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The Times from London, Greater London, England • Page 3

Publication:
The Timesi
Location:
London, Greater London, England
Issue Date:
Page:
3
Extracted Article Text (OCR)

Vi Jrtm ttn P. Ortmv, Mi Ditto, Thm Mi), Isarch CetuiL, V. Mc.iIIaTtin Leon, 38M. Exchange on Lndon, cm month, money, 14f. tkm months, rper, Jit Ac nwnty, BOURSE, StcmDT, Qi'tarre to 4 t.m TTuahawbetnagemeblankdayetthellourse.

Tht 3 per Cents, bar i varied Me. being demanded. ,,,4 Jf onered. Th stagnation nmdi to stock aa "ether rNit srcwrilWw. ts.

TWttds the close cf tr market tVfuoida were all In Jkanaod. and rices ltrtg up, Pntcxa. Five pet tVtmu, lfff i Three rer lc. Fivtrt Cents Spanish, 41 1. Three pet kraanh.

jCM. 33, Couiswa, 21 Ouebhards 41 njirrt. Iit New 491 Actives, 4j 131 Pnli, S7 Si Rnmam. 101 Belgians, liiL, Pedroe, H.rtiam, SSif. RrnmtaTuv! Thr the last dT cm which daunt Xf row for counties ran hr sent in.

Veraorrs qualifies! ti vote fot ctucs of bcroupht arc not miulrcl to send in anx daim hut it will rirrrsrarx for them to whether the OTrtxm hrr invrtcxl their names in thr In which will he posted on thr church doors on the two Sandv next tftcr the last ilar of this month If inv qailificvl prrton should find that his lumrhts hrrn omitted ihrn he roust scthI in notice of his daim to the OTctwtr on or hefore thr "Wth of upust Let toUt for cities and borough recollect that th rrAT will not rut their nunc on (ho list unlcv ther have paid all the poor ratr and asv wol um dne from them up to lit MA of April kut They who have not paid should par tn da without fail. Nxne of our cotemporantt, ttf are rinding fault with us for having, in allusion to the committee on the orl and amouth pctJtious, st down Mr. Ilanh a anything but a OonsmatiTc. This i vctj, ailN 1 1 our cotrrunoran will tale the erouhle to refer to tht crmleman rotes, ther will see. that lkh gmng his toscrin favour of the ballot, he ha upon mn otht ftranoruticnkvutrated that tht cittm in which we plant! him thai to which he lknr.

Kacrjit wlure hi RadMslran heoome fttnJo vt 1 1 hi is a Minittt nIt. and thcconTailictionof what said of htm can hr atairaitrd onh to the habit of tcllinc faUthcod vhich the Mintvtmal print hare nrirtmnJy (lccaue Mmittrriil cnntractnl JrtWT from Huch. vrct, Utel th of dune art There it nomethmg tn the wind with Kuii abdut W.000 men arc on the hank of tht 1'ruth and Sit half that number hare found their wa to S. tstna marching bv unall Kue of fnn VO to tc The macaimc and ftorc houes on the route of march Late allwrti supjJieil with extra More." Twivu The following official document li been wiqi tht mTKntion c( thr Pott Trwdinj at Ti0 Kril Mmuvht Nrdib. br the cract of tl fsAa.

Liectenant tJeBeral rf the rrfulir rroi. Vuier of A sthliiw t'aotnan I rrtr, wm tnat toTrmmeni, an i rocrrd rjib entraonlinarT rrn. We rule kmn tie HKnr eormml brrr rharrrd with onler fmtn th SibJ'i Prte to pot an rtnl to the tirlrri hich Juve aflhetrd thi countrr and to rtwrtn anJ it depeii iraetrv hr a it hll rlfaw our iupit crr.pi aai chaa Jfeinoouil. i thai ou i I fct iim rnurwlf under all amiirUirx Vnu mn b. MTuaJed that on put ude tpu will ar tind tit ditiwr 1 rxk cr isainUJiuia the amicable rrUtioo which happilr au between toe I une anu the I hrituan I owrrx.

i eur Palace. Jane i. Irai. Tt Swotku toiKT. SnKiioui, TbcnweiBJU be dov no droht of Hit mitti but not nil thr aid ot thi month, after the mum tf thr Ovu Prmce from Srrtd.

Lieutenant I jnxiti rcht. oftV (iuard. i ftt to examine wbethet the new toad firm JstUnd to Nora IT will be paable br the Ketal ntttwn hoin whifh there a dithrukr to be orercome th tt coSectm 13 then thinlT dntTKO from fiftr 1 1 rTt bone rrrrj mile I ahiui it V.nWih mile) hirh 1 thr waro Bumber unallr rrquiTrd in weh loumi the whdr cut The OoT Prince rroceedi toe 30th to edun whence he will ro with the rvra Pnnce and childim vvncid for bathic)r tn thi journey the Pnoor wtB rrobaHr meet her brother, the Iute of Ieuehteober? Zi AUicjkRuf.i 1 The inMnpnon on the Minplc timb of ths hero eoniim of the followinf lmpreMire ord The conqueror of Vila. Saarbeid. aider.

Ouewda. ttf. and Muu. hannc at the command the population of om. and tupponed br the knebh and French Oorem pfa2 ianrBi The Attorney General for Ireland pren nonce a mooeii far leire to bnnr ra a biH for the reform of i corporaaoni In that countrr can Male with cer tuii that thia bill will in all rrpect.

a far nrrumttanm rmit. rrtemble the Enrbh bill but as there are no rate the Irah borufba, it ha become icevn to establish a ruIratwD. arumt out of the irarW ralue of prrmiie or rznra mem ana amount 01 urn uuincaTion, in inr i rrrelaMof horouaha. will be In and in the inferior cla V. There wiB be no (her ualiDcauoo required fir any of the corporate Ohmrrrrr The foUowmg letter has been addressed br the Chiartlkr of the Echrquer out excellent rrvrecntamre ihair Foberu on the ubert of the pint License Ac art harrr to riwrn thai thin teparmifnt of trade at Us; keiT be relierrd from the unfxr and opprwite bur oem which hare Utelr been thrt upi n.

and we conrratu Ua tfce comctaeno of the horuand learned niemlicT on the ur am which hat attended hi indcfatirahle exemon in their )xha2f IWwmna' rren, Jane IS, 1IB.V. "Mr dear Mr Uilliam, ()n the of the pint li ennf qorttiov, rrpecrirp which rou are aniiouion tve jan of tout rntxituemt. I can anure rou that the moroer ti rrt rw of the other pubhr bu will admit of it, an.1 at the upplei art eked I hall loe no time in 6xiny taat to rxpla.n to tit ou the plan of relief which I tropoar li a intended I can aware rou to mrrt thoe car of inil fcriliii which ane under the add tiona Licence ct of the Ian wkotl I haTe the hornmr to be dear Mr Cliam. our rrr obedient "eTram, Klfr fcWr Foiiert, Inkt.rort enrnnter irecni tirwtaat Mr Forxter' name wa omitted in the lirt of th ma or on Mr Prard't mooon Tn Lrr Iittior or FrRMi Ir FJnnpnn, lav Hi of Fenw ed ted an rd tinn of F'trM, tuch he en cufwut note a w.ck Hrl It admirci a the be tut bm4 on the aubject that et been ublialied I brtsi lir 'he text bA in our I vri and i no wee "a all tSt rrpecfhlr aca'rie in thi rointrT II liorif rt alv cotiferretl a lannf lem1it 00 the lurrari hit Ttluable edition nf JwmaJ with notea mural ioa exiiaaatin Thee puhl ra on alon mdepr dent Lb jinon n.nerou poU ca would Ik tut tt hand cVwn the of tlic nebt rrtlatr ti pm tin of the 1 irhctt order lulin paj'fT Her MaievtT ha announcnl her intention of nne TTthe'Hannaikrt Theatre with her presence on Ved Swcat next. Ham.

ssii arf Room The conevrt p'di on Fnva etemna' br Madame (om Paltoni, Mr fieoin an 1 Mr fare wufwtJJ and fahionablr attended andlrnught tauwi a clow in food atile Mr Me led. and ir wt conducted the rrfomiance The prteiT i Kth rocal and intrumcnul were ot the lrl el. and the election of tht rui ludirioin Mailemoi arLtn wencorrd in on per me ertna." from I A mi mui and the nane duLoe on ai conlerrtd irr rt ebcr ititrm Amour the nmeltie tSe rrn nr tu a fantaau for the fluit Mr Lucax, am! aniratT plared br lr Card Madane om Paltoni rt withrrtaterlret an air Mfin tanti aFanm rrm berbr Merradante Mr llubb rate with much ci Tr.oo bit ballad Oh ri: mx motlxt which ra nnl ta lat prue at trie luh hut hi Toice to nk to bear up ara m' the roriu accianpan rrent of tud Tioloneetlo in Altxi, to which indeed th 1 nftt vraally forced tn n.crun We acre much pl aied ti Mra. Biabop'a aunr. TI ad and londr bird leb a aa auueh applauded bv tlte a idirnct, who honoured tt wboleof the performance with their cordial at probation Kr ortM xe or IIi.hmkn Liii um The church l.

