The New York Times from New York, New York • Page 2

lTXvT-YOKa TUESDAY. MARCH 2. 1852. 8eeond Edition of the Evening Times, published every day at 3 o'clock and served to subscribers for Una Cent, contains a foil and eoanplet list of the Arrivals at all tha Hotels, up to in latest soar. 1 TjT rKKi uvtsg ca th Una or th Hudson Rivsr Rail-read, eaa served with th Timer, by aa ageat wa will pes ever 1k nil, from Hew -York to Albany, nily, a ta lrst aiaraiaf train, for tHa purpose of recairiag enbocriptioaa cad delivering the paper at th aarara) De-p6ta, ar throwing them ear at atatioas wkara tha can pane without Flopping.

Statioa maeler and tiektt agents, wh wl rtceive aubaeriptioai, will be served gratia. 7 Tke Bee.alir ar ITIarder. The funeral of Grnnxie; was attended on Sun-dajK Irvtwo or three thousand Germans. That the body of owe executed for murder should attended to the grave by auch public demonstration of reaped, ia a novel and startling occurrence. In this case it indicates, I in our judgment, a very strong conviction, on the part of great number" of oar fellow-citizens, that he was not guilt of the crime -for which he suffered.

That any man should be judicial! put to death, while any considerable portion of the community believes him innocent of the only crime for which death can be the penalty, is an occurrence which every reflecting person must profoundly eieprecate. It tends to destroy that feeling of reliance upon the infallible justice of the law, which alone gives it a permanent hold on the confidence and obedience of the community. That an innocent person ahould be hang, shocks the public sense as among the highest of all possible wrongs. It is not simply the death of the victim of this injustice, which arouses so profound a sense of horror; for men innocent of crime die daily in our sight, and oftentimes by violence, without exciting special emotion. But society stands clothed with a sort -of omnipotence the lives of its members are in its hands and when it is 'once seen, or believed, that this sat, resistless, irresponsible power is not infallible, 4hat it makes mistakes, and visits upon innocence the vengeance due to crime, it loses its hold upon public loyalty and love, and stands in each man's path as a gloomy, blind and remorseless tyrant.

"Whether Grunzig was guilty, or not, it is not for us to say. In strict accordance with all the forms of law, by the verdict of a jury, he was so adjudged. Yet the fact remains that thousands of our citizens still believe him to have been innocent and their regard for the law under which he died, must inevitably be weakened. It is to be regretted that so mueh reliance ahould have been placed upon the par doning power vested in the Governor, and that evidence should have been reserved for an apnea! to that, which ourht to have laid before tha jury. The Governor is not made by the Constitution' a new tribunal for the trial of persons accused of crime.

He has no right to disregard the action of a jury, and punish or pardon at his own discretion. And still less has he any power to dispense with, or to modify, the execution of the law. The power of pardon is vested in him solely for such emergencies as human wisdom cannot foresee or guard against. And when the requirements of the law have been fully met, when a legal trial has been had and a legal conviction pronounced, unless new evidence be discovered, or some fatal defect in pattt proceedings be revealed, the Governor has no right to interfere with the execution of the sentence which the law decrees. We trust a law will be passed in State postponing- executions for murder until at least one year after sentence shall have been pro-- i uwuuvcu.

uulu a iav wuuiu mouiiy to a certain extent, the operation of the dreadful penalty of aeath, and would create additional safeguards against that greatest of all conceivable acts of injustice, tne execution of the innocent. Onr ZHiaiater at Paris. It is a twelve-month sinceMr. Webster's Hulsemann letter astounded the lookers on at Vienna. The role of the Secretary sppears to be that of a gigantic spirit, more potent than a peel re, haunting the dreams of despotism.

His part 'is that of an unfriendly genius, always ready to use his supernatural powers for the an- mnuauon oi tyranny when opportunities pre- sent, and creating them when they do not. Just now, for instance, the dry bones ot the Bona-partists are sorely stirred by the recent letter to -Mr. Rives, and Paris talks much of the spirit-and tone of the American Cabinet. Witness what M. in his correspondence with the Courrier dea Etata- Unit has to say Among all the misfortune, of progress; rs ideas luropesa democrats hav found as other consolation aad comfort thaa the lattar, addreaaed after the coup d'etat of December 1, by Mr.

Rivee to Mr. Wabatcr, and ths reply la which tha latter, while enjoining the Aaieri-eaa ambassador ta neogala the Government adopted by Franc, declare aeaa th lea tba unahaken truet of Ala eoaintry ia tba Republican lnetitution. which have tasartd Us prosperity and grestneaa. These two doc a. menu, the republication of which fa Parisian journals ha aot beea hindered by the Censor, have produced A vary marked acnaaUon.

They have plaoed their authors high ta the esteem of republican a. Ia spit this, or boot correctly, ia'coasequence of this, the recall of Mr. Rive, is tailed of. His position at the Elysee has be-eaa diaagreeabl and it ia supposed that the Cabinet Washington will yield to his for a recall in to preserve an tnttntt cordiale." While it is pleasing to know that the compensation and comfort of these communications are not shared by votaries of the usurpation, it mortifying to note the extremely low esti-, mat at which the dignity and importance of this Government are rated. Fsr a good understanding with Louis Bonaparte, is regarded very much aa a matter of course, that a faithful servant.

Whoso COnillll-t Viaa Kr trrmmtmA at all timet, with singular unanimity of approval, ah all be sacrificed unhesitatingly. Mr. Rives has been one of the few agents of eur country ia Europe, who have not forsworn and disgraced its principles. In the earlier days of the present regime in France, a period of unparalleled perplexity to the diplomatist, his course was characterised by the soundest of judgment. There was then little doubt as to what the representatives of monarchies had to do but there was no precedent for Republicans, and Mr.

