The South-Western from Shreveport, Louisiana • Page 2

B. L. DILL.A-D s. CO. of Texas and Market IN WAT9'ON'3 BUILDING- Pp-STAIRS.

HREVEPORT: WEIDNESDAY 14, IA5. Agreeable to the terms of urrender as printed ini our last issue, the Federal authorities have qaietly taken pouseseion of the Confederate States' established the headquarters of the Northern Division of Louisiana, at this place. The garrison is composed of a portion of the 13tl army corps, unuder the command of E. S. Dennis.

In performing this duty too mach praise cannot be accorded to the o'icers and men for the unaustentatious nmanner in which it a executid. lual praise is alike die them for their quiet and gentlemanly of our citiz51 and soldiers. By their conduct tLer have done much to relieve a people sure from defeat, and mipl.aced conufience in their former rulers. Their puat course gives promise of much good to the future of this impoverished country. The command of the northern di ision of Louisiana comprises the following named oficser F.

J. IIERRos, Commanding. Captain II. C.arr, Ass'nt. Adj't.

('ras. E. STROEvS, Captain and A. D. C.

i. GLOaWIN, Assistant Corn. of Masters. Lieutaiant A. Ial a A.

A. Quartermaster. Surgeon 0. MI. IIrrMP'tEt.

Menical Director. The tallowing is a liot of the officers now oi! d.a at thi post. Brigadier General Et, is S. Dstels, cotnd'g. ti Capt.

and acting assistant leeral. At.va C. BIsnot, Captain and 'Provost Marshal. W. JI.

Erwans, Captain and acting Engineer. C. II. I'aptain and Commissary Slbbaistelce. B.

'PIERCE, lst Lieut. and acting assis t.ant Quartermasstr. HI. E. Cuvst.rr, M.jor and otflcer.

J. L. PI)tcsES, Director 31. H. Macc, ('aptain and acting Aid de ('amp.

Asunsi Suan, 1st I.ieutenant and acting Aid de C(atp. Captain Beturasttu F. 8th Illinois infantry, volunteers, is temporarily placed on duty at there headquarters, as acting assistant Adjutant If the advent of the I. S. troops has had no other effect, they hare certainly resurrected, at least, a score of individuals whom we thought had paid the debt of nature four years ago.

Glod to see you around to the medical department and pay your doctor's bill': Wht a miraculous cure. We call the attLntion of the authorities to tie fact that many plermns are in the habit of bathinmg in the river in daylight, in the most public part of the city. It contrary to law and decaro. and should be put a to. 1 here is a of colored troops camped near thia place, but ae have not seen themn doing thinlg but fatigue dutt is presumeable that the a'ithoritics but little use for them at thii as tlere are plctct of freedmen to do that asurk.

In fact, are informed that they will probabll be iu.t away in the course of t. '1 Most of the ('ounfeterate troops of this military district have been paroled and left for teir homes. Shelhv's command is here to-day, to go through with the same proceb6. During the past week a large number of strange steamboa ts have been at our lanlilng, illy calculated, we should think to withrandd the peril of Ite River navigatioo, being long as the "torl lawi" andi o'ld enough to deiep alone, wlmich some of them will do uinlevs nurs. d.

the arrival of the federal garrison for thin port, our treeteu have been thronged with ulored of all esits who have come, as they yr, "to look their rights." We learn saony of thetm have returned to their homes ifter nill uan ucesful search for that com. modity, hle other: mIor ener(etic are congtgili1 digging among the dirt and filth of our after it, thinking, proba the rebels have it to keep the blue i.rwkets from finding it. iBy reference to the advertscm ent it will be perceived that M3esrs. B. Jacobs have com.

mrened receiving a stock of goods and will shortly be prepareld to acconmmodate their old end. and the public generailly ith all the cesithi and lixures tof life. E. o. are too well lhknown to need commendation our has.di.

ste'am IL. Hodge, Capt. Sinnot. r- from Rouge, having ar.ed Ibatk fIr i for the purloc of ringing to thls paroled Confederates. Northern dirpa represent that General tansks hae been ordered to report at WValtlhom.

lasanchutietts Ii affairn are tmndrgoing at thei war departmenlt. In obedienre to o'ders f0rom tile liar dillpatment, Manj. Gen P. H. Siheridan comnmand of' tihe Divirsion of the south'-" coirmprising thle Olilt.r wrei of the rpl rd .1, i i Sinking of the United States Transport KsrTUCKY-yLoa Of LIFE.

