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254 Enttrtd ueond cliu matur, Post OHIca, Tuctftn. Ariiont TUCSON, ARIZONA, WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER II, 1963 MA 2-5855 THIRTY-TWO PAGES JFK Calls It Anti -Recession Insurance Negroes Go ehI President's Tax Cut Proposal Clears dig Hurdle In Mouse In; Whites Walk Out 'What Can We Young Blonde Asks BIRMINGHAM, Sept. Aire integrated As 10 CPl The pretty blonde FCC loteirveinies looked wistfully at the door way of West End High School and said: Guard Put "I don't think we're right in what we re doing, but what can we do?" The girl is a senior at West In Federal Service Order Effective Immediately Married Men Suddenly Freed Of Draft Status End and she was among about 1,000 pupils who walked out or refused to enter the school Tuesday because two Negro girls were Ways, Means Group Okays Bill, 17-8 WASHINGTON, Sept. 10 President Kennedy's $11 billion tax cut bill was approved by the House Ways and Means Committee Tuesday, completing the first leg of a perilous journey in Congress. Kennedy urged the legislators, many of whom doubt the bill can be enacted into law this year, not to "tempt fate" by delaying the measure, which he described as antirecession insurance.

Speaking to a national conference of the Business Committee for Tax Reduction in 1963, Kennedy said the present period of good business has run about as long as the average for recent years. Without predicting a recession, he said, "I do know that the prompt enactment of this bill, making certain both immediate and prospective tax reductions, will improve business conditions and make the most of the anti-recession thrust." Gov. Wallace Again Loses In Showdown BIRMINGHAM, Sept. admitted. "I'm sorry this happened," 0 (T Twenty Negro chil- she said.

"But, I'm not going to school with niggers." en entered white schools in three Alabama cities Tuesday She said that her history a historic move that came teacher and other teachers tried to persuade pupils to remain in class, but only about 150 did so. only after another showdown between President Kennedy and Gov. George C. Wallace. Kennedy put 17,000 Ala Some of the pupils took In the nick of time.

Selective Service authorities said state draft officials had been told to release married men due to be Inducted Tuesday. A service spokesman told a reporter the pool of single men classified 1A, and thus eligible to be drafted, is entirely adequate for foreseeable needs. However, young men who marry after receiving induction notices merely to escape the draft might find themselves in the Army. Selective Service officials said local boards could consider all the circumstances and grant deferments or order inductions as they see fit. The officials said they expect no great rush to the altar to dodge the draft.

Should this occur, they said, and the pool of eligible single men dry up to any great extent, Tuesday's order made clear that the drafting of married men could be resumed without any further presidential action. WASHINGTON, Sept. 10 President Kennedy stopped the drafting of childless married men Tuesday. About 340,000 young men were freed of draft status immediately. Married men with children have not been inducted into the military services since 1956, Selective Service officials said.

An order signed by Kennedy stipulates that married men may not be drafted while there are single men available between the ages of 19 and 26. But those who claim exemption as husbands must "have a wife with whom they maintain bona fide family relationship in their homes." This will mean, among other things, that more single men younger than the present 23-year average will be tapped, the White House said. The President's order was made effective immediately and for some it came bama National Guardsmen into federal service, threby re moving them from the control of Wallace, who had ordered part in noisy, unruly demonstrations protesting the desegregation of West End. About 200 policemen dispersed the crowd, which included many adults. Nine per some units on active duty a few hours earlier.

The administration counts heavily on pumping more spendable income quickly into And then the 20 Negroes came into the schools, with sons were arrested, some of them for attacking tne economy by reducing in come tax witholdings on Jan. 1. This can be done only if no agents of Wallace to stop them. Federal court orders had kept state troopers away and Kennedy's orders had kept Guardsmen from replac The blonde, who didn't House and Senate agree on a tax cut bill before that date. want her name used, said that she did not believe the pupils If they let this year go by ing troopers at the schools.

witnout acting, the treasury has said no bigger pay envelopes can be expected before The Negro pupils quickly ran into a variety of instigated the trouble. "We don't want any trouble and we don't think this is cute," she said. Two girls with her agreed. But all said April, at the earliest. Political Asylum Granted 9 Cubans Seize Boat, Sail Safely To Mexico Exiles Claim Victory By Guerrillas MIAMI, Sept.