Rives had to create one. He did so his act has been universally applauded abroad and at home out-doors and at the Secretary's desk and accordingly we are assured that his removal is the condition of a good understanding between thetjueller of one Republic and the President of another. How far the poltroonery and conciliatory servility our Captains, Consuls and Commodores Marseille, are responsible for this insuttinr intunaUon, w. do not propose to determined It is quite dear tha the Government of the Elysee ka. gathered the Uea from some quarter, (hat tee Government of.

the Wmu House are pro-fbundly fearful of ruptured relation, with France, WTiere the symptoms of national ague have been detected we can readily imagine. But it matters little. Mr. Rive, is hardly likely to be ot-fered up along with Kossuth in order to pacify the French marauder, and there is no need of agitation against so preposterous a project. If our Minister be insulted, let him return but if he withdraw because too sanguins expectations of cordiality at the Court of a despot are disappointed, he may count on losinj all the personal good-will obtained by previous manly behavior.

Constancy as well as fidelity is what we want in our diplomatists. The Atr Librsrf One of the crowning features of our City will be the library, now soon to be opened, bequeathed to her by her most affluent son. It was what she most needed. It will tend to pour an element of literature into our marts. The reputation of the City of New-York has suffered, in comparison with some of her sisters, in literature and learning.

To be sure, stars of the first magnitude and brightness are here at the Bar, in the Desk, in the Editor's Chair, in Medicine, at the Exchange in Poetjy, Eloquence, Commerce, Science, and Art she catalogues illustrious men. Young men of talent, energy, and enterprise, flock to her from all parts of the Union and thus there is concentrated here more of aspiration, of determination, and self-reliance, than in those cities whose inhabitants are living, to a greater degree, in the place of their nativity. But nevertheless, it is said, that in the more quiet cities of Boston and Philadelphia, greater erudition prevails. That leisure may have afforded opportunity, there, for making a more intimate acquaintance with books, is not improbable. With us, the lush and whirl of commerce has, to some extent, crowded out the cultivation of letters.

The commercial strife that thunders alon our streets the masses of business which our most fortunate position has thrown upon us have absorbed the time, the energy and the abilities of our citizens. What, for instance, in the department of literature, can be expected of our lawyers, when nearly a dozen Courts ar. in continuous session through all seasons of the year, with calendars numbering from one to twelve hundred casas What leisure to study aught but their cases, what to indulge in general literature, or glance even at the table of contents of the innumerous works that are dropping from the press Consequently, there is, we think, a less elevated tone of literary excellence in the speeches of our advocates than in those of the cities we have mentioned though, for clear-headed vision, dexterity, tact, seizing the strong points, and dispatch, they -probably stand unsurpassed. So with our Editors. What can they do but arrange, and give such pass-, ing notice as their time permits, to the vast variety of most interesting and news that is daily pressing upon them from all quarters of the globe And yet, an Editor should be fed in part from the table of the past.

It is not enough that he can deal glibly with the thronging events of the day indispensable as thie qualification is but he should also have the ability and time to transmute, for the edification of his readers, the cumbrous bullion of books into current coin. So with our merchants, our artisans, our business men generally. Accuracy and quickness are the qualities most prized. At the same time, it is highly desirable, that in the intervals of business, a taste for literature should grow, upon us and nothing, certainly, can better tend to accomplish this, than the es-' tablishment of the great library which the munificence of its founder has given us. To know that there is such a resource within cay reach that while the rushing tides of noisy Broadway are heaving, there is one little islet in this busy sea, one quiet nook for investigation, one sheltered place consecrated to the refreshment of the mind, where one can sit undisturbed with those spirits who have illuminated the past, and who shed a splendor over the present, must give us pause," and, in those pauses of business, induce greater devotion to intellectual instruction, embellishment, and gar-nit re.

Here may! the scholar examine any and every question," explore all subjects, tracing them through all that has been heretofore written upon them. He may follow Genius wherever it has traced its thoughts all great men, living or dead, whether they live in their own writings, or in the recorded recollections of others the poet; wherever he has lifted his song the mathematician, in his abstruse calculations the philosopher, in his profound suggestions and the astronomer, as he points his tube into the sky. Here will the intellectual treasures of all nations be laid at his feet. This library leaps into existence in well developed proportions. If the National Library at Paris, beginning with ten volumes, has come to.

be regarded as the finest in Europe, we may draw the promise that ours, opening with sixty thousand volumes a bibliographical anomaly may, in future years, rival that magnificent collection. It already makes respectable approach to the great book-gatherings of Europe, which have been centuries in and in a few years undoubtedly will take rank with those that have been formed by kings and maintained. by royal treasuries. Every year will, see some of the choicest volumes that are scattered over Europe and Asia, making their way to a permanent home on the shelves of the great Library of the Western World. Thus extensive in its incipiency, most judiciously selected through the zeal, judgment and fidelity of Dr.

Cogswell, its Librarian admirable, as we understand it is to be, in its appointments with a perpetual fund in reserve to keep it up with the times, and indefinitely increasing the beneficiary, as it will doubtless become, of individual bounty thoroughly republican in its management open to all it must become the resort of the learned from all portions of the country, and the head of American literary navigation. It is said that the number of visitors to the British Museum averages three thousand a day, "We may expect that large numbers of our countrymen will daily drink at this" Pierian Spring." It will bring the scholars of our country together, make them better acquainted, and give a spur and impulse to their common pursuits. The ladies, we are glad to hear, are to be remembered, by having a reading-room devoted to them, with a libiarian of their own sex, who will place the resources of the establishment at their command. Though the sum bestowed on this institution has, by some, been thought to be small, compared with the great wealth of its giver, y.t we think that the receipt of the bequest in such a spirit is unbecoming and ungenerous. For absolutely, the sum is large; and we should look rather at what the testator done, than at what he might have done.

The devise springs immediately into the highest consequence, and becomes eminently useful and consplcaous among the public institutions of our City and country and when the memory ofthe vast opulence of its founder shall have been forgotten, and the wealth itself, under the dispersing influence of our laws, shall have outflowed from it. present concentration, in a thousand channels, then will this monument he has raised still bear his name down the stream of time, associated with the learning and letters of his country. tST TL. Ketr-Jersry StmnJard is the title of a nsw weekly newspaper, published at Middletowa Point, byHiRar MoaroiD. Mr.

