The Age from Melbourne, Victoria, Australia • Page 2

THE AGE. FRIDAY, APRIL 22, 1955 U.S. PSYCHIATRISTS WARNING Books scientific proof that child delinquency, Connell, of Sydney would get a terrible Frederic Wertham, published book Innocent," if he thing like that. with an awl. One picture is filled by a dreadful muttlated face.

Half-naked women are tied up, whipped and tortured. Others have their faces ground under spiked boots. Depravity and rape is commonplace. Perversion is blatantly suggested, Comics of this kind, some of which can still be Australia, bought circulate secondhand in America by the million. Sixty million comics are published a month there, most of which circulate among at least five children.

Wertham has found that three hours of comic reading day is commonplace: Moreover, children read with such avidity that you may shout at them and they will not hear. They are utterly wrapped up, entranced, hypnotised. Not all comics are equally bad, says Dr. Wertham. A fair proportion of them for instance By ALAN NICHOLLS.

-are at least outwardly respectable, though they may express Ideas which could pave the way to a brutal dictatorship. DRAWING on seven years of clinical research, Dr. Wertham has these remarks to make on the effect of comic books on children: "I have found the effect of comic books to anti-educational. be first all They interfere with education in the larger sense. For a child, education is not merely 8 question learning, but is a part of mental health.

"To take large chunks of time out of a child's life time during which he is not positively, that is, educationally, occupied means to interfere with his healthful mental growth." And again: "The most subtle and pervading elfect of crime comics on children can be marised In single phrase moral disarmament. "I have studied this in children who do not mit overt acts of delinquency, who do not show any of the more con- Comic Disarmament THERE is no comics cause said Dr. F. W. University, this week.

Dr. Connell drubbing from Dr. author of the newly "Seduction of the heard him say a DR. Wertham is a leading American psychiatrist, who has been director of some of biggest clinics in the country, and has worked closely with the children's courts. For the past seven years he has constant study of comic books and their effect on children.

Not only would he sharply disagree with Sydney's Dr. Connell. He would class him among the "Innocent, but tragically misinformed" people, who are not lifting a linger to prevent seduction of the children of the Western world. He claims that comics not only, are major cause child delinquency, but are debasing the minds of a whole new generation. He claims that they are producing mass illiteracy, filing children's minds with dreadful images of brutality, murder and immorality, exciting race hatreds and producing fertile ground to be tilled by an American Hitler.

Dr. Wertham is dealing with American comics, of course, and optimistic Australians might feel that his book does not 4p- ply here, since various State laws have been passed to supervise the comics' industry. But there are no grounds for complacency here. According to Dr. Wertham, there are almost no good comics.

And, in any case, some that he condemns most roundly are still circulating here freely. READERS of "Seduction of the Innocent" will turn Arst. to the reproductions of comic pictures in the centre of the book. will not have it that my friends and I are unduly tender-minded, but I have not shown these pictures to anyone who has not instantly reacted with shocked horror. They, are loathsome beyond anything the healthy mind could imagine.

There 18 ghoulish baseball game played with the parts of a dismembered human body, There are men being dragged to death behind cars. screaming woman is having her eye jabbed MANY AMERICAN time with comic books. may shout spicuous symptoms of emotional disorder and who may not have dimculty in school. "The more subtle this influence is, the more detrimental it may be. "It consists chiefly in a blunting of the Aner feelings of conscience, of mercy, of sympathy for other suffering and of respect for women as women and not merely as sex objects to be bandied around or as luxury prizes to be fought over.

"Crime comics are such highly flavored fare that they affect children's taste for the Aner influences of education, for art, for literature, and for the decent and constructive relationships between human beings and. especially between the sexes." And atmosphere of crime comic books Is unparalleled in the children's literature of any time or any nation. It a The distillation world" of the comic book is the world of the strong, the ruthless, the bluffer, the shrewd deceiver, the torturer and the thief. "All the emphasis is on exploits where somebody takes advantage of somebody else, violently, sexually or threateningly. It is no braves more and the world but of sqaws, punks and molls.

"Force and violence in any conceivable form are romanticised. Constructive and creative forces in children are chanelled into destructive avenues. Trust loyalty, confidence, solidarIty, sympathy. charity, compassion are ridiculed. Hostility and hate set the pace of almost every story, "A natural scientist who had looked over some comic books said this to be ter ly, 'In comic books life worth nothing; there is no News of the Day sweetness and light when Legislative Asm bly members met yesterday morning to preside over the obsequies of Victoria's 39th Parliament.

