Star Tribune from Minneapolis, Minnesota • Page 1

MR A MORNING EDiptON Tnret Cents injRTnnaapoflt WEATHER TJ. 8. Weather Bureau Forecast. Rain Thursday and probably Friday; not much change In temperature. Additional weather on page 13.

xnttmmixs twite Sixty-eighth Year. No. H. MINNEAPOLIS, THURSDAY, JUNE 7, 1934. Twenty-eight Pages Wallace Surveys N.

W. Drouth Area 9 Wheat Benefit Payments Boosted Rain Over THIRD CHILD BORN Regrets Her Mistake at Old Central High 55 Years Ago Washington By PAUL MALLON CotrrUht, IM4, kr rami SUIlsa. FLETGHEH PUT AT HP. HELM FOB COMEBACK U. TO EWIPLOY ALL RESOURCES TO AIO.

HE SAYS RAISED GENT ON BUSHEL AS 1AY IF OH I Wide Area Forecast Southern Minnetota and Northern Iowa Get Steady Fall. A steady, soaking rain moved slowly across southern Minnesota and northern Iowa Wednesday to brighten the prospects for corn and forage crops in that region and to herald what may be a general letup in the northwest's drouth. The rains Wednesday struck into a section that had received no benefit from the showers that spotted the northwest earlier in the week, and extended over a greatly increased area the benefits of sorely needed moisture. From the South Dakota border as far east as Fairmont, half way to the Wisconsin line, the rain was heavy. Pipestone reported more than an inch, Mankato and Fair mont got half an inch, and Monte video nearly half an Rain Increases Scope.

The rain was reported moving CONGRESS DIZZY; 40. MINUTE DEBATE; U. S. FINANCING DIZZINESS. CONGRESS always gets slightly dizzy before adjournment It's an old custom.

There are many reasons the fatigue of elderly men after a hard session, the urge to get home and away from the heat, the strain of doing too many big things in a hurry. At such times, the inside pressure for and against legislation becomes unbearably warm. As all good politicians know, that is the ideal time to put things over. This adjournment season is no exception. The Democratic leaders, the Republicans and the lobbyists are engaged in their monkey business about as energetically as usual.

BLUDGEON. THE Democrats have done their best job in the house. They have tied it up so that they can pass nearly any bill with 80 minutes' debate. They showed what they could do on the relief bill. That appropriates $1,172,000,000 in cash jor President Roosevelt's relief agencies.

No one could object to that amount. It was in the budget But, included in the bill, was a vague authorization permitting the President to take whatever money is paid into the RFC (probably four or five billions) and spend it any way he sees fit Only 40 minutes' debate was allowed. Fully half the membership of the house knew little or nothing about what the bill contained. No one seemed to care very TZi 4.1 xl: 'PS 1' I 4., i I MRS. CHARLES With one snip of a scissors, Jen inie Delano Moore, valedictorian of VeX'ng Because she was proud of heri iuicib.

Jl irs juwi n.mcu kctu i if ias.rt with thn rmst of I by -1 eastward across the southern tier I defense of the agricultural adjust-of counties, and was expected to ment program as certain to speed VL 1 i Jiold Central high school's first grad-ifor .11 U. D.A..I..1 8ndloos7 fit hSn Uke laic in any tuuiuon arising uui Ins the next six months. J7-. Tliher graduation picture. But she; v.

yen hum nov jnvena 10 tpei a bh the money, but he wanted the authorization, just in case. FINESSE. CUCH bludgeoning tactics do not work in the senate. More deception and stealth is re- action and Miss Moore, now Mrs. Lewis had expected to come Charles L.

Lewis of Los Angeles, 'to Minneapolis for a visit later in still has the cicture of her eradua-ithe summer. But last week her tion gown. Social Reform Program to Be Battle Cry in Party's Fight for Control. liberal and Progressive Spirit' Will Guide Republicans During Campaigns. Chicago, June 8.

