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271 (nttrtd ai itcantf elan fnitttr. Port Offict, Tucton. Arironi TUCSOW, ARIZONA, TUESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 27, THIRTY PAGES In History's First Such Debate Cuban Makes His U.N. Debut LXennedy, Ninon U.N. Sec'y Defends His Post Counter-Offensive Opened On Nikita oth Brainless, ellovs Castro StaiArfi? Fidel Calls For Latin America Revolt, Threatens To Push U.S.

From Naval Base By WILLIAM RYAN UNITED NATIONS, N.Y., Sept. 26 W-Cuba's Prime Minister Fidel Castro, applauded by Soviet delegates, made hi U.N. debut Monday night with a call for revolution throughout Latin America and an attack on both U.S. presidential candidatesas ignorant and politically brainless. He ivals Contend Over Who Has Most To Offer 4 -1 A.

vm By RUSSELL BAKER ItM, Nt Yrk Tlmti Ntwt Strvic CHICAGO, Sept. 26 Vice President Nixon and Sen. John F. Kennedy argued genteely to what appeared to be UNITED NATIONS, N. Sept.

26 The West Monday turned a vigorous counter-offensive against Nikita S. Khrushchev, accusing him of giving lip service to the the United Nations while deliberately trying to destroy it. The center of the current storm kicked up by Khrushchev, Secretary-General Dap Hammarskjold, suddenly and unexpectedly appeared on the Assembly stage as its session resumed and said the Soviet proposals to chance the struc- ture and location of the U.N. raised a question not of one man but of the whole insti tution of the world organization. Khrushchev wants Hammarskjold replaced with a three-man board on which the Communists would have veto power in U.N.

peacemaking efforts. Hammarskjold, indicating he might speak again later on during this session, put his position this way: "Use whatever words you like independence, impartiality, objectivity they all describe essential aspects of what, without exception, must be the attitude of the secretary-general. Such an attitude which has found its clear and decisive expression in the charter, may at any stage become an obstacle for those who work for certain political aims which would be better served or more easily achieved if the secretary-general compromised with this attitude. a standoff Monday night in history's first nationally televised debate between presidential candidates. The two men.

confronting each other in a Chicago tele I -iii A i vision studio, centered their argument on which candidate and which party offered the nation the best means for maintaining and spurring United States growth in an era of international peril. In one of the sharper exchanges of the hour-long encounter, Nixon charged that the Democratic domestic program being advanced by Kennedy would cost the taxpayer from $13.2 billion to $18 billion. This meant, Nixon con- tended, that "either we will have to raise taxes or you have to unbalance the budget." Unbalancing the budget, he went on, would mean another period of inflation and a con- if See Pages 2A, 4B and 7B for text of debate. sequent "blow" to the coun try aged income. living on pension; "That, declared Kennedy, in one of the evening's few shows of incipient heat, "is wholly wrong, wholly in error." "Nixon, he said, was attempting to create the impression that he was "in favor of unbalancing the budget" i i Debate Scene In Chicago This was The scene at the Chicago television studio Monday night as the presidential candidates engaged in a debate of campaign issues.

Sen. John Kennedy is at the lectern at left. Vice President Richard Nion is seated at right and between the two is the moderator, Howard K. Smith. Panelists are seated in chain in left foreground.

(AP wirephoto). Castro Speech I Sets Record i In Assembly 1M0 Ntw York Timti 4twa UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. Sept. 26 Premier Fidel Castro of Cuba probably set a record for the longest speech before the General Assembly Monday.

In any case, nobody could remember a longer one. The bearded Cuban leader spoke for 4 Vi hours. The record for the longest United Nations speech was made a few years ago by Foreign Minister V. K. Krishna Menon of India.

Speaking on the Kashmir question in the Security Council, the Indian diplomat spoke for seven hours' and 45 minutes over a two-day span. Castro and Krishna Menon both began their addresses with the same promise. They said they would be brief. Arbiter Of Manners I Dies In NY. NEW YORK, Seut.

