Poughkeepsie Journal from Poughkeepsie, New York • Page 4A

"pfW r. Glass BloWing Workers Tf, by relen mters o( you get a gUu splinter in your finger thUf lit' beet wnjr'to Ult it out. Fint wet your Zing er. Thenligftly touch th eplinter with a bit of hot Use, molten slas. Hoi glass i iticky ttuo.

to will pull the ephnter right oat "Around the tun th century. when the old Fouihkeepelt Dim work running full tut, miny a gists splinter wu removed Uut wy. working around lU that tlaaa, a men tu bound te get lot el apllnter In hit hand. That a minor penalty to pty fw a Very good job. Then wasn't mora up to date ilau factory In th country at the time.

Tbe men atunent wu friendly and reuon aw. A man wae expected to do hla work, of eoune, but b. want hurried. And the pay wu wonderful, Old tuner still remember tbe Olase works aa the highest paying Indus try, that Foughktepete erer had. Blower avenged.

IS or a day, a rented taal, during a year, although the plant was always closed throughout July and Men working In a Jericho shop sometime made a much as 110 or 111 In a tingle day. And that 'waa In tht period when other skilled mechanics were letting from 11.75 to alio day. Of eourae, not an the worker were blower, and not all the blow. era worked In a Jericho shop where tbe big bottles, tbe. battery jars and ine uemijonn were maae, Tnat wu tne top tpov, A man who wu a blower la 1100 had usually begun work a car rying boy, carrying finished bottle to the leer or annealing oven where iney were tempered.

After that he wu probably a mold boy, one who closed a mold on, a bottle. It It wu being blown. FROM MOLD BOY he usually prog rtued to snapping up boy who prepared blown bottle, for the gaffer or finisher. After that ha might di any sort of work on the floor 1 a year or to before he went to the blowers' bench at In apprentice. He worked at an apprentice for flea yeara before he, became a Journeyman blower, and then blew small bottle before he blew the big one in a jericno snep, In 1000 the Olaet work plant wu spread out from a short distance! aoutn or in root or Dutcnee a nue north to We foot of Hoffman afreet, on land now occupied by the Dutton Lumber Co.

About 190 men and bora worked there on two nine hour shift. Tlioee who worked flee nights one week worked six diyl tbe neiti Th slant had a day ablft and a Bight shift became the glua atwtya wu molten at leui one of. the three contlnuoua tank. Each of the tanks held 1J0 ton of melted glass, and It took nearly two weeks neat mat giaa to worksoi ten pentur each' aatumn when the pumt reopened. AH glass plant closed at midnight eo June 10 of each year In that period and remained closed until the day after Labor day because a glau plant was toe hot a place to work In summer.

Th molted glass ItactMhrtw off Interne heat, and all the equipment wu not. the War. the molds, the snapper, th blow pipe. Each of th continuous task In the local plant wag made of brick. From the front It looked like a great squat cylinder, but the back wu actually fiat.

The. materlala from which the glau wu made, sea sand, soda Uh. lime and collet or broken lists, were put In th bsck to be melted or fused. Boomed Recall High Early in Century Here; Pay Scale, Friendly Bosses AS THE GLASS FORMED, It 41we4 a greet hot pond to the front and It wu kept hot and liquid by a sheet of fiame ovr thrturtaet. The gu wu mads from soft coal In another building, then piped to the tanks.

Ring holes, that were similar to windows, were spaced at regular lntenala around th circular, section of a the blowera worked on the bench, in wooden platform that went around that part of the tank. This platform 'was tht or eight feet wide, and about three feet ebon th floor. A shop or. group of men and boys worked around each ring holt. There were usually two blowers, a gaffer or finisher, and three boy In a shop, a blower would to a ring bole with hi blow pipe, a hollow metal tub torn tare or four feet Ion.

Flnl he would. heal th end his pipe la the flam, then dip the il i', JsmmmLsammiiMHmm rlLttHaVbi J.eMaswawalatst I' lxaM. JfwMW'wKAwMwBTnwawBTnwawawawBE .1 a J' lCBwawawawawaBsVswaHBk Jswawawawawawawaw i7WB.j Ja. aPWLIM II'MIi1 nHII If lull H1 ir. 'fHflHJ iswCswawawsIBIW waHwawWSwalHHwaaswawaH BwawawawawawawawWsi'lfUBUjIswawawaw 'i a OxutM at aakart gtnful lOVOHKKIPklB OLAIS WOBKS (aboTe) la 1U heyday around th turn of the century.