Henry Fletcher of Pennsylvania, a diplo mat by career, Wednesday night became field general of a campaign by the Republican party to win back political supremacy witn a new deal of its own. Fletcher was elected party chairman by the G.O.P.'s national com mittee Wednesday, shortly after the committee had announced that the party. In the fall congressional campaigns, would stand for a pro gram of social reforms, while ham mering "government domination." His selection to succeed Everett Sanders of Indiana, who resigned the post Wednesday, brought both cheers and boos from the party's office holders in Washington. In accepting, from his home in Greencastle, Pa, Fletcher applauded the party's newly minted policies and set out for Chicago to meet the executive committee and start to work. In between drafting the program and picking a man to sell it to the voting public, the committee dis patched a telegram to its titular head, former President Herbert Hoover, praising him as a cham pion of "American governmental ideals.

The committeemen denied that the message amounted to a fare well or a leave-taking, insisting it was a conventional gesture of courtesy, and held no concealed significance. The new statement of policy, battle cry for the fall elections and (Continued on Page 4, Column 1.) Fail to Decide on the Special Board Urged by Johnson to Avert Strike. New York, June 8. P) Major employers of the steel industry de clined. flatly Wednesday night to consider any proposal for a "closed shop" but reached no decision on a proposal for a special labor relations board, suggested by General Hugh S.

Johnson, national recovery ad ministrator, as a means to avert a threatened general strike. Directors of the American Iron and Steel institute, after a confer ence that had lasted since mid morning, issued a statement declar ing demands of the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers "do not relate to griev ances of the workers and that the sole demand is for a closed shop, The statement added "as the in dustry is unalterably opposed to the closed shop, the demand could not be considered. General Johnson appeared at the meeting late in the day, after speed ing from Washington by airplane, with Donald Richberg, NRA coun sel. The recovery administrator pro posed creation of a labor relations board for the steel industry to function similarly to the special agency created in settlement of the automobile strike. Spokesmen for the Institute stressed that the NRA proposal had not been rejected.

Missionaries STEEL IN BAH But Wednesday night, almost 55 i ping telling about the alumni re-years after the picture was taken, I union. Immediately Mrs. Lewis quired there. Both were prac-jMrs. Secretary Foresees Possible Long Range Agrlcul tural Planning.

i Urges Building Up of Reserve of Supplies In Talk at Bismarck. By J. R. Cleland. Tribune Btaff Writer.

Bismarck, N. June 6. Farm ers and stockmen of western Nortfc Dakota joined here Wednesday night in enthusiastic approval oi the promise of Secretary Wallaca that the United States government will employ its every resource to help them in the present crisii caused by drouth and his ringing solution of their problems. The fact that nature has taken i hand in the situation and by spread ing drouth ruin throughout tha northwest and the entire farm belt has done much to eliminate sur pluses of food products does not remove or even greatly lessen th value of the government's program for restricting farm production, Secretary Wallace declared. 'The law of supply and demand, like that of gravitation, never fail to function but it needs shock absorbers, which the ingenuity of man can and has provided," he said.

"Cooperative effort will solve the problems that today are so pressing and when that is done our country will enter into a period of the greatest prosperity it has ever known to be created by our boundless resources of natural wealth, science and organization." Opportunity for Action. "We are trying to Improve farm prices and rebuild farm prosperity by withholding some 40,000,000 acres of land from production. Many do not like that and there is growing opposition, particularly la the cities, to the processing taxes. But we must have a program that will keep about that amount of land idle or else lower to a level that will permit Europe to sell its gooda in the United States and thus create buying and debt payinl power abroad." The farmers of the United Statea today have the opportunity for col lective action and this new machin ery has demonstrated its effectiveness in the present calamity. Thosa who co-operate in the adjustment programs are protecting themselves to some extent against loss, in a manner similar to unemployment insurance, according to the secretary.

U. S. to Help Further. Of course, he said, nothing caa protect agriculture to any great extent against the ravages caused by a series of dry years but co-operation among farmers under tha modern system of mutual help will do much to lessen the force of tha blow. And the government, utilizing lta every resource and power, will help further.

The flexibility of the adjustment programs has been proven in this summer's crisis, Secretary Wallace pointed out. Acreage reduction contracts already have been modified to allow farmers to grow all sorts of feed crops on land not withdrawn from production of wheat and corn and to permit growing of everything but corn and sorghums on acrea that were contracted to be fallowed, he said. In defense of the AAA program. Secretary Wallace pointed to tha necessity of carrying "adequate farm reserves" from season to season, and declared that it might be possibla for farmers to maintain those reserves "by means of loans, similar to the present corn and cottoa loans." Such stores of commodities, owned by producers, he pointed out, might be used as benefit paymenta in an adjustment program for tha future, which would become available in lieu of benefit payments. Farmers who have co-operated with the adjustment program.

