The New York Times from New York, New York • Page 4

Hi THE NEW YORK TIMES. FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 1906. CANVASS GOES RAPIDLY; BUT RESULTS WITHHELD Void Ballot Investigation. Beynt To-day. LEAGUE TO CLAIM ITS RIGHTS Will Taka Steps to Ineure Beini a Party for Future Requlremente-f Returns Badly Tangled.

1 Justice Dowllng. in" the Supreme Cdurt. te by taBy sheets as mad cp oo election night InjrtMd of the return made out by the Low enactors. I Mefor appealing to the court Mr. Stewart appeared before the canvassers and demanded that the original tally sheets b.

obtained and made the baste ef the count. When Chairman John Dlemer refuted te comply, Mr, Stewart, Immediately applied for the order. I One of his object in obtaining the order Is to -learn whether the regular Demo critic organisation, or the Independence League east tne larger ggno" vw In pn. Jiy HUGHES LOSES VOTESj 4:. Chanter Oalna 113 His Plurality In i 1- Half the State i4a7.

ITlie discovery of an errer in the returns on i Governor In Tatee County when the official canvass was completed there yesterday reduced tha plurality I of Governor-elect Hughes 2.001 Totes that county alone, which, coupled with lose of 190 In Niagara and 23 which Hearst galnedjln Schoharie, made a total loss! of 2.214. The net Ions waa reduced to L8T2 by sains 'Albany of 44. In Tioga, of 8J In Chenango of 8, in OtiUrie ot S3, and ta Nassau bf 129! The indicated plurality of Hughes with the canvass completed I In thirty-two counties out Of sixty-one Is $4,717. Lieut. Bruce continued to lose ground yesterday, as a result ot the corn-plot ion of the canvass In ten more counties Tales.

Albany, Niagara, Schoharie, Tioga, Chenango, Seneca, Ontario, and Nassau. His gains totaled 488, Tates contributing 2. Albany! 67, Bchohatle 1, and Niagara His losses, which totaled 601, were thus divided: Tioga, Lrivmgston. -Tel; unenango, Nassau, vm Ontario. 140.

This was a net loan of 113. By It, with half tne oountlee canvassed, Cramer's plurality is apparently 1,427. i THl times piurauues, puDiisnea jbsx week, for Governor In -Livingston and Seneca Counties were the same as those appearing tn the official eanvass. TUB Times plurality for Lieutenant Governor In Seneca was also exactly iaa Is now announced aa the official plurality. i The canvasses of yesterday continued to show that the Republicans cannot ex pect any appreciaDie (bids up me duui fori their ticket below the Governorship.

If thera m.rt dliwrpM-nclM iln Richmond. New York, Kings, or Queens the Repub lican gains must come irons mem. yesterday Issued a restraining order. tarma of which had been agreed on th. attnrnevs for the Republican County Committee and Tammany Hall, directing the Board of County Canvassers In Manhattan not.

to announce any. final returns ontn tha rold and protested ballots east In the last election could be Inspected by the court. Justice Dowllng put In his order the injunction against the canvassers which Justice MacLean had refused to grant In the first Instance. I The examination of these ballots jwfll begin in the County Court House to-day. William II.

Wadhems of the Republican County Committee will watch for his of- i ganlzatlon and. Daniel Cohalan for Tammany Hall. Where there Is a dispute 6ver a ballot the matter will be referred (jo Justice Dowllng for a decree. i The sitting as County Canvassers, continued the canvass of thefote To expedite the-work. It ws divided 1 Into three sections, Chairman Doull Uklng the Third Assembly District "and other Aldermen canvassing aucceed-lnx districts.

When the. canvass was stopped at 8 o'clock for the day session, the Third. Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Bef-enth Assembly-Districts had been gone over except for the, election districts which the Inspectors returns did not tally In totals. In the third Assembly District it was found necessary to send for eleven Boards of Inspectors to straighten lout i their figures; In the Fourth, eleven boards were summoned; in mo i iuu, nm, the Sixth, ten, and In the Seventh, eleven. When the first Election inspectors appeared before the Board of County CaS- vaasers last nignt to nraignien wi Wednesday's tangle, the Inspectors of the Twenty-first Election District of the Hrtt Assembly District were unable to adluit their returns.

