The Cincinnati Enquirer from Cincinnati, Ohio • Page 4

THE ntlNNATI KIQIIinEn Frldav, IX. Mi esign In Bikini Tests Staff Chief uuide lo rae See Fleet Red Cincinnatians, Day In Congress Today's Best Short, Short Story: Westbrook PEGLER MORE RESEARCH Urged By Group To Keep U. S. Iii Hole Of Scientific Leader. -Ctj right, Kins miurw.

1m. Sales Cut Heavily In Big Macy Store By Delivery Strike New York, July ll-(AP)-Pick-etlng stemming from a jurisdictional dispute over delivery service today disrupted sales and deliv. eries of the huge 88-year-old R. H. Macy department store which lsst year did a 132,000,000 business and there was a possibility many other New York department stores might be affected.

A Macy executive said the store operated during the day with only about 10 to 20 per cent of its sales force crossing the picket line. He added that the number of custom- era who normally visit the sprawl nv aiARi.rn m. dean. Wuhlnflon Bureau, ISS7 I'rtil Mid. rc.

m. MNrT a in Tas Washington, July 11 -Senate debate on the Tsft Amendment, to the pending bill extending the life of the Office of Price Administration was opened today by the two Senators from Ohio. Sen. Robert A. Tsft began by describing his amendment, a modified version of the Profit Formula Amendment which the President so bitterly criticized In bis radio addreas thut followed hij veto.

Talt declared that the price Increases that would result from his amendment would be insignificant when compared with price Increases which, it Is admitted, will result from decontrol amendments already adopted by the Senate. Object of the amendment, the Ohloan said, was to prevent OI'A from forcing Industry to manufacture articles at a loss. He said that many big corporations could do this, charging that It affected the "little fellows." "My amendment merely forces (he OPA to recognlim Increased cost of production," Senator Taft said. "When steelworkers obtained Increased siilurles OI'A Increased the price of steel," Taft reminded. "This produced mure than the pay rolls were Increased.

When oil workers wages were, rulsed, the price of oil was Increased 10 cents a barrel, which more than compensated for the Increased pay rolls. But they won't do this for the little fellows. When representatives of the big corporations come to Washington the OI'A officials see them at once, the little fellow waits around for a month." NK.V. JAMES W. HUFFMAN followed Taft.

He opposed the amendment. He told the Senate that the action it was taking on price control would have a far-reaching effect on our economy. He deplored the removal of price controls by the Senate. The only reason ha had for aupportlng the hill, he said, was to send It to conference in the hope that a reasonable stabilization law would be worked out. He concluded that, armed with this measure the task of the conferees appears to be well nigh hopeless.

ONK OI'A AMENDMENT today found Taft and Huffman on the same side. This was the amendment providing that where states have established rent control the OPA cannot Interfere. Both Ohio Senators voted aye. It was the only time they hsve been together on Ing Herald Square store had been cut 50 per cent, interrupting sale for the first time in the store's. Howard t.

Odell, 24. 254 Worth could have had SS haircuts for the price he paid for one given to Mm Wednesday by Charles Brown, SI4K Eastern It developed yesterday. After he had paid Ilrown $1 fnr the hiilrcut Wednesday, Odcll said yesU'rday In 1'olloe Court that his friend started laughing because) It "had steps In It." Back he went to se Brown, hut during an argument he slapped the barber, It was charged. In J'olloe) Court yesterday, Judge A. I.iM'bhers added another $12 in the tonaorlnl hill for assault and battery.

Ills attorney got $10. And his friends still are getting a "kick out of It." Adm. W. rurnell and Rear Adm, A. Oflale.

The report slated that the teit "dramatically demonstrated" the Importance of large-scale research In the interest of national protection and added: 'There can be no question that the effoit and expense Involved In this test has neen amply Justified both by 1he Information secured and by greatly narrowing the range of apeculatlon and argument. VKGF.rt ADDKO RKSKAKCH. "Moreover, It Is clear lo the board that only by further laige-srsle re history. A union officer said 90 per cent of the Macy Bales force who were union members honored the picket line flung aroung the building. Macy's main store normally employs 11,200 workers, Including 3,400 in the sales force.

