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The Los Angeles Times from Los Angeles, California • 1

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4s LARGEST CIRCULATION THE WEST, 7,045,479 DAILY, 1,236,066 SUNDAY VOL. XCIV sf SIX PARTS-PART ONE CC. THURSDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 27, 1975 .126 PAGES Copyright 1975 -Los Angelas Times DAILY 10c Ford enounces raos piacKiis The 'Celibacy Crisis Grips Catholicism Laity Appears Ready A 1,500 Firms in U.S. Boycotted for Doing Business With Israel tor Change-Church Itself Is Not So Eager BY RICHARD RESTON Times Staff Writer READY TO TEE OFF President Ford with golf classic in Inverrary, Fla. 'Mr.

Ford, starting with-pro Jack Nicklaus and comedians Jackie Gleason and a 190-yard drive, shot 100 for 18 holes. Nicklaus Bob Hope at start of pro-celebrity event of a golf carded a 63 and Gleason an 82. Hope left early. AP wirephoto U.S. Seeks Floor Price or Tariff for Oil Consumers President Tells Concern About to make recommendations, indicating that Administration action may be forthcoming in cases of proven discriminatory practice against US.

firms. Asked what action could be taken against the Arabs, Mr. Ford said only that any retaliation would await recommendations from the three government departments. The Arab blacklist released by Church was dated 1970. It included such well-known American corporations as Ford Motor Co, Radio Corporation of America, Sears, Roebuck Co.

and Xerox Corp. The growing controversy over the Names of American firms on Arab blacklist. Parti, Page 11. blacklist followed allegations of Arab discrimination against Jewish-owned banks in the United States and Eu-. ropean countries.

On Tuesday, the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith accused two federal agencies and six private US. firms of discriminating against Jews in violation of government civil rights laws. It said the companies and the agenciesthe Army Corps of Engineers and the Overseas Private Investment Corp. were discriminating against Jews either under orders from Arab nations or in an effort to win more business from Arab Church said the blacklist was part of the original Arab boycott of Israel that went into effect in 1946. But he said the blacklist of American and Please Turn to Page 18, CoL 1 WASHINGTON Sen.

Frank Church (D-Ida.) Wednesday released a list of more than 1,500 U.S. firms blacklisted by Arab nations for doing business with Israel, a boycott that President Ford called "repugnant to American principles." At a hearing before his Senate foreign relations subcommittee on multinational corporations, Church said the Arab boycott was an at-' tempt "to impose a pattern of anti-Semitism on our business life." During the hearing, a spokesman for the US. Army Corps of Engineers conceded that Jewish personnel attached to the corps were not assigned" to Saudi Arabia because of religious and political pressures in that country. CoL William Durham said that corps personnel work on construction and technical projects in Saudi Ara- bia under agreements approved by the State Department In Hollywood, meanwhile, President Ford labeled the Arab blacklist "totally contrary to the American tradition and repugnant to American principles." "Foreign businessmen and investors are welcome in the United States when they are willing to conform to the principles of our society," the President told a press conference. "However, any allegations of discrimination will be fully investigated and appropriate action taken under the laws of the United States." Mr.

Ford said he had asked the Justice, Commerce and State to look into the allegations and Prepared to Adopt Common Policy With Other Nations to Protect Costs of Domestic Energy Wire Services BY JERRY COHEN Times Staff Writer Since the liberating influence of Vatican Council what had been virtually unmentionable before is openly discussed now among vast segments of Roman Catholic laity and clergy. The role of sex in the lives of priests and nuns large blocks of whom are ex-priests and ex-nuns expressly because of inability or clination to remain chaste. "A celibacy crisis," an official church document prepared in Rome calls it Whatever, the phenomenon figures significantly in the toll taken in cathedral and convent in recent years. Both the church hierarchy, in cautiously phrased comment, and observant Catholic laymen and outspoken priests, in less-guarded language, have voiced distress about it Not only about the exodus of priests and nuns, for whatever reasons, but also about the dissipation of enthusiasm among the young for religious vocations. The boldest of the church's critics contend that the institution itself may totter unless its uncompromising law requiring celibate clergy is modified.

If the just-released results of a survey of Catholics across the nation is accepted as valid, the laity appears conditioned for some sort of change. In publishing the findings of its survey, the National Opinion Research Center commented: Despite the frequently heard in high' ecclesiastical circles that the laity would not accept married clergy, 80 of our respondents say they would be able to accept the change and 79 say they favor such a change." The survey's findings are bound to have repercussions. So are those of another recent study. The latter, supported by the Chicago-based National Sisters Vocation Conference, was based on a sampling of 1,402 former nuns. "Nearly 40 of the women in the study indicated that the desire to marry' or the need for sexual intimacy1 were the prime elements related to departure," the researchers reported.

