking. time enough each day to go an fi a spare morxel to eat. tbe bitterest; ret fed i. the dog honoring such devoted loyal- ty. He remained guarding the grave until about one month ago when death relieved him of his duty hav-' ing stood a devoted" watch- ol 'nearly nine years.

About twenty-five oitl- zens buried him, erecting a board with the following inscription: "Here lies the Remains of Poor Dog oe-rantz, the Unknown Soldier's' De- voted Friend." 'A capital joke, and air the tuore palatable because it is true, aaul cats vouched for, took place, a fsw Bun-days since at one of tha prominent Fourth street churches. It seems that, worthy deacon had been yery in-' dustrlous in selling a1 new 'church book, costlnff seventy-five cents. -'At the service in question, the just before diaoaiaeiitf? tho-coagrega- lion, rose anu eaiil, All you who have children to baptize will please present them next 'Sabbath." The aeason, who, by the way, was a little deaf, -and "having an eye to- selling the books, and supposing his pastor referring to them, immediataly jumped 'jp and you who. havn't any can get aa many as you want Dy calling on me, at seventy-five cents each." The preacher looked -cross-eyed at the brothers-, the- broth- ers looked at the clergyman, tbe audience jmnched th audieaee. in the -Bide, tbe bubble- grew until it burst in a loud guilaw ladies colored up, crimsoned, and thanked the Lord for the low price of peopling-the earth.

There was no benediction that morning worth speaking of- The deacon, after he- stad-ftrgnaV eut- bis mistake, changed his pew- from the front of the church to the tbirtr from. the rear; and though he cannot hear the sermon, he is Cwusoled -with the thought that the young ladies, can't -snicker at htm. JV. J. Patriot, CmcKra Salad.

Boil two chick- until quite tender, and when colti the meat in small pieces about the sise of grains of corn, discarding all sKiu, gristle, etc. Mix with it an equal portion of celery eut fine, and a half hour before eating', dress as iol- lows Boil four eggs hard.aad when cold chop them fine and mix with tiiu chicken and celery. auLsprinkJe over a large teaspooaful of salt Put the yelk of four raw eggs in an podding dish and pour on them, drop drop, a half teacup of pure olive stirring rapidly with a wooden spoon until It thickens like- cream; their" add slowly three-fourtha of a teacup of vinegar and one tablespoon- fulof mustard and baif a spoonful of rayenne pepper. Set the dish eon- taming tne dressing on tne stove and constantly until it begins-to thicken. Take off immediately, and when cold pour it over the salad and thoroughly through it.

Garnish dish in which it goes to tbe table, with the fresh heads from the celery, you will have a most beautiful delicious dish. a Dkab Sir You are ndbubtedly korekt Editors knows more- about fnrming tbaa any other class-of be ines; acion to cease harrowing the feelings your readers, that you mav go to harrowing the btvoin of Mother Earth. Your inqniries I can only an-' swerin brief. As to would say, if you live in a dry eonu-try, don't buy any of tha New York Central or Erie breeds lor they must well watered to he profitable. I wouldn't pay anr attention to false' calves they cau'Vlfauil "exposure iu windy weather.

Cultivate muley eows, by all Excepting Xew York politiii'anSf they the-only critters I ever knew that wouldn't hook, sometime or other. Never pul on the tail ot your beesj vWu want to catch tlieni. It is apt to the fcouey. Keep a good breed" maize. As a substitute for corn it becoming popular.

As to the besf to cultivate barrel staves, I woultt advise sowing the shoe-pegs broad-cast, Ac. Your trmmdm H. In a clever Burlesque of the Jetikrnx of describing wedtiiiiga. reeeutly published in Uia Indianapolis bride'sdressisdestcribetlasawhUe raegathonuDi silk trimmed with prussic acid blue pomade rout niuf lambrenutris of the looped nr calla lilies lleoked by foriginHted meraaeu. Hivere ib- ported expressly for.

her. Her veil biassed polonaise- trimmed with double fluted ruebjugs, mounted with wreath of the snowy tricbioallis. Some of tbe presents were a set of and an oyster freezer, from the bride's niotheT; a gold-lined hash receiver and a set of chaste and elefant jewelry frosu the groom: a ZJTJTZVL ninety, who cau read fine print witbwtit glasses, and who cracked alt walnuts for the banquet with hr 1 a-ei i as iDaeeent aodt out af liarm'-t la sometheattwaaswedD.ia Hwn churches. Tha ia to say, feel very bad acto-s ia both, aixl uo- easionally clowns, in the pulpit. aiil and serious gentlemen in tiuj theater.

And. we see people church-with all their worMliness diamonds, anUIaee, and anil upon tbera, and sayiuir with ruoet beauuidl-actiug in wunu, iji'iu. ucuieit'uut iuui 1 I IT I siuuers and we c.tu't for a uelP asaiog isn tne tliea-.