We learn from passengers who were on the ill-fated Kentucky, at the time of the catastrophe, i that she left this port last Thursday perfectly jammed ith passengers inside and out, most of them paroled Confederates-the larger: portion being Missourians. When about sixteen milsc, below the city she was found to be in a sinking condition and several ineffectual attempts were made by her officers to land her before they succeeded. The scene is here represented to have beggared description as she sunk beneath the wrtet, carrying down with her at least one hundred souls. The heaviest loss occurred among those on the forecastle, composed ot Tihe after part of the ladies cabin being still partly out of the water, it is supposed but few if any of the ladies and children of which there were a large number on board, were lost. Most of the cabin passengers lost all their baggage.

It is to arrive at tihe precise number of lives lost as there are as many relators as estimates, varying from fifty to two burdred. Accounts of the origin of the disaster are conflicting, and as the case will undergo legal investigation we retrain from censuring any one. The following is a list of the lost, as far as we have been able to ascertain: John I)ouer, Fagatey, It. Kincannon, Joseph Wilson, John Ban, V. Burkheart, W.

Jacob Clayton, Win. Burton, Benjamin Honcherns, B. Coopr, R. JI. Cason, Pries J.

R. Enlow, J. W. Eulow, J. R.

Thomas, IlrantIey Hines, R. C. Robertson, A. Walton, Mc(ulough, Hi Russell, James E. Dry.

We are informed that ia delegation of the phntIrert' of this and the adjoining parishes upon hlerron last Saturday, by solicitation. If we are correctly informed, the conference was agrecarble to all parties, and thei plarntrs left with the parposcS of the general to carry out ai prograirmmc which will inure to the benefit of the agricultural interests of the country. Iherron has isrisud the following general order: IEADuA.tr TERISR, NUR ITIEIr DIVItuION OF I hinter ErPoRr, June lth, (jENERAJ. ORDERs, No. 21.t Great and sudden cihanges in the condition of any class of people are always productive of sautering, and tihe transition of the blacks frorm a state of siavery to freedom cannot foil to cause temporary sule-ring to ial clas esC Aiready this is being t.maifested by the negroei Ieravirg their homes and setting out cn-imriase, for the military po-ts, and with no definite purpose, except to leave tire scene of their former bondage.

The result of this state of things it aliowel Sould he1st. 'lie lo.s of the crops and the entice ruin of tire agricultural in this part of the State. 2d. Untold sufferinig, starvation and misery among the blacks themselvs. Without attempting therefore to regulate aill various interests arising out of this question, and lwhich pertain properly to the Freedman'o, Bareau, tile Major General Coomnrnuding deemsri it his duty to make such rules as in his opinion is ill hest prevent sudfering and restore quiet at the present tiime.

It i therefore ordered; That all persons heretofore heli as slaves remali for the present with their former masters, and by their labor secure the crops of the present season. Tile only place where they can obtain a living for themselves and their families, is in the where they have been accustomed to work. If found wandering about the country, or gathe at military uts, tche will bearrestrdandp'misbed, and alli arnd private srtiimboats runnit on Red are prohibited from irrsigi this clast of people except upon a military which il given ronly in cxceptional cases. If necersstr lir them to h-ave ioame or visit any ot the MiIltar Ports, they will le furnished th a pass by their employer to prcevent their arr-sts as vgnr'nts. But while it is found neceosary during the present nisettlud state of the country to iite these ordecrs rieltive to the blacks, the planters are remindel, that the matter depends largely on them, and that only by fair treatment of the hands, carn they hope to mature and harvest th crops and carry on their plautatirnP.