Whether reverberations from either of these fresh findings will inspire any kind of change is uncertain. Bishop Thomas Grady of Orlando, Fla, thinks not IBs is not a voice to be taken lightly. He is chairman of a committee created by the National Conference of Bishops, the church's ruling body in this nation, to study priestly As such, his insight into the dispositions of the church establishment is perhaps unmatched. 'As far as the American bishops are concerned, I do not see in the imme diate future any change in the discipline of celibacy for the Latin he said. But to others, findings of the survey taken among Catholic laymen, at Jeast, signal a historic tilt.

People in the church are saying, We want people who can respond to Please Turn to Page 3, CoL 5 i Mansfield Asks Congress to Ban Arms for Cambodia Taw pill holau luX LUI LCldf BY DON IRWIN Times Staff Writer HOLLYWOOD, Ford voiced concern Wednesday that congressional action on the $16.5 billion tax cut he has proposed to fight the recession could "conceivably take until June" unless the legislative process was speeded -up. Such an outcome would be "very ill-advised and extremely serious" because "we need a stimulant now," the President told a news conference. When he proposed the reduction in his Jan. 15 State of the Union message, Mr. Ford said, he anticipated passage of legislation "by the middle of March at the latest" The President said he hoped the House would, as expected, complete action this week on its own $212 billion versiqn of the original Administration But he noted that Senate hearings had yet to start, and he said there could be further delay if the two chambers passed different versions of the measure.

During the questioning, the President appeared to leave the door open for acceptance of the substantially broader tax-reduction measure pending in the House. He was asked what he would do to fight the recession. The President cited his tax-cut proposal and said that restoration of "confidence in the system" was needed. Then he added "Instead of increasing expenditures as some have suggested, I would favor a larger tax decrease." But he said he Please Turn to Page 7, Col. 3 Agents in Clear, Colby Asserts CIA Director Expects No Criminal Charges BY ROBERT L.

JACKSON. Tunes Staff Writer WASHINGTON William E. Colby, head of the Central Intelligence Agency, said Wednesday he did not expect criminal charges to be brought against CIA agents for any domestic activities. Colby said in an interview that as far as he knew a Justice Department investigation had produced no evidence of criminal conduct by indW vidual agents. Asked if he expected the department to file charges against any OA employes, he replied 1 dont, honest- Another government source familiar with the investigation agreed with Colby's assessment This official said that unless Vice President Rockefeller's commission on the CIA produced damaging information which the Justice Department did not possess, there would be no criminal cases.

Please Turn to Page 7, CoL 5 THE WEATHER National Weather Service forecast Some early morning fog and low clouds, otherwise hazy sunshine today and Friday. Highs both days in the 70s. High Wednesday 6T, low, 49. Complete weather inf onsatka and smog report i Part 3, Pace 19. From Times WASHINGTON The United States is prepared to adopt along with all other oil-consuming countries either a common floor price for oil or a common tariff, the Ford Administration announced A statement issued jointly by Secretary of State Henry A Kissinger, Treasury Secretary William E.

Simon and Frank G. Zarb, federal energy administrator, said that "all consuming countries have an interest in adopting a common policy on the levels at which they will protect prices of their domestic energy." "Under this approach, consuming countries would adopt a common floor price or a common tariff. The United States is prepared to adopt either mechanism," the statement said. Officials said the statement was being released "in response to continuing press inquiries." In other developments concerning the Administration's energy and economic policies: Sen. Henry M.

Jackson said President Ford might be mistaken in predicting that he had obtained enough votes to sustain the expected veto of a bill postponing Mr. Ford's oil tariff increase. Congressional Democrats predicted quick action on measures to block another part of Mr. Ford's plan to slow down US. energy consumption: his announced intention to take all controls off domestic oil on April Wide differences in approach-and philosophy emerged between Senate and House panels trying to put together a Democratic alterna--tive to Mr.

Ford's plans. The House Rules (Committee recommended that the House open up the $212 billion tax-cut bill to a fight over repeal of the oil depletion allowance. The Senate Finance Committee rejected Mr. Ford's plan to. cut increases in SociA Security benefits scheduled to take effect later this year.

manded to know whether movies of those friezes could be shown in Jacksonville. The lawyersthe other justices and nearly everyone in the room craned to see what Blackmun was pointing at "There," the justice said, indicating the marble figures meant to symbolize historic lawgivers and bosomy Greek deities, "See that one in the middle? She's largely unclothed." Dep. City Counsel William L. Men, after waiting for the laughter to" die down, admitted that "some of those would run afoul of our But he insisted that the court need not worry about its own displays of nudity because there are no small children Justice William XBrennanJr, joining in the fun, told Look Please Turn to Fsje 25, CoL 1 The Administration informed Congress that the estimated deficit for the next fiscal year had grown by $1.8 billion in the 23 days since the budget was submitted, to $53.7 billion. There has been confusion in recent days as to whether the United States was seeking a common floor price, as advocated by Kissinger, or common tariffs or quotas as urged by Simon.

