Chicago Tribune from Chicago, Illinois • 23

CHICAGO DAILY TltUJUNE: TUESDAY. JUNE 23, 1912. 23 EXPECT MAJOR DEATH NOTICES LITTLE ORPHAN ANNIE: Making Their Mark 1 KJ MP CEEf THAT IF THEY WONT EVEN I I BROUGHT FINE! NOW NEXT. I THOSE WHO HIRE I JUNIOR COMMANDOS THE COLORED TO THf NAME I I WAY WE CAN OH. WE need rr INOUR JUNIOR THIS TOVST DIRECTORY.

BUT BUT SUPPOS1N ANYBODY JUST REFUSES TO DO A THING, EVEN THOUGH THEY CAN. AH WONT EVEN I PENCILS VDU I EVERYONE WHO II TO RUN ERRANDS TELL WHAT EVERYBODY IN ASKED FOR. 1 HELPED BYQvK 1 1 WHAT WILL COLONEL OLD IRON OR ID fl ANNIE 3 PAPER OR UUMIMUM.I iv. t.a saalc a iv 1 TRY! WHAT COLOR WttJL YOU MARK THEM DR. E.

B. FOWLER, 77, ORTHOPEDIC SURGEON, DEAD Funeral On Thursday in iiufiaiufi 4 MW- "I-1' ay an effnrt ir esr-an Ih death nen- ATHERTON Edwatrt It. Atherton of 8214 8. Sanramon street. June 1.

beloved bus band of Gertruds Oitden Atherton, fond father of Ilurlon. Kenneth. Mrs. Ruth rinaii, ICitward ami Chester Atherton. Keating' at t-tmiwl.

tkWi H. Ilalstni street. whrra services will lie held Wednesday, I p. m. Member of Huulevard lodge, Ho.

bH'j. jl. jr. a A. M.

interment iairniount. BALL Georre J. Ball HI. fJayl. are 3 1 years, dearly beloved son of George E.

and Gladyce nee Gappert, of West Chicago, fond grandson of Mr. and Mrs. George J. Ball ot Glen Ellyn. Funeral 2 p.

m. Wednesday in chapel. 120 N. Hale street. Wheaton.

Burial in Forest Hills cemetery. Glen Ellyn. BARTH John G. Barth. beloved husband of Sadie, nee Hints; fond father of George John J.

and Mrs. Ruby Ziethen, dear grandfather of Howard and Rita, I brother ot Mrs. Dora Lamm. Funeral Wednesday. June 24.

at 9:30 a. m. from I funeral home, 4235-67 W. Division street, to i)ur jady of Grace church. Interment St.

Joseph's cemetery. Albany 3U00. CARELL Celia Carell. nee Seraflnlak. be- loved wife of Guido.

fond mother of Florence Peterson. Gloria and Alfred, sister of Victoria Krttacsek. John Heralinlak, Angola Wlainski, Pauline Martin. Martin Marshall. Mary Dybas, Catherine Turek, ana i aul Marshall, funeral Wednesday.

:30 a. from parlors. 07th street and JJorcneater avenue, to St. Cyril church. Interment Kciurrection.

CASSANO Rosa Cassano. 1006 W. Polk street, devoted wife of Mike, loving mother rt Mrs. HealrifA r-. 1 i 1.

1 Salerno, and Mrs. Madeline llisxo. Thursday. a. from chnnel.

In Our l.aily of rinipcli ehurch. I Interment Mount laniicl. Mun, U44U. cortese Joseph Cortese. husband of Car- JJi.S.

Philip. Camp Livingstone, I Services at I Ft. Luke church. River Forest, Tuesday, 10 m- Hount Carmel I CHAPPELL Jay Frank ChappeU Jr. of the United States army air corns, auddenlv.

at Foster field. Victoria. son of Elizabeth and the late Jay Frank Chappell brother of Orianna. Edgar, and Elinor, great-grandson of the late Orianna Ward Chappell. Services at Roselnll cemetery cnapei Wednesday at p.

m. inter ment toUows. Oakland 0102. CIANCARELLI See Celia Carell notice. I cohn Harry Conn ot 1380 Hyde Park boulevard, beloved husband ot Celia.

fond lather ot Gilbert and Bernard Z. Colin. dear brother of Millie Colin and Sadie Glickman of Los Angeles. Cal. Funeral Wednesday.

June Si. at 'i p. at chapel. ao E. 47th street, to Bosciuont l'ark.

COKY Harry R. Coey. ann of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Rudolph, brother of Mrs.

Mildred antongeren. and Mrs. Lula Stover. Mem ber ot Beer Drivers' union, local No. 744.

services 2:30 p. m. Wednesday at chapel. 1048 W. 63d street.

Interment Mount Greenwood. CONROY See Kinney notice C0PPESS Harry C. Comwsa. 1(5745 Wood Street. Hazelcrest.

111.. June 21. 1942. be- loved husband of Maude faUier of Mrs. Muriel V.

McNeil. Harry Clyde father-in-law of John V. McNeil, beloved grandfather of Jack, Jeanne, and Dorothy McNeil, brother of Mrs. Loretta ChelliH, Mrs. Viola Kelley.

and the late Leona Jacobs. At chapel, 63d and Harvard, where services will be held Wednesday, June 24. at 2 p. m. Interment Cedar Park.

Employee of Rapid Jraiisit for 43 years, member of local No. autt. DUNNE John V. Dunne of 7S40 Bennett avenue, husband ot Mane Suluvan Dunne, father of John V. Vivian, and the late Rita, son ot Catherine, brother ot William and Robert.

At rest in parlors. 2024. E. 75th street. Funeral Wednesday, 8 a.

to Our Lady ot Peace: church. Interment Calvary. DZIURGOT Walter F. Dziursrot, beloved hue- band ot Anseline. fond father of Florence, loving son of John, brother of Stanley, lit 1 i.

i i rrkn. day. 10:30 from late residence. 1303 W. Huron street, to St.

John CanUus church, interment St. Adalbert's, EMERY Henry G. Emery. June 22, 1943, beloved husband of Elaine Braun Emery, father of Lois Elaine Emery, son of the late James R. and Rose Uutu Emery.

Services Wednesday at 2:30 p. m. at funeral home. 6311 N. Clark street.

Interment Arlington cemetery. Member of Dearborn lodge. No. 310. A.

