Chicago Tribune from Chicago, Illinois • Page 12

Syiragn BaUjt Eribiatc Ike Gives Uranium to World Poo! Weather Forecast. Map for the United States CHICAGO GETS THIMBLEFUL OF Saturday, October 27, 1956 Part 1 Page 12 TELLER URGES 70 Nations Join WfeSTll A II Atom Agency dential election, developed the thesis the United States should take the lead in banning II-bomb tests, a declaration hailed by Russian Premier Bulganin. Avoided Political Inference President Eisenhower has SMALL, MOBIL Continued from first page Rainfall in the Chicago area early yesterday measured .23 of an inch, a mere thimbleful compared with the downpour needed to put a crimp in what long opposed any such move ATOMIC ARMY Could Move Anywhere Within Two Days threatens to be the worst au tumn drouth on record. without providing proper safeguards of inspection control, to be certain no country is clandestinely stock-piling The rain fell in the van of a cold front that arrived from atomic military weapons. It the northwest shortly before dawn and tumbled the temperature from 57 to 50 within a few miuntes.

Weather bu BY LLOYD NORMAN Clilpajn Trlbun; Prs Kri-yke Washington, Oct. 26 Dr. Edward Teller, often called reau forecasters said there wasn't any more precipitation in sight. Despite its niggardliness, yesterday's rain was the heaviest since Aug 30, when the current drouth started after the father of the H-bomb, today came out in favor of a small atomic army based in the United States equipped with small precision atomic Weapons. 5WI -v, Jh-K '0 fir VW FRONTS JEXPECTED AT 7J0 P.M.: COLD WARM STATIC WIND f.

1 1 CONDITiOHS OCT. 26, 1 356 7 ihsh tehfefhturb forecast for cities mm. 5 speed (hpk df fressijpe areas National weather forecast based on maps of U. S. Weather bureau, Central daylight time.

.26 of an inch was recorded. The total in September, and so far in October, is .75 of an inch. The record low for the two months was 1.02 inches in 1897. Drouth Affects State The rainfall was general OFFICIAL WEATHER REPORT Teller made dramatic, unscheduled ap should eventually bring for man's convenience and comfort in living. It lies in finding at last, thru the common use of such abundance, a way to make the nations of the world friendly neighbors on the same street." Will Ask O.

K. of Congress Mr. Eisenhower's offer fissionable materials to the world pool was coupled with plans for ratification by Congress. He proposed three steps as follows: "First: It shall be my care, when our Congress reassembles, to present the statute for official ratification by our senate in accordance with our Constitution, and to request appropriate congressional authority to transfer special nuclear materials to the international atomic energy agency. "Second: To enable the international atomic energy agency upon its establishment by appropriate governmental actions to start atomic research and power programs without delay, the United States will make avails able to the international agency, on terms to be agreed with the agency, 5,000 kilograms of a nuclear fuel uranium 235 from the 20,000 kilograms of such material allocated last February by the United States for peaceful uses by friendly nations." Five thousand kilograms is the equivalent of 11,000 pounds, and worth Experts at the ence said this was enough fuel for 10 reactors, or atomic INDIANA: Sunny and a little thruout downs.tate, which has er today; fair and mild tomorrow.

LOWER MICHIGAN: aitstly clear and pearance before the annual meeting of the Association of the United States Army as his homeland, Hungary, was being shaken by revolt against been even drier than the Chicago area. The largest record ed fall was of an inch afrj bombs for defense in the strictest sense." Teller said A-bombs can be concentrated against the enemy's military forces, while damage to civilian populations is kept to a minimum-Pictures Atomic Force Teller proposed that the future army's battle groups of several hundred men be assigned a dozen atomic weapons. He said these units would Clevsland. rain Columbus, cloudy Denver, clear Des Moines, clear Detroit, rain Dubuque, clear Duluth, clear Paso, clear Fargo, clear Fort Worth, clear Galveston, clear Grand Itaplds, a little warmer south, partly cloudy north today; partly cloudy tomorrow; little temperature change. UPPER MICHIGAN': Partly cloudy today; possibly light showers by night, mostly west; continued cool tomorrow with showers likely.

WISCONSIN: Chance of a few showers extreme north today and tomorrow; a little warmer south Vandalia. Quincy recorded .71 of an inch and Peoria had .61. The year's precipitation deficiency now stands at 8.40 inches. Even if precipitation is normal between now and Green Bay, clear Russian rule. Teller, who was bom in Bundapest and still has close relatives in Hungary, predicted that the atomic army battle groups 10 years from now would be able to free a nation from an oppressor without destroying the people by H-bombs.

Like Knife of Surgeon rain Jan. 1, this year would go intc the books as one of our Indianapolis, clear. Jacksonville, cloudy. Kansas City, clear driest years. If the drouth ment and functioning, this channel has been kept open.