On Tuesday, White House Press Secretary Ron Nessen reiterated at Mr. Ford's request that what was wanted was a "minimum among oil consuming industrial nations. He said a "price floor" might Please Turn to Page 8, Col. 1 Capen Indicted in County Job Case Conspiracy Charged in Civil Service Screening BY WILLIAM FARB Times Steff Writer O. Richard Capen, fired as Los Angeles County Civil Service Commission president last September, was indicted on conspiracy and perjury charges Wednesday in connection with the screening of candidates for county treasurer-tax collector.

The indictment was returned after the county grand jury heard testimony from six witnesses called by Dep. Dist. Atty. Robert Philibosian during a three-hour meeting. Capen is scheduled to surrender Friday in the courtroom of Superior Judge William Ritzi, according to a spokesman for the district attorneys office.

He is charged with two counts of perjury and single counts of conspiracy and furnishing secret information on a Civil Service examination Sources close to the investigation said the" star witness in the grand jury hearing was W. T. (Tom) Kid-well ex-lirector of data processing for the county. It was a switch in Kidwell's sworn testimony given in executive sessions before the Board of Supervisors that prompted the supervisors to dismiss CapenSepLU The supervisors had requested a' grand jury investigation at the same time they fired Capen, who had been on the Civil Service Commission for 15 years. The investigation centered on charges of nepotism favoritism arising from the commission's exa-Please Turn to Page 34, CoL 1 FEATURE INDEX ASTROLOGY.

Part Page 2. BOOK REVIEW. View. Page 7. "BRIDGE.

View, Page CLASSIFIED. Part 5, Pages 1-H and Part CCSncS. View, Page 15. CKOSSWOBD. Part 6, Page 14 EDITORIALS, COLUMNS, Part 2, Pages 6.7.

FILMS. View. Page 8-12. FINANCIAL. Part 3, Pages 11-18.

METROPOLITAN NEWS. Part 1 SPORTS. Part 3, Pages 1-91 STAGE. View, Pages L1L TV-RAMO. View, Pages It VITALS.

WEATHER. Part 3, Page IX -WOXEXS. View, Pages 1-7. From Times Senate Democratic leader Mike Mansfield said Wednesday he is sick-and tired of seeing Cambodians slaughtered with American weapons and hopes that Congress will not bow to pressure from President Ford for more military aid to that nation Mansfield told reporters in Washington that Tuesday's warning from Mr. Ford and Secretary of State Henry A.

Kissinger that Cambodia would fall within weeks without the additional $222 million in aid was "an old story, repeated many times." 1 am sick and tired Qf seeing pictures of Cambodian and Vietnamese men, women and children being slaughtered by American guns and American ammunition Mansfield said "The more aid we give, the more killings there will be," Mansfield said Meanwhile, Mr. Ford warned again that the Cambodian situation is "extremely critical" and that that government's survival hinges on I I Y' i 9i J- i Wire Services the approval of US. aid But the President also told a news conference in Hollywood, Fla, that a negotiated peace is possible there if the Lon Nol government can hold out until May, when the dry season ends. Similar statements were made in Washington by Defense Secretary James R. Schlesinger.

In Phnom Penh, US. Ambassador John Gunther Dean said that the military situation in Cambodia was "grim but not desperate," and he also appealed for more US. aid Dean said that the Lon Nol government was seeking a negotiated peace but needed the means to fight "Unfortunately the funds which have been made available so far have run out, and supplies which are presently on their way over here will be used up in a few weeks," he said Insurgents fired 15 rockets into the capital Wednesday, wounding seven Please Turn to Page 24, CoL 1 4 Xi 5 SV SUPREME COURT HUMOR Drive-in Nudity Hearing a Carload of Giggles BY LINDA MATHEWS Tinws Stiff Writer "WASHINGTON A Supreme Court tearing threatened to turn into a jokefest Wednesday as the justices, heard arguments on the constitutionality of an-ordinance banning the showing of bare breasts and buttocks on drive-in movie screens. Every member of the high court showed a lively interest the test case from Jacksonville, Fla, but Justice Harry A. Blackmun, normally a sobersided foe of pornography, drew the biggest laughs from spectators.

law, Blackmun declared, was so loosely worded that it would make it iHeg fa a theater CTStajslaw a Slat rf newborn" fcsSy til'-Z PSa his bath in his bathineUe." EiactaGan, gestirag to the carved xrrbie panels t2i2t st ate? the cok SEPTS trg the castroon, also de-; DIGGING IM-A Cxtmbodi an child fills a rice bog with dirt to be used in fortifying building in Phnom Penh ogoinst enemy rocket fire..

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Pages Available:
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Years Available:
1881-2024