The News Journal from Wilmington, Delaware • Page 4

Journal-Every Evening, Wilmington, Delaware, Tuesday, May 18, 195-1 End of All Segregation Held Next Target of Negro Group Four putting up the money for scholar State ships or for payments to parents Segregation (Cenllnetd rrom Fat One) siana, Maryland, Mississippi, Mis for the Wilmington board to carry out its program of Integration. The federation urges final action to be taken in time for the coming school year and offers the board our cooperation in all phases of this pro Fight Planned On Wide Front had opened the door to one suit after another to end segregation In publicly financed places. The NAACP has been anxious, for instance, to wipe out segregation on public beaches. But, because the court had been following the sepa (CtntlneeS Frees Fait One) who would pass it on to the schools. Some states have spent large sums In attempts to provide schools for Negroes on a par with those for whites, in hopes the Supreme Court fusion and dispute Is the opinion can democracy Is decadent." Thurgood Marshall, chief counsel for the NAACP, pointed out in New York that compliance with the ruling may not be completed until about 1960.

But Marshall 6aid he does not believe Georgia can carry out its proposal to turn the schools over to private management. "If they put any plan Into effect of several leading educators and eourl, North Carolina, Oklahoma, would stand by the doctrine that school board members, including Dr. George R. Miller, state super rate but equal doctrine, the NAACP had been arguing that beaches for Soutft Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia plus the District of Columbia. Something like two-thirds of the nation's separate but equal facilities are NAACP Plans Efforts To intendent of public Instruction; constitutional.

That, the court refused to do Gall C. Belden, president of the in the morning, we will have them Wilmington Board of Public Edu End Practice on Beaches And All Public Places Negroes were not the equal of beaches for whites. Now the organization can shift Its argument, and plead that, in Negroes live in the 17 states. Some Permit Segregation Four other states Arizona, New The crux of its decision, in an opinion written and read by Chief Justice Warren for himself and the cation, and George Tyler Coulson, a member ot the State Board of In court by the next afternoon," he said. "There is no possibility of getting around this clearcut inter view of yesterday's decision, there Education.

should be no segregated beaches, not pretation of the Constitution." By JAMES MARLOW eight other Justices, was this: "We come then to the question presented: Does segregation of chil because they are unequal, but be Dr. Miller, the state superintendent, said that the ruling "will not have any Immediate effect," but Georgia Area Starts Building Negro School Despite Court Verdict ATLANTA Oa. May 18 (IP). Dekalb County officials broke ground for a new Negro grammar school at Stone Mountain yesterday afternoon a few hours after the U. S.

Supreme Court ruled segregation in the public schools of the nation invalid. County School Supt. Jim Cherry announced that work would begin today on a new school at nearby Avondale and that construction of three others would start next month. Cherry said he believes a way will be found to "preserve segregated schools in the interest of both races." And State School Supt. M.

D. Collins added that he expects segregation to be continued in Georgia by custom if not by law WASHINGTON, May 18 (IP). cause they are segregated. Lt. Gov.

Marvin Griffin, a candidate to succeed Talmadge as governor, announced that "the races will not be mixed, come hell or high dren in public schools solely on the he added that he expects no trouble basis of race, even though the phy because "the citizens of Delaware gram. He explained that it was sent with the feeling that while the opinion Is a definition of the court's stand, any order following it will probably set some maximum time for the work to be put Into effect, but there will be no prohibition against putting it into effect immediately. Fulmer In Agreement "All along, I have said that segregation in our schools must end," said Clarence A. Fulmer, principal of Wilmington High school and chairman of the interracial committee of the Delaware State Education Association. "Naturally," he added, "I'm in complete agreement with preparations for integration here in Wilmington.

At the May 27 meeting of the committee, at 7:30 p. m. in Dover, we hope to make some recommendations that may be of value to the state" in carrying out the high water." are law-abiding." Americas (Ctntlnattl From Ptie One) sical facilities and ether 'tangible' factors may equal, deprive the children of the minority group of equal educational opportunities? Negroes now will try to end segregation in places set up with tax funds, such as hospitals, bathing beaches, state parks and public housing. A representative of the National Association for The Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) said Public schools in Claymont, Hockessin Arden already have Reps. E.