The Premier (Mr. Cain) need not have summoned the House to meet. Proclamation of the prorogation of Parliament be made today would have been sumolent to meet his constitutional obligations the men who voted out his Government in bitterness and anger the day before. But something of a milestone was reached by State Parliament yesterday, with the simultaneous retirement of four -Mr. McDonald, Mr.

Dodgshun end Mr. Buckinsham, of the Country party, and Mr. Lemmon, of Labor party all cause of Party leaders and other members paid their tributes. The retiring members (all but Mr. Lemmon, who was absent) replied.

The public galleries were three-quarters full. Yes, all was sweetness and light. Parliament adjourned and suddenly the bitterness was back. A member of the Cain Labor Government, leaving his seat, dropped 30 reepences- little pieces of silver- near where Mr. Barry, leader of the breakaway Labor group, was standing.

ALL was Service A RADIO dramatisation of the story of Sister Ellen Savage, who spent three days in an open boat after the torpedoing of the hospital ship Centaur, will year's Legacy Club Anzac A feature of this eve ceremony for schools. Representatives from about 200 schools will take part in the service and ceremony at the Shrine of Remembrance at 2.45 p.m. today. The brosdosst of the Centaur story will be made over 3AR and associated A.B.C. stations at the same time.

The Governor (Sir DalBrooks) and Lady Brooke will attend the Shrine service which the Legacy Club has been orcanising for Melbourne schools on Anzac eve more than 20 years. a TODAY'S The age 20 ISSUE, PAGES. RISKS OF CREEPING INFLATION quarter THOUGH the relatively cost-of-living small--less rise in the than March one per cent. in Victoria- -the fact that the movement is upward contains its own lesson. it the automatic basic-wage adjustments discarded by the Arbitration Court in late 1953 were still being made, the effect would have been a average rise in the six capitals, Becatise Victoria legislated to retain the system for workers under State awards, the wages bill of industry for about half a million people in this State will be increased.

The stabilising effects of the court's decision, apparent during most of 1954, is thus still liable to impairment by disparate State policy. Apart from this, other and more potent influences on the levels of wages, costs and prices are about to be exerted. It seems inevitable that upward pressures will be induced by the crop of higher margins under awards already made, and those about to be made. While the entitlement of skilled groups to adequate wage differentials is generally recognised and rulings in important cases have been long delayed, there is no gainsaying that the larger disbursements of industry will increase the inflationary pressures already in evidence. A substantial addition to purchasing power will be injected into an economy already stretched and strained by acute shortages of labor, capital strinand scarcities of some essential materials.

Large scale developmental projects make claims trans- on port resources. and some Every migrant addition requires private housing, and' public equipment. There is an interval before newcomers are established as additions to the work force, Or producers of goods and services. High internal spendings for consumption leave insumcient margins for savings and investment. The trend 1s seen in the rapid growth of hirepurchase commitments, import restrictions, competition for investment funds and more selective lending by banks, following the prolonged drain on overseas reserves, with hardly any sign of their replenishment in the near future.

The correctives that are so often proclaimed have is often been unheeded. Service and work for the full 40 hours In normal greater man-hour and man-year productivity, giving more value for wage packets and other payments, are all familiar prescriptions, but over large areas the "medicine" has still to be taken. To produce more requires also managerial efficiency, adequate horse power for each worker, modern plant and processes. Wider application of incentives would help to lower unit costs. The Lincoln methods may be hard to reproduce in many felds, but there seems no sound reason- given good will and the co-operative spirit--why comparable systems would not prove effective in important sectors.

When substantial increases of workers' earnings can go with lower prices of finished articles, the techniques deserve close study. The onset of marginal rises makes this a good time to look again at incentive systems, with a view to their wider adoption on a basis of friendly understanding between employers and wage earners. OUR MANUFACTURING WEALTH ON SHOW evidence were needed of Australia's is provided swift and by strong growth to nationhood it Tr the Australian Industries Fair opened last night by the Governor (Sir Dallas Brooks). As the first exposition of its kind It is a refreshing event in in the Ille of the community. Its value lies Its attestation of a solid record and its inspiration for the future.