Morford has marked literary ability, and will, aaquesUsaably, make an iateresrtax aad valuable weekly. t3T Advice, by the Africa, do not inform us whether and hew the conference, at Vienna had terminated. It was. understood, however, that the latter weeks of February were to end them. Our reader, are aware that we attach much importance to the result, as indicative of the future politic, of mid-Europe.

If Austria succeed, them adieu to Republican Germany, Republican Hungary, Republican Italy. The union will be a rifaccimento of the Holy Alliance a political instrument for hopeless liberticide commercial agent only so far as national liberties are put up for sale. But trili Austria succeed The auguries are all the ether way. The acts of the Conference are carried along with triumphant ease the minor members have no negative to any proposition of lhe Austrian Ministry; the minutes read smoothly and well only the troublesome proviso, if Prussia consent," has to be intruded at the foot of each page a death-warrant signature to all that goes before. Prussia has signified, with quite sufficient emphasis, that she will not consent.

There is no appearance entered for Prussia at the consultation. There is every reason. to believe that the deliberation, will be long, before, the Brand.n-burgs give np the cherished hope of ruling in the German Diet, through their presidency of the Customs Union. Austria asks too much and the granting depends upon the ability of the secondary States to force Prussia into compliance. Apprehensive of coercion, it is rumored, says the Weset Zeitung, that entire secession from the Diet is favored at Berlin, by way of treating the troublesome little confederates to a taste of Austrian rule.

There is certainly much ill-feeling existing between the two powers a feeling that must effectually bar the shrewd purposes of Schwarzenburg. These troubles between rogues affect us lightly. May they be increased a' ia The appointment of Mr. Layard, as under Secretary or Stat to Earl Granville, afford tha topic for a good deal of favorabi comment in the English liberal paper. It ia an appointment a honorable to to Republic of Letter aa to th Republic of Politico" 1 Why sot If Mr.

Layard's services in quarrying Nineveh were worth what they have been valued at, then is his appointment neither judicious nor honorable. Under unless they are under-ground secretaries, have nothing in common, unless it be a rhyme, with Antiquaries. The transit from digging to diplomacy is unnatural. If all the man-headed bull, and lions have been dug up from Assyrian sand if there be no further Babylonish pottery to be excavated there aregio other cuneiform inscriptions to be confounded at, then the appointment is all very wise and munificent, and whatever else its bepraisers claim. But if the researches are what they claim to be, and if Mr.

Layard's merits credit the report of them, then is a useful laborer too soon pensioned off from active service. Literature, certainly, receives few enough favors from power to forbid a quarrel with almost any bone flung to it. Bat while there are well-used and superannuated scholars, antiquaries, historians, unrewarded, and unemployed, it is no favor to learning or humanity, to select a man like Layard, just starting in life, with fame but half-earned and honors not earned at all, and give him what is due to real excellence or industry. We are supposing, let it be remembered, that Earl Granville is attempting to play Maecenas in his appointment to any other supposition our remarks do not apply. What posterity will or we should think of Mr.

Layard'. labors, is a question by no means well settled. The exhumation of certain stones rudely shaped into the likeness of nothing heavenly, earthly, or hadean slabs with relievos and inscriptions, both the food for endless and useless conjecture; and the composition of an agreeable book, wherein the mo6t interesting chapters are those having the least reference to the scufptures these are the bases of the explorer's reputation. They, of course, have no pretension to practical utility they evolve no new ideas in morals or philosophy throw little 05 no light upon history that they will' ever serve as aids to art, is the silliest of fancies and the only imaginable use, if it may be styled mo, to which they may be put, is the partial satisfaction of an idle-curiosity. With all deference, then, to thos.

who find so much to felicitate themselves upon in this tribute to the republic of letters, we must beg to enter our non-content. If Mr. Layard, we repeat, deserved reward for his labors, it should have been of such a nature as net to suspend them. If he did not deserve it, all the glorification is, of course, misplaced and absurd. And there are many who will find no reason for irrepressible grief in the transfer of Mr.

Layard from Nineveh to Downing-street. UT The Pennsylvania Railroad was constructed mainly, though not entirely, with capital furnished by Philadelphia. Pittsburg furnished its share of the capital so did various towns and counties along the line. The inducement held out at the Eastern end was th. restoration of the decaying trade of Philadelphia; at the West, the word was an increase of facilities for traffic with the Eastern cities.

As the enterprise nears completion, the fact disclose, itself; and we find in it another exhibition of the same ungenerous spirit which has prompted the long contest against a Mint in. New-York. The managers of the Road have refused to carry freight from points to the eastward of Philadelphia. The merchants consequently detain the bulk of the Southwestern traders in that city, by representing the impossibility of shipping the gooas seasonaoiy Irom other markets. The aye-tem works well.

That great bug-bear of Philadelphia repose, the prosperity of a rival, i. quietly laid. The means may not be honorable. Other mean, than a generous, fair competition, based upon price, liberality of terms, and a geod article, cannot be. But the present method has an advantage no other could probably enjoy to such an unlimited degree and that is in the fact that no competition in the same particular line need be apprehended.

A contest in selfishness and foul play is not an arena in which the New-York merchant chooses to meet his opponent. A card will be found in a neighboring column, signed by several leading firms, engaged in the Southwestern trade, showing that the game of the Philadelphians has not been so perfectly played as had been imagined. The fault i owing less to deficient will than to poverty and carelessness. Not only does the New-York jobber set off diminished price, against the vaunted facilities of his antagonist, but proves that other routes than the Pennsylvania Central Railroad have their recommendations for speed and economy and that in spite of the indirect dealing of the managers and merchants interested in that thoroughfare, advantages of every kind still balance in favor of this market. Attention is directed to the card.

