The Courier-Journal from Louisville, Kentucky • Page 1

or vxnw sup VOL 211, N.U. IK. mi; iw.UM or iir.ucioN 2a PACKS 7 CENTS v. 1 NJT An Associated Frees am IW irrpl.oto l.Ul ll.l.i;. MONDAY.

New York Times Service, United Prej bi hf I 1. Gaulle Ike, 'q Religion In West ami, call's Strong Factor Virginia Primary In A greemeni liy JOHN WICKLEIN It Ntw York Timet Newt lervice Charleston, W. April 24. An Epispopal bishop and a creek-baptizing preacher agreed here last week for different reasons that lhry would rather not vote for a Roman Catholic for president. They and others interviewed in a week-long survey that extended from Wheeling in the northern panhandle to Keystone, a mining camp on the Kentucky border, gave evidence that religion was a strong factor in the West Virginia primary.

Humphrey Is ('ongrcgutionalist The "issue," as most people see it in a stale that is fl( per cent Protestant, is the Catholicism of Senator John Kennedy of Senator Hubert If. Humphrey of Minnesota, his opponent in the Democratic preference vote, is a Congrcgationalist. Both men have deplored the injection of religious discussion into the political campaign. So have clergyman, editors, other politicans, and voters. But they agree that the issue will affect the May 10 balloting.

"Obviously, religion is a factor here, and obviously it is going to cost my brother voters," Robert F. Kennedy said. The 34-year-old former chief counsel of the Senate Rackets Committee was setting up the Kennedy-for-president headquarters at a hotel here in the capital. The problem, he said, is biggest in the southern part of the state, the overwhelmingly Protestant area below the Kanawha River, adding: "And 60 per cent of the Democratic vote is south of the Kanawha." On Strategy Work Out Summit Plans At Camp David Conference; Details Are Kept Secret By Tht Auocittd Prut Washington, April 24. President Eisenhower- and French President Charles de Gaulle agreed Sunday on the strategy that will guide them in summit talks with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev.

tGnmMy and East.West rcIa. The two Western leaders tions generally, jointly announced their agree- Wnile 0USg prpss secrcary ment after a lVhour confer- JamM Iaficrly tojd newsmP ence in Eisenhowers tightly tnat a jojnt Ejsenhower-de guarded Camp David mountain Gaue communjfue summing retreat in Maryland lip the of tnpir confj. Spokesmen for the two men (ontja, (alks W0lld be jssuC(1 gave no details. However, Mom afternoon. Eisenhower and de Caul are The lall chicf is due reported to have reviewed pros- ,0 Tllcsday morning after pects for disarmament, as well a farcwcn conference with as Allied tactics in meeting Eisenhower at the White House Russia's demands Jrbn, Monday and a formal address I before a joint session of Con- Rhee Leaves Party But Keens Power Attecialtd Prtit Wlrtuheto MEANWHILE, BACK AT THE FARlft President Eisenhower climbed a stone wall at a Gettysburg Civil War battle site yesterday while showing French President Charles de Gaulle the historic site.

The two presidents had flown from Washington to Eisenhower's farm at Gettysburg during talks by the two in preparation for May's summit meeting in Paris. I' i a In IS a li a in a Opponents Demand He Also ('all New Elections On 2 Top Posts Rv ROBERT TRUMBULL Ntw York Timtt Ntwt Service Seoul, April 25 I.Monday). Opposition political circles demanded Monday that President Syngman Rhec follow his retirement from party politics with a call for new elections to the nation's two top posts. The country generally ap- plauded the 85-year-old Korean nl vice-president unseated by- Marooned Gunmen Kill Rescuer, Take His Boat To Cuba Waters Pirate Swims To Ship That Spotted Him, Pulls Concealed Pistol On Captain 7 MIAMI Wow leader decision, announced in a message to the nation Sun day, to "divorce" himself from the governing Liberal Party. But many felt that he should have voided the controversial poll of March 15 which was followed by bloody demonstrations costing at least 125 lives in Seoul and elsewhere.

Demonstrations Held By Tht Nassau, Bahamas, April marooned on a desert island who came to their aid Sunday, lcft six nersoiis stranded. 24. But the people in the Mountain mining region south of the Kanawha were not so outspokenly opposed to Catholicism and Kennedy as newspapers and politicians seemed to think. Most of the miners said they had not yet made up their minds. 31 Undecided la 61 interviews throughout the state with Protestants who were registered Democrats, 17 said they would vote for Humphrey, 13 for Kennedy, and 31 were undecided.

