Arizona Daily Star from Tucson, Arizona • Page 1

U. S. WEATHER BUREAU TUCSON AND VICINITY: Variable high cloudiness. Temperatures Yesterdav: HIGH 7 LOW 54 Year Ago: HIGH 91 LOW 60 4 An Independent NEWSpaper Printing the News Impartially TUCSON, ARIZONA, THURSDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 25, 1951 SECTION A TWENTY-SIX PAGES PRICE FIVE CENTS VOL. 110 NO.

298 Entered eecend-clau matter. Pott Office. Tueion. Arizona. HST Addresses Guardsmen ALLIES, COMMUNISTS ELECTORATE OF ENGLAND MEW NEG0TIA TI0NS 'LIBERATION' WAR THEME IS CENSURED Analyst Sees Publicists 'Shouting' U.

S. Into Gigantic Conflict By WILLIAM K. MATHEWS For several years I have insisted that, should the United States become involved in a TO END KOREAN WAR HOPE GROWS PARLEY WILL HALT BATTLE MVVmtvmmvim nmuvimxn. pwjunw nmmmmrmm imi.i fr" A If I 'A 1 Mw IP tM X) fl 1 Vs-1 i -f -ffi fci imiiimI 1m tJfti i i iKilif Federal Worker Pay Raise Measures Are Signed by President Oct. 21.

'P President Tinman today signed legislation increasing salaries of l.KHMMNl federal "white collar" employes by to a rar. He also signed another bill increasing salaries of most postal workers 'by at least -too a year. For most of the "white collar" workers, the pay boost will be 10 per cent. Hut those who make less than a year will get and those paid more than $8,000 will get S8IMI. The raises are retroactive to 1.

While rank and file postal workers will get a raise of at least $400 a car, most postmasters, supervisors and inspectors will get an "500 boost. These salary boosts also are retroactive to July 1. The total payments under the retroactive features of the two bills will amount to The fact that Truman signed the measures before Nov. 1 gives the workers a "break" on taxes where the lump sum payments are concerned. Had the President delayed his signature until Nov.

1. the lump sum payments now due would have been subject to the higher iiM'omc tav rates which go into effect on that date. BATTLE WEARY All that is (bsiasief ul. wearying, hateful in war is reflected in the face and eyes of I'vt. (Mirer (J.

Trook, hicagoan. as he gacs at the battle-scarred peaks of Heartbreak llidge, s-enr of some of the bloodiest fighting in Korea. A rifleman. Trook looks hack aid after a two and fine-half hour desj-ent orer rocky trails from the ridge. (AP Wire-photo) REBEL DOCKERS SPURNLEADERS Wildcat Strikers Refuse To Jbin Plan to Halt Crippling Walkout NEW YORK.

Oct. 24. 5 Reb- pi (lo, strikers refused to zo with their leaders tndav in a )ny)- rVs I fwv 4 RED PLANES BOLD, FIGHT TO JAP SEA U. S. Bombers, 60 Jets Battled bv MIG Craft Clear Across Korea U.

S. EIGHTH ARMY, HEADQUARTERS. Thursday, Oct. 2o. P) Swarms of increasingly bold Communist jet fighters battled! a flight of U.

S. Superforts and' 1 60 Allied fighters clear across' the waist of Korea the Sea! of Japan Wednesday. It was the fourth straight day ot Ki'U-cna. nges in air Thf ficht finalh ended near the ca-t cu.i.-t met of' Wntisan. 1M the ba.

southeast of; i Antung, Man-' before had the clni) ia. Never pursued Allied planes to tha: area. One MIC of Rus-ian, manii fact at was if port shot; down and another piobabiy timed a TO to 1 memy planes; crossed guns eight Si; perfort i and their defending Sabre. Thun-' dcrjt and Meteor fighter oth A I' Losses The V. S.

Fifth Air Force said one F-'i Sabrejt was lost. There: was no immediate report of damage i or loss to the H-L'Os. This brought to the number of MIGs claimed drstroed or flam-aged since Sunday with at least 11 positivelv shot flown and three more liMed as probables. During the same period the Allies have announced thov lost two fighters and four shot down land six' damaged by ground file and planes. In the ground war Allied pounded inside the former enem tanks Men for ihe the shot up entrenched posit ions.