Naval Iktilusiwcs. At the Brooklyn Navy-yard the Perry, brig, ready for wt, aad th BetstU steamer, and Sup, tr-aai, are preparing far sea. The Bttsel is attached the Coast Survey, and the Supply, It said. Is aeeempaay th Japan squadrea. The dsatinaU ta Ptrry I a yt ua-kawa.

Th corral (rase) UmeeUnisn I rapidly progr irg ta bar repair aad ItrUeaaa and ni aa be ready far asc spar. Wale, and St David. Day. An interesting banquet, marked by a very heartfelt, tbough una testation spirit, was giraa last evening by the sobs aad descendant of Wale, a ta recurrence of St. David' Day, at the City Seem.

Many of tba mother and daughters aad slaters of the member, of lb Aociatioa honored the oocasloa by their presence and smiles, and lent a charm to the entertainment, which, a Mr. ovko, of the Si Caorga's Society remarked, mad it peculiarly grateful the who are la the practice of attending other Society anniversaries. Mr. William Milks, presided a the head of the Society, and after a brief reference to its benevolent ssefoJneBS and finances the latter, he was proud to say, were on the Increase. Be gtre 1.

TU Zayt Wale. J. Cntitd Statts. 4. Oremt Sri-totm.

i. CUt if Mac-York. C. The Sister Sctetes. 1.

We- Tbeae toaat were severally accompanied by musio from the orchestra, not forgetting the harp, and song by a number of amateur singers. The venerable Chief Justice Jones spoke briefly, though feelingly and appropriately, to the fourth toaat, connecting his own early reminiscence of ancient Cambria with his later attachments to this blessed Union. His summary reference to the annals of Wales, her-successful resistance of invssion, her early compromise with Edward of England, and subsequent Incorporation into th Government of Great Britain, under the Eighth Henry, was exceedingly appropriate, and received the undivided attention and warm applause of th company. To the 6th sentiment several response were made first by Mr. You so, of the St.

George's, then by Mr. Bill, of St. Patrick's, succeeded by Mr. Noams, of St. Andrew's, and Mr.Fxssxitnsif.orthe New-England Society.

Mr. F. responded for the City of New-York, though disclaiming all right, except by request of th honored head of the table, to speak in her behalf, ainc ha had been shorn of his public honors. To a volunteer compliment from the President, to English and American literature, Mr. C.

Ej wasds Lkstzb was called up, and made a peculiar sort of speech, halting and diajointed at first, rich in historical and patriotic reminiscences as it proceeded, and ex-i ceedingty humorous and amusing in conclusion. We regret thst Mr. L. should have placed the ban on th reporters, els we might fill more apac than wa ar likely this morning to have to spare, with his characteristic remarks snd quotations. The Istamas.

We learn from our Chagre. correspondent that the Panama Railroad has been opened to a point thirteen mile from Navy Bay. Thi road ia no longer a child of doubt and within two year we may expect to see the ailk and ether product of Asia, and th oil of th Pacific passing over this road far New-York and New-England porta. Among th recent traveler aero th Iathmu was Senor Fakxdxs, for some years Secretary of Foreign Affairs at Bogota. lie was on his way to Washington aa Minister from th Republic of Grenada.

The American at Chagre are nearly all at loggerhead with each other. The opening of the Railroad must sink American Chagres in the rising prosperity of Navy Bay. Each settler in anticipation of lose in consequence, seem to be endeavoring to av hi own money by quartering his prospective loss on his neighbor. Bad fellowship, and general litigation is th result. Mr.

Miliar, of thi city, proprietor of th Irving House, at Chagres, had hi doer closed the other day by the Alcalde, and was himself imprisoned in tb.e old fort San Lorenzo but wa released upon th unconditional demand of the American Consul. No mercy is shown, in th Chagre Court to an American, or any other "pale-face," when in suit with a native. It ia estimated that about four taouaand California-bound paaaenger were in Panama at laet account awaiting passage up th coast. It is stated also that twelve to fourteen deaths occur per day in the American Hospital at that place. Every attention possible i be.

towed upon th sick. Th Masonic Order is doing much to reliere the distress of many of their order. Rev. Mr. a missionary, ia also unremitting in hi attention to th sufferer.

Provisions continue scares and bring exorbitant prices. Beef, pork and ham ar most needed but up-plies were expected soon, although not in large quantities. A large number of condemned vessels were loading with passengers at Panama, at high rates for San Francisco, the great msjority of which, it is to be feared, will never reach their port of destination wb.il two-third of the balance will be likely to consume from four to six months ia making the passage. As they are in nearly every instance badly provisioned and poorly watered, much uflering must be experienced amoagat those who are so unfortunate aa to take passage in them. We learn that $250 are being freely offered for deck passages on the steamers.

Columbia Collsgz. The semi-annual exercises of thia Institution were celebrated yesterday in the College Chapel, before a large and intelligent audience. They consisted of the distribution of testlmo-Ciala of merit to those student, who have most excelled in their studies during the present term, and in speeches, written and spoken some of them with very good emphasis and discretion by students. The ceremonial was an interesting one, and many hearts and hopes in that audience were earnestly engaged ia it. We have not room for detail, but will not withheld th name th four student on In each class, and therebythe head of his class to whom were awarded the general testimonials In the Senior Class, Henry A.

Tailor Junior Class, John A. Kernochan Sophomor Class, Marvin R. Vincent; Freshman Class, Oscar Smedberg. From six to eight students ia each class received special testimonials. The honorary degree of A.M.

wa conferred on William B. Franklin, Professor or Natural Philosophy la th Free Academy, and a distinguished graduate of West Point. Th atudie of th second term of the College commence to-day. Tne Baltic. Correspondence of ike Nets-York Dmit Times.

Washixotoh, Saturday, Feb. .8, 1851. In consequence of the storm the President did not visit the Boltic to-day. She will. remain until next Wednesday, and then return to New-York to tak th place of the Atlantic, which ha broken the abaft that wa mad for her in England ualess th Post-Ode Department here will excuse the contractors from making one trip, in which case she may remain later than Wednesday.

w. The steamship Southerner. Cant. Fostik. arrived yesterday from Charleston.