IDefinite contracts must he made with tihe ne-roes, which will be birding for the balance ot the esnt season. Pllters who endeavor to do this in taith wiul be as-istid in all proper anrd do much tow ardis re.toring nuiet and 1B- command of Major 1-General II. ita I.l'A ItLicilI. I apt. and A Adjiutant ivy referec.e to the advertiseluent it will seen T.

W. Marsden, druggist, corner of Gravier and Magazine streets, New Orleans, fully prepared to fill all orders for drugs, patent medicines, cheamicale, perfumery, at the v'ryv lowest o)(r druggists and others who are desirous of replenishing their stocks will hnd it to their interest to give the above house a trial. MIr. Charles Steward, agent, who is now in our midst, will receive orders for all description ofoods in their line. The Blulietin states storm is over and all is quiet.

In a day or two the U. S. suthorities wiil be in our midst and havye the obl machinery of governnuent greasesi up and put in operation again, nsver, we hope, to he tnterrupted. 'Pat experience maey le valu: to the people of both north and south, and that the reunion may and more lasting vtttsu time itself. We are again as one peopie, tinder one and the interest of one section is siuroual idsntitied aith the other, that to live i' vuicidal to both sections, and the Union once more restored, nIar defy the combined nations of the earth.

Thte Victoria Advocate says, thatI Dr. I'or'cr, -hesiffof (Goliad county, was recently killed, bey 'e of by him, used aganist the inmfedsraev. Ist- had recently been a Sutate prisoner, on charge of disloyalty, we believe. In In pg thrre ire ltr ge wnr er. 'f F'' I'" ILestoration of Agriculture.

The representative families of the late (onfederate States were prompt, upon the restoration of peace, in setting a good example for the whole people to follow. Laying aside their arms, the men at ouce returned to the plow, the woman to the distaff. Especially tis thei case in Virginia, where, not only good blood, but good practical sense was always to be found. The late abortive attempt at resolution she withstood longest and firmest; nor could she be drawn into it by any artifice, till, in the madnese of the hour, "the worse was made to appear the better reason." And then, with un-I doubted sioeerity on the part of the masses, she plunged into the vortex with a singleness of purpose and self sacrifice rarely recorded in history. Good old mother of States and of statesmen "Holding the bridges of war," as Homer would say, she was the first to return to peace, and is now first in the work ol regenteration.

Geueral Robert E. Lee and the numerous members of his famtily have returned to their old farms, and are now engaged in the genial work belonging thereto-turninig up the soil, preparing for the seed and the planting, I reaping bow blest the farincr's life And many other representatives families of the Old are following or setting the same good example, as, we are informed, are the through the State, tide-water, and mountain; and may (fie coming autumn bless; their labors with an harvest. The productions of Virginia are, beside tobacco, wheat, corn, rye. oats, potatoes-cereals, vegetablt-e, and especially fruits of every variety belonging to the temperate zone-the apple, pear, pluan, apricot, and grapes the most delicious, to say nothing of fields of newly mown of the greatest ricihness and variety for sustaining life and cheering thei heart of man. Wonderful change! Fields, whereon but a few months since tramped husts, never before marshaled in battle array, are now said to be green with the promise of a rich liarvest, while cattle undisturbed on her hundired hills, and the humble cottage sleeps quietly in the valley.