J. Where1 was the Chairman of the board when those were made?" the Inspectors present were asked: I "He wasn't there when we answered one of them. He went away, i But his name is signed to the return' Yea. He signed it before be went away, i It wasn't filled in then." I I i Well, wa ll so about that sort of business." said Mr. Gilbert and Chairman i Doull.

Somebody is likely to go to Jail for that sort of business." i The Inspectors were told, to appear be-tore the board again to get things rigbti The Inspectors In the Third Election i District, after studying over the returns soma time, confessed that they could not uraunt for a discrtDancy of two ballots. We know they ought to be counted;" I said the spokesman, we don't know for which Governor it Is." They, too, will i have to have another session. Most of; the returns were straightened out with the 1 aid of the tally sheets. 1 I i Clarence J. Shearn announced yesterday en behalf of the Independence League -I that as the tally sheets of the Inspectors i now locked up with the County Clerk became public property ten days after I the election, be would next week examine these sheets to ascertain the city vol cast under the Independence League era-I blem.

Orders have been given to carry out the same procedure throughout tne State. When this Information Is collated Mr. Ehearn will show by affidavit the total vote so cast. If It is above lO.lNiO. as it Is I generally acknowledged to be, the Indfc-I pendence League will be entitled to ia i place on the official ballot in succeeding elections as a regularly recognised party.

Inspection of the void and protested ballots for Richmond County will be begun this morning oefore Justice Dickey in Brooklyn, there being no special term now sitting in Richmond. The inspection of the same class of ballots for Queens will begin to-morrow morning in Flushing before Justice Garretson. 1 I The canvass of the ballots In Brooklyn was brought to a halt yesterday afternbon when Robert Stewart, counsel for the I Independence League In Kings, went before Justice Dickey, In the Supreme Court, and obtained an order compellina; the Board of Canvassers to use the original 2L ONE CLEAR CAMPAIGN RECORD i Justice Platzek'e Election Expense Ac- I count Evokes Commendation. campaign expenses of M. Wartey Platsek.

candidate for Justice of the Supreme as appears from the certificate of his Campaign Cornmlttee, Wlll-lam L. Marks, George F. Spinney, and 41. 3 Stroock. were borne by sixty friends Of MrJ Platsek, and amounted fco g9.799.

The names of the contributors and every voucher have been presented to the Sec retary of State. This certificate was the fltst filed undpr law, and fbr thSj new corrupt practices Its accuracy of form and detail Mr. Plat sek has received the commendation bf hlafi associates in the Executive Commft-teej of the New York Association to Prevent Corrupt Practices at Elections, Of which. he is a member. Seth Low is Iden Ufted with the The Secretary of Estate returned the vouchers to the Campaign Committee, pointing out that these must be retained by the committee for fifteen! months, when they may be de stroyed.

As originally drawn the Corrupt Praeetlces act required all vouchers be illed with the Secretary jof State. The canvass of the votes; now in progress Is likely to show that Mr. Platzek ran far ahead of his associates upon the liIUiunt ticket. i Otto RosalBky, City Judge-elect, who fll'id his certificate of expenses yestex-rin swears he did not spend anything; Kamuel Ordway, defeated candidate fnm ih. Sunreme Court, -also swears he spsnt nothing.

Edward SJ CUnch spent SliiO. JsV. V. Oloott, re-elected to Ccsgress In the Flftenth District, spent his opponent. J.

J. HaUlgan. spent J2.618. I i I Charles Adler, defeated for Congress In the tNlnth District, spent C. iV.

Fornes, elected to Congress from thr Eleventh, spent $4,201.1 Senator Thomas F. Grady, re-elected in th Fourteenth District, swears he spent 42L I Nicholas Muller Leader Still, LYMAN ABBOTT FEARS WORSE THAN HEARST Says Leaders do Industrial Democracy Are Needed. APPRECIATES THE PRESIDEN Striking Addreat Made at tha Fourth I I Annual Dinner of the Ma Society. no our means of locomotion are rich, and our highways are private. "This problem of industrial democracy will not be worked out by Socialism.

If our Industries get into the control- of the State we will have Industrial deposition. The popular cry of the times is Down with the corpora tfona.1: Why. a corpora 7 tion is a democratic institution. It Is ad. ministered by a tew tor the benefit of the many.

