Arizona Daily Star du lieu suivant : Tucson, Arizona • Page 27

News News SECTION PAGE ONE TUCSON, THURSDAY, JULY 13, 1972 Violence Marks 'Orange Display weaed for three hours tained themselves in power for 51 years until Britain's takeover of the province last March. Recause of the link between the Unionist Party and the lodges, no labor movement here has succeeded in gaining Protestant support, thus dividing politics along religious rather than class lines, a fundamental problem in Northern Ireland. 1 4-r, 4 the Catholic minority, the parade is steeped in religious symbols and obsessions. F.v-ery aspect of the parade the sashes, the sabers, the songs and especially the sounds of the big lambog drum are bluntly designed to point up Protestant supremacy over the minority. Of the 17 parades across Northern Ireland, the largest was in Belfast, with about 300 Orange lodges participating.

Rands repeatedly played martial songs recalling victories over Human Catholic countrymen. F.ach lodge was led a powerful youth who pounded the lambog drum until blood dripped from his fingers an expected part of the march. The pounding of the drums symbolied ister is Protestant, ister is safe," The Belfast march began near center of the city and 4 if 'A iv watch a row of men in bowler hats and orange sashes march past. "It's the biggest day of the year for the Protestant folk," he said. "I came down here with my father, and my lad's going to come down ith his son.

We'll make sure of that, 1 tell you. we'll make sure of that. Nothing's going to change here." The center of rain-swept llelfast was blocked off to traffic by rows of barbed wire and armored cars. British soldiers, wearing flak jackets and carrying rifles and submachine guns, stood on virtually every street corner and rooftop. Nearly 30,000 security forces, including 17,000 soldiers, patrolled the Orange parades, the highest number of troops and police in years for the celebration of the 282nd anniversary of the Battle of the Boyne.

It was in this battle, in lfiOO, that the Protestant William of Orange defeated the Roman Catholic King James II, a victory that symbolizes Protestant dominance in Ulster. The Orange Order, a powerful semisecret society with about 100,000 members, takes its name from their beloved "King Billy." To Ulster Protestants and I 192 New York Tim Nw vie BKl.F AST, Northern Ireland rounding drums, gripping swords and flags, nearly 100,. 1100 men marched throughout Northern Ireland Wednesday in a vivid display of Protestant power. The day was marked by violence. The parades the annual July 12 "Orange" marches began after three youths were shot dead, two in Belfast and one in Portadovvn, in separate terrorist incidents early in the morning.

Later in the day, explosions shook downtown Londonderry and a soldier was critically wounded by snipers in the Andersontown section of the capital. Belfast and the rest nf the embattled province remained frightened. The abrupt end of the cease-fire by the Irish Republican Army's militant Provisional wing, the disclosure that William White-law, Northern Ireland's administrator, had been negotiating with the IRA and the rapid rise of the paramilitary Protestant Ulster Defense Assn. had created an extraordinary mood of tension and sullen defiance. On Royal Avenue, Rilly Oliver, a 32-year-old salesman from the Shankill Road, lifted up his seven-year-old son to through the downtown and sandy road area to Edender-ry, a park outside the city, for beer, box lunches and political rhetoric.

Angry speeches condemned Whitelaw for meeting the IRA and supported the Protestant militia, the Ulster Pefonse which has rapidly emerged as a powerful armed force in the province. The Orange Order, dating hack to 179r, is a father-to-son organization that wields a powerful social and political influence among the PiWes tant working class. Although the order denies it is anti-Catholic. critics say it has perpetuated discrmination against Roman Catholics. What unites Orangemen is simply the fact that they are Protestants.

