Daily Arkansas Gazette from Little Rock, Arkansas • Page 27

A WANT AD it ru PART III GAZETTE Secure Bi'pa. Bkte Only Oa Cent a wort. EICHTYINTH.YEAR. LITTLE ROCK. SUNDAY.

MARCH 15. 1908. PRICE FTVE CENTS PER CC? Hoi Springs and: Some incidentally, tall a great seat' aboat ita life aad aabitav Teeth vary in form aad nonxber more SKSEIS CMOET -BASED BriXTLOBEB DBEADHOUGHTirPE; HUBTFDL TO CBEffS sPr that I have ever need the word bowiskalfo prior to 1S9S, Ajxaasag Aiwaps PradBctir, Mr. Balding never had trouble aboat veg-atable. aa Arkansas from the begrenmg took high rank ta aaaail mute, vegetables and many other things.

Major Morrison of Calctaatny township, Lafayette county, raised a head of lattaeo ta tsa which was rly Residents of Her Ea First Hotd'Worthjr of thereby opened the door for violation the game laws designed jprte sr daring tho eloae aeaaon. The ytt-Ucl was reached in tha eaa of Eugene Herbert, was. had bees arrested at the is-stance of Game Protector Vosbargh ea a charge ef vWlatisg aection 4 ef tie game law by -having deer iat his soatc. sioa out of aeaaon. Brideaew wa iatrodnced- by the to how that Herbert had actually disposed of deer hides to th merchant wha made th complaint.

The defeadast' attorney, however, contended that th alia wa sot part ef a deer ia th eye sf th law. Th jury took this view fU eaa and acquitted tb SiLTWATEB GOBE 1SCIEIITS BE1IEDX an Early Gujtomer Said of It. THEHUNTER-DUNB AR EXPEDITION Hedla I Traverses' Thousands "of Miles Hitherto Unvjsited arid Discoven Here- tof ore A'-V -V MUST REVISE HAPS CF ASIA Source of rakmpoxrs Discovered and fjdeatist Za Key Searching for Xodaa' Baadwatara, fSpecisl Cable to thai Caaette, Through nearat news nervice.) London, March ldWYofesaor Sanaa reporta tut ho baa received a tatter from Svea Hedla, author ef "Tha Roof of tne Wor Id." snd ether, books dealing with unexplored Tibet. Hedla aaya that he has "succeeded hi entering Tibet, notwith standing Britiah tntrigsi. and that be haa prosecuted, his work, -the exploration of Central Ala.

for the Seat 16 months with considerable success Dr. Media expects tor return to otvillsa-lion within a tew mohtha, leaving Tibet In April. Meanwhile! he announce the following reeulta of Ips aclentlflo labors there. He has discovered th source of the Brahmaputra river, which springs from a giant, glacier in the Hla next expedition was In search of the source of th Indus Up to the' time of writing to Professor Supan, thla ikider taking was not crowned with success, "En routs for the sources of tha Indus, I traveled thouaanda 0 miles through territory heretofore ant rod by tha foot of a European," writer Dr. Hedln.

"The northeastern territory explored br me is on no existing map." Hedln Intimates that' the maps of Central Asia will hava to be overhauled completely when he return and ghows his sclentlllc material. ''Paris -of th unknown region arc gov erned bylhonks," say Dr. Hedln, "ami they represent a eivUissilan ef which kaow absolutely notMsst -In their cloisters I gathered most valuable material." Dr. Hedln's diaries. contain pages.

and hi collections emlir.ee Ml specimen of stone, numerous topographical maps, and thousands ef phstogrepha. The doctor states briefly tha the Britiah tried to prevent him from enterlnc Tibet, and that In brier to carry out hk Intentloea his cara van bsd to maka a Wide detour, taking him hundreds of miles out of his wsy. For this reason Hedln" has' not yet decided whether to return to Kvrope via India or China. The British animosity against Dr. Hedla ia probably due to tha fct that he is supposed to be exploring TBet In tli interest of Rurals.

latiou and alaa to xenJllply the jirearnt transpartatiaa sciliUea, Cootinnxl Menace of. Qrat Urea, "It li appareat, theTeffr-thst a peatlTear worid-a-ar to an Inconclusive close. Concussion of Great Guru Aboard Giant Slips AVorb Mora Harm Than Would Shells ol an Enemy, NERVES OF MEN AFFECTED Largo Minority of the BrittA ytTaj Officers Oppose Flan for More Big Vessel. rSpecial eisle to th Oasette through Hearst News Service, by Robert Crosier Long) March ha been already cabled, a certain section of British naval experts is strongly opposing the further bnUdlag of Dread no ushts. end even goes so tar aa to condemn ths type aa a pos eereus snd pretention sham.