F. A. Oriental consistory and Medinah temple shrine. EULBERG Clara K. Eulberg.

late residence. H237 N. Sayre avenue, beloved wite ot John loving mother ot Irving and Rob ert, sister of William and Edward Hieber 1 I I I I inopeuic surgeon, aiea yesieraay in hie hnma 1RT1 Hinmnn flvsniis. Evanston. He was born near Buda.

111.. 77 vears bbo. and was craduated from Northwestern academy in 1889 and Northwestern university in 1893. In 1896 he took his medical degree at Northwestern and then interned at Mercy hospital, Chicago, after which he studied in Vienna, Dresden, Berlin and London. He lectured at Mercy hospital and was a clinical in- structor at the Northwestern univer- sity medical school for 10 years.

In Army During- World War. Dr. Fowler served in the World war as chief orthopedic surgeon at Camp Shelby and Fort Sheridan, retiring from the medical corns with the rank of major. about that time an insurance adjuster During his university career he was told me that if I confessed, I was cer-a member of the United States Life tain to be found insane, but that if Si Rose Cassano notice. DEATH NOTICES Mr-INERNEY William B.

Mclnerney. SAK Indiana avenue, beloved husband of ihm 1hi Mary nea Allen: devoted father eg Allen, William, and Ueorga Mclnerney. Mrs. Kdmuiid O'Neill and Mrs. Eugsne Uut tmsiilt brother ot George.

Funerit Wednesday, tl a. from funeral home. a. Ilalsted street, to St. Jovhi church.

Burial Holy nepulchre. Bou. utMiU. McMAHON Mary Agnes McMahon ne Moore, beloved wife of Michael J. Marion, mother ot Michael, Ellen, and Dennis, daughter of Mary E.

and the lati William J. Moore, sister of Mrs. Richart Zellar and Thomas Moore. Funeral from residence, 4327 Ellis avenue, to St. Ambrose church, Wednesday.

June 24. 9 a. m. Burial Calvary. Please omit flowers.

MU.I.KR Mary L. Miller, nea Wachter, of 1710 Greenleaf avenue, beloved wife of Chief William li. Miller. C. F.

D-. fond mother of John P. Wachter and the late Barbara, Funeral Thursday. June 25 at V.3Q a. from funeral home.

135a Devon avenue at Glenwood. to Su Jerome church. MOSIER Albert Mosler. fond brother of SJj. Carrie Norvell and George W.

Mosier. Fu neral at chapel. 2uua Madison street, Thursday, 3 p. m. interment Arlington.

NEMECEK Jamea Ketneeek. N'w Buffalo. beloved father of Georgiana GuhU Sylvia Hrubec. and Irvaa, Farina, brother of Joseph Nemecek and Anna Sctundler. grandfather of live rrandchildren.

Funeral Wednesday, June 24. 10 a. from chapel. 344U W. SKth street, to St.

Adalberts church. Information, Lawndala S2o3 NOVAK-Joseplilna Novak. June 21. 1911 beloved mother of Josephine Sluka. Mne Telerk.

Knima ttosdlrke. Besi Hasn. Annit Mlkula. and Kdwsrd fond sister llohumil Mtcka. Funeral Wednesday.

Jims 24. 9 a. from rhapel. Hi 13 I W. Srllh street.

Berwyn, to St. Procopius church, fierwvn IMMtt. josepnine O'Brien, beloved, motfier ui Ariuur ana Marun i. i unerat irons chapel at 0749 Sheridan road to St. Jerome's church.

1709 W. Lunt avenue. Masa. a. m.

Tuesday, June 23. Burial Harvard. 111. Kindly omit flowers. OTT John Nash Ott.

husband of Heles Porter Ott. father ot Mary Ott Kemp an4 John Nash Ott Jr- suddenly, at his home. 17 Indian Hill road, Winnetka. Ill- Jun 21, 1U4'J. Funeral services Tuesday.

June 2.1. at 3:30 p. at Christ church ta Winnetka. interment private. FA GELS Rose R.

Pagels. nea Borkenhagen. Juue 20. 1942. beloved wife of Paul sister of Rudolph.

Funeral at funeral home. 4041 W. North avenue. Wednesday. June 24, at 2 p.

m. Interment Arlington. Member of True Blue chapter. No. 903.

O. E. and W. B. A.

PA VLICEK Clara Pavlicek of 4445 J. Kilpatrick avenue, beloved wife of Edward, loving- mother of Thomas. James. Edward Burke and Marie Anderson, sister cf Led a Federle. Services Wednesday, p.

at funeral home. 4353-61 Milwaukee avenue. Interment Acacia Park. FLENNERT John G. Plennert of Wil- avenue, oeioveu nusoana oi tetner.

nee Huebner: loving son of Marjareta, and the- late John, brother of Martin. Andrew. George. Joseph. Lee Hippejimeyer.

and Eva Habes. Funeral Wednesday. 9:30 a. from funeral home. 4553-61 Milwaukee, avenue, to St.

Robert Bellarmine church. POLYS Lorraine W. Polys, loving daughter of Caroline Leinhart and the late Laurence Polys, dear sister of Mariorie Polys. Funeral Thursday, June 25. 9:30 a.

m- front funeral home. 4905 to St. Ma-thiaa' church. Interment St. Boniface.

RIZZO See Rose Caasano notice. ROACH Alvin V. Roach, 4014 Melrose avenue, suddenly. June 21. beloved huabasd of Dorothy, nee Maszek: fond father of Alvia fond son of Mary Roach, nee Strohm; fond brother ot George John D.

Fa- neral Thursday. 9:30 a. from chapel. 1056 W. Chicago avenue, corner Ogd-n, ta St.

John Cantiua church. Interment Su Adalbert s. Haymarket 0036. KOBBres-PaJrick J. Robhine.

beloved soa 7 of the late Michael and Mary, nee Wogan; fond brother of Mrs. Mary Duffey. Mre. Bridcet Fox, John, Lizzie, and Thomas Robbing, and the late Theresa. Michael and Mrs.

Ellen Keegan. Native of County Offley, Ireland. Funeral Wednesday at 9 4 a. from funeral home. 54.18 S.

Halsted street, to Holy Cross church. Interment Mount Olivet. Boulevard 0662. ROWLAND Eliza May Rowland, nee Hal stead. June 21.

fond mother of William Edwin Clifford A and Mrs. Dorothv Mae Faulhaber, Funeral Wednesday. 1 p. at funeral home. 6200 N.