W- Gravolet and Gilbert Faulk of the Louisiana legislature, urged that body to "take immediate Mexico, Wyoming and Kansas permit but do not require segregation. The Supreme Court ruling affects them too. Arizona's law, however, has been shaken by two recent superior court decisions which have effect until appealed only in its most populous county holding segregation illegal. For purposes ot yesterday's decision, cases involving Delaware, Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia and the District of Columbia were lumped together in arguments that began in 1952 and were repeated la6t December. Segregation in the schools was some Negro pupils attending classes tity and type of arms now are being steps to counteract such a decision," We believe that it does." With particular reference to In the white schools.

At Claymont unloaded from a cargo ship of Swe and Hockessin this was the result of this effort will be made on a broad Negro children in grade and high schools, Warren said: dish registry at the Guatemalan a Court of Chancery order, upheld front. by the Delaware Supreme Court, "To separate them from others of port of Puerto Barrios. U. S. Blocked Traffic similar age and qualifications sole The Supreme Court yesterday paved the way for this with its decision outlawing segregation in following a suit by the parents of the children involved.

Both districts still maintain Negro schools, ly because of their race generates a For a number of years the United feeling of inferiority as to thler Fight Promised in Alabama Rep. Sam Engelhardt, of Alabama, home of Tuskegee Institute, famed Negro college, asserted: "We are going to keep every brick in our segregation wall intact." Gov. James F. Byrnes of South Carolina, another of the leaders in the fight to preserve school segregation, and a former Supreme Court Justice, said he was "shocked to learn that the court had reversed States has blocked all arms sales to however. the one big issue at this term of status in the community that may The Arden School admitted Guatemala.

It has charged that court decision. court. And when the decision came, reaction ran the range from mild to acid, within Congress and Guatemala is the center of Com Negroes by action of its board, with no court decision involved. There DSEA Cites Resolution Meantime, Dr. Howard E.

Row, munist agitation in eCntral America. the public schools of the states on the ground that it violates the 14th Amendment. That amendment says all citizens must be treated equally. But for 68 years, until yesterday, no court had said segregation by itself was wrong. Since 1896 this has been the po is no Negro school in Arden.

affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely ever to be undone." New Fight Planned A spokesman for the NAACP said the court's language clears the way for legal attacks on segregation in within the states involved. Business Ctntlnn4 From Fate One) Looking back over unrest in Cen Parochial schools were opened to Gov. James F. Byrnes, of South tral America during the past six Negro students three yea'-s ago. Carolina, a former Supreme Court Governor Boggs only comment DSEA's executive secretary, said DSEA has not altered its position, calling attention to the protocol resolution adopted last Oct.

21, saying: "Should segregation be withdrawn, teachers will regard them weeks, American authorities said they believe the signal for this activity came from Moscow late last immediate upsurge to new peaks of prosperity. justice, said he was shocked by the decision but urged "all our people, white and colored, to exercise re other tax-supported spots like hospitals, public beaches, state parks and housing projects. sition of the court: Even though Negroes were segregated, there was no violation of the 14th Amendment was, "I would prefer not to make any statement until I have read the opinion. I will then confer with the attorney general's office and with state school authorities." They generally foresee business continuing at about the present year. At that time, they recalled Guate selves as instruments of law, to neither commend nor condemn the straint and preserve order" until the final Supreme Court degree on mechanics.

Then, he said, it will be up to the state legislature to fix mala's three top Communist leaders itself." Byrnes some time ago declared hl3 state would refuse to go along with a decision to end segregation. Gov. Hugh White, of Mississippi, said he would call for an early meeting of the state's Legal Education Advisory Committee, the group given the assignment of finding means to maintain segregation regardless of the Supreme Court's decision. White has been a staunch supporter of the program to equalize Comments from elsewhere on the Specifically, the court held that: 1. Segregation violates the "equal protection laws guaranteed by the 14th Amendment" to the Constitution.