So far as open comment goes, th type ia still unanimously accepted and acclaimed aa "ths battleship ef the future," That la tha official view. But a Seers, whom discipline keeps from -speak- ww prur aoeoiuteiv mnrt hi i a rent naval engagement. The erase for Dreadmjuebt to trengeat among their deslgnera. Tbe feeling agalnat io orocers wno have inese oincers prophesy thst it wlU bs absolutely Impossible to work or 11 12-tnch guns simultaneously bale. In accuracy and weight of metal discharge, the recent Dreadnought trials were a triumph.

Tbe result looked well on paper. But no nuhllo nun been Issued concerning tbe price paid for a as eg aaiuuin. Ons Crew Stunned. It is a fact that during ths firing trials men were carried below utterly incapacitated through vartlao atunned aiut Insenaible. As long aa a few big guns were Bred the effects were not felt But the Srst attempt to keep up a rapid fusil, lade from all It gun produced what waa described to me as a 'storm" which played worse havoc among the erew than a possible enemy's sheila Even men who were not Incapacitated cviupwinea mat weir nerves and vision were so badly affected that It waa useless to continue Bring.

If this experience 'la repeated with other ship of th Dreadnought type, they will be able to use only part of their primary batter lea, and ss they have no secondary batteries they will be In tha sam position ss th battleships of the "old type, which were armed -with only four- 11-Inch gun. "Value of Secondary Batteries. The, Russo-Japanese war showed that aeoondary batteries play a tremendous role. Th mnlyV damage that Rojesrvenaky nH ftloted on Togo at the battle of Tsushima I cam front tbe-Bueaian 1-Inch and 4-inch guns Ths Japanese did havoc with their secondary batteries. It was sheila from their smaller guns which set the Russian asian, snips oa flr.

Th Russian Captain Bern-enoff, who waa on the flagship, declared that It waa "the uninterrupted thick rain of alx and eight-melt ahells which effeoted our ruin, and he adds that tb occasional shots from ths big Japanese guna were comparatively natxnlcaa. A no Dreadnougnt la armed with a aeo ondary battery, it la plain that if she ia compel lad to ua "only a few of her -big gun an win Oi unable to gtand up against a snip of th older type. Thi reasoning hss evidently been' adopt ed by. Japan. Her two new supposed Dreadnoughts, th Akl and Satsuma, ar in reality the antithesis ef th English Dreadnought type.

They carry four 11-Inch guns mounted tn pairs In bow and stern barbettes, snd II 10-tnch guns mounted In pairs In broadside barbettes. Ths broadside barbette conatltute.tfi secondary battery. These guns weigh 81 tons, ss opposed to th to tons of th Inch guns, snd their sheila weigh only 49 pounds, ss opposed to tSO. Th weight of their powder charge and their mussle velocity are only half ef tho of th gun In the 11-Inch The rest Dread-noughts have big guna all of the same caliber, which could be brought Into action at the aame moment, whereas tha Japaeeae secondary battery could be used snly at a much closer range than the four big guna. Japan Has No Dreadnanghta.

Tha two ttOOO-ton battleships which Japan Is building at home, and th third which la under construction on ths Clyde, ara-alsa not nought S. Kara, will have a secondary battery ef 10 s-lnch guns mounted In pairs. It Is declared, however, thst ths main armament will consist nt no lees than 11 U-tnch guns. If that Is so they would suffer from "storms" as badly as the "British Dreadnoughts, but they would havs a secondary battery to fall back upon. It ia a curious fact that ths Dreadnought's gunners never suffered from th discharge of ths gun In their own bar bettea.

Th shock from they suffered waa caused by heavy almultaneous Bring of guns in other positions. Apart from ths shock problem, Japan's Insistence on a secondary battery la reus-Ing much comment But taken together with th atorlea of the effect of firing on the Dreadnought' crew, It ha th effect of raising th very momentous question! Is th Dreadnought the Imalstible monster she to boasted to be, or I she an over-armed, unworkable type, which will be rejected by the navle of th futurt HTDE NOT PAST OP A DEES, -Tjtica. A Jury at Tnpper Lake In the Adirondack decided today that the bid of a deer I not part of the animal, and ills Sire I I pectant so fall that she laaa asy otker aaiaal ergaaa, Aa ele-phast, tot instance, has asaaUy ealy fear teeth ia war besides his tusks. Bat they are big eaoogh to make ap ia si want they lack ia number. The teeth ef the eWphaat tribe are so different fronr thoe of other animals Hit, wh fossil la dug tp, the geologixt eaa at nee oe cwnata hi wnat race ox aron tares it belonged, aad ia able to reeoa struct the gigantic axastodoa, or hairy maaunoth, whose it originally At Ae other end of the seal, point of somber of teeth, comes the snail.

The common garden snail ia th happy poa- gesaoT of ISi rows eaeh ef 16S teeth, ar s. hatter ox 1479 teeth all. The teeth of fiih vary mar greatly than tfcoee ef any other known creatures. Their teeth are aot divided into ia- eisors. eaaiaes, aad molars, as ia aaimaia, bat almost every diirerent kind of run haa differently shaped teeth.