JCeds ana gun, Allied infantrvmcn southeast ot I- r( Then I I President Truman gestures for silence as he addresses a meeting of the National Guard association at Washington, I). ('. In front of him is a recruiting poster headed 'Keep Your Guard (AP Wire-photo) War's End With Germany Proclaimed by President WASHINGTON, Oct. 24. (TP) President Truman today proclaimed the end of the war between the United States and Germany and, in a talk made during the day, said he believes a third world war can be prevented.

In signing the war's end proclamation almost 10 years after the outbreak of hostilities, vw Tk IT CJ Til Ul PVl If U. kJ 1U I UIlOULi DEFENSE PLANS IN MIDDLE EAST Royal Navy Foils Egypt Attempt "to Block Off Suez Canal Traffic WASHINGTON. Oct. 21. Pi The United States declared today its intention to proceed with organization of an Allied military command in the strategic Middle East despite Egypt's refusal to take part.

A state department statement saul the I nited States will go for- ward on this project tion'' with the I'ni "in collabora-i ed Kingdom, France. Turkey. New Zealand. Australia and the I'nion of South Africa. In another statement the denart- i His hopes for prolonged peace were expressed in an informal talk to the 73rd general conference of the National Guard association of the United States.

Another war must be prevented, the President said, because it would mean "practically the end of civilization." One of these days, he added, the United Nations charter will be implemented just as the United States Constitution was. Dwelling on the same theme at ceremonies to lay the cornerstone for the District of Columbia's Red Cross building, Truman said: hope the time will not be far distant when the leaders of the Soviet Union and their satellites will come to see that it is utterly foolish to oppose the united will of all the other peoples of the world for peace and justice." Although the state of war with ment reaffirmed its support of thejsupplv base of Kumsong British in their row with Egvpt foui th time in five da s. tf, PI)rj tj.p rat foastg crip-west strike over the treatv sanctioning the'armorod coiumn swung CASTSVOTE Labor or Torv Rule to' Be Decided Upon in Today's Balloting LONDON, Thursdav, Oct. 25. (P) The British are voting today in a general election which will decide whether; Prime Minister Attlee's Labor) party continues its six years of Socialist rule or Winston Churchill's Conservatives take over the government.

Public opinion polls, most: of the experts and the betting odds favored the Conservatives to win control of the new House of Commons, and thereby the right to name the cabinet. Both major parties claim victory, will be theirs. Polls opened at 7 a.m. (2 a.m. EST) and will clc.se at f) p.m.

Ciood Weather Favorable weather forecasts: pointed to a big turnout. Local workers of both parties made last; minute doorbell checks. The elec-i tion is the third held in Britain since World War II. Two of heri commonw ealth partners, Australia! and New Zealand, have replaced! Socialist governments with more! conservative leadership in that period. Mild-mannered Attlee and cigar-chewing Churchill the great rivals passed each other in political processions on a London street yesterday.

Neither gave a sign of recognition. Flashing his for victory sign, the 7G-year-old Churchill then made a swing around his constituency, suburban Woodford. Attlee at Kase Attlee, still smiling, seemed as sure of victory as he did hen he began his campaign swing around the country a month ago. Results will be carried by radio and television and relayed to theaters and clubs. Pubs have been permitted to remain open until midnight, an hour or two longer than usual.

King George VI. now recovering from a serious lung operation, will have the results brought to him in Buckingham palace for as long as his doctors think he should remain awake. He is scrupulously non-partisan. Along with members of the House of Lords, hishops, convicted felons and lunatics, he is not eligible to vote. JURIST BLOCKS FAIR PICKETING Temporary Curb Follows Phoenix Union Action In Service Dispute PHOENIX, Oct.

24. iT) Judge Ralph Barry of Maricopa county superior court tonight issued a temporary restraining order banning picketing at the Arizona state fair grounds. The order also bars interference "directly or indirectly" with persons or vehicles entering or leaving the fair grounds. A hearing will be held at 10 a.m. Saturday on a request for manent injunction, Judge a per said.

The temporary in junction i followed today's picketing of the fail-ground entrances by American Federation of Labor union workers. Pickets had been called out on the request of Don A. Baldwin, secretary and business agent of the Hotel, Restaurant Employes and Bartenders' union (AFL). and with the sanction of the Central Labor Council. The dispute is over food concessions at the fair, scheduled to open Nov.