Lumber th foreground, acuta of the foot of Dutchess avenue, was. wed to cyat finished we. The main plant, with thru continuous tanks, wu in the, nrertront building la th center. Th Tower furnace ahowi la th background. hot Up Into th liquid glass.

Hi picked up the correct, amount by turning hla pipe. On would be enough If wu matin a half ounce come, out would Uk aer oral turns to gel enouih for a alx or eight ounce one. When he had enoutb claaa the bjg'wer carried It, on the end of bis pipe to his plat, a rectaniular alab of stone or thV itood on. legs neartn outer tde, the bench. He would roll the back and forth on the blow tote.

It to open It up a little, roll It tome more, blow again, until he had. a bar er 'alas that wu an projlmswly ths correct slat. men re aropptd it. tun en end of hi pip. Into a mold.

Sometimes a blower closed a mold with a foot pedal but this work wu usually, don by a mold1 boy who pulled the two hales of a mold together, with the. two bis 'handles on top while the blower gar a final pun. "A MOLD HOT HAD to see that snut a mold lust rlxht." Michael J. Benkler of US Main atreet aald. if ne caught th end of ths pipe in a mold ha mliht knock a blowers' teeth out.

That' on of th thlnt a boy had to learn. Mr. Benkler beian work there a ooy in leas, ana remained until in, until tna trade beaaa to to bad. During th but yesr and a half be wu a Journeyman blower. For many yean afterward he wu a letter carrier.

After the mold wu cloaed. the blower broke awer from to bottle. cupped ma pip in water to break off th thread of glass, and beian all over aialn. The water took off all but a bit of rlasi on the end of the pip, but that bit of glass wu important, wiuwui It pipe won pica glass aausiacioruy. i --'I' "I VI'" I 'ii i 'ii 'jl in ii rt ijiiim nn' IttawawawK.

IfliawXslawawawK'Vtf 'V at jv1 fMrlJH z. i egflesBSSAksfxeffj hlnli rVl 'TtWt BMwsBkaff MllwafwawawflW JuBfllllrtlS' "TV' i3 swlB WiCwawlll5 wawawawawawarHakar1TjIguaBL7. wsTtTai HT1JT "wl tMwau TVaswawawawawawatTr MV" awwawawawawBi bvawHBwawJtawawawawawawES'vSfB ILwBwxHxetxirlaw.la0HBa Each molds. ahop had two or three Beside cloelni th molds the bottle from th molds, always th coolett on flrit, and placed tnem on. an uoeaua.

piat. Th mapping up boy then picked up each bottle by th top with a plncer and pUced It lna snapper, a xnetai container Jml a Utile larger than th bottle. The boy turned each bottle in Its snapper te rub off any roush snots on the neck, then put the bottles in their snappers on a rack la front oi a glory hole, THIS WAS AN OrtNINQ In an oil lanrace, aa opening from which Dame abol out Just far enough' to melt th bottle necks. Th third man In th shop, the gaffer, took the bottll from In front, of the glory hole and finished them. Th teller aid his work Id chair on th floor, a wort distance from th blowera on th bench.

And about every half hour th men would chsng Jobs. On of th blower would become gaffer, and tn liner would blow tor a while. A th bottles they mid were In meet of th shoo, two men I finished, the hn tvtt BMA I.A.. wwiv Miwiui im Hiv uim. nniii one wu picking up hla ilasa, th other worked on the plat.

By the Um the one who wu picking up llau wu ready for th plats, the other had moved on to a mold. And th work went quickly. It bad to go quickly for th ilsss was and had' to be handled while it wu la that state. A ahon would try la run about. beer bottles' in tv minute It would turn out from 350 to loo doien bottle in a day, depending on their them to to lear tor temDerlni.

