The Morning News from Wilmington, Delaware • 6

SIX WILMINGTON MORNING NEWS. WILMINGTON, DELAWARE, WEDNESDAY. JANUARY 29. 1947 'Here I Go Again, Boss ilmington (Homing Krtos A Indesendent NnriHW FubUjhed Erer? Mornlna Except Sunday Washington Calling By MARQUIS CHILDS WASHINGTON Jan. 28 The; Hughes, now a retired chief Justice.

ninnina for reelection as raver- enterprise-service to others, to Th Ha(J No Choice the community, to society as a whole regardless of national who nave boundaries. jtloned whether this country was So today Rotary International ln using the at5mic ne MwiHnu Cwana? WUminstea. Delaware Hnr X. Clui. President ibomb against the Japanese now portal-to-porUl pay issue of New York.

Regulation of focussed attention on the curious utilities was under debate, Hughes ihave access, through an ar counts 5,638 clubs with 259,000 members ln 75 countries. It is still growing and Its numerous CImnt B. BiMam. tTxeeatt-e Editor LO B. Grler.

Marti- A- Klaeer. Chart. Ermeet taMt, Editors Jo J. Brad 7. Muwtiu Uiur W.

Entm Wlhteit. Clu Editor Winifred mtaat. Sitr Uiw TelrDftoe 4-eSSl role of the federal courts under our i opponent, a business man, advo- as nothina'catea me ngni; appeal mntra ui ft'-' of fact, as contrasted to questions of law, to the courts. In a speech has done in a long time. A single decision, upheld by the Supreme Court, can jeopardize our entire economy.

Member ef the tmeUM Precs The associated Press tn- to ihi um for repuolicstion of news dupatchej credited to it er not otherwise credited to this newspaper. followers are also flourishing. Paul P. Harris, who brought it into being and guided it until his death at 78, constructed a monument that stands as an eloquent tribute to his service to at Elmira, N. Hughes replied: "I have the highest regard for the courts.

My whole life has been spent in work "conditioned upon respect Tor the courts. I reckon him one of the worst enemies of the com. munity who will talk lightly of th disunity of the bench. We are under The Treasury has assured in ticle written for Harper's by former Secretary of War Stimson and a letter to the Atlantic Monthly by President Truman, to the considerations that led to atomic attacks on Hiroshima and Nagaski. And these considerations, let it be said at once, were so compelling that they permitted no other decision.

Mr. Stimson's article makes several points. It reminds us. dustry that nearly half the cost of meeting portal -to-portal claims wiu Catered PesteRlee. Wllmlnrus.

as aeeend- ctasa matter Mall eueeerlptHma 17 a rear, ea cents a month; id a rear 1b Zones and 3 Foreign subscriptions. HO rear. si. 75 a anontii Ail subscriptions payable la advance. Make nurae? orders, checks, etc Payable to Neve-Joursmi Wilnuation.

Delaware. be paid for out of tax deductions others. a Constitution and the constitution This could well put a burden oiiic what the judges say it is, and the several billion aouars on tne judiciary is the safeguard or our eral government. And it requires, librty anj Cf our property under National Youth Week Current observance of Na Wednesday. Janaarj 147 no financial expert to see wnai mat tne Constitution.

trould mean when we nave a otai of nearly $260,000,000,000. Such a tional Youth Week suggests study for example, that the atomic They Soiced the Seed "I do not want to see any direct assault upon the courts, nor do I want to see any indirect assault the In his testimony before the! wa5 weatea Decause lucvciuiJiug young people into upon the courts. And I tell you, la dies and gentlemen, no more inside were known to bs Senate labor committee yester burden could throw all buoget calculations out of kilter and put a severe strain on the whole system of federal financing. These are the realities which Federal Judge Frank A. Picard seemed blindly to ignore ln his decision in the Mount Clemens, useful citizens and ln finding the day Secretary of Labor Schwel means for directing our boys and lenrjacn conienoea mat "tne art eirU in f.h Hs-ht rirMnn of collective bargaining has been Dotterv workers' case.