This amendment was adopted after the Civil War to protect the decision, and to dedicate ourselves and our resources to the bringing about of a sober, fruitful adjustment decision called it a "landmark" or the course for South Carolina. Some Northerners hailed the de to the integrated system." milestone." City Ready for Action In Wilmington, Mr. Belden said levels until next fall. A definite upturn might start then, they said. Continued gains in privately financed construction accounted entirely for the value of contract awards increasing "substantially" in April.

The number of private hous-j cislon as sound, and a triumph for Dr. Row also recalled that the right of freed slaves. 2. So far as schools are con democracy. association's interracial group has In the South, there were some been working since 1952, asking the so long as they received treatment equal to that given whites.

The 1896 doctrine was based on segregation in railroad passenger cars. Planned For Years For years Negroes have been Inching toward yesterday's ruling by appealing to the Supreme Court against various forms of segregation imposed on them. They had argued over and over, and won case after case, that it's a myth to think segregated Negroes get equal treatment with whites. But for 58 years the court had cerned, the "separate but equal" doctrine laid down by the Supreme who urged, caution, patience and that while nothing definite can be said as yet "we are giving it very serious consideration as we have been for some time and will be in a position to carry out the orders visited Moscow. Since then, they said, these events have occurred: On April 3, Nlcaraguan exiles from Costa Rica unsuccessfully tried to assassinate a nti-Com munist Nlcaraguan President Anastasio So-moza.

Active Anti-Red Somoza, has ruled Nicaragua for about 20 years, and his death, officials said, would cause a political vacuum and a prolonged political upheaval. He Is also regarded as one of the most active anti-Communists moderation. Others took the ruling school facilities for Negro and white opinions of school men on what would be faculty reaction, likelihood Court In 1896 with respect to trans grudgingly or even bitterly. portatlon does not apply. In this lng units started rose seasonally to 109,000, slightly more than a year of money that might be saved, and so on, under integration.

Eastland Is Defiant Said Senator Eastland (D-Mlss): ago. In holding that "separate educa doctrine, the court decided there was no violation of the Constitution in segregating a Negro on a train so long as he had accommodations The South will not abide by nor The production index declined tional facilities are inherently unequal," the U. S. Supreme Court obey this legislative dlclslon by a from 125 to 123. But this was nor students.

Various state officers in the South called for immediate special sessions of state legislatures to study problems and map legislation, but the only governor who said he might oall a special session was acting Gov. Charley E. Johns, of Florida. Johns didn't indicate what his position would be. Hollis Rinehart, chairman of Flor political court.

We will take what equal to those for white. agreed with a finding of fact made mal for this time of the year and, as soon as they are known." Dr. Miller, the state superintendent, said "it will take come time for any definite plan to be evolved. This situation has been discussed informally for some months, and we believe the first step will be to get started at the local level, in the lower grade schools." Mr. Young, who emphasized that ever steps are necessary to retain Attorneys for the states Involved In the segregation cases contended segregation in education." by Chancellor Collins J.

Seitz in deciding the Delaware school segregation case two years ago. Representative Wlnstead (D-Miss) the court should apply the "sepa rate but equal" doctrine to the pub 1952 Finding Recalled The Chancellor said in his 1952 lic schools. In Central America. At the end of April, almost all of the banana workers, numbering over 20,000, in the northern sector oi Honduras went out on a wildcat strike. Workers In shops, telephone exchanges, and hospitals also struck, paralyzing the entire area.

But in language that appeared to opinion that "while state-imposed ida's Board of Control which exercises supervision over the state's universities, called for immediate called it a "tragic ruling," but not too surprising in view of "the caliber of men" on the court. Senator Russell (D-Ga) said the court has become a "pliant tool" of the Executive Branch of the government the Elsenhower Administration, as cover universities and colleges sup poriea Dy tne states, as well as preparation "for the integration of segregation in lower education provides Negroes with inferior educational opportunities, such inferiority has not yet been recognized by the grade and high schools, yesterday's Negroes into our institutions of opinion said: higher learning and our elementary never overturned that ruling of 1896 by saying segregation of itself is unconstitutional. It knocked out segregation on interstate buses and trains, but 11m-ltad itself to saying Negroes were not getting equal treatment on segregated trains and buses. In 1950 the court said Texas and Oklahoma must let Negroes Into their graduate schools, but again only on the grounds that Negro graduate schools in those states were not equal to those for whites. With the Supreme Court sticking rigidly to the doctrine of "separate but equal" laid down in the 19th Century, the NAACP felt it had to move slowly in trying to get segregation itself declared unconstitutional Faced Legal Problem We conclude that in the field after seasonal adjustments, the index figure still was 123 the same as in March.