The strike, voted last night, bar-kened back to the transfer of the Macy delivery service to the United Parcel Service. Civilian Aids Also Report, Say Cost Justified By Results Obtained. Washington, July ll-(INS)-Tha Joint Chiefs of Staff told President Truman today that the A-bomb teat at Bikini allowed how America'! battle fleets must be redesigned to meet the challenge of flash-kill atomic war. A preliminary report on "Operations Crossroads," relrssed by the White Hoiue, asserted that the bomb dropped on the "guinea pig" fleet July 1 damaged more ahlpa than ever before have been raked by a single blast. The report, compiled from data collected by Mr, Truman's person-ally appointed Military-Civilian Evaluation Una iff.

en lor Hint within twisted superstructures there was evidence that radioactivity inliiht have killed personnel had the ahipa been manned. The report declared: "The teat haa provided adequate data of a sort neceaaaiy for the redealgn of naval to minimise damage to superstructures and deck personnel from this type of bomb." CIVILIANS A 1-80 KKI'OKT. At the same time, a special Civilian Evaluation Commission, named by Mr. Truman and headed by Sen. Carl A.

Hatch, Democrat, New Mexico, infoimed the Executive In a separate report that the teat had "Justified" Ha expenditure. The Hatch commission declared JUDITH ANDERSON WED. New York, July 11 (AP) Judith Anderson, 45-year-old and Luther Greene, 34-year-old theatri cal producer, were married in City That such a man, with such a record as Garsson's, could get such a job, with its implications of great trust and honor, hardly vindicates Mr. May's gullibility. Mr.

Sabath, however, was equally naive, If so mild a word is appropriate. Herbert Hoover said he was surprised to read in the accounts of the Washington Investigation of war profiteering by Garsson's companies, under 'May's patronage, that Garsson had held a job as special assistant to the Secretary of Labor, William Doak, in his administration. In this job, Garsson was placed In a position to control tha cases of many immigrants, including prominent and high-salaried foreign actors in Hollywood and wealthy sojourners In the East. A racket had developed in Immigration which then was administered by the Department of Labor and Mr. Doak, on September 12, 1931, went on the air over tha Columbia System, to say: "I have appointed aa a special assistant the Honorable Murray W.

Garsson of New York to supervise and assist the agent we had investigating: this racketeering." ABOUT TWO MONTHS later, the Honorable Murray W. Garsson took the stand as a character witness for a relative of Mr. Doak who had been indicted on a charge of fraud in the practice of this racket. Apparently, the FBI had given the Prosecuting Attorney, William Hcrlands, no report on the Honorsble Murray W. Garsson's own character, so he was not even challenged as a sponsor of the defendant and the jury disagreed.

In the Labor Department job, Garsson had charge of a group of Investigators who were supposed to round up aliens who had Jumped ship or otherwise entered the United States illegally, persons who had made false statements In their naturalization papers and visitors who had overstayed their permits. Graft, had developed and Garsson was selected aa a man above temptation to deal with individuals who were willing to pay a great price to stsy here. In Hollywood, where he spent much time, there were alien actors who could afford to pay heavily for the privilege of remaining and moving picture companies with enormous Interests at stake on the recommendations of the special assistant. Mr. Hoover said Garsson held a minor position and that he had never heard of him until a few days ago when the Mead Committee's revelations were published.

IX AUGUST, 1926, the Rothmere owned by Arnold Rothsteln, the most notorious New York criminal of the prohibition era, sued Murray Garsson and others to foreclose a mortgage on a mid-town office building. Garsson and his associates had borrowed $40,000 and Rothsteln recovered. Rothsteln was murdered on November 6, 1928. The FBI report suggests that in 1932, when he was Doak's assistant, Garsson was concerned In an effort to stop deportation proceedings against Owney Madden, a paroled murderer, and that he also was associated with Dutch Schultz, the departed gangster. If the FBI could turn up so much by sending a rlerk to a file and a reporter In one day rould produce the additional data on Garsson here presented, the Army would seem to have been no less remiss than Mr.

May, Mr. Sabath and Mr. Doak, In its own failure to establish the character of the Honorable Murray W. Garsson. Murray Garsson, Promoter.

NEW YORK: The career of Murray Garsson, the promoter who seems to have imposed upon the sturdy but highly credulous honesty of Andrew Jackson May of Kentucky presents a delightful study, as well pursued In court records and in the reminiscences of policemen in New York aa in the meager records revealed in Washington. Mr. May, a backwoods Congressman and Chairman of the Military Affairs Committee of tha House of Representatives, knew Murray Garsson for years but knew nothing questionable about him. The outline of Garsson'i bankruptcies, his association with eminent New York gangsters of the prohibition era and his arrests, and data on his brother, Henry, have been entered in the Congressional Record. Mr.