10 tf) Treasury estimates indicate Hundreds of pupils stayed most wage-earning, tax-Dav away from classes at West ing families might ultimately get some $2 to $4-a-week more take-home pay from the Commando forces of the Rev tax reduction. Under admmi olutionary Recovery Move MEXICO CITY, Sept. 10 (PI Mexico announced Tuesday it has granted political asylum to 91 Cuban refugees, including 22 children, who arrived Sunday on the island of Cozumef after a 5-day Caribbean voyage in a commandeered stration plans, two-thirds of the cut would go into effect Jan. 1, 1964, the rest a year End High School in Birmingham to gather outside and jeer two Negro girls who entered the school. "Niggers go home," they shouted.

Adult spectators gathered. Scuffles broke out. Confederate flags flew. Hooting and jeering continued. Finally reinforced police moved the ment (MRR) attacked a Cuban A'O militia encampment, killed 64 militiamen, wounded 19 and later.

Before approving it, the tax captured military equipmen Sept. 5, the Cuban exile group Introduction And Preparation President Kennedy hurriedly pencils corrections on his speech Monday as Henry Ford II Introduces him to the national conference of the Business Committee for Tax Reduction in 1963. In his address the President described his $11 billion tax reduction bill as anti-recession insurance. The business committee was formed to support tax reduction. (AP Wirephoto) said Tuesday.

writing Ways and Means Committee defeated 12 to 11, with two members voting present, a Republican move to make the second stage of the tax cut depend on control crowd back two blocks, punching with nightstick butts. At Tuskegee, a city where Negroes far outnumber the whites, 13 Negroes entered school with white pupils with The group, based in Miami, is one of the two organizations which split off from the they did not intend to go to school with Negroes. A tall, clean-cut youth appeared rather unperturbed about the situation. "Oh, I guess eventually we'll get used to it," he said. "We'll have to." Blue-uniformed city policemen, many of them on duty for long hours, sat on the grass in front of the school.

On a granite marker somebody had pasted stickers which read: "Back Governor Wallace. Fight for Segregation," and "Birmingham Betrayed, Not Beaten." Carloads of teen-agers waving Confederate flags and displaying segregation placards paraded past the school. Inside, one of the Negro pupils sat at a desk in a classroom with one white youth and the teacher. The other Negro had no classmates for the first class. In later classes, however, each had up to 10 white class or expenditures.

by committee sources as The 1965 cut would not go preliminary one. They said a into errect, this motion pro out incident. Cuban Revolutionary Council. A spokesman for the group said they had infiltrated units in Pinar del Rio, Las Villas second vote was taken after it was evident the motion was vessel. The 41 men and 28 women who along with the children made up the refugee group were moved during the day to nearby Progreso, on the Yucatan Peninsula, after receiving food, shelter and medical aid from Mexico's Ministry of Health.

Some were in poor condition after five days at sea aboard the Castro government vessel described as a converted lightship. They suffered from food and water shortages during the voyage. Four crewmen aboard the vessel did not ask for asylum. The ship was identified as a ferry that operated between Batabano, a port south of The reception was orderly Havana, and Nueva Gerona on the Isle of Pines. One of Cuba's largest prisons is located on the Isle of Pines, but the presence of the 22 children and lack of guards aboard the refugee vessel indicated there were no prisoners among the refugee group.

The newspaper Ultimas Noticias said that over 50,000 prisoners are in the Nueva Gerona prison. The newspaper said reports from the refugees said the prisoners were being ill treated and thousands are ill because of shortages of water, food and medicines. One refugee in Progreso was quoted as saying plans were to blow up the prison if Cuba is invaded. viaea, government operations for the year ending next June 30 resulted in more than an $8 billion deficit, or if the defeated and this resulted in but not necessarily friendly at Mobile and at two other and Oriente provinces last June. a 15-10 division.

President proposed in his next According to the exile Spending is not best controlled, he said, by erecting some arbitrary, artificial figure "Next year there may be new pressures to hold off for those opposed to this bill, the time will never be right." But Rep. John W. Byrnes of Wisconsin, senior Republican member of the Ways and Means Committee who made the unsuccessful motion Tuesday, said he will try again when the bill reaches the House floor. While the committee re jected Byrnes' amendment, it did vote to write into the bill a declaration that Congress favors expenditure control and expects the additional revenue, which the bill's proponents say will come from stimulated business, to be used to reduce deficits. With this declaration, and a few minor amendments to specialized parts of the legislation, the committee approved the bill 17 to 8.

The 12 to 11 vote with two voting "present" on the Byrnes motion was described The bill goes next to the House Rules Committee for clearance under a procedure that would allow only one amendment. Although there spokesman, the Sept. 5 attack lasted about two hours. The commando fighters opened budget spending more than this year's total of about $98 billion. Under such circumstances, Kennedy said, businessmen would regard the promise of a second stage cut as "no promise at all" and so would be likely to go slow.

on have been reports of ef fire with mortars and machine guns. The commandos encountered heavy resistance after the first surprise attack. forts to slow it down there Speaker John W. McCormack said "I hardly think' mates. it will take long to have the bill cleared.