It is not to working on the same project. It was realized at Washington that the weapon, if the Germans succeeded, would be used against us. That explains why it was considered legitimate from the be wondered at that Attorney Gen forgotten. He also could have! This is the proper time to determine whether, or not society ious assault could be made upon the independence and esteem of the judiciary than to burden it with these questions cf administration questions which lie close to the publia interest, and in regard to which the people are going to insist on having administration by officers directly accountable to them. "Let us keep the courts for the questions they were intended to consider.

When questions of property eral Tom C. Clark took the unusual step of intervenin as "friend of the is protecting its own interests court" to urge tne judge to re consider. sumcienuy it neglects to do beginning When the bomb see There could l.ardly be a better A I flip example than the Mount Clemens the things that ought to be done for children, in such matters as education, recreation and Improving the attractiveness of the home. case of what happens when Judges finally became available, there was no doubt in the minds of those responsible that it should be used. Not that there was any failure rights are involved when trie constitutional right to hold property and not to be deprived of it without due process of law is involved; when, under the guise of regulation or authority to supervise railroad management, there is an assumption of arbitrary nower not related to pub That there has been and still i to realize the destructive nature is neglect in these particulars is of the bomb or its bearing on step beyond their Judicial functions to usurp the duties of administrator and law-maker.

Under our Constitution, there is nothing to prevent the federal Judiciary, and in particular the Supreme Court, from making itself into a kind of upper chamber of the legislature, a sort of House of Lords sitting in judgment on the Tightness or wrongness evident. Many individuals are future warfare. That was fully lic convenience; when there is a real Judicial question let the courts have it and every good citizen will stand aside and hope to see it decided fairly and with even-handed justice." understood, as Mr. Stimson makes But when the bomb became an actuality, the doing wonderful things for young people. Yet society as a whole seems not to appreciate its responsibility.

Perhaps it will be well to give serious thought to the subject and do something about it. military situation left no acceptable alternative. In the summer of 1945 the Japanese still possessed an army of of legislation adopted by the Congress. We saw this in the early '30s when a politically conservative majority dominated the Supreme Court. It was then that a great and cour.

-geous Judge, the late Harlan Fiske Stone, in dissent after dissent rebuked his fellow Justices for writing their own personal economic and social predilections into law. Later, when he was chief justice. Stone saw the development of another majority with a different political slant and again he dissented, with the judicial conscience that was one of his great characteristics. Forty years ago, another great judge spoke words of wisdom that touch the portal-to-portal issue more 000,000 men and 2,000 suicide pilots. If the war had gone on another year, the result would Fair Enough By WESTBROOK PECLER Shortly after he became chairman of the Senate judiciary committee, Senator Alexander Wiley of Wisconsin made an extraordinary statement.

He said there were too many Democrats on the federal bench and it was high time to put scene Republicans there. Thia seemed to be saying in so many words that the judiciary is nothing more than an upper chamber the legislature. The answer is not to balance Democrats with Republicans. It is to try to find men for the federal judiciary who will put the law above partisanship in the great tradition of the late Chief Justice Stone. (Copyright.

1947, by United Feature Syndicate, Inc.) On the Line By BOB CONSIDINE NEW YORK, Jan. 28 (INS). Prof. Francis A. Giannini, philosopher admitted with equal honesty that collective bargaining has fallen into disuse chiefly because of the ideas which have prevailed ln Washington during the past 15 Labor leaders have learned that they virtually could always get more by striking and persuading the government to Intervene than they could by bargaining directly with employ, ers.

It is not in the least surprising that, under these conditions, bargaining broke down. -Secretary Schwellenbach's remedy for this condition is, one must say, something less than adequate. He is against virtually any changes ln the present law. He is particularly opposed to such proposals as Senator Ball's to outlaw industry-wide bargaining and he is convinced that, given an opportunity, labor and management can work out their problems themselves. -This much can be said that there will be more of an inclination on both sides to bargain if the government scrupulously refrains from intervening on either side.

However, government intervention, by statute and otherwise, has already gone so far that It is vitally necessary to take corrective steps. The power of labor unions and their ability to hamstring a whole industry or cripple the national economy until their demands are met has been built up to a point where it constitutes a national Oversold There is an element of truth in the comment of Secretary of Commerce Harriman that the public has been oversold on the in mines and mills and permit them, theoretically, to work out their passage money. Historians have held, however, that many of them never were able to get out of debt and, being ignorant and afraid, became serfs in the land of promise. After my inquiry at the headquarters of the V. M.