Mary, at Hoetuej, wa rc oiwutd jttrrdaT. It la now cnmpVt J. wtd one of the mi a propnate structure of the kind tn the neirhboi.rTmii of t' monpoli, or indeed aiTwbere dt The old towtr a tint pecinn of at cidtcctnre, baa been preaened, and ren the in hich clinr wound a part uf it haa utfered no injure frn the workmen eajplorcd on the other partu of the building Tlie bodr of the ecliSce eonita of a natr and mr, and i a cathedral uuaiare, the m'de autifuDr ti'tnl if thepulpitand rrc.nr dck are of oak nchlv caned, and in iriod keepmp wuh ti atyle of the architecture Mr l.tan, of hrewxl)un bat padded a larat window which aurmounta the altar at the eaMtrn end. 7lit window it divided by mullloot into eirht ewnparnnenta, which are the 6fure of the Lranreluit 4lc Tbe upper portuio repreaenu teieral Vnptural paMajrta Vm aatiTity. the nien't offmnr, and timilar tjbjecta.

the atiole paintinr both a to dern and execution, reflcct treat creds on tbeartlat. Atthewenemextrenntr averv hue uaet ma xjactd 1 the euat of thia intruicnt wa 37" which up to reaterday rnominr remained unpaid, and fcaja to 6ckarre tint balance tliat tao nermont were KarLoL the one in the ruornin llic Ret. cobrll theoae in the afternoon bi the Kev II Ie llaa. rite eolliwont nade on theae occasion were very liberal, and wiu kart Lttle in arrtar for the ot)ran The aubacnptiorpt both rich and poor In the paruhand neighbourhood 0 llornxi tt ttn n. lew bberal than extendal almit every perton aat caatr.Luud tawarda the orran and the church la fact, upsardt A'M.

baa be etiUected in aixpenm, Tlie oWth now prrfrrt in all it both an onument and a endit 10 the very delightful rillaire in which it ttanda. m. Julr li. A melancholy aceodeut occurred ar ibech on Monday Two reaaela were fitted up to con tT a MRv dowa the nrs. and aa thev had a band of muaic.

aKi the weather waa fine, a Dumber of amall boau accompa wd then on tht exevraion. U'hen they had reached Bache ka bay a atnrra arote. and one of the amall boats waa opart a ruat of wind. A fiaboman named U'ouda, an expert awmnter, had cbarrt of the boat, and there were alto three Tauag fai It, torether with Hrnry tprlman, onlr ot Captain hwaine, K.N., of M'itbech, our chief baiM Tb thrre young gentlemen, who were brother, attached Jfcanadvoi to aa oar floating from the wreck, and were reacued 1 Matt of txbavation, but the fiabennaii and bpelman aine tank to rut no more. Thia aad rataatrophe haa atad a neat tenaation ia the town, and haa plunged the warily of the young man, whoae age waa only 18, in the facatat diatreaa.

The poor Eahtman has left widow to wwnt ka Um CmmbnJft CJveoweb. Errthnh In the oorTrtpoodence reUtire to an ar ia the a alight error. I a the pmofMtBwy faar nam atucbrd to it, the pataart abould hare been, aSadiOf to aa wid, roqx tarn attached COUnT CIRCULAR. Te Piiebeai ef Kent and tlie PrlnceM Victoria, aid their Kyal tlia vneaaea houachold. attended dhriae aemc yeaterday in the chapel at Kmxlnxton Palace.

Prayrrt were read br the Rev. Mr. Jackson, and an lmprrtaiTt aermon wat deUTtrrd by the Fliabop of London, apon MCoa firmation," prtpanaory to tht cnofirmatwa of the Prtnettt Victoria, at IlerKoyal Highneaa ia to be confirmed at tV Chapel Kotal, hu Jamo'a Palace, on the 30th of thia month. The Duke uf Cumberland want on haturday II residence at Kew. la the rvtsunar Ilia Koyal Highneaa hail a amall dinner party.

The Royal Duke entertained a ackei party at dinner latt errnlng. Tht Ibicheaaof Krnt and the Prmcets Victoria honourxl the King's Theatre with their pretence on baturday tvaninr to witneaa the prrfotmance of fairifawi. A Cabinet touneu was held on atardar afterooon at the Fwrtari ofKce. 1 1 was attended by Viacount tlbournt lie of Lantdownr, Viscount Duncannon, Lord John Kuascit. itctnint I'almerttun, laird Ulenelg, Mr.

sprwg Kice, liord AuclUnd, Iord Holland, hir John Hobhoue, Mr. Poulctt and Viscount llowick. The council sat nrarlv three hours. The ari of (loaf.d and the Right. Hon.

btr Charlet tirev. two of Hit jwomtttlonen for the Affslrt of 0 left town on Saturday mwnlng to attend the King at 11 mdttar I tU piain (rlppa. one ot the lomroiasianera, left town on Fridar errning for Portsmouth. Sir f. barlrt ttrer had an interview with liord Ulenelg in afternoon at the olonial officr.

The Irl of Irhm hat left town for Cowes to proceeu on hit embaatr to Petertburgh A Deputation of the Trusteea, Managers of the Hackney Jvtrlnga llank, including the Kev. Archdeaton Watson (Pre sidentV the Ret 11 if Norrit, Messrs. Wilson, Mmpai recti, Danton, and Rutt, attended, at the Treasury on Salurdar Mendirabel had an interrlew with the Right Hon Poulctt Thornton on Saturday at the othce of the Board of Trade. IMpatchc, from the Hague were received yeaterday at the romrn othce A Meeting wat held at the Treasury on which wst attended by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Chuf Strretarv for Ireland, and the Attoraey and NMicitor General tor Irrland Deputation Irani Nottingham, acewnianied br Sir R.uaUilcTgui,M.P,Mr Mr lleaili ciKe, had an interview on SaturdtT with the President and icc 1'rrtidrnt of the Hoard of Trade, and bit John llohhoute lorl John Ruell had adirflier paity last evening at hit residence in i ilton ttocent. Several if the ahinet Minitlcrt mere present at the dinner giien at IHacknall on Saturday evening Tllt'lllMUrs Til S.

tlrum tht irttfLar prrn, atunlty evening raterdav afternoon the Queen and some of their Roial viMTort and suite, in four rama et nnle out in the (Ireat Park The King went in hit punr phaeton, and paid a tltit to th Prtmitt ugutta at I roginore Thit atemotin thortli Iwf.rr nrlnrk thtr MMHitit acotiipamed by the Durticstca of I ambndge, (ilocetter, an.i Sale Weimar, and Prince ficonre of ambnage and suites. tn ramaret left tlie Castle to Mtit Viscount Athhrook, at Heaurooot loilge where the noble incount gave hit llluitrrout vititorta gTand (tie. The band of the Royal Horsa (tuardt were aptunted to attend and to add to the festivity of the occasion. MOXEi' VJllXETJ ITV ISTELI.IC.KSCF Saturday Evening securities of all descriptions have been nearh stationary in price during Uie dav, with few transactions in any of thun. A very small number of numbers of the Mock Kxchange attended hi do busim r.ien the discussions ronccUng tlie i est India Coin pcnatioti Iamt) haie en usundrl, tiiotigh some prrsMis win to think that Uie requisite information re specung it will le furnished in the course of next wet k.