Westers avenue, corner ot Foster. Interment Me morial Park. SCHALZ Helena Schalz. beloved wife of tha late Frederick, dear mother ot Walter fond grandmother of Forrest Walter and Robert W. Sehalz.

At funeral home. Austin boulevard at Lake street. Funeral Wednesday. 2 p. m.

Interment Forest Home cemetery. Please omit flowers. SMITH Fanny R. Smith, retired school principal. At chapel.

5501 N. Ashland avenue, where services will be held Tuesday, 3 p. m. Interment Memorial Park cemetery. Pleats omit flowers.

SP1CCHIO See Rose Cassano notice. STONE Louis A. Stone, beloved husband of Mary, nee Hart; dear father of Alts Ohrberg and Lulu Stone. Funeral at United Lutheran church, corner Ridgelamt and Greenfield avenues. Oak Park.

Wednesday, June 24. at 2 p. m. Resting at chapel. 3337-39 W.

North avenue, until 10 a. m. Interment Mount Olive. SUMNER lnes Gallup Sumner. June S3.

1942. beloved wife of Henry W. Sumner, mother of Harriet Sumner Brown, grand- mother of Sumner Brown, sister of Mrs. Mabel Jungk and Mrs. Dorothy Baughman.

At chapel. 03d and Harvard, where services will be held Wednesday. June 24. at 3 p. m.

Interment Oak Woods. SWANSON Leonard P. Swanson. suddenly. of 103S A bury avenue, Evanston.

son of Andrew Swanson, brother ot rs. J. T. Toft. Mrs.

F. A. Ltliidmark. S. K.

and A. Hwansun. Services Wednesday. 3 P- at chapel, 1460 Sherman avenue, Evanston. Interment Memorial Park cemetery.

WERR John Werr, beloved husband of tha late Agnes, fond father of George. Fu- neral Wednesday at 9 a. ta. from chapel. 79th street and Loomis boulevard, to St Martin's church.

Interment St. Mary's. WERNER Robert Richard Werner, late, of 8U49 St. Lawrence avenue, dearly beloved son of Richard and Marie Werner, ne Warner. Resting at funeral home.

79 IS South Park avenue. Services Wednesday. June 24, at 9:30 a. at St. Dorothy a church.

Interment St. Joseph's cemetery. Information Triangle 3055. W1NBURN Abel M. Winburn.

Jane 20. 1943. at his home. 899 Valley road, Glencoe. husband of Barbara Miller Winburn.

father of Ben and Janet Winburn. son of Mrs. Elizabeth P. Winburn. brother of Mrs.

WU- bur Nichols and Mrs. Harriet Palm. Service p. m. Tuesday at Union church.

Glencoe, WOOD Ellery Lovejoy Wood, suddenly. Juno 20. 1042. son of the late William F. and Augusta R.

Wood, father of William and Plhlip Wood, brother ot Elizabeth ant Rawson Wood. At chapel. 200 E. Erie-su Funeral at Graceland chapel. Tuesday.

2 pja. TETTER Mrs. H. C. Tetter, nee Ida J.

Me- bee; mother of Gay Yetter and Mrs. Bess M. Stanger. Services 2 p. m.

Wednesday. June 24, at Karstena funeral home. 207 Vail avenue. Arlington Heights. Til ZIETHEN See John G.

Barth notice. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION fT? TUP TDIDItMr a mu Wltb. Order for mall aulcrlption mmrt b. wconss panted by remittance to cover. Rates in Illinois outside Chicago.

Indi. lcnigan. ana Wisconsin: year. 3.0Of six months. S3.50: three months.

31.25: two months. S1.00: one month. SO cents. Daily, with Sunday, one year. $12.50: six months.

$3.25: three months. $3 15. Sunday only, one year. $7.30: one montX Rates of snbserlntfon tn nMfal 9 4 (measured from Chicago outside of Illinois. Indiana.

Iowa. Michigan, and Wisconsin: Daily, wiinoui aunaay. one year. Jut one month. $1.00.

Daily and Sunday, one year. on month. $2.00. Rates of subscription In zones 5. T.

and 8 (measured from Chicago. Canada, and Mexico. Daily, without Sunday, per year. S12.00J Otl4 month. Sl.fiO.

ej on17- oum Tear' '-ou; on "Oaia, Daily Sunday, one year. $19.50: en month, $2.50. oreign: Dally UTttrane only. $25.00 pef GiveTostoffi-add-resa" to luli uicludinr county and state. Remit in express money order.

drnfL ne in re sintered letter at nne risk to The Tribune company, publishers, Tribune Square. Chicago. responsibla tor currency sent Persons wishing to take Tha Tribnne by carrier may order tt by postal card or tele phone Superior 0100. Whea delivery la irregular mans complaint. "if tug owner risk, and me xnoune company expressly repudiates any liability or respoo siwuiy xor tneir aaia cuaioay or rerorn.

MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PBESSs AettArt Pm, Ye1.lT entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited to this paper, and also the local news published herein. All rights of republication of special dispatches herein also arc reserved. WPB SHAKEUP TO MEET WAR NEED See Move to Gear Work to Shifts on Front. Washington, D. June 22 UP).

Complete reorganization of the War, Production board, including a re shuffling of some top officials, probably will be announced this week. it as learned today. Indications were that WPB's operations will be tted more tightly to demands of mili tary strategy in the future. It was learned that William II. Harrison, chief of WPB's production di vision, will be transferred to the war department, where he presumably will take over an important post In the procurement setup of the service of Supply.

Of major significance In plans for the new setup is a move to bring I Chairman Donald M. Nelson and the army and navy chiefs of staff into closer contact, with a view toward Increasing elasticity of war produc tion to fit swiftly changing military Standardization Is Aim. Nelson said during recent conferences with Capt. Oliver Lyttelton, British minister of supply, that the combined British and American duel ion board intended to aim fori standardization of military equip- ment ana nose coordination oi urn- i'h and American war production with developments at the fronts, The WPB shakeup would effect this coordination so far as the United States was concerned, it was under stood. Officials made it clear that the rhanres would not be based on the i refer.

7hmX estimating committee, criticizing inv dollar-a-year men in WPB. The new setup is to be based on recommenda tions of Dr. Luther Gulick. head of Columbia university's school of busi ness administration, who has spent tww months studying WPB opera tions kinks. George Defends Group, Mean hue.