The lear was a bl fist ottn. some feet long, Th botUes were placed In big pan that were hooked to one another on a track la the lear. By winding a chain on a wheel, men drew Die pane of glassware through th lear tor anneal tng or tempering. Each pan wu In the tear about seven hours. la any on day.

If 10 anona were working around a tank. Mr. Benkler saw. probably It different type tt Dotue wouua producea, everything from little bait ounce medi cine bottle to 10 iallon demljobna arrerrumg that wu made at the OawrtHj et sire, isipk OveruSw ine, satunu ruHT or th Fouehkeenle Qlssa works (troyed by fir In April. 1MT.

Robert Oood 8r, plant manaier, then lived In a brick bouse on a bluff northeast of. tbe plant. A bit of this house shows lath background, at the extreme A greatly WIM4, 4,4 UIV what Is known in the trade "green glass," although some of It wu eolprless jsnd omitlmes thete wu an "amheiAtelnk in onerauan. Th Hnbeip tlau, aetuaUy dark urown, was uses miinjy ror wnusey and beer bottlea NO DECOBATI7E CLASS was mad there at liz. Senkler aid.

"It iu all utility glass. They for th blower, th mold boy look I local Plate wort wu utility glaaj. VMrtiiili'i'IIf (tBWBBBBBBBBw riBBBBBBFWmmw BWaBBBBBBBBH ZBwBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBwl 'I I aiBBBBwl BBBBBbTBBBH BBBBBBwafal HIZbwBBBBBBBBBBBBBBb1 ix. BWtwBwawawB awawawwajll i fl FT i ii X. wMwBBBBBBBBBBwBBM 'fitly' "je: 'lT' T' j', T4' VYHmfaVkV I iTti sSbBBM tM CfHKpn1'' PsT rawfc'wMxelaawawaw 1 f'Tu aT? awBBBBBBBBBwBB xsBwBBBBBBBBBBBBaBBkw awBkiBBBBvBWSa BvwVIHiswRLeBawBBBBBBBBBwj Bwa TwaMaBBwa 4 awBBBBBBBvTBBwa bwBBTmWBbi3bBBBBBBBBBBB LbwBwBBwBI wBwwxZBbV iliijK HKi eBBBM1! BBbV bws9wBBUbwwBW BwT IfaVmar B9aawBBBBBBBBf' CKilB.fl' VT rBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Vl 'Kr MtewBBBBBM.

tBwBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBljBw JWwLi 1. 1 B5SA L. 5 "tt 1 OBOCP Of QLAII WOBIB etrrployes photo graphed Mar th Sic building la May, lkw. Th threagUI la front. MU MARY COoTTLLO, Mia MAB? MILLER and MU ALICS KELLY, astern bled wire tieed on the top of fruit Jan.

SAMUEL. MORTON, la th front row, wean Ugh suspenders over a dark ehlrt. Tht third man from the left la the second row la WILLIAM OAHAN; the fourth. OsWItOX' FOSTER; the fifth JAMES COOK) seventh. JOHN MILLER.

Th fourth maa from th left la lb third row. th man la th light ahlrU. la JOHN MULVEY: th alsth, JONATHAN t5CKiI3y, superintendent; th tevtath, MARTTN HELLER. ED WAJID UcDO tng a aerby. th third from' the eti ln ih 1 fourth mil, TMnuiN vrunttviiKO I MICHAEL 8ENKIER, with, whit tie, JERRY BOWE.

ttM wild' whit tl4he lota. OEOftOK ORSBORNI and OEOROE ABEEL art ene areaiia iroa ine iei in the bsck'rbw. ALBERT WILSON lilt MU; HENRY KLUMP BARNEY McfEClC elthth: and JAMES. ninth. IE aRANDE CWPPENViokVa of th center window, xobert horstall from the on on th rtibt.

i inwt bottles, soda bottles, beer bottles. whiskey bottles, bill bottles snd preserve Jars. A man who could go from one site bottle to another wu considered a good workman. Moat of them made Just one FouahkeeDale Qlua works wu unionised, and th worsen belonged to th Oreen Qlut Bottle Blowera Aawclatloa of th United state and Canada, branch Charle Miller of Talrvlew avenu said. Flint glau blowen.

who made finer decorative glass, bad a different union. Mr. Miller worked at the local plant for yeara, the lut a wvwrr, 'Wntn they started In th mid light greea glssa. he said. "It wu light green becsuse they dldnt put anything la to bleach It After a while they found they could pick up a tot oi ousineM oy making prescription ware, but it had to be light, to they put tome kind of iluft In to bleach It.