Sharks, for iaataaee, have several rows of teeth, alt extremely sharp-pointed. The frost row stands ao erect, but those behind are more or less recumbent. There is sever snv difficulty ia identifying a shark', tooth. Most fisk have a great somber of teeth. Th dolphin, lor instance, possesses 200, bat there are otherslike the sturgeoa-Mrhieh have ao teeth at all.

Almost all fuh sharks especially ehed their teeth frequently, and grow, new oaea to replace tbem. Snake's teeth the noisea-fangs. that is have the ssme peculiarity. There are always fresh oaea ia reserve to take the place of those which get broken. A rattlesnake mav have aa maay a 10 of tkese reserve teeth.

Snakes' fangs are very sharp, very elastie. and, contrary to eommon belief, never hollow, but provided with a groove, along which the poison flies. The ehsrp tusks of the eroeodile and all fieah esting lixards need only to be seen ones to be easily identified afterward. Some reptiles are toothless. These are tortoises, turtles aad toads.

A frog msy easily be distinguished from a toad from the fact that the latter has no teeth, while the former has teeth in the upper jaw, but none ia the lower. WAR OF FUTUBE PICTURED 111 BOOK The World's Awakening)e- scribes Distant Conflict Precipitated by JarMd Involving Four Great Nations. (Special Csbls to the (Tasette. Through nearst ivivi aervic. London, March K-The author of ths famous "War of the future," the late Jean Bloch, Insisted that an' uprising of the Soclallstlo proleurlat wouia onng tne next A book is published her Which adopta that opinion, and ta interesting In ret another sense because tt illustrate the growing disillusionment of England with ths too obtrusive socceaa'of her ally, Japan.

The World'e Awakening- purports to a scientific military novel. It describes a war which breaks out in between Eng land and. Japan, rmd soon Involves France, German? and the United Btataa. The anonymous author explains that tbe Anglo-Japanese eiitance was not rengwed In 1SU mainly owing to the opposition of Australia, which "hates sna oreaoe apan, aau threatens to eut the painter" unless th alliance is st once dissolved. Tt ta Australia that brings on me Arma geddon.

During a courtesy visit of Jkpsn's fleet to Sydney, the Australian mob shows It feeling toward the visitors oy suae. Ing their sailors and mobbing ths local Japanese realdents. Th Japanese admiral opena fire on the town and occuple It Negotiation ensue with England. Japan demands reparation, and makes the impossible demand that her Immigrants shall be titnwe free accesa. given the franchise.

and plsced on complete equality with lbe wnite man. While negotiations are supposed to be proceeding, tha Japaneae admiral on the China atatlon Informo the British cora-maader that "war waa declared," and attacks snd destroys the British fleet, port Arthur fashion. rnUie Eagt lav Ann. Japan scores everywhere. She Incite Hindu to revolt, and Intrigue an Insur-rertton In Cairo.

A rebellion against Amer ican rule breaks out In the Philippines. nea plot Japan soon snows qer lands troops, defests an American fore, and makta no concealment of ber detemil-nation to seise the Islands and keep them. Germany and Prance meantime coma to blows, snd Germany' hi dlacotnnted. America deolaree that aha will prosecute hostilities with Japan at all eoeta, and will under no elrcumatanoee surrender the Philippine. Ths war continue indecisively.

But the proletariat of the world knows no indecision. The proletsrist hss decided that th war shall not eontlnus. Anti-war strikes and riots begin In England, and make it Impossible to continue the light Russia and Italy offer to Intervene, snd ths war comes to a sudden end with aa appeal to The Hague Tribunal. Th World's is only on of msny books on future wars which havs appeared In England during the paat few But It Is very significant that Its author select Japan as the great enemy of the world? peace. No Englishman who wanted a aale for his book would have made such a choice even a year ago.

It la still more slgnlfieant that th Armageddon should be ended by a peace-loving pro. letarlat on th Unas laid down by De Bloch, LIT MATCH; FOTJNTADT BLEW UP. Denver, Colo, A peculiar aeidat occurred sa th main business street here Banday afternoon, aad a seor of people narrowly eaeaped death. Dr. Samuel Botschild stopped beside a publi drinking fountain to light a cigar.

He struck match oa the Iron base aad a terrible explosion followed. Dr. Botschild' right leg wa mangled. Ura. Mary Morton, who was near him, wa almost entirely stripped ef ber clothing aad throws to the pavement with great force.

Henry Blaneherd who was passing on bicycle, was apset aad his wheel w'a wrecked. Several other per-oomt wer injured and twenty large plate- glass window wsr smashed. Gas leaked from street Bain In to the fountain, and, th water being hot off, was passing oat urougB ue aaeet when sector aims ais Tl most elegaat bow spring line of woolen are. 'here snd ready, for yonr inspection. J.