The fair is a national occasion. It shows clearly that our manufacturing industries have passed through their teething stage and are now in a position to look confidently towards the new delds which they must conquer. The fair should give confidence to overseas buyers for whom it offers a "shop window." On them much of the future growth of our secondary Industries depends. We can no longer look to local markets to absorb our goods. As the president of T.

Vine) has pointed out, Industry the Victorian chamber of Manufactures, (Mr. 8. must interest overseas buyers if it is to survive. With some 85 million worth of products on show, in wide range from capital -equipment to consumer goods, pride is justified. They represent the fruits industrial expansion encouraged under continuing policy of protective tariffs.

From the steady growth of the early part of the century there has grown an immense manufacturing ability which has outstripped all expectatons in recent years. Under beneficent programme of tariffs Australian factories have grown from 26,941 with 565,106 employes in 1939 to some 50,000 today employing more thin a million men and women. The need for protection is clear for the stability and further expansion of existing industries. It is essential in the face of high and growing industrialisation elsewhere in the world. It new industries are to be promoted and overseas investments encouraged, sound tariff programme must be maintained.

But there can be no case for tariffs 36 a means of bolstering inethelent or unnecessary industries. Their whole purpose must be the development of sound Industries on which national and independence can be founded. The Australian Industries Fair gives a clear guarantee of the wisdom of a protective policy adapted to meet national needs demands of an increasing population. It also points to security for the future if the opportunity is taken to add to the successes already won. OBITUARY Mr.

D. A. Bowman Bowman. Co printer, in Joined after Bowman Wilke cocupring various positions the organisation was pointed chairman manaring director In 1948. recent years he relin.

the of director but remained chairman. Rev. Henry Clark Henry Clark, M.O., died Geelong 10. minister of Presbyterian Church, from to Prior ministry held charges and St. Kilda.

chaplain to the forces LETTERS to the EDITOR of Moral "Children read with such avidity at them and they will not hear." dignity of a human be- ers, who are Since Superman "goodle," right triumphs in the WHAT, in a few not the the evidence end is words, is the es- ates children. sential ethical teach- the violent and ing of crime comics middle. for children? Wertham Ands it sum- DR. Wertham's marised in this brief Istics quotation: yond doubt "It is not a question of comic books your heart against winning. com- Close tribute right, but of to passion.

Brutality does ft. quency. The stronger is in the contribute right. Follow Greatest hardness. till based view he is crushed." even among your opponent These were the words of who never see superman Hitler, spoken side of a his generals as guidance for their treatment of the court.

population during the im- The problem pending war. to deal with. "Often, I have found place, there is children," says Werthem, ger that laws wish for overwhelming the comic strength, domination, be used for power, ruthlessness, eman. adult books, as cipation from the morals ing today in of the community. Spon- of the world.

taneously, children connect In the second this with crime comic books comic book of the Superman, Batman, mensely powerful, Superboy, Wonder Woman been able to type. in the most "How can they respect quarters. In the hard working lobbying has mother, father or teacher vented any who is so pedestrian, trol. to teach common Nevertheless, males of conduct, wanting necessary to you to keep your feet on fight, even if the ground, and unable reneratiens to even Aguratively speak- did with child ing Ay through the England. air It is not of "Psychologically, teaching 'And lead the man undermines the authority and the dignity temptation.

but the ordinary man and from woman in the minds of comic in his children." SEDUCTION He adds that Superman INNOCENT' comics are full of violence, Wertham. M.D. usually directed at foreign- Press, London. CHILDREN are spending an inordinate The Menace The Shortage Crusade for of Erosion of Teachers Pensioners WAS PLEASING to read a wallInformed as that the Snowy menace of Mountains erosion About. 10 ago sised "The the Age" Importance empha; conservation In the licity clause was Indirect Snowy result Mountains.

of this As pub- serted in the Commonwealth and States' agreement that the States would conserve the catchment before moneys were to be made available for the constructional works. From time to time in this period, sentations were made the highest level for this conservation work to be but no one was interested. However, the Federal Land Use. Committee the A.P.P.U. took up matter.

in 1903 and had almost immediate success. In March, 1954, the committee Inspeoted the Snowy turned Mountain from ares Its second 1 visit on April 16 last. These two visits were at the tion of the Snowy tains Association. It indeed, calamity that this valuable area has been allowed to deteriorate because stock and fire. The life of the small dems involved high levels likely to be short, because high complete reclamation probably at the levels possible.