They used to call that transparent glau Dutch Sometimes tor blower mad litis cane and sword and chain and ball for their own amuument dur. tng their lunch period or between shifts, but there wasnt much time tofv that. Mr. Miller isld. And If you (tariea to mau.

something one dy, somethlni you couldn't finish riant swsy, you sua to rua uv He and Mr, Berftler both remember thtt there used a lotI canes ino cnain in local btr room In th let ino tnd early lKO. They uiuaUy wen mad by men woo utea tnem tt get, torn irt btuws, ssr. Miller taid. Most of th cane and chain and iword thtt wer mad at th weal plant art ion new. Sine they weren't made company pra jecta It wu hard to temper them property.

Thtt meant that they uevsw ROBERT IlORJf ALL of Cor Uu 'svtnu beUerea that It wu maganea that wts put Into th tltu to bleach It worked tn thrpunrtoy irjeut, tnt at timekeeper; than, ablpplng dirk. "Wfeea you put that glau la the ua tt mangtnaM tuned it pink. he aald. "I remember wa hsd la hnplace on shipment at milks bo to Doitomt wan pink. They bad itood la th yard th tun with th bottom up, Mr.

Horafall alaa remember that the tngndtent of each batch of llau were mixed la the batch bouse that wu at th nort end the alley that In between the eut enl of th factory buildin and th oOe bu'Jdlng. Eisctt what went Into each aa a atcret, he utd, but the, tngrtdlenu must have varied' becauu the, laa of on batch would very mveh cjearwr than the glaatfof mother. Jit teen eld. toad Oood to ek of a In Mtatoe. Ipe the back of a lank and dunij In tome potato, (peel and all," he aid.

"That was supposed to clarify th ilati. Ha wss a big man. about six feel four, a reiular John Bull of. a man." In hU yean at the Olau work. Mr.

Miller progressed, from carrying In boy, a boy who put the completed tattles In th ovens, to a Jericho hon worker. Thee ad. did mak a lot of fruit Jara, Jrou a tint, he laid. "They atarted a blower on email bottle. When they uw thtt you could advance, they put you on bluer one.

Th bluest I msde were two gallon demijohns. They did mak 10 iallon ones but I never did that. It's harder to mak the big one. Then' mon glau to handle. I used to mak alx by eight battery Jan.

There were no necks on them. They wer Just luutm upjmoa wwn. in company used to sell lot of tem to th New York Central railroad. They used them for th batteries insi cnanged the eltnals. To make a battery Jar you had to handle 4 ounces of lias.

Thst't four pounds. And remember, It wu hot and It wu You naa to won. ine llau belor you could blow Into It si all. It wu a Jericho shop when I made1 those cattery jars. It wu a Jericho hoo where you mad any of the bit" war, bii sods bottles, packen bottle, bat ten jot.

wnen you worked Da Jericho slum there wan only two men, and you had a gathering boy; He Just lathered the glau and brouiht it to you. ir YOU WERE USENQ anything, under 30 ounce of glau you wen supposed to lather your own. twicry jar weren't thing they mad at tht Olau Some) of thou tale. dml. jonn took 10 pound of.

ilau.1 On ma did the blowlne while ewer nnunea in a Jtrlcho Shop. You'd blow It up te a pretty good ixe, then put It la th After half an hour of blowing you'd go Into th chair to finish while th outer man blew, Olau blowtni and etni.vin wen all puce work In th local plant, and a shop iru psld for th work It did. paid a a ahop. This money wu divided between the three men in a regular ahop or the two In Jericho ihopbutjiot Immediately, i At tht of each week th Journeymen blowen tcta received MO, or "market mwey. They could collect th i remelxtder that wu du al th tnd of each month.

or they could ws.lt until nhr end of th fin" and. collect th txtra tor aa inllr year Just belor they.be en toeir. two monia vacauon, Mr. Senkler. Mr.