May would seem to have been no mora careless, however, than others In times past or the Army officers who dealt with the Garsson corporations. The FBI had the records of both and Gov. Tom Dewey of New York, Ed Mulrooney, the retired Police Commissioner, and a number of otheri here had picked up their trail, particularly Murray's, now and again for years. Mr. Dewey remembered Murray as a figure In a bribery case In the Federal Court when Garsson was a special assistant to William Doak, who wa Secretary of Labor under Herbert Hoover.

THE MOST INTERESTING detail disclosed In a day's search here was a loan of $130,000 worth of stock of the 20th Century-Fox Corp, to Murray Caisson by Joseph Schenrk. Willis Bloff, the old brothel keeper who had found his social level among the aristocrscy of Hollywood, testified on his trial for extortion that Jos had loaned Garsson $200,000. A later witness, Joe Moscowitz, Mr. Schenck's bookkeeper, went Into more detail. He said Schenrk loaned to himself and Garsson which wss paid for the stocks and that 6,000 shares, worth then approximately $130,000, was Garsson's share of the loan.

Garsson endorsed the stock In blank to Schenck. Had It gone up, Garsson, apparently, would have had a profit. This point was not developed. It was later sold for $120,000. Moscowlti said Garsson got none of the proceeds.

Nor, said he, did Schenck take a tax loss. Moscowltx said Garsson was a close friend of Schenck. This loan was made In November, 1937. At that time, Garsson wss winding up a career of three years as an investigator for the House Committee Investigating corporate reorganizations and bond-holding companies with the ostensible purpose of protecting investors from fraud. There had been many reorganizations and receiverships In the motion picture Industry In which the Fox interests were Involved, and Garsson's official duties as investigator took him to Hollywood.

He was in a position to make recommendations to the committee, known as the Sabath Committee, In honor of its Chairman, the Honorable Ad Sabath of Chicago. He could favor the companies, including Schenck's, or he could, if, for any reason, he felt prejudiced against the magnates of Hollywood, turn thumbs down. The nature of his recommendations as to the Schenrk Interests I do not yet know. But I do know that Moscowitz testified that Murray Garsson got a loan of $130,000 from a man whose interests he was in a position to serve or to hsrm. Chapel today by City Clerk Murray W.

Stand. search and development can tne United Slates retain Ha present position of scientific leadership. BERLITZ Matter any lanrnax qolrkly. thornnthr ami pleauntlr at Herllli. NaUve Teachers Insure a pure and polliihed aeeent.

SPANISH, FRENCH, RUSSIAN GERMAN, ITALIAN, DUTCH, JAPANESE, ARABIC, HEBREW, Etc Approved Vtider G. 1. Bill BERLITZ SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES 131 Osraw Tnwer. MA SIKH OPA amendments. When thW was amended Taft voted no and Huffman aye.

The original amendment provided that states and political suhdivlalnns theerof could have rent control regardless of OPA regulations. Thn amendment as originally drawn would have permitted the rent control established by the City of Cincinnati to function Independent of OI'A had It not been eliminated. When Sen. Alben W. Berkley obtained unanimous consent to limit debate on the Taft Amendment to 30 minutes for each Senator he permitted the Senators to go lo dinner and recessed for two hours.

REP. CIIAKI.KS II. KI.STO.V today appeared before the House Rules imlttee to oppora a rule permitting consideration of the atomic energy bill In lis present, form. Elston charged that the bill was unconstitutional particularly in Its provision for government ownership of patents. "The bill sels up a government bureau with more power than any bureau in all history," Klston told the committee.

"It gives the Atomlo Kneigy Commission life or death control over all Industry At the conclusion of his speech, Elaton was praised by Rep. Roger C. Slaughter, Missouri Democrat, for his presentation of the ra.a. Slaughter frequently opposes his fellow Mlssourian. President Truman.

The President has asked for the bill in Its original form. REP. WH.I.IAM K. HESS today participated In the session of the Republican Congressional Campaign Committee of which Charles A. Iialleck, Indiana, Is Chairman.