That's the theory at least. wish It were always the practice." Dr. Abbott was Introduced by James McKean. President of the club, and an associate counsel Of -Governor-elect Hughes in the Insurance investigation, as a "son of Dr. Abbott corrected this by saying that he was a son-in-law, which will please the ladles.

-About 200 members of the society. were present. Ex-Oov. Black and Congressman-Elect Littlefletd sent regrets. Ret.

Dr. Lyman Abbott, addressing the Maine Society of New York in the Hotel Astor last night at its. fourth anr nual dinner, declared that the drift of the age is toward industrial democracy, and that men of means and education furnish leaders to guide the movement leaders will rise up who win be "worse than MrHerst I We are on the road to democracy, but we have not got said Dr. Abbott, "jWe voted down Mr. Bryan, and I helped to do it.

We voted down Mr. Hearst, and helped to do it. But If we do not flnd-4 may say without being egotistical If we men of means and education do not flnd-j ai way to furnish leaders to guide the Quest for democracy, there will else up in this country a worse leader than Mr. Hearst." i Not worse than HeArstl Impossible! Interrupted a voice. Men are needed to show that the prob lem can be worked out without revolution and disturbance and in a' peaceful continued D.

Abbott, Wlth. out regard to politics I raise my voice In thanks to the President ot the United Spates for the conservative and honorable Way in which he Is trying to show us the path to industrial democracy." These remarks i closed an Interesting speech on the suggestion that to-day We are experiencing a transition in the development of democracy. Dr. Abbott said that the best definition of a democracy is the one that Lincoln gave" A Government of the people, by the people. fcnd for the people." The people have come to see.

said Dr. Abbott, that this definition holds good in respect to politics, religion, and education. As they have come to recognize these things," he "they are gradually realizing that wealth must also be of the people, for the people, and administered by the people. That is the transition we are passing through." I i Dr. Abbott enumerated three sources of the enormous wealth ot this country, the natural wealth In mines, forests, and prairies; the wealth derived from natural forces, such as navigation, electricity, and steam, and the wealth derived front franchises.

I I am glad the President has withdrawn from sale the mineral lands owned by the country," said Dr. Abbott They belong to the people, and should be saved for them. We are coming to realize that these things belong to the people. Our Railroad Rate bills show that. The whole railroad situation In this country was recently summed up tn a sentence by a Western Senator who sahl that formerly our means of locomotion were poor, but our highways were open; now CIVIC FEDERATION TO MEET.

-j-- 1 National; Organ ration Will Dla- cuas Labor and Capital. Issueav Considerable Interest in the annual meeting of the National Civic Federation, which will take place in the Park Avenue Hotel on Wednesday aed Thursday," Dec 12 and 13, arises from the fact, that labor men and employers Who have been recently in a wage conflict or on the verge ot one are members of the' Federation. Three questions wIIIl be discussed by prominent (First, the proper regulation of vast fortunes and accumulations of wealth under the general title of 1 the Income and the inheritance tax; second, the principles involved In the bit ter struggle now being wagea between employers and labor organizations over the government by in function issue, end tnira, tne extent ana menace 01 cnua jmines, and Indus- througnout labor In the factories, trial establishments country. i i GILLETTE PANEL! The Democratic Centra: RIohmond Borough re-e Muller leader last night cera were also re-elected. Committee 6f eeted Nicholas The other of A- 1 James McGreery Go.

23rd Street. 34th Street la Both St.erea the flneat fabrics 'the world prodvcesi I eilso. I 'N a complete line ot standard mrrcbisdli at attractive prices. i I. Ladies' Cloaks.

i I 1 On Sale In Both Stores. -r Black Broadcloth, hip length Coats. TrlnUried ivitn Drain, lineti ynia wnite or DiacK siik. 21.00 and 85.00 English Tweed and Silk Rubber Autonijobile Coats. 1 i'l 10.5O and p4.50 Imported and Amer Ian model Wraps.

Iade of Chiflbn A'elvc tp, Broadcloths, Ilcnals-eanco and Irish traces suitable for Iiprso Show or any social functions requiring elaborate dress. On Sale Ih Both Stores.1 Black Lynx Throw Sablo Fox Flat I Russian Sable, Hudson fBay Mink, Erknine and Chinchilla Sets. Caracul Throw Tie hnd 3Unk .50 25.00 i If I 1 1 i.OO a.50 18.50 .1 i7.50 ....18.50 Natural ana bienueu squirrel 1 4,... 5.00 to 25.0p set Persian Lamb Coats. Hi 21-inches long.