Miller and Mr Hortfall aire thai th Pougbkeep Olau work paid the worker well. but they dlaatn about jul how much that amounted to. It wu euy to mk IT or Ma day, Mr, Senkler says, ind th fellow who wen making the big demljehna omume mad tnucrs 111 SI In Amm i natatt naatts oi aa; muing lit day Jn this may have made 111 or IU, but not all th when you averaged It tip threughVili year. It might com to a day. dont think mat anyone.

mad gLOOO a year. Toa worked only ll months. Msyst th punt dldnt Open up right away in th ftU. to It wu bin lnsted of 10. When then wu high tide, water would get th Due and ahut cfl th gat, Maybe they'd run out of material, ao you'd off a dy or two mor.

It added op te a lot of tun when you weren't working. course, tvertg of 5 or It a day waa good then. Th aver tl lOlni wue for a laborer wu MM a dy, 1J3 ummer: Tht' were payui a in new Tork CentraL If akllled mechanu got II a dsy that was big Mr. Horsiau certain mat acme tt tht blowers collected aa much 11.000 or $3,500 at th end 1 th Ore. At timekeeper taw the money, uld.

Most of the blower Ilvtd In th First ward, and then win famlllea of glau blower at th time, th Kllyt. th Cooks, (h Grays, th Benderton. th tht Droves, snd. of court, the Ooods. Robert Oood Sr, had threw tons, Robert Jr, Jonathan and Isaac, who aa beian their career at 'glata blowtn In tnt loctl plant Tut Foughkeenal Qlua works wu.

uUbUabed at the result of th mlatsken beUef that alag from th Tower Iron furnace could be used to make a superior xrsda of trout Witts. in mi lira a tntthod of nalng ia giue maung wa ptr, reeled In England. A group of men from Clyd and Rochetter purchased the controlling Interest in too American patent ror this process, then looked for a plac to iu 1L The old 'Whale dock nrosertw In PouihkeeDsl teemed IdetL it wu directly, south, ef th Tower, fur nac, ani) tht furnace wu only too lad to dlipote of IU dag, eaptclaUy prnut. THE TOrTCB 1TRNACB had been at th foot of DUon atreet origmauy. Tn lederal government (vtntually nrohiblted tht fnroi from throwing any mor alag Into ui section oi ua river, wtjch wu one reason why the new furntce had been built north of th foot of uoxrman terete.

In July 1179. th men who twnHi th American rliht to use slae in glass msklng purchased the north part of th Whal dock property. the lection at th foot of Hoffman street, from 'the rarmers" and Manufacturer bank, and then sent representatives to England to find a man Who could eperat tht plant they had In mind. The, man they selected wu Hub ert Oood Sr. then SS.

He had worked in glau ell of hi life, and wu then the, manaier of a glau factory la NorUamptonshlre, Thig factory waa a very atrong, very attractive olive treea. glau by thnwlni hot Iron slag Into th Unk with the bulc The English fsctory that Robert Oood manaied had another glut making innovation, continuous tank In which th raw material wen melted Into glua 14 houri a day. That tank had beta built by a man who had been hind to com from Oermany lust to build It. In other lists factories, th materials wen then melted la day apot during th and th glua was worsen in next dsy. Th purchaser of the Whs.1.

dock ropery hired Robert Oood on a sis month, contract Durlne that alx month wu to build a lias ftetorv with a continuous tank and bln operation fage Out Of the Past I CAN KKMZMBEI old man Oood during that period, Mr. Miller, said. "He wu a ttnilar Eng Uahmaa with a ahort' Jacket. He boarded with Mr. Hooker In Dut.

chets tvsmie. Uved at Out, cheta avenu and North Water eireei. Th plant began operation In Mircn. laso. with ths fint sue.

cestrul continuous tank In this country. When Mr. Qood contract ran out. hi remained to'man ag the factory, which wu a dla appointment la one way. Blag, from th Tower turnac Juat dldnt mak good glua.

"There's too much 'difference In ski Mr. Miller uld. "It rises to th top. Sometime It' llrht Bomeumet itldtrk. It' dirt I remember en company wu rolni to mat psvwt stones or, it That dldnt work either.