26 CP) Mrs- Emilv Post. 87. interna-1 uv. 1 i i I I EMILY POST "But if he did, how gravely jrary white House would then betray the'tpra hioh in ih tower win? also threatened to try pushing tha United States by legal meansout of its Guantan-amo Bay naval base. The bearded revolutionary's address at one point brought a rebuke from Assembly President Frederick II.

Boland of Ireland for Castro'i comments on the U. S. election campaign. But Soviet Premier Nlklta S. Khrushchev at several points led bursts of applause frjm the Communist bloc and Cuban delegates for Castro's remarks.

Castro's speech lasted four hours and a half, wandering over virtually all international issues since the Spanish-American War. He had many of the representatives fascinated by his performance, although some took him in relays, walking out from time to time for breathers. It was so long that the Assembly steering committee, which had planned to take up urgent controversial measures, had to cancel its meeting set for Monday night. The delegate or Ihailand, who had been scheduled to speak after Castro, never made it. U.N.

security officials roped off the area where the delegates were emerging from the session, preventing correspondents from seeking their reactions to Castro's address. Soon after Castro finished, the U. S. Ambassador to the U. James J.

Wadsworth Issued this statement: "The record of the U. S. 1.1 Its relations with Cuba Is an open book. That book has been studied with great care by the Organization of American States. Most of the charges Prime Minister Castro made today have already been examined by the Organization of American States and rejected.

"My delegation will study the text of his speech with care and will reserve the right to comment more fully on it in the future." Castro tool the U.N. stage In the afternoon, promised to try to be "brief," and went on for hours with a long 'diatribe against the United Mates. At one point, the Cu- ban leader told the dpW.itPe he "would welcome a revolu- tion (in other Latin American countries) which would force xne American monoDolit tn I trust of all those for whom the strict maintenance of such an attitude is their best protection in the world-wide fight for power and influence. Thus, if the office of the sec- rctary-general becomes a Agrees To Controls World Will Disarm be In his first face-to-face tUl -ting with Nasser after-incumbent stands by he 1 ward' Elsnhoer uthned basic princiDles which must reasons he Um? PPoses Side hi" whole actKitv and Khrushchev's one-man cam-if for Lt ul ty' and paign to replace Hammar-unde0rr Sicism uX triumvirate. cnti-1 President Calls For 'Calmness' Support Asked From Nehru And Nasser NEW YORK, Sept.

26 President Eisenhower appealed Monday for "calm voices" to help check renewed attacks by Russia and her allies against United Nations leadership. At the same time, Eisen hower strongly backed U.N. Secretary-General Dag Ham-marskjold against Nikita Khrushchev's drive to fire him and revamp the international peace agency. The President, topping off a busy day of personal diplomacy, sought support from India's Prime Minister Nehru and President Game! Abdel Nasser of the United Arab Republic. He met for one hour with each of the two neutralist leaders.

Huge street crowds hailed! Eisenhower as he drove from Airnnrt hi tAmno- of the Waldorf-Astoria. Eisenhower joined Nehru in pledging to press ahead toward world disarmament as the surest way to ease dangerous East-West tensions. White House spokesmen declined to sav whether Nehru and Nasser promised to side with the United States in tryln? to block Khrushchev's plan. Nasser said his talk with Eisenhower was very friendly. The meeting helped strengthen relations with his government, he added.

Eisenhower, cheered on his arrival bv three-quarters of a 1 million New Yorkers, en-1 dorsed Hammarskjold's stand few hours after flying in from Washington, by way of( Philadelphia. ucn ca-oemm said Eisenhower and his secretary of state. Christian A. Herter. applaud the secretary-, general's speech because it reflects entirely the U.

S. position. lMn1 1 5 hjmself aainst Knru. shchcVs complaints that he as a western tool western tooi. Oil 'Bugs' Used BUDAPEST.