3. Study Demand Judge Barry's restraining order-was issued as union officials met to act on a formal demand by thi Arizona Fair Commission that union pickets be withdrawn immediately from the state fair grounds. H. B. Radclilfe, president of the Phoenix Central Labor Council, said tonight inability of all members of the council to attend the hurriedly called meeting prevented any action being taken.

A meeting of the full council will be held tomorrow morning, he said. Earlier in the evening W. L. (Continued on Fage 4A, Col. 2) One Day's Is Tucson's Way nnk-and-filf.

f- wildcat strikers wrench into the tossed a monkev scheme to end on the walkout a bitterly with a isputed Truman observed that Soviet Russia has "frustrated" American efforts to achieve a peace pact with a "free and united'' Germany. Union Told To Be Prepared for Nation-Wide Strike ASHINGTON, Oct. 21. 'P The Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Fnginenien 73.0(H) strong was told by its leaders today to get ready for a nation-wide strike. Preparations for a walkout were proceeding despite a strong probability that the government would seek a court injunction to keep rail traffic moving during the defense buildup.

The railroads technically have been operated by the army since Aug. 27, 1950, when they were seized to avert a strike of trainmen and conductors. But the firemen's union, which for two years has been demanding a 40-hour week in the yards and higher pay on the road, an-nounccd that its recent strike vote had "overwhelmingly" favored a walkout. The work week in the yards is now 47 hours and the union says pay on the road averages $1.58 an hour. the obrh parallel.

mopped npLl)ntract against last-flitch Red defenders on nsicad, they stood firm In their a ridgeline. the new contract he Kichting died flown along anf1 anotnf.r one negoti-rest of the front, the S. Their decision came as the city sU i ftf Commerce and hv ya-ov: Kao ix tion estimated jWunjom. of goods were stalled bv the stride. The figure is limbing at the rate TlP earlier truce talks of S-T, 000 000 a dav, the associa- 1 pre broken off by the tion estimated.

Ships, including such transatlan- This time, both forces had smsll tic passenger queen as the He deisecuritv of men and two presence of British Iroops at the Suez canal. It said the attitude of the United States government on this point had been "death- set forth" by Secretary of State Ache-son in a statement last week backing the British. CANAL KEPT OPEN BV ItOVAL NAVV CAIRO. Egvpt. Oct.

21. 7n Egypt tried to block the Suez to British shipping today, but the ftoval Navy kept the waterway open to international traffic. A British road convoy was fired upon near Isir.ailia. midway along the canal, a British headquarters spokesman at Kay id reported. An Egyptian bus tried to run through a British road block in the canal zone and was disabled bv one shot, the spokesman added.

The looting of a British officer's home in the zone was the only incident of the flay after a of mob demonstrations in Egyptian cities yesterdav. war with the Soviet Union during the next few years, it would quickly become a war of "liberation" and as such, a war for unlimited and unat tainable objectives. It would almost certainly i end as a stalemate of exhaustion between the two giants, the Soviet Union and the United States. Much of Europe would lie devastated, and most of the people of Europe would bitterly restnt the ghastly bloodshed and destruction of being "liberated." After fighting two world wars within a generation to defend democracy and freedom, with no result other than to see those ideals recede throughout the world, we shall be blind if we do not understand that a third such war, fought for equally unlimited and unattainable objectives, will end in one of the great catastrophes of history. For us to imagine that we can fight such a war without exhausting ourselves and destroying much of the good faith required for the functioning of democracy, is to Indulge in the same wishful thinking that twice has proved our political undoing.

Move Toward Piaster I mention this because, here at home, we are almost unconsciously proceeding step by step toward this great disaster, literally shouting ourselves into a gigantic war of asserted of Europe and the Soviet Union itself. From nearly a lifetime experience abroad and at home, I have observed that governments everywhere are compelled to do what the articulate publicists of a country champion. The dictators recognize this fact nd see to it that the publicists champion what they, the dictators, want. The freedom of democracies does not permit that conscious control. Nevertheless, definite themes of thought take form in democracies to create patterns of political conduct.

When the articulate publicists of a democracy, by seizing on a national ideal involy-i ing great sentimental appeal, join I together in championing a political program, that program usually goes into effect. Force Recognized The political' servants of the country bow to what we all knowj as the force of public opinion. i Whether the proposed program is right or wrong becomes relatively insignificant when compared with its sentimental appeal. People are moved more by their sentiments than by their power to reason. By articulate publicists I mean those speakers and writers ranging from editors, novelists, magazine writers, columnists, dramatists, radio writers, lecturers, college professors, educators, senators and other elected officials, cabinet members, political leaders and presidents.