The annual production of electricity and of water for Irrigation and other purposes from such a high rainfall area represents millions of pounds from the 2.140 square miles involved. The present annual production consists of the Income from about 150,000 sheep and 35,000 cattle for a few months in the year. There 1s rental fee of 10,000 and of policing commitment 230,000. We And even this policing work unsatisfactory. because 150 cattle the for three months this summer and Ares were lit peatedly.

in prohibited areas and prohibited periods. Quite obviously, the is too vital to allow either stock or fire. DEWAR GOODE Chairman, Federal Land Use Committee, The Australian Producer Unien). SIR THE PENSIONERS are dancing with joy over the fare sions to be granted them. Those who are old and 111 and can't travel will up and take advantage of wonderful offer, for the sheer fun of 1t.

(Black Reck). Pensioners' Concessions FORMULA FOR DEFENCE OF. FORMOSA Last Monday the Chinese Ambassador to the United States (Dr. Wellington Koo) delivered a long and interesting speech on the attitude of his Government in Formosa. They will reject, indeed for their withdrawal THERE was much passion In the speech.

For, while Dr. Koo observed the diplomatic niceties and pretended that he Was talking about "the meaning pacifists of the tree world." who "the sponsors of fanciful was quite plainly thinking about Mr. Adlai Stevenson's speech of the week before and he was talking at over head of, the United States Becretary State (Mr. Dulles). The formulas, of many hate about in the capital the world and the the U.N., variations themes.

The Arst collection of formulas is designed to strike balance with Peking, in which the offshore islands, plus, perhaps, other considerations, such as the U.N, to be given to Peking for Peking, for Its would agreeing not lethal wespons to rate" Formosa and would assenting with regime. must really worrying the second line of negotiations, which he did not, however, refer to expressly. This is negotiate, not Chinese bargain would be an Allied the A Allies. the uarantee of return for ment from the of formuls sort might help resident and Mr. Dulles to disentangle themselves Congress, but a serious and candid inter national would have to be rantee against the military conquest of Formoss in return for American guarantee pot to tary support to the return to and to treat provisional, until status of THE declaration in Dr.

Koo's speech that the Nationalist troops will remain, 11 BIR, L.M. shortage why, teachers wonders their work an easy, well-pald job, as a precorrespondent, claims. with Dossn't our premature 40- "L.M." know that hour week there shortage of forms labor with the result that professions and continually their in order to In employes to leave their present occupations and come over to them. Higher do not create additional labor. With at least dis weeks' holidays at Christmas plus few more weeks during the year, teachers average less than 20 hours work per week.

They should be quired to help out in other public departments during T. (Albert Park.) Anomalies in Concessions SIR, THE is PREMIER reported Cain) to: have stated that concession fares on Government transport will shortly be granted to age and invalid pensioners. On the railways the concession permits pensioners to make return trip for the price of single during periods fare. In the case of trip to the city from Cheltenham, a second class ticket costs and an "ordinary" second class single ticket the pensioner benents to the extent of one penny. Other stations would In the same ratio, presumably.

Admittedly, the pensioner benents on Saturdays tickets are not available. Sunday special fates are about the same as tickets. believe that in some other States where similat provision operates the single fare, as In the case of trams and buses, is half the return fare, which the value of the concession. In view of the small monetary concession on the railways, the value the concession would be enhanced pensioners were permitted to travel at times other than peak." The foregoing refers to travel to the city. The benent would greater when travelling between suburban stations, "oftpeak" tickets are not available for the latter.

For example, the second class fare from Cheltenham to Mordialloc Is return single 8d. benent 5d. AW. Parliament Federal Representatives: Discussed as matter of urgency the provision of adequate Balk -polio vaccine. The Meteorology Consular Fees Bill and bit Skins Export Charges Legislation Report BIll introduced and the second reading debates were adThe Nationality and Citisenship BIll Introduced, passed all stages.

Lands Acquisition Bil further debated and adjourned. House until 2.30 p.m. Wednesday. State Assembly: The Cain) election on MAy and the Assembly paid tribute to retiring members. About People Governor General and Lady Slim were present st Parliament House, berra, yesterday.

at the presentation the Common wealth of portrait of the Queen. Mr. and Mrs. W. S.