VThe machinery for thap lay around for a long ume. Although tht aJai wu a dlun polntment. In Fouihkeepsl Olau woru protperra unm uecemoer, 1M1. when th ftctory waa troyed by fir and a lartecnian Uty of finished war wu dutroyd. sua in tank wu not seriously Injured.

That was repaired and a new ttnk wa built la th new plant That alto waa deatroyed by fin In April. HIT. "A lank bunt ur. Miner taw. "That't what usu ally atarted a tlau worst fir.

Tht hot glut went all ever and atarted It all. Fortunately. II hanoened between shift, when do on was blowing. If anyon bad beta blowing, he would nav teen Burned tit. I dont remember th fint but th second, on bad.

It took th whol busts. Mr. and Mrs Robert Qood Br. and their family then Uved la 'a brick house on a bluff Bortheut of in nunt but ami near it Mra. Ralph C.

Overacter of 44 Smith meet, daughter, wai then a little girt Eh decant remember th fir, became ah stent throuth it but an doci remember hearing that her mother packed while the, bias wu a tu halfht because ah wu atrtld thai It would spread to the ar woooea porch ag the hou a. AFTgR TaUT USI FIRK ths company Bought mor land, south Dutches avenu and a lot south ef that New Iron and brick build lixmwP5fSPWtwk''' BxewuL bV1 T'Bxawlxaawai HwBkVAliHBWIblNtamwaL1 BkmmwBBF sBBmw, BxmwBxmmwBxl BxfSTtTOr BxBswTBBT ShITBssI wTTTTTTTTTTTi HLwBhmu LwBwfV BwBxP iHP "llBxwImwBxfl IbxBIbP JBxtJw' TB wB HMrAuuuuuuuuuuuuuuul VBlllllllllV XwBln 'bWbIIIIHHH i CMrlwy ef Mr, rait Onmur "f.i ROBERT GOODS BE. BwBxwBxwBxwxXwHHBH BnTBnTBJ7n' ''V' 1. PbxwBxwBxI Bxfkrv fth rr Efge. 'VbTbwBTI BfBf "JawBTawBTi i bTbwBTbwBTbwT bTbwiwBTb1 i VLBLKlt sb IIIIH built; th Poughktep! work on the old Whale.

dock property In 1171 and 10, tndjral It general, manaier until It closed. In 1112. CHARLES top right worked at th Ola work for IS year, for the but 2 a a llowerr ROBERT HORSFALL, cenUr right, WU first a timekeeper, then a thlp plnt clerk. MICHAEL J. SEN XOER, lower right wu at the Olsts work 11 yean, for the lut year and a half aa a blower.

TEN YEARS AGO March 1, 1M1 Mtror Schrauth asnolnted J. Ar. Bold Wood, local Jeweler. iember of the Board of Publlo. WorU to fill IB unexpired term of Oeoree D.CampbaU.

Th two other board members wer' Donald F. Cameron, retired engineer, and Earl Hawlcy, nbwrocy. RtymoodCBaratta. IMackroed. rouinaerpeua attorney and active Republican worker In the Seventh ward, wu aald to be slated focap, poumncnt senior lax Clerk in th office of Sunocat Oulnterro to succeed John J.

Kuhn, The latter naa terminated ihla services In the office three days before to take a Job tn a local defenu plant Sergeant Theodore L. BUlen. Manitou avenue, a member of th United State Air forces' famed llth Bombardment squadron, had been awarded an Air medal for meritorious achievement In the Southwest Pacific area Blllen wu honored for mor thtn 100 hour of eight missions between Dec and November, 1143. TWENTY FIVE YEAR8 AGO March 1, IKS Folic Commissioner Msnnlnw Cleveland aald that an expert from trn Crouae Hlnda comnanv of am cuse would arriv in this city.th next day to mak aweeplng change In the operation of traffic lltht aignaus After the Mr. Cleveland aald, it would be poaalbl for a driver to proceed the length of Main.