Of those who said they would vote for Humphrey, only one a miner who liked his stand on labor cited a factor other than religion as decisive. The 17 others said they weren't voting for Humphrey, but against Kennedy because of qualms they had about Catholicism. Yet nearly all of them praised the Massachusetts senator's intelligence and ability. I'ears Impressed More Protestant ministers than laymen expressed fears about pressures from the Catholic Church. One clergyman who said he was worried about this was the Most Rev.

Wilburn C. Campbell, Protestant Episcopal bish op of West Virginia. "There is no use trying to hide it." he commented. "Religion is an issue all our people are discussing it. "Ve think there is a dilemma for any Roman Catholic candidate for president who finds himself with loyalty based on religious conviction to a papal policy which denies Col.

7, bark page, this section Quake Rocks City lu Iran Tehran, Iran, April 24 An earthquake hit the city of Lar in southern Iran Sunday, causing heavy casualties and damage, official reports reaching Tehran said. The reports received here did not indicate how many people were killed. They said the quake rocked the city and its suburbs and that the area became dark because of dust. They said many houses had collapsed. United Prtit Two shipwrecked gunmen killed a fishing-cruiser captain commandeered his boat, and the Honiara, ran aground and The armed bandits later outran a pursuing United States Coast Guard cutter into the sanctuary of Cuban waters.

A Coast Guard amphibian plane picked up the castaways, one of whom was a young woman in her early 20's who said she was the wife of one of the pirates. The castaways were brought here and questioned. The two pirates and the young woman had been marooned on Elbow Cay, a small barren island about 100 -miles south of The release of the President's the death of his opponent a message to the nation Sunday month before the March 15 afternoon was accompanied by vote. However, Lee's over-small-scale demonstrations in whelming victory over Chang the capital and several other was questioned by large sec-cities, tions of the citizenry'. These were a continued ex- f( withdrawal Plane Falls Onlo Car On Highway, Killing 5 Lfeht Craft, Which Clipped Pouer Line Ami Anto Kxplode Into Flames; Injured Th.

Auocititd Frtu I Columbus, Ohio. April 24. Five people were killed Sun- The United States wants to avoid letting Chinese use 'South Korea as an excuse to block summit talks, C. L. Sulzberger vrites on Page.

2. pression of the nationwide discontent arising from charges of corruption, intimidation, and coercion in the election of Rhee's running male, House Speaker Lee Kipoong. The immediate reaction to Rhee's message indicated that plans to shear the President of most of his executive functions and revert to a parliamentary system somewhat on the British model would come up in the National Assembly. The Assembly resumed sessions Monday after a brief recess. Dr.

John M. Chang, incum- Hnv u'hon a small sinrle-rnrine airnlane Dluneed out of the gress. Even before the second Eisenhower -de Gaulle meeting began Sunday, top aides reported the two leaders had already agreed in their basic outlook for the long-awaited summit parley, to start in Paris May 16. Eisenhower and his guest reviewed the world's problems on the sun porch of Eisenhower's mountain lodge in the Catoctin Mountains of Maryland 85 miles from the capital. In the rustic quiet they leisurely surveyed prospects for East-West agreement.

Only their interpreters were on hand. Ftelax At Ike's Farm Eisenhower relaxed with de Gaulle for nearly 2 hours he-forehand, personally escorting him around the nearby Eisenhower farm at Gettysburg and guiding him on a tour of the Gettysburg battlefield. De Gaulle, dressed in a gray business suit, tramped through pastures and barns with Ei-; senbower as his. guide, in-j spelling Angus cattle and farm equipment in the bright spring sunshine. I Eisenhower, a cowboy-type bat ort his head, gave dcGaulle a briefing on the famous Civil War battle of Gettysburg as he fJlJSt hni the country.

The smell is good hcrc Return To Washington At one point, the two 60-year-old ex-gencrals warily hurdled an old Confederate breastworks. Eisenhower leaped nimbly over the knee- i Barricade, dui ae uaune, wnose eycsigni is noi up in par, was helped over by aides. Then the two government chiefs climbed into the same Army helicopter that had whisked them from Washington. After a quick flight to Camp David they got down to business around a luncheon table. They returned to Washington by helicopter later.

A poiiit by-poiiit clicck with Col. 5, back page, this section PROF. I'LI'ERT WII.KE His work continues i I CUBA AnocnHd Prttl Wirtpholo Elbow Cay in The Bahamas was scene of killing and hijacking yesterday. I I I .1 11 1 111 a. 4U.

tfom me piane ana me were Mrs. Dorothy Vingle, 49, mother of Jim. and another of her sons, John. 22. and Linda Arnientrout 14, all of Colum- bus.

Linda is a niece of Mrs. Vin gle. Mrs. Lyle was Mrs. Vingle's daughter, and Mrs.