The adjusted index has been sliding since last July when it hit the all-time high of 137 for the second time in three months. It was 136 in April, 1953. However, the decline slowed down at the end of last year, and since then has dropped only three points below December's 126. The industrial production Index measures the output of the nation's factories and mines with the 1947-49 average taken as a base figure of 100. AFL Claims Jobless United States Supreme Court as did the Truman Administration before it, had urged the court to outlaw segregation.

The decision, Rus violating the Fourteenth Amend of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place." ment." sell said, was a "flagrant abuse of he had not yet had time to read the decision, said Delaware "will fall right in line with the decision." No Drastic Reaction "We won't burn down any schools or withhold state funds from the education system," he stated. "I plan to call a meeting of the state board of education and the state superintendent as soon as I've read the decision. "We'll have to lay plans for the Integration of our schools at that meeting." The attorney general said there may be some difficulty with the 3. Segregation in the District of He also said in the same opinion judicial power." All the present "I believe the 'separate but equal' Columbia schools imposes on Negro children "a burden that constitutes court members except Chief Justice doctrine should be rejected, but Guatemalan Silent On Arms Shipment GUATEMALA, May 18 (IP) The chief of Guatemala's armed forces refused to confirm or deny today a U. S.

State Department report that arms from Communist-controlled Poland are being unloaded in this country. The military chief, Col. Carlos Enrique Diaz, said Guatemala's an arbitrary deprivation of their Warren were appointed in the Franklin D. Roosevelt and Truman also believe its rejection must come from that (the Supreme) Court. Administrations.

In its decision yesterday the U. S. liberty In violation of the due process clause" of the 5th Amendment to the Constitution. District Under Congress Gov. Herman Talmadge, of Supreme Court did reject the "sepa rate but equal" doctrine, stating Georgia, said the decision made the Constitution a scrap of paper, Top 5 Million 3Iark This amendment says all persons decision in Kent and Sussex coun "We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of 'blatantly ignored all law and scnoois.

Cooperation Urged Rinehart, who said he was speaking only for himself, said he believes integration an be accomplished without legal action by the Negroes "providing white leaders take the necessary eteps" to cooperate. Gov. Allan Shivers, of Texas, summed up the views of many Southern officials. Shivers Said it might "take years to comply" with the ruling. The "wait and see" attitude was taken by top state officials in Virginia, Louisiana, Arkansas, Alabama, West Virginia, North Carolina and Tennessee.

But the governors of most of the states were busy today getting committee work lined up and summoning legal advice. Public officials in Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma accepted the ruling If It had made its pitch in the cases of the buses, trains, and graduate schools solely on the ties, where "feeling runs almost CHICAGO, May 18 (IP). The AFL precedent," usurped from Congress 'separate but equal' has no place." like in the south." in court cases involving federal matters shall have the right of due process of law. The District of Columbia is under federal supervision Dean Penrose Comments "In New Castle County, frankly, grounds that the segregation in volved violated, the 14th Amend ment, then Commenting on the decision last Executive Council says there are more than five and a half million workers unemployed, and "the figure is growing and will continue to grow if something isn't done to constitution prohibits the disclosure of any information of a military nature. The State Department announced In Washington last night that the arms shipment Is being unloaded at Puerto Barrios from the Swedish- and the people the power to change the Constitution and from Congress the power to make laws, and raised "a grave question as to the future course of this nation." But Senator Humphrey (D-Mlnn) and Congress makes its laws.

the impact won't be too great. The integration can be accomplished with a minimum of upheaval," night, Dean William O. Penrose, oi the School of Education at the Uni In considering the segregation Is The court might have stuck to the 1896 decision and thrown out stem the recession sue, the Supreme Court said, "we cannot turn the clock back" to 1868, versity of Delaware said: "It is a giant stride in the dlrec tion of equality of educational op lauded the decision as "another step Young said. Young Explains Appeal "Our appeal to the U. S.