Sept. 26 Red Hungary claims it has in-1 creased oil production 5 per cent by dropping laboratory-breJ bacteria into well shafts, The government said the bac- teria. swimming in molasses, 'quickly multiplied into bil-! I lions "and generated a gas 1 that lessened surface tension traction easier. First Snow i 1 i I said that in the American newspapers Sunday he found a number of criticisms of his disarmament proposals on grounds that "Khrushchev only vaguely mentioned controls." "I say this," Khrushchev said. "Let us agree on the! necessity to reach agreement 1 on disarmament and after that you are welcome to put forward vour own Drooosals for control and I am si that it will be verv easv to find common language." He added that agree- A'.

nielli uii uiadi mamiiii aiiu disbanding of armies is achieved "I then am ready to accept any measure of control anyone proposes." Khrushchev recalled his discussions with President Eisenhower at Camp David a year ago on the subject of arms cxjK'nuuuieM. The President, Khrushchev recalled, "in the course of a very friendly discussion" asked Khrushchev how mat- in iKn Cni'int Union. The President, the Soviet Premier recalled, said that "somebody from the mil- i itary' would come to him with a request for funds for a certain type of weapon. "The President said," Khrushchev recalled, "that he usually says, well, no, I don't have any money which I can give you. And then that representative of I i In fact, he contended, many Kennedy's statistics showing of his programs for such a slow growth rate last year things as medical care for were misleading because they the aged, natural resouces were based on activity in a redevelopment, federal assist- cession year.

This year, by 4t 7 the military would say, Yes, but if you don't give me the money for this weapon, we know that the Russians are spending exactly so much money for thf sort of weapon and they'll overtake us if you don't give us this money so the United States has to give them the money to prevent the Russians from overtaking us." Khrushchev said the Presi dent asked him whether anv- thine like that ever happened i Moscow. "I told him that we had just the same sort of thin2 Khrushchev said. His scientists came to him and told him that if he did not provide so much money for a certain new rocket then the Americans would overtake them. Khrushchev said President Eisenhower asked him wheth- er they could not t0 end tnat sort of costlv romnpti. tion.

"I said let's do it," Khrushchev said. "That's exactly wh" I came to this country." Khrushchev said that it was an endless proposition. Each, new type of rocket was succeeded by another one which was newer and better. And each one cost more. "Wc are going around and I around just on the edge of the precipice," Khrushchev! said.

"So why don we make an agreement to end all 1 this waste?" 1 i federal aid to school construe i Nixon's Knees Keep Getting I In The Way 1 CHICAGO, Sept. 26 CP) Vice President Richard M. Nixon, hospitalized two weeks ago with an infection in his left knee, bumped his right knee Monday night. Herbert Klein, the vice president's press secretary, reported that Nixon bumped his right knee while getting out of an automobile near the studio where he engaged in a debate with Sen. John F.

Kennedy. Klein said It was nothing serious, and he added: "He made a ioke of it and said, 'There goes the other Newsmen noted that when Nixon walked from his chair to the lectern during the debate he didn't limp. started moving again," he declared. Nixon replied that he had no quarrel with Kennedy's goal of increasing the national prowth rate. But.

he said "'c i-ic 'is 03 tier cent "one of the nignest rates in the world. Jn other th u.0 the deveI' 1. Kennedy charged that the Nixon farm program enunci- ated this week in Sioux S.D., was not "very much different" from the policy of Erra Taft Benson, secretary agriculture, which had "failed" to solve the farm proh'em. 2. Nixon asserted that Ken-; nedv's failure to eet any significant part of his program enacted at the August ses-', sion of Congress was not due to President Eisenhower's threatened use of the veto power but to lack of national support for them.

It was "not because the President was ppinst 'hem. It wrs heouse the people were against them. were too extreme," Nixon said. 3. Kennedy answered Nixon's frequently repeated campaign assertion that he is too immature for the presidency by noting that Abraham Lincoln had come out of complete obscurity as an inexperienced congressman to the White House.

He and Nixon had "both come to Congress together" in the same year 1916. "Our experience in government is comparable." And, he added, there Is no certain road- to the presidency. There is no guaran- (Continued on 9A, Col. 1) France Recognizes Republic Of Mali Ki Vor Tim, NeM Inr PARIS, Sept. 26 France Monday recognized the Republic of Mali in West Africa.