I telephoned an official of the union ln Pitts On a recent tour of duty in Washington, I inquired further into the late Franklin D. Roosevelt's financial interest in coal mines and com-tanv towns called Graeeton and Vin- have been a million American casualties, casualties on a comparable scale to our Allies, and even more casualties to the Japanese not to mention the destruction of Japan, "we then had two bombs. The and author of "The Worlds Eeyond the Poles," today urged Admiral air age. In their enthusiasm, burgh who had tackled Graceton re- writers about aviation have Richard E. Byrd to continue on directly than almost anything that has been said in the current con tondale.

which officials of the ,1" c.lu cion firollw H'ollraH in. Kilt-, flft-pr thp given people an exaggerated idea about the degree of safety and troversy. In 1908, Charles Evans Giannini doesn't like astrono from the South Pole to Mars. It's right next door, he says. According to the revolutionary theories of Giannini, there is a causeway of land, ice and water connecting the South Pole with United Mine Workers have described thre'at by Lewis.

"You bet I did the as feudal communities in the years: job," he said. "I had 500 or 600 to the first of Roosevelt's labor unteers from the surrounding boards. These are properties of and Just J1 d0 there i freed the men. The guards were Delano family. Frederic Delano, an overwhelmed.

There wasn't mers. T.ney are too oepenaent on of childish dependence on that ir- responsible instrument we call the! compass. "The earth, as we call it, simply extends on from the poles. Byrd needn't go on as far as what we call Mars, if there are supply dif uncle of the late President, was, at even a list fight. About 240 miners Mars, just as he contends the North last reports and had been for many joined us.

Pole connects with other "so-called years, the directing head of the com- "A township road ran through the heavenly bodies." piny. A man in high authority in town but the armed guards used to Giannini an mtense black-eyed the United Mine Workers states top you at the town line on the pub-. from Cambridge. who decision was to use them in the hope of inducing the Japanese to surrender. They were used and they cost 100,000 Japanese lives.

But they ended the war. Considering the circumstances that produced the decision, and considering what flowed from It, Mr. Stimson could have done nothing else but to recommend the use of the bomb nor could the Presi mathematics, he said, and added that mathematics can be made to prove anything. He offered to prove, on paper, that was dead, but I declined with thanks tomorrow being payday. He did, however, present hi theory to Harvard's eminent Dr.

Harlow Shapley, leading United States astronomer. I asked him what Shapley said. "He said. 'Giannini. you should ficulties.

We could push on 10, or 100 or 1.000 miles around the universal tire, and hell find lands, seas. reliability which may be expected from air travel at the present time. The Inability of aviation to live up to these great expectations has added to the sense of disillusionment and shock which the recent series of air tragedies has caused. These crashes have led, and quite properly so, to an insistent demand for safer air travel. But they should not blind us to the witnout ouauncation tnat Mrs.

once served as an Antarctic chart- and ice areas the astronomers never dreamt Professor Giannini also sees no reason why visible spots on the tire planets, stars and satellites, we be jail, the professor conciuaea, call them are not inhabited. 1 with a bitter laugh. dent have taken any other Delano Roosevelt, the sister of I we Just walked through the town. I Frederic and the mother of handy by and if you walked lin, had a large and, for a long time, I through on a nice Sunday afternoon, very profitable interest in the mines. five or six guards would step up and I found no authority who was able insult you.

They controlled it. It to sav flatlv that President Roose-iwas outright feudalism. They con-velt, himself, was one of the owners trolled the courts and they would but there is letter in" existence find you guilty of some trumped up from Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt, writ-; charge like disturbing the peace. I ten on White House stationery in 'never could find out if F.

D. R. owned June, 1942, in which she said: "My I part of it, but Frederic Delano told husband sold all Interest in these me his sister, Roosevelt's mother, maker for bearded Sir Hubert Wil-kins, thus returns to the public prints after an absence of 20 years. "I now have absolute proof that the universe is one body," he told me today. "I have been silent for 20 years because I lacked visual proof of my theory.