Su Predicting "a continuing trend of registered freighter Alfhelm. The in the forward march of democracy." unemployment," the Council asked announcement said the arms were portunity for all of our citizens. The that the Elsenhower Administra and the 14th Amendment, nor to 1896 and the "separate but equal" dootrine. The decision, it said, could not turn, either, on a mere com preme Court," he continued, "was for the purpose of having final tion "take its head out of the sand, shipped from Stettin, a German port before World War II, but now part of Poland. results can be positive and far reaching.

Judicial determination with refer recognize the serious problem, and calmly. All three states were expected to accept the decision with parison of such tangible factors as buildings, curricula, qualifications ence to the form and shape of the decree In any case where inequality "The first thing the decision does is to give us the opportunity for better use of the money now spent out legal battles. Brazilian Student Riot was found to exist. and teachers salaries. "We must consider public educa Gov, Lawrence Wetherby.

of Ken on duplicate facilities. Second, from the social stand cio sometning about it." The figure on unemployment was made in a statement by the Council, the AFL's policy-making group, which is holding its spring conference here. Government figures on the number of unemployed total about three and a half million. tion," the opinion said, "in the light of its full development and its pres Laid to Communists RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil, May 18 tucky, a border state, announced his state will try to adjust its public education system to comply. Wetherby said he expects Kentucky to have less trouble than other affected "Whatever my personal opinions on the subject were, it was my duty to press the appeal so as to maintain conformity with the Constitution of the State of Delaware which provides that 'separate but point, it opens an opportunity for better development of human skills ent place in American life throughout the nation." IP).

Forty-three persons were in and thus a better standard of living Representative Keating (R-NY) called it "sound." Thurgood Marshall, New York Negro who was special counsel for the National Association for The Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in the segregation arguments before the Supreme Court, predicted the South will abide by the decision, and "the people will get together for the first time and work this thing out." Preliminary Steps Planed South Carolina, Georgia and Mississippi already have made preliminary maneuvers toward abolishing their public school systems as they now exist, in anticipation of the Supreme Court's ruling. There has been talk in the South of putting white children in schools the cases on the grounds that segregation was not unconstitutional. So inch-by-lnch, the fight was made to get rid of segregation by arguing that Jim Crow on buses, trains or graduate schools meant unequal facilities. Then a couple of years ago the NAACP, together with some Negro and white lawyers not connected with it, took the big step: It asked the court to rule that segregation of Negro children in public schools whether or not the schools were as good as the white children's was unconstitutional by Its very nature. Faced Long Setback If the NAACP had lost on this gamble, Its efforts to wipe out segregation in schools might have been set back 10 to 20 years until the mood of the country and the membership of the court had changed.

Yesterday's decision meeting the Issue of segregation head-on and declaring it wrong meant the court That, the court said, is the only for all concerned with better pro states. jured and 18 buses smashed as students rampaged in Belem yesterday against a bus fare increase, the meridional news agency reported. equal' facilities shall be afforded duction and better consumption. State presidents of the NAACP Negro children. And finally, and probably most will meet in Atlanta Saturday to formulate a program for Negroes to important, it offers an opportunity Authorities blamed "Communist "The other states before the U.

S. Supreme Court case were involved way to Determine wnether segregation in the schools deprives the Negro plaintiffs of equal protection of the laws. "Today," the court declared, "education is perhaps the most important function of state and local gov for better social-emotional develop Scholarship (Ctntlnsed Frtas Past One) loiiow in the 17 states with school segregation laws. elements" for the incident, which left the city's 200,000 inhabitants virtually without transportation. ment of all our citizens.

This is, of course, in the area of human rela in the doctrine of 'separate but equal' and whether or not, under the U. S. Constitution, there could C. L. Harper, president of the At and $37.50 per semester for books tions.