The Mali Republic formerly was known as Sudan and was a member of the defunct Federation of Mali. The federation had consisted 0 Sudan and the Republic of Senegal until Aug. 20 when Senega' seceded from the union. 1960 Nlv Yorlt Timei Ntwl Strvlcr By HARRISON SALISBURY NEW YORK, Sept. 26 Premier Khrushchev said Monday that if the world' powers agree to disarm and disband their armies he is, ready to accept "any measure of control anyone proposes." The Soviet Premier's statement was unequivo- cal and contained no reser- vation of any kind.

How- ever, he emphasized that it was contingent upon actual agreement on disarmament and dissolution of national military forces. Khrushchev spoke at a the Biltmore luncheon at sponsored by Cyrus Eaton, Cleveland financier nd industrialist. It was at ided by about 200 American and Canadian businessmen. Khrushchev ccnccntra on disarmament and thus for the time beini: at any rate shifted his emphasis from the controversial uHii hr h.is advanced for replacing the unitea m- tinnc cnrrf.tnrv."pnem! hv a 'three-man secretariat. Khrushchev said the cardinal purpose of his mission to the U.N.

was to try i to achieve progress in the cause of disarmament "in order to rid the people of the fear of a third world 1 war." In an ad lib additio.i his prepared speech Khrushchev 1 tionally famous authority onjwas kicked off bv Canada's1 'the social graces, died late1 John G. Die-' Sundav nicht at her Fast Sii wh. a 9 cism strikes at the very office and the concepts on which it! is based. I would rather see that office break on strict ad-! herence to the principles of; independence, impartial i and objectivity than drift on' the basis of compromise." When Hammarskjold i'in- ished, Khrushchev led the Communist delegations in thumping their desks with their fists while the rest of the delegates applauded. Evidentl" the Communists meant that demonstration 1 to be a gesture of mockery i for the secretary-general.

The West's counter-drive nrusncnev oi conducting a iant tendec propaganda drama" in tended to undermine and de stroy the U.N. He accused Khrushchev of hv ti destroyed JryI scrap the secretary-general's office. Khrushchev's attacks on Hammarskiold. said Die-fenbaker, were part of "a transparent plan to under- i The Canadian leader said President Eisenhower last Thursday had opened the door to East-West concilia- "Havine thwarted thp Unit. pive up their ill-gotten ca naa poor Mm for several years.

JL Mrs. Post, author of "Eti-I quette: The Blue Book of So-! cial Usage," used not onlyi books but newspaper and1 radio to advise on what is so-1 cially proper. Her first book on social usage, titled simply "Etiquette." was published in 1922. Since then, Mrs. Post ance to scnooi construction) nnH tpnrhprs salaries could be finnnrpd without undue bur-i den upon the taxpayers if his i policies for increasing the 'late of econorJ: growth were adopted.

"I don't believe in big government, but I believe in effective government," Kennedy said. "I think we can do a better job. I think we are going to have to do a better job." Continuing his portrayal of the Eisenhower years as a period of stcgnation, he asserted that this country lost year had the lowest rate of economic prowth of any industrial state in the world. Steel production, he noted, was only at 50 per cent of capacity. The Soviet Union, he said, was "turning out twice as many engineers as we are." At the present rate of hy-1 droelectric power construe-i tion he added the Soviet would be "producing ower than we are" by: ig-5 1 "I think it's time America 1 other Democratic legislation, the people supported Eisen-I hewer's position.

The bills, he said, were "too extreme." 1 i has been considered the last and author word on good manners. Herilty of the Nations." I basic rule of etiquette: Make the other person comfortable. date John F. Kennedy as say- ling the United States mustition, but "Mr. Khrushchev not permit communism to tried to shut that door." ed Nations sr oftPn in the oil and made its ex- of the oil and Some Highlights Of Rival Candidates' Views Security Council through ex-! ercise of the veto, the Soviet Union now seems bent on destroying the United Nations Castro then launched into an attack on the United States for its retention of its naval base at Guantanamo Bay.

at the eastern tip of Cuba. The U. S. maintains the 70-million-dollar installations there under treaty and lease arrangements made with previous Cuban governments. Castro called the base a constant threat to the Cuban people, and added: "We never have SDokeii a single word of aggression which could be taken as Implying an attack on Guantanamo.