1 he latest quotations of tlie principal secunutii were Consols for tlie account, 90' to Kxcht qutr laJls. to.11 premium, Spanish IsmhIs, 4 to Portuguese 5 per ents, itli to I hitch per 3l to Brazilian jjtof(. Colombian, thj to S7 1 he IU ceivi3 of I pper anada, now in London hat, we understand, negotiated two loans on the part of ihe Government of tliat pronnce, each for one with Messrs. Baring Brotliers and and tht other with Moan. Thomas ilton ami o.

the interest to be 5 per cent, payable half early in Loudon, and the capital to lie repaid in London 111 0 icars. The whole amount, 400.000., has been raited for the purpose of constructing canals, and to improve and extend the navigation of the St. I jwrence at well as the great lakes. The revenue of I'pper anada, as appears by official documents, which in li was about "fci.ooo per annum, amounted last Year to 1 000 while the expemliture, including tlie charge on the public debt (200kxi sterling in Midland, and currency in anada), schools, roads. i atnut vi ixhw, showing consenucntl a surplus revenut of per annum, applicaNe also to in umal improiements.

I he hiirhett ijUAiuuon of white wheat of the first quality atllamburjb is rix dollars current the lat. which answtrt to 51 uie (quarter and the highest quotation of red wheat of the first qualur 11 HI nxdollart cur rent the last, which antwers to Jt. Id the quarter, and there fore the mean price at II imburgh of hue and red whea' to gethtr it Jis. 'M. the quarter.

Tlie highest quotation ot white wheat ihe hrst quality In ark lane It Mt the quar ter and the htrhetl quotatii of red wheat ot the hrst qua 1 tlie quarter, and therefore the mean price in Mark liu ot while and red a heat torether it 5lt. the quarter. It aweait tl ercfote that ahrat is per cent, dearer in lonlon flan at Hamburgh, anil that with the turn ot '11 lit a man mar buy butbtlt of wheat at Hamburgh, whercaa witti the tame turn lie can but onlr eight buaheit in tjondon. The highest juotation of ealan I shite heat of the frtt qualitT at Vrnsterdam it 17 Bonn, the last, which equals 2 It. 3d.

the quarter, and tlie mean price uf sliest in Lont'on Ik id lit tlie quarter it follows thai wheal is WJ per cent dean in Iondun than at Amsterdam. The highest quotation of red wheat of the hrst quality at Antwerp it H) nvnnt current the hectolitre, which antwers to 3js. 4d the quarter, and the highest quotation of red wl eat in London being 4's. the quarter, it folios that wheat it Viper cent, clearer in London than at Antwerp. The highest quotxUon of ml wheat ot tlie hrst quality at stettin it Vt dollart rurrmtthe witpel ot 24 scheffelt, which it equivalent to li the quarter, and the highest price of red wheat in Inodon be ng 4'K the quarter, It follows that wheat It 1 1 1 per cent, dearer in London than at Stettin, and that sith the turn of 21 a man mar buy lfi buthelt of wheat at Stettin aherea with the same sum he utn buy only eight ilel tn 1nnd.xi Tlie nan or aurage of the price ot wheat of the first qua lt at Iluiibutvh.

An tterdam. Antwerp, and Stettin, it fu W. the qtiarter.aitd the mean price of whrat of the hrst qua h'Tin lonlon leing il tnequanrr tt loiiowt that themi an price in Ijomlon i per cent higher than that of the four abocnirnuonHl 1 lares The ircrn' dutv on the importation of foreign wheat inti 1 ngland i I'd the quarter whirh it equal to the fullow ng re 1 a rate of 1,4 Id. per rent, oa the prime cost ot wheat st Hamburgh, to ante of I'sV It nd tier ctnt on the prime cost of wheat at Amsterdam, to a rate of H' tl ir rrnt onthe pnmecott of wheat at to a rate 1 .111 ii d. per cent, on the 1 nme cost ol wheat at i iin, and to a rate ot lull 14s.

Id per cent, on thi can 1 1 the four abovementioned phues. TO TIIK H)ITOH TIIF. TfFS 'sir, I spinni: highlv tlie propnsition of the hancellor of the I xchequer in regard to the irotpcrtive tea duties, but lie seemt to haie wholly overlooked the cmseuence of reta i the higher duties till another tear Without bc ng exactly iru fail at to the dirfiTrncr I think tt it kt lb between congou and the otlier I igher sorts, and with two years' consun ption of ui on ban 1, it it not quite clear, wiUi luch a bono in protpect, that the higher duties will be paid just to sntaer the daily drnnd, and cuntequenlly at the end of the 12 months the hon gentleman will nr be a bit bitter orfthan if he had now cqualirrdthc 2i '2d and 3 duty Recollect it it very different in regard to the bohca tea, hit It now brought in at I and cannot with justice be altered ithout fair nice. D. Iondon, July 17.

TO THE hi) I TO It UF THE TIMES. Sir, An old fnend of mine, on broking over an architect's rrlice, said to the pupi), ou have made some pretty 1 ic ires, no do imi knos how 10 mke working drswir.gt It appears to me, "ir, that as a ditlerence of opinion prevails amongst arc) Herts at to the ttate tt tlie ruins of St. Stephen't chapeL the proper course will tie tn examine practical masons and builders, who arc not only acquainted with the nature o( materials, but the mode of putting them together Tht parties examined should be required to ttate the ui tinction betaecn the "restoration" and reparation of an ancient fabric. I am, sIr vnur mott obedient servant, AN OLD AND CONSTANT READER. July 11.

TO TIIF EUITOH OF THE TIMtS. Sir. As clerk of the pewt and superintendent of the pew openers at IWlgrsie Chapel, I consider it my duty to declare that the sateroent in your paper of this dar. signed A looter of Chantv," is an absolute falsehood. No one wbo ottered himseu at llelgrave Chapel on Sunday, the Ath or on any other occasion, was mused admission.

The orders I bare received, and on hicb I and the pew openers under me act, are to admit all who otter, and to accommodate them with such seats as may be vacant, and to accept no money or gratuity. Of course tht pews are let, otherwise the ex pen set of tht chapel, amounting to B3W. a year, could not be de frayed I am, Mr, your nurnoie servant, Belgrave Chapel, July 16. JAMES HAMILTON. This letter would have bom published on Saturday, but that we were preatea for room.

Owing to the late hear rains, the rirer Eden was. swallen on Sunday last toantignt wiucniiiery seiaomxiiaint at thia season of the year, and much damage has been sustained on the low groundt adjoining its banks. At Ilecker mont, a fine field of grata belonging to Mr. Richard Thompson, and a field of oats in the same district, hate been entirely destroyed. Ijarjrt quantities or nay bar also been swept away from different places.

Tht whole of the low grounda, indeed, have suffered more or less from tht effects of the inundation. Tbe rirer Irt was alao iwoUen to an unuroal extent, and the crop of grata, com, Ac, contiguous to it court wer mucn oamafesv wsseerawso. owrn. AMERtCAV AFFAIRS. TO THE EDITOR OF THE TIMES.

PHILADELPHIA, Jcvx S. Tb United States' frigate Constitution, having; on board Mr. Lbinpton and family, arrived at New York yesterday, Dsspatcbea wers this roorning forwarded to tht city M'aahbvfton. It la supposed that Mr. Iirlngston will not, himself, rroeeed to tht capital for some days.

Mr. Forsyth, Secretary of Starr, haa returned to the city, and taken charge of his department, in the expectation of meeting forthwith the American Minister to France. Aa Livingston's health continues feeble, be will probably take his family ap the North River, to their residenca, distant from the city of New York about CO miles. Having seen them comfortably settled at borne, he snll return to tl city, and proceed to meet the Pimidcnt, II he take this mate, he will not be tn Washington in leas than eight dart from the present date. Until after his arrival, and conference with the Administration, little or nothing will transpire.