Sen. waiter F. George ID. Ca.J asserted that "an over- whelming majority" of the dollar-a- year men and others "have done a marvelous job ard have done it in a di. way.

The oeorgia senator told reporters he was convinced from independent I inquiries that war production was in nlmnst all vital military items, adding that chief at-1 -staggering problem of transporting i i i '-ii ca vis ritij ran ativi I ever- part of the world. I Gen. StUwell's Mother, 83, WK mm I Uies After IU Uay I lines Yonkers. N. Y- June 22 VP).

Mrs. Mary Peene Stilwell. 83 years old. mother of Lieut. Gen.

Joseph W. Stil- welL chief of staff of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, united nations com- mar.der in the China area, died today at her home after a 10 day illness, On. Stilwell. who visite'd her before leaving for the Orient, was notified by cable. Remember Buckwheat? June 22, 1942.

WHILE the workers at the farm were discussing the merits of soy beans as a crop that can be planted late In the season, one of the men mentioned buckwheat as an equally valuable crop in the same respect. Buckwheat is almost America's forgotten grain. Few modern farmers realize its value and importance and only a small volume is produced in the country each year. The pioneers who were forced to plant their crops on newly cleared lad where tree stumps protruded from the soil every few feet found buckwheat the answer to their prayers for a fair yielding grain that could do well on new or poor land. Good for Emergencies.

Altho yielding only about 20 bushels to the acre on the average, buckwheat r-ften will produce a good harvest on land where wheat and oats will fail. Vnder favorable conditions yields up t9 50 bushels an acre may be obtained. Another distinct advantage of buckwheat is the lateness with which it ran be planted. As the crop takes only from 10 to 12 weeks to mature it can be sown as late as early July. Thus, if another crop in a field shows sis of failing, the ground can be plowed and put to buckwheat late FARM lllinola.

1" AC TOOTHY GENTLEMEN'S EST. Fatati Hie. 53: overlooks Gleu Bard Golf "-u. r'fne to lar.ee public vhool loutside fitra village limn I. Low tax al.

P- tnr entire estate 1 751 1- 9750 each. -3 mo. Address 44ti. Tribune. 2 ACRE FARM $575 b'ts from Piste Hwy.

bus to 63d and Ejim fine taiih location, gently rolling: rr enluated- rath. tlO mo. ADDKES 87. TRIBUNE. 4 ACRE FARM.

S1.150. minutes' ine from rauth side: nr. bus tranp. Fares Dew jav-d rva payment down, hal Sle mo. ADIKE5S 4H7.

TRIBUNE. ACRE FARM. WILL CO. S. W.

of Patos. nr. 13.th-u and Arcner-ar. on tr. am taed road: elet-trieity: transp.

tn No- ii Prved rheao convenient terree. Address 54. Tribune. ACRES Wooded. 8 no.

bse.r paved uad: uitable for trnekinr: nr. Aurora: 60 from Chtcaro: electricity: nr. North est r-aio. Mrs. Georgia Hashes.

Piano. 11 Rt- No. 1. lit ACS Cook sr. Barring-ton: excel, oil r-iod ircnroTs.

$90 per acre. 100 AC. dajrr farm: Cook excellent ami. rnotf. bidrs.

per acre. i- Waiter Cordina-. 380tf Irrinr Pk. HIGHWAY" COUNTRY ESTATE, ft ACRES 5. w.

of cire limits nr. bus Ictc to loop: electricity. Prire 11 250: $250 nr. 15 mo. Address 550.

Tribnne. ACRE r. acbl- Bnick plant: II 50 bai. tms. Address 62.

Tribune. a- a'IIS Larre farmhouse, hatb; 4 yw don. Phone Elmhiirst 1K.V Indiana. I frill rw-1 1 OOn ft of tm Mresm- 1 -S mo. rhis -r i-t it: 44 mi.

Chi. limits. 4'XH). After Full. ill.

DayDayojiuicjarm I as in a the It son The rots it faiL in o8U 32 4 49 70 in 2S TRY TO HELP WHEN OUR COUNTRY NEEDS TH HELP or EVERONE WHY. THATS WE USE A YELLOW MARK. Jfem CHURCH ORGANIST DENIES CONFESSION HE KILLED PARENTS Courtney Fred ltogers, 24 year old church organist, calmly told a Supe- rior court jury today that he had con- Ifpsserl kllline his father and mother ollJF- ire uciuni ium juircu wuiw, is charged with slaying both I Rogers said police asserted they had sufficient evidence to send him to the gas chamber but it he would con fess he could plead insanity and save his life. I Until then, his mother's chloroform death on Feb. 10, 1941, and his fath- er's suffocation by smoke as the fam- ily home burned Oct.

25. 1941, had been listed as suicides. Rogers was under iivestigatlon for an asserted I insurance fraud when he signed the confessions in March. He also con- fessed that he killed his grandmother. I just gave up hope of proving my innocence," Rogers testified.

"At I did not, the district attorney would send me to the gas chamber. I felt that my case was hopeless and that I'd better try to save my UNDERTAKERS. Laimi Son Fuiniera! Service Information SOUTH SIDE CHAPEL 6.1D AND HARVARD-A VENUE. PHONE WENTWORTH 4)025. TUESDAY.

LEMKE Rosa. 9:30 a. m. in church. LOVITT Isabelle.

3n.ni. at rhapel. POTTER Edmund M. 3 p. m.

at chapel. WEDNESDAY. ropPESS Harry C. 2 p. m.

at chapel. HUNT Kathryn. 9 a. m. in church.

SUMNER lnes. 3 p. m. at chapel. THURSDAY.

STErA NEK Bertha. 2 p. m. in church. NORTH SIDE CHAPEL 6501 N.

ASHLAND-A VENUE. PHONE LONGBEACH 261S. TUESDAY. SCOTT Walter. 2 p.

m. at Chanel. SMITH Fannie R. 3 p.m. at chapel.

WEDNESDAY. FLAUGHER Granderson P. 1 p. m. at rhapel.

GRAMPP Ella. 2 p. m. at chapel. GUNTHER Agnes O.

3 p. m. at chapel. LLOYD Llewellyn J. 2 p.

m. at Graceland. SKEELESBIDDLE "FUNERAL SERVICE AT ITS BEST SINCE 1875" rntipt.rn with this MOST MODEST PRICE. COMPLETE FUNERALS. SllO.