Secretary Wallace said, can point to this drouth as the convincing argu-. INDEX I ipi nnrn nunn TO BELGIAN QUEEN Queen Astrid. Brussels, Belgium, June 6. (fPh-A son, her third child, was born Wednesday night to Astrid, queen of the Belgians. QUESTION 300 Council Committee Members Vote Down Approval of $7,000 Payroll.

More than 300 of the 500 men employed by Mayor Bainbridge as temporary policemen during the truck strike were questioned by the city council committee on claims Wednesday as to the time they were employed and whether they were legal voters. Ail who appeared before the committee said they were legal voters. Alderman Henry Bank, chairman, expressed the opinion those who failed to appear were non-residents and not legal voters. One effect of the quiz was to re duce the time given on the pay roll as submitted by Chief Michael Jo hannes, amounting to nearly $7,000 for the 500 men. The committee allowed for the time actually put in by the men as temporary police men on duty.

It was indicated that the chief had put in for the time that some of the men waited at headquarters to be called. Approval Voted Down. Alderman Maxil D. Robb con tended the men were entitled to pay while they were on call, and a rul ing on this point will be sought from the city attorney. Early in the session Alderman Robb moved that the pay roll as submitted by the chief of police be approved.

This was lost by a vote of 2 to 3 Alderman Matt Wittich voted with Alderman Robb, but Aldermen Bank, Charles R. Rosander and I. G. Scott opposed the motion. The committee fixed 12 hours as a day's work, although early in the session Alderman Scott declared the men who had worked on a 24-hour shift were entitled to one day's pay only.

The committee opened its session by questioning each man as to who employed him, what work he did, where he lived, his age, and other questions. Three Tell of Injuries. mis iorm oi questioning was curtailed materially as the session advanced, and near the close the men were asked only how many hours they worked and if they were legal voters. Several of the men turned in their police badges to the committee. Three of the men who reported told the committee they had been injured while on duty.

They were referred to the city attorney's of fice for investigation. The data obtained by the com mittee will be checked by the city comptroller and chief of police, and the committee probably will act on the portion of the pay roll it has examined at its meeting Thursday at 2:30 p. m. From Far his twin-nephews, the Rev. K.

R. Torvik of New York and Morris R. Torvik, assistant pastor of a Seat tle, church. From China came the Rev. Dan iel Nelson, still a youth, but with memory of battles with ban dits and Communist bands.

His fa ther, the Rev. Daniel Nelson, was shot and killed at his home in Sinjang, China, in 1926, after 36 years of missionary service. A brother, Bert, was captured by bandits and Communists in 1930, and two years later was reported killed when ransom money demanded failed to arrive. The Rev. E.

H. Dahle has spent nine years among the Indians and Eskimos of Teller, Alaska Rev. O. L. Hofstad returned two years ago, after seven years in Madagascar.

The Rev. Andrew Burgess, author and missionary, has seen service both in China and Madagascar, and this fall will again return to Madagascar, I --'Or I ULUULU UIIUI 'tit' I By Tribvnt Btaff Photographer. L. LEWIS. icollection on display when the of the school assemble graduates a pioneer homecoming Friday.

The picture episode was recalled Mrs. Lewis, wife of a former Minnesota supreme court justice, .1.. k. home of her daughter, Mrs. 1.

H. inui HI I Ji ri biuvi a uic Rur-kl 5254 Arthur tret north. daughter sent her a newspaper clip- changed her plans, and came a month earlier for the express pur pose of attending the homecoming. QTAGE and Bereen tar sometimes embarrais ma' 1eri of at itight upols on Broadway. Mark Barron quote instance, rag U.

Vilma Banky became a tcrern tar becauxe Samuel Goldwyn noticed her picture in a Budapest shop window. Feg Murray tells it on pags 15. Rudy Ncbb and Obie Slider are bosses again and don't like it. The back page. LOCAL.

General rains over wide area forecast for today. Page 1. Missionaries from far corners of world attend Norwegian Lutheran church convention. Page 1. Lewis E.