Jtollruss, merchant tailor aad Importer, 113 Louisiana gtrect jv Para Phpkian Is Uari OliNtmr Prescriprioo. RCTfring th Methods of Hippocrates nd Pliny, ffipectal Cable to the Oaeetta. Through Hearst New Servuc.) -Paris, March 1L The asserUon that th aaclcnta kar more aboat' medicine tha the best modern physicians ia brill! sally confirmed by the "said-water care' discovered by a young French scientist, at Ken Qutntoa, who raving that sows ef the most serious ailments eaa be rapidly eared by th airs ln3cUoa. lnts th blood el ordinary sea watsr. By msrely going back te BIppecratea and.

Pliny, at Quloton Is today, curiag diaeasta hitherto practically toenrable, Paris haa now two diapeasarlea where "plqare" of aea water ar administered. Neeerly aU akla dlseasea, infantll ailments and various forms of eonaumptioa amenabl to th treatmant. Th "plasma de Qulnton." as It ss ealled, la merely very pure sea water taken at Arrachoh aome forty feet below the wr (sec. Where tbe water 1 absolutely clear. The water, already tree from sediment and organic matter, la sterilised and used for lajeeUoe aader th akla.

April III Injections were snad. Ia IS per cent th eases cure Immediately followed the) first Injection; In per cent cure followed atur th alxth injection. Gsstrp-satsrttia, which carries off Tt.OOdJ Preach ehlldrea every year, 1 easily cured Childrea admitted Into the dispensary da the Rue d'Ouesaant la the teat stages of' pulmonary tuberculosis have ahewn im- provemsat after the first Injection Soma -of these children were living skeletons, weighing less thaa at birth and bnabl to retain an food. Ths flrtt injection gavel them a healthy appetite, and the improve ment continued with each suceesaalre "pU Sure." sea-water injectloa has ae painful reaa- tlea, aad ta'athtttSea to iwrtttg specific dla" sases, leavea the hnmaa organtam health. iar and brisker than before.

Each pleura costs only ton oesjta-r- -r- Preneh ladles of high birth Or promoU lag! tha care. Among them to the Mar achat ltaemahon, the Com tease do la Bochsfois cauld. aad a score of the best safes lav Prance, who nurae the patieata thwnseJve. The fundamental Idea of the aea-water -cure to that aalt water la the base of all organic Ufa. AU organisms sxlsted erigia-ally ia tha sea, aad blood la Itself ao thing hut a modified sea water.

A human being, aaya at Qulnlon. to "a veritable marine and one-feurU el his total weight coaslateaf blood serum, which I la essence nothing bat the water In which hla ancestors, ht moaera aad amoebae lived. More than a million Injection of ma de Qulntoa" have been administered In Prancs during the last four yesrs. Th cures number thousaada, aad there la a -recorded ease of pat leafs disease belag aggravated by the treatment MOvJMENT3 of all kind, size aad prices, front th smallest to -ths largest, la stock and on -display. Ten do not need to look bat -oaee to see th best aad choicest selected.

lias of this kind in th state at Moaahan SteinertV 1 West Markkas tree! All kinds of granites, all kinds ef marble, Tb price are right, toe. Drop la and sec for you own gratltes tion, MAJEWO "CTNNAMOlf'f CAN ABIES. 'Clnnamoa canaries are th heat known of a mere handful of instaneee where it I possible to change the color o( a bird or animal by food, says Ool lier'g Weekly. The trick has long been -known to faneiera, and each elalm to have his own secret for working th miracle, but the process is really simple, aad consists ia abundaatly sprinkling th bird' food with red pepper. It is a troublesome process, for Jarg snnv -ber of bird cither refuse to st a suffer from deranged digestion.

Even of those who take the diet, not more thaa a third oy a half will show the ooler effects. Th only inducement to th fanciers to produce thia carious ehango ia that, oaee so altered, these bird have aa artificial vain. Dealers will toll yea, that In addition, to th red pepper they give other red articles ef food, sack aa tomato slices of. beet aad th kin of red apple ranberriea. Bat thia i merely aa innocent fallacy, based on the idea-that the coloring matter tt the food is transferred bodily to th featbeTa, It to love cindren, avnd its home can be tompletely htppy withont them, yet tKt ordeal throa ell rhich the exx JnUsvJasjJkrad.

ley aad Oeorgo Dookry aad foona to Tia two feet la diameter. No hand of lettuce ainco that time baa ever excelled tt, la tha same year, from Jndgs Baa Johnaon's garaea, ta Uttl Rock, a eucumbor was raised TJ mcnea tang. tPik Inches around aad weighing nearly pounds. la tbo same year the eoidiera at Fort Sxaith raised Mat bushela of potatoes oa acre. many at them weighing ISi pounds.

WHh ptwaucta Ilk pioneer Arkansas had no fear of starve don. Nor wsa this all. aa wea tha time and place. with aa Mother Congress ta aallven and instruct, ta Interesting to aoto that womaa In St Prancis oounty' gave btrth to a chad weighing a pounds, snd another Crawford to Ivo children at oae birth, all altve sad well wbca the sotlce weat to th bOasatta. In tha spring of US tho first market heosa was erected at Llttla Rock, a few rods east ef Dr.