We don't want to give the Imperialists an excuse to attack us. But If this base becomes a threat to our people, the revolutionary government Is seriously considering requesting within the framework of International law that naval and military forces be withdrawn from the Guantanamo base." Khrushchev jumped from his seat in the assembly hall at this point and led the Communist bloc and the Cubans in a round of vigorous applause. The Soviet Premier had been leading bursts of applause frequently during Castro's rambling speech, which was obviously headed for a record as the longest non-stop speech ever made in the U.N. Assembly. Castro went slaps at U.

candidates. on to take presidential Quoting Democratic candi By ASSOCIATED PRESS $13.2 billion greater than that; program to improve farm in-! have overridden the veto hie nrnoranv it u'nnlH I romp won Id IphH to more cov- i ceDt that, on this and some neutralizing its power to! CATAN1A( Sicilv. Sept. 26 jproceed effectively, season's "first snow promptly in emergencies tne peak of Mt. (Continued on 9A, Col.

4) 1 Etna Monday. Here is the way vice t'res- cause deficits, leading to in-iernment control. His own ident Nixon and Sen. Ken-, fiation, he charged. Kennedy farm plan, Nixon added, nedy stand on specific points said he woud not unbalance would rescue farmers from at issue in the nation today: (he federal budget except in! problems of surpluses over-, a "grave national emergen-! hanging the market and de- Economic race with Rus- but tne nation.s needs pressing prices.

S'a are S0 Preat he Said that lle pHiipitlnn Nixon said Russian produc- does not see an opportunity I A1(1 10 caucailun tion is only 44 per cent that 1 for federal debt reduction in Both candidates favored Civil rights i Nixon didn't mention this. Kennedy said that: "I am not satisfied until every American eniovs his full constitutional! spread in Latin America, Cas tro commented that "were Kennedy not a millionaire and ignorant, he would understand you cannot revolt against peasants." And then turning to Republican candidate Richard M. Nixon, Castro said both he and Kennedy "lack political brains." At this point, the Assembly president Interrupted Castro to rebuke him as improperly discussing U. S. politics in the Assembly.

The hall rocked with applause for Boland's remark. Castro went beyond even the Russians in condemning the opponents of the Congo's deposed Premier Patrice Lumumba. He characterized Joseph Mobuto, the army leader who has taken the power there, as being similar to Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista, whom Castro's revolu- 1 tion deposed in January, 1959. Today's News Index Tucsonan named state Democratic chairman, IB. James Reston finds both United Nations, Hammarskjold holding up against Khrushchev, 16 A.

Federal probe of Tucson gas price hike likely, IB. Congo "strongman's" aides beaten, 5A. Inquest called in death of Tucsonan, IB. Elsenhower urges U. S.

to maintain dignity, 4A. tion. Kennedy also called for rights." He said a Negro ba-federal subsidies to increase by and Puerto Rican and teachers' pay. Nixon rejected Mexican babies in some cities this on grounds it would lead has about one-half the to federal control of educa- chance of a white baby of) tion. getting through school, about the next few years.

Nixon chided that the Democratic platform mentions paring the national ocot Farm policy-Kennedy said the administration's "farm policy has failed, and Nixon's farm proposals are not "very much different from Mr. Benson's." The reduction of support has not worked, he said. Respond ing. Nixon said Kennedy's of the United States; Ken nedy retorted that this 44 per cent was "certainly causing us a lot ot trounie ana want to see it stays at 44 per cent." Kennedy argued that more must be done; Nixon agreed, but quarreled wit', the Democratic nominee's proposals for doing it. 5B Bi Spending The cost of Kennedy's program, Nixon said, would be 11 one-third the chance of be coming a professional man, about half the chance of owning a home, about four times as much chance of being out of work during some of his i lifetime, Minimum wage Kennedy said the threat of President Eisenhower's veto prevented enactment of a $1.25 minimum wage.

Nixon replied that Congress could Comics 12-13 Movies SB Bridge Crossword 7 A Obituaries 11 A Sports 2-3 Editorial 14 Pub. Rec, 7B Weather 6 Financial 6-7 Radio-TV 13 Women 13-15.