We are indebted to Hoey ec Express and our Charleston cotempo-rariea for late paper. Thar is no important new. NEWS BY THE MAILS. The Buffalo Commercial Advertiser asserts, on the authority of a letter from' a distinguished American, who has made a tour of New-Mexico, that certain accounts of Indian depredations last spring are false. Tber is a deep-laid scheme for plundering the treasury; which will result in a cloud of claim.

The Iron Companies at Lake Superior are said to be doing well. The Marquette Company have 300-tons ready for shipment, and will max 300 tons more by the 1st of Msy. A railroad, ten miles in length, i to be constructed next season from the iron hiU to the mouth of Carp River. The fourth annual commencement of the Homeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania took place yesterday. Tb valedictory address was given by Professor Small.

The degree of locior of Madicin was conferred upon 31 graduate. Th success of the Institution is stated as very flattering. Mr. Jackson, an overseer in one of the tobacco factories in Richmond, in attempting to correct a 1t working in tb factory, wa assaulted with a poker by the slave, and seriously injured as to cause his death last week. The murderer has been arrested.

The recent formation of ice, three mile, out, in Lake Ontario, ha never beea known sine ta settlement of that region of tb Stat. Th Roc beater papers account for it by the flaw of a very cold currant from the Genesee. The workmen of Ruggles, Nourse, Mason Scr Manufacturer of Agricultural implements, at Wer- cester, have presented to lhair employers aa elegant rosewood clock, a a testimonial for thsir ready adoption of tb Ten-Hour system. The Bovlaton Medical Society of Harvard Diversity has awarded it. annual prize the first to Mr.

John M. Brown, for an ay on Cancer, and th two second to Messrs. John E. Hathaway aad Nathan P. Rice.

Michael Bramin, of Twentieth-street, in this City, was killed yesterday afternoon, in the eut of th ISew-Jerey Railroad, near th Passaic bridge, by being run over by the morning traia from Philadelpnla. A woman named Flagg has been arrested at New Bediord, on charge of cruelty an infant ia her ear. 8b wa sent bsfor ta Grand Jury. A branch of the Rochester rappings has been established in Canada, at Oahawa. Th concern i.

said to draw well. $1,069 25 ia the amount received by the Washington National Monument Offlc during the ntonth ol February. The failure of Decreet, Bovington dc Co. is announced la the (Mas.) Repusltcmn. Governor Hempstead, of Iowa, has invited Gov.

Kossorai to viatt that Stat. The Whi State Convention of Missouri is to be held at St. Louis, oa the 9ta April. A monument in memory of Gen. A.

S. Dearborn, of Roxbury, is in preparation. President Fillmore has recognised H. E. Lasccii.

as Vice-Cocaai of Bigtaa, at Eatprt, Ma. Rev. Orson Douglas died at Philadelphia yesterday. Holyoke, is ta be lighted with gas. LATEST INTELLIGENCE J3f Crltsraph.

t. Cfcr Xeto-Yerfc Gnu. Th. Cmrtnlse Again- Probable Adjenrmaaent el Cee.re Jedc Allesu VcM IHspmtck to tiem-Yor Dm Times. WasaisoTOH, Mudsy, March 1.

I hate positive uformation of the intention of certain Member to lot rod ace late tb Hon of Representative th Compromise resolution at th earliest opportunity. It i. exported that Congress win t-morrw adjourn ever to Wednesday, ta afford aa opportunity foe th Members to auend a splendid banquet oa board th Baltic on Tuesday. Judge Allbn, of Massachusetts, is very law. Hi.

fkmily have been sent for, and his physicians have nearly despaired of his life. 0. w. The Gaiaes Case The Baltic. Special Dispatch to the Acw- York Datlw Tumes.

WaSHIkgtox, Monday, March 1. The opinion of the Supreme Court, adverse to Mrs. Gaine, wa delivered this morning, one Judge dissenting therefrom. The Senators and Representatives ar all Invited to the banquet oa board the Baltic to-morrow. o.

Frm th. Cape do Yerdes, Ac. Boston, Mondsy, March 1. Account, from Cape de Verd Islands to Jan. 31, stat that ther ha beea a great deal of alckneaa there, especially at St.

Antonio aad St. Vincent. At th latter place nearly three-fourth of th population had died. At the former, large number had died and th mortality wa increasing at the'last account. Th Islands had suffered greatly from gales and rains, which prostrated house and destroyed crops.

The inhabitant were obliged to liv in mud hovel, and to this cause was ascribed th great mortality. A letter from Messina of Feb. say that for ton day previous, severe shock of earthquake had been experienced. The house had thu far withstood th hock, but th Inhabitants were in a continual stat of terror. Th.

there. Mall Destraetl a Cotton Factory by Fire Tate Msitr aad Crpa rattan of Baitimr iavitd the Baltic Baa eiast, Ice. Baltimobb, Monday, March 1. The Southern Mail, from New-Orleana, as late as due, has arrived. Saurel's cetton factory, at Columbus, S.

was destroyed by fir on Wednesday last. Tb Mayor and City CouncU Baltimore bar received and accepted an Invitation from E. K. Collioa to be present at the grand entertainment on board the ateamer Baltic to-morrow. The City CouncU to-day passed a resolution requesting th delegate in th Legislature to urge th passag or a law giving th Philadelphia Railroad Company tb privilege of bridging the Susquehanna.

The lc is die-appearing at Havre de Grace, and a steamboat ia endeavoring to force a passage through it. It wlU probably succeed, and travel by railroad be resumed in a day two. Tb. Pennsylvania. Railroad Company.