It shall be the purpose of the United States to broaden this channel and to encourage its general use." President Eisenhower, in an appearance before the U. N. general assembly in December, 1953, first broached the "atoms for peace" plan. Joao Carlos Muniz of Brazil, who presided over the atomic statute conference, told the delegates President Eisenhower's message was "a strong stimulus and incentive" to carry out the task. He said the plan was meant to be a free association of nations, intent upon helping one another, and determined to bring a network of knowledge and technique which will bring to all peoples the benefits of atomic progress." U.

N. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold then presented Muniz the conference gavel as a souvenir, describing it as "a tool of wisdom." Signers of Statute Countries which signed the statute today included: Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, Cambodia, Canada, Ceylon, Chile, Nationalist China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia. Also, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines. Also, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, Union of South Africa, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vatican City, Venezuela, Viet Nam, and Yugoslavia. Haven't Signed Eleven co i which sent representatives to the conference, have not signed the statute.

They include Afghanistan, Burma, Iraq, Italy, Jordan, Morocco, Nicaragua, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and Yemen. No special significance was attached to the nonsigning. It was learned that some of the countries wanted to find out bow much it would cost them for participation before they joined in the program. San Marino, which had been invited tG the conference but did not attend, is also eligible to sign but has not done so. Members of the preparatory commission to fill in the detailed plans for the new agency started to work this afternoon with an organizational meeting.

They are expected to labor for the next eight or nine months before the agency is finally born: and ready to start operating. consist of highly trained professional soldiers and technicians, equipped with land. Los Angeles, persists, 1956 will break all isvllle, clear records for dryness. water, and air transport, and Madison, Marquette, clear The driest year the local "The battle groups of suchi Memphis, clear area was 1934 when precipitation totaled 22.78 inches. So a variety of missile and other weapons delivery systems.

He indicated they would be held' as a strategic force in this! Oct. 2fi, 7:30 p. m. 3 3 Daylight saving tlmn Albany, cloudy 52 2f! Albuquerque, clear 66 33 Amarillo, clear 70 3B Atlanta, cloudy 62 54 far this year there has been Miami, partly cloudy. Milwaukee, clear Paul, clear.

Molinc, clear 19.65 inches- of precipitation. country to defend the continent nr in ho flnum i-onMll was learned the President decided against appearing here today because it might appear he was using the conference for political purposes. At the insistence of the United States, the new statute contains safeguards against the diversion of any of the agency's supplied materials for peaceful uses into military channels. In his message today, the President said, international controls are not only feasible but generally acceptable as a way to achieve peace. The prompt and successful functioning of the agency can begin to translate the myriad use of atomic energy into better living: in our homes, at our work, during our travel and our rest," Mr.

Eisenhower asserted. Power in a Few Years "At present, we see only the first fruits of this atomic growth. Atomic-fueled plants, which are being planned or built in this and several countries, will in a few years be producing power for civilian uses; to turn the wheels of factories to light the darkness in countless homes. We will not lead people to expect the advent overnight of an atomic millenium. In many countries, long and patient scientific experimentation and trial must precede the generation from atomic sources of electric power that can compete with that pro-, duced by using available coaIf; oil, gas, or water power.

But.j in the meantime, this interna-! tional agency will' be en-! couraging those scientific labors and research to hasten the looked-for day. i "The benefits of our daily; living which will result from putting the atom to work for peace more abundant and cheaper power and light, irrigation of arid lands, less costly transportation, the opening to industry of territories hitherto denied may come to us more slowly than we would wish. But there is something more important than these material benefits. I mean those highways that lead to a settled tranquility among nations. Channel Kept Open People have long been seeking a channel for peaceful discussion.

The international atomic energy agency offers one such channel. During the last three years of deliberations upon its establish. New Orleans, pt. cldy. New York, Omaha, partly cloudy.

Normal precipitation for November is 2. S3 inches and for December it is 1.95 inches. overseas if necessary. Belleville, clear 63 45 The army now has at least an latomicj army could be made to appear at almost any place in the world within a time not exceeding two days," he said. They could be at the service of our allies in time of need without being quartered on their territory in time of peace.

They could powerfully help to liberate oppressed people without bombing them to bits. An army composed of such units would be 1934 Totals Listed In 1034 there had been one division, the 101st airborne, being developed in the new army concept of five mo Birmingham, clear 64 56 Bismarck, cloudy 53 32 Boise, clear 58 3D Boston, partly 50 45 Brownsville, pt. cldy. 70 69 Buffalo, cloudy 64 60 Casper, cloudy 51 36 ovens. One such oven can gen Oklahoma City, clear.

Peoria, clear Philadelphia, rain Phoenix, clear Pittsburgh, rain Portland. cloudy. Portland, tidy. Quincy. clear bile battle groups.