The network of lodges, with its built-in welfare service, has reached into every walk of life and has made it easier to find a job. a house or earn a promotion for members. Protestant moderates have pointed out that it was the network of Orange lodges that was the instrument by which ihe Unionist Party the local conservatives had kept the vole of the workers and main 1 Intense Concentration Bobby Fischer, from Brooklyn, N.Y., studies the chessboard before making his move during the first game of the world championship chess match in Reykjavik, Iceland. His opponent, the Soviet Union's Boris Spassky, left, won the first ft Soldiers On Guard Balloon Flight The first paseimer-carring balloon flight lasted eight minutes when Joseph Montgolfier sent alott a rooster, a duck and a sheep. Bobby Fischer Loses 1st Match After Taking 30-Minute Break Sale! Bog freezer savings.

4 zip which has been plagued with personal requests of Fisher, the beige curtains offstage left. Fischer strode to his backstage dressing room where he told Schmid, who followed him, that he wouldn't continue play unless a movie camera 150 feet from the chess board was ordered shut off. It was barely visible from whrre Fischer sat. Schmid said he couldn't Tder the camera removed. Fischer stayed away for 30 minutes while his clock continued to devour time.

He returned to continue the struggle, making his 4th move, an ineffectual sidestep with his king. In ensuing play all the pawns on the king's side were lost. Fischer shifted his king in a hopeless struggle to the other side of the board, where two of his pawns and two of Spassky's blocked each other's passage. Fischer couldn't unblock because Spassky's bishop could protect his position from long range. Finally, after Spassky's 56th move his king approached the jam on the queen's side Fischer resigned.

He reached over and stopped his clock, offered Spassky his hand, folded his scorecard and walked out, pausing once to wave to the audience, which was applauding the Russian. COMMUNITY weekend retreat a draw at best. Spassky had his king, a bishop that controlled the black diagonals and three pawns. Fischer was down to his king and five pawns, two of them loose on the king's side. One of Spassky's pawns threatened a Fischer pawn when play concluded Tuesday night.

In the first move Wednesday. Spassky captured the No charge No time to for color. lose. juuiii! game of the 24-game match, problems of priie money end problems. (AP Wirephoto) pawn.

Fischer recaptured with his king and the game turned into an effort by Fischer to push his pawns a square at a time to the last rank under the escort of his king. Suddenly after five minutes of play and some indecisive sparring. Fischer stood, spoke animatedly to chief referee Lothar Schmid of West Germany and disappeared with his long rolling gait through Dies In Flagstaff Crain, a leader of the National Assn. for the Advancement of Colored People, had been elected two months ago to succeed Tony Gabalnndon, who resigned to run for the Arizona Senate. BCfiCfiFRONT REYKJAVIK, Iceland (AP) With a hopeless position on the chess board.

Bobby Fischer alked out for 30 minutes Wednesday, then returned to lose the first game nf the world chess championship to Boris Spassky, the Russian titleholder. After the game was over Fischer told the man who taught him the moves of the game when he was a boy in Brooklyn. that "it will settle down." It was a bad day all around for the 29-year-old American. In addition to conceding Spassky a 1-0 lead in the score at the outset of the 24-game match. Fischer developed some more money trouble.

News from London was that James Slater, who sweetened the pot with 50,000 pounds about $120,000 wouldn't be able to get his money out of England because of currency restrictions. Slater's donation, which pushed the total prize money to $300,000, enticed Fischer to end his holdout at the scheduled start of the match July 2. Asked about Slater's problem, Fischer snapped, "No commert." The play lasted only one hour and three minutes. It was the continuation of a game begun Tuesday and adjourned after 40 moves with Fischer in a position the experts said would give him only Final Moves In Game REYKJAVIK. Iceland (AP) Here are the remaining moves of the adjourned first game of the world championship chess match between Boris Spassky and Bobby Fischer.

Spassky while, Fischer black 41. PxP, KxP 49. Kt5, KQ4 42. K-R3. K-B4 50.

K-B5, P-R4 43. K3, K-K5 $1. B-B2, Kt4 44. B-B2, K-B4 52. KxP, K-B5 45.

B-R4. P-K4 53 K-B5, 4fi. Kto.P K5 54. KxP, KxP 47. B-K3.

B3 55. K-Q5, K-KI4 48. Kt4. K-K4 5fi. K-Q6, Resigns Save 3195 Reg.

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