Lohmann asks support for Democratic seuate race. Page 3. Squabbles mar Bancorporation hearing. Page 3. OtiC hundred eighty motorists pay parking fines.

Page 5. News Guild convention opposes Rayburn censorship bill. Page 5. Charles R. Fields, Minneapolis resident for 53 years, dead.

Page 6. Rally will be held tonight at St. Cloud for Fred Schilplin, candidate for governor. Page 6. Augustana synod opens seventy-fifth annual session.

Page 6. National Veterans association will open first convention in Minneapolis today. Page 7. H. B.

Craddick re-elected head of Better Business bureau. Page 8. Dean Ford urges full freedom for scholar. Page 9. Norwegian Lutheran church of America re-elects three officers at general convention.

Page 10. Convention of real estate men will be given vacation tinge through tours. Page 11 John H. Eschman, Minneapolis resident for more tnan 50 years, dead. Page 12.

University senior co-eds will be guests at court of honor dinner given by civic organizations. Page 12. Oscar M. Hartzell, convicted of mail fraud in connection with Francis Drake estate, files appeal to higher court Page 15 MARKETS. Favorable weather and crop re ports reduce wheat prices more than two cents.

Page 23. Profit taking gives wheat prices a setback in Chicago. Page 23. Oil and metal stocks lead ad vanees. Page 24, Bonds make modest advances, undertone firm.

Page 24, Cattle active and hlcher. hogs im prove, lambs steady In South St. Paul. Page 25. roll along the entire border before morning.

The rains in this district, particularly in south central Minnesota, were of extreme importance, since the drouth in these counties was just beginning to become serious. Farther west, near the Dakota border, small grains were so badly damaged that they cannot be revived, but forage crops and pasturage were aided. Coupled with scattered showers over the Dakotas Tuesday night, and the government forecast of general rains Thursday, the southern Minnesota showers raised hopes in many sections that the drouth was about to break in favor of at least a short spell of rainy weather. Cool Weather Helos. Already the heat wave has slip- iPed over most of the northwest to- ward the east, and generally cool temperatures prevailed This weather, according to An-Drew Boss, agronomist at University farm, is of vital importance, particularly to the corn crop, at present.

It insured, he said, maxi mum benefits to soil and growing crops, and will allow what mois ture develops to seep into the soil. instead of being evaporated immediately by the sun. Conditions also were reported improved in the Dakotas, but the drouth there remains unbroken. Kansas, according to Associated Press dispatches, still sweltered under a blazing sun, and led the nation with temperatures soaring toward the 100 mark. Iowa Corn Benefited.

In Nebraska, however, general rains soaked into the parched fields of the northeastern part of the state, while the drouth still neia in otner sections, lowa re ported that the corn was still hold- ing its own against dry heat, ex cept in the northern section, visit ed by rains Wednesday, and in the vicinity of Council Bluffs, where a cloudburst ended a long dry period. In general Iowa is expected to harvest a fair crop of late corn, if general rains come soon, according to Charles D. Reed, chief of the Des Moines weather bureau. A survey of South Dakota condi tions by P. G.

McGinnls, govern ment meteorologist at Huron, indi cated corn, forage crops, pasturet and meadows were greatly reviv ed by the series of local rains that began Sunday. Heavy rains, however, are still needed. O'CONNOR FLYING TO TWIN CITIES Washington, June 6. (Special) J. F.

T. O'Connor, comptroller of the currency, former North Dako- tan, now living In California, left here Wednesday afternoon by airplane to address the meeting of the State Bankers' association in St. Paul Thursday. U. S.

BAN ON DUCK HUNTING EXPECTED Fairmont, June 8. Erling Swenson, state game and fish commissioner, told the Martin County Game and Fish league here Tuesday night he believed the federal government will stop duck hunting next fall because of scarcity of the game. Increase Ordered as Payments of $30,000,000 Are Speeded Up. Rail Rates Reduction Author ized on Cattle and Feed Shipments. By George T.

Authler. Triban Wtihlniton Carrnssndtnt. Washington, June 6. Increase In the second wheat benefit payments one cent a bushel and plans to rush these payments totaling more than $30,000,000 were among drouth relief steps announced Wednesday by the agricultural adjustment administration. The largest part of these payments will go to the drouth states.