If the Teller 16.12 inches of precipitation thru Oct. 24. In that year, there was .84 inch in the closing days of October, 3.87 inches in November and 1.93 inches in December. Charlotte, raiti 55 51 Raleigh, rain idea were followed the army would have under its present organization about 100 of these atomic battle groups, each with a dozen atomic Charleston, cloady 67 58 CHICAGO, clear 57 43 Cincinnati, clear 55 49 Rantoul, clear Rapid City, Richmond, rain Normal annual precipitation Rockford, clear for the Chicago area is 32.72 inches. In 12 years since 1905 there was less than 30 inches.

Salt Lake City. p. eld. San Diego, clear The driest of those years were San Kr; Cisco. 1917, 1930, 1940, and 1944.

The following shows the erate 15 per cent of the power; output of the entire Duquesne Power company supplying the entire Pittsburgh area. Will Match Ali Others "Third: In addition to the: above mentioned 5,000 kilo-' grams of uranium 235, the United States will continue to make available to the international atomic energy agency1 nuclear materials that will match in amount the sum of all quantities of such materials made similarly available by all other members of the international agency, and on comparable terms, for the period between the establishment of the agency and July 1, 1960. The United States will deliver these nuclear materials to the international agency as they are required total precipitation for those udy years and the total thru Oct. 24. Springfield, clear Tampa, cloudy Travese City, clea VandaUa, clear Washington, rain Wichita, clear more like the knite of a1 surgeon and less like the ax of an executioner." I Teller, a leader in the movement to develop the H-bomb in 1949, is a physics professor at the university of California and a consultant to the atomic energy commission on the H-bomh and nuclear development.

He often has been hailed as a hero by the advocates of strategic atomic bombing. His appparance on the army association platform and his close association with Lt. Gen. James M. Gavin, army research chief, was interpreted by army sources as an indication that Teller favors the army's strategic theory of future wars fought by fast moving bands airborne soldiers with small atomic weapons.

"Many have jumped to the 22.73 IS. 12 1Q30 23. .14 20.76 1917 22.2 1011 26.35 23.95 19-10 26.74 22. 2T weapons. President Eisenhower, it was learned, favors such a future army, but would cut it drastically from its current strength of approximately 1,025,000 men.

See Space Ship Transports Other speakers at the meeting, which attracted more than 1,000 of its world-wide 45,000 membership, carried out the "future army" theme by predicting that soldiers and their atomic weapons would be carried across the globe in rocket powered space ships. Maj. Gen. John E. Medaris, head of the army's ballistic missile agency at Redstone arsenal, Hunisville, and Dr.

Wernher von Braun, chief of development operations at the arsenal, talked of the army's future spacemen and pre-aimed path like an artillery shell. The Redstone has a range of about 300 miles, but its bigger version, the Jupiter, will exceed 1,500 miles. Medaris said the development of the army-navy Jupiter rocket is definitely and certainly on time" and in some instances ahead of schedule. He predicted that in time the rocket ship would some day replace the airplane as a vehicle. Von Braun, the German rocket expert who headed the Hitler V-2 rocket development, showed conceptions of future space ships that would carry troops and their weapons far into space to their far off targets.

Space platforms, he said, could circle the earth and fire atomic weapons against the enemy with carefully con-troled aim. Other extremely dry years since the weather bureau began keeping records in 1881 were 1901 when precipitation totaled 24.52 inches and 1899 for agency approved projects," when it totaled 26.49 inches. Montreal, clear 5 Quebec, clear. 3 Regina, clear 3 Toronto, rain 5 Winnipeg, clear 4 A las it an Anchorage, snow 3 Fairbanks, cloudy 2 Juneau, partly cldy. 3 Hawaiian Honolulu, clear 8 Foreign temperatures Aberdeen, clear SHIP MOVEMENTS New York, Oct.

26 UPi Today's ans-Atlantic ship movements: Arrivals Gen. W. O. Darby from Originally, the United States delegation to the U. N.

had assurance the President would come here in person to deliver the message at the conference finale. Subsequently, however, Adlai Stevenson, his Democratic opponent in the Presi Bremerhaven; Gen. R. E. Callen from Sou tli amp ton; Corn's Maersk from Suez; Tennessee from Norway; Kings- conclusion that nuclear bombs as such are weapons of terror Medaris said the army's 9 1 port Victory from Bremerhaven; 3 Black Eagle from Rotterdam.

3 I Departures Brahcholm for Gote- ana cannot be used except to create wholesale destruction," i Paris, partly cloudy Berlin, cloudy Copenhagen, clear Helsinki, cloudy Redstone rocket is thus far Parthia for Liverpool; United i6Sta(es for Bremerhaven; Marfka for the longest range ballistic missile in the American arsenal. Teller said. A more realistic and imaginative approach, he pointed out, is to use atomic City, A ballistic missile follows a .3 Antwerp; Honda for Bremen; Amerl-lean GunniV for Antwerp. ITS GREAT TO BE THE PROUD PARENTS OF A NEW BABY That's the Thrill We Get Showing You 159th St. (Rl.

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