Democrat and Chronicle from Rochester, New York • Page 3

ROCHESTER DEMOCRAT AND CHRONICLE, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 18. 1945 HAW HAW GOES ON TRIAL, POSES 4,000,000 Dead in Auschwitz Prison Camp, Prosecutor Says as 'Beast' 1 rial Opens RUSS REPORTED ASKING ITALY PAY DAMAGES Know the Delight of Tea at its Best Paris Dooms Radio Traitor Paris Jean Heiold Paquis, the red-haired French radio commentator who once boasted that "England, like Carthage, will be destroyed," waa condemned to death yesterday for treason. A Paris court found Herold- AS U. S. CITIZEN Mass Starvation, Torture Of Victims Cited In Long Charge Paquis guilty on the evidence of his own words recordings of talks London UP) William Joyce, the suave-voiced Nazi radio announcer known as "Lord Haw Haw," to trial for high treason yesterday, and sought to prove American citizenship to escape the stern penalties of British law.

Counsel lor the 39-year-old de made wnen ne was cruet news jaf lHVSU tfz if "5i ft Reparation Claim Of $600,000,000 Reported commentator for the Paris radio during the Nazi occupation. The defiant one-time boy wonder of French journalism recanted in fendant said he hoped to show that Joyce's Lueneberg, Germany 4JP) Testimony that more than 4,000,000 persons died at the Auschwitz concentration camp was promised by the prosecution yesterday at the opening of the military trial of Josef Kramer and 44 SS henchmen for conspiracy to commit mass murder. A converted gymnasium in the heart of this London (iP) Russia was authoritatively last ni'ht to have asked for in ma at trrial reraration3 from Italy a short speech just before witnesses wei called in the one-day trial. "The war has ended and now, after having sene what Germany tand the atomic bomb she originated I were like, I am glad Germany I was vanquished," he said. "That yesterday's session of the Foreign ilinisters' Council.

picturesque medieval city served as a courtroom for the British military court trying Kramer known as father, Michael, was a naturalized American citizen who took the oath of allegiance Oct. 25, 1894, in The Soviet Union was sain to De the only one of the Big Five pow-j instituted at that camp after ig transfer from ere which asked for payment Auschwitz and the 23 men and 21 women who served In Packages and Tea Bags at Your Grocer's forces me to sacrifice my political I ideals. But had Germany won, I fco Italians, who naa sent some UK r'A- Hudson County, New Jersey, and that the de would have blushed over her victory where now I will not blush for having been wrong." divisions against the Soviets on the Enstern Front. The Russian request was reportedly discussed all afternoon without an agreement being reached by the ministers. under him.

At the start, Maj. Gen. H. P. M.

Berney-Ficklin, heading the court, brushed aside efforts of British officers defending the accused to get separate trials on the Auschwitz and Belsen camp charges. Froseoufor Talks for Two Hours Then Col. T. M. Backhouse, chief prosecutor, fendant himself was born in Brooklyn Apr.

I.J 24, 1906. EDUCATION AID NAMED Albany (U.R) The appointment of Dr. Frederick H. Blair, superintendent of schools at Bronx- Earlier Yugoslavia, DacKea dv The prosecution, however, argued that his American birth, even if Russia, askd the council for a cappea a coia, precise, iwo-nour-iong recital or tne eizeable slice of Italian incredible crimes chargld to the 45 with a dis- mm mm ville, as executive assistant to Edu proved, would make no difference, since he owed allegiance to our including the important oi: closure mac ne naa a witness wno naa seen recoras Lord the King" because he claimed. cation Commissioner George D.

Stoddard wes announced yesterday. Trieste. Discussion on tnis issue was postponed until today aU the request of Yugoslav Vicepremier or i.uuu.uw aeatns at Auscnwitz. Mass starvation, beatings and torture, filth and disease and despair, inmates driven to cannibalism that was the picture Backhouse painted for the men at times past, the privileges and protection of British citizenship. 100, 200 or more Up to 12 months to repay Edward Karelj.

Crown Completes Case I Complicate! legal arguments' about Joyce's nationality the prosecution accused him also of While a communique issued, trying the Nazis, by royal warrant, on behalf of all after yesterday's meeting made no Allied countries whose nationals suffered In the camp, mention of reparations, they were Throughout, the sullen Kramer and his stone- Old Fashioned Goodness in Every Slice reliably reported to have been afaced co-defendants sat impassive, under, guard of r'purporting to become a natural- main subject of the foreign minis iucu suujeci oi oemiany aunng the war filled, the first day of the ters of the United States, Britain, Russia, France and China. No IT. S. Claim red-capped British Military Policemen and brisk ATS women serving as wardresses. 'Worst of Woman Guards' Named Twelve of them i ncluding Kramer and the SS woman Irma Grese who Backhouse said had been proceedings in historic Old Bailey.

After the prosecution, headed by Attorney General Sir Hartley Josef Kramer, the "Beast of Belsen concentration camp in Germany, who went on trial yesterday as a Nazi war criminal. from. Payments shown include principal and charges. At our monthly rau of 2Mi a $100 loan for one month costs only $2.50. A $50 loan, repaid in 3 monthly instalments as shown, costs only $2.53.