Cunningham's resldsoe. Early Salt Works, Besides the products mentloaedv salt wss a great article ef nuuiufaeture. It ta Strang that the Clark Salt works never gained th trade that other places did. la IKS ths salt works oa tho Saline, weat of Waahingtoa, outranked those of Clark, but neither ef them controlled the salt trad of th territory. Mark Bee had salt works sa the Illinois river, six miles from ths Arkansas which controlled the Arkansas sad Missouri trade.

This waa then In Craw ford county, Arkansas, although now la Oklahoma. Mark Bean took tkne In November, ICS, to go back to his old home In Batesvllls sad marry Hetty, the beauti ful daughter of the late Colonel Stuart. His partner ta the salt trade waa R. H. Bean.

Mark afterward ralaed a company of rang' era ta hard snd Independence snd gained fame with Captain Bonneville and Wash ington Irving. FIBE TRAPS III ILL CITIES AND TOWNS Government Engineer Declares It It Providential, and Not Due to Precautions More Holocausts Have Not Occurred. Catastrophei as thosa" Conia-wood, 0., aad Boverstowa. Vt, ara pos sible ia nearly every city aad village ia the UaUed fitatc, gays Richard L. Bom-phrry, eagiaeer ia charge of tha strua-taral material laboratorits of Ua gov-grameat, gays tha Washingtoa Herald.

Unmpkrcra declares it ia providential aad aoi au to proper precaution taat mor of the aoloesusts hart sot oecarred. official, eharatter as ths ofassr ia charge of tha strnctural material. Ja. fVcatigatioag conducted br th technologie Draach th United btates Oeological Surrey, Humphrey bag mads thorough tad of fireproof lag. Bad Conditions ETerywhara, "Tks shocking eataatropb at Collie-wood, 0 last Wednesday did aot result from exceptional ba said yeaUrday.

"but conditions taat are to ba found ia thousands of instances throughout th United States. "Tag same or evea wore fra trap prevail ia every tillage aad town, and, indeed, ia many of tb largt cities. Evea wbsre municipal law are supposed to govern tha erection of sock itrnetnres, the condition art oftea worse thaa ia Colliawood. "Suck calamities as we hava kad the few month of this year do not some as a matter of surprise to any one verssd ea the subject. The only surprise is that these catastrophe do not occur more frequently throughout this great country.

Lass to Compel Flreprooftng. "Law should be to prohibit the erection of anything except a structure ef the highest art-resisting type, especially whea it is to bs used a a theater, or ether struc ture ia which people asaombla la large aumbers, who fa tho event of a grjeat tre. SOCh aa happened la lItta wood, I would be ta a certain- extent helpless. Ia our hospitals aad pnblig school it would appear an wis to erect structure of more thaa two stories in Ia such building, la addition- to wide atair-ways, I would have one or two chutes or tube leading from tha top story to the ground. These would prove not only mueh safer tbaa Ire rseape bnt also a much mor rapid means of exit.

"Th question of tki height of build logs and the character ef the interior structure is eostinuslly agitating public officials, bnt commercial interests seem to dominate, and buildings ana erected that are fcnewa not to be tho safest for the purpose. This condition pertains as much to' municipal etroctureg as to any ether eissa at Duuamg. "Jt is a fact that money available for schools, hospitahc and other municipal structure is nsnslly. inadequate for the purpose. Officials ia charge, in order to geep witnia xne appropnauoaa, ars forced to erect cheap, flimsy buildings that are aot nreprooi.

XTtw Tail is rnn of Fire Traps. The city of New York la fall of fir trap. It is a miracle that a great fire has. sot wiped out the greater part of ip ousiness oiatnct. The remedy for these conditions la not la elaborate system for fighting fir.

or any elaborate fire drill, which may or may not effectively carried out ml ia the enactment of trlet municipal awa th motion of structure entirely fireproof with materials of the highest ouaiitr, and especially in to prevention oi th erection of flimsy structure where wdmen and ehil- drea gather In large ss, for example, schools, theaters, hospital and similar onuaings. "Unless nth action I taken, greater calamities than those at Ooluaweod and Borcrtowa. attended by even greater loss of life, will nndoabtodl occur. "Th continual increase el the height of building, for office or mere tile purpose, as for exampls la the city of New York, five rise to many problem. On of th most Important is th qne-tion ef handling through tho gtrect th immens popuiatioa crowded in a small district.

A thi congestion increase through th these great buildings will be neeesnnry in the near futUTe aoubiedeck the ctreets in or- Jt ta accommodate tVj immense pti- the Name -Wsis Opm- banka were such shape as to permit the soldier to walk and pull tho boat, Uko a aanai boat. Whenever th buy soldiers coo. Id bo wakened tho start waa made before sunrise. An hour waa taken at a. m.

and at noon for meala. Tho expedition moved at tho rata of on aad one-half miles per hour, i Oa November they reached Mallet Island, near the old Orteana territory hne, where the character of tho river changed. The Bpaaiah moss gave out and higher land appeared. On the nth they paaeed the Caddo Trace, loading from the Red to the Arkansas, and a little above- this, ths Score do Pabrl sand hllla, which tho guide said contained the leaden plates which once marked the boundary between the Preach and Spanish CUonlst Possessions, and which gavs the place Its nam. To ths seat of the Band H1U ha which the plate was buried ley -France and as tho west.