That has been provided by the camera shots taken from the tail of a German V-2 ascending over White Sands. N. ANgWKK It) rBEVIOLS PUZZLX course but to approve it. Crossword Puzzle truly amazing progress which aviation has made during its Sensible Road Plan Proposal to borrow $2,500,000 comparatively brief career. holdings." I take that to mean that 'owned a lot of the bonds.

Men have been flying for only he was one of the owners at one time. He produced the now familiar pictures, including the oa the Army savs was taken at a height so great RiAjPjTl ISjLlAiPl QPp I IP A KIO.E iTA Us TTnin NlTbqa MjUL A EPPjAjfEWl SI I PUUiNiTiOHTO rV SlElATtS.ME1TTs SjA-'EHpejNNt kLLI eItitNe'r'i o'peI Ie'l's'eI a little more than a generation but In that time they have gone Still, I wanted to learn whether the bad conditions at Graceton and that the" curvature of the earth an Dnlta 53 Speck Is Sua cod 8 Group of three JS Ancient machine for torture Price Sxer 41 Genus of eater hiiea 43 MoUlflea 4S Pressure troop 4s Compass point 49 Female voles 50 Prefix: two 51 Ruthenium ymb. SiLaw Bugle can 54 Trough tor (odder SB Kill ST HeaTente beluga with winga ACROSS 1 Within tbe house Banner 11 Kind of cloth 13 -Titled nan 14 Out of print aobr.t 15 Niton laymb.1 18 Measure of area is a. aoldler 19 Nearest 31 Apprehended 23 Cornea out IS West Saxon king SS Allowance (or wavte What hoiaaa aal 39 Famed Presldent'a Initial "Later, in 1939, when I was trying to collect wages due the miners (these negotiations took place in the State Department in Washington) Delano said he and his sister (Roosevelt's mother) owned Graceton. He said the mine was not paying then but in one year alone it had paid 100 a long way toward conquest of this new element.

As Secretary could be seen. "That is not a picture of the earth's ciAve." the professor pro menace. Having created this new monopoly power, it Is not enough for government to wash its hands of the business and tell labor and management to work out their problems themselves. Congress must take definite steps to protect the public and restore free collective bargaining, and that involves the passage of law to bring these monopolies under control. Harriman says, "It may be shown Vintondale, the sort of company feudalism that both the late President and his wife so feelingly deplored in their castigations of greedy and heartless absentees, actually existed at a time when Mr.

Roosevelt was a mature man and in a position to oppose the sort of oppression that he publicly con tested. "ItTs a trick of the eye and the camera lens, fashioned after the that commercial flying on per cent. He had taken out plenty. eve. scheduled, domestic air lines is He paid the back wages.

to be used in improving our highway system, for which a bill has been introduced in the Legislature, Is the proper approach toward providing an obvious public need. This type of -work had to be deferred during the war. It should not be put off any longer. And yet, the state treasury is not in a position to meet the cost. Borrowing the money at under 2 per cent interest, as Is contemplated, will not be an onerous burden upon the state.

"At Vintondale, when we tried to "Photographs of cities taken from planes at about 30,000 feet show the tall huildinsrs beginning to lean eo in. the guards threw logs across the road to block it. But we walked in with 300 men and captured the rowara uie y. in The edges appear to curl, saucer place. We got about 500 members fashion.

more than twice as safe as riding in an automobile over comparative distances." That Is still far from safe enough, we will all agree. But no one talks about giving up riding In automobiles despite the tens of thousands killed in high. after I took it up with John Lewis. Before that the guards would fall in with you and follow you wherever you went." "Now! Let that plane soar 30 or 40 more miles into the stratosphere and, if -its camera could pierce the atmosphere, the area below would Founder of Rotary demned. I My informant at the United Mine Workers said that if it was in my mind to excuse him on the gTound that all this took place when he was a child or a young man, I could just forget that.

These conditions continued, he said, throughout the years when Roosevelt was governor of New York and into the second year of his first term as President. He made no initiative move to re of the U. M. 'said that after the! appear perfectly round. The death of Paul P.