More if desired lest if required. B. fi'iil at Evans. Fairfax 0120. C.

H. JORDAN CO. FUNERAL HOME. 200 B. ERIE ST.

88 YEARS' SERVICE CEMETERIES. R0SEHILL Cemetery and Mausoleum FOUNDED IN 1859. Oilers Lots of all alzes. including Real Perpetual Care and assurance of Protection Within Reach of Modest Incomes. 5800 RAVENSWOOD-AV.

LONG BEACH 6040. MONUMENTS ANC MAUSOLEUMS. cemetery markers, monuments at savinirs warmnemws Maie-ei. tsaeement DEATH NOTICES are received for publication in the next morning's Final Edition of tha Chicago Tribune up to 10:00 each night. Call Superior 0 1 00 Want Ad-Viser.

DEATH NOTICES in HemorUm. britten Leona Britten. To tha sacred memory ot my beloved wife, who passed away nine years ago today. May she. who has wandered toward the sunset, find peace with the evening star that 'heralds another dawn.

MituALb tmiiinfl. LENCIONI Arthur Lencioni Jr. In loving memory of our dear son and brother who I nausea away seven years ago toaay. "Pima wnlla a lac PARENTS AND SISTERS. MATTHUSEN Frieda Matthusen.

In loving memory of our dear wife and mother, who passed away two years ago today. As we loved you, so we miss you In our memory you are near. Loved, remembered, longed for always, Bringinr many a silent tear. LOVING HUSBAND AND CHILDREN. MATTHUSEN Frieda Matthusen, 1940.

In loving memory. HENRY AND LAURA. SHEEHAN John Joseph Sbeehan. June 23. 1941.

In loving tribute to our husband and dad. whom God called away one year ago. WIFE AND SON. Requiem mass at St, Bernard's at 7 a. m.

REED Charles Reed, in loving memory of I our husband and father who passed away I two years ago today. Nothing but memories aa we Journey on. Longing for a smile from a loved one rone. None knows tha depths of our deep regret. But remember when others forget.

LOVING WIFE AND SONS. Fraternal Kotleea. CICERO AERIE. No. 1935.

F. O. E. Mem bers please meet Tuesday evening. June 23, at 8 p.

m. at chapel, 1410 S. 50th avenue. to pay respects to Brother Phillip Bellandl. ERNEST A.

ZUEHSOW. Secy. CONGREGATION RODFEI ZEDEK Members please attend funeral of our late member Harry Cohn. Wednesday at 3 clock at chapel, 936 E. 47th street.

SAM COHEN. President. SO WE CAM USE TH MONEY TO BUY TOWN HAS WAR STAMPS, GET DONE, EH A RED MARX- OBITUARIES Earl Guitave Swanton. Services for Earl Gustave Swanson. assistant vice president of rattle of the Burlington railroad, will be at 10:30 a.

m. tomorrow at 332 Downer place, Aurora. Mr. Swanson died yesterday after a short Illness. He was 49 years old and lived at 819 Oak avenue in the suburb.

Mr. Swanson entered the employ of the Burling ton in 1911 and during the last 22 years has been in the office of the vice president of traffic as statis tician, chief clerk and. since 1936 as assistant. His widow and one daughter survive. Canni A.

Thompson. Cleveland, June 22 (JP). Carml A. Thompson, 71 years old, treasurer of the United States under President Taft, died today after a long illness. He successively was assistant secretary of the interior, secretary to the President, and United States treasurer under Taft.

Thompson later became manager of the Great Northern ore properties and afterward was general manager of the Tod-Stam- baugh company, Cleveland. Miss Fanny R. Services for Miss Fanny R. Smith, 84 years old, who died Friday in Boul der, will be at 3 p. m.

today at 5501 North Ashland avenue. Miss Smith retired in 1928 after 51 years of teaching in Chicago public schools, She was graduated from the Cook County Normal college in 1876, and began teaching in the Doolittle ele mentary school. From 1921 until her retirement she was principal of the Goudy elementary school. Julia Bracken Wendt. Laguna Beach, CalM June 22 Special.

Mrs. Julia Bracken Wendt, 72 years old, distinguished sculptress who formerly lived in Chicago, died here today. Her husband, William Wendt, nationally known painter, survives. They were married in Chicago in 1906 after both had won recognition thru exhibitions at the 1893 Chicago exposition. She was an assistant to Lorado Taft from 1887 to 1892.

Charles Marshall Gale. Oregon, 111., June 22 Special. Funeral services will be held tomorrow for Charles Marshall Gale, 86 years old. former Ogle county circuit clerk and Oregon banker, who died yesterday at his home. He is survived- by his wife, Julia, with whom he celebrated their 59th wedding an niversary this year.

Amba Joannes. CAIRO. Egypt, June 22 (IP). His Beatitude Amba Joannes, 87 years old, patriarch of the Coptic church, died yesterday and, in keeping with age-old custom, has been embalmed and placed on his patriarchal throne in full robes. There are about 1,000.000 Coptic Christians in Egypt and many others in Ethiopia.

Mrs. Mary E. Heyd. Services will be held In St. Peters burg, today for Mrs.

Mary E. Heyd. who died there Sunday in the home of her daughter, Mrs. W. R.

Slaughter. Mrs. Heyd, who lived in the Drake hotel for more than 20 years, left Chicago two months ago to live with her daughter. U. S.

RENT BOSSES TO BE PLACED IN 60 CITIES JULY I Chicago and 59 other cities are to be placed under maximum rent regu lations by the federal government on July 1, it was announced in Washing ton, D. C. yesterday. The Office of Price Administration Intimated it was not satisfied with the compliance to its requests two months ago for rent reductions to the March 1 ceiling. The Chicago Real Estate board said yesterday that, in its opinion, such action is not necessary, but that it will cooperate with the rent "czar be appointed.

It was indicated that a Chicagoan would be named. "Chicago rentals have been fair and reasonable," said Burt Kiely, vice president of the board. "The board intends to do all in its power to keep them so when a federal rent admin istrator is appointed." City Club Elects Nine to Board of Governors The City Club of Chicago at its annual meeting yesterday elected nine members to its board of gover nors. Those elected for three year terms are Bertram J. Cahn, Dr.

Max imilian J. Hubeny, Richmond Kargman, Harvey O'Connor. William Rodriguez, Eugene A. Rummler, and Dr. George Wakerlin.