I am authorised to form this conclusion from a fact within my knowledge, and which I will now state. On Friday, the a friend of Oeneral Jackson had a long conversation with him on the subject of I rench sffairs. The Ornrral, contrary to his usual habit, waa exceedingly guarded and cautious in his remarks. He wss fire from sll excitement, and avoided hasty or intemperate lan guage. He evaded every attempt to draw from him his opinions and feelings in relation to the last despatches received from France, and which were delivered at the Slate Department the SHh Inst.

He said very coolly, That he would now await the arrival of Mr Idringxton that he would not come to any conclusion, not express any opinion, until after an interrlew with that gentleman and hearing his statement and explanation of the whole ease." This eonversauon msde a strong impression upon the person with whom it wss hehl, and upon my informant, both of whom ate highl) respect able and intelligent. They consHler it as a very lavourablr omen, and believe ll at the President intends tn act, under existing circumstances, with prudence ami discretion they know General Jackson well, aSainowinif him, entertain hopes that he will cast no impediment TnVthe way of an adjustment of the difficulties between KranceSnd the United States I hsve considered it proper to give you thesl facts aid opinions ssgsctoua msn, and the more especially as I do not concur in them. ou will haTe seen that have not, generally, on the subject French affairs, agreed with tl mast of the community and, thus far, I have not been mis taktn Mv opinion as to General Jackson's views and policy it unchanged It hat been, heretofore, fully and ex plicitly detailed Without much learning, andlett reading, the President is a very cunning man Hit present docility 1 attribute to a fixed and settled determination that he will make no advances, or eien efforts, to conciliate or soothe tht angry passions of the 1 rench lit believes thst in refuting an explanation, a hich lie will term an apology, he ill I tupportrd by the American people and in tint particular I it right. He thinkt that the amendment of Valete is calculated to carry the current, in this country, against 1 ranee. ojidr uig himself on the 1 antage ground, he assumes great moderation and forbearance, but hat no such feelings.

II is pride is wounded IVrcp rootedboVituit! and yet agaln.I repeat, il anything but form is demanded from him bv the 1 renc' tiovemmtnt, he will ssskenfrom hit apparent bttlesancts, and forgetting his honied words, he will sound the war trump agaiytt trance, and against all whomay presume to recommend modcrtlit 41 or forbearance. I cannot be mistaken In the character of Jukson. In a former letter I remarked that Mr Lmngston had lost all influence, if ever lie posaeast anv, with the President. Tint it another reason for my helloing that the General moderation it a mere finesse. Mr.

Linngtton'a opinions will hate no weight. Indeed, I consider it more than probable that the tnitter prefers thst his despatches thould tmede an audience. It will afford htoi an otportunity to ascertain what language will be exiected from him and retiring, at Mr Livingston is about to do, to pmate lift, he is anximit to carrr with him into that retirement the goodwill and kind feelings of those who hae bestowed upon hun at least as much official dignity and eclat aa he merits. Mr. Livingston's family formerly possessed great power and influence in the state of New ork.

They were not only wealthy, but some of them were endowed with rare and extraordinary talents. Hut their conaequence hut rspidly declined within the ltat 20 ii ars. Their immense fortunet hsve been distipsted, and the joopgerbranclienf the lamily exhibit no evidence of intellectual endosoienu Ueneial John Armstrarur, yet bving, at tht age of I marrird a IJvtngston wat formerly minister to France Robert Livingston, bmthcr ol Edward, the present minister, held tlie same ttatioa also. Thus, three near rela tives, at different times, have le appointed ministers pleni potentiary to the I ourt of Ftj nee a full thaie, surelj of this description of honours cor fcrred on ism family, undt a republican government, sntulmislv guarding against the approaches of aristocracy. Abo it the year IfflO the xcumary afliiri of Ldsard liivingtton became embarnsar ed.

Hit property wat sold, and be rrmoied his family New Orleartswhere he com menced successfully the praitf ce of the law. II 1 lister was the widow of Genital Montgomery, wlio fell at Queliec About seven years since tie died, snd bequeathed to her brother Edward the pnnciptl part of her property this rendered him in tome measure independent. It is on the estate of the late Mis. Montgomery that he now resides. I believe be haa but one child, a da Jrhtrr, the wife of Mr.

Ilaiton, whom he hat left as Charge d'Affairrs in France. The money market, since my last, hat experienced no vari speculations, both stocks and real estate, have met a tenout cheek. Those st Jit which art considered perfectly secure are rather suffer than heretofore, while the ipeculative stocks hare fallen considerably in 1 net. I continue to th nk, however, that there will be rery little change in the morird operations of the country until the effect of curtailing, by tlie bank of the United States, has been felt, but that will br procraatinahd until next spring. Exchange continues flat nominally 9 to 'll One sale of lfi miL sterling was made jesterday in New ork, at 1 cent.

This may be contidered the fair pilce. The bank 11 not drawing. The mercantile transactions of the countrj, foreign and domestic, during the )ear 1K3.1, are much larger than man) receding year It is estimiOed, by men supposed to be com etent judges, that the actual increase or accumulation of wealth in the United States, within the year UOo, exceeds Vlwsi UOO of dollars, exclu uve of the increase of value in the landed property of the nrlion by meant of cultivation. A ttronr prejudice it ge ting up here againtt foreigners but especially the Irish population. In New ork, for the latt three nightt in tuccessiotx, there have been mobs and nott On night the atholic church was threatened, and It it believed would have been demolished, but for the most acute txerUont on th part of the city police A meeting of lmhmen wat called to form a new militia regiment, to be entitled the O't onnell Guards.

The osne, of the house where the meeting was ts convene ws notilied that, if he permitted it, the building would 1 ataaulted and destroyed. Apprehensive of the eontequencet, he refuted tl spjlicantt, and came out in the newtpapers, stating the fait. It is also said, and I belle re correctly, that the firemen ol New York actually refuse ex ertinir themselves to put out lire in those pant of the city imiabited by the Irish, and which it, in general, the most filthy and wretched portion of thecitr The cry of VoPopnv" It becoming almoit as universal hm at In tngland. A GKNEVEst. TRAVELLER.

Dot Cahixis Ilrm to tiieTuhonf ot France. The Qttolulimne hat at lena th apoken out ljouis Philippe having lately openly concurred in the abolition of the Salic Us in Spain, it results from this abolition, whether It takes place or no, that the House of Orleans hat annulled on thu tide, in all that concern it, the stipulations of tht family compact and of the treaty nf Utrecht; and if Don Carlos be expelled from Spam, he will naturally go to Prague to resume his rank in the House of Bourbon. Now it is known that this rank ia that of a descendant of Units in a direct line, the same at our own Princes, while the branch (hrleant deacendt from a brother of the Grand Monarque. Don Carlos King of ranee Here it enough to creat partisans fa the legitimate cause FrcncJi paper. Tiir Hoaii ackoms the At p.

learn bv letter of the 7tb Inst, from Turin, that two depudea from the Cantons oif the Valais and Vaud having come to that city to solicit the King to join in repairing the Srmplon road, which wat much damaged by tht disasters of latt year, Ilia Majesty received them with gn at distinction, and told them that, though the road passed but a very short way through hla suits, independent of considerations of general utility, It waa sufficient that the Cantons of tlie Valais and Vaud, whom he regarded aa good neighbours, and even aa friends, took an Interest in it, and therefore be would give immediate orders foe its tepair. Such orders have betn accordingly given and acted upon, and the mad will shortly be completely restored. Three individusJaresnling in the parUh of Gosber ton In the course of the past week had a very narrow escape with their lives. Two, a labourer named Pooler and a young farmer of the name of SoowdaU, bad severe faQa and were run over while engaged in loading hay, and the other, a am of Mr. O.

Drown, of Rig bolt, waa rtnidc down Vr the lightning while leading two horses. The horses were kUW on the spot, Lincoln Gasett. On Sunday a httle child named Bennett, whose pa reatf in Stone street, while lying In the cradle, waa attacked by a ferret, which acreidr gnawed ita tempi and scratched its facav before its criea brought any one to Its assistance in a few minute more, probably, tht Injury inflicted would hart proved faUlJTrrs. UtrtU. STAMP DUTIES OJV SXTTSPAPXES.