The committee heard opllmlstic reports of the prospect of Republicans obtaining control of the House In November, Hess represents Via Repuhllcsn members from Ohio on the committee. that the second A-bomb experi "This must done In the interests of national safely." The report stated that examination of the flaah-burn effects produced by the Initial radiation from the blunt Indicated that casualties would hsve been high among exposed personnel, However, It expressed the opinion that persons sheltered within the hull of a ship or even on deck "in the shsdow of radiation from the bomb would not have been Incapacitated by burns alone, whatever might have been the subsequent radiological effects," the repoit said "Personal casualliea due to the blaat would no doubt have been high for those In exposed positions on vessels within one-hslf mile of the target center. "Jinyond this, any discussion of the blaat effect upon personnel will ment, scheduled severs! weeks hence, "Is equally desirable and necessary." The repoit of the Chiefs of Staff, describing death In the wake of the bomb, said: "Within the area of extensive Mast damage to ship structure there Is evidence that petaonnel within the ships would have been exposed to a lethal dnseage of radiological effects." Mr. Truman's board was composed of Dr. Karl T.

Conipton, Chairman; Bradley Dewey, Thomas Save ny F. Farrell, Gen. Joaeph W. Stllwell, I.t. Gen.

I-ewis It Breretnn, Hear Stabilized Prices Forecast By National C. Of C. Head Boston, July 11 (API-Removal, the forces of Inflation, of boom and have to await the detailed reports of the medical specialists." JIOMK IS KAR OKK t'KNTKR. The report reviewed the destruction cs lined among the target ships by the bomb, snd observed: "The hoard's present information Is that the bomb exploded, with an Intensity which approached the best of the three previous atomic homhs, over a point to 2.000 fee, westerly of the assigned target, snd at approximately the planned altitude. bust and of economic dlslntegra 2.9S Swim Trunks pure wool, twill boxei REMOVAL KOTICE XLEIN OPTICAL 40 Years at 411 Vine Street HAS MOVED TO 427 WALNUT STREET Qlbun Hottl Stmt Floor 32110 many, after conviction on charges' 73 SS Members Convicted of ohstscles to full production snd an end to Federal deficit spending would be far more effective than Office of Price Administration controls In stabilising prices, tha President of the United Ststea Chamber of Commerce said tonight.

William of complicity in the slaying of British and French parachutists in the Vosges in 1944. Tha condemned included Col. Erich Isschorst, Gestapo Commander of Alsace; SS Gen. Karl lion." "The strongest weapons of all," be declared, "will be our ability to fare reality- to use American common sense." Asserting that hidden coals snd recent waue Increases "will show in the cost of goods," Jackson continued "The inflationary pressure for Of Murders Of Americans now 1.95 2.S0 Swim Trunks Hawoiion cotton prints now I.6S BOND'S 515 Vine St. Commander; Lt.

Gen. Hermann Oberg, French Gestapo chief, and "The target array In no sense represented an actual naval dlspo-altlon but was designed to obtain the maximum data from a single explosion." Primary, material effects of the blast wore reported to have been buckling of decks and bulkheads Dachau, July 11 (INS) Seventy-three members of the German SS. accused of tha murder of Col, Wllhelm Schneider, Gestspo chief of Strasbourg. higher prices springs basically K. Jackson asaerted In a prepared radio broadcast: "We ought to get out ot our minds that without OPA the consumer Is at the mercy of the merchants, the manufacturer or the farmer.

"We still have the strongest law of all to protect us, the law of sup from the tremendous expendlt.iresVj,.,,,, of Amelican prl80ner, for war and Federal borrowing to and destruction or deformation of during the historic Battle of the lightly constructed exposed objects such as slacks, masts and antennae. The repoit said that the second rlnanre the government's deficit. "An end to Federal deficit spending and removal of obstacles to full production over the long run would be far more effective than OPA controls In stabilizing prices." ply snd demand. ary effects were mused by fire. It Pr iss, First SS Panzer Corps Commander, and Brig.

Gen. Fritz Krae-mer, Chief of Staff, Sixth Panzer Army. Throughout the trial gruesome admissions were made of how the Americans were lined up in fields without arms and mowed down by fire from German guns. The painfully wounded who cried out were riddled with other shots fired by German soldiers who moved among the fallen soldiers. Three other high German officers were sentenced to death by hanging today at Wuppertal.