Harris, founder of Rotary International, brings to an end a remarkable "New York, Chicago. Los Angeles and every other big city would look union had won, miners sometimes would give President Roosevelt entire credit for their victory over the company. i 11 11 il 17 ho 7i I 2. 1 14 SZZ js 7Li HlJiZZLlZZZI iiF SJ DOW Image 3 Back of neck 3 Demand loan (abbr.) 4 Ealvs 5 Fall man (abbr.t Artificial language Sums paid to lawyer 8 Musical note Sllver- 10 Motorleaa plan 13 Shout IS Ship o( the Argonauts IT Attack araia 30 Dry looms. form I 31 Land measnra 33 Musical note 34 Everiaatlng 35 Knife attack 3LShort alternooa nap (abbrj S4 Cooks 35 Request 37 Fatty oil 40 April (abbr.) 43 Pronoun, 4 1 Simple 46 Cite In Russia 47 Mongrels SO hut out 53 Father 54 Mother as Germanium life.

For he had the genius to Mr. Billopp like separate planets, shiny and translate his own needs and as way crashes every year. Trains are not leaving stations with empty passenger coaches as a result of the recent series of form them even then. John L. Lewis forced the reforms.

piratlons into a world movement The United Mine Workers had firmly based on a worthy ideal. never been able to organize the railroad wrecks. miners well enough to present a End of an Era The household is plunged ln the depths of gloom. The young father's face is a picture of He has no appetite for strong front against the Delano What the public needs just now is a better-balanced con family. They had struck these mines in 1916.

1919 and 1920 but had lost every time. dinner and pushes his plate from rouna. il a camera or nuiimu was lifted high enough above them. "And so it is throughout our connected universe. We see these so-called planets and stars and think they are distinct bodies in space, because of the distances involved.

They are part of us: we are part of them." I was getting a bit confused by now and dragged the office-owned globe over- to his chair. The sight of the globe turned the professor pale with anger. "Take that Copernican absurdity away from me or IH pull out my teeth!" he threatened. ception of what can be expected In 1934. however, when the first When Paul Harris settled down to the practice of law in Chicago in 1896, he found himself a lonesome man.

During the years that followed he saw others who, like himself, were lonesome men. One day, ln 1900, he had dinner with a fellow lawyer and after of air travel. It Is neither fair nor helpful to aviation to lead of Roosevelt's collective bargaining laws was tried, word was flashed to the organizers in Pennsylvania to move in and organize the miners. people to expect it to deliver An organizer did start into, "I would always say "Who the hell ever gave you that he said. None of Roosevelt's biographers, whether affectionate or objective, has ever discussed the family's ownership of these properties and the company's conduct in relation to the workers.

My view is that historians, who one day will try to evaluate Roosevelt for the permanent record, will be frustrated and that his historical character will be falsified if only the perfunctory information and the tributes of his proteges are left available for study. Mrs. Sara Roosevelt's income from these mines and company stores contributed to the luxurious life that her son enjoyed until he was elected President. He inherited most of her wealth. The version of conditions and events offered by the United Mine Workers invites any rebuttal that any surviving relative or friend is able to offer.

Thus far no exception has been taken by any of them. (Copyright, King Features Syndicate, Inc.) CRIN AND BEAR IT By Lichty more than it can possibly do in the present state of aviation science. Graceton immediately but was met at the town limits by armed guards who tried to drive him away. He him. The young mother tries hard to suppress a sob, but tears fill her eyes and escape down her cheeks.

'She wipes them away and blows her nos hard. The grandparents, though feeling none too happy themselves, protest that the young people should not take on this way. They say there is no use fighting against nature. It had to come. The young people refuse to be comforted.

They say they knew it had to come but they didn't expect it to come so soon. Why it seems only yesterday they were "The earth, as we call it. Is then telephoned the national head wards the two men took a walk together. They called on several merchants in the neighborhood so that Mr. Harris could quarters of the U.

M. in Wash ington, requesting instructions. John Overcoming Misfortune L. Lewis instructed him to warn the local executives of the Delano property that if he was not admitted to be Introduced to them. The re In being able to purchase an Army surplus fire truck the suit was an idea for a club where the town and permitted to recruit Elsmere Volunteer Fire Com union members within two hours, he, Lewis, would issue a public business and professional men could meet together in friend being congratulated on the arrival of the baby.