A public mretinr. emvtnrd br advertisement, was held on Sacerday bat, at the Crown and A nchc Tavern, for the pur pose of adopting petitions to both Houses of ing for the total repeal of the stamp duties on The hour appointed for the meeting was 3 o'clock but long before that hour bad arrived the gnat room was crowded hi every part, chiefly by jersons of the working daaa. Snoriv after 3 o'clock Tlrougharo and Vaux entered the root and waa followed to the platform by Mr. Orote, M.P., Sit. Home, M.P., Dr.

IWwnnr, M.P., Sir W. Slolesworh, M.P., Mr. Roebuck, M.P., Mr. R. Wallace, M.P., lb Btrkbcck, the Rev.

Mr. Fox, Dr. Epps, Sir. li. WakehVd, and several.

Lord IltovotiAM, in opening the business of the meting, begg leave to return his moat sincere thanks for the distinguished honour which they had been pleved to confer on him. In asking him to take the chair on that occash n. He had received a requisition signed by names of th most respectable inhabitants, merchants, tradesmen, an I others, not of either profession In London and Westminster, and he hesitated not one moment to comply with th wishes. He waa not inclined to detain them in the pres nl stage of their impra tant proceedings, because he thould hare another occasion before the meeting closed to address to them a fe observations 1 and as all were well aware of the object that had brought tnem together an object in which, wh it ever some interested panics might have represented to tl contrary, the public had long taken a deep, general, and of late, universal interest, he was sure that no words were reqm tltt from him of a preliminary and introductory charact r. He should make war.

therefore, for those who were about to projiose for their areep anee certain resolutions, which a pearrd to him framed In atpint of perfect moderation, combine I with great accuracy of principle and proper and becoming firmness of Isngusge for the people of an intelligent country to speak, and which, if sanctioned by their approval and adoption, would, rte lelt confident, produce the nappiest tulu for thetr great common caute the cause, he would venture tossy, of knowledge, of public Improvement, of good morals, of correct manners, of Sound principles, of political improvement, and ol every tpecies of advance and in portant progress which it mott interested the people make, and most befitted those who consulted for tie people's good tn assist them In attaining At the head if those who would address them stood one of tht soundest friends of all knowledge, one of the greatest patrontof human Improve ment, one of the moat tned and iralout supporters ot their cause, with whom he had, during now nearly two thirds of century, been always happy in the course of his feeble exer tiont co operate he meant Dr. Btrkbrck, whose very nsme. hsving never mixed with the party politics of the day.stmwed that their present design and purpose was fsr, vn far, removed above all the vulgar contests of faction But though Dr Birkheck, aa well as ther, was the friend of knowledge, and because the friends of knowledge, therefore the enemies of all taxes upon knowledge, it wat nevertheless fsr from him (Lord Bmughsm) to represent that either that dittinguuhed individual, or those others bv whom he was surrounded, were insensible to the pre eminent Importance of me tpecies of knowledge, the most important of any perhaps and that on which thosetaxet pretted the mott cruelly he meant political knowledge, lie mentioned thu only for the purpose of excluding an inference which might otherwise be drawn at if he(IordBrougham)wcreone of those foilnh people who thought it wat all very well for the country to learn every thing except that which it mt concerned them to knowtheir rightt and their duties as citizens (hear heart, and he placed the two wnrdt in that order because Ion experience and much reflection had taught him that the better men knew thetr rightt the better would they perform thetr duties. With these few observations he toox tor ine present his lesve, assured thst as in the course of the meet all iolence.both of language and of be avoided, hrcauae it wat not wanted when men woe in the right snd knew they were in tlie right, to tempersnee and discretion would guide the whole of their conduct, for the purpose, rf 11 were nomore.ofprrventingthepossibilityof their motives being misconstrued by those watchful and somewnat aexterout aa vrrssrlrtof various kinds by whom ther were surrounded Irr. Ittasarcc then came foi ward to move the first reso lution, which wst to the effect, that the prosperity of every community was dependent upon the knowledge diffused amongst its members 1 that newspapers had been justly deemed the instrument of civilization, but that the stamp duty tended to destroy the efficiency of thst instrument, and to perpetuate the evils of moral and political ignorance.

Ilr taid that, having laboured dunng the whole of his life for tht rxtmtive diffusion of knowledge amongst the people, and fot the removal of every obstacle hich teemed to Interfere with its progress through the whole dominion of intellect, however humble, he perhaps thould not be considered presumptuous in submitting for the adoption of the meeting to general ami coniprebentive a resolution as that which he hadtutt read He was happy to say, thst he mott fully and completely coincided In every word which it contained, and he was satisfied il would meet with the approval of all whom he had the honour now to address. It waa superfluous to dwell with emphasis upon a defence of the terms it eontained.for resolution containing more of truth was never submitted toany meeting He did not believe that the change which was sought would detenorste or interfere with any fair and legitimate advantage at present possessed by the newspaper press, but that In accordance with man's appetite for information their butiness would be marvellously increased. No individual, or Government, or people, could be injured by tht extenslou of know, ledge of any kind, and hetroted he should soon see the dav when taxes which had been imposed for other than hscal purposes would be all swept away, and that perfect freedom in irratifving the public appetite tor information would prevail Dr Birkbetk concluded by formally moving the adoption of the resolution Mr III next presented himself, and was most enthuti. uiU tllv ratted. The hon rentlcmsn commenced by ob serving, that It afforded him tincere pleasure to see on tht nresmt occasion so numerous an assemblage of freemen, mil togetler for the puise of boldly and openly demanding those rights to which under the cottitution they were entitled, hut which hail to long hern withheld fnm them He most heartily seconded the resolution which hal mst been proposed.

They hail met this day for the purpos ot attaining such a diffusion of knowledge as wss, calculated to Improve and enlighten man reason and tn raise Mm ahov ih Kniti creation, and by to doing to enable him not on! to estimate his rights, but also properly to dischsrge the dntiet those rightt imposed It wat with that view that he and others had advocated the tioltcy and justice of removmir knowlcdrc It was monstrous to see a country descended from Grrst Bmam aurpaat ber in the meant of information and the general diffution of knowledge amongst itt community He need scarcely tay that he alluded to America, the smsiicst town in wnicn nau more newspapers In rirculstion than hsd the metropolis of this greal empire The people of this country had long been ke 1 inuwuin in order that an oligarchy and corrupt Cour might rule over and oppress them, and it wat now time ft them to Hand lorwaru anu say i nave uuurs imjsise upon ut snd rights to exercise, let us now hsve the best mfor nutton, and bv It be the better enabled to exercite thos rights and perform those duties as citizens in such a man ner at will be nest calculates to improve ine social siai of the community to which we belong." But to return to the ttate of things in this respect which even nom preiailed in America. Ills hon fnend the memlMr for Greenock (Mr Wallace) had produced before the House of ommons the newspaper which he (Mr. Humcj now held in his hand. The hon. gentleman here produced and exhibited to the meeting an unusually large newspaper and thus tro ceded 1 Here wat a sheet double the size even of a double Tirwt (cries of Do nomention Tht Timet which wat published daily in America.

On a question of this kind one fact was worth a thousand argument Thialarse newti tper waa published dady at the price ot Ivf or at an expense irf J10, or 45 per annum, with liberty the tubsenber to insert an advertisement daily throughout the yiar free of ixnse. Instead of I or 7 bein required, as in this country, for a tingle advertisement, 1 1 America it would be pubbthed for 10 cents, or hall a dollar (cheers), and a newtpaer could be arm bv pott to any part of the ttate in which it was pubbthed, comj rising in this instance no Utt thwa miles, at th small exitnse of one farthing. Compared with this sheet, ihe produetiont of Printing house square were asnothing.hr it contained no less than 1,371 advertisements. (At this moment the noise snd confusion outside announced the approach of Mr I'Connrll, a ho took his seat upon the platform amidst loud cheers.) Mr. Hume proceeded.