Spain. Tho high sand wanes stood) gaunt sad ghostlike la three dlamal sell lode, suf-dent monuments for all wurpeeee. boundary or otherwise. Tha Pinch, however, are nothing if not speetaJLUr, and the custom of barylng boundary pistes la with them an old one. To mark tha dividing Una between franc and England la North America In 1TO the Preach buried plate of a Uk character near Lake Cham-plain, port OoQuasns (Pittsburg), and at seyere! points oa Bene Revlere.

the Ohio river. Many ware ths buried plate from Quebec to New Or lean bat ta no more dlamal solitude were the sncient boundary pistes burled than ths sand hills on tha Ounchlla, the ancient Ecore do Pabrl of French and Spantah tradition. Hard-headed Americana soon twisted these words Into Ecore de Fabre, which form has held place agsiust all mutations. Long before Camden had aap ealatenc at the Eesrs da Pabre, traree crossed ths Ouachita at these sand bills, aad although no habitations were there, the plscs waa a well-known landmark, and oa tha very earliest maps was noted as "(core da Febre," nrit Post Offlc at "Corn rabrs," There is no svidenee of settlement priori ts ua, and as postofSco waa established unlU January, Utl. with Benjamin Oooch aa pestmsstsr.

For two yean the Official title of the Office was Coree. Pabre." when tha department waked up to Ita linguistic error aad made It Ecore ds Fabre. 'From Ecore do Fabrt Dunbar met oeca- aioaal aarOea of hunters, who told Mm muc concerning th Red and Arkansas, Missouri and Piatt rivers, a fact which abowa the wide-range traversed sy the pioneer hunters. The experience gained ey Banner waa of great help to future ex. plorers and settler, it was found that a special boat would be needed to navigate to ths shallow wstsrg of th Interior and that kind of boat waa soon made.

When tha head of navigation oa the Ouachita was reached at tha Pourcho de Chalrat, th baggage had to bo traaaferred to Hot Springe by tha svidiers, who complained bitterly. It wss only nine miles across, bat It took several days. I have driven In a buggy from Hot Springs, accompanied by my two boys, to tho Ouachita at prob ably the Very point reached by Dunbar, where I forded that river and went an Into Polk county In th far west It waa easy for me, but I apprehend a far different matter for Dunbar. Dunbar a tared at Hot Sprlnga from December to' January when he set out for home. During this time bs made observation and excursions in the vicinity which are' of Interest and will ba noted In a future article.

No sickness marked tha trip and every maa reported at St. Catherine' landing on February IMS, when tha expedition closed. SUM of Hot Springs. It wag met. until ISIS, however, that Hot Springs began to attract focal no tire among the pioneers, and not until 113 that It bo na to attract settlers snd visitors from abroad.

Long before th hot water began to create aa Interest In tbo place, the uumcnum wnriviun ma cimquarwi an port trade, tha Brat export of a manufacture from the territory. Aa early as Id rich invalid from Near Orleans and 81 Louis went to the Springs, but the accom-modatlona were' so scant aa to prevent the place from drawing many vlaitora. These rich men discovered tho oil stone gusrrles snd between 1821 and 1SI7 a business wss developed, which, during the last three years of that period, amounted on II port lids to several thouaanda of dollars per annum. The business employed about a hands st thla early day. In U3I there was a general movement for the erection of hut at the Springs, and an effort waa made to advertise them.

"Writ ops" of a column or mora were frequently made In the Oasette of that period, these articles being evidently th work of A. N. Sabln, a ectentine expert. Any one wkJ believes that only the moderns know how to write boom articles would do well to read the boom literature of tho United States from tat to UsX Tb modern have maintained the form, but have lost th Spirit Inly Sasidenta ef Hot Springs. Tn July, Ita, L.

Balding opened up a first- etass hotel at Hot Springs, and from that data ths authentic Ufa of ths town began. A visitor to tha Springs In that year ssld this of Balding pioneer hotel: "Ood far, elean silver forks and spoons, much attention to guests -and moderate charges entitle Mr. Beldlng to All of this cannot be-said, with propriety ef any on of th greater hotels which now grace th town and enrich Ita coffers. Th dtlsens la 183 appear to have, been: A. a Baker, John Oalllher, Balding, Wal-tar That ford, William' Irona, Jonathan Irons, John Lmsey.

A. 'B. Lackland. Joseph Osw, Dsvld Basset. William Davla, Oeorge Cather.

William Klnkead. L. Durdan, Cro-Set. A. L.