Jacques was Mrs. Vingle's sister. xhe plane, co-owned by stiles, had taken off from Buckeye Lake Airport about 5 minutes before the 2 p.m. Clilh, stiles and his wife had l0 Buckeye Lake to visit friends but, unable to find Col. 3, back page, this section DR.

EN NO K. Kit All 1 1: Has German subject When Wlilio Meols Hlack Guns Thai Killed South Africans Were Loaded Over Century Ago Judge's Body Is Recovered From Lake I.afu)HI', Jurist l)ia)(-uml I-at Fall iv Tht Altociattd Prtit Chicago, April 24. The body of Federal Judge W. Lynn Parkinson, whose disappear- ance last Kail touched off an i intensive search, was recovered Sunday from Lake Michigan. Police said they found no apparent marks of violence on the of 57 year-old yg st.

who sat the United I the juri on the Stales Circuit Court of An- 'I peals up to the day he abruptly van ished. He was from Lafayette. Ind. ii body, scribed by hospital technicians as bad AP Wirtphele Parkinson ly decomposed, was pulled from the lake near shore about 10 blocks from the Drake Hotel, where he was last seen, on October 26. in an apparently sick and daed condition.

Ftobberv Angle Raised Coroner Walter McCarron said his office will investigate the possibility the judge was 1 robbed before his death. He said no money or jewelry was found on Judge Parkinson's I body, although the jurist was known to carry one and some-; times two' watches Positive identification of the body was made by matching a thumbprint with one on file with the Government. A paser-by spotted the body near the north end of a filtration plant under construction off a Navy pier near Ohio Street on the Near North Side. Firemen recovered the body. Parkinson was last seen alive between 6:15 and 6:45 p.m.

Monday, October 26, when he was helped from a cab at the Drake and disappeared down the hotel arcade. The doorman said he ap-Col. 4, back page, this section 91 Equals '25 Record After two straight days of record-breaking April heat, Louisville settled for a tie yesterday. The mercury rose to 91 degrees, equaling the record high for April 24, set in 1925. Weather Bureau forecasts: lOUISVlUE orto Fair ond continued unitaionably warm Monday; high around 90; thowtn ond Ihun- derihowtn Tutiday, ponibly btgin- ning Monday night, turning much colder Tuesday.

KENTUCKY Mostly fair and worm Monday with ihowtri ond thunder- I norms likely in west by night; Tuesday, mostly cloudy and much cooler in west with showers and thunderstorms; turning cooler in east. INDIANA Partly cloudy and worm Monday with some scattered thun-dershoweri likely in north; turning much cooler Tuesday. Stond.ford Field Readings 7 A M. 64 1 P.M. 86 7 P.M.

84 8 A.M. 69 9 A M. 76 10 A.M. 80 11 A.M. 82 12 M.

83 2 P.M. 88 3 P.M. 89 4 P.M. 90 5 P.M. 89 6 P.M.

86 8 P.M. 80 9 M. 76 10 P.M. 72 11 P.M. 71 12 P.M.

68 Year Ago; High, 79; low, 40. Sum Rises, 3 53; lets, 7:28. Wtathtfrnop en Pag 12. I Miami, since their cabin cruiser, broke up last Tuesday- Sunday they were sighted by Angus Boatwright. captain of the charter fishing cruiser Muriel III, as he was cruising off Elbow Cay with a mate and a fishing party of four.

Stanton C. Fogie, 59-year-old attorney of East McKeesport, who had chartered the Muriel HI for a week's fishing along with his three com-i panions, said: "We came in to Elbow Cay about daylight today. We saw somebody signaling with a mirror. We knew mo island i i i i ii was un.nnaoi ea so we pum- in close. We thought they might be shipwrecked, or they might be Man Swam To Boat He said a man swam from the island to the boat and asked to come aboard.

Boatwright at first refused, talking to the man as the stranger paddled about in the water. The swimmer tried to convince Boatwright that he and his companions were in distress. Finally Boatwright allowed the man to come aboard. The stranger then tried to persuade Col. 3, back page, this section DR.

WARREN S. REIIM On leave in Germany Mt'n Four Kentucky educators, '77 1 mjii" isMini Mail- 4 kin. T) A ment Sunday blasting Rhee's message as dodging "the fundamental issue of a new election." Rhee's statement had failed a proposal of some of his senior advisers last week that he relinquish the powers he has held for nearly 12 years to a prime minister. Rhee was elected to his fourth term unopposed through Chang resigned from the vice presidency last week, following mass student uprisings in Seoul in which at least 108 persons were killed. Lee had said he would renounce the nation's second-highest office, which he was to have assumed August 15.