When what they write and talk about becomes a united theme of agreement action follows as certainly as butter follows the churning of sour cream. Incident It would possible to cite any number of cases. The Arizona Daily Star in lDT was expressing exasperation with Spanish conduct in Cuba, as was much of the press throughout the country. By the time McKinlev took power, nationwide sentiment had become so strong that neither Congress nor the President could defy it. We blundered into a war with Spain and, for the first time in international politics, raised freedom and democracy as ideals to justify our expansion into the world.

Much the same pattern was followed in World War I and World War II. Freedom and democracy were used to justify our conduct in both instances. We won decisive military victories, yet in each war we and the world suffered tragic-political defeats As Mr. George Kennan so clearly explains in his new book. "American Diplomacy, 1900-1950," "In the name of such principles you.

fight a war to the end." "There is no more dangerous delusion, none that has done us greater disservice in the past, or that threatens to do us a. greater disservice in the future than the concept of total victory." Collier's Example I am writing at this time because this week's issue of Collier's mag-j azine presents exactly and rira- matieally what I mean about how-articulate publicists can shout us into a third war for unlimited and unattainable objectives. Almost sardonically Collier's chose Robert Sherwood, one of the I chief publicists of the war theme of World War II embodied in the "Four Freedoms," to explain in clear, simple prose how will become involved next May, 1932, in what becomes the great and, of course, glorious war of "liberation." think! We are going to "liberate" the Russian people! We are going to occupv Moscow. The war will last until 195(5, but by 19G0 we shall still be exercising paternal authority of the great Soviet Union while we help reconstruct what we have destroyed. So we are told.

Victory as Usual We are going to achieve a military victory, as usual, and Mr. Sherwood confidently explains how it is going to be done. We are going to use atomic bombs, and we are France, were being' diverted ''officers patrolling the conference port. as far away as Nova Scotia. area.

They also hail written agree- Question of Cease-Fire Line Is Re-Opened on Sub-Committee Level MUXSAN, Korea. Thursday, Oct. 25. Allied and Communist truce teams todav met for the first time in 64 days in a new effort tn end the 16-months-old Korean war. They gathered in a circus-type tent put up in a bean field near the tiny, mud-hut village of Panmunjom, 31 miles northwest of Seoul.

The row conference site in no -land between the opposing forces. The 10 dclega'e-: at flown the conference table, talked minutes and then T1.ev later adjout ned for the dav a meeting of futtcom-mittee in the afternoon. The sub-i omioi'tf e.s; were pre. pared to reopen rii-cu--ion- on a cease-fire across Korea. th isue that had stfl eri the earlier truce Talks for weeks.

"Everybody was- very amicable." said Vice-Adm. C. Turner jo, the senior command delegate at Panmunjom. "We have acred return to agenda number two in sub-delegation meetings." Hopes were bright that thi time the negotiators would Minted the see-saw struggie of two armies whuli hae fought across the lenc'n ami luead'h of the Korean Seesaw War Th war began June 2'. lr.VI when North Koreans invaded the southern half of their country, li was all but ended in an Alhid -tory one ear ago.

Buf Chinese troops intervened and drove the Allied fore es deep into South Korea. Since then the I'nit'd Nations command troops have fought back into Rfd Korea in all but the extreme west. The delegations met today under tightened security rules designed to pr event incidents or act ligations 1 -j 1 1 li laments protecting the j'aiimunjom neutral zone, it appi 'oac s. and jthe Communist delegation's camp at Kaesong and the allied camp at Munsan. Hostility Forbidden Either could ket as nj-nv troops or guns as it wished insirif their ov ity zones of three miles radius at Kaesong and Munsan but must not commit hostile acts against the other's zone.

Ti 1 aitl radius jointly policed neutral area at Panmunjom and the attack-free corridor leading to it were clearly defined. AP Correspondent Robert reported cautious optimism at FN advanced heariouarters that ments" on its demarcation lne North Korea and occupied 2V1 square miles of a'lditionai Red tn- ntorv. As if to express the surrounding the new talks, a huge Isearchlight beam was syvitcbed on edne dav night for a feyv minutes at this Allied advanced camp. Ps ravs pierced the ciarkness and il- lluminated part of the battlefield 'onlv a feyv miles away. Today's News Index Tucson saw first fHing machine wav back in 1910.