And now look what's statement. It is surmised that the company executives got in touch happened! Life, they say, wui never be the same. ship. pany Is replacing part of Its apparatus lost in a fire Dec. 18 with a more modern vehicle.

The truck, a 1943- model 500-gallon with Uncle Frederic Delano at his office in the State Department, where he held the title of chairman The grandparents say It a It began as a group of four at shame to waste this good dinner. They, tell the young people they Two Happy People By ANNE CAMPBELL torneys who met periodically at the old Mme. Galli restaurant. cylindrical, yes; but not he declared. "The universe Is shaped like a rubber tire, which revolves and exposes itself once a day to the sun.

The sun, for all I know, may be pulling it through space. "Here and there the tire, let's call it, tapers a bit and then bulges out again, perhaps like a circular link of squat sausages with heavy connecting cords. Now, think of bits of light-reflecting crystals imbedded in the tire. They pick up light from ttie sun, and at night, when the sun isn't shining on us, we can see them. "They appear round only because the human eye and the telescope are faulty windows of the brain.

They are not round and not distinct. They are Joined by the land, water and ice that comprise the whole tire-shaped universe. i "It would be interesting for Admiral Byrd to go on to Mars from what he believes is the South Pole. Remember I said 'on' and not Talk of shooting rockets up- into the would feel much better iney were to eat something. They sug gest- turning on the radio and lis- Two happy people, with no word of the National Resources Planning Board, and that he passed the word to let down the bar.

At any rate, the organizer walked in, the miners joined the union and Lewis never had to issue a statement which would have depicted President Roosevelt's own family as an uncommonly rough and inveterate opponent of organized labor. tening to music. They say they have been through pumper, is located at Fort Miles, and has had but little use. This supplements a truck previously purchased from the Edge Hill, Volunteer Fire Company, bringing the Elsmere com said. At these meetings Mr.

Harris discussed his plan with the Others and they gave it plenty of thought, for it was not until Feb. 23. 1905. that the first Can keep the sorrowing comforted. all this themselves and they know how it hurts.

However, there will be much worse things later on Harmony walks close beside these two. and the young people must learn to take them. But the young peo Shedding its rays over all they do. pany to its equipment strength at the time of the fire. Temporary quarters have been se ple ask them please to stop.

They say the grandparents are not doing any good and are only making things worse. They say they Just Two happy people create. a spell. Goodness is present where these two dwell. don't believe the grandparents cured while building plans are taking shape for a new fire Rotary Club was borru It was called so because its members met in rotation at their several offices and business places.

But the time used in laying the groundwork was not wasted, for these men built well. They recognized that men not only need 'air toward the moon or planets is Two happy people, with love allied, ever had to go through anything Brighten my house when they step preposterous. Would New York try as bad as this. This Informant said Graceton was a town in which the company controlled the people from the cradle to the grave. "A company doctor delivered you into the world, you lived" on company property and traded at company stores until you died and then jou were buried by the company," he said.

In the first decade of the century, miners immigrated or were imported from Austria-Hungary. They were mostly Slavs. It was the prac to contact Chicago by rocket? Cer inside. What's the matter with the Released by The Belt Syndicate, Inc. house.

The spirit shown by the firemen in overcoming their misfor- tainly not, for there is an overland route." I mumbled something about the earth having been circumnavigated. "Yes, from east to west," the Economy (Detroit News) With iuke box tunes upped a baby? It looks happy and contented enough. What has the child done to bring all this distress on its parents? Nothing whatever, except that for the first time in its life it is, quietly and contentedly drinking its milk out of a cup! CHRISTOPHER BILLOPP professor agreed. But not from companionship but must have a (tune is being met with coopera-goal to seek. So they endowed jtion by the community it serves.

Rotary with the doctrine of ser-jThis will result: in even closer vice as the basis for all worthy; relations in the future. nickel, one can now set rich in half; north to south uiaims aoout me tice in those years of unrestricted It's difficult to vote agaiiut any of Senator Snort' bills he afwayi inserts a clause that's a rinsing tribute to American motherhood 1 immigration to bring in batches of the time by not playing; "To Each discovery of the North and South Europeans and put them to work1 His Own." Poles are either lies or the result.