He was delighted i mtnesi the reception which his hon. and learned fnen I had that day met, for he was satisfied averr little time longt would remove those prejudices from the minds of the people shich hsd been attempted to be raited against their tm Irirnds, who had been bold in asserting truth, fearless in enforcing rights, and determined in their exertions to maintain them. Hit excellent fnend, Daniel O'Connell, had done all this, and as such attempts which would ever fail were made to blacken and detract from the services he had rendered his country He alologized for detaining the meeting to lonif upon a resolution which could not be objected to, and which he now begged conclusion most cordially to recommend to the adoption of the meeting The (haibmav then put the resolution, and all hands were raised In itt favour. The Rev. 3Ir.

Fox then presented himself to propose the second resolution, ss follows Tliat, in the opinion of the present meeting, if any portionof thia tax be retained, a very numerous and Important datswill continue to be depnved tf thst knowledge ol passing tvtnta, without which none can pro perlydischargellitdutiesofLitizcns; and that a mere reduction uf the stamp duty is tithe deprecated as a half measure, which, by lightening the burden, would only fix it the more firmly upon the shoulders of the people, without realizing the benehis that would neccssai lly arise com a total repeal. Dr. IkiwRisi. seconded the resolution. The resolution was then carried unanimously.

A person on the platform here claimed to be beard, aa he to tha Hants tjwA, tuit thanenla and la8ked lord had (Owal tfltrfnalon, and moil cries for Mr. O'Connell.) Mr. Foster amidst tha noise era. sequent open a manifest indispoaition on the part of the aartt hag to hear him, then tvoeeeded to read at length tha petition, which stated, be had been sentenced to two months confinement by Mr. Chambers, the maeiirri', for selling unstamped newspapers, on the rvtdene of two persona wh wst unworthy of credence, and arged the Injustice of Inflicting so neavy a punianment lot that wnicn ought not 10 dc aswucni an offence.

That be bad also solicited Mr. Roebuck and 31 r. Waller to present his petition, bat those gentlemen refused, and it was now In the hands of Sir Samuel WbaUey. He bad applied to the Duke of Richmond and Lord Wham eltffe to lay his petition on the table of the House of Lords, but, of course, being Tories, those noblemen gare bis applica tion toe go by Hit complaints, however, should not Dt bTirked.w (Laughter) TheCHAiBKAX said, he could assure Mr. Foster t'i this was the first he had heard hia petition, but when he went home be would inquire about it.

Mr. FoJTia. I wrote your Lordship a letter to know it you would present it, and that letter remaining unanswered, I concluded you declined to comply with my request. TheCltAiaXAH observed that he had no recollect Ion of the letter, and asked when it had been tent. Mr.

FoiTti wat understood to ssy, one letter be lad written about a fortnight ago, and another on Monday la The Chaibmax said, he feared the answer he at about to give would be anything but satisfactory to Mr. Foster. The number of letters which reached him da.ly, varying from '10 to 100, obliged him to give them precedence in the order in which they were received, ami it waa as much as he, his secretary, and his clerk could to dispose ot them even in that way. He did not doubt, ut that even though this conversaaoa had not ensued, JI' 1 osier would have received an answer to his letter in th courte of the ensuing week. At all eventa, he should give 111 1 attention to the subject, and If Mr Foster affixed a prayer lit his petition, he (1 ord Brougham) would undertake to rrr tent it to the house of Parliament to which he belong ni.

The resolution having been put and carried unanlmousli The Chairmax reminded the meeting, that if he signed the petitions to which they had just agreed aa their chairman, mil, under the forms ot both houses of Parliament they would be received only as the petition of one individual. Now, he waa aware that petitions from him alone would not were signed by the numerous and respectable individuals composing the present meeting, great weight and importance would be attached to them. He had therefore been requested to state that ahects would be for signatures before the meetini; terminated. Mr. O'Coxvell said be felt at a loss what he shoul I tar to compensate those who had the kindness to ris mfest so trrong a disposition to listen to him.

He was. however, one of that stct of politicians that waa deepi persuaded that every amelioration of the social system eoul I he made only in one way, namely, by the force of public pinion; that alterations might be ctlected by means hirer, but improvements could only be brought snout hi the moral ttrrrurth nf combined and infiamed lntell The history of this country proved that fact, especially the I aires which told of the restoration of Charles II ant a hich narrated the Irrannr of Cromwell. The latter, reason of an appeal to brute force, left the country in a worse suue tnan mat in wnicn ne lounu li wiuie iu imuicr, sucking upon the intelligence of the band, had erlected a bloodless chance. So also, so far as hia own expenrme had rone, every amelioration had been produced br tht etiett of enlightened understandings. The meeting would remem bcr.aswcll aa he himtelf a proscription was placed on the man who did not believe in the exact square 1 30 articles when the Protestant Dissenter who threw overheard 1R of ihe 39, snd the Roman Catholic who added about 100 to them, were equally proscribed In their native land; and because they worshipped God in the sincerity of conscientious conviction, they were for that very virtue declared criminals, and proscribed aa tuch in the land which gave them birth.

A change in thia respect had in their own times been brought about, not by an appeal to force, not by the effusion even of a single drop of blood, but by the Improved sense of the commu nity. So also with respect to the great change recently rffectrd by the measure of Parliamentary reform. That irrrat measure had been brought to maturity and rm rienev. not by an array ot contubles or 01 soldiers from the Horse Guards. no sword had been unsheathed.

and no weapon brought forward except the argument, tlie reasoning, and the moral combination of the intellect of the people of Lngland. It teemed to him that this was a uull termon he was frrarhinr. because these tacts were well known to all who heard him. He trust, however, remind them of a few obvious facts, and first be would point st the improvement which mutt result to many of the institutions of the country by such additional information as would neeessanlv be afforded to the people if the press wat free. He would first take the Sovereign on the throne, who.

though irresponsible, became more secure as bis subjects be came more informed, for when men became aware that the safety of their own families depended on tne tuny 01 the throne, doubtless the security of that throne wat increased. Again, in this manufacturing country, in which, though grievances calling for redress existed, let but the people know and understand that one day's insurrection would break up all her interests, and lead to the star ation of of her people, and strict peace and tran quillity would result from tuch information being promulgated. This wat taid to be danferoua ground be. however thought otherwise nay, he firmly believed that the more information was spread, the more tecunty would be afforded the throne, at well aa to the best and most Important in terests of the community. He hesitated not to declare eaaacrdal janfii k.

aad thai net enlf, the pwbUe.tat kept cheap wotmadoa tan them. A'tcr nmaabaaaafth Mmimf trmU, and mm prass 6fa prmx a itxnarkabM lor Diacxgaardlsm at ma wn spans, itt. CTCoonail proceeded at some length aw proteat against the potter of th rumawred redaction of half th alas, ing stamp dories. The worst portion of tha would stiH slit sli monopoly. It might asked, whether meant dtpert tn of tW Exchequer of memo aiuiiaii tor his a th pecuniary atab of tltt eesuttry.

Ht dtslad asry such wish, forUwotaUilecUfwhinsstU to be, though might awsarpsv pular, a decided supporter as the presemt Administration. Having mad that dwlantion, be might taunted with baring forgot tbt ym history of th country under Whig goremmest 1 if so. his answer waa that he bad not fwgotttn it, but that be scJy dioat to remember th beat part of it. He wppemed them bccaiist they stood between the people and th Tories between the peopl and th rtTrrsl of the operation of th Sii Acts, between th people and th massacre, between the people and tn man with iron heart and brazen bead, who, by British valour, bad been raised to his own proud station, and yet would alac the iron hoof upon JJnrith bberty. Of th present be ought to speak well, for after 700 rear of misrule they had opened the stream of rasrie apon th loved land of bis birth, at the risk to tbemserrca of power, of place.

ami emolument: and ne prayed mat toe Mighty rower which hU beneficent prortdenee had abed a many blessings upon Ireland, and mad ber the moat blessed by Htm, though moat cursed by man, might strengthen their sbUUty and fortify thetr hearts In seeking for and securing justice ta to Scotland, and justice at length to poor The resolution having been secooded by a gentleman near the Chairman, whose name we could not learn, passed unanimously. Mr. R. Wallace, M.P. for Greenock, expressed bit entire coocuxrenct in the object which the meeting bad In view and moved a resolution to the effect, thai a subscription be entered into foe the purpose of defraying the expense, which'also was passed unanimously.