IB." Arizona's public welfare roils open for inspection. II A. Wife tells day of terror; husband faces assault charge, IB. Fifteen-year-old Tucson gal wins jHeidt talent contest, 11B. Chicken with pheasant tang soon to be on Tucson dining tables, 12A.

Comics SB Pub. Records Crossword SB Editorial 14R Financial 10B Movi Times Radio Dial Society 10A Sports 6-7B Topics PA Weather 23 Obituaries 4A Shooting Orders Issued of the hosni'al termed the evacua r.overnment orde, to nolire toJion of patients and personne Ihe lb? in trance ien ii todav after- unloading passengers. She was scheduled to stop at Hah fax to load provisions. There whs no rcp'v from the White House to a pica for Taft-Hartley law intervention to get the Iingslioremen back to their piers. The step was asked of President Truman yesterday by the Commerce and Industry association of New York.

Prospects of Getting M'Carthy's Scalp Are Canvassed by Truman Wrangle Over Civil Defense Plans Marks Aviation Parley By CHKIS COLK Dispute over their failure to complete a.workable civil defense plan marked the opening of a three-day conference here by members of the National Association of State Aviation Officials. Some 12o members from 40 states registered at the Arizona Inn in time to join a discussion between Washington CAA. C.A.B. representa- shoot into demonstrators' ranks if they do not disperse kept the situation in hand. Egyptian officials at Suez ordered the Suez canal agent to refuse clearance papers to British ships seeking passage through the 104-mile privately-owned waterway linking the Red Sea and the SHINGTON (li 24 Chinese and North President Truman todav" anvassed Korean truce delegate might agree prospects for defeating Senator Mc- on halting the war along th pres-Carthv (R-Wis( whose seat will be fnt naftle line.

The I wan known one of the stakes in 1 elections. 1952 Community Chest Drive Launched at Kick-Off Meeting General solicitation to provide for Tucson Community Chest agencies for got off to a good start oierday hen more than a hundred team captains and workers fi the flow mown establisn-ments division of the campaign held their kick-off meeting. The division goal is SoU.OOC and the workers will solicit more than Germany has ended, the President declared the rights and privileges of the United States and the other occupation powers in Germany and the right to enforce them "derive from the conquest of Germany and are not affected by the termination of the state of war." Truman's formal proclamation set the seal on a joint congressional resolution declaring that the war which began Dec. 11, 19U, was terminated on Oct. 19.

1951. That was the date Congress passed the resolution. tives and state aviation committee men. The military side of the wrangle was presented by Brig. Gen.

Harold Maddux, and Lt. Col. Jav Rob-bins, of the air defense command at Colorado Springs, Colo. Joint Staff's Warning Merrill Armour, chief of the air branch of the Civil Defense Administration, said he had been informed by the j6int chiefs of staff that, "In the event of an enemy air attack upon the United States, a large portion of the enemy planes would penetrate our defenses. "If we brought down a third of the invading planes, we would be shooting par for the course," Armour declared.

Jt was apparent that most of the conference members, military, federal and civil, believed M-Day would find the country unprepared for an attack by an enemy and that such an attack would surely come. All-Out Attack When it comes, the enemy attack force would strike in as great a volume as it could in order to achieve the most effective crippling effect. They would strike in many cities at once, Armour said. "We know our potential enemy-has an atom bomb and we know their practice with such a bomb is not for fun." he added. The defense administration chief said he thought civil defense was an equal co-partner with the military in a common defense of the country and must be prepared accordingly.

Plans Bogged Early plans for a co-ordinated civil defense program have been clouded by issues between state and military authorities, committee members of the state aviation group complained. L. I. Schroeder. head of the civil defense and disaster relief committee of the group, said his work had Armv comnniniiiue noted W'cdnes dav night a cease-fire negotiators were about to resume talks at Pan-munjom.

Dallas Hospital Fire Cause Still Unknown DALLAS, Oct. 1M T'' Cause of in earlv morning fire that roared! through the "th floor wing of wing Paul's ho ening the here lives of today threat-" patients re- wnaineri a stetw. was estimated 1 lam age at SI 2." 000. Sister Aiht ta, mother superior without a single casualty a miracle. Patients in arious stages of helplessness ere moved to safety by nurses, doctors, hospital attendants, ambulance drivers.