Boyers. Henry McKlnney, Cumberland Polk, Wiley Wallla. William Scott and Stephen Kellogg. During-that year tne citizens met snd called the town "Tfcermopolls." prior to this It had eone by ths simple asms of "The Springs." and I have not been able to locate exactly when the name. Hot Springs, crowded Therm mi.

ells off ths map. Certainly tho latter word never had much vosue, although It Is far mors dednlle than the other, Inasmuoh ss tners 4r wevsrsj towns named Hot Spring. Prom Ita the town rot Hat ITorinn. ark began, tt active snd vigorous growth. By a stmcg fatality Jt began ltd march to th ttar with a flrat-clasa killing.

Jnelah-Mll-lard tried to hoot up th lown, hit veral byaUnder snd was killed with a dirk bv an Infuriated clttren. He kMlcd. with disk snd not with a bowiiktUfe, ss n. for 'the Oaactt by Joatan H- mn. xn Righto Rsaervoa.) 'There ar many lcgenda eocrnlng Um prsducdo of ealt la Arkaasaa, an nu; Bart pleasing Indian legends eooewBiiK Hot'Bprmgs.

Psaatn tha wall-known aotlca of tha Da Soto wrhere, wa aoma at one to Jefferson's ploriftf expedition ef the Leulaiana Purchase. Scarcely hid that consummate atatemaa Salahed tha negotlatione tor that ftnt gnat eapaa. aloa our territory, ar I ha Naw England-ara begaa to assail tt wisdom and to -rla nu Judgment. Ha waa told that he had bought aa elephant, and that ha had broken tha taw 16 doing It Ha waa told that wa alraady had snore, wttd Western land than wa eeuld wisely snanae, end ww Iwlttad with aba remarks "New you Kara It. Pray, what will you do with Itr Sixteen, million of people, with a taiad waalth of mora thaa aaroa billion, "now occupy tha Louisiana Purchaaa, a aad commentary on -lb wisdoavof Naw England criticism.

Jeffersoa Ignored all thla eaoatte criticism, wall knowing that in laaa thaa a eontary tho United JBtate would ha elaraortng far mora room, and that hla purchaaa would maka tho country a world powar. Ha aat to work at onoa to explore tha aw ad 41-Uoa la order that tho paoplo might know ha full extent and 'the aiagnltuda value. With tho Iwta and Clark expedb tion th expedition which gave ua a Pacific outlet hava llttla to do, except to tat that aao of Ita principal character baoamo a prominent eitlaen of Arkansas Peat. WKh MkCa ospadlUoa wa ara pot concerned at areeent, Th Dunbar Expedition, la JM Jefferson organlsad. or rather designed, aa expedition for tho exploration tho Rod and Ouachita rivers.

"But for Jefferson's wisdom In exploration," aaya Sloans. "Louisiana might hava remained a wilderness long after aoUletnant There was thaa living at Matches, aa Entiled gentleman of moat progroaalvo ideas and tha largest scientific, attainments. Hla namo waa William Dunbar, and hla collegiate degrees entitled htm to tho till, tfector. Jefferson communicated with XXinber. ottering htm tho scientific control of tha expedition, and aaking him to ee-lect aoma ana of aereral aamod paraong to take ehargo of It a bualncaa loader.

Dunbar selected tr, Oeorg Hunter of Philadelphia. who, ta duo lime. arrived at Natch. It waa tho Intention to explore tho Jtod. river, hut owing to -oomplloatlona with Saloedo, tho Spanish commandant, It waa determined to explore tho Ouachita.

Thla river waa not so Important aa the Arkansas or Red. hut aa tho pioneer element waa already settling npoa Ua hanka, It waa deemed prudent to preoe tho expedition. Governor Clatborno of New Orleans d- tached a doaea aoldlera from tha troope at that place and furnlahed one aroall boat. In which Dunbar and Hunter made their atart for tho Ouachita, river. -Tha atart waa made October WH.

from it, Catherine1 Landing, near Dunbar plantation, which waa called "Tha Porest" Tha personnel of tho tarty con ale ted of Mr William Dunbar, Dr. Cjprge Hunter and bis eon, a sergeant and 11 oaHatod waa and a negro servant of Dunbar. Tho route covered tho dialaneo from Natch to th mouth of tho Red, up that stream to Black, or Ouachita, thence to tho Hot Springs. The return waa made over the aame track, and covered a period of four meat hi. Upon their return to Natches they aub-mlttad two re porta la manuscript.

la tho more arieatifle. while Hooter's la tha mora readable. Dunbar" hag been puhllahed by tho Heughtona, and extrarU from both of them hava been pubtiehod by tha United gtate jo varan en Tho manu scripts are preserved by he Philadelphia Philosophical Society, of which Jefferson waa a member. Tha extract pubiiebei were pointers tor acuta minds and led to many Isolated settlements on th Ouachita, -4 Early rronUar Ufav -5 Aa a pleturo Of frontier Ufa. Hunter's Journal well merits publication.