Colonel EtaVI, in moving a rote of thanks tn th noble and learned chairman for his indefatigable exertions in favour of a free press, and for the seal and ability with which he had presided over the present meeting, intimated that it waa his intention shortly to take an opportunity of stating to his constituents the position in which be at present stood, and the course meant to pursue. He trusted that alter that explanaiitn the electors of Westminster would feel that they bad no cause to complain of or dissatisfied with his conduct. The resolution of thanks to the Chairman was then earned by acclamation, with three tune three cheers piouosed by Mr. OOtineU. lxrd BaoccRAM expressed his warmest acknowledg.

merits for the kind reception they had given him: It was indeed the same he had always met among his fellow dtitens of Iondon snd Wetaninster, with whom be had passed so many yean of his life: but upon no occasion had ht ever met them with greater satisfaction than at present, because he had never yet known them, among all the important designs in furtherance of which they had been frUow Iabnurera, engsged in one of superior importance he might almost say of importance equal to that for the promotion of which they had that day assembled. Tbt time would fall him if be attempted to describe the prodigious consequences which ex petted to result to the improvement of mankind from making knowledge cheap and free. Ther bad been labouring for seven or eight yean to diffuse cheap knowledge. among tne ptopie, anu at every turn ana step 01 ineir piug ui they had been defeated by the tax and the stamp. It wa in vain tney toueu 11 wa to no purpose they mad other write it was fruitless to correspond with the nttertnoct end of the earth far the purpose of diffusing what those men wrote, and which they caused at the cheapest rat to printed they were met by the tax gatherer and the stamp collector at each pace they made, at each turn they tried, and over all the powers they could put forth to enlighten the people ther waa thus exercised that control which the powers of darkness had over the children of light not because wiser in their generation, for they were less wise they were fooUah ha their generation, but because ther had the power in their hands, and because, though knowledge waa power, ft was sot force, and its strength came by slow degrees.

But why did ht detain for one moment longer thou who, on coming into that room, were satisfied on the subject Arguments there none required to csnvmee those who were already persuaded information there was none wanted to fill mind which werw already bnm fuD and overflowing with all the Information upon the subject but he rejoiced they bad been addressed by those gentlemen who had preceded him, because those speeches) would encourage and animate, and make them go onward fearless and firm, though temperate in their course, for beyond firmness and beyond temperance nothing was required to procure or them the greatest of victories. But let them not taken in by any man who should talk to them of a partial reduction (hear, bear) don't let them be deluded for one Instant of time by those wbo would offer even two thirds of th tax. If one penny remained (said th noble aad learned lord), I tell rou the necessary consequence will be I cannot send penny knowledge into the country; for that penny must paid to the stamp duty, and ther would remain another penny to be paid, of which the hawkers rook about asw half, and whoa assistance was absolutely necessary before information could reach tbt cottage and the farm. He had gone Into the market town and th large city, bat Ignorance, like the desolating plagwa, wa net confined within walled towns and fortihed dries, and knowledge waa stopped not at the walled town and fortified place, bat it was stoppeu woere wamcu most 01 an ll passed sot tn threshold of the peasant the ignorant farmhouse, Take oA that ui," said be to the late Mr. Haakisson In 1837.

had been a vender and victim of unstamped papers. The C'iiaixmax said, that at present there waa na question before the meeting, and therefore, for the sake of regularity, the gentleman had better reserve his observations until the next resolution had been moved and seconded, when be should have a bearing. Mr. WAirrtBLD briefly moved the next resolution, That petitions be presented to both Houses of the Legislature, praying for the immediate repeal of the stamp duties on newspapers, and the abolition, at the earliest possible period, of all taxes affecting the diffusion ot knowledge." Mr. Gbotc seconded the rtsolution, and expressed bis hope that the petitions would receive that degree of attention from Parliament which the subject to which they related met 1 ted.

He maintained that the people had an undoubted right to exercises control over the proceedings of the Government of the country, and that giving them information was the best means that could be adopted to insure the useful exercise of that right. The press should not be restrained by taxation, because the public ought to be allowed the free exercise of intelligence. He rejoiced to tee so numerous and enthusiastic a meeting at thaiby which he wat now surrounded, and be trusted that they would not relax their exertion until rtry abuse in the government of th country wa abolished aad especially that great abuse which restrained th comma ideation of of truth and wisdom to thetr fellow men. TbeCrtAiBxtASi then ailed on th individual wh had daimed a bearing. Hseam forward, and to obedience to tn nuivsraat ucsuausi use itniiig, stawv Jesi ru FcnvriB.

He said be had been a victim to the Infamous six acta ot Castlertagh notoriety, li Bad enanrea inrnttaomocBt aadcr a vile Whig Usmiaiasnt flossd laughter) miMi uMWHisu. asd IimwI to read to the meeting petition setting torth ti grievances which had TillSixL which bhad test to IASwiixtaxtotlon onviction that never was monarch safer on his throne I take off that tax. and thrrr It rrrt a firmnr ts fnai in vant, or ploughman, or plougbboy tn the sand that shall not read next half yca what be never read before." Not that he denied (her paramount importance of taking tt off, and making alt knowledge, political a weD a general, cheap and aniversaJJy distributable in towns a well at the country; hut be named the case where It wa most wanted, and most txduded by the pernicious rax which they all so fervently deprecated. He had addressed them thus shortly, because more words would be taper Huout, and be had addressed them hue in the day, because wss anxious that others abould precede bin in ulustrating a subject on which he bad so often expressed his opinions, and to repeatedly Mated his views on which an recently in another olaee. tn the House of Parliament to which he belonged, be had so fully urged and largely enforced a many arguments favour of the only thing they could tiunk of or listen to, or at all suffer he meant the total and absolute repeal of thu obnoxious impost.

He had trat done what was most unusual with him, and certainly very laborious, in having taken the pains of publishing an accurate report of what he taid on that occasion, to that it would be in vain to think of longer occu pying mar nme, most, 11 not au ct tnem, having no doubt read all he bad to say, and much more than was wanted to be said in defence of their great cause. But be rejoiced heartily be bad beard that day from so many mouths that in England, in Ireland, and in Scotland there was but one prevsflbig wish and one universal desire that the food of the mind, the ttaS of virtue, the staff of the better bit of man, should not be burdened by a tax of 200 per when no man durst nam the purpose, directly at least, and in plain downright terms, it imposing a tax of one farthing on the ewt, of that bread by which they had the highest authority for saying man did not alone live. If the bread which they ate to support their natural bfewtre proposed to be taxed to the amount aa be bad said of a farthing in the tn Minister who broached the scandalous proposition durst not hold up his bead. Would not the pre in that eat hit up its voice againtt such a measure And yet, for rtssens best known to itself, because not on that footing on which they all hoped, before many months, to see placed, the press breathed not one whisper of exeeptioa againtt this tax of 200 per cent, apon what he ventured to call the staff of the intellectual, the better, the immortal life of man. The noble and learned lord then shortly referred to the txnst duty of If.

on the pound weight of paper, which thould also come down: but to take it off altogether was another matter he did not certainly for the present recommend that, but 1 know fur said the noble and learned lord, I know it, I may say professionally and at a tradesman, as a prepairr and dealer ht cheap works, a trade to which I am devotedly attached, and which I have carried on riany years of ray life in my capacity of schoolmaster I know for certain that hundreds and thousands of works now altogether prevented from appeanag to the edification, amusement, snd still more the instruction of the peaple in political and general knowledge, and hundreds of others, not new. papers, but other publication, now langwiabing or struggling for existence under the severe pressure of the excise on paper, would, if that duty were diminish by one half, spring into new hfe and spread universally through the eoua tiy, diffusing knowledge and by knowledge difrntdnr virtue. He did not wash to detain them longer, indeed it waa out of hia power, having made arrangements) which required his immediate departure from town, in order to some promises made long ago, but accidentally still one ot two rteejlamc and other bastitutioo of that character in the great and populoua county of lenrai ter he waa glad, however, to bare attended that meeting whea it did take place, because, if postponed for a fortnight, they might then nave been told by the Minister that they were too late, and that the plans of Government were fixed for the present year. Hia opinion on the subnet was very wrong, and he never heard any thing that could convince him ofitserro He would muchrather see the whole of the stamp tax kept on, than 2d. out of the 3d.

repealed because sure he waa, if retained for another year, th role of th cwuncry would spurn all bounds tb desire of th people would fore itself to be beard. Government mast yield to that desire, and Parliament, with the Government, mutt tax offth tax. Bat if 2d. out of the 3d. were remitted, they might bar many yean longer to contend with tb remaining Id, which regarded as at least 3,000 fold won than tb other JtC, because it would snll prevent cheap knowledge from bemg generally diffused.