"Peatc hath her victories Not less renownlled than war." And the women of Virginia, they, too. but not last, have caught the blessed spirit of and and hourlyi are devoting tlthemselves to its "far holier works than up the downcast, soothing the the young, feeding the poor, and doing otrilr goodl of womran's hand, erve to the lou e-st serviet'a of the domestic household. They have been called proud, but the pride of Virginiatns in to he industrious and to do good, and nothing that man's or womian's hand can do to re-tore prosperity to their people or will be left undone. And so in the ('nrolinas and Georgia, we undertrand that the people, of every class and condition, are putting their hands to the plough, and doing all that can be done to restore their States to their fortier prosp'rity and abundance. The later close of the war therein.

especially it the Carolinas, wil, no doubt, operate materially against theta. As for Georgia, we are told, the early and apparently final withdrawal of the armlies therefrom, and petrhaps the per-nal presence and counsel of Alexa.ader Steplhen, renested confidence many montths ago, and caused the mases of the people to return to their peaceful avoctations. The staples of Georgia are rice, cotton, corn, sorghnum, and these crops, especially the cereals, were well gotton in, and promise well. Especially the rice of the Savannah bottom, the best and richest of the world, is well up and overflowed, and will go far towards supplying tie people with food, even if the wheat and corn crop: should fail. Tie clothing factories, also, a-e most of themn at work again, and will, before the winter sets in, provide the people with abundant raitment.

As for the west. Kentucky held on to the Union so irnmly from tie tierst, and Tennessee was, so early in the season, relieved from the presence of the cont. riding armies, that we have none but good accounts from that large portion of the soil, the last four years utitilied or disiurbed, has been restored to culti ation, and the people, ncec-ptine tie situationt. even the inevitable revolution in labor, hlie gone to work with will. The fall a ill not oniil see the people there amply provided for stiith the necessaries of life, bult, almost as in thl goodt old dayts of yore, with a surplus for shipment werewith to supply thetnelves iith contorts or even Isuries.

ith this, also. will begin tihe return the former prosperity of the river towns and the profits of legitimate and lueative trade therew ith. Everywhere, indeod, the people are quietly, and with their nell-known good seie, accepting the situation and returning to their ispeciaiyv that of agriculture. And this i- tie true source of their wealth and prosperity, that which once made our people and powerful, atins, perhaps, too rich and powerful for their own good. Under misguide counstels they for independence and dominion, not content ssitih that shiclh they under the- cot utintot lid laws olf our fi efatherts, and that has iein, for the lst foir.

disastrous years, their undin Poessed of the richest soil attl lenjoting the fine-t chmate in the world, with the most valuable they will quickly recover from it, and then, will enter upon a future, in common with the people of the Union, with which, in wealth, health and happiness, the past can searcely be (O Picayune. The Austin Gazette A shooting and cutting match came off on Saturday evenirng last, in this city, in which Joe. Robinson, formerly assistant enrolling officer of this county received some severe wounds, of which he died at an early hourn on Sunday morning. Another party, Mlr William Baker, of Onion Creek, was badly. though we understand, not dangeroudIv hurt.

The verdict of the Jury of Inquest, was, in thlt the deceased came to his death from wounds inflicted with pistol and knife, at tile hands of W. RBaker. The Hendlerson Timres says: The wheat crop in this section is much better tha: was inticipated. The yield w-ill be ample to supply the and perhaps leave a limited quantity for exportatiou. Tue lT.os-C..I -Seretarcv Welles has issued orders for the vast fleet of monitors and iron-ides comprising our iron-clad navy to lie at the ravy yard in Philadelephia, as soon as they can be taken out of eommision.

It is said that tihe rea-on of the selection of that location for the purpose is, that salt water injures these vcssels by corrosilon, and that Philadelphia is the most available fresh-water port. Mrent Gaines, a ith a nitmher of lawIsrs, passed down the river yesterday on her way to New Orlieans, where she expectd, ultimately, to win the immense estate left by hil father, Dace iel Clark, and which has ibeen n. s- ai.e nutd tala ---dm I State Rights. Rip Van Winkle journalists, who, as to all expressed opinion, have indulged for a considerable time in profound somnolence, seem sarprised, when awakened to comment on the state iof national polities, to discover that, during their condition of torpor, the world has not stood still because deprived of their advice and interference. It was very impolite for the world to more and men to be stirring while old Rip snored.