On any loan yo pay charges only for the time you ha the money no fees or other extras. Apply by Phonl If you have a money problem, visit Household today. For extra fast service, phone first, then call at the odicc for the money. Want to get a loan quickly and privately? Phoneor visit 1 louse-hold Finance, To apply for $50, $100, $200 or more, you simply tell us how much you want to borrow and the payment plan you prefer. You need no endorsers or guarantors to get a salary, auto or furniture loan from Household.

If you can make monthly payments, you are invited to ask for whatever amount you need. reasonable COST. Notice in the table below the convenient monthly payment plans you have to choose Shawcross, completed its case, De called the worst of the women guards were charged with crimes at Auschwitz, where Kramer commanded fense Counsel G. O. Slade argued there was no case to go to the jury Britain and the Ijmtod Mates have made it clear that they want no reparations from Italy.

Present at the afternoon's session were Dr. Herbert Evatt, Australian foreign minister; Dr. R. M. Campbell, acting high commissioner of New Zealand, and G.

Heaton Nicholls. high commissioner for of 10 men and two women because the Birkenau compound, infamous as the biggest and worst of Germany's mass murder factories, until he moved to Belsen five months before the British "William Joyce was born and always has remained a subject (SIC) of the United States." armies liberated it Apr. 15. At Auschwitz, the prosecution will say there Justice Tucker, presiding, quash Grandma's bread couldn't hold a candle to Country Style. Based on grandma's recipe wa tne deliberate cold-blooded extermination of South Africa.

ed this, however, rul.ng: from bodies and eating it" in the final stages of Kramer's administration, the prosecutor added. Summing up the food situation at the camp, Backhouse declared it would be a "hopeless lie" if the accused said "they did not know what the conditions were in the camp." Nor could they allege breakdown of the Nazi organization as their defense of conditions at he continued, for the British had water into the camp two days after its liberation and found piles of food including 600 tons of potatoes and 120 tons-of tinned meat, as well as vast quantities of medical supplies al a nearby Wehrmacht depot. Backhouse said he had evidence to prove that Meanwhile the council consul- minions, liaekhouse told the court. He added: FIND HERI THI CASH LOAN YOU NEED "There is nn evidence which. ered a directive to tfutde the "Every member of the Belsen gang bore a share Chooi your monthly payment hmrm Five's deputies in drafting a peace: In treatment they knew would cause death and phy-treaty for Italy.

It chiefly con-jsical suffering. We will produce evidence that they if uncontradicted, would entitle the jury to come to the conclusion that this man is a British 6 I 12 9 4 Psymunti fisvments Payments pMymmti cerned disposition or tne itanan icommitted deliberate acts of cruelty and willful 0 35 50 75 100 murder." 8.75 T1irr pa ymnts InrtiiHr 1I on if paymrnu i nvulc nxnttuy on thr wmt dar at each (uccra-aive month. Earlier or lrrr payment reduce the total charge and latrr or mauex payment increase them. Household onvt chabgc (he monthly rate of 2V on that part of a balanre exceeding $100 and 2 on that pnrt of a balance in exen of $100. It figured on actual unpaid principal balance a reduced by payment.

Tliere are no hne, fee, tiacountl or otter hidden charge. Belsen Conditions Reviewed Reviewing conditions at the Belsen hellhole where some British parliamentary investigators ar "every one" of the Auschwitz guards was guilty of HN) deliberate mass murder. 6.65 13.29 19.94 26.58 33.19 39.79 52.97 79.26 riving soon after its capture fainted or suffered 9.08 13.62 18.15 22.67 27.16 36.13 54.02 He said womwi guards made a sport of setting 17.51 26.26 35.01 43.72 52.43 69.80 104.53 6.27 9.41 12.55 15.66 18.75 24.92 37.21 7.31 9.75 12.16 14.56 19.33 28.82 Propaganda Described Joyce, clad in a navy blue suit, white shirt and blue tie and determined of face, bowed low to the impassive presiding judgo when he entered the courtroom, and then listened quietly as the prosecution, needing only half the day, presented it3 case. nausea Backhouse told the court that 13,000 corpses a large hound on feeble prisoners to tear them along with 12,000 living men and 28,000 women, were 135 150 200 300 apart. Thousands of others, he said, were gassed colonial empire.

Eesides Trieste and Venezia Giu-lia the so-called "Julian March" Yugoslavia asked for the Italian-held islands off the Yugoslav coast end the Italian province of Zara on the Dalmatian seaboard. Italy's greed and her aggressive policy towards her neighbors" brought about the territorial dispute, the Yugoslavs charged in a 9.030-word document supporting their claim on a variety of historical, geographic and other grounds. Italy Counterclaim round there. to death in a "shower room," and their bodies hauled In the first six weeks, he said, 13,000 more persons to a crematorium on a trolley car. aiea and 11,000 were hospitalized.