Policemen, firemen and passers-by. included were infants. Bv mid-afternoon ail of the patients were back in undamaged portions of the big hospital. and his privilege to support the chest agencies." said Rietz. "The increase in the chest goal tit is year is not as great percentage-w'ise as it was last year, and is essential to meet the needs of a growing community." Campaign Slogan Rietz pointed out as ihe community grows, so grow the needs of the chest agencies.

Everybody gives and eer)olv bene fits, will again be the campaign slogan, Rietz said. Norman Carditier, fine of th? three chairmen of the division, presided over the meeting. Hi Copins and Howard Selbv ate the other two chairmen. The first report meeting for workers will take place Nov. Solicitors were urged to secure pledges on the deferred payment plan, and to seek increases in the gifts of subscribers of at least 2" per cent.

Employes in the downtown business area will hp contacted through their firms, and managers ill be asked to appoint solicitors awn" the workers. How to Io It The division workers were shown a series of slides depicting the proper preparation and approach in securing pledges ii business and industrial plants, Friday at the workers in the residential division will meeti in the Pioneer hotel ballroom 'orl their kick-off meeting, after whic.i the campaign will be in full swiff.1 I I Jerome Fox. state Democratic 'chairman for Wisconsin, conferred. The issue was jn deadlock iwith Truman and afterward toldlmonths ago when the first round reporters: meetings was suspended. At that "The President expressed a de- time the Reds were insistent that 'sire that he would prefer not tolthe Allies draw all their forces see McCarthy returned to the south of the 3Mh parallel which senate." 'he Communist wanted to mark McCarthy, who is in Milwaukee, the buffer zone between the two issued this comment through hisjsjdes.

office here: P.eds Pushed Rack "That's perhaps the understate-j yjce-Adm. Jov rejected this and jment of the year." wanted the buffer zone drawn McCarthy has long been tnP battle front. Since Au-ling the administration, which he CUkt advancing UN forcr-s accuses of harboring Communists. naVP InP fron oeeper in'o employes in local business firms to raise it. Harold Rietz, co-chairman of the general campaign, keynoted the drive by tolling the workers that raising the goal is a "must." "Everv citizen should be made aware of his responsibility Pay COMPLAINT LAID AGAINSTMOORE Ariz.

Contractor Group Seeks Revocation of Builder's License Edward S. Moore, local home builder who.se equipment recently was sold for non-payment of federal income taxes, yesterdav was granted three davs in which to pro duce any documents which might be used to prevent revocation of his contractor's license. He appeared without counsel before Rufus S. Spoon, state registrar of contractors, and John W. loynt.

deputy registrar, to answer complaints by the Arizona Building Contractors that he has violated numerous provisions of the contractors' code. The complaint was filed by Frank A. Putter, president of the local branch of the contractors' organization. Particular Charge Particularly, Moore was charged with failure to carry unemployment and social security insurance, workmen's compensation insurance, and failure to pay premiums on workmen's compensation insurance before they became delinquent. At the beginning of the hearing.

Moore asked for a continuance and the filing of more specific charges. This request was denied on the grounds the question was not raised in his answer to the original charges. Through Homer R. Balsbaugh, field advisor of the Arizona Employment Security commission, it was developed that Moore currently owes payments totaling plus S779.30 in interest, and one So .00 penalty, to that agency. While Moore has been building in the state oeparimeni.

Vox said he told the President! the Democrats would make the! "best effort we can" to defeat McCarthy. He expressed the belief the1 senator has' been grounn in irnnnrln ctiU hsc 'Vfincirlpr. anie sirengin. iif miu Presiflent he could not guarantee: McCarthy's defeat UN OBSERVES ITS 6TH ANNIVERSARY UNITED NATIONS. X.

Oct. 24. (piThe I'nited Nations ob served its sixth birthday today Mith a solemnity born of world tensions that challenge its attention. Never since the UN charter officially, came into force Oct. 24, 1945, has the peace organization faced so many grave problems.

Turmoil in the Moslem world, cen- tered now in the British-Egyptian dispute, lines up beside such older issues as the cold war, Kashmir and Korea. Observances er hid in many world capitals, I GIVE to the COMMUNITY CHEST (Continued on Page 14, Col. 2) Continued on Page 4A, CoL 1) (Continued on Page 2A, CoL 1).