Philadelphia, Monday, March I. At a meeting of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company thia morning, tb Committee reported adversely to the proposed subscription to the Pennsylvania and Ohio Railroad at the present time. A debate ensued in which General Robinson, President of tb Ohio Road, made a apeech and offered a substitute for th resolution of th Committee, proposing that a poll should be pened to enable the stockholders of th Central Road to decide whether the proposed subscription should be made. After further debate General Robinson withdrew his revolution, and that reported by the Committee beiag postponed th following, aubmi-ted by Mr. Merrick, was adopted Resolved, That the tueatioa of aubaeriptio rs'errsd to a Commutes of fire, to cunfsrwitb th City Conacila.

aad to report at aa adjourned meeting to be held oa the first in on a ay ia April. Messrs. Merrick, Davi. Fallon, Hand, and Sharpie, ware appointed such Commute. Charter Election at BaiTale Fatal Accident.

Buffalo, Monday, March 1. The Charter Election lakes place to-morrow. Democratic and Whig mass meetings are announced for this evening, and an active canvas is taking plac on both ship carpenter at Meaar. BidweU Sc. Banta'a boatyard waa InatanUy kiUed thia morning, by a plank failing on his head and fracturing his skull.

Neva ScUa Polities. Halifax, Monday, March, 1. The Committee on Elections in the House of Assembly have decided ia the contested election ease of Hon. Mr. Howe (Secretary of the Province) and Mr.

Fulton, his contestant for (Cumberland County, that neither party was legally elected, and a new election ha been ordered. Those two gentlemen ar new (actively canvassing the County, and the result is considered Tery doubtful. The Wbeella. Bridge Case The declslea la th. case Mrs.

Gaiaes. Wasrisotoh, Monday, March I. In the "Wheeling Bridge case, Justice McLean daUvered the-opinion of the Court thi morning on th prayer of tb counsel for th Bridge Compaay. Tba Court decides that the Company must elevate th Bridge to permit the passage of beats freely without lowering their chimney. Th other points relativ to draws, dec, were referred Chancellor Walworth, with instructions to report thereon to the Supreme Court on the second Mondsy in May next.

Justice Catren read th decision thi morning against Mrs. My ra Clark Gain. Fire at Cambridgepert, Mass. BosTOit, Monday, March 1. During the gale which prevailed yesterday morning, a fir broke out la the bowling-alley of John Goodrich, in Brighton-street, Cambridge port, and with th carpenter shop adjoining, was consumed.

The large double dwelling of Captain John Lowell was also burnt. Samuel Locke, a fireman, died from over exertion. Aa attempt was made to fir th William market oa Saturday night. The Empire State is to take the place of the Bay Slate, damaged yesterday by collision. Troubles la the City Government Pirraauao, Mondav, March 1.

A difficulty has existed for some time past between the Mayor of Pituburg and th Police Committee, relative to the appointment of watchmen. The Mayor claims the power, in conjunction with the Committee, to appoint. Oa Saturday night the Counsel met and passed a resolution thst tb Msy or had only vote, as a member of the Committee. Tha Mayer has, therefore, determined henceforth to receive no complaint from th night Police, who must bring their case before som Alderman. The difficulty ha arisen from party politics tb Mayor being a Democrat, and the Police Committee Whig.

Rl.t at a Lecture in Baltimore. Baltimosb, Monday, March 1. Leahey, the converted monk, undertook -to lecture thie evening, at Temperance Hail, on the treatment of female, at confessional. Awful disclosures were promised. Soon after be commenced speaking he was interrupted by some persons present, who finally rushed on tha lecturer with sticka, dirk and knives.

Tb police, however, wet in attendance in trng force, and arrested the ringleader. whUe Leshey made his escape, and the audience dispersed. Ths riotars were principally Irish. Blot at a Democratic Ward MeeUag la Philadelphia. Priladklpiia, Mnday, March I.

At the Democratic Ward election this evening, for tb nomination of candidate for Ward Officers, a diaturbance ensued after th closing of the polls la tb First Ward ot Moyamensing. A mob rushed tat tha house, seized the boxes, and destroyed the ballots. The quarrel was between the Old and Young Hankers of the party. Several arrest were made. Tne Gal.

Saturday Night. Boston, Monday, March I. At Gloucester, in the gale on Saturday night, th achooner Mora, from Portland for Boston, aad tw schooner, name unknown, loaded with hay, all dragcod their anchors, and went ashore oa Rocky Neck. Th schooner George Evans, from Msehlas, bound South, went as bora la tb gal at Strait Mouth Gap, Rock port, and went to pieces. Crew The M.raaea Rsv.latl.a, Wahis.toh, Mondsy, March 1.

The Washington Telegraph will publish a card thi afternoon, from Hon. Jha M. Bern bis el, tb Delegate ia Congress from Oregon, pronouncing th new received by the Prometheus, of an opposition to th United State Government, a sheer. fabricatia. It is alleged to an old affair, growing out of th difficulty existing last autumn.

Ksssath at Lenlsville-The Tire la the Indiana Peaiteatiary. Monday, March 1. Kossuth will arrive here on Tuesday night, from Indianapolis. Mr. Patterson, th Ieee of the Indiana Penitentiary, loot over $30,000 by the fire in the soachia shop, uta-sils, dee.

Shla Balldlaa- en the Ohio. Louisvillb, Monday, March I. The bark Buckeye, built above Cincinnati, for a Company in Salem, arrived here on Sunday, and will lead here for New-York with prodaee, Flour, dtc. Shla Pheliaa Ashere. NoaroLK, Monday, March I.

The ship Phelina, from Liverpool, bound to Baltimore, with a cargo crockery dec, is ashor at Cape Henry, full of water. A little son of Zeba Snow, of Greenwich Village, fbsr years old, was drowned la that place, on Monday, th z3d ult. wa upon th. ice of Swift Rlvr, and fell through an air hole. Mr.

H. K. Morrill, one of the publisher, of the Cold Water Fountain, at Gardiner, Ma, was cow-bided, last week, a Mr. Joanna Dean, ia consequence of article which appeared ta said paper. The Rochester Theological Seminary ha.

put forth an official statement of to manner ia which it became possess of th library of Meander. Th pnr-chaae has given rise to som dcgrf mUappiehesioe. David Kennison, aid to be the last survivor of the BeetM Taa-Prt," died at Chicago oa the tlia ult, and waa wan mi'nary tnr. OU8INLTS3 NOTICES. Southern and Western wd4 rather pay cash tksa ftfteaae twoaty pat eaaL credit, ar teviud to zaaaia my stock mi tabroUsr, Lacas.Wahe Goods, Hosiery, Ac before purehaaiae has.