Market. Mill or Chunk streets without stopping for a light Th, Farmers' CooperatHb MUk Ine, purchased th milk business of Ernest Beck who had been distributing SOS quarts of milk each day within the city and had maintained a plant at 30 South White street Folic wu.under lolng a general overhauling. Th wall of th court room, th office and. IE station room had' been scrubbed, and th Jail and lodging room had been painted. A new door wu to be hung In the entrance from little Washington (tnet "Firr YEARS AGO Hartal, In! Earl D.

Toberl ion of Mr. A. a. Tobey of the Sunday Courier, bad been elected assistant kualneu manager of "Brtc a Brtc at Princeton university. He had been admitted recently to the aonhomore Clsis in DeecrlpUon and Narration.

Management or the Hudson River Day line announced that it would dlscontlnu IU practice of charging patron for their bicycle when th new season opened Miy 31. BjSw.QiVwt" sBJBJRJBJBI swBxfe'r 1bx BTtTtTtTut li w.tTTtTI awBxwSxJaE9 UmmflRJ ViW iawBaf" aviemwBkB PSx nraBPg iiaVVP'T''4BxawBI HammBKeterJmwBtwwBmu Haw BxTV1 JBxwVwBxi imwBxawBxawBxawBxaRdmmwBxl BxwBxwsTbwFBxwIxwHbI BxwV 'aawBB 'BxwlxwlxawBxwi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 it vawTwJa.JBTBBTBwBtl 7 ''l'lV, trSBTkTawl xtwft'iJ "wNBtawBtamwl "vTS, TrSmwBTawBTBwBTal BBMitl A jVaTaaaaaaakfl Bxwl iJBWwBxwIxwIxwII a. TBJiJHaTiJiJiJH iBxmmwBkv' 'BrmwBmwBl (wmwmwmwmVBxawmwmmwa 7 jtWT' I zf works," Mr. Millar aald. low who blew tht big oensier aaia.

ana it wu doing a wonderful' butln, lEvaryon tnougnt is wouia iu ronvtr. Both ana. Mr. MUcr believe that machines that did th work ot men caused it to clou, but Hortfall thinks thai unwlu concentration ox oroer wu ruponalbl. la any case, Robert Oood Jr, worsea tor iwo yean, nom HOT to 101, at tha local plant to perfect a machine designed mak bottl Eventually be dueovved many waya.

to speed up glass making while worked for th Hsael Atlu Olau cot in Washington, Pa During th etrly laoo th Pouihkeepele Olaa work had four teml automatu. machlnu. that mad bottl, A maa gathend th giau ana put it in mead, when it wu blown by omoreaied air. xntn in aian cutaa th top with a pair ef tclseoM. Those machlnet werfnt netrryaa sit modern equipment; but they 'wen much fetter.

Dun hsnd hlowlne. tail thai then coaaidaredf As th year patted, the summer model for gists works wer eoa structsd. Th new pleat had thru tanaj, ana ine output was increased from about S0.DO0 greet 1MJO0 gnu a year. It wu a wotadrrful plant, Mrf layoff re longer. Sometime th plant wa closed three or four months Lutead of two.

Sometimes only on of th three tanks wu In operation whea th plant wu epea ul oeior enruemu Of Ills th men who worked then wer told that tht plant would be closed for a week. It nevet, reopened. "Tnlt was aa ileiant tlau work." Ui. Miller aald. "it wunt so largt, but It wu a good plac wore, iney, wanted a man to work tut ha could, but not to hurry.

oust biowlns wu an eleitnt trade. I dont think there any band blowing now. (Tin Uttl glau pill bottie an mad by ma chlnaa. Machihe killed evtrytlung. rventuatly the whol thing here, tool, mold and told sJT Junk.

AH wu taken wy vu OH. SOUGHT IN AFEICA "Carbonari la the mnnuf which th Fortune Oovtmmtnt hu gnnted a three rear uuu. aion to explore tor petroleum in Angola, Africa. Luanda rLorts. Tto.

Povernmcot will receiv one third of 'any grou profit. The conceulen Is la two areaa. tha Coneo eUstriet of northern Angola and th Cuaa euatnet in the cabinda enclave. Carbohang 1 an afiUlat of a Bel gtaa company. Exploratory work 1 being don by aa afSJlala of an American firm..