One solution being proposed was alteration of the governmental system U) provide for the installation of a prime minister and abolition of the vice-presidency. This would make it unnecessary to hold new elections. Liberal Party leaders obtained Lee's agreement to hold up his promised withdrawal from public life until a way could be found to assure that a vacancy in the vice-president's office would not require the Col. 6, back pagr, this section SOUTH WIST AfftICA GOOD HOPE CAPE 10WN Simonjiown ES enchanted by British occupation of the cape, headed into wild and perilous country to the north and east. They were descendants of a small group dropped at the cape by the Dutch East India Company to provide fresh food and water for ships in East Indies trade.

They were mostly Dutch or descendants of mixed Dutch, Germans, French, and other European parents. These pioneers had a fierce burning passion to overcome the dangers before them and set up their own republic. The black man had no place in these dreams, except as a worker. The master servant re 7 i i 1 i i 300 NORTHERN RHODESIA sKv onto a car traveling on u. cxploded inlo flames, 1 I he crash occurred anoui miles east of downtown Colum- bus and just east of suburban Kcynoldsburg.

Three others, passengers in the car, were The dead included the two occupants in the plane, Delbert Charles Stiles. 23, and his wife, Monalee, 22, Columbus. Stiles apparently was the pilot. Killed in the car were Rita Cecile Lyle, 20; Jim Vin- gle. 14, and Mrs.

Julia Jacques, 58, all of Columbus. Reported in fair condition ai Anthony's Hospital ALBERT 1). KIRW.W To study Crittenden i.y" SOUTHERN I MlAHSVAAl jfoi Vi -r v. JOHANNISBURG A)arlli(M(LMa(l(' A Wsiv Of Life is the richest land in all Africa, drain and gold and diamonds pour from its soil. Yet the Union of South Africa is sorely beset today, caught in cross tides of uhite supremacy and African nationalism.

How did all this come about? Here is the first of a scries exploring the historical landmarks and philosophies that underlie the situation. Lynn an AP foreign correspondent for 20 years, has spent the last three years in Africa. By LYNN 1IEI7J.ULIG Auocititd Prttt Wrlttr Johannesburg, South Africa, April 24. The guns that killed 67 Africans and wounded 186 morei at Sharpeville were loaded more than a century agu. The awakening of the numerically superior Negroes in South Africa and their massive reaction to the doctrine of while supremacy have been inevitable since while first met Black in the bush country in the 17th Century.

Not since the hardy, courageous Dutch settlers of the Cape of Good Hope set out on their great trek to found their own nation in the early 19th Century have whites in South Africa regarded Africans as anything but a threat to. survival. Apartheid, under different names, has always been the watchword. The great trek was a pioneering epic comparable with the opening of the West in the United States. Small bands of pioneers, dis- 4 Gel Guggenheim Awards .1 I 1 1 TI is two of them Louisvillians, dean of the Graduate School in December.

He regarded as an expert on the Civil War and has published several UA 71, A kin I SI All Ouihoit 8 asitcha no lol London 'I Eluobnh lationship that still persists began in those days. The story of the trek is filled with the names of heroes some of whose descendants still live in South Africa Prinsloo, Relief, Potgieter, and Kruger. They were mostly farmers (boers in Dutch). These were deeply religious men. They felt they had a divine mission to spread Christianity and the white man's culture and domination.

They had matched arms with marauding bands so often that most of them even doubted Col. 1, back page, this section have been granted 1960 Guggenheim Fellowship awards, the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation announced yesterday. They are: Dr. Albert Dennis Kirwan, dean of the University of Kentucky Graduate School. His fellowship is for a study of the life and times of John Jordan Crittenden, early Kentucky statesman.

Dr. En no Edward Kraehc, associate professor of history at of K. He will stud.v development of the German confederation as a barrier to Russian penetration into Europe. Dr. Warren Stacy Rchm.

professor of biophysics at the University of Louisville Medical School. His fellowship is for studies in the field of gastric-acid production. Prof. Ulfcrt Wilke. painter and associate professor of fine arts in the Allen R.

Hite Art Institute of the U. of L. He will continue his work in creative painting. Dr. Kirwan, professor of history at U.

of was named historical works. He is a former football coach at U. of where he has served since 1938. He is a native of Louisville and formerly taught and coached football at Male High School and du Pont Manual High School here. He is a graduate of Male and holds degrees from U.

of K. and the U. of L. Dr. Kraehc, the U.

of K. author and historian, will study the German Confederation Policy of Prince Klemens Von McU tcrnich, the Austrian chancellor who dominated European politics in the first half of the 19th Century. He is a Fulbright research scholar and a former State Department specialist in Austria and Germany. Dr. Rehm has been with U.

of L. since 1941, and has done extensive research inlo electrical properties of stomach tissues. He has been on leave from U. of L. since December, doing Col.

3, back page, this section.