Through the reduction of in lanta NAACP branch, announced the The agency said students over be a 'separate but equal' doctrine. equalities, it offers a chance for a and supplies. Cites Need for Teachers ernments. It is required in the performance of our most basic public responsibilities. It is the very foun happier life for everybody.

meeting. He said plans would be made for later sessions between Negro and white officials to work out the public school situation on a com Mr. Carey said the Wilmington Equality of educational op "However, the fact that the decision of the United States Supreme Court strikes down segregation with respect to the other cases makes it turned and smashed buses after a protest meeting against a one-cruzeiro (ls cent) fare boost. Thirteen persons were treated for bullet wounds, and 30 for other injuries. dation of good citizenship.

portunity, optimum vocational de run by entireties, educational foundations or private individuals NOMA chapter sponsored the scholarship because of the need for more teachers in the business training munity level. "In these days, it is doubtful that any ohlld may reasonably be ex or organizations, with the states velopment, and social-emotional development have been the goals of rather pointless to argue any fur ther." field. pected to succeed in life if he is teachers for centuries." Speakers at the meeting last night Instructor denied the opportunity of an Louis L. Redding, counsel for the were E. P.

Torpey and E. L. Fitz U. WEATHER BUREAU plaintiffs In the original Delaware case before Chancellor Collins J. gerald of the DuPont Company.

WUMINCTON, DELAWARE (Ctntinaed From Paso One) Court Forsees Problems Such an opportunity, where the South (Centlnoed Frens Past One) They spoke on "What Electronics in the Office Can Mean to You." Mr. rsir-V V'n Til- this fall. Their home Is at 331 Del state has undertaken to provide it, Seltz, had time for only a brief comment before he left for New York yesterday. That was: "I was very pleased to hear the opinion, aware Circle, Newark. a ng-ni wnicn must be made avail cree for "separate but equal" school Two University of Delaware stu Torpey is an office methods engineer and Mr.

Fitzgerald an electronics computer engineer. R. A. Lewis, outgoing president, facilities for the races. but I want to study it before I com dents are among Fulbright winners Talmadge declined to comment ment more fully." previously announced.

They are directly on how the Supreme Court might enforce its segregation rule. No Plans for Evasion Delaware "will attempt to abide presided at the meeting. He will be succeeded by Clarence N. Jones, head of the employe relations William E. Ferry, son of Mr.

and But for quotation, he cited an ad able to au on equal terms." As for putting its decision into effect, the court said that because of "the wide applicability of this de. cision, and because of the great variety of local conditions, the formulation of decrees in these cases presents problems of considerable complexity." Accordingly, it put the cases back on the docket and invited Attorney General Brownell and the attorneys verse ruling in the 1830's involving specifically by" the decision of the U. S. Supreme Court, according to George Tyler Coulson, member of the State Board of Education. the Cherokee Indians.

Mrs. Joseph Ferry of Naaman's Road, Claymont, a candidate for his master's degree next month, and George A. Rothrock, son of Mr. and Mrs. George A.

Rothrock of 202 He said that the then Gov. George M. Troup called out the militia, and "Some of the southern states evi dently will make efforts to evade It when President Andrew Jackson was asked to intervene, the President Troy Avenue, Woodcrest, a member of the class of 1954 at the university. (the court decision)," Mr. Coulson replied: general of the states requiring or The third state resident who has commented, adding: "I know of no such plans here." "John Marshall (the chief Justice) made that decision.

Now let him Mr. Coulson made it dear he was permitting segregation to file briefs by next Oct. 1 on two points: 1. When to order an end to enforce it." department of the DuPont Company, in the office of president. Frank Middleswart, a past president, was program chairman and introduced the speakers.

The final act of the outgoing president was to present a gavel, which he had fashioned out of a piece of Oregon myrtlewood, to the president. The wood was shipped to Mr. Lewis by the president of the Eugene, chapter of NOMA. It is grown only in that state. Members of the education committee, in addition to Mr.

Carey, were: Robert T. Silver, Elizabeth Talgot, Alva Phillips, and Dr. Harry Q. Packer. Introduced at the meeting was won one of the coveted awards is Peter A.

Reese, son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Lee Reese, of Old Ken-nett Road, a senior at Princeton University. not speaking for the board, but for himself only. The upshot, he said, was that "the segregation.