Box front, fitted back. lis tft .4 Black Pony Skin 75.00 James McCreety Go. Twenty-thirdI Street. Thirty-fourth Street: If EXHAUSTED. No Jury Yet in Murder Case and 8lxty More Namea Are Drawn.

HERKIMER, N.l Nov. 15. After four days spent in efforts to obtain a Jury to try Chester JS. Gillette on a charge of murdering Crace Brown eight men had been chosen as jurors when the court adjourned to-day An extra panel has been called for, thty original panel of 150 men having been exhausted. Sixty names were drawn! this evening, and the additional Jurors will be in court to morrow morning, i It is believed that the theory of sui cide will form the! basis of the defense.

Practically all the witnesses who will testify are here, and most of them were in court to-day. uuieue snows no signs of breaking down. I ELECTION EXPENSES 2 CENTS Socialist Candidate fr Governor Paid for a Stamp. ALBANT. Nov.

15. Jn the election expense statements filed! to-day John C. Chase. Socialist candidate for Governor, certified that his expenses were 2 cents. the cost of a stamp oh a letter accom panying the nomination.

Following are other statements: Merton E. Lewis, Republican candidate for State Controller, Julius M. Mayer, Republican candidate for Attor ney General, $1,578.50, and Julius Mauser, Democratic and Independence League candidate I for State Treasurer, Francis H. Gates, Independent candidate for Senator In the Maplson-Oswego Dis trict. $31,700: Henry R.I Van Alstyne.

Republican candMate for State Engineer and Surveyor, S1.1Z1.70. Stores Occupying Two Blocks, Sixth 20th; to 22d Su Nj Y. ADAMS BUILDING ad Floor Black Broadcloth Coats, i For Value $22.75 You cannot afford to miss this exceptional off cr. Black Broad-cloath Coats, 50 inches long, trimmed very elaborately with Hercules braid, and outlined with soutache; collarless effect with velvet and braids also velvet cuffs. (These splendid coats are lined throughout jwith gray or black satin; a positive a nr.

$22.75 value, special? An ideal coat for traveling or motoring made of 'fine Imported mixtures; 52 inches long, very full loose back; monk's cowl of fancy silk fancy collar, with fine buttons for trimming; an excellent coat $ZZ50 4,75 The proper coats for evening wear made of chiffon broadcloth, panne velvet and lace, in all the latest models, trimmed with velvet and fancy braids; a choice selection at I to $175.00 COATS, made of fine Montagnac, 50 inches long, semi-fitting bide, double-breasted front, notched collar, yoke self-lined; just the coat for cold weather $16.50 TOURIST COATS-Made of brown mixture, 50 inches long, loose back, with strap, double-breasted front; sleeves are made with cuffs; excellent value S14.755 special, at $o5U KERSEY CLOTH COATS Made with velvet collar, trimrrjtd with self double-breasted front; value splendid to value at 40.3 KERSEYS CLOTH' COATS-Lined throughout, medium length uuuux'Uicjuicu 1 iruni, value $7. SO; special, at. RAIN COATS Made ofHtine ette in; tan and! Oxford value $14.75. for this $5.00 craven-shades 5 $9.75 O'NEILIr BUILDIXG-4th Floor Silk Velour Value $37.50. Portieres; Per pair, I $25.00 An extraordinary offering of this season's newest arid prettiest Portieres in exceptionally rich designs.

They are made of embossed Velour both sides and come in iz- large assortmeiit bf plain and combination colorings. Regular price $17.50 per Jta rr Special 1. 4... f25.UU Lambrequins, An impressive showing of Silkj Satin, Tapestry and Velour Lambrequins, including this season's venr newest designs ana colors. 1 i i IM Silk to $9.75 Satin $6 to Tap try Lambrequins $4.25 to $15.25 Velour Umbrcquins to $70 Great; Sale of 9x12 Rugs.

Designs and prices to 9x12 Wilton Velvet Special, 5150. Regular, 9x12 Tapestry Brussels. Special. $1 1.50. Regular, 9x12 Tapestry Brussels.