When his eyes open to the changes which have meanwhile come upon society, be is a very much dissatisfied being. Nothing has gone right, in the view of such men, when then favorite theories have not been successful. A city cotemporary groans dismaly because the government of the United States has ehown that it really possesses the poter to sustain itself: It progoosticates evil because the people of the country are not disposed to see that power weakened, and have rejoiced at its full aeercise. IUndoubtedly "the tendency of the war h.s been to aggrandize the federal power;" for the purpose of the insurrection was to diminish tuat power. At the beginning oft ostilities the power of the federal government was and seriously It uas right to re-actlair that lost authority, no matter at wht expense If the States received detriment by the ftbort of the government to resume its rights, then the States were in the way of the Republic, and it was the tiest duty of those lawfully represnting the people of the United Sittes to take care "that the Republic received no detriment." 0' course.

States surtilred, and men saltilred, because they tirew themselves across the patil American progre's. No ilntellige.n citizen will deny that there are SState rights; that the State has ceritin distinct from those of the general govcernmei that the separate spheres of federal and stat, authority are fixed by the National constitution But that doctrma of state rights developed ni attempts at nullification and seers-ion, in the dogma that State cannot be coerced-the di-i integrating doctrine out of which iias come ci ii war-is as finally put down and irrevocable doomed as its pernicious character deserved. In it were the seeds of disiuiion. Attempts to it out of the pit of oblivion, arei bturlt tflly or pohlical wickedness. To revive a popular faith in it, is to tlster a spirit of discontent dange-rous to peace, inimical to loyalty.

Thei full growth of such a faith would be new war and new sorrow. The writer who attempts to influence pubilic opinion shouid pay heed to i hat are historical facts. Tluse who loved most ty certain, hich have lost ground among oupi-ople, should inquire, before they agmsit pin their political faith thereon, how it is that doculites have, lost A. has grits out of end tflhetuallv settled them. Does sot our cotempurary IUnderstand ithat? Bv all means its have e.crlithling i'tored.

to the status antire bellum. uo hatve seesio'n -dvnca'ed and the of th'National govsrrlttment iagin ti ell ed inl the tloo: of There is fl ro i ove-r us mighty evils result itn gRod. The rev ults of tite wllr are all bad, for t(lit have chlaned the state of national pohties, and builcd some cherished herewes. "The duty of the citizens" at this juncet: ito recognise the changes is hich titme and t.rrible trouble htave ettctd in our national politY and politics, in our local alt i. a and ties; to make the best of the existing stlate o0 things-not to run a tilt against the of i events.

The sooner the people of the south atp preci ite that, and leave repining for what is lost, the sooner we shall find ourselves. onl the highway of political and social prospetity Why should we try to progress backward'. CAN TRlIR--i. It is cotce'led! by all the Washington corIe.ponrdents that Iel ferson Davis will be legally tried for treason As there is nio such ciuhe as Ostructive treason," and as the constittition declares that "ti trial of all crimes, except in case of imtipachment, shall he it jury, and such trial shall bi, held in the tlheic the said crimeis shall hate bel I cti nti tted." the iin ii DaIis be tiled li' he Nswt York Evening Paat suggote that "'iLe could be i i ill any pirt of centr'l solIhern PIennisliva nia lotr lentit war against ti.e United Stat- in the campaign against (lGttysvlurg. The ofienst there was plaiiinly coirmmitted in and lDavis, as commander-in-eLief of the reeli fto ces, nit actually I.tl peryol dl present, is morally and legally responsible for them.