JAMS OJTKOM. Wa. 3. LiWy rv act" HositiT by the Case oa Doxss. BeGevi-, Ibax ear Mock of Hosiery esuists sf at le gir atiaiaetioa ta th retail ar Dealers should know it.

Call aad xaua seats, licviag. snd believing is asar neighbor to purcbasisc RAY St ADAMS. No. 61 Wiliiaja, aar Gextlsmin's Bibo, corner Pine ant wfil introduce th Spring Style Hu tax. day.

sariag a viral ia tb depart stoat ot Uat at fad are, he is willing to subsait aia fabrics ta tspnjT oi ths critical aad diseriasiasiiag parckassr Te l-" lf-UtThSAT BIRD. oor Pin sadNaasaia EFTcib Ibish Linens of the best qiulity warranted free from injury aid but slightly wst with wator, consisting of Damask Tabla Cloths, Birdans Dis-Z. Toweliag, Sheeting aad SbirtiBg, wfll be offtred th-, Columbia Hall. Ns Ml Grand t. at hxU tkeir raJaa Also Pillow Cases.

Uataa 5-1 wide, super (.) tstrl fir cents per yard. at-B Makseilles Qcilt akd Coowtsbfaw gainst reivd. at Ko. Grand st, 1,69 Marseille Qoflt. and Counterpane, of th most beautiful iehUw daasged.

bat warranUd firs troia injury, is. aad St, and offered st $3 and SIM. mill Siles Siles Siles 11,000 pieces rich Black Silks Gro de Rkm ot tb bast qua'ity. otTsred this day at Colombia Hall, Ko. til Graad-st at tie.

sad SI par yard. fct.n A CbaTB Shawls. Just received at Columbiaa Hall, K. ttl Grand l.SOS Bich Crape Shawls, pUi oU embroidered, aad will offered thi day, at frai $6 to tt atltt H. N.

Wild's Casd. To the Public. WILD. No. 451 Broadway, would iaforaa tb pabli test he waa tba first maaafsctarer, ia An erica, of tha dslicios Biaasa, Strawberry, Pise-Apple.

Vatpberry and other fruc Casdiss, which within a few aioatha, hav obtaiaed trh a wide celebrity. wakes tteai bow, as from th arat, qaality aa naver that aat competitiua at deaase. It a Taia for sailors, tailors, pocket- aaakera aad othare, tn utterly ignorast of the confsetiaaary bosiaasa, e-etosd. with on who for twenty in ysars haa boa ft. milia with all its details.

N. WILD laugh at sack inralry. To DCALSBa Mabk I Notwitkstaadiag the fabrieatiaas of hnralinga aad puffue, I will cos Unas to aell as I aa sew aallina-, tha geuains. original frail Candies, first auifik tared by ros in this country, at lower prices ths aa of tasteless imitators aaw ia the market. H.

H. WILD. Mobe Wet Goons. The extensive sal. of Wet Gonda at O.

M. BODINE'S, etill oeatiauee. at BODLN purchased at auction oa 8atardsy a Urt srrrrt wioat of Wat Gonda for ahAtit nu irA i uvb wuus wiii iK ujiiwm 01 ai a anau aayaaee froa it- whit hirUng mualia. only black aad color ailaa. very cheap.

All description of linen, toweling, aapkiaa. handkerchief, fee. Cosse early if rou wias to parcAsas O. M. BO DINK.

Removal. TneMoBANDDaermanGallerr. feetahliahed ia 184.) aad for the last Ire ysars located at 1M has hoea reajored to tha beaaaral New Fro Stone -Building." No. aes door to ths Chatham aad directly oopoeft Cstsv bera-st. Tb pablie ar rsepsctraljy iaonnsd that tost etabbahsneat ha boom eoaetraetod expressly for th Da.

rasrrsisa Art, and is sseead to a other call wry la th (Jails State for th art. tie arrajureaawnt of lljrat. aia 1 anaais wuwr ia ana caaaueai aa asareaanal depart, assets, aaoqaaUod. Th Boeoptioa Itooe" beea Anted ap expressly tisw of rendering ersry eoaveaieaoe, beta toladio aad childroa. iaaaeod APQUaTTTJg alOBAJCP.

Priaeisal Ladie' Shoe, fob Six Shilling. Ladies' slippsrs. tiea, aad toils slipper at aad buskin at 5 firat aalltr elippar aad tiea at t. aad boot and b. kins at sbiilinrs per pair linaa gaiters at It aad J4, first qaality blsrh and colored gaiters at IS aad It abulias per pan-: with aiaaaa aad eaildiea'S gaiter boots asd sboee, of all tha nmai etylee, at moderate ariswa.

at it MILLERS Na.lM Canal st. prie, aw. N. B. Us tail agent for ths sal of Iadia Bubberbseta aad aaoea of all th faaaioasbl kiada.

at-it Gbbat BAaoAtN. in- Cabpet. Sf, Hvuraarvs, No, yrs Broadway, eoraer Waito-t mm IT0. nrcAsaw and importatMa, will aell ths balsa oe of their winter stock, toretker wits their largo parch as at ths 1st larra aat 10a aala, eoaaaa-ing nch Velret Tapestry. Brossel's t-ply and iimim CarpotiBcs at 15 per coat, laee tksa ibmec pnea.

Hmw keepers aad others shomld aTail thenasslTas of thia oeosrt. atty of ebtainiag grat bajwaiaa. SsTet $100 reward has been offered bv P. BOURGARD. No.

Irakfort-t under Tammany Hall, to aay one who eaa produce a better Wig. or on eqaal ta ts oa which wa by him exhibited ia tba last Fair, for which waa aeain awarded a ailrsr medal for th Arst srsmtaa ts P. BOLT BOARD, aad not to E. Phalom. u.