Robinson have arrived at ment House, Canberra. -AN IMMEDIATE and. vigorous crusade is plight necessary of to meet the valid and age pensioners Inpensioners, come from every section of their the community and needs are as individual stances as the of their illness of age conditions. Many are forced to live breed under conditions which apathy, heartbreak, frustration and the pension payment. cause of inadequacy To meet the needs of proper, food, accommoda.

Hon, clothing and the first and vital step immediate present week to at pension least of hall Li the each basic wage, enabling prosching one the dignity of his problem in satisfying to individual need. Suggestions of clubs, tree meals, meals on wheels, outings, mendable for are all comthe section of and invalid stoners groups would benent from or this could only but at be an emerhousing means, proper are made available, as set out by the Combined ers' Association. the war, clubs tor servicemen were formed, with all sections of the community giving available time in preparing meals, serving them, washing up and entertaining. Could not similar project be brought into' being for the section of pensioners whose need this would meet With increased pensions, no doubt many of them would be willing to contribute something towards these amenities. A.M.

(Girdiner). amount of that you always evil. of kind end, but that it Is which fascinso much as degenerate statprove bethat do condelin- Worse, they to deof lite, those the inchildren's In not easy the Arst a real danto control industry might censorship of is happen many parts place, the industry is imand has raise support surprising America. their 60 far preeffective carry the takes it laber in much use Lord's Prayer us not into deliver us child with hand. OF THE by Frederic (Museum Price.

they will resist, any from the offshore necessary alone, on the off -shore Islands is directed primarily at these discussions among the Allies. Dr. Koo is saying that if Mr. Dulles to strike such bargain with Sir Anthony would the Mortise By WALTER LIPPMANN, in Washington. to leave the off -shore lands.

And- is said by implication-if the Generalissimo refuses to leave the islands, then the Prostrent's horrid predicament will remain. For the Nationalist troops are reported to be about third of Chiang's As. used to be said of the French troops which locked Dien Phu, they are cost tethered in the bait for the tiger. President Eisenhower is being, cast- for the role hunter with the big run, who has promised his friends to sacrifice the goat will not shoot the American truth policy upon which that shore islands are They and political liabilities. The problem is not how to them, but with honor to Liquidate these tragedy.

Contrarz to a widespread opinion, security Formosa not -shore lands. They are related security of Formos Increase the Insecurity Formosa. FOR 11 general war with mainland China were to break out and 11 16 were to be fought with atomic weapons In Pipes of Poor Quality SIR, AS A PIPE smoker for nearly half century I find the lity of present-day pipes very poor. I nave been buying pipes at the rate of one a month. These pipes cost me from to all break at the wood- -work and have trouble in keeping the mouthpiece in, so I muni throw them away.

This has been going on since the war years. THOS. A JENKINI (Seymour). Lecturer MR. Kenneth Younger, the man who was the late Ernest Bevin's deputy as British Foreign Secretary and United Kingdom delegate at the Japanese Peace Conference, will be Dyason leoturer for 1955.

He will visit all States and Canberra, lecturing in each capital on national affairs. Born in 1908, educated at Winchester and New College, Oxford, called to the bar in 1932. Mr. Younger entered the House of Commons as Labor member for Grimsby In 1945. A Fabian since his student days, fluent In French and with knowledge of German and Russian, he was appointed Minister of State, to succeed Mr.

Hector McNeil, in 1950. He had been British alternate delegate to United Nations since cember, 1945, attending the first, third and nith sions of the General sembly. A vice president of the Royal Institute of International Affair Mr. Younger served throughout the war as an intelligence omcer. rising to the rank of major.

Ballet AMONG the happy. memories of her recent stay in Paris which Edna Busse, the Australian ballerina, cherishes was her friendship with a famous ballerina and contemporary of Pavlova, Mathilde Kschessinska, the wife of a former Russian Grand Duke. Miss Busse told Players and Playgoers' that sociation yesterday after a stiff examination at Russian school of ballet in London, she was sent for by Kachessinake, who told her how highly she thought of her work, and how proud she was she had been Russ trained in Australia. was trained by Madame Borovansky. invited Miss Busse to return to Paris with her, and then had her trained at her own school, where, in spite of her and an accident to her hip, the old ballerina demonsta everything herself.