Kramer and the other defendants ail pleaded is enriched with added vitamins and minerals. Try Country Style today. You'll like it. SOLD ONLY AT HART'S STORES AND "They were driven to the length of cutting flesh innocent on arraignment. He heard himself described as Fascist sympathizer who, leaving a ship he thought was sinking, went from Britain to Germnnyjust HOUSEHOLD FINANCE TWO ROCHESTER OFFICESt 119 Main East, 2nd Floor.

Commerce Phone: Stomt 3071 16 Main East, 5th Floor, Reynolds Arcade, Thone: Main 3664 Shovelers Dig Berlin Graves for Winter's Toll before World War II started and by Sept. 18, l'jao, had signed up with the Na.is as editor and an STAR SUPER MARKETS nouncer of English language news and propaganda. Tens of Thousands from Parks, Gardens Italy's counterclaims demfnd-lng retention of the territory with the possible exception of Fiumi at the eastern tip are expected to be represented today by Italian Foreign Minister Alcide de Gasperi. The council also will har the views of four British dominions and India on the frontier dispute, which dates from before the fiTst World War. Thi3 boundary question over .1.

invpgmvmmuiwwwjtvpiim Hundreds Foreseen Starving, Ending Own Lives Berlin Shovel squads already are- preparing the graves of 1 tered mains are restored and gas service resumed. Former Nazi Party members dug up from the Reichschancellery Berliners expected to die from 'Ike Advancement Predicted Today Frankfurt, Germany (U.R) Military and political sources in this headquarters of the American occupation zone predicted yesterday that Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower will he appointed U.S. chief of staff, succeeding Gen.

George C. Marshall. Some said the appointment might be announced today. Opinion was divided upon the Identity of Eisenhower's successor as commander of American occupation forces. starvation cr suicide during this winter's depressing months.

Told in the British controlled garden unde Adolf Hitler's office window the corpses of 850 SS (Elite Guard) men. Most of perhaps 100,000 bodies found in scratched out graves in Berlin's public grounds have been transferred to cemeteries, relieving zone that the fuel wood shortage would not permit cremations or burial in coffins, the gravediggers 00 shadowed for the moment another issue in which Russian and France reportedly are 'opposing the American plan for international administration of Italy's colonies, with Britain and China siding with the United States. The American delegation is understood to favor the ltalo-Yugo-slav frontier which President Wilson proposed after World War I. This would give Fiumo to Yugoslavia but leave Trieste tnd much of the Istrian peninsula in Italian hands. Belgium Interested Meanwhile, Moniz de Arago, axe excavating before the ground freezes.

a serious threat to nealtn. Still to be recovered are thousands of bodies in a stretch of subway who perished when the high winter death rate, but said they expected no mass deaths from starvation. The increased toll, they SS flooded the tubes. said, would be largely attributable They also are reinterring in cemeteries tens of thousands of bodies found in hastily dug and thinly covered graves in the city's parks, gardens and courtyards during final days of the Berlin siege. Authorities in the American zone conceded yesterday there will be a to the fact that Berlin's popula tion is of the very old among PIPE SMOKERS ENJOY LIFE whom a high mortality rate could Rrazilian ambassador to Great Britain, said Brazil had been in MORE vited, because of its participation in the Italian war campaign, tc Five its views on an Italian peace be expected anywhere and the very young, who are suscepitble to disease and winter's rigors.

But the British, pointing to a present death rate of 61 per 1,000 five times the pre-war toll were not so optimistic. Paper Charges treaty. Tool Destruction Americans presently are bringing in boo tons of food daily from the country districts in their zone. The flow of food from the Ameri By U. S.

Orders Lansing, Mich. 'UP) The Lansing State Journal said yesterday that "thousands of dollars" worth of tools used by factories here in can occupation zone, all trans- The Brussels radio announced that the Belgian government, whose colonial troops fought the Italians in Ethiopia, ''wishes to take part in any peace treaty negotiations with Italy." Archbishop Datnaskinos, regent cf XJreece, said he believed it was a matter of justice" that his country's borders with Bulgaria and Albania should be altered when the conference takes up the Balkan question. when they ligkt-wp with ported with British supplies over Behind Those Jobs single track, Russian-operated war production are being de railroad increased in August. Admittedly not fattening, the stroyed by government order. (There waa no comment from fare is enough to sustain life.

What government sources available here or in Detroit). effect the scanty rations may have upon the buicide rate when cold weather comes is an unanswered question. The newspaper, which did not state its Bource of information, PIPI MIXTURI Tne ORIGINAL BUnd 53 251. Latin Links Seen Tightened by War said cutting tools costing $6 to $8 It is considered possible that sui wkh etrier fofcoccos rrlVIKaVjr each are "lined up on a steel- cides may soar after the city's shat- topped table and a workman with a welding torch moves down the line." The workman puts the torch The curtain is down. The world's worst tragedy ended as it had to end.

All that remains is grief and glory and the hope of lasting good will among men. From here on in our No. 1 Job is jobs not Japs. Soberly, let's look at our No. 1 Job.

to tne cutting edges, the paper said. The paper eaid many of the tools are new and are taken from Buffalo The war brought th United States and Latin America closer together Respite "great forces working against this friendship." Dr. Ramiro Collazo of Havana, Cuba, president of Lions International, said yesterday. money. The people's savings.

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