Special, $JSSX Regular, $2aoo. ease; the most exacting! 9x12 Royal. VVHtori! Velvet Special, $19.50, Regular, i 9x12 AxrhinslerJ -Special, J9a Regular, $24.50. I 9x12 Body Brussels. Special, $2Z50.

Regular, $27.50. 9x12 Royal VAlton. fSpeciaL $33X Regular. IMMIGRATION QUESTIONS ANNOY AN AMBASSADOR Senor Nabuco of Brazil Resents Some of Those Asked. ANSWERS UNDER PROTEST Then Telegrapha Secretary Root About It and 'an Apology Will Prob-ably Offerad.

When th steamer Baltlo arrived at Quarsntlnj morning Purser PaJmer reported to the Immigration of ficers that his manifest was Incomplete. He explained! that his Excellency Joaquin Nabuco. BraslUan Ambassador at Wash ington, had objected to filling in the answers to several questions demanded by the stringent immigration laws. Some Of the questions to which the Ambassador objected were: By whom i was your passage paid? "Ever in prison or almshouse or insti tution for the care and treatment of the Insane or supported by charity; if so. i 'Whether a polygamlst, an Anarchist.

deformed or crippled? 'Marks of identification? Whether, under promise, offer, or so-. Ucitation to labor In the United States?" i Immigration Inspector H. F. Marshall tried to get the information from Senor Chermont, Secretary to the Braxillan Embassy, but that genUeman said he could hot answer; the questions without first Consulting his chief. Then Mr.

Marshall Saw the Ambassador and requested him to answer the questions as a matter ot form. Seftorj Nabuco politely hut firmly refused. He Said that It was an insult to ask the accredited Ambassador from a foreign friendly power if he was an Anarchist or had been In prison. LWhen the inspector pointed out that ord Curzon had filled up the same form without making any fuss, the Brazilian Ambassador Said that was not a parallel case, because; Lord Curzon did not come as an official representative of a foreign power. Finally, after a long argument In the saloon with the Inspector and the purser, Seflor Nabuco gave the required information under protest, adding that he 'would take the matter up Immediately rlth Washington, In talking afterward with a Times reporter regarding the stand he had taken on the questions asked by the Immigration officers, jSefior Nabuco said: I answered every question, which I believed would add to the necessary statistical Governmental Information, but when it comes to asking questions re- THE BEST NATURAL: PURGATIVE WATER ia Bilious Attacks mod Disorders ot tht Lrer, A WINEGLASSFUL A DOSBJ 7 ALSO ''v; SPARKLING ArENTA (NaTRAL APENTA CARBONATED), IN SPLITS ONLY, A Refreshing and Pleistnt Aperient for Morniiix Use.

1 Sole Exporters: THE APOLLINARIS gardlng my beliefs and opinions, it is different. I am not a visitor to this country In the implied sense of the worM. I am here as the representative of another power, and as such I am to a certain extent the guest of this Nation. This is the ground I take, and for this reason alone I refused to answer certain questions. There is no friction over the affair: and I would prefer that nothing be printed regarding it-" Senor Nabuco was President of the Pan-American Congress recently held In Rio Janeiro.

On reaching the pier he telegraphed the circumstances of his dispute to Secretary Root at Washington. WASHINGTON, i Nov. being Informed of the circumstances attending the landing of the Brazilian Ambassador, Senor Nabuco, in New York Harbor, brought about by his refusal to answer certain questions. Secretary Root promptly communicated with the Department of Commerce and Labor and' requested that the necessary Instructions be telegraphed to the Collector at New York to extend Immediately the courtesies of the port to the Ambassador and his secretary. It Is probable that an apology also wlU be offered to the Ambassador.

Officials of the I Department of Commerce and Labor expressed chagrin when they learned that an Inspector of the immigration service had been guilty of what they regard aa discourtesy to the diplomatic representative of a foreign power, although they asserted that the regulations governing the admission of aliens does not make an exception ot Ambassadors. In spite of the fact that Inspector H. T. Marshall found authority under the regulations to ask these questions, what Is regarded by the department as his lack of Judgment may 'cost him his place if the affair occurred as stated. Mr.

Watchorn will be in Washington to-morrow and the matter wlU be taken up with him by Mr. Murray. TIED COWS, TO PULPIT. I i i Westminster College "Prepa" Also! Scattered Playing Cards' In Church. Sptcial I TU Ntw York Timn.