17" Lacb and Mosui Coetaims, at eoet of importation, Muslia from ft to fl rise La from $4 to Extra aw etylee, from 111 to S3, N. vaiars aoa ismiue ran Bad the best aaortmut la th etty at KCLTT St VEBGUSOM'S, No. KM Broadway. wn auass nu nnna. in-llWW Bear in mind that Prof.

Willi aa. sives another of hi entertainments THIS ETENINO. at Metropolitan flat Triplsr) Hall, aad if you mm witaeeasg bio wonderful xprimBte you know not what yea kiss. Lctur coauBoaco at 7 'clock. Go early.

asS-li A dsn. Dr. David L. Rosses laving rs- Bargioal pneuooM lif-Sw Spring Stvle Hats and Caps, in their variety; now ready, unsurpassed by aay offered fur bby, durability, or cheapness, at th oa phc store. Ho.

UJ Caasi-st. tm-4t J. W.KKLLQUQ. 17" D. PitsLV.

rientiat- has aiunoJ ie. ix j-ara-Siiaco 10 ro. a noaa-aa. ji Horsemanship, at Dissbows, No. SO ill rw daw sod matir.

ar tastes aad aeatlsisay. ilt LATEST INTELLIGENCE 33j? Csfrsrapb to NrYovfcDauI Zixots. XXJUIat Bsmolan. SENATE. Hseday, March Baaineaa commenced at Hi o'clock.

Numerous petitioas were prevented ths et-tension of Woodwobtb. Patent. Mr. Dawsob presented the joint resolution ot th Legislator of Georgia, against intervention ta roretri affair, by any effort to maintain Doa-interrention in favor of the eatabliahed policy of neutrality ia all p-lltical matter beyond thi continent. Read, aad ar dered to be printed.

Til BALTIC. Mr. Siwabd moved that when th Senate adjeara, it be to Wednesday next. The motion was an o- nected with a steamer, (the Baltic.) now ia eur rivsr, ana waa a question or great late rest commerce, involved, a it was, in th object to ba brught before is Senate. He understood Congress wa lnvitd to visa the steamer to-morrow, aad he thought the time speat there would be well empieysd upon which a wars bat ensued.

Mr. Don a of Iowa hoped tb motion would aat pre vail. Th buaine of th Senate was mow mm mask ta arrears, that the Senate ought cot to adjourn over. i Mr. Gwik ssid that, like the honoraole Senator fros Iowa, he waa opposed to adjournment, ever bat hoped the Senate would adjourn over, to enable the Senate to examine thi vessel, which he understood weaii leave on Thursday.

lis thought the Senate eould eat employ itself better thsa by examining that vei. Mr. BaoDMKAB agreed with his friesd from Iwi: ther were ether interest thaa Commercial one whie required protection. Thi vessel cams her for tb of making an exhibition, for the purpose ot gmci entertainoienu, aad getting more money from Cenrras Her owner, aay they cannot compete with British vesw and British interests, without further protectio. ft ia what tb Iron manufacturer of Pennsylvania ear That is what tho engaged ia the Cot to manufaet ing say.

They say they cannot enrage ia manufactor Cotton without further protection. Tbey cannot e'4 bere aad exhibit to Coo grass their product, th reJ of their enterprise an) industry. Ha thought thst Scnat ought not toj countenance special legislst There were other interests which re a aired looimi 1-1 as well this. Mr. Gwib thought thst th Hon.

Senator from P'-eylvani must hav forgotten tb xnibitia whick tJ Iron interests made ia paat years for th purpose ot ting special legislation to their behalf; those latex: had had tree access to all th. eommiiloes of Cor and by their exhibition and representations, at tk t. tb passag of tb Tariff mt 1S4S, might jastiTr assertion that I boo tnttt drew up aad pasee bUL, Tb Couoa and Iron iaterest had ruled tb l' lation of the country heretofore. lie thought tbat bad. ruled long enough.

In asking Coogrsss and zamin th steamer it was not asked feme 1 man to vote an additional appropriation toe tb veis th entertainment was given for a su- r-pose. Mr. Beodheas said represented aeitbertb rr- any other particular interet, though be 4 ahould have aa equal chase. II did sot knew i- iron naanufaetur: brought tkeir prod act. fur zAibitioa to obtain special legislation.

Mr. Gwia replied but their mea aad mc'J bere." Mr. Beobebab had never seen any of them. .1 be extremely difficult for them to get their far -II hoped Con grew would not encourage taJ to obtain special legislation. Mr.

Boil as said that the country would bats at ths fact brought out ta thi dieusioB, tbai tempt would mad, by out-of-door exhibition, Cocgreea tut any awaaur. II did not dee.r eoma a fact, that outs.ee pressnr" shec. direct or influence the Senate. Thiaveaael here, a aa exhibition, to obtain rra 'al 1 ouuiinvnai a ppropnatioB tor tn sspp' 1 honor and iaterest of th Cocgreas, sad Senate, required that tbey should tura t-J DS com and contempt upon any ueh xbl)''t'0- Mr. SxwAanrepliod.

urging the tmportaoe priery or CongTM visiting, and tioa.jadglng lor tbeomelve of this mrp-C; men of American skill and enterpn, i juatic of fuatainicg it th eign vessels. Mr. Batabb followed in sepport cf re-Mr. BoLAB said that if Conrrsss de-rJ tloa, a acens of jollification and festivity ws sultsble occasion tcr obtainir.j It. If sired to ba a thorough examination ppoint a Committ examine, and report! i the eld adage waa not to be veniei, ti.at way -f reecbicg men 'a bsarta, waa 6jw f.1 Mr.

MAtxoav eppoaed tk mot.oa. lit 1- inwii" iimiuwi ixasm ni jus piM. im fr yard worth 4 shirt hsens at la. Sd. aad is.

per yard worth 6a. la warded UuilU. oalr St. worth .1 sa. Fits c-i.