proposal which calls islands. the Admiral Carney style how could Formosa be defended? Suppose, as is more likely than not, that the Red Chinese have received from the Soviet. Union, or have been nuclear weapons their own. Only the most headstrong in their will deny that what possible is cino probable. Formosa most vulnerable target to atomic bombing.

island Infinitely And what are we to supdo pose that Japan would such reasonable to imagine that Japan would and could permit the United States her in of Soviet Union which an air force and a of nuclear and two hours dying time from Japan 1 It would well for Dr. Koo and American friends to pretending that only meaning pacifists" or badly -meaning favor of United if possible well, from the In off shore islands. The involved debatable, to sure, the working but the and means to disenthe commitment calls for deliberation and debate. But the cannot disposed of by contemptous adjectives, "wellmeaning" tainted epithets ver serious business. who hold the view these shore falands are and a dangerous entangle.

include leaders and statesmen Americs and who need fear no comparison with Admiral Radford Admiral Carer, General van Senator land the comparison on the ground of their professio 00 m- petence, their political perience and to their record of resistance tyranny. £100,000 for University THE bourne University million of Mele tenars appeal has its 100,000 in hand. Announcing the achievement of this Arst stage the terday, the chairman (Mr. of ington Lewis) committee early result from appeal launched days ago hare a way yet the I am dent that this State Anal Gifts to the fund Mr. C.

N. consolidated Charitable 25000: Bu' 21000; Albion Kimpton, Graduate pund, and Ince, Ritchie, each £250: Burnell, 1 Mrs. A. Mr. Neville Fraser manson de Co.

Lady. Pty. Archie Paton Advertising each 2 100; In Mr. K. Geiger 250; Pty.

Anonymous, Olivia Gardener Herbert Toyon each D. M. Sandford C. F. Royal Rabbi Sanger, 0.

Sabiant, and 210: Malcolm 1 Mr. each 25 Rogers, 85. MR. K. YOUNGER 1955 -Dyason lecturer.

Stage world war, where he gained the MO. funeral will leave after service In St. Church at 12.15 p.m. today, and proceed to the Vale Crematorium, arriving at 2.50 p.m. Mr.

H. J. Oke Mr. Herbert John Park Crescent, Fairfield, who devoted 62 years the service education, died yesterday. He 77.

Mr. Oke taught at country schools and head master at Bairnadale High. For years he senior master at Northcote He took in setiye part in the Australian Labor movement and a past vicepresident of the Trades Hall Council. For several years represented this council University council. He leaves a wife, daugh ter and three sons.

FOR the first time in more than 20 years, Melbourne theatregoers will see a revolving stage in use for the coming season of Terence Rattigan plays at the Princess Theatre. The stage, last used for Collett's Inn in 1934, will go into action again on May when a special presentation of Separate Tables will be given in aid of the University of Melbourne Centenary appeal. To have practice run with the stage, Princess Theatre technicians decid. ed to erect it in spare corner behind Wirths' skating rink. They found that six platform sections and some vital parts of the mechanism were missing.

Out-tasted VICTORIAN dairyfactory managers suffered defeat yesterday at the palates of South Australia. The one representative of the sister State outclassed about 50 Victorians in competition for the grading of butter, cream and cheese held as part of the annual conference of the Dairy Factory Managers' Institute in Melbourne. But, the winner was, sppropriately, the Australian president (Mr. L. Gerrard), He was nearest to the Judgment of experts of the Department of Agriculture.

NEW FILM PARIS SETTING FOR TENSE DRAMA at the Savoy, is not film by means, but it GOLDEN MARIE, glistens pretty with such any bitter intensity that its final effect is quite electric. ONE must trace rody carpenter- both and Marie also remarkable quality back to the direc- the Jacques Becker, hants who also collaborated in the forceful script. Paris, like any great olby. means many things to For Becker the present Somehow, he squalid Mont- keep the mood of martre gas-lit with cobbled pressing auction tell tho alleys with streets petty crooks. The sinister ness.

Under his bande the plot on Marie, woman of the world comes to life, and has become volved with apache the visit neglected tenement has allied herself and the cordid under Roland, Paris in crook, who is ruled by Lecs, watch without a soul, but capers of the his petty tremendous domination belief of their Simone women. Signoret me men. fine study of Mande, humble Rescian! plays Clause Dauphin appealing. who Ands menacing from If- seta the Mario, 1 for the him the to But the evil real lover hovering back- chould.