Wagner D. Jackson, local pres Cherokees were driven out of the state and settled in Oklahoma." 2. Whether the court should Talmadge announced that a sub Another winner is Miss Margaret Larson, a 1945 graduate of the committee of a state commission ident of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, viewed the high court outcome as "a most significant milestone in the continuing progress of our country name a special master to recommend the conditions of its decrees, or send the cases back to lower federal courts with orders to see that the decision Is carried out. University of Delaware, who has created to devise legal means of lived In Ann Arbor, for the sidestepping an anti segregation ruling will meet May 25. It will past seven years.

She is the daugh toward real democracy." Court attaches said that puttine make plans for "an agenda of pro ter of Mr. and Mrs. A. W. Larson of 2407 Ferris Road, and will re James H.

Snowden, president of the Delaware Congress of Parents cedure" to be submitted to the full commission. James Owens, principal of the ceive her doctorate from the University of Michigan next month. the cases back on the docket, after the decision had been handed down, for purposes of arguments about decrees, was unprecedented within recent years. Georgetown High School. The governor in effect gave his blessing to Cook's boycott of the Supreme Court's October implementation hearing.

He said the object men mm BrownmM Mv tot, a w. Danes Visit Market LAUREL, Mav 18 (Sdc So, too, was the chief justice's ac clal). W. T. McAllister, extension tion in reading the opinion all the way through yesterday In advance of distribution of copies of the decision.

Usually copies axe released 'Br and Teachers, made the observation that: "We're ready for it (the decision). In a relatively short time, 1 feel that we can come up with a program of implementation that will satsify the public, particularly the children, and not hurt anyone." Mr. Snowden continued: "I'm interested to see whether or riot we can carry out this decision like adults. But I feel sure thai we can sit down and deal with it calmly and dispassionately. There is one thing to remember: "It isn't only the education of the colored child, marketing specialist of the University of Delaware, was to accompany members of the Danish Agricultural Delegation on a visit to the Farmer's Market here today.

of the hearing "Is to invite us to help select a knife to cut our heads off." Cook called the proceedings an effort to suggest a method by which the court "may legislate against segregation." He added that he had no idea of being a party to "any when the reading of a decision COLO FRONT, a boundary lint borwotn advancing cald fr end max of warm air undtr which tho colder air pushes liko a wtdge. WARM FRONT, tha boundary between advancing warm air and a wodgo of coldor air over which tha warm air it forced upward ai it edvancot along. STATIONARY FRONT, an air mom boundary which thews littlo or no movomtnl. OCCLUDED FRONT, lino along which tho cold front hat overtaken Iho warm front and hat lifted all tho warmtr air abovo tho turfaco. ISOBARS (solid black linoi) aro linoi of oqual barometric pressure and form pros-luro paltomi which control air flow.

labels in millibars and inches. ARROWS thaw gonoral flow of air. Winds art counter-clockwise toward tho conttr of low prouuro tyttomt and clockwito and outward from high prouuro artot. Pres-turo system usually movat eastward at en average movement of 500 milet a day in the lummtr and 700 milet day in tho winter. Shaded portions of map indicate ereat of precipitation.

Ben Burroughs 'MODERN PARENTS' Senate Ponders such subtle and un judicious pro cedure." Ban on Fireworks Yesterday's momentous decision was generally received calmly tlnued cool. MARYLAND Mostly eloudr end cool with tomt lliht rem likely In tht extreme south portion, early tonlsht. Low tonight but the white child, too, that is at stake. By flying off the handle, we can hurt the education of every WASHINGTON, May 18 (IP). The throughout the South.

Negro leaders praised the decision, Senate pondered today whether around 45 In the west portion and 41 to 54 In tht east portion. Wednesday partly 61; relative humidity, 78; wind direction and velocity, NNW3; barometer, 29.83. Today at 7:30 a. Temperature, 56; relative humidity, 56: wind direction and velocity, NNE4; barometer, 29.91. Today at 1:30 p.