Farmers already have received payments of 20 cents a bushel under their wheat contracts and were scheduled to receive eight cents a bushel more. The increase to nine cents will mean payment of an additional $3,500,000. Wheat payments from the nine cents a bushel fund will be distributed in the drouth area about as follows: Kansas, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Texas, Nebraska, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Idaho, Colorado, $640,000, and Utah, $200,000. Rate Cots Authorised. Since the payments, given the farmers for signing contracts to reduce acreage, are based on past production averages and are not af fected by current crop failures they serve as a sort of farm income Insurance.

Other developments in the drouth situation were: First Co-operating with the ad justment administration drouth relief service and the federal emer gency relief and farm credit admin istrations and the railroads, the interstate commerce commission au thorized freight rate reductions on livestock and feed for the drouth areas. The reductions authorized amount to 33 to 50 per cent below regular rates and apply to hay, coarse grains, livestock feed and to livestock shipments into grazing areas. Actual rate reductions are made by the railroads, themselves, within the authority of the interstate commerce commission. $68,000,000 Already Paid. Second More than 200 inspectors of the bureau of animal industry, uuumit ul ogiituuuic, weie the field, appraising and classifying cattle in 160 emergency drouth counties in nine states.

The first year's payments to cooperating wheat farmers are made in two parts. The second payment of nine cents per bushel on the domestic allotment, announced, (Continued on Page 2. Column 8.) Judge Sustains Government Demurrer Holds Court Has Jurisdiction. Chicago, June 8. (JP) Samuel In sull must stand trial in United States district court on charges of using the mails to defraud and violations of the bankruptcy laws Federal Judge Philip Sullivan ruled Wednesday.

Judge Sullivan sustained a gov ernment demurrer to the defense motion attacking the jurisdiction of the court on the grounds that In sull was illegally returned to this country from Turkey. The effect of the Judge's ruling is to force Insull to enter a plea to the charges. Judge Sullivan set arraignment for next Monday. Insull must ap pear personally to enter a plea to the indictments. He was not pres ent in the courtroom Wednesday, Quintuplets Given Oxygen, All Flourish Corbeil.

Ont June 6. (Ph-An oxygen tank was called into use Wednesday to stimulate the breath ing of the prematurely born Dionne quintuplets. The tank holds 95 per cent oxygen and 5 per cent carbon dioxide It will be used daily to treat the nelnve little sisters, all of them under weight. The quintuplets are fed every two hours with human milk supplied from Toronto. Amazement at their appetite was expressed by Dr.

William A. Da-Foe, Toronto specialist and a brother of the attending jyiician. NSULL MUST STAND TRIAL ticcd quitt effectively on the! tariff bill. The opposition was lulled into a sense of false security by frequent delays and by indefinite prdtnises to consider favorably certain amendments, such as the Johnson amendment, exempting agricultural products. A simple example is what happened to the amendment exempting lumber, coal, oil and copper tariffs.

Democratic Tariff Leader Harrison had promised he would propose such an amendment. He did. The amendments offered by such leaders are normally accepted. Not so in this case. Senator Ashurst rose in an out raged wrath so ferocious that it could riot have come upon him! buuucju.

All iaii, Bcvcmi vi ma comrades suggested such a beautiful display could only be effected by pre-arrangements. At any rate, Harrison withdrew the amendment. He had kept his promise to introduce it Those who wanted the amendment, and who had given in on other things to get it, found themselves suddenly out in the cold. SENSE. THE only sense to such meth-' ods of legislation is that they can hardly be avoided in a closing congressional session.

If you do not do them, your opponents will. If the administration did not tie up the house, the house would probably tie up the administration. Also, if the Democrats did not tie up the tariff opposition, they would have had their bill loaded down with opposition amendments. i Politics is no Sunday school picnic. FINANCING.

i THE inside on Treasury Secretary Morgenthau's unexpected financing is that he wanted to get all the summer operations out of the way in one lump. Mr. Morgenthau's official whisperers say there will be no more government financing until September. The Interest rates offered were slightly lower than the market experts expected. There will probably be no criticism in congress about it this time.

In acting. Moreenthau took ad vantage of a very good market (Continued on Page Column 5.) Off for the Races. O. A. Peterson, 4717 Brook-side avenue, in his Tribune want ad offered to sell a rpeed boat.