The exile group spokesman said the encampment was taken over by the commandos after a bloody combat which Birmingham schools, Ramsay High and Graymont Elementary. Three arrests were made by stern Mobile police. And meantime four Negro pupils went to classes with white children at Huntsville for the second straight day. It was at Huntsville that the color barrier first fell in the Alabama elementary public school system. Inexplicably, Wallace did not ban Negroes from integrated classes there as he did at the other three cities.

Now only the state of Mississippi has no integration in its elementary school system. Before dawn, Wallace had ordered his state troopers to return to their home stations. Their commander, Col. Al Lingo, had been served with a restraining order signed by the five U.S. district judges in Alabama ordering Wallace and all his agents to stop interfering with court-ordered school integration.

Industrywide Walkout Possible Airline Machinists' Strike Could Hit Seven Carriers Plea To Doubters Enlivens Ho-Hum Test Ban Debate House Okays Bill To Fight Mental Ills 1963 New YorK Times News Service WASHINGTON, Sept. 10 left 64 militiamen dead, 19 wounded and 15 arrested, who were later released. The commando forces suffered 5 dead and 11 wounded, 3 seriously, the group reported. The exile source said (he commando forces returned to their hideout in the Sierra Maestra carrying the dead and wounded. It added that the guerrilla fighters have received help from peasants and many of the latter have joined the guerrilla forces.

The House of Representatives SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 10 (JP A United Air Lines spokesman said Tuesday night the company understood that the International Assn. of Machinists had set a strike approved Tuesday a S238 million program to combat mental retardation through grants for construction, re general industrywide walkout, Reeves said, "It's possible." Both the United spokesman and Reeves said they thought it likely a presidential fact finding board would he appointed to mediate the dispute for all the carriers. Reeves endorsement had given the treaty a cast of non-partisanship which would assure approval with probably no more than 20 negative votes. Humphrey was confident that "the understandings" which some senators want the Senate to express formally would be taken care of by the report of the Foreign Relations Committee and the record of debate.

search and facilities. The vote was 335 to 18. date of Oct. 10 for walkouts against United, Trans World, Eastern, National, Northwest, Continental and Braniff air the announced opposition of Sen. Richard B.

Russell of Georgia, chairman of the Armed Services Committee, would have any substantial effect. Similarly there is little evidence that the adverse report of the preparedness subcommittee, headed by Sen. John Stennis of Mississippi, has changed any minds. The subcommittee said the treaty "will result in serious, and perhaps formidable, military and technical disadvantages" to the nation's armed strength. The much-amended legisla said only creation of such a board or a contract settlement could halt the walkout against United.

The United spokesman said because of the industrywide nature of the walkout he believes a presidential fact finding board would have to be appointed. Reeves said even if a board were appointed, its findings would not be binding and that the union would be free to strike again 30 days after its findings were made known. Reeves said the threatened tion was sent back to the lines. Senate, which on May ap The spokesman, who de clined to be identified by proved an $850 million program which was charted closer to administration plans Pro-Reds Strafe Police Station In Venezuela CARACAS, Venezuela, Sept 10 ti4) Pro-Communist ter I New York Train I Collision Hurts I 35 Persons I HUDSON, N. Sept.

10 JP) The crash of a New Instead, Wallace called up National Guardsmen to replace troopers at doors of the schools to be integrated. And he himself successfully avoided being served with the restraining order. He had troopers and Guardsmen chase and recommendations. name, made the statement to the Associated Press shortly after the president of District Cuts were affected princi 141 of the IAM, representing 1.3,000 United employes, had pally by the elimination of $427 million of grants to help rorists strafed police head confirmed the IAM would strike against United on Oct. More important for Dirksen's purposes, these demands may be satisfied by a "letter of assurances" which Kennedy sent Tuesday afternoon to the majority and minority leaders.

Dirksen will make the President's letter public Wednesday when he delivers his formal speech in support of the treaty. The Illinois Republican expressed doubt Tuesday that walkout caps negotiations with United that started in May, 1962, when the com-nanv contract became re- In a floor speech Tuesday Humphrey said that none of the responsible government witnesses said there were "no risks" involved in the treaty, but that each had insisted the risks were "far less than those encountered by not ratifying it." 10. J. L. Reeves, president and general chairman of District 141, said notices were going up all around United's 38- 9t 1963 New York Times News Service WASHINGTON, Sept.