In that case, there sluid- no lack of, aitneses to tthe overt act, bi-sidts his wni speeches and other documents to prove that he had loog before hilarlborc the itntention to cotmmit this specific act of treason." Mo.cmlr.-We have the News of the 31st fren which we glean what follows: torpedoes were di-ciovered on Mondna in one of the rooms of the custom-house. The room had crot been opened srnec the abandonment the city li the C'olfederates, anii n. ieu the door was un locked and the knob tined by the orderly, -ome ob-truction was felt that would not aluio. it to ope.n, and on being pushed with force enough, the door swung round, a torpedo attached by a tsnrc to the side of the ior. Providentially the cap did not explode, although the lock was sprung.

In the same tonin was hbund another torpedo, conceal-d undr shome loose papers in a desk, with strilig, leasilng: among the paper, so that an outi be iby any one attempting to remove the rbhbish. '1 ht first had made the party a littie more utious, and this one was also got rid of a ithout doing any damage. Tie explosion of tlte torptcito attached to the door would have torn the upper part of the custonlltoase to pieces, and great lops of life must have necensatily ensued. C'orrs, lion tind in the Albany iN. Y.

Argus the following naragraph: The Allbny Siron wol ks (Corning, Winslow i )hai isiuelt a notice to their men, sat ing that it will be ieces.arv to close the works for several months. probablsi until the standard of wages is maiertally r-iduced. So the mills have stopped and about six hundred mlen are idle. The eamplovers say that. in the unsettled state of tile rmarket and the low rates of manufactured articles, the, cannot atfft'ord to run the works upon the basis of the past year.

The New York Journal of Commeroe says of the alove, hich is but one of a class of cases noticed in our northern exchanges: In the transition trorm a state of war to the condition of peace, labor, and all the products of labor, must receive a new valuation. Th I elhange is becoming more apparent from day to day, as shown from the paragraph quoted at are. Ton NsEw COMMANSDER AT Bulletin of the 28th, says: "Genr. John E. Smitn ho is to fill the position now occupied by Mai.

Gen. Washburn, arrived here on Friday nightir. He is a man of much good sense and practical and 1as a high -bull. Plantation Regulations. We have cwtefully considered the pi.ntt.on regulations proscribed by Gen.

Hurlbut "Department of the Gulf," and we can coln to no other conclsion but that, if these reguiatiai be er forced its all the States, the pt ductaon of cotton and sugar is at an end. are in of no statistics howitg th, rates of nire to factory hands in the North and in England, but a gentleman of very great iutelligence has inforrued us that he was, for some years, eith a factory in Vlrghitia and was familiar with all its practical workings In this factory women were paid $6 per month and children The very fira-t class never received more than $8 per month. operatives were supplied with utaturnishrd and clothed and fed themselves. They paid their own medical bills, and time los: through Eickness was deducted. We know tita: the rates paid to factory hands North and in Europe must le considerably less.

The rep lations of Rturibut prescibe the inE schedulea In io just treatment, wholesomrre tions, ole clothing, qc.tl ful m- dical and the opportunity for i atruction of a the plater shall pa the il.ho:er as lollsa: M.le 1 Ctarito1 per mouth; second class, i 8 per third claeP. $6 per maouth. Femalet ir classu, 0 per Feuond mouth third class. $5 per mouth. per month g.

Is, 0t per month. In to thi tthe platter tr.ust pa 5' a a tcar pal tna on each of the It till thus seon rbqa uiring negroes to' be a'rnishted ith fouro, clutling, and mredical actually higher iate- tiJu prescribed fIr ta ii'n th a're 'acqtired by labor'iug whited, of tae att whos support s. If tLio olit i pa generally we may Ltie it ter has to be a labn, I is ra iy ia 'sib. a to raise sugar such The laborer is ic it ren and we aitI 3vut under such a of circumstances, that ta' great ctiou Of tit. will al longe'r be rais 1.