Temperature, Reaction among white educe tore proposed partial ban on Interstate child." 'Landmark in Justice' Miss Mary E. Naulty, presi cloudy and continued cool. shipment of fireworks should be ap and politicians varied. Some denounced the decision; a few lauded dent of Catholic Interracial Day's Record, Tides plied in time for this year's Fourth it. Many were noncommittal, say- 43 of July celebration.

Sun rote this mornlnt 70; relative humidity, 44; wind di inT they would study the ruling MISSING: 2 out of 3 new teachers 1 It's a fact only one-third of tha new lementary teachers needed this year will be provided by tha young men and women graduating into tha profession. Our schools should have at least another 72,000 of these teachers I This critical thortag concerns every citizen. You can help. For free booklet "How Can Oct Enough Good Teachers" writ to Better Schools, 2 West 43th StV Nor York 36, N. Y.

Council, declared: "The unanimous decision of the U. S. Supreme Court 1 a landmark In the realization of 10 rectton and velocity. Sll; rii before making a statement. There seemed little doubt the ban Governors of nearly every state The parents ot this modem age must be made of thm bett for modern living puts them to a hard and rugged test nor only must they make a home but they must cope with strife that seems to come from everywhere at they trod on through life then too mothers and fathers have a problem with small fry for children of this present day aro hard to satisfy I've heard it said that modern folks cfon'f rare with parents past but I think just the opposite they're better by contrast high prices, taxes and the like makes it a complex task moat parents nowadays do all that anyone could atk and like the parents of the past they also only yearn for love thafs flavored with respect a just and good return.

would be voted by the Senate, as it true equality and Justice for all Sun sets tomorrow evening 1:11 Length of dsy 14 hours and 27 minutes Northwest winds have brought cooler air from Canada over the eastern and central parts of the country. Showers and thunderstorms were along the forward edge of the cooler air as it pushed southward yesterday. Elsewhere there has been mostly fair weather. Temperatures were lower over the northern border tates from New York westward. The southern 6 tates remained quite warm.

local weather conditions as reported by the V. S. Weather Bureau. (Timet are Daylight Saving:) Record temperature since 1894: High. 94 In 1896; low, 36 in 1939.

Yesterday at 7:30 p. Tempera -hire, 67; relative humidity, 65; wind direction and velocity, WSW9- barometer, 29.78. Todajr 1 :30 Temperature, Involved reported they would call special committees Into session im was by the House last year. The Americans. We are confident that fair-minded people everywhere will The Forecasts chief argument was about timing.

mediately to etudy the problem. Rlfk and Low Temperatures High yesterday 71 Lowest during the night tS Tides ai Marine Terminal High Iw Tomorrow A. I 3i Tomorrow P. Sponsors of the bill urged defeat abide by the spirit, as well as the letter, of the court's decision." F. Earl McQIrjies.

president NegToes Praise Decision Officials of the National Associa DELAWARE Mostly cloudy and rather cool tonight. Tomorrow partly cloudy and continued cool. Low tonlsht 44-60. Hlih tomorrow 65-70. EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA rair and cooler tonight, with low to 41 In the tion for the Advancement of Colored of an amendment which would delay the effective date of the ban until Sept.

1. The measure would prohibit ship of the Federation of Delaware Teachers, AFL, tent a telegram to High Tides Ttmerrtw People (NAACP) were Immediate In their praise of the decision. the Wilmington Board of Educa west ana north portions and 42 to 4 In i Lewes A. M. 10 13 11:17 ment of fireworks into states where wit southeast portions.

Wednesday fair Kltts Hummock tion which reads: It was hailed by the NAACP as vindication" of a 45-year fight, and continued cool Bomha Hook P. 10:37 11:33 13 OS 13:43 1:01 11:47 they are banned entirely, or where "History making decision of V. S. Published su a putUe service ee operation with Tht Advertising Council Supreme Court banning segregated SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY Partly I Port Penn cloudy and cooler tonight with low 44 to I Reedy Point Wednesday some cloudiness sod eon-1 Chesapeake City 13 Jl ....13 41 ....11:31 the shipper knows they would be used illegally. a move which "gives the lie to the Communist propaganda that Ameri public schooling makes It possible.