Joseph L. Moss, superintendent of the Cook county bureau of welfare, was elected for a two year term, and Leo M. Lyons, executive director of St. Luke's hospital, will till a one year vacancy. lAOVERTISMENT Rush Relief To Sufferers From Rheumatism Pain Thousands of sulTerers from the torturing paint of rheumatism, eciatira.

lumbago, neuralgia and neunus are certainly happy over their discovery of NURITO. Now they have found a quick-acting formula which speedily relieves those exhausting muscular aches and pains. NURITO is trustworthy and dependable contain no opiates. It you want to I eel stain the joy of relict from pain so you can work peace and sleep in comfort be wae and try NURITO under this vondad guarantee. If the very fast three dosea do not relieve that cruel pain to your saUstaction your money will be refunded.

Don't sufter. Ask your druggist toda tat NURITO oa tha tuarantas. 53, at are he ley, and COMMANDO WORK- OFFICIAL WEATHER FORECAST INDIANA: Slightly cooler in south, not much chance in temperature In north Tuesday ami Tuenday evening. Wisconsin: Continued rather cool Tuesday BIllf XUM1 Hiihr.l tenilM-raliirea for 12 hours ami preceding 7:30 h. Hi HI 5 72 41 Kl 71 Ml 4H 78 H.

L. Louisville Hit Memphis HO 72 Miami h7 I fill Sew Or 72 New York HI Pittxburcb 7 4 St. Louia Ml riS Bismarck rheyrnnc I mr-ago Colunihua 7 Hit i- i Tx-troit H2 S. Sle. Marie 3 4l Fort KH 74 Washington 8a 09 Kansas t.ity.

76 5 Prerinitatinn in infhea: Brownarllle. .77: Columbus. l.t(3: Louisville. .01: and Nr Orleans. MEN'S GARDEN CLUBS' SESSIONS OPEN THURSDAY The 10th annual convention of the Men's Garden Clubs of America will open on Thursday at the Moraine hotel in Highland Park.

The meet ing will continue for three days. The main subject of the convention will be the war garden movement. Gv- Prentice Cooper of Tennessee, vr; ro- den committee, will deliver the key note address. The convention will be opened by Gov. Dwight H.

Green. The organization of the men gar den clubs came as a result of a gar den contest sponsored by The Chicago Tribune in 1927. Thru contacts made during this contest the idea of form- line a men's garden club was con- eel ved. As the fame of the Chicago club spread, the idea was adapted in other counties and states. In 1932 tne present organization was formed, Now tnere are ciubs in 20 8tates affili- with the national etoud.

CTn0 aV D1CT WW KSKSISkJ A VVl A KJ ")J7 J7( If AJ FFTF' LEXINGTON HERO ine I'eter umatnum posi oi vne American Legion in Woodstock last nJSht honored Albin Kuppe Jr, 21 jfzai a Uiu. a iii email uiai viasa vx ic sunken aircraft carrier Lexington, Young Kuppe toia or ine Jap attacK it seemea to tnose in me snips hold, told of seeing capt. mow rear admiral Fred Sherman calmly smok ng a cigaret in a yellow holder at the height ot the attack, ana saia tne battle stories by Stanley Johnston, Chicago Tribune correspondent who was aboard the vessel, were among the greatest he had ever read. cGAIL COMPTOiN the season to prevent the land from becoming a total loss. Farmers will do well to remember that buckwheat is one of the best weed destroyers known.

It germinates soon after it is sown and makes such rapid growth it completely shades ground. This heavy growth will smother any weeds. Buckwheat has been found to be very useful in combating quack grass. Some farmers report that they-have eradicated this grass in one season with buckwheat. also will prove effective against Canada thistle.

Little Insect Trouble. Buckwheat is remarkably free from insects and diseases and for this rea will thrive under most conditions. grain threshes easily and the straw makes excellent manure as it rapidly. It will produce a better crop on infertile, poorly tilled land than any other grain. The grain also makes an excellent orchard cover crop, and can be plowed under as green manure with profit, Altho buckwheat is not likely to become a major crop in this country, always will have a position of im portance as a poor soil grain, a weed destroyer, and a crop that can be planted late in the season if others And buckwheat cakes will con tinue to be a favorite breakfast treat American homes.

Incidentally, they taste even better with buckwheat honey. LANDS Indiana. APPROX. 9 acre fannette. inclnd.

wooded knoll: nr. school, churches, stores. $60 down handles, small easy terms. ADDRESS 22. TR1BUXE.

A. GD. level land: raises fine corn, M) a. 3 sets ltd. S50 Ions time tms.

Address 9S. Tribune. A. CLAY soil Nice creek: sd. rni.

lee. barn: pltry. 8 a. 4.500: tm. Address 88.

Tribune. AC beau, river frontage Adj. town: 3 rtn. year around scrn. $2,500.

Tms. Address 87. Tribune. MleblKaa. ACS with mite frontage nn beaut.

St. Joe river. S. W. Mich.

Also fronts on main hiway: d. nn. el. larre barn, fertile land: S5.5flU: cash. ADDRESS 5H9.

TRIBUNE. A. for grain-stock Near town. S. complete blrtirs elec.

silo; iroinjr farm; S3.5O0. S1.O0O dn. Roessler. 140 S. Dear'n.

Wiacenaln. RAILROAD land arrant lands: S4 to S3 pei acre for rood farm land adapted for dairy- live stock, and rraios: cood roads, water, town aod niarketa. Send for booklet No. ft S. Claar.

Land Oept. Soo-Line Minneapolis. Minnesota. INDEPENDENCE, seenriry. freedom for sale I Hir C4-pare midwest farm catalog, free.

United. 7-ED South Dearborn. State 7975 Bflaeellaaeoaai. FARMS! Bir Free catalog. fsS4 barrains.

many states. STROUT REALTY. 7-J S. Dearborn-st. Chu-aao.

State. 7075. P0ULTHY. CHICKS, AND EQUIPMENT. ARNDT iarinx hen cares: capacJiv 72 hens eeh: will ll one or in rroupa.

Phone Mr Boosteei. Jranklia 0280. II YOU DO WITH a in a oi 45 on f. a Pat. oe.i CwwM.

IMX. Sir Nn Cm. tm RANKIN SAYS PM STIRS NEGROES TO MOVE ON CAPITAL Charges N. Paper Is Seeking Disunity. I Chiraco Trtbooa Pres.