TI he planter. theia and turn what a ean ital thr ni hate into other Large bodies productive lant's i waste and ai, pa, their tax, Ai ih Ialense of vet to the a at it State destrotd. I planter will hbe to liu tidate ahis debtedness, at our in town unablet to pay t.oeir Nortlhert ater a hutda, of 'a' ther iii lo st. Both ae orC atia: iio rea.t: and e.en.t 'al the sa; a l. th In i ti(c wil, I a ext nt, be I trge as lling a tsiou that Latu ltea th'roa hs th'e plaut'ig ts "ouath al lttar, ceased to ext and uta caai ruin cill aldk through the as tn ha rt a tt vi: li ort ae anufa "I a paid fo A ith ro and to Northlrn a1 for a torieas.

Tiat moment of the arth a to prt, uced th, t.t realatoil ot t' wo teeions ist i NatOthern mafnctat orietawias It ton at iat da no hom prod to ex b.i for' inu goods, the So' ant be spt, Imanufacture for herself Sad tie. ihe finds sem nof ibore to be so much :chen.i., tihan th enfaorcei il tor of the unti ta prtteriptions of the National Executive Stane will make herself indapendanlt foreir tor Northern factured goods. Texas turn her attention to the cl ltur! of i from her itnTn rise canacity for csutl Iu; par and the compltative ease of their will export flour and grain in very large ut llithert the SO ra States Lave I to a under their sy-mtan of ry laLsr, trhe entire attentiona to rearn tg tueir staples. nor have been matarketa for the wiheat and grain otr the North-Waest. Under sucht regupattios ua we have been dt the ta! los ill be t-a' ed, and the Sou-thern States wl enter ainto rec' com etiriontt with th, cera al and a heat-raitia S'tate, of the orth-W es t.

Our flurstar the taeet of heat and betr Itht: raised in more Nortlt rn latitudes, be aorres'po ndint ly in atrand. It is a f. t---admaitted by t'. Ya tkeea themselves--that n'groo 's, as a owilt nt awork uthl 's- competlied. It the plantra a are lorcei by a aw em ot lab to ab.adon plantatations, the bl as '5 cea-e to work.

Idle, lazy and thiftlae-, ths, awi bv irnad (uao' by to be ed by tilt Tihey have been procl al nI free by the Nat'in, authority. The Feder a zovernrenrt has undertaken to destroy their for nor and, of upont it iil devolve the cara sand aance of the bla race. For this purpose the people of the otaa counatry, North r'nd South, ill have to contribute. The altarnatite is for the black tatrae. We think it susc.ptible of demonstration that the failure to raise Sothern taples, w.o.

at onrice discover the relatiols of t. North and the South. I North will lose debt di- to it by Southern Its manufacturing will be destroyv l.It will lose its market for neat and flour, in lieu thereof, will bahe a formidable clmpeti tio. It, will be called upon to furnish its pro portio to surpport the idie blacks. Its prospierity will be destroyed.

South will be, for many years, in a state of at: archv and confusiorn, and a lonig time will harV to clapre befor: Its bueinc' relations can ho placed upon a new basis. Financial ruin, tl: come to very many or her people. We very think that all the evils and results cc have er.umerat-d wili flow from the atterii: mp place negro upon the basis prescribed by Gen. Iurlbut in his plantation regul tions department Gulf. The some day recover, but the process of recupera tion world be and tedious, and we of t.e generation iorld not witness her toration to pro.perity.

The North never recover from the blow. We have rkoken in tao fairni-es and h.ve given the views that we ccacientirusli conirtain. We tr'e to Fee sore more and practical eyetem by which black can mt adye avaliahie.The prosperity of the hole co'ctly depel upon it, and behooves tihose in authority to hew are, lIst, in their impracticable philanthropy for the negro race, they drag the whole country into ruin, and accomplish tie very reverse what they are trnmg to establish. The of peo ae will "iwrk well for the white and black alike, but do asi, It mut hbe placed in such a condition as to make it the white as well as to the black Genm. l.Ui hut's tariff of price will not do, and the of this country cann'ot be sutccesoflly raised, ex cept on a very auch smaller rate of the one he propores.

Near Let r. one disrcgurar,.