Ger- Jackson was optimistic that the pointed out that fire damage on nation would win the war "sgslnst the unmanned ships was greater Bulge were convicted today by a United States military court, One defendant was acquitted. A total of 900 unarmed Americans were put to death In the Mal-medy District of Belgium during the last futile drive by the Germans in December 1944. Thr ee Generals wer among those found guilty. They Included Gen. Josef Dietrich, Sixth Panzer Armv than If they had carried personnel to fight the flames under battle conditions.

Vole Is 40-40 ITJv ice on CONTINUED FROM PAOK ON, feated in the recent Maryland vt as primaries, will end his Senatorial enreer when Congress adjourns. Mr. Trumsn issued a statement TRUMAN RECORDS TALK. Washington, July 11 (API--Presldent Truman today made a brief recorded address to be beamed to Frsnre on July Bastille Day. The White House said It would be broadcast by the International broadcasting division of the State Department and would be puhlished at that time.

saying that although "runaway in amount on nest November 30 an March SI. liswi.s told his colleagues 8.200,000 landlords had been "tied to the post economically'' by increasing costs when rents were frozen. Tsft charged that the Office of Trice Administration had "disregarded the law" by failing to permit any rent rises despite mounting costs. Barkley leplled it was "bad policy for Congress" to try to tell those administering rent controls what they should do. Congress might as well try to tell the Interstate Commerce Commission, he said, how much the freight rate should be for "shipping a plnno from New Jersey to flation" has been prevented up to the present time "all of the ground we have so laboriously won sgalnst inflation will be Irretrievably lost without a workable price-control law." "Every day that passes without a law on the books Increases that if :S.Air.&)7jm I "1 S-4 hi i It ss j), i' Sltm danger," he said.

8KNATK ACTIOV NEEDED. Hawkes got the support of only eight other Republicans and five Democrats In a vote Barkley ob During the Senate struggle over bill reviving OPA for one year, a agency's critics have studded with amendments prohibiting any price curbs on meat, milk, but ter, gasoline and several other products. Mr. Truman declined to say whether he would sign the bill If It reached him with such amend ments. Senator Bnrkley was count viously hoped might be reflected to some extent In the crucial contest over the Tsft pricing proposal.

This would give manufacturers price increases over their levels of July 1 to 15, 1940, to meet average production costs rises since then. The Democratic leader worked for a passage vote under the compulsion of a threat by Sen. Alexander Wiley, Republican, Wisconsin, to call before the Senate proposals to reject President Truman's government reorganization orders. ing on a Senate-House conference THE CAPTAIN WAS A LADY LUSTYI ROLLICKIIIOt WITH A SALTY TANO to arrive at a compromise more ac ceptable to the President. Working under a threat that final Senate action may be delayed unless a showdown Is reached to night.

Barkley called for a test vote on Taft'a amendment. During the day the Senate over- These orders will hecome effec- 1 1.. i 7, 1 Zu 1,1 midnight July 18 If both srn. Albort W. Hwk-.

Houses do not The New Jersey, to permit sn immedi-' House passed resolutions which ate 5 per cent rncreasa In rents with additional boosts of that ssme AT HOME would kill the orders. The Senate Judiciary Committee voted, in effect, to austsln tha orders. But under the law tha House resolutions to kill the reorganization went, to the Senate calendar with privileged status under which any Senator could call them up. yfOV can spot him in a second, 4A for Southern Host Cooler is a real taste thriller. Delightfully refreshing and satisfyincly mellow.

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She had what it took wit, woman's wiles, or belaying pin. Came the day, though, when a swashbuckling Irishman flashed his charm. Then read the tale as Neil Paterson writes it. STARTS IN COLLIER'S-OUT TODAY Five other first rate yarns for your summer reading pleasure. Authoritative articles on Pauley's political hay-making.

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Woman's Body Found On Railroad Tracks Steubenville, Ohio, July 11 AP) The unidentified body of a young woman was found today on a railroad track In near-by Gould's Tunnel. The body had been run over by a train. Pennsylvania Railroad police, Deputy Sheriffs and Coroner H. Rogers speculated that ahe might have been slain or committed suicide. The girl, in her early 20s, wore a whit linen dress and a gold necklace about her throat.

She had brown eyes and hair. Track workmen found the body early today 400 feet from the western entrance of the tunnel. There were no marks on the clothing to afford a clew to identification. Baggage lists between New RECIPE FOI SMILE Southern Hoif Cooler t. SOUTHERN HOST ei.

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