Berrlce. Washington, D. June 22. The publishers of PM, Marshall Field's New York publication, are promoting a drive for a Negro march on Wash ington in their efforts to promote national disunity. Rep.

John E. Rankin told the house today, The pretense for the march is a campaign against poll taxes in south ern states, including Mississippi, the southern congressman said. Its real reason, he charged, is to carry out the policy of the Communist party "that is dedicated to the overthrow and destruction of this government "Law-abiding Negroes are doing everything they can to stop such a spectacle," Rankin declared. But PM, the uptown edition of the communist Daily Worker, plus the com munists, are determined to give trouble all over the country." Poll Tax Bill In House. A petition, which has gained a number of signatures 218 would be necessary, is resting in the well of the house which would bring up a bill to abolish poll taxes.

Rankin accused PM also of slandering the Red Cross by an accusation that it had taken large quantities of Japanese blood and mixed it with white person's blood for blood bank purposes. 1 checked up on this he and I am prepared to brand that statement as a deliberate, ma licious lie. Charges "Flagrant Treason." The Red Cross is not banking any Japanese blood without labeling it as such and it is not going to be intimidated into changing that policy by these communistic radicals who are trying to stir up race trouble all over the country. What these communistic trouble makers are interested in is the de struction of our civilization. They are guilty of treason of the most flagrant type.

While our young men tight abroad in order that this republic might endure, these communists within our borders are stirring up strife, sabotaging national unity. and threatening the destruction of everything we stand for." KELLY SUGGESTS SPECIAL VOTE TO NAME ALDERMEN Mayor Kelly sent a letter to the city council yesterday suggesting that special election be held to choose new aldermen for the Sth and 7th wards. Aid. Paul Douglas I5th re signed recently to become a private in the marine corps. Aid.

Thomas Daley 7th died last winter. The mayor's suggestion probably will be considered when the council meets July. 8. Forty days notice must be given before such elections can be held. Former Aid.

James J. Cusack Jr, who was dropped by the Demo cratic organization in 1939 when Kelly-Nash support was given to Douglas, was suggested yesterday as the most likely candidate for the 5th ward post. VICTIM OF FIST FIGHT DIES-, TRIO HELD BY POLICE Michael Jarocki, 39 years old, 2113 Homer street, a pants presser, died County hospital yesterday of injuries suffered Saturday night during fight at Oakley and Armitage avenues. Shakespeare avenue police are holding three men for investigation: Frank Malek, 19. of 2039 North Honore street; Matthew Pasternek, 19, of 724 North Ada street, and Eugene Busse, 22, of 2038 North Oakley avenue.

According to Lieut. James O'Brien. Malek at first said he struck Jarocki during an argument over a dice game, but later said his. brother struck him. Police are searching for the brother.

Sailor From Great Lakes Hurt in Wdukegan Fight Seaman E. B. Clark, 24 years old. Co. 365, Great Lakes Naval Training station, was in serious condition last night, with a possible skull frac-ture incurred when he was knocked down by two Negro youths at 8th and Genesee streets in Waukegan.

Police rounded up a group of Negroes but were unable to find any who would admit knowing about the fight. Derailed Tender Delays Trains from Race Track A Chicago bound North Western railroad passenger train was delayed minutes last evening when two wheels of the locomotive tender left the tracks at the Mayfair station at Mayfair and Knox avenues. No one was injured. The mishap delayed trains returning from the Arlington Park race track and suburban trains which homeward bound loop workers were riding. BABY SKIN IRRITATIONS promptly relieved with wonderful soothing Zemo a Doctor's formula.

ZEMO OINTMENT to E. Saving service, and was awarded a gold medal for saving a life when the lake steamer Calumet went down off Fort Sheridan In 1889. Active In Medical Societies. Dr. Fowler was a fellow of the American College of Surgeons, former president of St.

Francis hospital, twice counselor of the Evanston Medical society, a fellow of the Institute of Traumatic Surgery, a member ot the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgery, the Chicago Orthopedic soci ety, the American Medical association, the Illinois State and Chicago Medical societies and other groups, and a 32d degree Mason. Surviving are his widow, Isabelle; a daughter, Mrs. Robert M. Jones of Wilmette; a son. Dr.

Edson Fair- brother Fowler, three grandchildren, and a brother, Forrest S. Fowler, of Princeton, 111. Services will be held in the First Methodist church of Ev anston at 10:30 a. Thursday, with burial in Princeton. WISCONSIN AUTO CRASH FATAL TO, CHICAGO WOMANl Mrs.

Lillian Young, 46 years old, a dressmaker who lived at 1305 Addison street, was killed yesterday In an auto mobile accident near Lancaster, Wis. Mrs. Young was the wife of John Young, a watchman. She was in Wis consin for a rest. Mrs.

Edna R. Hopf, 59, 3812 Monti-cello avenue, was killed yesterday in an automobile collision at the inter section of Irving Park road and Route east of Rosclle, in Du Page county. Her husband, George. 78, whose skull was fractured, was taken to Elmhurst hospital. Earl C.

Tryon, 4125 South 47th court, Cicero, was the driver of the other car. George Dale, 75, of 954 Adams street, died in County hospital of in juries received last Tuesday when he was struck by a hit and run driver Halsted and Monroe streets. Up to 4 p. m. yesterday 349 persons had been killed by automobiles in Cook county since Jan.

1. Of these, 271 lost their lives in Chicago where 9,704 others were injured. LIFE IN SWEDEN ON WAR BASIS, CAVC IWfWfCTrD jj-xm irAiiiiuA Sweden under as many restrtc- lions as tne warrln? nations was rte-l scribed last night by Wollmar F. Bos-trom, Swedish minister to the United States, at a dinner of the Svithiod Singing club, 624 Wrightwood avenue. The minister said that a half million men are available for instant mobilization, the navy has been enlarged, and that Sweden is developing her own aircraft industry.

Food, clothing, soap and tobacco are rationed, labor virtually has relinquished the right to strike, and there no private automobiles driven by gasoline, but many by charcoal gas, reported. He said also that American and Swedish ideals are the same: Prog ress, social improvement, ireeaom, imerty ana sen Lieut. I Gov. Hugh Cross, Wilbert F. Crow first assistant state's attorney, Philip Maxwell, of The Chicago Tribune, were also guests of the club.