Ho took an uafaUIng Interest hi the population ha found on th banka of the streams, th a water pan -or wnica was Ian, "of few wants and aa.UtU Industry." rbero were a number of Bpantan and wnoa Creol tamlllee. apparently of tha anise general character aa the Canadlana, but mterspertt with thsm were few -of a higher order of Industry and) mtetllgence. Mingled with the elements surviving from tho previous regimes were a few German. Irlah and American settlors of tho frontier alee tbo aoldlera of the post on the Ouachita, la Louisiana. Around this post, or fort, were about 10 families of nondescript character.

Lieut Bowman oommanded lha poet, which waa sailed Port Wire, and th population knew no law save hla will, with which It waa entirely satls-' lied: Between Port Mlro and Hot ttnings only ocoaalonal hunter lodges or ehchea were found, and thess were only utilised during the autumn season. Tha boat -was rowed for tho moat part by tbo soldiers; some-timee a fair reach, waa found where th satl enuld be used; -at other times "the TUS ONLY Csnltary Durable It Is marveilous nhata beautiful color effect can be tocyred la room' 'when the wall Is tinted with Alabastine. There Is a rkbness well as a frwhness and a iaMU resi about It that no other material ALADA8TINt CO. CRgNg MAPlOg, SUCH. yorb, cmr la Bnirtif fll elf-tern300 to jU14 Oau- antenit Di del Tak Sebrrltata (.

(l III' a 4 calamity ia the ihafe gf'a fir each a visited Baltimore and 8aa Franciac must aeeessarily be ''the means of da stroying th Uvea or ntany people who would be unshle to set away la safety with the facilities now txiaUng. "Bnlldinirs should not be erected so high as to prevent the, Fire Department from fighting a blaze kr the upper parts of such structures, snloaa tbese buildings are supplied with fire-fighting apparatus of their own. capable, of taking ears ef any fire beyond tke reach of the firemen. "At present the average fire depart ment is helpless, or seriously handicap ped, ia successfully coping with a fire Ia a building over 130 feet high. means that the firextea eaa take ears of the first fifteea stories of a sky seraoer.

i "Beyond that the tall bnildings will have to look out for their own. safety against fir. nnenaiture Mixairectea. "It is a matter of record, borne ont by insurance, statistics, that this country spenus enormous avms OJ -iponey ia providing equipment for fighting fires, while foreign countries spend their jnon- i building structure which offer the greaieet rcaiaianc to ire. toe per capita loss of th country yearly exceeds S3, as gainst aa anaual losa ia 21 of the prin etpal cities of Europe of 83 cent per capita.

Katimstisg the population-of-hofwhten- piowe to-be the reault Jaaa- eooatry st 80,000,000. the loss from fire here is If had the asm condition that prevail ia European cities, onr Ion be but 126,400,000 a year. -f ''Statement war appeared la th daily paper throughout the country that the school building at f-olllawood aad the Parker building ia New York were ex ambles of enforced coaerete construe tion, and these fire proved tha worthless- aees of this class 61 eQnetrneuon. building gontaias any re ea forceiTeoncrcte. Coscrefe haa been dem onstrated tab on of th beef materials for fire-proofing.

putyoses, and Ita increased use will add materially te the public lafety. TALES TOLlt Bt, TEETH Bemarkshl facts Aoest'th Incisors of Km and AniauiaA iH. Teeth are not boaev as most people to airtne them ttrbe. Though the are at tached to tha skeleton they 'arh sot a part of It They develop froia the dermis or skin, and are, aa a rule, maae VP three subsUneea "dantia," and Enamel is the hardest of Sll gnitnal ubstsaeea. Jt actually 'eonlalai mor than part in 100 of, mineral maJter-V mainly phosphate ol lime while bone contain only 60 per gent.

Thla accounts for the faet that teeth are store inde- (trnetibls thaa any the part of th animal What I mer wndrful StiD la that th tooth is th keynote. th frame, say London Answers; A a expert anato mist seeds only to be shewn a tooth or two in order, to reconstruct from them the, animal from whose Jaw they origin-lily came and this, although the animal Itself "ha bees dead ten million years, and its kina extinct ror almost a long. hoi only do th tecte show what their owaer looked like, whether it animal, lisard flak or inj som wtinct bird used to possess to4bt-bst a study ef a et of these ns'-ful organ will sow what the ercatur 1 tt feed en, aud. raother must pass nsually is of suf eriflg danger and feat" looks forward to the critical hour with apprehension and dreali Mother's Friends by its penetrating and soothing properties. allays nausea, rjervousness, and all unpleasant feeling tsj tarpares the' system for the i rcfsal that she passes through A fffS Kr9ft the event safely and with but little as numbers I i A 11 L-i KS J- UL v.

tate testified and is worth its weight in $tx per bottle of druggists." Book containing Suable formation nailed free. Ciefiai EICOATC2 atUaU. Ca..