Tb noble and learned lord again expressed hu thanix fur the kind reception they had given htm, and concluded by strongly recommending them to sign petitions which lay at the door for signature, embodying tb sens of the reaclution which had been adopted br tnma ing, which then quietly dispersed. Kan Wfta TCJn William IV th dsv on which affixed his signature to tht measure of Parliamentary reform There waa another Institution in this country wnicn in his judgment would be benefitted by an increased circulation of information. He meant the House of Lords. He owned list he wss not much pleased aith the system of hereditary legislation, but this might be prejudice in favour the noble Individual who that day presided. But 1 could not accord to the tvstem by which, because a man a lather waa a peer, that man thould beiome at 21 years of age, if hit father thould die, an hereditary judge ofitrrnter rrunrt, and not only ajudge himtelf, but a begetter of judges How strange It would be if a man thould ask another to be allowed to make him a coat, urging as a qualification for the task that hit father was a tailor 1 et this waa quite re conrilahle with the system of hereditary legislation.

It might be said that the peerage frequently terved as a reward for a nan who had devoted hit gigantic talents and energies to the cause of hit counny. He believed to, and was ready in that taae to give that man the benefit of it. 1 es, my Lord," continued Mr. O'lonmlL "you are entitled to that benefit and when I tee the peotlc'i friend and the peer in one and the tame person, I am ready to contribute that crown if glory and honour which msy serve as a halo round the head i the man." But still thu was no lesson why same additional light should not be thrown into the House of Leeds umn the rats snd owls who there delight la darkness the light 1 knowledge ought to be made to thine, for there wss ample ronmforit. TheHouseof Commons, too.itnodin need of illumination in thii respect.

With respect to the brood of hypocrites that house contained hypocriteswno taid tney would luppon the pnndpleof the Corporation Reform BiH, yet sought to destroy its details, he would ask whether, if information and knowledge were diffused generally amongst the people, th rypocntes would not be scouted out of society by every well thinking msn If the peotle were fully informed, would tht House of Commons continue long to contain the represen tatives not of the people, but of the 10 qualified, and tie W. enfranchised portions of the community only No, they were not the representatives of the people, and never would they be so until every man in the community was entitled to his vote. Again, it would be in vain to hope for refoimt In the law, until the people by Information could Imng their intellects to view its defects, and to obtain redress by common tense, instead of having recourse to the clat of legal conjurors to which he himself belonged. At present scarcely a man knew any question affecting life or propert without the aid of those to whom he had alluded. Open the eves of the people to the mystery with which hypocrisy hs 1 clothed the jurisprudence of thu country, and which had enabled the judges of the land (he ipoke not of the present timet), still lest of judges in equity (s laugh), the common lsw judges of ds)t gone bv, to prove themselves the worst enemies of liberty ana irredom, sna tne tysiem wouin not he allowed to continue for a single hour.

All thu desirable diffusion of knowledge through all cusses of the community could only be effected by a cheap, tree nd unshackled press. It wis laid that thtt ipecies of informstion was afforded at present by the newspapers. Now the verv worst operation of this tax was that it created monopolies, it created those great whslet in the newspaper world. There wss Th Trmti Oh, oh there was the Mornuif lit rail, a daudlmg thing of the kind to be sure (laughter), there wss the StamtarJ, It were dripping with the blood of the Irish people cheers all these had become great political It had been rightly said that power wss apt to corrupt those who possessed it, and it was thus with the villains belonging to Tht Timet when they had endeavoured to make the moat of one party and had found they could not m.W nntith. thev could not resist the lure of bribes, not bribes of mere paltrr money, for that they had, but bribes of power they had therefore wheeled to the right about, and thus this instrument of great influence and great talent, he admitted, had exhibited a mott frightful instance of human perfidy, of human eorruption, of human vilrncss.

ami of human reneeadism. He knew that the people of The Timet would abuse him for thu on Mondar and every' day in the week, and why should they not But let htm now inquire how they had acquired this power Why, because under the present taws was necessary ro uauiuic such a paper, and from 13,000. to 30,000. capital was also necessary to carry it on. In a word, tbey had gained their power by a monopoly under which they afmghtedthe people with these instances of profligate immorahty.

What lm.V TVwrhester labourers compared with that of the writers of TheTimtt The pickpocket and the thief were sent to the tread wheel to expiate their tmenees, ana what were those offences as compared with the crime of which the wnten of rAeriatei bad been guilty rAnaytv most wnten were clothed in purple and scarlet, and feasted lumptuoudy tray day on the produce of meir crime, wjile on the petty knave of society the whole tofiiction of the law not of justice, waa visited. Oh let there but be a cheap press, and what would become of Pnnt ing house squsrt Instead of one monopoly there, you would bare 20 new sourret of Information, and there would be an end to tne power of a miscreant who, after selling himself to one party, would turn round and contradict himself the next day. He would ask all present, did they not abhor a villain wbo presented one face one day and another face the next Would any man present shake bands with tuch a miscreant bey would nor. Tbey would refuse to shake hands with a sbeep etesler or a thief, and yet a sheep stealer or a thief wa not kali to mt naamL To tore. Th Traits peopl do not want the stamps lessened they put forward jragraph of stamp duty ,0 40,00, or M.OOW.

a year: that tax presses nly on us, but are ready to pay it and why therefor should the public, wbo do not pay it, complain?" (Laughter). That laugh showed hun bow thi reasoning was uaderstaod. Tb nseeting taw, that in tb first place, these writers, saving their presence, Bed. He (Mr. CCoo JIi malrMaintd thee did not oerrtt thtrmcrelr handed tt over, Joe it waa tb public who wet cWIg to pay it.

Tkt Tsasct mad tb advance, in order that, andex the Itt ssswl.k 1 tW ill ill a4K MlmTxl 4 totarwt thtj charpd tht pabBe with th duty and a General Suclaozanice, chief of a militaxy achool at Sc inflicted corpcealpwrriarrinrnt an ones tb pupils for acts of inaabordmarioa, th pupils bud a cvarrplahxt before the Emperor, who immediately signified bJa diaappra val. Th General, however, ituitauued that th tptrit tta tnbordmttion was so manifest in the school, that scveriry had become absolutely necessary. This changed the pinaon af the Emperor, who dissolved th school, ordered nefc ol tht) pupils aa were of age to eater th army In Siberia, and aaat therm to their parent. On on of the latter was found bate name person supposed to be cssipfrsrora, aad eon thu many bar been aimud. Gn jt.

LrrxaxrooL, gatardiy EreniTig. Arrirerl, the Bor. neo, from Qwebeeitb United State, from lewlto0sl tn ran nit. tn neuter, rrora imneost 1 vm uww, Apalaehleole and ew York Tekiiapb. tn.

arw bound, New York tthrflghtni Barbados. Arrtvtd Testeraar (iroayj, ui Vat tnt the 99th aJLt th CantB.f Mobflt th Mgrsst taCati 11 DtbHnithmIUtxtBa.liamamTtBaitmwimDrmmu,Bjm Aidtongelf tha Indian, from Qwebett g. Quebec. tlaBoTislVr rMtAwmfOmit dsTrwtruL fniNcwxasntdbaad: ttay jafjgte, fna. Was mar..

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About The Times Archive

Pages Available:
525,116
Years Available:
1785-1921