IN Thousands da and woadsr why their dsnturss remsm and stained why thsy suffer jxrith offending denture breath. Thsy fail to naliss that water alone is cleansing agent but now. thefs's great formula perfected by I a dentist, called Stera-Klseo that thoroughly cleans falas teeth like magic, end without Simply put a little Stsra-Klesa Powder in a glass of water soak your teeth -now thsy sparkle, are really clean ana took like the day your dentist-said, "Don't they look natural?" Trw Slm.1CaM Ih-i 1w. costs oaly 304. At drugguttSM west highway.

Interment Union Ridge. FLAUGHER G. P. Flangher ot 1975 Spruce drive, Glenview. 111..

June 22. 1942, father of Mrs. Alzora Allen, brother of W. B. Flaugher and Mrs.

Eva Greene. At chapel. 5501 N. Ashland avenue, where services will be held Wednesday. June 24, at 1 p.

m. interment Acacia l'ark. FRANK Dorothea Frank, fond mother of Robert Joseph Peter Mrs. Paul La Rocque. Mrs.

Charlea Fulhuieyer. Mrs. Clarence Brooks, and Mrs. Clarence Malhew, Funeral from the home, 14100 Avenue Bur-cham, Wednesday, June 24. 9:30 1 m- to St.

coiumoa a at iu. interment Hammond. Ind. GRAMPP Ella Grampp of 819 Lawrence av enue. June 1942.

beloved wife of Edward Grampp. dauirhter ot Katiuka Baeh-rend, sister of Herman W. Baehrend Jr. At chapel. 6601 N.

Ashland avenue, where services will be held Wednesday. June 24. at 2 p. m. Interment Graceland.

GUNTHER Agnes O. Gnnther of 823 Aldine avenue. June SI. 1943, daughter of Mrs. I.ina Alseth.

fond sister of Mrs. Mable O'Leary. Axel Anderson, and Mrs. Manghill fSuenn. Mrs.

Ogot Hennig, and Mrs. Valborg Headenburg. At chapel. 6501 N. Ashland avenue, where services will be held Wednes day.

June 24. at 3 p. under auspices of Oriental chapter. No. 60S.

U. a. inter ment Rosehill. ALSTE AD Eliza May Halstcad. Sea Row land notice.

HARRIS Horace H. Harris of 1915 Harding. Chicago, fond brother of Oliver and Mrs. Maria Berglund. brother of the late Rex-ford and the late Mrs.

Bertha Bonfonte. Services Wednesday. p. funeral home. 2d avenue at Lake street.

May wood. Phone May wood 14. Interment Elmwood. HART Harry R. Hart, beloved husband of Victoria, dear father of Gladys, orrel, Klcn- ard.

Forrest, and Ruth. Resting at chapel, 851 E. 76th street, where services will be held Wednesday, 3 p. m. Burial Oak Woods.

HEYD Mary Elizabeth Heyd, passed away Sunday, June 21. at the home oi per daughter. Mrs. W. R.

Slaughter in St. Petersburg. Fla. She had been a resident of Chicago up until two months ago. and had lived at the Drake hotel.

Funeral services will be held Tuesday in St. Peters-burs-. HOPKINS Anne McDowell Hopkins, forraer- of Evanston Saturday. June SO. at I wife of Col.

E. O. Hop-1 Fayetteville. Ark. kins, mother of Heman T.

and Elheridge I Powers. E. S. Hopkins, and Ms. Antie Niel-1 son.

Services and burial at Fayetteville I Tuesday morning. I HUNT Kathryn Hunt. June 21. 1942. be- loved wife of George Hunt, mother of I George daughter of the late Mr.

and I Mrs. A. Gregg, sister of Arlington, step- I aister ot George. Edward. Bernice, and I Irene Sewnig.

Funeral from chapel. 63d UU XI CU OI TtCUUCSUoJi at UUT7 MXT 4X 7 I to Holy Crtoss cburcn. Interment St. as- JONES -Annette B. Jones, widow of Arthur B.

Jones, mother of Mrs. Hugh MacMiiian i and Donald Jones. Funeral Tuesday at 1 :30 W- StepheMon Fre8- port. m. I KEATING Walter Keating, beloved son ot the late John and Margaret Keating, lather I of John.

Theresa Clark, brother of Matthew. John. Nellie Jernberg, Margaret Scanlan, Kitty Carter, and nephew of Mrs. R. Crane, Resting at chapel, 7030.

Halsted street. Funeral Thursday, 9 a. to St. Theodore's church; Interment Calvary. Triangle 059S.

KINNEY Elise M. Kinney, June 21. daugh- ter of the late Michael James and Ann. sister of Mae. Laurine V.

Kinney, and John w. conroy. Funeral Wednesday, a a. m. from residence.

2119 E. 72d place, to St. Philip Neri church. Mass 9:30. Inter-1 ment Mount Carmel cemetery.

Sou. 8822. 1 KWIATKOWSKI Frank Kwiatknwski. be- Inveri himbanH of Marv. nee Musial: fond 4.1h..

Vl.nni Henry. Funeral Thursday, 9:00 a. from chapel. 2121 W. Webster avenue, to Annun- ciation church.

Interment St. Adalbert a. I LLOYD Llewellyn J. Lloyd of 1638 Winona PnT faretH. Lloyd, brother of Wilms F- Phil- lip and Elizabeth Cooper.

At chapeL I 6501 N. Ashland avenue, until noon Wednea- I day. Services at Graceland chapel, Wednea- day. June 24. at 2 p.

m. I MACHACEK Bessie Mack Machacek. 2725 I W. 36th street, beloved mother of Irvin I and Clarence, mother-in-law of Helen and I Wednesday. Juno 24.

1:30 p. at chapeL oucvi. uKiuicui duuuiuiu National Information, Lawn. 2263. MANNING Marie Manning.

late of 2223 Or- chard street, beloved daughter of Margaret and the late John sister of Mrs. Helen Flynn, John and the late Roy J. Man- ning. runera ixnursaay. a.

irom chapel, 929 Belmont avenue, to St. Vin cent's church. Interment Calvary. McGEE Edna McGee. 4109 Drexel boulevard.

beloved wife of George, fond mother of Mi chael B. Funeral from 2017 S. Michigan avenue Wednesday. June 24. at A a.

to Holy Angels church; mass, 9:30 a. m. Interment St. Mary's, 4 to 4 1.