PITTSBURG. Kov. 15. Boys attending i the preparatory department of Westmla.1 star College, an educational Institution of the denomination at New Wilmington. last night, broke into the Second United Presbyterian Church, which Is belna- Used by the college for chapel ex-: erclses while the regular chapel is being repaired, tied cows to the pulpit and scattered hundreds of loose playing cards throughout the edifice.

I Chapel was started this morning under difficulties, but the trouble was not over. tor while the Rev. Dr. R. M.

Russell, tha President, was praying, a banner which? had been tied to the celling was unfurled, It dropped more playing cards all over the church and flaunted a blasphemous ex-j pression it bore in the faces of the col- lege professors, most of whom are mln- 4 tsters. There was a storm of which culminated in the ringleader leav-j Ing college, but there Is still trouble brewing at New Consul Flgueredo Hears Castro Is Well Carlos B. Fhjueredo, Consul General of I Venesuela to this country, announced last night that he had received word from his Government that President Castro is not seriously ill, but is in full charge of his official duties. d8 LHEVINWE Uses The Many manufacturers claim that their pianos are Works of Art but few can substantiate that claim, and fewer obtain even a limited recognition. World recognition comes only to works of genius, such as the Steinway Piano ran instrument that always has been, and is, the first and the final choice of the greatest pianists and musicians in! the world, without distinction of race or national bias.

Josef Lhevinne, Russia's greatest pianist, will use the Steinway Piano exclusively on his American concert tour during the season of 1906-1907, and will appear as Soloist at the inaugural concerts of the Philharmonic Society in Carnegie Hall, on Friday afternoon, November 1 6th, and Saturday evening, November 1 7th. Lhevlnne's First Recital Carnegie Ball, Tnursday, November 22nd, at P. M. Seats for the Recital now on sale at Rullman's and Tyson's Fifth Avenue and Manhattan Hotel Agencies, Box pffice, and 10 East Seventeenth St steinway sons Steinway Hall, 107-109 East 14th St, New York Subway Express Station at the Door The record made by THE SUNDAY TIMES in the photographing of difficult and interesting subjects has been brilliantly surpassed in the forthcoming number, contains a photographic study, twenty-nine by eighteen inches in! size of the Cadet Corps at West Point, especially mustered at the Academy for this photograph. It is one of the most imprefsive i military pictures eVer executed.

The statuesque figures of the five hundred future leaders of the Army of the Republic, assembled before the gray, walls of Mess Hall, afford a striking and patriotic picture. The pictorial section of next SUNDAY'S TIMES is crowded with scenes of current news interestviews of the football teams at play, of balloons, airships and motor boats in record-breaking' flight, and of men and women of the hour. Among its art exhibits are pictures of J. Pierpont Morgan's collection of Mediaeval Ivories, enamels and figurines, and pictures of the priceless specimens of Greek sculpture dug out of Hercu-laneum together with views of the present condition of the buried city, which is about to be completely excavated. I i i 1 I Accompanying the Herculaneum pictures is an important article from a correspondent at Naples on the work about to be undertaken by ProJ essor Waldstein, who expects to bring to light the further treasures of Hellenic culture which are known to be' lying beneath the lava encrust-' ing this ancient The movement for the franchise in England has reached almost revolutionary proportions.

The personal-! ities of its leaders and prospects for the 'movement are discussed in! SUNDAY'S TIMES. A personality of great interest just now in New! York is the man who has displaced Stuyvesant Fish in his railroad presidencya vigorous character whose hands are as large and whose shoulders as sinewy as when he wielded pick and shovel along the Harahan for years describe him in next SUNDAY'S TIMES. I Oscar Hammersteinj gives a sort i of of his no less interesting life and talksjof the prospects for his opera. Mary Mortimer Maxwell's first "Little Story of New Yoxkn made marked impression; her second little story, "The Temptation of Mrs Jacobson will appear next Sunday. Captain Champe Andrews, who wrote last week an article of unique attractiveness on the Gty of Shanghai, this week tells of a day last summer he spent on the bench' with a.

Chinese Magistrate of the Criminal Court of that Celestial city. The poetry, verse and artistic features of THE SUNDAY TIMES are exceptionally good, as are its society, theatre and music pages. 1 'V It i .1 1 i.