"The callers kept me busy long after I had sold the boat, said Mr. Peterson. Have you a boat for the others? Tribune Want Ads Pay Lewis decided the cutting may have been a mistake. Because of, it, the picture will not be in the Page. Page.

Bridge 19 Radio 13 Brisbane 14 Serial 18 City Page ...13 Society 18 Editorials ....14 Sports 20 Markets 23 Want Ad 26 Movies 15 Weather 13 Movie Reels 10, 18 Winchell 15 Feg Murray ..15 Woman's page 17 WASHINGTON. Northern Minnesota bill revived. fire claims Page 5. exchange Page 6. Roosevelt signs stock regulation bill, Corn mav save many drouth ha rassed farmers.

rage i. Congress sends reciprocal tariff bill to President. Page 9. DOMESTIC. Fletcher chosen Republican national chairman.

Page 1. Steel industry leaders decline to consider closed shop. Page 1. Federal judge at Chicago rules Insull must stand trial Page 1. Robert Montgomery writes about his play farm.

Page 15. NORTHWEST. Wallace surveys drouth situation it. Y- in address Deiore orxn uanuis farmers. Page i.

Government rests in Langer trial. Page 10. WOMAN'S PAGE. According to Evon Nollette, modern rooms indicate color scheme! for blondes and brunets. Page 17.

Dinner for a tete-tete by Louise Bennett Weaver. Page 17. Madame Qui Vive says that a nip or tuck by a doctor of repute often changes an ugly duckling into a beauty. Page 17. Baskets of dainty flowers are especially suited to summer linen says Alice Brooks.

Page 17. Marian Martin introduces a bandeau slip which does away with necessity for brassiere. Page 17. SPORTS. Harry Holsclaw holds Blues to five hits and Millers win third in row.

Page 20. Barton's Sport -o -Graphs. Page 20. Toledo baseball club may be moved. Page 20.

Detroit held to one hit but beats Cleveland, 2-1. Page 21. Poll! holds St. Paul to one hit as Brewers win, 1-0. Page 21.

Red Sox and Yankees split a double-header. Page 21. One hundred forty-nine golfers will start in United States open today. Page 22. Cubs rally in thirteenth to de feat Cards, 12-6.

Page 22. Hubbell and Giants defeat Boston, 8-2. Page 22, Mrs. Hill beats Patty Berg in Trans-Mississippi. Page 23.

Robert Page Lincoln: "Fourth Letson in Fly -Casting." Page 23. 1 NEWS Places Hold Homecoming Drouth News Summary A small band of Lutheran mis sionaries, who for years have braved the tropical diseases and savage natives of Africa, the pestilence and banditry of China, and the Arctic cold of Alaska, "came home" Wednesday to attend the opening of the eleventh general national convention of the Norwegian Lutheran Church of America at Central Lutheran church, Grant street and Fourth avenue south. There was the spirit of a homecoming for many of the missionaries, who had attended St. Olaf college at NorthAeld and had receiv ed training at Luther Theological seminary at St. Paul.

Their talk was of far-off places, of Africa, of South Africa, of Chi na, and of Alaska. The dean of them all, in point of service was the Rev. Gunerius Tor vik.whofor 33 out of his 64 years has been in charge of a missionary post in southern Madagascar. For Mr. Torvick the convention also was a family reunion.

With hit ware Secretary Wallace, speaking- at Bismarck, in" the heart of tha drouth area, told of the necessity of long range planning in the agricultural industry and declined the possibility of a food shortage, because of the heavy carry-overs. Rains over southern Minnesota brought relief to a section untouched by previous showers. An increase of one cent a bushel in wheat benefit paymenta as a drouth relief measure was announced by the federal farm administration. The payments will total $30,000,000 of which about $500,000 will come to Minnesota. Classification of cattla in the drouth areas was in full swing, experts selecting some animals for slaughter on the farm, others for processing at packin'g plants, and still others for retention, to ba redistributed as herds to farmers whose animals ara wiped out.

A The Federal Surplus Relief corporation was ready to begin tha movement of selected cattle to the packing plants, from which thaif meats will be distributed to the needy. President Roosevelt submitted a plan drafted by relief and farm administration officials, calling for $525,000,000 and including for buying and processing cattle, $100,000,000 for feed, $100,. 000,000 for work relief, $25,000,000 for seed and to buy poor lands. '-j.