10 A dragging, poorly-attended Senate debate on the nuclear test ban treaty was momentarily enlivened Tuesday when Sen. John O. Pastore made an impassioned plea to "the doubters" to resolve their doubts in favor of ratification. The Rhode Island Democrat, who is chairman of the Joint Committet on Atomic Energy, told the doubters that, under the constitutional requirement of a two-thirds majority for treaty approval, each senator against the treaty has "two votes." Then, flinging open his Jacket and striking the left side of his chest, Pastore said: "I say to those who have doubts about this treaty that I want them to open their hearts and look into their consciences. I want them to realize what they might be doing.

If by their vote, they destroy and kill the treaty, God help us! God help us!" After President kennedy's customary Tuesday morning conference with Democratic legislative leaders, Sen. Mike majority leader, and Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey, the assistant leader, had high praise for minority leader Everett McKinley Dirk-sen, who Monday announced hit- uneqjivocal support for the treaty. They agreed that Dirksen's quarters with submachine-gun fire, dynamited a U.

S. -owned gas line and forced four women employes to strip naked during the robbery of an appliance store Monday night. The separate acts of vio finance the staffing of community mental health centers throughout the country. The remainder of the reductions resulted largely from a proposed cut in the life of the program from five to three years. There was no debate against the program itself.

The committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce had ruled against the grants for staffing the health centers. It held that federal aid should not be tai station system announcing the strike. three marshals awav from the Capitol steps after 1 a.m., so that he could leave the building. Dawn came with Guardsmen rolling to their stations. Then came the word from Washington.

Kennedy had issued a proclamation ordering Wallace to "cease and desist" from obstructing justice by barring desegregation of schools. The President then ordered Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara to put the Alabama National Guard into Today's News Index South Tucson's mayor admits taking town prisoners to York Central Railroad passenger train Tuesday night into a halted work train near here hurled five cars and the two unit diesel locomotive off the rails. Thirty-five persons were reported injured, one seriously. The conductor, Frank I.etzelter, 61, suffered throat injuries.

All hut five of 24 persons brought to Columbia County Hospital in hastily-summoned ambulances and taxis were released after treatment for cuts and bruises. A railroad spokesman said 1 1 other persons were treated at the scene. A state police investigator, Robert Potts, said the accident occurred "when the commuter train rounded a bend and went through a switch that had been opened by the work train crew." lence by the Armed Forces for National Liberation (FALN) were part of a mounting campaign of terror aimed at shaking the anti-Communist regime of President Ro-mulo Betancourt. Two hand grenade explo openable. He said that in January, 1363.

the contracts of Trans World, Eastern. National. Northwpst. Continental, and Braniff became re-openable. Reeves denied a United claim that the IAM had stalled so that an industrywide negotiation could take place.

He said at issue are wages and some fringe benefits such as health and welfare, group insurance and severance pay. Reeves said the union was asking a 9 cent across-the-board increase retroactively from May, 1962. until Jan. 1, 1963: then 15 cents across the board until January, 1964. and another 15 cents in the year after that.

lored so that it might result in the government assuming the traditional responsibility of the states, localities and nis Darner shop and allowing them to help him clean up the premises, IB UA chemist honored, 5A Irma Amado named Mexican queen, IB South Viet Nam roundup, 7A Park Service questions Udall's river plan, 8B sions at the Caracas army re "What the other units will do against the other carriers I don't know about," Reeves said. "I do know that they're in the same boat. The Federal Mediation Board in Washington has announced a deadlock in contract talks just like between us and United and I don't know what else they can do except strike. "Of course if they strike and when they strike is up to them. They can strike anytime.

They may have already set dates." Asked if the Oct 10 date could be a possible one for a the medical professions for the care and treatment- of cruiting headquarters and a shooting spree inside a Valen the mentally ill. The House Secrecy surrounds Senate committee plans for missile cia police station added to the toll in deaths and damage vote supported this position. Some administration sup lederal service. A few Guardsmen had showed up at a couple of schools, but they quickly moved away. As federal troops, they now were no longer agents of Wallace.

School time arrived, and the Negro students went in. that may be developed in Tucson, IB from the terrorist activity Damage to the dynamited gas porters had planned trying to st the $427,000,000 Bridge 14A Financial 6-7B Comics 14-I5B Movies ISA Crossword KB Obituaries SB Editorial 16B Pub. Rec 8B line, owned by the Atlantic Refining was estimated Radio-TV 15B Sports 2-5 Weather 6A Women 11-13B grants fund, but abandoned at $20,000. this during debate..